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[ATW202/ATP201]
-22/Bahagian A: Soalan objektif untuk soalan 1 hingga 25. (40 markah)
Section A: Objective questions for question 1 until question 25. (40 marks)
Soalan 1/Question 1 (WAJIB/COMPULSORY)
1.
Induksi
Penyelidikan gunaan
Penyelidikan perniagaan
Sains
_____ is the application of the scientific method in searching for the truth about
business phenomena.
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
2.
Induction
Application research
Business research
Science
Which of the following are the two types of research based on the specificity of its
purpose?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
3.
Fakta atau pengukuran fenomena yang tertentu (objek atau peristiwa) dikenal
sebagai
:
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
data.
maklumat.
kecerdasan pasaran.
pengetahuan.
[ATW202/ATP201]
-3-
...3/Facts or recorded measures of certain phenomena (things or events) are known as:
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
4.
data.
information.
market intelligence.
knowledge.
Yang manakah ciri-ciri data yang menunjukkan sejauhmana data mewakili situasi
yang sebenar?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
Ketpatan masa.
Lengkap.
Kualiti.
Relevan.
Which of the following data characteristic refers to the degree to which data
represent the true situation?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
5.
Timeliness.
Completeness.
Quality.
Relevance.
Kepimpinan, sebagai satu idea umum mengenai sifat manusia, adalah contoh:
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
hipotesis.
proposisi.
konsep.
abstraksi.
hypothesis.
proposition.
concept.
abstraction.
Hipotesis.
Proposi.
Konstruk.
Teori.
[ATW202/ATP201]
-4-
...4/Which of the following is a statement explaining the logical linkage among certain
concepts by asserting a universal connection between concepts?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
7.
hypothesis
proposition
construct
theory
Apabila seorang penyelidik mengumpul data untuk menguji sesuatu teori, apakah
nama pengujian ini?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
Ujian pengesahan.
Ujian empirikal.
Konseptualisasi.
Ujian deduktif.
When a researcher collects data to test a theory, what is this testing called?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
8.
Confirmatory testing.
Empirical testing.
Conceptualization.
Deductive testing.
Hujah deduktif
Hujah induktif
Hujah terpendam
Hujah abstrak
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Latent reasoning
Abstract reasoning
Manakah di antara ralat-ralat berikut yang akan lebih jelas kelihatan apabila
penyelidikan dijalankan dengan terburu-buru?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
[ATW202/ATP201]
-5-
...5/Which of the following errors become more prominent when research studies are
rushed?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
10.
Pembentukan hipotesis.
Perancangan penyelidikan.
Proses penyelidikan.
Definisi masalah.
When a researcher defines and develops a decision statement and the steps
involved in translating it into more precise research terminology, he or she is
involved in what process?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
11.
Hypotheses development.
Research planning.
Research process.
Problem definition.
Manakah yang berikut menjawab soalan Apakah jenis maklumat yang diperlukan
untuk menangani situasi ini?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
Pembolehubah bersandar.
Pembolehubah tak bersandar.
Objektif penyelidikan.
Rekabentuk penyelidikan.
Dependent variable.
Independent variable.
Research objectives.
Research design.
Sesuatu pembolehubah yang berupaya mengambil suatu julat nilai yang mewakili
nilai kuantitatif dipanggil:
[a]
pembolehubah kategorikal.
[ATW202/ATP201]
-6[b]
[c]
[d]
pembolehubah selanjar.
pembolehubah klasifikasi.
pembolehubah tak bersandar.
...6/A variable that can take on a range of values that correspond to some quantitative
amount is called a:
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
13.
categorical variable.
continuous variable.
classificatory variable.
independent variable.
satu; sifar
sifar; satu
satu; dua
dua; satu
one; zero
zero; one
one; two
two; one
Semua yang berikut adalah alasan umum mengapa data sekunder tidak memenuhi
keperluan penyelidikan KECUALI:
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
All of the following are common reasons why secondary data do not adequately
satisfy research needs EXCEPT:
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
15.
outdated information.
too expensive.
variation in definition of terms.
different units of measurement.
