Daulate Be Zawal PDF

1
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bl fdrkcs eqLrrkc esa vLckcs eqQfylh ds lkS elk,y
ntZ gSa ftuls ijgst+ ykft+e gS- lkFk gh lkS Qok,n
roaWxjh ds ejdwe gSa ftu ij vey t:jh gS
nkSyrs cs t+oky o
cjdrs gky o evky
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lS;nqy [kksyQk eqQrh lS;n vCnqy QRrkg gqlSuh dknjh
xqy'ku vkcknh oQkr 1323ukfld
rLghy o rjrhc
eqgEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh
nYykl ;qfuoj flVh- dSi Vkmu- lkmFk vQjhdk
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nkSyrs cs t+oky
rQlhykr
fdrkcs eqLrrkc
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nkSyrs cs t+oky ocjdrs gky o evky
eqQrh lS;n vCnqy QRrkg gqlSuh dknjh

xqy'ku vkcknh vySfgjZgek
rLghy o rtnhn

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vYykek lS;n fjt++oku vgen ldkQh
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vYykek eqgEen vCnqy ekschu uksekuh dknjh
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dksdu-
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ds uke
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ukes usds jQrxkaW t+k, edqu
lsokns vkt+e ls gekjh ekSjwlh okcLrxh gh nksuksa tgkaW dh
dke;kch dk jkt+ gS- fdlh Hkh dkSe dk t+sguh o fQDjh fj'krk
mlds jkS'ku ekt+h ls mlh oDr bLrsokj jg ldrk gS tc ge
vk;kus mEer- vksyek o e'kk,[k vkSj muds byeh t+[khjs dks
rvkjqQ o rjktqe ds lkFk tnhn mlywc esa dkSe ds lkeus is'k
djrs jgsa- tgkaW dgha ;g rlylqy VwVk gS ge fc[kj x, gSagekjh xQyr dk Hkj iwj Qk;nk mBk dj nq'keukus nhu o
lqUur us gekjs ust+kes gqfjZ;r o vey ij dkjh t+cZ yxkb- u
gesa flldus dk ekSdk fn;k uk rM+ius dh ,tkt+r ( vyveku)
tkuuk pkfg;s fd vLykQ ds cT+es gLrh ls mB tkus ds
ckn mudh ckfd;kr vkSj mudh xsjkaW dn~j osjklrksa dk rgQQqt+
djus okyk gh rkjh[k esa vehu o lPpk tku'khu dgykrk gSvc gesa bl xQyr o rlkgqyh ds [kksekj dks rksM+uk usgk;r
t+jwjh gS ftldh otg ls vktdh vke uLy rks dqtk\^îsnje
lqYrku cwn** dk ukjk cqyUn djus okys- [kq'k ulhc ftudh jxksa
esa vLykQ o lknkr dk ygw nkSM+ jgk gS og Hkh vius [kwuh
fj'krksa dh vt+er o cqyUnh vkSj muds dkjukeksa ls rks D;k
ukesa ls rd okfdQ ugha gSge c[r vkojksa us vius vLykQ vkSj muds dkjukesa dks
xks'k, xqeukeh esa igqaWpkus esa dksb dlj ckdh ugha NksM+h- ukgh
nkSyrs cs t+oky
muds dkjukes ls okfdQ vkSj ukgh lqjkxs ft+Unxh ikus dh dksb

ftn~ n ks ts g n vkS j ukgh muds nhuh o fQDjh t+ [ khjs ls
eksrvkfjQ gksus dk dksb t+kSd o 'kkSd- u tkus gekjs rgjhdh
fQdjks vey dks fdldh ut+js cn yx xb]p'es cn nwj] bls
rlkgqyksrxkqQy dh bUrsgk ugha rks vkSj D;k dgk tk,\vLykQ
Qjkeks'kh us gesa csuke o csfu'kkaW cuk fn;k gS- vx;kj o fgT+cs
eks[kkfyQ us gekjh bl cs ,rsukb dk Hkj iwj Qk;nk mBk dj
nq f u;ka W ds vt+ h e nkfu'k dnks a es a gekjh 'kchg fcxkM+ nh
fcy[kkslwl 'kgjs ukfld tgkaW dh bLykeh rgt+hc o ren~nqu ij
ekstkfgns lqfUu;r gt+ jr vYyek eq Qrh lS; n vCnqy QRrkg
xqy'ku vkcknh dh jwgkuh Nki gSgkaW- bl xqy'kus lkfnd ds jx o js'kk esa ml ensZ ekstkfgn
dk [kwus ftxj nkSM+ jgk gS- muds [kksnk nkn dye dh dqckZfu;ksa
dk gh ;g jwgkuh lejk gS fd vkt Hkh xqy'ku vkcknûkfld*
dh lqfUu;r dks cn et+gfc;r dk ckns lksewe >qylk u ldh'kgjs ukfld rks dy Hkh bye o QT+y dk xgokjk Fkk vkSj
vkt Hkh vgys lq U ur o tekvr eLyds vkyk gt+ j r dk
iklcku gS- p'es cn nwj
exj mls Hkh r'r vt+ cke djus esa dksb dlj ugha NksM+h
xb- bl rY[k vkSj jkS'ku gdhdr ds ckotwn----ge\ ;kn'k
c[kSj]] nkSyrs cst+oky o cjdrs gky o evky]] esa D;k dqN gS\
;g fdrkc eksrkyk dh est+ rd dSlh igqaWph\ bl fdrkc ds
eks l fUuQ dkS u gS a \ mEer ij mudk D;k ,glku gS \ vkS j
vkbUnk ds fy;s gekjh eUlqck cUnh D;k gS\ vkus okys vkSjkd
esa bu tqEyk lokykr ds tokckr eksykgst+k djsa-
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ukliklh gksxh vxj bl csnkx gdhdr dk bt+gkj u fd;k

tk, eksfgCcs xsjkeh dn~j vcw fjQdk- vnhcs 'kghj vYykek
vQjkst+qy dknjh ds usgkaW [kku, fny esa nq[kh mEer ds gokys ls
nnZs fny dh tks lkSxkrsa epy jgh gSa vxj og ge dkjokaW u
gks r ha rks ;g vt+ h e byeh vlklk rk gks u w t + fdlh xks ' k,
xq e ukeh ls eks l yly rdkt+ k djrk]]ukes us d s jQrxka W t+ k ,
edqu] ukes usds jQrxkaW t+k, edqu]
vcw fjQdk ds [kksnk nkn dye dh ?ka?kjt fgUn o ikd esa
lqukb ns jgh gS- njtuksa fdrkcksa ds bl de mez exj usgk;r
gh dke;kc eks l fUUQ- eks r jfte- vkS j eks j fRrc- us viuh
cs'kksekj eLjwfQ;kr ds ckotwn viuh ft+Unxh ds ;knxkj yEgs
'kgjs ukfld ds gokys fd;s gSa[kks n k djs xq y 'kus lkfnd dh ckxckuh dk eq [ kys l kuk
fdjnkj- muds dye dk eqUQfjn mlywcs fuxkfj'k- vkSj t+sgu
o fQDj dh tkSykfu;kaW- nq[kh vkSj ijs'kku gky mEer dh bLykg
ds dke vk, vkSj ckt+kjs g'kz esa fl;gdkjksa ds fy;s lkekus
c[kf'k'k cu tk,- vYykg cl ckdh gol
lS;n fjt+oku jsQkb 'kkQb- ukfld

[kkfnes rn~jhl vgys lqUur lkfndqy vksywe ukfld
ckuh o lnj rgjhds cjdkr ,eke 'kkQb- dksdu
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vt+Zs eqjfRrc
cjZ s lxhj fgUn o ikd es a xq t + ' krk pUn ,d lfn;ks a ds
vUnj vks y ek, vgys lq U ur us tks ft+ U nk byeh f[knekr
vUtke nh gSa og vkcs t+jkhZa ls jde djus ds yk;d gSa- gSjr
gksrh gS fd olk,y dh vnes nLr;kch ds ckotwn og dfj'kekrh
rkSj ij bruk dqN dj x, fd vkt olk,y dh gt+kj Qjkgeh
ds ck oLQ ge ls mldk v'kjs v'khj Hkh ugha gks ikrk- [kksnk
mudh f[knerksa dk Hkj iwj flyk vrk Qjek,lPps iSj o dkj gksus dk gd rks ;g Fkk fd ge mu 'kg
ikjksa dh vlzs gkft+j ds rckvrh rdkt+ksa ds eksrkfcd ,'kkvr
djds [kYds [kksnk ds bLrsQkns dk lkeku djrs- exj gekjh
xQyr dks'kh vkSj vnes fny pLih us u [kqn dqN dke djus
fn;k vkSj u vdkfcjs mEer ds dkjukeksa dks mtkxj djus dk
ekSdk vrk fd;k- fcy vkf[kj og ghjs eksrh xjfn'ks t+ekuk dh
uT+j gksdj jg x,- exj ;g ghjs eksrh ,sls u Fks ftugsa xnZs
[kksewy vius vUnj Nqik ysrh- fQj D;k gqok fd mudh rc o
rkc us xOoklksa dks viuh rjQ eksroTtg fd;k- vkSj mudh ck
t+;kQr dk ,d u [kRe gksus okyk flyflyk 'kqjw gksx;ktekvrs vgys lqUur dh de gh [kq'k ulhc 'k[lh;kr gSa
ftudh f[knekr dks [kkfrj [kkg vUnkt+ esa eUt+js vke ij ykus
dk tekvrh Qjht+k lj vUtke fn;k x;k- oukZ cs'krj gekjh
cs roTtksgh ds ,rkc dk f'kdkj gksdj jg xbaW vkSj vkt muds
dke rks ,d rjQ jgs uke ls Hkh uLys ukS okfdQ ugha-
nkSyrs cs t+oky
,g;k, rksjkls vgys lqUur dh blh fQDj ds rgr geus

1433fgtjh@2012 bloh esa^rgjhds rgQQqt+ o rjohts vlkl,
vksyek, vgys lqUur] dh cqfu;kn j[kh] vkSj cgqr lh Qjkeks'k
'kqnk 'kf[l;kr ij taxh iSekus ij dke dk vkxkt+ dj fn;kbl iysVQkeZ ls ekSykuk glu jt+k cjSyoh dh uljh o 'ksjh
f[knekr c'kDys ]dqfYy;krs glu] vkSj ]jlk,ys glu] gekjh
vOoyhu is'kd'k gS- djhcu Ms<+ gt+kj lQgkr ij eq'krfey
;g dke ]jt+k ,dsMeh] eqEcb dh eksvkosur ls eUt+js vke ij
vkpq d k gS - vkS j blh rt+ Z ij tekvr dh nhxj lj cj
vkmjnk 'kf[l;kr ds djukeksa dh 'khjkt+k cUnh vkSj rjrhc o
rgt+hc Hkh glcs eDnwj tkjh o lkjh gS- oek rkSQhdh bYyk
fcYykgblesa vius ygw dk t+;k gh lgh
ykS pjkxksa dh ge rst+ dj tk,axs
;g fdrkc ^nkSyrs cs t+oky* Hkh nj vLy mlh flyflyk
t+jhZa dh ,d dM+h gS- esjs nksLr vYykek lS;n fjt+oku vgen
jsQkb- gQst+gqYykg o jvkgw- bl flyflys esa dkQh rgdhd o
rQggql dj jgs gSa- vkSj djhc gh ge -bu'kk vYykg- eqQrh
lS;n vCnqy QRrkg xqy'ku vkcknh vySfgjZgek ds tqEyk byeh
o fQDgh 'kg ikjksa dks ,d ub lt /kt ds lkFk is'k djsaxsadksb ,d lky gq, gksaxs fd gesa nhxj eLjwfQ;kr ds lkFk
Qdhg vcq Y yS l lej dUnh vyS f gjZ g ek dh uk;kc fdrkc
^cqLrkuqy vkjsQhu* ds rjtes esa tqVk gqok gqaW- vc cl eksdEey
gqb pkgrh gS- fdlh nkSj esa ;g ^rEchgqy xkQsyhu* ds gkf'k;s
ij 'kk, gksrh jgh Fkh- ysfdu fdlh eLysgr ds is'ks ut+j gekjs
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eks[kkysQhu us mldh rckvr ekSdwQ djnh- rk ge mlds ,d

nks uqL[ks gesa dgha ls fey x,- vkSj geus viuk dke pyk
fy;k- QygenqfyYykgvc ml fdrkc dk bl fdrkc ls rvYyq d ns f [k;s fd
vYykek lS;n fjt+oku vgen jsQkb us eq>ls ^nkSyrs cst+oky*
dh rLghy o r[kjht ds rvYyq d ls ckr dh- eS a u s viuh
vnheqy Qql Zrh vkS j ^cqL rkuqy vkjsQhu* dh uDn eLjwfQ;r
lqukb rks mugksaus bl fdrkc dh vgfe;r o ,Qkfn;r vkSj
viuh nhuh o byeh eLjw f Q;r c;ku djuk 'kq j w djnhfcyvkf[kj eSaus ^[k;kys [kkfrjs vgckc* ds is'ks ut+j bl ij
dke djus dh gkeh HkjyhgqLus bRrsQkd nsf[k;s fd tc fdrkc [kksyh rks irk pyk fd
^nkSyrs cs t+oky* fy[kus dk ckbl nj vLy ^cqLrkuqy vkjsQhu*
gh dh ,d gnhl cuh Fkh- ftldk ,rsjkQ eksvfYyQ us fcYdqy
vkxkt+s ckc esa fd;k gS- xks;k bl fdrkc ij dke djuk esjs
ufo'kr, rDnhj esa Fkk!^nkS y rs cs t+ o ky o cjdrs gky o evky* es a D;k dq N
fiugkaW gS- ;g rks vkidks i<+us ds ckn gh ekywe gksxk- ;gkaW eSa
flQZ bruk vtZ+ djnsuk pkgrk gwaW fd bl jaxks vkgaWx dh de
fdrkcsa ct+ckus mnZw ,gkr, rgjhj esa vkb gSa- vkSj eksvfYyQ ds
mlywcs c;ku rks ij dqckZu tkus dks th djrk gS fd mugksaus
^,d rhj nks f'kdkj* ugha cfYd ^,d rhj ln f'kdkj* dk
dkjukek vutke fn;k gSckfn;qUut+j esa rks ;g vkSjkn o ot+k,Q dh ,d fdrkc
ekywe gksrh gS ftldh dsjkr o eksnkoser vkidks eqQfylh ds
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eksghc lk, ls iukg vrk djnsxh vkSj roaWxjh ds ckny vki

