KW

WW
EResolutionF J
K J
K J
K J

KW

J
J

--

J
Digital Image, Audio and Video Formats
J

E CDs, DVDs, Blue Rays, F

K

K JK

22.05 kHz

16 fs = 44.1 kHz
E16 bits = 2 bytesFK

44.1103 2 bytes 2 channels = 176,400 bytes/second

One Minute: 60 176,400 bits/second = 10.584 MB

700 MBCD

K
W

30720 pixel 480 pixel

K16

720 pixel 480 pixel30 frame/ sec2 bytes/sample

=20.736Mb/s

One minute video requires 20.736 Mb/s 60 = 1.244 GB

--

E CompressionF

KE DecompressionF

WECodecF

Lossly J

KLossless J

E Compression RatioF
K
K

E BytesFE File Resolution FE Bit RateF

mp3 - 128kb/s K
K128

i-Tunes and Windows Media J

i-Tunes AAC 128 kb/s

Windows Media Player WMA

130E CDF

DVD Recorders J

--

MPEG-2DVD

Digital Cameras J

JPEG

FK
KERAWTIFF

EResolutionF

Format

Full Name

SQCIF
QCIF
CIF
DCIF
4CIF
16CIF
VGA
QQVGA
QVGA
HQVGA
SVGA

Sub QCIF
Quarter CIF
Common Intermediate Format
Double CIF
4 CIF
16 CIF
Video Graphic Array
Quarter QVGA
Quarter VGA
Half Quarter VGA
Super VGA

XVGA

Extended VGA

WQVGA
HD
FHD
UHD

Wide QVGA
High definition,(720p)
Full HD, (1080p), (16:9)
Ultra HD ( 16:9)

Resolution

Pixels

128 96
176 144
352 288
528 384
704 576
1408 1152
640 480
160 120
320 240
240 160
800 600
1024 768
640 480
480 272
1280 720
1920 1080
7680 4320

12,288
25,344
101,376
202,752
405,504
1,622,016
307,200
19,200
76,800
38,400
480,000
786,432
307,200
130,560
921,600
2,073,600
33,177,600

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Digital Image Formats J

E LossyF
KE LosslessF
K

FK

KE

KE 24 = 16F 16

E 28 = 256F 256

E True ColorF 16
KE224 = 16,777,216F24

TIFF J J
E Tagged Image File FormatF TIFF

K1986 E F
E PublishingFE GraphicsF

KE Digital Cameras F E Scanners F

E.TIFFK

GIF J J
EGraphics Interchange Format FGIF
E AnimationF

K
--

E LosslessFK 256

Repeated Patterns of F

EPixels
KPNGK

E.GIFF

PNG J J

E Portable Network GraphicsF PNG

K1996GIF

PNG-8PNGK

24 PNG-24E 256 ColorsF 8

KE16 Million ColorsF

E.PNGF

JPEG J J

Joint Photographic Experts Group??JPEG

K
JPEG

KELosslyF

K60%
KJPEG2000JPEG

E.JPGF
--

BMP J J

Bitmap Picture BMP

KE.BMPF

K J

EF

901 K

TIFF

928 K

TIFF

319 K

JPEG

188 K

JPEG

50 K
741 K

E FJPEG

286 K

E256FGIF

PNG


Digital Audio Formats J

KK


--

MPEG-3 J J

KMP3E MPEG Audio Layer IIIFE MPEG-1 Layer IIIF

1994 MP3

WMP3K
With Constant Bit Rate J

With Variable Bit Rate J

J
kHzfs

32, 44.1 and 48

16, 22.05, and 24

Kb/s

32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96,

112, 128, 160, 192, 224,
256, 320
8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 64,
80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160

MPEG-1 Layer III
MPEG-2 Layer III

128 kb/s

E Up to 320 kb/s F

WECD QualityF
K44.1 kHz J

K16 J

K2 J

E.MP3F
--

K96 kb/sMP3700MB

W

K
Bit rate = 96kb/s = 96/8 = 12 kB/s ( one byte = 8 bits )
12 kB/s 60 = 720 kB/ minute
700 MB/ 720 kB/minute = 972 minutes.

K1411.2 kb/sEAudio CDF

K192 kb/s128 kb/sWMP3

W

For 128 kb / s :

1411.2 kb / s
11.025 11
128 kb / s

For 192 kb / s :

