Problem-Solution Essay

A Multi-Modal Essay

 A problem-solution essay informs readers about a complex,

multi-step problem and suggests actions that could be taken to
remedy this problem.

What does a problem-solution

essay look like?

A problem well stated is a

problem half solved.
Charles Kettering
Your problem-and-solution essay should begin with a detailed description
of the problem.
Make sure your audience understands all of the important aspects of the
problem.
Once the problem is clear, you can write about the solution or solutions
you propose.

Problem-Solution: Thinking and Writing

Introduction

Problem: causes

(1-2 paragraphs)

Body
(3-6 paragraphs)

Conclusion
(1-2 paragraphs)

Solution 1
Advantages/
Disadvantages

Solution 2
Advantages/
Disadvantages

Solution 3
Advantages/
Disadvantages

Which solution do you propose? Summarize the advantages and call for
consideration of the proposed solution. Include a call to action.

 Goal: to grab your readers attention and interest; to give necessary

background information; to explain the main ideas of your essay
Key components:
The Hook: a broad or startling statement, a rhetorical question, a shocking
statistic, a quote from an expert, a proverb, or a cultural reference
Background: necessary background information that explains or expands upon
the hook and transitions into your thesis
Thesis Statement: states the main idea of your paper and previews the main
points of your essay; the problem + the solution

Part 1 - Introduction (1 Paragraph)

 Goal: to define and explain the problem with sufficient detail and
explanation; to explain why this problem is significant and worthy
of peoples attention
Key Components:

Definition: Define the nature of the problem

Causes: Explain what caused the problem
Extent: Explain how big or important a problem it is
Effects: Explain the effects of the problem and why it must be solved
Warning: Warn the reader of the consequences if the problem is not solved

Part 2 Introduction (1-2 Paragraphs)

 Goal: to explain possible solutions; explain the advantages and

disadvantages of each solution.
Key Components:
Other Solution(s): Explain what people think about the issue and how they
have tried to solve the problem
Discredit: Explain how some solution(s) do not or will not work

Body - Solutions (3-6 Paragraphs)

 Goal: to explain your solution(s) in sufficient detail; to explain how

your solution(s) will be implemented; to explain why your solution(s)
is/are the best option
Key Components:
Definition: Define and explain your solution with enough detail to make it clearly
understood to your reader
Implementation: Explain how people and/or governments will make your
solution work
Justification: Explain why your solution is the best option out of other solutions

Part 1 - Conclusion (1 Paragraph)

 Goal: to briefly review the problem and effects of the problem; to

encourage your readers to take action
Key Components:
Review: Briefly review the importance and nature of the problem
Consequences of Inaction: Remind your reader of what will happen if the
problem is not solved
Call to Action: Encourage your readers to take action on the solutions that you
have identified
Implementation: Give your reader several steps or actions that they can do to
apply your solutions to the real problem

Part 2 Conclusion (1 paragraph)