ij lnk lk;k Qxu jgsaxs- ysfdu nj gdhdr blesa vYykek us
og Qjkeks ' k 'kq nk elk,y o ekew y kr cM+ h pkcq d nLrh ls
eqUnfjt Qjek fn;s gSa ftuls voke rks voke- [kkl Hkh cs
,rsukb cjrrs ut+j vkrs gSa- vkSj ftudh gekjh fuxkgksa esa dksb
Dovr ugha jgh- tc fd vYykg o jlwy ds ;gkaW og cM+s vge
vkSj ekjdk vkjk gSacgqr mtyr ds ckbl ljs nLr bl fdrkc dh mj gkfyax
vkSj rLghy o rtnhn gh ij bDrsQk fd;k x;k gS- ft+Unxh us
eks g yr nh rks vxyk ,Mh'ku t+ s o js r[kjht ls vkjkLrk o
iSjkLrk 'kk, gksxkfdrkc ds eksrkys ls cvklkuh
fd vYykek xqy'ku vkcknh fdrus
vkSj nq[kh mEers eqLysek dh fQDjh
ds fdl dnj vkjt+w eUn o fQDj
djoV tUur ulhc djs-
eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS

gLlkl fny okds gqos Fkscsgrjh vkSj evk'kh cgkyh
eUn Fks- [kksnk mugsa djoV
t+jwjr gS fd vYykek ds byeh o fQDjh ckfd;krs lkysgkr

dks vt+ tYn eUt+js vke ij yk;k tk, rkfd cs'k vt+ cs'k
yksx muls bLrsQknk djds lvknrs nkjSu dk ijokuk gkfly
djsa- [kqnk djs gekjk ;g vey ckjxkgs bykgh esa edcwy gks
vkSj gesa lnk rkSQhds [kSj feyrh jgs-
eqgEen
gEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh----;dqe 'kkcku 1434 fgtjh@ 10 twu 2013 bloh
10
nkSyrs cs t+oky
weqlfUuQ ds ckjs esay

lj t+ehus ukfld lfn;ksa ls bye ijoj vkSj bye nksLr
gt+jkr dk xgokjk jgh gS- mldh dhe;kb [kkd ls cgqr ls t+jZs
vkQrkc gq , gS a - ftudh QS t + c['k fdjuks a us cjZ s lxhj ds
vrjkQ o vdukQ dks uwj cnkekaW fd;k- mlh [kkd ds ,d
liwr eqQrh lS;n vCnqy QRrkg mQZ lS;n v'kjQ vyh xqy'ku
vkcknh Hkh gS a - ftudh xs j ka W dn~ j rkyhQkr o rLuhQkr us
okdsvru xqy'kus bLyke dks 'kknkc o vkckn dj fnk;k gSvYykek cjZs lxhj ds mu ek;, ukt+ vksyek esa Fks ftuds
otwn ls pkSngoha lnh dks Q[j o ,t+kt+ gkfly Fkk- vki ,ekes
vgys lqUur Hkh gSa - vkSj ekstkfgns lqfUu;r Hkh- vkids ne
dne ls ukfld vkSj mlds vrjkQ esa vdhn, vgys lqUur
[kw c Qyk Qw y k- vkS j vki thrs th mldh vkc;kjh dk
eksfeukuk Qjht+k lj vutke nsrs jgs-
uke o ulc: vkidk bLes xsjkeh vCnqy QRrkg vkSj

mfQZ;r lS;n v'kjQ vyh gS- [kkuokn, ucwor ds xqys lj
lCn gSa- flyfly, ulc ;waW gS-lS;n vCnqy QRrkg fcu lS;n vCnqYykg gqlSuh dknjh ihj
t+ k nk xq y 'ku vkcknh- fcu lS ; n 'kelq n ~ n hu- fcu t+ S u q y
vkcsnhu- lS; n eks f g;qn ~ nhu- fcu lS ;n vCnqy QRrkg- fcu
lS ; n 'ks j eks g Een- fcu lS ; n eks g Een lkfnd 'kkg gq l S u h
vY[k- dq n lYykgks vljkjks g q e - vki et+ g cu gUQh vkS j
e'kjcu dknjh gSa-
11
nkSyrs cs t+oky
foyknr: vkidh osyknr
fgtjh esa gqb- ,d nhunkj

?kjkus vkSj bye o QT+y ds xgokjs esa vkius vkaW [ksa [kks yhalknkrs gqlSuh gksus ds ckbl vkidk [kkuoknk 'kqjw gh ls nfDdu
ds ,ykds esa]ihj t+knk [kkunku] dgykrk Fkk- bcrsnkb rkyhe
?kj ds jwgkuh vkSj byeh ekgkSy esa gqb- rglhys bye dk vkius
fQrjh t+kSd ik;k Fkk- bl fy;s 'kkSds bye us vkidks dHkh ?kj
cS B us ugha fn;k- tc Hkh ekS d k feyrk ,ykds ds vks y ek o
e'kk,[k ls bDrslkcs bye o QSt+ ds fy;s fudy tkrs- uht+
vkius gkslwys bye o fQDg ds flyflys esa nwj njkt+ dk lQj
Hkh ,[rs;kj Qjek;k- vkids ekjwQ vlkrst+k esa dqN ds vLek,
xsjkeh ;g gSa1234
vlkrst+k: gt+jr lS;n fe;kaW lwjrh- ekSyoh 'kkg vkye

cM+ k S n oh- ekS y oh c'kkjrq Y ykg dkcq y h- ekS y oh vCnq y dS; w e
dkcqyh- ekSyoh cnjqn~nhu dkcqyh- eqgEen mej is'kkojh- ekSyoh
v'kjQ vk[kwu t+ k nk- ekS y oh eqg Een lkys g cks [ kkjh- ekS y oh
eqgEen bLgkd eksgn~fnls nsgyoh- eqQrh vCnqy dkfnj FkkuohekS y kuk [kyhyq j Z g eku eq L rQk vkcknh- ekS y kuk Qt+ y s jlw y
mLekuh cnk;wuh- ekSyoh eqgEen vdcj d'ehjh- vkSj gt+jr
ekSykuk eksvfYye bczkghe ckvdt+g oxSjk- jgsegqeqYykg rvkyk
jgeru oklsvg-(1)
eSnkus rkyhe: bu vt+he o tyhy ckjxkgksa ls vkius

dqrqcs njfl;k dk QSt+ fy;k- ekdwy o eUdwy esa egkjr o
(1) dS f Q;rq y vkfjQhu-lS ; n vCnq j Z T + t + k d vcq y mykb-6-----uq T + g rq y

[okfrj-'kS [ k vCnq y g;h y[uoh- 1286- eRcw v k nkj fcu
gt+e-----rt+djk vksyek, fgUn eksrjfte- 272- 273-
12
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gkst+kdr iSnk dh- [kkslwlu vksywes Qdhg vkSj lQZ o ugo esa
rcggqj gkfly fd;k- 1264 fgtjhB1848 bloh esa bErsgku ls
Qkfjx gq, vkSj eqQrh dh lun gkfly dh- fQj 1271 fgtjhB
1856 bloh esa vnkyrs /kqfy;k ft+yk [kkunsl esa eUlcs bQrk
ij Qk,t+ gw,- tgkaW lkgscku tt o equlsQku o lnj vehu o
dkt+h oxSjk ds eksgdeksa vkSj vnkyrksa ls gj lky [kkslwekr o
fudkg o rykd o fejkl o gsck o ofl;r oxSjk ds rvYyqd
ls lSdM+ksa loky o bfLrQrk vkrs jgs- ftuds 'kkQh o dkQh
tokckr fQDgh erw u dh jks ' kuh es a vYykek ns r s jgs - mu
elk,y o bfLrQrk ds elwnksa ls db nQrj rS;kj gq,-
eUlcs rnjhl: tT+c, f[kners [kYd vkSj Qjksxs bye dh

yxu vkidks eLuns rnjhl rd [khap ykb- vkSj ,d dke;kc
eksnfjZl ds rkSj ij vkius db ngkb;ksa rd fr'kuxkus vksywe o
Qksuwu dks lSjkc fd;k- 1284 fgtjh esa ljdkjh vyfQulVu
dkyst o gkb Ldwy cEcb esa vchZ o Qkjlh ds vkslrkn eksdjZj
gq,- vkSj ;gkaW Hkh vkius vkSdkrs nlZ ds ,ykok te ds f[kners
nhu vutke nh-(1)
vkids rykest+k o eqLrQhnhu dh rknkn [kklh gS- ftu esa
ckt+ eqErkt+ ;g gSa--ekSyoh lS;n ust+keqn~nhu- 'kS[k dqRcqn~nhudkt+h lS;n cPpw fe;kaW [kkunslh oxSjk-
,t+kt+ksks bQrs[kkj: vkidh f[knekrs tyhyk ds ,rsjkQ esa

gqdwers baWdyhf'k;k us vkidks( justice of peace)vkSj^[kku cgknqj*
(1) tkes m y Qrkok ( 1303 fgtjh) ftYn vO oy-nhckpk-crxS ; q js

dyhy-eRcwvk Qrgqy djhe-cEcb-
13
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ds [ksrkc o ,t+kt+ ls uokt+k-(1) gksdwer dh ;g esgjckuh vki

cjnk'kr ugha dj lds - vkS j lkjs ejkfrc o eukflc ls
eqLrxuh gksdj xqy'ku vkckn ûkfld* esa vkdj Qjksd'k gksx,vkSj ;Dlw gksdj f[kners nhus erhu esa tqV x,-
bt+nqokt o vkSykn: vkius nks 'kkfn;kaW dha igyh ihj

t+ k nk [kkunku dh ,d chch 'kjQq fUulk ls gq b - fQj mudh
oQkr ds ckn nksljh 'kknh1256fgtjh esa vk,'kk chch ls dhvkS j ekS y oh lS ; n ,ekeq n ~ nhu vgen- o lS ; n ls j ktq n ~ n hu
eqgEen nks lvknr eUn csVs vius ihNs ;knxkj NksM+s- (2)
,[kykd o vknkr : vki [kq'k [kks jkd- [kq'k iks 'kkd- ck

eqjOor- ck ot+k- vkSj iSdjs ,[kykd o oQk Fks- NksVs cM+s gj
fdlh ds lkFk gqLus lksywd ls is'k vkrs- cqt+qxksaZ ds lkFk vkidh
(1) uq T + g rq y [okfrj- 'kS [ k vCnq y g;h y[uoh-1286-eRcw v k nkj bCus

gst+e----rt+djk myek, fgUn eqrjte-272-273(2) ekSykuk vCnqy gyhe lkfgy dh rgdhd ds eqrkfcd ehj vCnqYykg ukeh
vkids ,d rhljs lkgct+kns Hkh Fks-uht+ ekSykuk us tkfemy Qrkok ftYn
vOoy ds gokys ls nks csVksa ds uke ;g crk, gSa-lS;n eksfg;qn~nhu-vkSj
lS;n t+Suqy vkcsnhu-gkykaWfd gekjs ikl ekStwn tkfemy Qrkok dh ftYn
vOoy mu rQlhykr ij dksb jks'kuh ugha Mkyrh- fQj pUn iSjk xzkQ
ds ckn ekSykuk us ^bt+nqokth ft+Unxh* ds rgr vkidh vkSykn dk ft+Dj
fd;k rks mlesa nksuksa fcfo;ksa ls nks nks csVksa dk ftDj fd;k gS- exj mu
pkjksa ukeksa esa dgha eksfg;qn~nhu vkSj t+Suqy vkcsnhu dk ft+Dj ugha fd;k[kS j ! gekjh rgdhd ds eks r kfcd eks r cj rkjh[kh ek[kq t + rR;hcq y
v[oku- rt+dj, vksyek, fgUn vkSj uqT+grqy [okfrj esa flQZ nks csVksa
gh dk ft+Dj vk;k gS- vkSj mu nksuksa ds uke ogh Fks tks mij eru esa
et+dwj gqos- vYykg o jlwyqgw vkvye-(rQlhy ds fy;s ns[ksa- ekgukek
lqUuh nkors bLykeh- vizSy 2013 bloh)
&fpjS;kdksVh&
14
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vdhnr nhuh Fkh- rDok o rgkjr- vkSj yrkQr o ust+kQr

vkidh ?kqV~Vh esa iM+h Fkh- [kksnk rlhZ- ge nnhZ vkSj equdsjqy
est+kth ds iSdjs ekstLle Fks- gd xksb o cs ckdh vkidk fu'kkus
bErs;kt+ Fkk- gd ds ekeys esa vkius dHkh fdlh eksnkgur ls
dke ugha fy;k- vkSj bl flyflys esa ykSer o yk,e dks dHkh
vkM+s u vkus fn;k-
fQDgh f[knekr : vkids Qrkok dk etew v k ^tkes my

Qrkok* ij ut+j Mkyus ls vUnkt+k gksrk gS fd vkius ekeqykrs
vgys lqUur ds Qjksx esa D;k dqckZfu;kaW is'k dh gSa- vkSj mu ij
mBus okys ,rsjkt+kr ds rkj o ikSn fdl rjg fc[ksj fn;s gSavkSj lgh ekuksa esa ;g og elk,y gSa ftu dh ckcr vkt gekjs
eks[kkysQhu gels nLr o xjhckaW gSa- [kksnk mudh vkaW[ksa [kksys vkSj
og ns[ksa fd vYykek ]vgys lqUur ds fdrus cM+s eksgflu vkSj
,eke gks xqt+js gSa- lkgcs uqt+grqy [kkfrj 'kS[k vCnqy g;h jk;
cjSyoh us vkidh lokusg dk vkxkt+ ;waW fd;k gSDME m] ^] un] ^] n]
vkidh dqrqc o Qrkok ns[kus ds ckn vkidh 'kkus Qksdkgr

dk vUnkt+k gksrk gS- uht+ ;g Hkh fd vdkfcjs vgys lqUur
vkS j vks y ek, ,yke ds lkFk vkids rvYyq d kr o ejkfle
fdrus xgjs Fks- pksVh ds vksyek us vkids Qrkok ij eksgjs
rLnhd lCr dh gS- vkSj vkidh rgdhds cyhx dks ljkgus ds
lkFk vkidks ,ekes vgys lqUur vkSj ekstkfgns lqfUu;r ds ydc
ls ;kn fd;k gS - rQlhy ds fy;s tkes m y Qrkok dh ftYns a
eksykgt+k Qjek,aW-
(1) uqT+grqy [okfrj- 'kS[k vCnqy g;h y[uoh-1286-eRcwvk nkj fcu gt+e-
15
nkSyrs cs t+oky
rkbns gd: vkids Qrkok esa eqUntkZ t+sy elk,y ds tokt+

