CFD

CFD
FLUENT . . RSM

.

.
: CFD RSM

:

.

* CFD
hashemabadi@iust.ac.ir:

 .
m 10-300 .
.
.
.
.
[].

()
.
) (

. .
) (A
.
) ( -B
.

.

) (CFD .
RSM
.

Ritma
Wolbert
4
Trajectory Analysis
5
Belaidi and Thew
6
Liang-YinChu
3

 :
RSM .
) ( ) (
[].
)(
)(

G
.u = 0
G
G 1
Du
1
= p + g + .

Dt
2
3

)(

])  = effective [( ) (.I

)(

effective = t +

) (RSM .
)(
)(
)(
)(

= Pij + Fij + DTij + ij ij

ui
)
xk

) ( uk uiuj

+ uiu k

t
u j

xk

) ( uiu j
t

Pij = (u j u k

) Fij = 2 k (u j u m ikm + uiu m jkm

) [ u k uiu j + p( kj ui + ik u j
xk

DTij =

)(

u i u j
)
+
x j xi

)(

ui u j
xk xk

( = ij

ij = 2

pij Fij DTij ij

ij .

:


.

 % . k k

n
.
n

)(
pk

p =1, p k

)(

) ( k k
= ) + .( k kU k
t
=1

S pk p k . k
[].
) ( k k U k
)(
+ .( k k U k U k ) = k . p .( k k ) + k k g + F k
t
Fk k .

Fk
.
.
) ( [].
)(

) Fk = K kq (U q U k
q =1

K kq .
)(

k . q . p . f
p

= K kq

p .
)(

pd p2
= p
18 q

f
d p . .
)(

C D . Re d
24

= f

Lift force
Drag function

7
8

 C D .
.
)(

Re d 1000
Re d 1000

)(

24
0.687
(1 + 0.15 Re d
)

C D = Re d
0.44

G G
Re d = d p | Vd Vc | / c

:

. ) ( .

CFD

A []. B
[].
Schiller-naumann

 C []. D E

[].
:
Tetrahedral
) (number of element .
.

upwind -
Quick .
upwind .
. m .

underflow

overflow

inlet

Pressure outlet

Pressure outlet

Velocity Inlet

type

------

------

8 m/s

velocity

0 pa

0 pa

-------

pressure

5%

5%

5%

Intensity

7e-4 m

1.96e-4 m

3.5e-4 m

Length scale


:

.

.
cm .
A

) ( ( z ) ( r )

( ) ( z ) ( r )

) ( ( z ) ( r )

:D

r
r

) ( ( z ) ( r )

) ( ( z ) ( r )

.
:

.

.
)(

) PDR = ( pi po ) /( pi pu

)(

R f = Qu / Qi

Qu Qi .

:
.

)Pressure Drop Ratio(PDR

10

) Split ratio( R f

11

) (1 oil overflow

)(

) (1 oil inlet

E = 1

oil overflow oil inlet

.

E

%E

PDR

Rf

.
.
.
.

:
B E
.
.

.

:
[1]- D. Wolbert, B.F. Ma and Y. Aurelle, Efficiency Estimation of Liquid-Liquid Hydrocyclones Using Trajectory
Analysis, AIChE Journal, Vol. 41, No. 6 June 1995.
[2]- Vivek V. Ranade, Computational Flow Modeling for Chemical Reactor (2002)
[3]- R.A. Medrenho et al, Numerical Simulation of Hydrocyclones for cell seperation, Latin American Applied
Research, 35:1-8 (2005).
[4]- A.Belaid and M.T. Thew, The Effect of oil and gas content on the controllability and sepration in deoiling
hydrocyclone, Trans IChemE, vol 81, part A,305-313, March 2003.
[5]- Liang-Yin Chu; Jian-Jun Qin; Wen-Mei Chen; Xiao-Zhong Lee. Effect of structural modification on
hydrocyclone performance, Separation and Purification Technology, May (2000), 7186
[6]- jose Angel Delgadillo Gomez,modeling of 75-and 250-mm Hdrocyclone and exploration of novel designs
using computational fluid dynamics,PHD thesis,university of Utah ,(2006)