[ATW202/ATP201]
-7-
...7/When a research study is not conducted according to the plan in the proposal for
the research study, what kind of error has occurred?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
16.
kajian kohort.
kajian berstruktur.
kajian segmen.
kajian perkaitan.
Longitudinal studies that survey several different samples at different times are
called:
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
17.
cohort studies.
structured studies.
segmented studies.
linked studies.
Rumah responden.
Pusat membeli belah.
Telefon.
Semua di atas.
Respondent's home.
Shopping malls.
Telephone.
All of the above.
Operasi.
Konstruk.
Konsep.
Skala.
[ATW202/ATP201]
-8-
19.
[a]
Operation.
[b]
Construct.
[c]
Concept.
[d]
Scale.
Apakah jenis skala yang terbaik yang menerangkan skala pangkat?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
...8/-
Ratio.
Interval.
Nominal.
Ordinal.
Ratio.
Interval.
Nominal.
Ordinal.
deskriptif
untuk
sesuatu
Multivariat.
Selang.
Nominal.
Univariat.
The researcher examining descriptive statistics for any particular variable is using
which type of statistics?
[a]
[b]
[c]
[d]
Multivariate.
Interval.
Nominal.
Univariate.
Benar
Salah
True
[ATW202/ATP201]
-9[b]
22.
False
Benar
Salah
...9/-
True
False
Benar
Salah
True
False
Prosedur dan teknik yang digunakan oleh penyelidik gunaan dan penyelidik asas
amat berbeza.
[a]
[b]
Benar
Salah
The procedures and techniques used by applied researchers and basic researchers
differ substantially.
[a]
[b]
25.
True
False
Benar
Salah
True
False
Teori adalah sesuatu yang abstrak mengenai penjelasan sesuatu kejadian yang tidak
boleh diuji.
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 10 -
[a]
[b]
Benar
Salah
True
False
...10/-
27.
Benar
Salah
True
False
Benar
Salah
True
False
Benar
Salah
True
False
Benar
Salah
True
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 11 [b]
31.
False
Apabila data adalah konsisten dengan sesuatu hipotesis, maka kita boleh
mengatakan bahawa hipotesis itu telah dibuktikan benar.
[a]
[b]
Benar
Salah
...11/When the data are consistent with a hypothesis, we say the hypothesis is proven to
be true.
[a]
[b]
32.
True
False
Tujuan penyelidikan penerokaan adalah untuk memberi bukti yang konklusif untuk
sesuatu tindakan perniagaan tertentu.
[a]
[b]
Benar
Salah
True
False
Skala perbezaan semantik boleh di tandakan sebagai 3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3.
[a]
[b]
Benar
Salah
Semantic differential scales can be scored by: -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3.
[a]
[b]
34.
True
False
Kajian pilot merupakan suatu kaedah penyelidikan formal yang memberi hasil
penyelidikan yang tepat.
[a]
[b]
Benar
Salah
Pilot studies are a formal research method that produces precise results.
[a]
[b]
35.
True
False
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 12 -
[a]
[b]
Benar
Salah
36.
True
False
Benar
Salah
True
False
Benar
Salah
True
False
Benar
Salah
The greater the number of research objectives, the better the research.
[a]
[b]
39.
True
False
Benar
Salah
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 13 [a]
[b]
40.
True
False
Benar
Salah
[ 40 markah/marks ]
...13/-
Tujuan Penyelidikan.
Purpose of Research.
[ 2 markah/marks ]
(b)
(c)
Persekitaran kajian.
Research Environment.
[ 2 markah/marks ]
(d)
Dimensi Masa.
Time Dimension.
[ 2 markah/marks ]
(e)
Unit analisis.
Unit of analysis.