ij eks n Yyy jks' kuh Mkyh xb gS - blkys lokc- t+;kjr dh
uh;r ls lQj djuk- vkSfy;k ls bfLrEnkn o ,vkur o funkehykn [kkuh- lyke evy d;ke- jw g s vrgj dk egfQys
ehykn esa gkft+j gksuk- ewos dh t+;kjr o rkt+he vkSj mlls
cjdr gkfly djuk- rDyhns vbEek vjcvk- e'kk,[k ds gkFkksa
ij nkf[kys cSvr gksuk- byes xScs jlwy- eqnksZa dks lsekv o
clj o bnjkd dh dwor gkfly gksuk- rnQhu ds ckn vt+ku
dguk- dcz ij Qw y p<+ k uk- uekt+ s Qtz o vlz ds ckn
ekslkQgk djuk- rhtk- nlokaW- chlokaW- vkSj pgyqe eukuk,jkls vkSfy;k dk c;ku- uT+j o fu;kt+- vkSj eUurs vkSfy;kc;kus ghyk o bLdkr- lsokns vkt+e vgys lqUur o tekvr dh
gdhdr vkSj cgRrj fQjdksa dk jn~ oxSjk-(1)
jn~
~nks bCrky: vdk,n o bQdkjs vgys lqUur ds ekSt+w
jnnks
ij vkius tkvy gd ds vUnkt+ dh ,d eclwr o cs felky
fdrkc ^rksgQk eqgEefn;k nj jn~ns fQjdk eqjrfn;k* ds uke ls
rgjhj Qjekb- ftles a ;gh lc eckfgl dlhj nyk,y o
cjkghu ds lkFk c;ku fd;s x, gSa- uht+ mlesa ukSiSn fQjdk
ogkfc;k dh foyknr o [kqcklr dk Hkj iwj uD'kk [khapk gSuht+ xSj eqdfYynksa vkSj uke usgkn lyfQ;ksa dh Hkh tk ctk
xks'kekyh dh gS-
(1) ;kn jgs fd ;g rQlhykr flQZ tkesmy Qrkok ftYn vOoy dh jks'kuh
esa Qjkge dh xb gSa- ftYns lkuh ljs nLr gekjh rgohy esa ugha gS&fpjS;kdksVh&
16
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ekSykuk vCnqy gyhe lkfgy dh 'kgknr ds eqrkfcd ftu

fnuksa eqQrh vCnqy QRrkg eqEcb esa d;ke it+hj Fks- og t+ekuk
eqEcb ds eqlYekuksa ds fy;s cM+k gh iqj vk'kksc Fkk- eqlYekuksa ds
njfe;ku ,rsdknh cglksa- equkt+sjksa vkSj ekjdk vkjkb;ksa dk [kqc
nkj nkS j k Fkk- fQjdk ogkfc;k ds eq d kfcy vgys lq U ur o
tekvr ds myek o Qkst+yk fucjn vkt+ek Fks- ftuds lj[khy
o dkfQyk lkykj eqQrh lS;n vCnqy QRrkg xqy'ku vkcknh FksD;ksafd vki ml oDr ejt, vksyek rlOoqj fd;s tkrs Fks- vkSj
'kk;n mlh t+ekus esa vkius et+dwjrqLlnj fdrkc rLuhQ Qjekb
ftlesa fQjdk ogkfc;k dk jn~ns cyhx fd;k gS-
unok ls jqjtw
qtwv: ftl oDr rgjhds unok dk rqQku cyk
[kst+ mBk- rks cs'krj yksx mlds vxjkt+ o edkfln tkus csxSj
nhu dh ,d rgjhd le> dj mlds nLr o ckt+w cu x,ysfdu tc myek, vgys lqUur us ml rgjhd dk xgjkb o
xhjkb ls tk;t+k fy;k vkSj mlds ckn uqdlkukr o eQkfln ij
eqRryk gq, rks QkSju nkeu >kM+ dj mlls ;d rjQ gksx,- ,sls
gh [kq'k c[rksa esa ,d bekes vgys lqUur- eqtkfgns lqfUu;reksgfn~nls ukfld- gt+jr vYYkkek eqQrh lS;n vCnqy QRrkg
gqlSuh xqy'ku vkcknh Hkh Fks- tks bcrsnkvu unorqy myek- ds
[kkl vjkdhu esa Fks- ysfdu 'kS[kqy bLyke oyeqLysehu beke
vgen jt+k eksgfn~nls cjSyoh dh rEchg vkSj d'Qs gdk,d ds
ckn og unok ls ;d y[r cs rvYyqd gksx,- cdkSy ekSykuk
mLrkn t+eu glu jt+k cjSyohuht+ crkS Q hds bykgh tukc eq Q rh ekS y oh lS ; n
vCnqy QRrkg lkgc gqlSuh xqy'ku vkcknh- lkfdus
17
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ukfld- njxkg eqgYyk- jqDus tyhys unok us Hkh ml

ljhg o tyhy Qrok ij eksgj lCr Qjekb- vkSj
vDokys unok ij t+ykyr o xqejkgh o bYgkn oxSjk
tqEyk ejkfrc eqUntkZ Qrok ds fulcr lkQ fy[k
fn;k fd vyeqthc eqlhc Qhek dky- eqthc us tks
dqN c;ku fd;k lc gd gS- oygenqfyYykfg jfCcy
vkyehu,d ekSykuk lS;n vCnqy QRrkg xqy'ku vkcknh gh ughaunok dk vLy psgjk lkeus vkus vkSj mldh fdyb [kqy tkus
ds ckn fdruh dlhj rknkn esa vksyek o e'kk,[k mlls vyx
gksx,- mldh rQlhykr tkuuh gks rks vksLrkt+ t+eu ekSykuk
glu jt+k cjSyoh dk ek;, ukt+ djukek ^b'rsgkjkrs [kElk* dk
eqrkyk Qjek,aW- ;g fdrkc vc uk;kc ugha jgh- geus ^jlk,ys
glu* esa mls 'kkfey dj fn;k gS- ysgkt+k rgdhd o rQlhy ds
fy;s mldk eksrkyk Qjek,aW-
f[knekrs tyhyk : vkidh iwjh ft+ Unxh nlZ o rnjhl

vkSj okt+ o [ksrkc dh uT+j gksxb- bye o QT+y ds ysgkt+ ls
vkidk edke eksvklsjhu esa bErs;kt+h gS fl;r dk gkfey gSdke;kc eksnfjZl o Qdhg gksus ds lkFk lkFk vki cs felky
[krhc vkSj t+wn jde ekslfUuQ o eksgfDdd Hkh Fks- vchZ o
Qkjlh vkSj mnZw esa db njtu fdrkcsa vkids uksds dye ls
fudyha- muesa ls ckt+ ;g gSarksgQ, eqgEefn;k- rkjh[kqy vkSfy;k ( nks ftYnsa) - tkesmy
Qrkok ( pkj ftYnsa) - nkSyrs cs t+oky o cjdrs gky o evky]
dyhns nkfu'k] ( Qkjlh ) - dyhns nkfu'k ( mnZ w ) ejxwc q' 'kks v jk]
18
nkSyrs cs t+oky
rkjh[ks ba x fyLrku] rkjh[ks vQxkfuLrku] rkjh[ks jw e ]

vyckfd;krq L lkys g kr Qh ekS y s n s v'kjfQy e[yw d kr]
jgerq f Yyyvkyehu] QS t + s vke] v'kjQq y etkfyl] ln
gsdk;kr]---- ekstkesmy vLek] Qkjlh vkekst+ ( nks fgLlk) r'kjhgqy gksjwQ- rkyheqYyslku- [kt+kurqy vksywe- ( nks ftYnsa) v'kjQqy dokuhu- [kt+ku, nkfu'k- rksgQrqy edky- v'kjQqy
ba'kk- [kqykl, byes tksxjkfQ;k- tksxjkfQ;k vkye- elkfnjqy
vQvky- rks g Qrq y edky- vchZ cks y pky---- eks u kts + j ,
eq jf'kn vkckn- rksg Qrq y ekso ggs nhu- bt+ g kjqy gd- rks gQk
brjhu- rkbnwy gd---- nhokus v'kjQqy v'kvkj- rks'k,
vkdscr- rtZek dlhnk cqjnk-(1)
oQkr: vkidh oQkr
15B lQj 1323
bloh dks eqEcb esa

gqb- vkSj ogha e'kgwj o ekjwQ ehuk efLtn ds csl esUV ds
flEr exfjc esa liqnsZ [kkd fd;s x,- [kksnk jger dqun baW
vkf'kdkus ikd rhur jk -
ukdkj, tgkaW
eqgEen
gEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh
tkesvrqy eqLrQkB nYykl ;qfuoj flVh- dSi Vkmu- lkmFk vQjhdk
nks'kEck-2B 'kkckuqy eksvT+t+e 1434fgtjh------ 11B twu 2013bloh
(1) tkesmy Qrkok- nhckpk---------rt+djk myek, fgUn eksrjfte- 273-
19
nkSyrs cs t+oky
( nj f^] ( n^] h # v] ( nu] Fu] # ] e

e^v o v ^n fnfu o ] F]
= e ^ nq ^fi
Qdhj gdhj ljkik rDlhj eq Q rh lS ; n vCnq y QRrkg
gqlSuh dknjh mQZ lS;n v'kjQ vyh xqy'ku vkcknh csjknjkus
bLykfe;k dh f[kner esa byrsekl djrk gS fd ,d jkst+ tukc
menrq y vksy ek oLlkysd hu gt+j r vks L rknksuk o eq jf'knks uk
ekSy oh vCnq y dS;w e uD'kcUnh ekst n~ns nh dkcq yh jgerq Yykg
vySgs dh f[kner esa Qdhg vcqYySl lej dUnh jgerqYykg
vySgs dh fdrkc ]cqLrkuqy vkjsQhu] dk eksrkyk dj jgk Fkkmlesa ;g gnhl 'kjhQ i<+us esa vkb:
m ] e^ kf] ê] m jrju]

! ]
;kuh ftlus cq/k vkSj luhpj ds fnu iNus yxok,fQj nnZ iSnk gksx;k rks viuh tkudks jks,- ;kuh [kqn
dks eyker djscUns us vt+Z dh: # ] m n] ;kuh lc fnu [kksnk ds cuk, gq,
gSa- ;g r[lhl fdl lcc ls gksrh gS\gt+jr us Qjek;k: lkn o ugl vkzzSj usd o cn- lc gd
rvkyk us iSnk fd;s gSa- ysfdu [kSj o 'kj dk ,[rsykQ Hkh
jlwyYykg lYyYYkkgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us gh crk;k gSvkSj c gqDe p ] _m ^ csxSj ogh o bygke gt+jr jlwys
20
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eDcw y lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h olYye vkS j vkS f y;k,

djke dqN ugha Qjekrspqukupk gsdk;r gS fd ,d roaWxj rkftj dh vknr Fkh fd
ges'kk cq/k ds jkst+ lky esa nks rhu ejrck iNuk yxokrk Fkkfdlh rkfycs bye us mldks ml dke ls euk fd;k- rks rkftj
us dgk- ;g Qdr oge gS- [kksnk us lc fnu iSnk fd;s gSavyxjt+! pUn jkst+ ds ckn mldh nkSyr esa t+oky vk;k- vkSj
,d ,slk et+Zs 'knhn ykfgd gqok fd gksdek ls ,ykt nq'kokj
gqokml rkftj us 'kc o jkst+ njwns 'ksQk dk fonZ djuk 'kqjw
fd;k- [kkc es a gks t + w j s vDnl lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h
olYye dks ns[kk fd mlls ewag Qsj fy;k gS- rkftj us vtZ+ dh
fd eq>ls D;k rDlhj gqb tks vki [kQk gSgks t + w j s vDnl lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h olYye us
Qjek;k- gekjs nhu bLyke ds vksyek o vkSfy;k us tks vey
djus ;k u djus dks Qjek;k vkSj mldh rklhj c;ku dh- og
lp gS- rw egt+ viuh ft+n ls ml ij vey ugha djrk- rks
;g rsjs vQvky dh 'kker gS fd nkSyr o rUnqjqLrh dks t+oky
vk;k vkSj eqQfylh o chekjh us ewaWg fn[kk;k- Qtz dks rkftj
mBk rkSck dh vkSj njwn 'kjhQ dh cjdr ls gsnk;r dh jkg
feyhtc ;g gsdk;r gt+jr ekSyoh lkgc vySfgjZgek us c;ku dhvkc nhnk gksx,- jkfde ds vUnj Hkh fjDdr iSnk gksxb- fQj
Qjek;k fdrkc ^] ^m] ^] ns[kks fd mlesa tqEyk vknkcs
bLyke- vgknhl dh jks'kuh esa c;ku fd;s x, gSa-
21
nkSyrs cs t+oky
jkfde us db elk,y vgknhl vkSj vDokys cqt+qxkZus nhu ds

lkFk mlessa ls fy[k fy;s- ekywe gqok fd gj 'k[l nkjSu dh
roaWxjh pkgrk gS- vkSj njos'kh o eqQfylh ls cst+kj gksrk gSysfdu c gqDe(1) ^n
mu ^] dke ,slk djrk gS ftlds
lcc roaWxjh dh cjdr tkrh gS- vkSj eqQfylh dh 'kker nj
is'k vkrh gS- uht+ ml 'k[l dks ekywe ugha gksrk fd cn c[rh
fd/kj ls vkb vkSj usd c[rh dgkaW xbmEehn gS fd blds i<+us vkSj vey djus ls njos'k ]roaWxj
gks tk,xk vkSj roaWxj viuh nkSyr cpk,xk] vkSj og dke u
djsxk ftlls eqQfylh vk,- vkSj roaWxjh tk, n ] i
^ ]ê(2) dh jw ls nkjSu dh roaWxjh] cjdr o ,dcky gS] vkSj
nkjSu dh eqQfylh fudkys tatky( ;kuh ocky dk tky) gSbl fy;s jkfde us eqlYeku Hkkb;ksa ds Qk;ns ds okLrs c
oDrs eksrkyk rQlhj o gnhl vkSj fQDg o okt+ dh dqrqc ls]
lvknr o 'kQkor igpkuus ds vDoky o vkeky blfrackr
( NkaWV) djds ;g jslkyk fy[kk] vkSj ( rQlhj o gnhl o fQDg
oxS j k gj fdLe dh ) vchZ ,ckjr o v'kvkj dks ,d lkS
elk,y vkS j ,d lkS Qok,n es a fcRrjrhc tek fd;k- vkSj
nksljs ckc esa cjdr ds og vey o Qok,n jde fd;s ftuls
gky o eqLrfDcy esa roaWxjh gkfly gkstk,- bl fdrkc dk uke
eSaus ]nkSyrs cs t+oky o cjdrs gky o evky] j[kk ofu
:n] o] ( n]
(1) ;kuh bUlku dh fQrjr esa ;g ckr j[k nh xb gS fd og euk djng

pht+ksa dks djus dk gjhl gksrk gS(2) ;kuh gj 'S; dh dnj o dher dk vUnkt+k mldh ft+n ls gksrk gS-
22
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ckcs vOoy: lkS elk,y ds c;ku esa