1411.2 kb / s
7.35 7
192 kb / s
AAC J J

EAdvanced Audio CodingFAAC

1997KMP3

KMP3, MP2 , MP1MPEG-1MPEG-2 Part 7

WMP3AAC

--

From 16 FMP3EFrom 8 to 96 kHzFfs K

KEto 48 kHz

MPEG-1 MP3F MP3 48 K

KEMPEG-2

K K

K16 kHz K

E.AACF

WMA J J

E Windows Media Audio F WMA

WK1999

KReal Audio MP3E Original WMAF WMA

48

KEStereoFkHz

WMA ProE Professional WMAF WMA

K
K896 kHz

ELossless WMAFWMA

K
K696 kHz

--

E WMA Voice F WMA

K20kb/sEMonoF22.05 kHz

E.WMAF

WAV J J

E Waveform Audio F WAV

WAVK1991 IBM
WAV K

KELinear PCMF

WWAV
K J

K J

KWAV J

WAV

324GBK

KE232 = 4,294,967,296FEFile Size HeaderF

E.WAVF



--

Digital Video Formats J

JK

E Standards OrganizationsF

KK

MPEG J J

E Moving Picture Experts Group F MPEG

1988

E ISOF

KEF
KDVD

E.MPGF

WMPEG

WMPEG-1
E1.5 Mb/sF J

E3030 HzF 1.25 Mb/s ( 352 242 30 Hz )W J

KCDrom J

240 kb/s Etwo channelsFW J

--

EVideo Home SystemFVHS

WMPEG-2
E40Mb/sF J

EHDTVFW J

5W J

KEFSurround Sound
KCDrom J

E ResolutionF E Image Size F

2048E 2048 1536FK

J K 3,145,728 1536
KMPEG-2

1920 HDTVMPEG-3

EMPEG-2High 1440 F301080

KE JF

WMPEG-4
E64kb/sF J

( 176 144 10 Hz )W J

KVideophones J

10kb/sW J

--

J
Level

Picture Size,
Maximum bit
Frames Per Second = 30
rate

Low

352 240

4 Mb/s

Main

720 480

15Mb/s

High
1440

1440 1152

60Mb/s

High

1920 1080

80Mb/s

MPEG-4 J J

MP4 MPEG-4 Part 14

Container F MP4 K

MP3 MP4KE Format

Quick FMP4

KETime Format

E.MP4F

--

H.263 J J

E Low Bit RateF H.263

EITUF64 kb/s

KEVideoconferencingF

KH.261H.263

H.264 J J

2003

K MPEG-4 part 10E Advanced Video CodingF

E Blue-ray DiscsF

E Encoder F KE YouTube, Adobe Flash Player, i-TunesF

EDecoderF
K

WH.264
KE50%F J
DVD

H.264 MPEG-2

K J
--

MOV J J

E MultimediaF MOV

KApple Computer1991
E Multimedia Container F MOV

AppleQuickTime

MP4MOVKETracksF

KMOVKMPEG-4

KE.MOVF

DivX J J

E CodecsF DivX

E Digital Video ExpressF DivXKMPEG-4

KQuickTime MOV WMV

Xvid E Open Source F

K
K

K J

--

mp3

Advanced Audio Coding

Audio Interchange File Format

CD

Apple Lossless Encoding

ALE

Adaptive Transform Acoustic

Coding

ATRAC

Adaptive Transform Acoustic

Coding 3

ATRAC3

Adaptive Transform Acoustic

Coding 3 plus

ATRAC3plus

K
KCD
K

AAC

AIFF

CD
K

KEHi-MDF

Audio Format

AU

1080i and 720p

Advanced Video Coding High

Definition

AVCHD

KEBlue Ray DiscsF

--

Audio Video Interleaved

AVI

Bitmap Pictures

BMP

Digital Video

DV

Digital Video Codec Created from

DivX Company

DivX

Graphic Interchange Format

GIF

Joint Photographic Expert Group

JPEG

Moving Picture Experts Group

MPEG

Moving Picture Experts GroupPart1

MPEG-1

Moving Picture Experts GroupPart2

MPEG-2

Moving Picture Experts GroupPart4

MPEG-4

KK

Mini

KE DV Cassette

5 F
KE1GB

MPEG-4

?W
? ?

KCD

DVD

--

MPEG-1, Audio Layer 3

MP3

MP3 Professional

MP3Pro

QuickTime

QuickTime

RAW Image Format

RAW

Real Media

RealMedia

Sound Designer II

SDII

Shorten

SHN

Tag Image File Format

TIFF

MP3

KApple

EF

K
KNegative
E Streaming F
Digital

EF

KRealVideoRealAudi

F
KAIFFWAV

KE Desktop PublishingF

--

MP3 K

Vorbis Audio Format

Vorbis

Waveform Audio

WAV

Windows Media Audio

WMA

Windows Media Video

WMV

Xvid

Xvid

E CDF

F
KE10MB

MP3K

K64 kb/s96 kbls

KMPEG-4

DivX

--

K
K

KCD K

K K
K

W K
J
32 J

16 J

TIFF K
GIF K

PNG K

JPEG K
BMP K

EScannerF K
K

MP3 K

MP3700MB K
K128 kb/s

MP3700MB K
K256 kb/s

K1411.2 kb/sEAudio CDF K

K320 kb/s96 kb/sWMP3

KAAC K
--

WMA K

WAV K
KMPEG K

MPEG-1 K

MPEG-2 K

MPEG-4 K
H.264 K
MOV K
DivX K

K J K

K J K

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