VALVES TYPE &

FUNCTION
VALVES

Prepared by

Prashant Pathya
1

INTRODUCTION

STOP ( ISOLATION ) VALVES:

REGULATING VALVES

PRESSURE RELIEF-VALVE

BACK FLOW PREVENTION VALVES

TYPES OF VALVES
GATE VALVES
GLOBE VALVES
PLUG VALVES
DIAPHRAGM VALVES
BALL VALVES
BUTTERFLY VALVES
NEEDLE VALVES
CHECK VALVES
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES
CONTROL VALVES

STOP/ISOLATION
VALVE
8

TYPES OF GATE VALVES RISING

STEM GATE VALVE

Gate valve

10

Gate valve

11

Wedge gate valve and parallel

slide valve

12

TYPES OF GATE VALVES NON RISING

STEM GATE VALVE

Plug valve (on-off) or Cock lowpressure

14

PLUG VALVES

Plug valve (on-off) or Cock

16

Plug valve Applications

Gas and liquid fuel

Water.
Extreme temperature flow
Boiler feed water.
Low Pressure Steam .
Corrosive Liquids and Gases

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Ball Valve (on-off)

18

TYPES OF BALL VALVES FLANGED END BALL

VALVES

TYPES OF BALL VALVES SCREWED END BALL

VALVES

Ball Valve (on-off)

21

Ball Valve Quarter-Turn

Hydraulic systems .
Water .
Air.
Oil .
Petrochemical .
High volume, high pressure and high
temperature flow .
22

THROTTLING
(Regulating)
SERVICE
23

Globe Valve
(High pressure & value )

24

Globe Valve.

25

TYPES OF GLOBE VALVE TEE PATTERN

GLOBE VALVES

TYPES OF GLOBE VALVE ANGLE PATTERN GLOBE

VALVES

Globe Valve Ops.

28

Needle Valve

Fine accurate flow Cont.

29

NEEDLE VALVES

Butterfly Valve

Flow Control
Low Speed
Both Side flow

31

TYPES OF BUTTERFLY VALVES FLANGED-END

BUTTERFLY VALVES

TYPES OF BUTTERFLY VALVES BUTTERFLY

VALVES

34

Butterfly Valve 2

35

DIAPHRAGM VALVES

Prevention of
back flow
37

split disc check

38

Split disc check valve

operation

39

lift check valve (Recommended for

Vapor service)

40

TYPES OF CHECK VALVES LIFT CHECK VALVES

Swing check valve (liquids)

installed horizontal & vertical

42

TYPES OF CHECK VALVES SWING CHECK

VALVES

Swing check valve Ops.

44

Piston check valves

45

check valves

46

Ball check valve (for heavy fluids)

installed horizontal ,vertical & angle

47

TYPES OF CHECK VALVES BALL CHECK

VALVES

Check valve (Ball)

49

Pressure
Relive valves
50

safety valves and relief valves

Safety valves are primarily used with

compressible gases and in particular for
steam and air services .
Relief valves are commonly used in liquid
systems

51

TYPES OF PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE SAFETY

VALVE

Pressure Relief Valves

Releases excess pressure to protect system.

Use with Gases & Vapors & liquid.
Open Full at once at set pressure.
Outlet port larger than inlet port.
Never adjust whilst in service.
53

TYPES OF PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE RELIEF

VALVE

Type of Pressure Relief Valve

Safety valve :Used with compressible gases .steam and air services .
Relief valve : Used in liquid systems. as pressure overspill devices .
Safety relief valve : used either for liquid or compressible fluid.

55

Pressure Relieve valve (safety

valve) for clean air

Releases excess pressure (clean air)

56

Safety valve - liquid applications,

opens in proportion to the

57

Typical examples of safety valves

used on steam & Air systems

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59

pneumatic pressure reducing

60

CONTROL VALVES

Control system would normally consist of the

following components:

Control valves.
Actuators.
Controllers.
Sensors.

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63

Valve positions

64

Thank you

Presented by

Prashant Pathya