vxj blesa ls vchZ ,ckjr ds lkFk rjtek t+ckuh ;kn
djys rks vchZ dyke le>us esa vklkuh gksxh- blesa vDlj
gnhlsa gSa- ( vkSj gnhl esa vkrk gS fd) tks pkyhl gnhlsa ;kn
djsxk d;ker ds fnu mldk g'kz myek ds lkFk gksxk-(1)
eLvyk& 1
dworqy dksywc esa fy[kk gS fd veys lkysg djus ls nqfu;kaW
o vk[ksjr dh roaWxjh gkfly gksrh gS- vkSj u djus ls nqfu;kaW
o vk[ksjr dh eqQfylh iSnk gksrh gS- blh rjg bldh ft+n fd
veys lkys g ;kuh cn dke djus ls roa W xjh vkS j nq fu;kaW o
vk[ksjr dk ,dcky tkrk gS vkSj mlds u djus ls nqfu;kaW o
vk[ksjr dh nkSyr o cjdr vkrh gS- ;g pkj fdLesa gksxbaWfdLes vOoy--csgrjhu bUlku 'kjhvr ds usd vey djrs
gSa- vkSj eeuwvkrs 'kjb;k ls cprs vkSj ,grsjkt+ j[krs gSafdLes nkse--'kjhvr ds usd vey djrs gSa- vkSj cn vey
eufg;kr ls ,grsjkt+ vkSj ijgst+ ugha djrsfdLes lkse-- usd vkSj cn nksuksa vey ugha djrsfdLes pgkjq e --cn vey djrs gS a vkS j us d vey ugha
djrsgj ,d 'k[l dks vius fny
( esa >kaWd dj ns[kuk pkfg;s)
(1) pkyhl vgknhl ;kn djus dh cgqr lh Qt+hyrsa vkb gSa muesa ls ,d
;g Hkh gS- rQlhy ds fy;s ns[ksa- 'kksvcqy beku cSgdh- 4B 247 gnhl1684---------dUt+qy mEeky- 10B 224 gnhl- 29182-
23
nkSyrs cs t+oky
fd ge dkSulh fdLe ds bUlku gSa- uht+ ge gj jkst+ vius

dkeksa dk fglkc j[ksa fd usdh T+;knk gksrh gS ;k cnh- D;ksa fd
mlh ds eqrkfcd mugsa nqfu;kaW o vk[ksjr esa jUt o jkgr gkfly
gksus okyh gS-
eLvyk& 2
6 ] ^n] o e ^_] rgkjr;kuh ( ys c kl o cnu dks ) ikd j[kuk fd mlls nq f u;kaW o
vk[ksjr esa cjdr ulhc gksrh gSuht+ roaWxjh o nkSyr c<+rh gS- lkFk gh vk[ksjr dk fjT+dtks lokc vkSj vkekys gluk dk urhtk gS- mlesa Hkh cjdr o
T+;knrh gksrh gS,g;kmy vksywe]esa fy[kk gS fd nqfu;kaW dh eqQfylh vkSj
njos'kh ls ftruk vkneh [kkSQ djrk gS vxj mldk vk/kk iko
vk[ksjr ds vQykl ls [kkSQ djs rks dHkh nkst+[k esa u tk,xkD;ksa fd nqfu;kaW dh Hkwd vkSj I;kl dh eqQfylh esa xnk xjh ls
mez xqt+j tkrh gS- exj vk[ksjr dh eqQfylh- evkt+Yykg( ;g gksxh fd) Hkkb Hkkb ls- cki csVs ls- vkSj choh [kkfoUn ls
nw j Hkkxs a x s - eka W x s Hkhd u feys x h- vxfu;k viuh cndkjhtsgkyr vkSj cs nhuh ds lcc fHkdkjh cusaxs- vkSj tks Qksdjk gSa
og vk[ksjr esa viuh dukvr o ,cknr- lcz o rgEeqy vkSj
js;kt+r ds lcc roaWxj vkSj vehjqy vksejk cu dj cSBsaxs-
eLvyk& 3
^r] F]
;kuh ges'kk uekt+ tekvr ds lkFk i<+uk-
24
nkSyrs cs t+oky
blls usd c[rh vkSj roaWxjh dh cjdr gkfly gksrh gScnc[rh o eqQfylh nwj Hkkxrh gS- vkSj tekvr dks rdZ djus
uht+ fcYdqy uekt+ u i<+us ls cjdr [kRe gkstkrh gS- vkSj
vkQr o eqQfylh ?ksj ysrh gS- feugktqy vkcsnhu esa ejdwe gSa
fd gnhl 'kjhQ esa vk;k gS-
]] ^ % km ^] o t]] n k]
] ^ ^] # ] ^m ]^
;kuh esjkt dh 'kc eSaus nkst+[k dh lSj dh- ns[kk
fd mlesa vDlj Qksdjk gSa- lgkck us vt+Z dh- ;k
jlw y Yykg! D;k eky dh otg ls \ -gks t + w j s vDnl
lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us Qjek;k- ugha
bye ls eqQfyl ( gksus ds ckbl) gq T trq y bLyke ,eke xt+k yh us bl gnhl dh 'kjg esa
fy[kk gS-
^ve ^n] ^f] û oi ^jm $ jm

;kuh ftl 'k[l us bye gkfly ugha fd;k og
,cknr ds vgdke vkSj mlds vknkc dks cjkcj ctk
ugha yk ldrk;gkaW ls ekywe gqok tks cs bye^ eky o t+j ds /kuh gSa nj
gdhdr og Qdhj gSa* vkSj vxj vk[ksjr dh iwaWth tek u dj
lds rks vk[ksjr ds Hkh Qdhj gSa-
eLvyk& 4
êq'krkdqy vuokj* esa gt+jr vcw gksjSjk jt+h vYykgks vUgks
ls jsok;r gS-
25
nkSyrs cs t+oky
^n ] ]^[] i
e n] m oim oj ] ] ^ ^j
]F ^ ] ] ] j oim F ^n
oi f iû ]F oin (]F h ]F
^] o |_m $ n ku_ ^m^_ n ^
;kuh ,d jks t + jlw y Yykg lYyYykgks vyS g s o
vkysgh o lYye us lgkck ls iwNk D;k rqe tkurs gks
eqQfyl vkneh dkSu gS-lgkck us vt+ Z dh- ftlds
ikl eky o nkS y r ugha mldks ge eq Q fyl vkS j
njos ' k dgrs gS a - Qjek;k- es j h mEer ds eq Q fyl
d;ker ds fnu uekt+- jkst+k vkSj t+dkr dk lokc
ysdj vk,axs- fQj mlds gdnkj eqn~nb ftudks mlus
xkyh nh gS- cqjk dgk gS- budk eky [kk;k gS- dRy
fd;k gS- vkSj ekjk gS- mldh usfd;kaW mlds ,ot+ esa
mudks ns nh tk,axh- vxj mlls Hkh rdkt+k iqjk u
gqok rks vkf[kj muds xqukg dk cks> mlds lj ij
j[kk tk,xk vkSj nkst+[k esa Qsad fn;k tk,xk-
eLvyk& 5
m]] f ^^q ^] mi ] l^fq ]
^^
;kuh vekek 'kjhQ cSB dj ckaW/kuk vkSj iktkek
[kM+ s gks d j iguuk ugl gS- Qdhjh vkS j cnc[rh
ykrk gSnksljh jsok;r esa-
26
nkSyrs cs t+oky
f e oî # ] je] ]^ i ^^ i
]
;kuh tks 'k[l iktkek [kM+s gksdj igus vkSj vekek
cSB dj ckaW/ks rks [kksnk, rvkyk mldks ,d ,slh cyk
esa fxjQrkj djsxk fd ftldh dksb nok ughadiM+ k fdcyk dh rjQ ewa W g djds iguuk pkfg;s ls o k;
iktkek ds-D;ksa fd iSjksa dks fdcyk dh rjQ yeck djuk cs
vnch gS- vxj vekek 'kjhQ yeck gS rks cSB dj ckaW/ks- exj
nks pkj iSp [kM+s jg dj gh ckaW/ks-
eLvyk& 6
kn] ^_]
;kuh eS;r ds ut+nhd cSB dj [kkuk [kkuk njos'kh
ykrk gS,d jsok;r esa gS-
g] m ^] e^] h] ]
;kuh dfczLrku esa [kkuk ihuk usQkd iSnk djrk gSvkSj fny dks l[r cuk nsrk gS-
eLvyk& 7
^^m f]
;kuh cjgukgksdj is'kkc djuk raxnLrh ykrk gSblh rjg jkLrs vkSj yksxksa ds etek esa Hkh is'kkc djuk
euk gS-
eLvyk& 8
27
nkSyrs cs t+oky
o ê ^^m ^] ^ni]
;kuh vkSjrksa ls fcYdqy cjguk gksdj lksgcr ugha
djuk pkfg;s mlesa ugwlr gS- vxj gey jgk vkSj
Qjt+Un gqok rks csg;k gksxknksljh gnhl esa gS-
o r o n u oi ]]
mn] rj ]rjm ê$ ^r ^
;kuh vxj dks b rq e es a ls viuh chch ds lkFk
lksgcr djs rks viuh iq"r o lwjhu ij diM+k <kaWis
vkSj mlds Hkh cnu ij diM+k <kaWis- maWV dh rjg
fcYdqy cjguk u gks-
eLvyk& 9
] f] ^nje]
;kuh Qdhjksa ds ikl ls Hkhd dh jksfV;kaW [kjhnuk
ugl gS,slk djus ls njos'kh vkrh gS- vkSj roaWxjh tkrh gS- blh
rjg muds ikl dk Hkhd dk vukt [kjhnuk Hkh euk gS-
eLvyk& 10
^] t ^ ]
;kuh tks nkaWrksa esa ls [ksyky djrs oDr fudys mldk
[kkuk euk gS cfYd mls Fkwd nsuk pkfg;s-
eLvyk& 11
f ^] ni
28
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh gj ,d rjg dh ydM+h ls [ksyky djuk euk

gSvkSj ;g vt+ jkgs 'kQdr Qjek;k gS- gjh Mkyh ls [ksyky
djus ls ew a W g dh xUnh cw vk,xh- cka W l dh ydM+ h ls [kw u
vk,xk- vukj dh ydM+h ls [kkfj'k gksxh- nwc ds fruds ls
psg js ij ls; kg /kCcs iS nk gksa xs- /kfu;kaW dh ydM+h ls fcukb
det+ksj gksxh- vkSj iaW[kk oxSjk dh ydM+h ls nkaWrksa esa nnZ iSnk
gksxk- t+hjk dh ydM+h ls nnZs fl;g iSnk gksxk- xqykc ds fruds
ls fnekx det+ksj gksxk- xktj ds fruds ls rax nLrh iSnk gksxhysgkt+k [ksyky ds fy;s csgrjhu ydM+h uhe dh gS- ;k t+Srwu'kQrkyw- ;k cknke oxSjk dh ydM+h- eqlYeku Hkkb dks [ksyky
djus ds fy;s frudk nsuk cM+k lokc gS-
eLvyk& 12
n ] ] i
;kuh jkr Hkj gkaW Mh vkSj I;kys( cjru oxSjk ) dks
csxSj /kks, j[kuk eUgwl gS-
m ê xm f e ^ m ]
] m ]
;kuh vkSj lqUur ;g gS fd [kkus ds ckn maWxfy;kaW
jweky ls iksNus ls igys pkVuh pkfg;s pkVuk diM+s ls
iksNus dCy vkSj lqUur gS fd I;kyk lkyu dk pkV
ysuk ;kuh maWxyh ls lkQ dj ysuk-
^] j] # ] ] k^ ] q] ]]
^_n] m oj] ^
29
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh tc vkneh I;kyk pkV ysrk gS rks I;kyk nksvk

nsrk gS fd ,s [kksnk! bldks tgUue dh vkfr'k ls
vkt+kn dj tSlk fd blus eq>dks 'kSrku ds gkFk ls
vkt+kn fd;k gS- [kkslwlu nw/k dk cjru Qhjuh 'khj
cjh[k oxSjk lkQ djuk >wVk yxk gqok ugha NksM+uk-
eLvyk& 13
_] n v n ^] i
;kuh [kkus vkS j ihus dk cjru cs x S j lj <dh
<kius [kqyk ewaWg j[kuk njos'kh ykrk gS- êq'krkdqy
vuokj* esa gS-
^n m n ] o ^ ^] ] ^] ]_
m ^ n n ^ ^_ n n ^ê ê
ê] ] n
;kuh cjruksa dks <kaWi dj vkSj e'd dk ewaWg ckaW/k
dj j[kks- D;ksa fd czl esa ,d jkr ,slh vkrh gS fd
mlesa vkleku ls ock ukft+y gksrh gS ftl cjru
ij lj iks'k ugha vkSj ftldk e'd dk ewaWg caW/kk gqok
ugha gksrk mlds vUnj mrjrh gSvkSj ,slk Hkh okfjn gS fd tks cjru 'kc dks [kqyk jgrk gS
'kSrku mlesa viuk yksvkcs nsgu Mkyrk gS tks tks 'k[l mlesa
ls [kk, ;k ih;s chekj gkstkrk gS-
eLvyk& 14
e o h%] ^n
;kuh diM+s dk vius cnu gh ij lhuk mrkjs csxSj
30
nkSyrs cs t+oky
'kker ykrk gS-
eLvyk& 15
]ê ^]
;kuh dSaph ls t+sjs ukQ ds cky dkVuk ugl gSpkfg;s fd vLrqjs ls ;k ukSjk ls ikd lkQ djs-
eLvyk& 16
^ e ] ]
;kuh cky vkSj uk[kqu dks nkaWrks ls drjuk njos'kh
ykrk gSgnhl 'kjhQ esa gS-
] F f] 'm ^ ê ^] ]i
^ n ^ ]ê
;kuh rqe vius nkaWrksa ls vius uk[kqu er drjksD;ksa fd ,slk djus ls clZ dh chekjh gksrh gS- gkaW
dSaph ls drjks fd mlesa 'ksQk gS-
eLvYkk& 17
ê ê t]] ^]
;kuh pjkx QwaWd dj cq>kuk eeuw gS-
eLvyk& 18
Fê ^j]
;kuh uekt+ i<+us esa lqLrh djuk njos'kh ykrk gStSlk fd vkneh fdlh dke esa e'kxwy gS uekt+ dk oDr
gqok vt+ku lquh- exj ugha mBk ;gkaW rd fd oDr raWx gksx;k
31
nkSyrs cs t+oky
rks mls rgkoqu dgrs gSa- D;ksa fd bcrsnk, oDr esa lykr ryk,
[kkfyl dh ekfuUn gS- ,d ?kM+h ds ckn jwi;s dh rjg gS- vkSj
?kM+h ckn rkaWcs ds flDds dh rjg gS- fQj tks vk[kjh oDr gS
og yksgs- iRFkj vkSj feV~Vh ds ekfuUn gS- tc oDr pyk x;k
vkSj ml 'k[l us uekt+ u i<+h rks xks;k Du flQZE lksuk jwfi;k
[kks;k cfYd rkaWck yksgk Hkh [kks fn;k- vkSj feV~Vh iRFkj Hkh u
feykQfj'krs ml ij vQlksl djrs gSa- vxj [ksyus ds dke esa
;k xkuk ctkuk lquus esa cSB dj uekt+ dk oDr [kks;k rc rks
Qfj'krs ykur djrs gSa fd rqus vius ekfyd dk gqDe rksM+kvc mldk fn;k gqok fjT+d dSls [kkrk gS- er [kk- blh fy;s
'kRjat- xqUtQk- r[r, unZ- pkSlj- dsekj- oxSjk [ksyus okyksa
ij lyke dk gqDe ugha gS- D;ksa fd og 'kSrku ds rkcs esa x,[kksnk ds lyke vkSj nhu bLyke dh rgh;r o jger ls egjwe
gSauQls 'kSrku ges'kk cUns dks [kqnk dh uk Qjekuh dh rjQ
nkSM+krk gS rkfd nkst+[k esa Mkys- vkSj cuh vkne dk nq'keu
bcyhl [kq'k gks-D[kkgE cuh vkne ds nksLr gchcs [kksnk lS;nqy
vfEc;k lYyYygks vyS gs o vkysg h o lYye vkjt+nk vkS j
uk[kq'k gksa- ^rksgQrqUulk,g* esa fy[kk gSnj ujn ;k 'kRjUt dl nLrh t+un ckt+h dqun
nj yge [kw dkus [kwu 'kku xks;k dqun m nLr rj
eLvyk& 19
]n q]] e ] h^
32
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh lcls igys ckt+kj tkuk vkSj lcls v[khj esa