[ 2 markah/marks ]
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 14 Senario/Scenario
Pengurus syarikat Hewlett Packard ingin menambah baik kualiti kehidupan keseluruhan
operator pengeluaran syarikatnya. Untuk membolehkan syarikat merekabentuk strategi
untuk meningkatkan kualiti kehidupan mereka bercadang untuk membuat suatu kaji
selidik untuk mengukur aktiviti luar kerja seperti hobi dan aktiviti riadah. Syarikat telah
mengupah sebuah syarikat perunding untuk membawa sekumpulan 100 orang operator
pengeluaran dari dua barisan pengeluaran yang berbeza ke sebuah hotel di Pulau
Langkawi selama 3 hari. Mereka telah menaiki feri pada hari Jumaat ke Pulau Langkawi
dan akan pulang ke Pulau Pinang pada hari Ahad. Semasa di hotel ini kedua-dua kumpulan
diberikan satu soal selidik untuk dipenuhkan sebelum mereka pulang bekerja pada hari
Isnin.
The manager of Motorola would like to increase the overall quality of life of their production
operators. To enable the company to design strategies to increase quality of life they plan to
do a survey to measure the outside work activities such as hobby and leisure activities. The
company hired a consulting firm to take a group of 100 production operators from 2 different
lines to a hotel in Pulau Jerejak for 3 days. The group took a ferry on Friday to Pulau
Jerejak and will return home on Sunday. During their stay at the hotel the 2 groups will be
asked to complete a survey form before they return to work on Monday.
Soalan 3/Question 3 (10 markah/marks)
Kadar merokok dalam filem telah mula untuk meningkat lagi, setelah menurun untuk
beberapa dekad. Menurut Institut Kanser Kebangsaan, merokok boleh dilihat sekurangkurangnya dalam tiga daripada empat hits box-office kontemporari. Apatah lagi, jenama
rokok yang boleh dikenalpasti muncul dalam kira-kira satu pertiga daripada semua filem
pada tahun 2010. Pendedahan kepada merokok dalam filem adalah peramal yang penting
keinginan remaja untuk mula merokok. Seterusnya, keinginan untuk mula merokok adalah
ditentukan oleh sikap yang lebih positif kepada merokok selepas melihat adegan merokok
watak filem. Kajian kebelakangan ini telah menunjukkan bahawa hubungan di antara
melihat watak merokok dalam filem dan sikap terhadap merokok adalah lebih kuat apabila
pengenalan seseorang dengan watak filem meningkat. Kajian baru-baru ini juga telah
menunjukkan bahawa hubungan di antara sikap yang positif dan keinginan lebih tinggi
untuk remaja dari kawasan bandar berbanding dengan kawasan luar bandar. Penemuan ini
adalah selaras dengan teori pembelajaran sosial, yang meramalkan bahawa sikap dan
tingkah laku yang dimodelkan dengan memerhatikan tingkah laku orang lain.
Incidence of smoking in movies has started to increase again, having declined for several
decades. According to the National Cancer Institute, smoking is seen as at least three out
of four contemporary box-office hits. Whats more, identifiable cigarette brands appeared
in about one-third of all movies in 2010. Exposure to smoking in movies is an important
predictor of adolescents intentions to start smoking. In turn, the intentions to start
smoking are determined by a more positive attitude toward smoking after seeing a film
character smoke. Recent research has revealed that the relationship between seeing a
character smoke and the attitude toward smoking is stronger when a persons
identification with a film character increases. Recent studies have also shown that the
relationship between a positive attitude and smoking intention is enhanced if the
adolescents are from the urban area as compared to the rural areas. These findings are
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 15 consistent with social learning theory, which predicts that attitudes and behaviors are
modeled by observing the behaviors of others.
Berdasarkan keterangan di atas jawab soalan yang berikut:
Based on the description given above, answer the following questions.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(b)
(d)
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 16 -
[ 4 markah/marks ]
(d)
(e)
STORE
31
50
60
75
96
118
145
174
214
264
280
SIZE
(dalam 000 m2)
77
80
80
82
86
88
92
95
98
100
103
REVENUE
(dalam juta)
433
701
1001
1454
2000
2758
3815
5136
7148
9239
433
EMPLOYEES
4000
5400
6600
9100
13000
17500
21500
28000
38900
50600
67300
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 17 -
Variables Entered/Removedb
Model
1
Variables
Entered
EMPLOYE
ES, SIZE,
a
STORE
Variables
Removed
Method
.