okil vkukD;ksa fd ;g gqDe [kkl efLtn ds okLrs gS fd lcls vOoy
nkf[ky gksuk- uekt+ ds bUrst+kj esa cSBuk- vkSj tc lc nksvk
eka W x dj pys x, rks mlds ckn efLtn ls ckgj vk rkfd
jger ds Qfj'krs mldk bfLrdcky djrs gSa- exj rstkjr is'kk
nqdkUnkj pwaWfd ukpkj gS rks lqcg ls 'kke rd ckt+kj esa jguk
iM+rk gS- exj uekt+ rdZ u djs-
eLvyk& 20
] oF] ]
;kuh twrs dk rYok ns[krk ;kuh vksa/ks iM+s gq, twrs
dks ns[krs jguk vkSj mls lh/kk u djuk cn gSvxj jkr Hkj tw r k vks a / kk iM+ k jgk rks 'kS r ku ml ij
vkdj cSBrk gS fd mldk r[r gS-
eLvyk& 21
^] ^] h
;kuh yksVs dh VksaVh ls ikuh ihuk cn gSI;kys esa fudky dj ihuk pkfg;s-
eLvyk& 22
ê ] mê q] x
;kuh nkeu ;k vkLrhu ls ewaWg iksNuk cn gSnLr jweky ls lkQ djuk vncs bLyke gS-
eLvyk& 23
33
nkSyrs cs t+oky
^] ne ]
;kuh cdfj;ksa ds Vksys esa ?kql dj pyuk cn gS[kkslwlu 'kke ds oDr fd ml ne jsoM+ esa ,d 'kSrku tks
cyk, ekjn gS cdjs ds lhax ij lokj gksdj taxy ls 'kgj esa
vkrk gS mldh bt+k dk [krjk gS- pwaWfd mlls cpkuk ykft+e gS-
eLvyk& 24
n_ê mn]
;kuh feV~Vh ey dj gkFk /kksuk njos'kh ykrk gSnksx rzq'k tksxjkr cxZ v"uku ls lnZjh'k dk eSy /kksrs gSaxsgwaW ;k pus ds vkVs ls Hkh gkFk /kksuk euk gS fd mlesa vukt
dh cs vnch gS- lkcwu oxSjk ls tk,t+ gS ckt+ us feV~Vh vkSj
vkVs ls gkFk /kksuk tk,t+ evy djkgr fy[kk gS- lks cgqr pht+sa
vkSj vgdkes 'kjb;k tk,t+ evy djkgr gSa pqukupk ^menrqy
vcjkj* esa tqUc vkSj cs ot+w dk vt+ku nsuk- cUn, Qkfld
ukchuk- lwn [kksj- vkSj 'kjkch dh ,eker djuk tk,t+ evy
djkgr gSfcYyh vkSj pwgs dk >wVk ikuh ihuk ;k ot+w djuk tk,t+
evy djkgr gS-xt+Z!rDok vkSj Qrok esa dqN QdZ jguk pkfg;s-
eLvyk& 25
] 'm ] o ] j]
;kuh xkyh nsuk vkSj ykur djuk viuh vkSykn dks
njos'kh ykrk gSblh rjg Qdhj olk,y dks f>M+ d uk roa W x j dks Qdhj
cukrk gS - vxj ,d fnu es a nl ejrck xkyh dk yQt+ ;k
34
nkSyrs cs t+oky
'kjexkg dk uke t+cku ls fudyk rks jger ds Qfj'krs mlls

vyx gkstkrs gSa- vkSykn dks usd uke ls iqdkjuk- ujeh ls
ulhgr djuk byes nhu dh rjfc;r djuk fd og [kksnk dh
vekur gS- ijofj'k ds okLrs rqegkjs gkFk esa fn;s x, gSa- gyky
jkst+h iSnk djus dk gquj vkSj gjke ls cpus dk rjhd mudks
fl[kkuk rqe ij Qt+Z gSc;kekst+ ijojng jk nLr jUt
vxj nLr nkjh pw dkjwu cxUt
;kuh vius cPpksa dh ijofj'k djks- mudks jksVh dekus dk
dqN gquj fl[kkvks- vxj pk rqegkjs ikl dkjwu dk [kt+kuk
vkSj eky o t+j gS rks mldk D;k ,rsckj- u ekywe mudks
feysxk ;k ugha vkSj vxj gquj vkrk gS rks fdlh dk eksgrkt
u gksxk-
eLvyk& 26
nnê ]je]
;kuh lh/ks gkFk ls bcrsnk djuklh/ks gkFk ls diM+ k iguuk- lh/kk ikaW o igys iktkek es a
Mkyuk- ?kj igys lh/kk ikaWo fclfeYykg cksy dj njokt+s ds
vUnj j[kuk [kkslwlu efLtn esa nkf[ky gksus ds oDr lh/kk ikaWo
igys nkf[ky djuk cM+ h cjdr fjT+ d dh vyker gS - vkS j
myVk blls djuk ;kuh ck;kaW ikaWo igys iktkek esa Mkyuk- ;k
ck,aW gkFk dh vlrhu vOoy iguuk njos'kh vkSj 'kkers cn dh
vyker gS-
eLvyk& 27
35
nkSyrs cs t+oky
e^] o v]
;kuh dfczLrku esa gaWluk njos'kh dh vyker vkSj
dekys xQyr gSog rks [kkSQ vkSj xSjr dh txg gS- dSls dSls ckn'kkgvehj- roaWxj- vkfye- Qkft+y ogkaW vklwnk gq,-Du tkusE D;k
gky gksxk!- ;g [k;ky djrs gq, viuh ekSr dks ;kn j[ks- gnhl
'kjhQ esa gS fd lkgcs beku tc gj jkst+ pkyhl ejrck rkSck
djrk gS vkSj pkyhl ejrck viuh ekSr ;kn djrk gS- rks
mldh mez o fjT+d esa cjdr gksrh gS- og dHkh eqQfyl- uaxk
Hkwdk u jgsxk-
eLvyk& 28
m^] o j]
;kuh crkS js Q[kz o gs dkjr cq t+ qx ks Za ds vkxs vkxs
pyuk eqQfylh ykrk gS^cqLrkuqy vkjsQhu* esa gS fd gt+jr vcw cdj fln~nhd jt+h
vYykgks vugks dh ckjxkg esa fdlh 'k[l us viuh cn gkyh
dh f'kdk;r dh rks vkius Qjek;k-
o k
;kuh 'kk;n rw jkg esa fdlh cqt+qxZ vkneh ds vkxs
vkxs cs vnch ls pyk gS- ml cs vnch ds ckbl
fjT+d dh cjdr [kRe gkstkrh gS-vkSj 'kkers eqQfylh
vkrh gS- ;g NksVh lh cs vnch fdruh cM+h rklhj o
vlj j[krh gS fd vkneh dks [kcj Hkh ugha gksrhog dHkh viuh rnchj ij gaWlrk gS-vkSj dHkh viuh
36
nkSyrs cs t+oky
rnchj ij jksrk gS^lykrs eLmnh* es a fy[kk gS fd ,d jks t + gt+ j r vyh

eqjrqt+k djZeYykgks oTg vius ?kj ls ,d eLyk nfj;kQr djus
ds fy;s jlwyYykg lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye dh rjQ
py fn;s- jkg esa ,d cw<+k ;gwnh feyk tks pyrs pyrs vkils
dqN ckrsa djus yxk- vki mldks tokc nsrs jgs vkSj pyrs jgs;gwnh vkidh lqjvrs jQrkj ds lcc vkids gejkg u py
ldk vkSj ihNs jg x;k- tc vki gkst+wjs vdje lYyYykgks
vySgs o vkysgh olYye dh f[kner esa r'kjhQ yk, rks eLyk
dh lw j r iw N uk gh Hkw y x,- cgq r ijs ' kku gq , fcyvkf[kj
ljdkj vySfgLlykrks oLlyke ls vt+Z dh fd ,d eLyk dh
lwjr iwNus dh [kkfrj vkids gkst+wj esa tYn py dj ?kj ls
vk;k gwaW- exj og lwjr Qjkeks'k gksxb- vkSj Qjkeks'kh ,d cM+h
cyk gS [kkslwlu vkfye 'k[l ds fy;sgks t + w j s vDnl lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h olYye us
Qjek;kV jkg esa 'kk;n fdlh ihj enZ ds lkFk pyus esa lcdr
djds vk, gks- vkius dgk- gkaW ,d ;gwnh dkfQj feyk Fkk vkSj
eq>s eLyk nfj;kQr djus dh tYnh Fkhgks t w + j s vDnl lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h olYye us
Qjek;kV tkvks ml cw<+s ls ekQh ekaWxks- mldk fny f'kdLrk
gqok gS- tc og [kq'k gksxk rc ;g cyk Qjkeks'kh dh [kksnk
rqegkjs fny ls mBk ysxkpq u kupk mlh oDr gt+ j r vyh ml cw< + s ;gwnh ds ikl
vk,- mt+z [kkgh dh- ml cqt+qxZ vkneh us vgys bLyke dh
37
nkSyrs cs t+oky
rokt+ks o bUdslkjh ns[kh rks QkSju eqlYeku gksx;k- vkSj vkids

gejkg gkst+wjs vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye dh
f[kner esa gkt+jh ls eks'kjZQ gqok vkSj gt+jr vyh eqjrqt+k jt+h
vYykgks vUgks dks Hkh eLvyk dh lwjr ;kn vkxb- [kqyklrqy
gdk,d esa fy[kk gS-
i ]] n]] oe o ^ ] e p
] k ] ^] ] ^r] nf] ] n]
^r] n] kje^
;kuh ckt+ vksyek, lYQ ls jsok;r gS fd cuh bLjkby ds
t+ e kus es a ,d yM+ d k fdlh cM+ s cw < + s ds vkxs pyk- ;k dks b
tkfgy fdlh vkfyes nhu ds vkxs lcdr dj x;k rks t+ehu
'kd gksxb- vkSj ml toku ;k tkfgy dks mldh csvnch ds
ckbl fuxy xbvnuk cs vnch ds ckbl [kks n k dk ;g xt+ c ukft+ y
gqok- ] h] ^n] e ^^ # ]
pUn jkst+s fd njha [kku, ru esgekuh
ck vnc ck'k fd [kkfl;rs esgekaW vncLr
;kuh rw pUn jkst+ bl tlns [kkdh esa esgeku gS- rw
[kcjnkj vnc ls jg fd esgeku dh [kkfl;r vnc
gSnhu bLyke- vkSj 'kjhvr o rjhdr ;g lc vnc dh jkgsa
gSa- ?kj dk ekfyd lc ns[krk vkSj lqurk gS- ;g cs vnfc;kaW
mlds gkst+wj esa dj jgs gSa- lqUur vYykg ds dk,ns ds gqDe esa
viuh uQfl;kuh gSokuh vDy ds lcc t+ksj ls j[kuk o lwjk[k
38
nkSyrs cs t+oky
djrs gSa vkSj mldks rksM+rs gSa- vkf[kj ,d ne vLy urhtk

feyus okyk gS!-
eLvyk& 29
^n u ] ^]
;kuh twaW dks ft+Unk NksM+uk Qdhjh dh fu'kkuh gSvxj diM+ksa ;k ftLe ij twaW ut+j vk, rks mlh oDr ekj
nsuk pkfg;s- vxj mls ft+Unk NksM+ fn;k tk, rks og pkyhl
jkst+ rd csxSj [kk, ih;s gkyrs ldjkr esa thrh jgrh gS- vkSj
ml 'k[l ds gd esa gkyrs ldjkr esa cn nksvk djrh gS- vxj
ekj Mkyk rks xks;k mldks vt+h;r ls vkt+kn dj fn;k-
eLvyk& 30
] 'm knf] o lf] s i
;kuh edM+h ds tkys ?kj esa jgus nsuk njos'kh ykrk
gS vkSj cgqr ugl gSvxj ?kksM+s ds rcsys esa tkys gSa rks tkuoj nqcys ykxj gks
tk,aWxs- vkSj ;g ohjkuh dh vyker gS ftl rjg cwe ;kuh
mYyw dk ?kj dh Nr ij cSBuk Hkh ohjkuh dh fu'kkuh gS-
eLvyk& 31
] 'm ^n] o j]
;kuh [kM+s jg dj nk<+h ;k lj ds ckyksa esa da?kh
djuk njos'kh ykrk gS- ^[kqyklrqy gdk,d* esa fy[kk
gS-
^n] o m] f ^^ i
39
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh tks [kM+ k jg dj 'kkuk djs x k nq f u;ka W es a

djt+nkj gks tk,xkblh rjg VwVh gqb da?kh ;k nksljs dh da?kh dh vius ckyksa
esa gjfxt+ ugha fQjkuk pkfg;s-
eLvyk& 32
] 'm knf] o ^] ^n] i
;kuh dpjk- [kk'kkd >kM+k gqok ?kj esa ,dV~Bk djds
j[kuk njos'kh ykrk gS^lykrs eLmnh* esa bl ckcr gnhl c;ku dh gS-
m(^] gvm n (gn_] gvm gn # ] ]

nê ]fi ju^ ^ ]j (] gvm
o ^] rm ^
;kuh vYykg ikd gS ikdht+k dks nksLr j[krk gSdjhe gS dje dks nksLr j[krk gS-rks vius ?kj dk
lsgu vkSj Mso<+h ikd lkQ j[kks- ;gwn dh ekfuUn
dwM+k tek djds ?kj esa er j[kks-
eLvyk& 33
] 'm q^] nn]
;kuh >wVh dle [kkus ls 'kker vkrh gSnksljh gnhl-
^] m ^m] hm q^] nn]

;kuh >wVh dle eqYd dks ohjku djrh gS vkSj mez
dks ?kVk nsrh gS-
40
nkSyrs cs t+oky
] 'm v] ^]
;kuh fglZ t+kfgj djuk Hkh njos'kh dh fu'kkuh gSgnhl esa okfjn gS-
^ fm ] #] % ^n] xf
;kuh tks 'k[l Qtz gksrs gh nqfu;kaW tek djus dh
fQDj esa iM+rk gS rks [kksnk ml ij njos'kh dks Hkstrk
gS fd og 'k[l gjfxt+ roaWxjh ij ugha igqaWp ldrk-
eLvyk& 34
] 'm n^] ne ]
;kuh exfjc vkSj b'kk ds njfe;ku lksuk njos'kh
ykrk gS;kuh b'kk dh uekt+ i<+us ls igys lkstkuk-
^] h] ne^ o ^] $ ] o ] m
;kuh fnu ds 'kqjw esa lksuk uht+ exfjc o b'kk ds
njfe;ku lksuk edjwg gSgnhl dk et+ewu ;g gS-
k^ ^ ] n n] F m ^
^ ^] r] ne # ] fu (^n l ^ ^n
] ^] ne ^jfu
;kuh tks 'k[l lksrk jgs vkSj uekt+s ,'kk vnk u
djs rks Qfj'krs mls cn nksvk nsds dgrs gSa-u rsjh
vkaW[ksa dHkh lks,aW u Ba<d ik,aW-[kqnk rq>dks dSn j[ks
tUur vkSj nkst+[k ds njfe;ku ftl rjg rwus gedks
41
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vkleku vkSj t+ehu ds njfe;ku eksdS;n j[kk gSvkeky ukek fy[kus okys Qfj'krs ,'kk dh uekt+ i<+us ds
ckn vey ukek [kRe djrs gSa- vkSj ml ekslYyh dks o
n$ ] ^_dk [ksrkc nsdj pys tkrs gSa- vkSj tc b'kk dh
uekt+ u i<+h vkSj lks x;k rks 'kk;n fQj mBsxk pwaWfd b'kk dk
oDr vkf[kj 'kc rd gS- ml vlkZ esa mB dj uekt+ vnk
djsxk cl blh bUrst+kj esa Qfj'krs vVds jgrs gSa- vkSj cn
nksvk djrs gSa-
eLvyk& 35
n] #] ] 'm ^ ^j] %
l^n]
;kuh xkuk ctkuk T+ ; knk lq u uk Hkh vkf[kj dks
njos'kh ykrk gS- [kksnk ykur djrk gS xkus okys enksaZ
vkSj xkus okyh vkSjrksa ijD;ksa fd og 'kSrku ds QkaWls vkSj tky gSa- og vPNs nkuk
mlesa QaWlk dj viuh rjQ [khaprk gS-
eLvyk& 36
] 'm nê _m ] ^]
;kuh lkby o eaWxrs dks ykSVkuk tks jkr ds oDr
jksVh ekaWxus ds fy;s fudyrs gSa njos'kh ykrk gS^f'kjvrqy bLyke esa gS*
^] o hm e^m ^ j]
;kuh ftlus Qdhj dks vius njokt+s ls f>M+dk dj
42
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gkaWd fn;k rks gt+kj cjl rd nkst+[k ds vt+kc esa

jgsxkQk;nk V js o k;r gS fd feLj dk ,d ekynkj rkftj
nLrj[kku ij cSBk gqok viuh chch ds lkFk [kkuk [kk jgk FkkvkSj eqxsZ fcj;kaW vkSj eSns dh jksfV;kaW ekStwn Fkha- ,d Qdhj us
iqdkjk- ml c[khy rkftj us mls f>M+d fn;k- vkSj chch ls
dgk fd njokt+k cUn djys- uht+ xksyke dks rkdhn dj fd dksb
;gkaW vkus u ik,Qdhj f'kdLrk fny gksdj pyk x;k- FkksM+s fnuksa esa rkftj
dks 'kker vkb- eky cjckn x;k- rstkjr esa cM+k uksDlku gqok?kj ckj fcd x;k- t+kStk eksrYydk gksxb- rkftj nj cnj xnkb
djus yxk- pUn jkst+ ckn t+kSt, et+dwjk us ,d ekynkj 'k[l
ls fudkg fd;k,d jkst+ eqxZs fcj;kaW vkSj eSns dh jksfV;kaW nLrj[kku esa /kjh
gqb Fkha vkSj vius 'kkSgjs lkuh ds lkFk [kkuk [kkjgh Fkh- ;dk
;d Qdhj us njokt+s ij iqdkjk- ml ekynkj us ,d jksVh vkSSj
eqxsZ fcj;kaW rksM+ dj chch dks fn;k fd tkdj Qdhj dks ns vkchch xb vkSj tkdj Qdhj dks nh vkSSj m/kj ls jksrh gqb vkb'kkSgjs lkuh us iwNk-D;k gky gS- cksyh ;g Qdhj esjk igyk
'kkSgj gS- cM+k ekynkj rkftj Fkk- t+ekus dh xjfn'k us bldks
nj cnj ekaWxus ij etcwj dj fn;k gS- 'kkSgjs lkuh us dgk- ;g
t+ekus dh xjfn'k ugha cfYd bUlkQ gS-eSa ogh Qdhj gwaW ftldks
mlus f>M+d dj njokt+s ls gkaWd fn;k Fkk- vkSj rq>s njokt+k
cUn djus Hkstk Fkk- mldk lkjk eky [kksnk us esjs dCt+s esa fn;k
vkSj rq>s Hkh esjs ikl igqaWpk;k- ysgkt+k [kksnk ls gj ne [kkSQ
43
nkSyrs cs t+oky
j[kuk pkfg;s- vkSj dHkh Hkh vknkcs 'kjhvr dks NksM+uk ugha
pkfg;s-
eLvyk& 37
] 'm n] o mj] i
;kuh rdnhj dks eb'kr esa NksM+uk njos'kh ykrk gS;kuh ;waW [k;ky djuk fd ge viuh vDy vkSj rnchj o
esgur ls dekrs gSa vkSj mM+krs gSa- ;g cqjh ckr gS- nksljs ekuk
rdnhj dks vUnkt+, eb'kr esa NksM+us ds ;g gSa fd vkenuh ls
T+;knk [kpZ dj Mkyuk njos'kh ykrk gStc vk;r- û ^ # ] ] ] ukft+y gqb ;kuh dt+Z nks
vYykg dks dt+Zs gluk- fd ,d ds cnys esa rqedks lRrj feysxk
rc vcw ngnkg jt+ h vYykgks vUgks ds nks ckx Fks - vkius
jlwyYykg vySfgLlykrks oLlyke ls vt+Z dh fd esjh beykd
esa nks ckx gSa lks eSa vYykg dks dt+Z nsrk gwaW- gkstwjs vDnl
lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us Qjek;k- rDnhj vkSj
rnchj nksuksa cj gd gSa- eb'kr ds vLckc esa ,d viuh v;ky
o vrQky ds [kpZ s lkykuk ds okLrs j[kks - vkS j ,d ckx
vYykg ds uke ij oDQ djnks-
^n n p] # ^Fu] q]
ckts+ edke roaWxj dks rjthg gS-
jksckb
roaWxj vkaWjk oDQ vLr o ut+j o esgekuh

t+dkr o fQrjk o ,vrkd o gfn;k dqckZuh
rw dS cnkSyrs b'kkaW jlh fd urokuh
tqts+ baW nks jsdkr o vkaW ge cln ijs'kkuh
44
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vkS j ckt+ edke es a Qdhjkus lkfcj dks rjthg gS drvk

xj xuh t+j cnkeu vQ'kkun
rk ut+j nj lokcs m u dquh
vt+ cqt+qxkZu 'kquhnk ve fcl;kj
lczs njos'k c t+ cT+ys xuh
eLvyk& 38
] 'm u] n_
;kuh fj'krsnkjksa ls drk jgeh vkSj mu ij ,glku
u djuk njos'kh ykrk gSckt+ ykyph ekynkj [kqnk dks Hkwy dj ,slk djrs gSa vkSj
xjhc nqf[k;ksa ls vyx gks tkrs gSa-^rqe jwBs ge NwVs* ,slk djuk
cgqr cqjk gS- ckt+ toku yM+ds tc dqN nqfu;kaW dekus yxs- rks
viuh tksjw ds rkcsnkj cu tkrs gSa vkSj vyx ?kj cuk dj
jgrs gSa- vius t+bQ ekaW cki vkSj fj'krksa dks Hkwy tkrs gSa- ;g
de c[rh dh fu'kkuh gS- Qjt+Un dk xks'r iksLr vkSj mldh
lc dekb ekaW vkSj cki dk eky gS- exj tokuh dh xQyr ds
lcc lw>rk ugha-
eLvyk& 39
] 'm h] o j]
;kuh >wV cksyus dh vknr j[kuk njos'kh ykrk gSuht+ fjT+ d vkS j mez ?kVkrk gS vkS j [kq nk dh ykur es a
fxjQrkj djrk gS- gnhl esa vk;k gS-
45
nkSyrs cs t+oky
] m h] ] o mm m]]e
;kuh ekaW cki ds lkFk usdh djus esa mez T+;knk gksrh
gS vkSj >wV cksyuk fjT+d dks ?kVkrk gS-
eLvyk& 40
vius Qjt+U nks a dks cn nks vk djus ls njos' kh vkrh gS gnhl 'kjhQ esa gS-
lê ] o ^] ^ lê ]i
] 'm
;kuh viuh vkS y kn ds gd es a ekSr dh nks v k u
djks- mlls njos'kh vkrh gScfYd muds gd esa nksvk, [kSj djrs jgks- gnhl 'kjhQ esa
gS-
j of] ^ ]] ^
;kuh cki dh nksvk vius Qjt+Un ds gd esa ,sls gh
gS tSls iSxEcj dh nksvk mldh mEer ds gd esa ;kuh
tYn dcwy gksrh gS-
eLvyk& 41
] 'm ^ê me] ^
;kuh ekaW cki dks mudk uke ysdj iqdkjuk vkSykn
ds gd esa cqjk gS njos'kh ykrk gSuht+ cs vnch vkSj ugwlh;r gS-exj 'kkSgj dk viuh t+kStk
dks vkSj t+kStk dk vius 'kkSgj dks uke ysdj iqdkjuk ugwlh;r
ugha gS-
46
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eLvyk& 42
vkSykn ij okftc gS fd ges'kk vius okysnSu ds gd esa
nksv k, [kSj djrs jgsa- jlwy Yykg lYyYykgkss rvkyk vyS gs o
vkysgh olYye us vRrfg;kr ds ckn bldks i<+us dh rkdhn
QjekbV
] ^j ] o] $ ]
blds i<+us esa cjdr gS-rdZ dj nsuk njos'kh vkSj

eUgwl dh vyker gS-
] _m ^ m] ^] f] i ]]
;kuh tc cUnk vius ekaW cki ds gd esa nksvk, [kSj
djuk rdZ djns rks ckjxkgs [kksnk oanh ls mldk fjT+d
eqUdrk gkstkrk gS-
eLvyk& 43
Qrkok [kkuh esa fy[kk gS-
^n ^ m ^
;kuh ftlds uk[kqu yecs gksa rks mldk fjT+d rax gks
tkrk gS^,g;kmy vks y w e* es a vcw gks j Sj k jt+ h vYykgks vUgks ls
jsok;r gS-
^ ^ o m ^_n] ^ ^ ( m ê ^m
^
;kuh ,s vcw gksjSjk! vius uk[kqu drjk djks fd
vxj yecs gq, rks 'kSrku ml ij cSBrk gS-
47
nkSyrs cs t+oky
Qk;nk- ds Q kb;k 'kvch es a gS fd tukcr dh gkyr es a

uk[kqu drjuk u pkfg;s- D;ksa fd d;ker ds jkst+ vYykg ds
ut+nhd uk[kqu vt+Z djsxk fd ukikdh gkyr esa bl cUns us
eq>dks tqnk fd;k vkSj ykur ds Qfj'krksa us eq>s vt+kc esa j[kkvxj xq L y djys r k vkS j ckn es a tq n k djrk rks jger ds
Qfj'krs eq>s vklwnk j[krs- rc cUns ls Dmlds eksrvfYydE iqNk
tk,xkblh rjg gtker djuk ;kuh lj eq UMkuk Hkh- D;ksa fd
tukcr dh gkyr esa ukikd tqnk gksaxs- vkSj xqLy ds ckn ikd
tqnk gksaxs- gtker dk ekuk vLy esa iNuk yxkuk ;kuh [kwu
fudkyuk gksrk gS- vkSj gTtke [kwu fudkyus okys dks dgrs gSa
vchZ bLrsykg esa-
eLvyk& 44
] 'm l^fq]] l^] F] o f]
;kuh t+ dkr lndkr vkSj oktsc kr vnk djus esa
c[khyh djuk njos'kh dk lcc gSlndkrs okftckr esa fQrj, dqckZuh- vkSj dQ~Qkj, lkSe o
;ehu oxSjk nkf[ky gS-
'û ] ']e ^] o f] e
;kuh c[khyksa dks eky ds ckjs esa c'kkjr nsnks fd
mls ;k rks okfjl ys tk,aWxs ;k fdlh gknls esa ryQ
gks tk,xkvkS j [kks nk dk gd rq e gkjh xjnu ij blh rjg ckdh
jgsxk-
48
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eLvyk& 45
xj ] hê o xj (t^nju] e ]
] hê n #]
;kuh csyk t+jwjr loky djuk njos'kh dk lcc gSftlus vius mij eka W x us dk njokt+ k [kks y fy;k
vYykg rvkyk mlds fy;s njos'kh dk njokt+k [kksy
nsrk gS-
eLvyk& 46
] ri ^] ] 'm l^^] o ^n]
] ri ^n]
;kuh vekurksa esa [k;kur djuk njos'kh dk lcc
gS-D;ksa fd vekru fjT+d dks c<+krk gS vkSj [k;kur
njos'kh dks-
eLvyk& 47
^f] hm ^]
;kuh t+uk dkjh reke cqfu;kn [kjkc dj nsrh gS-
^] ^] ^jrm ^$]
;kuh nks pht+sa gjfxt+ tek ugha gks ldrha cndkjh
vkSj roaWxjh;kuh vxj cndkjh 'kq j w djs x k rks tYn gh Qdhj cu
tk,xk-
] oFv] ^jrm ^$]

;kuh nks pht+ sa gjfxt+ tek u gks axh uekt+s pk'r
49
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vkSj eqQfylh;kuh tks 'k[l uekt+s pk'r ij eksnkoer djsxk vQykl ds

lcc dHkh uaxk Hkwdk u jgsxk-
eLvyk& 48
] o ]
;kuh vU/ksjs esa cSB dj [kkuk [kqos cn gS-
t]] ^n ^m oju kne o m ]