Enter
ANOVAb
Model
1
Regression
Residual
Total
Sum of
Squares
80082458
7070719
87153177
df
3
7
10
Mean Square
26694152.50
1010102.720
F
26.427
Sig.
.000a
Coefficientsa
Model
1
Unstandardized
Coefficients
B
Std. Error
(Constant)
48463.490 19388.348
STORE
227.813
41.468
SIZE
-705.653
262.870
EMPLOYEES
-.573
.086
Standardized
Coefficients
Beta
6.663
-2.148
-4.006
t
2.500
5.494
-2.684
-6.665
Sig.
.041
.001
.031
.000
Collinearity Statistics
Tolerance
VIF
.008
.018
.032
126.932
55.250
31.165
Collinearity Diagnosticsa
Model
1
Dimension
1
2
3
4
Eigenvalue
3.667
.326
.007
9.49E-005
Charts
Condition
Index
1.000
3.355
22.890
196.624
(Constant)
.00
.00
.00
1.00
Variance Proportions
STORE
SIZE
.00
.00
.00
.00
.17
.00
.83
1.00
EMPLOYEES
.00
.02
.70
.29
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 18 -
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 19 -
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 20 Berdasarkan output di atas jawab soalan berikut:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Apakah REVENUE jika diberikan SIZE adalah 85,000 m2, STORES adalah 55 dan
EMPLOYEE adalah 25,500?
(f)
[ 3 marks ]
[ 2 marks ]
(g)
Tulis satu laporan ringkas bagaimana syarikat PESCO boleh mentafsir hasil ini.
[ 3 marks ]
PESCO is a chain retail store that deals with groceries. The General Manager would like
to model the REVENUE of the stores by looking at STORES (the number of stores they
have), EMPLOYEE (number of employees they have) and SIZE (the size of the stores they
have). They have collected data over a period and the information is presented in the table
below:
YEAR
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
STORE
31
50
60
75
96
118
SIZE
(in 000 m2)
77
80
80
82
86
88
REVENUE
(in Millions)
433
701
1001
1454
2000
2758
EMPLOYEES
4000
5400
6600
9100
13000
17500
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 21 1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
145
174
214
264
280
92
95
98
100
103
3815
5136
7148
9239
433
21500
28000
38900
50600
67300
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 22 MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Variables Entered/Removedb
Model
1
Variables
Entered
EMPLOYE
ES, SIZE,
a
STORE
Variables
Removed
Method
.
Enter
ANOVAb
Model
1
Regression
Residual
Total
Sum of
Squares
80082458
7070719
87153177
df
3
7
10
Mean Square
26694152.50
1010102.720
F
26.427
Sig.
.000a
Coefficientsa
Model
1
Unstandardized
Coefficients
B
Std. Error
(Constant)
48463.490 19388.348
STORE
227.813
41.468
SIZE
-705.653
262.870
EMPLOYEES
-.573
.086
Standardized
Coefficients
Beta
6.663
-2.148
-4.006
t
2.500
5.494
-2.684
-6.665
Sig.
.041
.001
.031
.000
Collinearity Statistics
Tolerance
VIF
.008
.018
.032
126.932
55.250
31.165
Collinearity Diagnosticsa
Model
1
Dimension
1
2
3
4
Eigenvalue
3.667
.326
.007
9.49E-005
Charts
Condition
Index
1.000
3.355
22.890
196.624
(Constant)
.00
.00
.00
1.00
Variance Proportions
STORE
SIZE
.00
.00
.00
.00
.17
.00
.83
1.00
EMPLOYEES
.00
.02
.70
.29
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 23 -
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 24 -
[ATW202/ATP201]
- 25 Based on the output given, answer the following questions.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
What is the REVENUE if SIZE was 85,000 m2, STORES was 55 and the
EMPLOYEE was 25,500?
[ 3 marks ]
(f)
(g)
- ooo 0 ooo -