;kuh uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h
olYye dHkh Hkh vU/ksjs esa ugha cSBrs Fks-;gkaW rd fd
pjkx jkS'ku fd;k tk,uht+ uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us
Qjek;k fd [kkus dh bcfrnk ued ls djks vkSj [kRe Hkh ued
ij djks fd mles a pkyhl chekfj;ks a ls 'ks Qk vkS j fjT+ d es a
cjdr gksxh-
eLvyk& 49
m ]n o fq ^ n] ^% ^re e
n]
;kuh tks vius ge lk;k dks ,d feLdky Hkj
[kehj ns rks mldk lokc dy d;ker ds fnu mlds
eht+kus vey esa igkM+ ds cjkcj gks tk,xkeqYds vjc esa feLdky lk<+s pkj ek'ks dk gksrk gS-
eLvyk& 50
] 'm m]] o ] ^
50
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh ekaW cki dks cqjk dguk vkSj cn nksvk djuk

;k muls jaft'k j[kuk njos'kh iSnk djrk gSvxj okysnSu cPpksa ds gd esa cn nksvk djsaxs rks njos'k
cusaxs- vxj vkSykn vius okysnSu ds gd esa cn nksvk djsxh rks
og eqQfyl cu tk,xh-
eLvyk& 51
] 'm xf] k ]
;kuh lqcg ds oDr lksuk njos'k o eqQfyl dj
nsrk gS-
xf] e ^] f ] ^m]
;kuh [kcj nkj! b'kk ls dCy vkSj lqcg gksus ds
ckn dHkh u lksukD;ksafd jger ds Qfj'krs mu oDrksa esa ukst+wy Qjekrs gSa-tc
vkneh ml oDr csnkj jgrk gS rks eyk,d, jger ls cjdrsa
ikrk gS-tc lks;k jgrk gS rks jger ls egjwe gks tkrk gSgt+jr vCnqYyk fcu vCckl jt+h vYykgks rvkyk vUgksek
us vius fdlh Qjt+Un dks lqcg dh uekt +ds oDr lks;k ns[kk
rks [kQk gksdj mls txk fn;k vkSj Qjek;kV
] i oj] ^] o î nn #] ^
;kuh [kqnk rsjh vkaW[kksa esa uhan u ns-D;k rw ,sls oDr
esa lksrk gS tks fjT+d cVus dk oDr gS-
xf] f ^ m ]
;kuh uekt+s Qtz ls igys uhan ls csnkj gksuk lqUur
gS-
51
nkSyrs cs t+oky
lqcgs lkfnd egZes dkQwj nkjn j cxy

xj bykts t+[esa bfl;kaW eh dquh csnkj ck'k
jsok;r gS fd ,d jkst+ uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vySgs o
vkysgh olYye efLtn ls lqcg dh uekt+ i<+ dj chch Qkrek
jt+ h vYykgks rvkyk vUgk ds edku ij x,-ns [ kk rks chch
Qkrek vius fcNkSus esa pknj vks<+s ysVh gqb Fkha- ljdkjs nks
vkye lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h olYye us [kQk gks d j
Qjek;kV
D;k rw esjh csVh gksdj lqcg dh uekt+ ds oDr
lksrh gS- bl oDr gj jkst+ [kksnk dh ckjxkg ls rhu
pht+ rDlhe gksrh gS- ,d rUnqjqLrh- nksljh [kq'k [kwbrhljh cjdrs fjT+d o jkst+h-fQj ukjkt+ gksdj Qek;krw bu cjdrksa ls [kqn dks egjwe D;ksa djrh gSchch Qkrek jt+h vYykgks rvkyk vUgk mB cS B ha - mt+ z
[kkgh dh vkSj uehZ ls vt+ZV dh- uekt+s Qtz vnk dj jgh Fkh
fd NksVs 'kgt+kns gqlSu us eq>s fcLrj ij u ik;k rks vpkud
jks us yxk-bl fy;s bldh fnynkjh ds fy;s fcNkSus ij pknj
vks<+ dj blds cjkcj vkdj ysV xb gwaWbrus es a ftcjhy vyS f gLlyke vk, vkS j xokgh nh fd
Qkrek jt+h vYykgks rvkyk vUgk lp dgrh gSa- rc ljdkjs
vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye dh ukjkt+xh nwj
gqb- fQj vkius Qjek;k- nqfu;kaW esa 'kjb eksvkesykr esa Qfj'rksa
dh xokgh edcwy ugha- vgdkes 'kjb;k esa vkSykns vkne ds
eksdn~neksa esa cuh vkne gh xokgh nsa ftu ;k Qfj'krs dh xokgh
52
nkSyrs cs t+oky
dkt+h gjfxt+ dcwy u djs-
eLvyk& 52
$ _] $] % m
;kuh dqjvku 'kjhQ dks cs ot+w gkFk yxkuk ugha
pkfg;s;g l[r cnh dk ckbl cfYd xqukgs dchjk gS- vkSj tks
'k[l ges'kk cs ot+w dyke ethn dks gkFk yxkrk gS og ges'kk
eqQfyl jgrk gS- dHkh roaWxjh mudks ugha feyrh- exj le>sarkS c k djsa vkS j lq c g dh uekt+ ds ckn rs ykor djs a- cs' kd
eqQfylh tk,xh vkSj roaWxjh vk,xh- vxjpk ,d jqdw rsykor
djsa-
eLvyk& 53
Qdhg vcqYySl jgerqYykg vySgs dh ^rEchgqy xkQsyhu* esa
fy[kk gS-
m ^^ ê] m ! u] ^ ]
ê] ! ] e oFî #] ^ v

olYye us gt+jr vyh jt+h vYykgks rvkyk vUgks ls
Qjek;k: gj ekg ds vk[kjh cq/k ls cpks fd og fnu
ugl gS-vYykg dh rjQ ls cuh bLjkby ij t+ehu
esa /kaWl tkus dk vt+kc mlh fnu ukft+y gqok Fkk vkSj
xqukgxkjksa ds psgjs mlh fnu eL[k gq,blh rjg cq / k vkS j vRrokj dh 'kc- ts ekv djuk Hkh
53
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eeuw gS fd ;g Hkh njos'kh dk lcc gS- vkSj vxj ml nkSjku

gey jg tk, rks ekSywn csg;k iSnk gksxk vkSj ges'kk eqQfyl
jgsxk-
eLvyk& 54
]q ê #] ^ ^_e ^] o ju]
;kuh tks dksb xsjkaW dher gksus dh mEehn ij xYyk
vukt cUn djds vknfe;ksa esa dgr dh uh;r ls tek
j[ks - [kq n k mldks vQykl vkS j et+ s Z tks t + k e es a
fxjQrkj djnsxk-
# ] n v] g_m ^m ne ^_] ju]

^ fm nq ^] F]
;kuh ftlus vukt Nqikdj pkyhl fnu j[kk- cspuk

cUn fd;k vkSj xsjkaW gksus dh [kkfg'k j[kh rks ml ij
ykur gS [kksnk dh vkSj lc Qfj'krksa dh vkSj lc
vknfe;ks a dh- [kq n k mldh Qt+ Z o uQ~ y ,cknr
gjfxt+ dcwy ugha djrk-
eLvyk& 55
dsekj ckt+h ds vLckc vkSj vkykrs et+kehj ?kj esa ykdj
j[kuk- mlls cjdr tkrh gS vkSj eqQfylh vkrh gS- vxjpk
[kqn ugha [ksyrk gS-
h^rjm ] ]f ] n ^jne F] i
f] # ] m ^
;kuh Qfj'krs ml ?kj es a ugha nkf[ky gks r s tgka W
'kjkc j[kh gks ;k nQ ;k racwjk ;k unZ pkSlj /kjh
54
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gks- ml ?kj esa jgus okyksa dh nksvk dcwy ugha gksrh

vkSj [kqnk muls cjdr mBk ysrk gSygo o ybc dh vf'k;k ?kj es a j[kus ls Hkh vkneh
xqugxkj gksrk gS- vxjpk [kqn mldk bLrseky ugha djrk- vkSj
mldk cj vDl ;g eLvyk gS fd dqjvku 'kjhQ fdlh 'k[l
us vius ?kj ykdj j[kk vkSj dHkh i<+rk ugha xqugxkj gksrk gSexj uh;r djs fd mldk ?kj esa j[kuk [kSj o cjdr gS rks
fQj xqugxkj u gksxk cfYd bl uh;r ls lokc dh mEehn gS-
eLvyk& 56
] 'm m_] f]
;kuh jkLrs esa is'kkc djuk lccs vQykl gSuht+ 'kjhvr esa gS ml 'k[l dh vnkyr 'kgknr lkfdr
gksrh gS- blh rjg jkLrs esa fdlh us dqN rvke ;k esok [kk;k
;k cjguk lj ckt+kj esa x;k mldh xokgh Hkh uk edcwy gksxh
;kuh og 'kkfgn vkfny u jgk- vkSj eqQfylh ml ij gEyk
djsxh- Dysgkt+k tc rd ogErkSck o blfrxQkj u djs rc rd
roaWxjh mldh rjQ u vk,xh- ftl rjg jkLrk o ckt+kj [kkuk
ihuk vkSj is'kkc djuk euk gS- mlh rjg dfczLrku esa Hkh [kkuk
ihuk vkSj is'kkc djuk euk gS-
f o ê ^ m_] o ê
;kuh ftlus jkg esa bfLrUtk fd;k xks;k mlus dcz
ij bfLrUtk fd;k- ;kuh xqukg nksuksa dk cjkcj gS-
eLvyk& 57
ges'kk csgwnk xksb-eL[kjh djuk vkSj gt+fy;krDcdoklE
55
nkSyrs cs t+oky
dguk eqQfylh ykrk gS-
] ]fjq^
;kuh gt+y ls ijgst+ djks-
eLvyk& 58
cjguk lj [kkuk ckbls njos'kh gS- vkSj vkSjr vxj viuk
lj cjguk djs rks Qfj'krk nw j Hkkx tkrk gS - cjguk lj
dt+k, gktr dks tkuk ;k ckt+kj esa fQjuk bekunkj dks euk
vkSj ugl gS- D;ksa fd ^m] ^nv] ;kuh g;k vkSj vnc
beku dk tqt+ gSa-
m h
;kuh ftlds ikl vnc ugha mlds ikl nhu ughack vnc ck'k ckn'kkgh dqu
cs vnc ck'k gj pk [kkgh dqu
;kuh ck vnc ckn'kkgh djrk gS-vkSj cs vnc gj
eu pkgh djds ( jqLok gksrk gS) -
eLvyk& 59
ltn, frykor u djuk ;k dsjkr djus esa ltns dh vk;r
dks NksM+ nsuk ;kuh u i<+uk fd ltnk djuk iM+sxk cs vnch
vkSj eqQfylh dk ckbl gS- bl fy;s fd vk;rs ltnk pkSng
edke ij dykes ethn esa gS- ml vk;r dks u i<+uk flQZ
'kSrkfu;k fQdkZ esa tk,t+ gS;g elk,y tks c;ku gq, gSa vkSj gks jgs gSa vgys lqUur o
tekvr dh vykekrs vknkcs bLyke-fu'kkus beku vkSj gq L us
vknkr ls gSa-vkSj gqDes 'kjv ds f[kykQ djus ls vQykl dh
56
nkSyrs cs t+oky
'kker vkrh gS- vkSj cjdr tkrh gS-
eLvyk& 60
fdlh 'k[l dh da?kh vkfj;ru ekaWxuk vkSj viuh nk<+h esa
djuk njos'kh ykrk gS-
]] ] ] ]j] ^n n '$
;kuh rhu pht+ksa esa 'kjkdr djuk tk,t+ ugha'kkuk-( da?kh) [ksyky- vkSj feLokd-
eLvyk& 61
^r] ^] o m]] ^] o f]
;kuh gkSt+ o rkykc ;k cgrs gq, ikuh esa is'kkc
djuk eeuw o edjwg gSikaWp pht+sa ,slh gSa tks bUlku dks lgo o fufl;ku tSls ewt+h
et+Z esa eqcrsyk djnsrh gSa fcy[kkslwl fdlh vkfye o Qdhg ds
fy;s lgo o fufl;ku cM+h vkQr gSvOoy gkSt+ ;k rkykc esa is'kkc djuk- nkse [kkfdLrj ;k
jk[k ij is'kkc djuk- lkse pwgs dk >wVk [kkuk- ;kuh vxj
fdlh cjru esa pwgs us ewaWg Mkyk gks rks mlesa ls dqN [kkuk
fufl;ku iSnk djrk gS- pgkjqe fdCyk jq[k gksdj is'kkc djukiUtqe ft+Unxh gjke [kksjh esa [kksuk-
eLvyk& 62
yq a W x h cka W / ks cs x S j ugkuk ;k rkykc vkS j gkS t + es a cjguk
mrjuk ckbls eqQfylh gS- cjguk xqLy ;k ot+w djuk usgk;r
cn vkSj eUgwl gS-
57
nkSyrs cs t+oky
j] ]^ j] ^nv] gvm (nj o' u oFî # ] ]

jjn u
;kuh cs'kd vYykg gS;;qu o lRrkj gS- g;k vkSj
lrj dks egcwc j[krk gS- ysgkt+k rqe esa ls tks dksb
xqLy djs rks mls pkfg;s fd og lrj djs;kuh rgcUn oxSjk ckaW/ks- xjpk rUgk gks- D;ksa fd jger ds
Qfj'krs ekStqn jgrs gSa- tks cjguk 'k[l dks ns[k dj pys tkrs
gSa- vkSj ykur djus okys Qfj'krk ml ij ykur Hkstrs gSa ;gkaW
rd fd og 'k[l diM+k igu ys- uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vySgs
o vkysgh olYye ls ejoh gS-
^ (] o f] pj] o
] m ]] e^^
olYye us cjguk gksdj xqLy djus vkSj gEeke esa
is'kkc djus ls euk Qjek;k gS- vxj dksb ,slk djs
vkSj oLolksa vkSj 'kksdwd o 'kqCgkr dh chekfj;ksa esa
eqcrsyk gks tk, rks og vius vkidks eyker djsD;ksa fd mlus vius gkFkksa [kqn dks ,sls vEjkt+ esa eqcrsyk
dj fn;k gS ftudk bykt u gks ik,xk-
eLyk& 63
cjguk gksdj fcLrj ij cjguk gkyr esa lksuk Hkh ugqlr
o eqQfylh dk lcc gS- ,slk 'k[l ftu ;k 'kSrku ds lk;k esa
fxjQrkj gksxk- vkSj eqQfyl cu tk,xk-
eLvyk& 64
58
nkSyrs cs t+oky
lksrs oDr iktkek ;k yqaxh dks mrkj dj fljgkuk cukuk Hkh

eUgwl vkSj [kkSQukd [kkc ns[kus dk lcc gS-
eLvYkk& 65
ckt+ yksx vius fcLrj ls djhc [kkc xkg esa is'kkc djus
ds fy;s yksV k ;k feV~V h dk r'r ;k lyk,ph j[krs gSa -vkS j
ckfj'k rkjhdh vkSj lnhZ dh otg ls dejk ds ckgj tkdj
bfLrUtk djus ls xQyr djrs gSa-mugsa tkuuk pkfg;s fd is'kkc
dh cncw dh otg ls jger o cjdr ds Qfj'krs ,slh txg
nkf[ky ugha gksr s - uht+ ,s l s edkekr bQjhr o 'k;krhu ds
vljkr ls [kkyh ugha jgrs- uht+ ;g [kwos cn ohjkuh o ugwlr
dk lcc gS-
eLvyk& 66
ekS y kuk T+ ; kmn~ n hu lq u kb us bl drvk es a nl eUgw l
vf'k;k dk ft+Dj Qjek;k gS-
j k ^ l
^ kne k
e r gq g
^ ^ q
;kuh nl pht+sa ,slh gSa fd jger o cjdr okys

Qfj'krksa dks ?kj esa vkus ls euk djrh gSa( ;kuh ftl
?kj es a ;g pht+ s a gS a ogka W Qfj'krs ugha vkrs ) ds e kj
ckt+h-tqok ckt+h-'kRjat xqUtQk-unZ oxSjk-eLrwj 'kS;
[kks y h tk, ;kuh cjguxh-'kjkc-?kUVh ctkuk tS l s
jaWxksyk Hkh-?kj dk dpjk >kM+ dj fdlh dksus esa tek
djds j[kuk- iks e xh 'kgukb rkS r kjh dukZ oxS j kdqRrk-tqUc-;kuh xqL ys tukcr u djuk vkSj ukikd
59
nkSyrs cs t+oky
cSBs jguk-is'kkc cjru esa tek djds j[kuk-gSoku ;k

bUlku dh rLohjgkst+wj iSxEcjs bLyke vySfgLlykrks oLlyke vkSj vksyek,
djke o vkSfy;k, ,t+ke us eqlYekuksa dh [kSj [kkgh ds fy;s
fdrkcksa esa ,slh reke pht+sa t+kfgj Qjek nh gSa fd QykaW dke
ugwlr dk ckbl gS er djks- cjdr tk,xh- eqQfylh vk,xhQykaW dke ckbls lvknr gSa- ftuds djus ls jger o ekynkjh
vk,xh vkSj eqQfylh nwj gksxhrks ekywe gksuk pkfg;s fd tks dke djus ls cjdr tkrh gS
og dke u djus ls cjdr vk,xh vkSj eqQfylh nwj gksxh- ;waWgh
tks dke djus ls jger o cjdr vkrh gS og dke u djus ls
eq Q fylh vk,xh vkSj cjdr [kRe gks x h- bl myV Qs j dks
le> dj ftlus nqfu;kaW esa blh ds eksokfQd ft+Unxh xqt+kjh og
nqfu;kaW o vk[ksjr esa Hkh roaWxj gksxk- nqfu;kaW dh roaWxjh Qkuh gS
vkSj vk[ksjr dh roaWxjh ckdh gS-
eLvyk& 67
] 'm F] i
;kuh uekt+ rdZ djuk eqQfylh dk okfjl cukrh
gS-
Dt+knqy vokZgE esa fy[kk gS fd gtjs vLon dkcrqYykg ds

dksus esa ulc gS ftls ckslk nsdj rokQ dk vkxkt+ gksrk gS- og
,d ls;kg iRFkj gS fd Qfj'krk dh [kkfl;r [kqnk ls ik;k gScjkst+s ehlkd* vokZg ls vgn ukek fy;k x;k Fkk- lks reke
cuh vkne ds uke mlesa ejdwe gSa- ml iRFkj dks [kqnk us cqyk
60
nkSyrs cs t+oky
dj Qjek;k- viuk ewaWg [kksy- mlus [kksy fn;k rc og vgn

ukek yisV dj mlds ewaWg esa j[k fn;k- gqDe gqok fuxy tkfuxy x;k- fQj gqDe gqok tks cuh vkne rq>dks gkFk yxk,ckslk ys- mlds xqukg rw lYc djns- mldks ikd cukns- dgkV
vPNkmlds ckn rhu lrjsa jwgksa dks ;kn fnykus ds okLrs ml ij
fy[k nha- igyh lrj esa [kqnk dk dye, rkSghn gS- vkSj nksljh
o rhljh lrj esa Qsys cn djus vkSj Qsys usd u djus dh
lt+k ;kn fnykb xb gSV
] î p ] o]] (^] F] # ] ^ o]
;kuh cs'kd eSa vYykg gwaW- esjs flok dksb [kqnk ughaeSa t+uk djus okyksa dks eqQfyl cukrk gwaW vkSj uekt+
u i<+ us okyks a dks cjguk j[krk gwa W ( ;kuh mu ij
eqQfylh dks ekslYyr dj nsrk gwaW) 'kSrkaW gt+kj ejrck csgrj t+ cs uekt+
vkaW ltnk is'ks vkne o baW is'ks gd udnZ
vyxjt+! ;g gtjs vLon ,d Qfj'krk dh lwjr esa dy
d;ker ds jkst+ ckjxkgs [kqnk oUnh esa gkft+j gksxk- vkSj gkft;ksa
ds rokQ mejk- lb- vkSj vkeky dh xokgh nsxk vkSj uekt+h
bUlku dks igpku dj tUur dh jkg fn[kk,xk-
eLvyk& 68
e F] e r] t]
;kuh uekt+ ds ckn efLtn ls cs x S j nks v k eka W xs
tYnh ls fudy tkuk-
61
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh vHkh ,eke us nksvk Qkrsgk ugha dh fd [kqn ml ls

igys efLtn ls fudy vk;k- ;g eqQfylh dk ckbl gS- gqDe
rks ;waW gS fd reke uekft+;ksa ls igys efLtn esa vkuk vkSj lcds
ckn tkuk usd c[rh dh vyker gS-
gm # ^ ^m e^rj m e
n
;kuh gj Qt+Z uekt+ ds ckn nksvk dh dcwfy;r dk
oDr gksrk gS tks cUnk nksvk ugha djrk jc rvkyk
ml ij ukjkt+ gksrk gSfd ;g cUnk eq>ls cs ijokg gksx;k gS- bls eq>ls dksb
gktr u jgh- vYykg rvkyk dh ;gh ukjkt+ x h bUlku dks
gt+kjksa jUt o cn vkSj eqQfylh esa eqcrsyk djnsrh gS-
eLvyk& 69
] 'm r] o ^n]
;kuh efLtn es a nqf u;ka W oh ckrs a djuk njos' kh dk
lcc gSgnhls ikd esa gS fd tc dksb efLtn esa dyke djrk gS rks
iwjh efLtn esa mlds ewaWg ls ,d cncw QSyrh gS ftldh otg ls
jger ds Qfj'krs efLtn ls fudy dj ckjxkgs [kqnk oUnh esa
gkft+j gksdj Qfj;kn djrs gSaDfd ekSyk!Ersjs cUnksa us gesa rsjs ?kj
ls ckgj fudky fn;k gS- rc [kqnk Qjekrk gS- fQj tkvks geus
rqegs a mudks gykd dj Mkyus dk ,[rs; kj fn;k gS-vkS j ,d
jsok;r esa ;g Hkh gSV
] g^q ^] _ q if
62
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ojne q ^ ine qm
;kuh eq>s esjh bT+t+r o tyky dh dle! eSa mu
ij ,d ,slh dkSe dks ekslYyr o xkfyc djnqaWxk tks
ef'jd ls vk,xh vkS j mudks muds ?kjks a ls ckgj
fudky nsxh ftl rjg fd mugksaus rqedks gekjs ?kj ls
fudky fn;k gSvyxjt+! [kqnk dk fdruk xt+c bl lcc ls ukft+y gksus
okyk gS ftldk dqN 'kksekj ugha gks ldrk- ef'jd dh tkfuc
ls tks dkSe vkus okyh gS- og ;ktwt o ektwt dh dkSe gS tks
reke cuh vkne dks gykd djnsaxs-vukt o nj[r [kk tk,aWxsvkSj unh dqaWoksa dk ikuh ih tk,aWxs-;g tkuojksa dks Hkh [kk t,aWxs
6 ] h] ^n] e ^^ # ]
eLvyk& 70
^j] o ( oj] û o j]
]]
;kuh ot+ w djrs oDr ckr djuk edjwg gS exj
xqLy dh gkyr esa l[r djkgr gSvkt+ k , ot+ w dks /kks r s oDr nks v k,a W i<+ s a - ckt+ Qks d gk mu
nksvkvksa dks eqLrgc dgrs gSa- dkjs eqLrgc dks NksM+ dj edjwg
esa e'kxwy gksuk 'kSrku dk ,d Qjsc gS- cM+s cM+s vdyeUn o
gksf'k;kj uekt+h 'kSrku ds bl Qjsc esa eqcrsyk gks tkrs gSa-
eLvyk& 71
]ê oje] |j]
;kuh ftl 'k[l us Qksrwg ;kuh gfn;k o rksgQk jn
63
nkSyrs cs t+oky
fd;k vkSj u fy;k og fcyvkf[kj ekaWxus dh cyk esa

fxjQrkj gks tkrk gS;kuh csxSj ekaWxs tc dksb dqN ns rks mls dcwy dj ysuk
pkfg;s fd og vYykg dh rjQ ls gS- gjfxt+ mls jn u djs-
m ^^ i fj ne kn_] ]]
oFî # ] ]
;kuh fcu ekaWxs rq>s dqN vrk dj fn;k tk, rks rw
mls dcwy dj vkSj [kk vkSj nksljksa dks f[kyk fd ;g
vYykg dh rjQ ls vrk o cf['k'k gS-
Dlykrs eLmnhE esa ejdwe gS fd xuh vkSj Qdhj nksuksa dks

gfn;k dcwy djuk pkfg;s- vxj muesa ls dksb dcwy djus ls
budkj djns rks vYykg rvkyk mls eksgrkt cuknsxkpht+s fd cs loky jln nkn, [kqnk vLr
vkaWjk rw jn edqu fd QfjLrkn, [kksnk vLr
eLvyk& 72
b'kk ds igys lkstkuk vkSj Qtz ds ckn mBuk njos'kh ykrk
gS- D[kqyklrqy gdk,dE esa fy[kk gS fd-
%i oe ^m ^n ê ] n ^n k^
V^n] m ]n n] m nê ] % ^ nê ]
;kuh lq y S e ku vyS f gLlyke dh okys n k lq y S e ku
vySfgLlyke ls Qjekrh gSa fd esjs csVs jkr dks T+;knk
u lks fd dLjrs uhan* cUns dks cjkst+s d;ker Qdhj
cuknsxh-
64
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh tc jkr Hkj lksrk jgsxk- rks ,cknr u dj ldsxk

vkSj tc ,cknr u djsxk rks d;ker ds fnu uke, vkeky dh
eqQfylh esa fxjQrkj jgsxk-
eLvyk& 73
] 'm n knf]
;kuh jkr ds oDr ?kj esa >kM+w nsuk eqQfyl cukrk
gS-
eLv
eLvyk& 74
] 'm ^ e jne
;kuh ftlus ?kj dks diM+s dh fpafn;ksa ls >kM+k rks
mlus njos'kh dks cqyk;k- ;kuh diM+s ds tkjwc ls Q'kZ
dks >kM+uk ugl gS-
eLvyk& 75
hm m (ê u h ]]
ê m ^_n] ^ (nne
;kuh tc rqe esa ls dksb ck,aW gkFk ls [kk, ih;s rks
mls nk,aW ls [kkus ihus dk gqDe nks- D;ksa fd ck,aW gkFk
ls 'kSrku [kkrk gS-
eLvyk& 76
n] f] ]u]
;kuh I;kt+ vkSj yglqu ds fNyds cs lcc tykuk
ugl gSuht+ mldk /kwokaW vokZgs vyoh ds fy;s rDyhQ dk lcc gS-
65
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh ikd eksvfDdy Qfj'krs mldh cncw ls Hkkx tkrs gSa- vkSj
flQyh vokZg ;kuh ftUukr o 'k;krhu oxSjk ds fy;s ejxwc gS-
eLvyk& 77
^ pm m ^ ] f] ]vi
]r] r] m (n]u ]

;kuh jksVh dk tks VqdM+k uhps fxj tk, rks mldh
rgdhj u djks cfYd nLrj[kku ij gkFk ls tks VqdM+k
fxjk gS mls mBk dj [kkvks D;ksa fd mldk lokc
gwjqy ,su ds egj ds feLy gS- ftlus fxjs gq, jksVh
ds VqdM+s mBk, vkSj [kk, mldh cjdr ls vEjkt+s
tksuwu o tkst+ke mlds cnu ls vkSj mldh vkSykn ds
vkSj vkSykn dh vkSykn ds cnu ls [kksnk nwj djnsxk-
DrQlhj nqjZqy evkuhE esa fy[kk gS fd ,d oDr vCnqYykg

fcu mej jt+h vYykgks rvkyk vUgksek jkg ls xqt+j jgs FksjksVh dk VqdM+k iM+k gqok ik;k pwaWfd jkst+g nkj Fks bl fy;s mlh
oDr mldks /kqyok dj u [kk lds vkSj xqyke ds gokys dj
fn;s- tc vQrkj dk oDr gksx;k rks xqyke ls og jksVh dk
VqdM+k ekaWxk- xqyke us dgk- tc jkLrs esa ls mBk dj vkius eq>s
fn;k eSaus mldks /kksdj [kk fy;kgt+jr vCnqYykg fcu mej jt+h vYykgks vUgksek us mlh
oDr ml xqyke dks vkt+kn dj fn;k vkSj dgkV
u k g]
;kuh tk rw vkt+kn gS-
66
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gkt+jhus etfyl us vkt+kn djus dk lcc iwNk rks vkius

Qjek;k- eSus jlwyYykg lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye dks
Qjekrs gq, lquk gSV
q o] i $ ^ $ ^ f q
# ] m oju
;kuh ftlus jks Vh dk Vq dM+ k iM+k ik;k vkS j mls
/kksdj [kk fy;k- rks vHkh og mlds cnu ds njfe;ku
Bhd ls igqaWprk Hkh ugha fd [kqnk, rvkyk ml cUns
dks c['k nsrk gS-
] om ^_] e ] om ^_] f ]
;kuh [kkus ls dCy gkFk /kks u k vQykl dks nw j
djrk gS- vkS j ckns rvke gkFk /kks u k xe dks nw j
djrk gS-
eLvyk& 78
DrEchg vcqYySlE esa ejdwe gSrê # ] je] ] fê j] ^
;kuh tks dkSe Hkh jksVh dh ukdnjh djrh gS vYykg
mldks Hkwd dh cyk esa t+jwj fxjQrkj djrk gS;kuh jks V h dks [okkj j[kus dh 'kker ls gj rjg dh
eqQfylh njos'kh lkjh dkSe ij vkrh gS- Df'kjvrqy bLykeE esa
fy[kk gS fd lsgud DjsdkchE ;k dklk dks jksVh ds VqdM+s dk
Vhdk u yxk,- ;k jksVh ds mij uednku ;k dqfy;k dk I;ky
u j[ks cfYd jks V h dks dq f y;k ds I;kys ds mij j[ks - ;kuh
ftlesa jksVh dh rkt+he o vnc gks og djs- vkSj ftlesa rgdhj
67
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gks u djs-
eLvyk& 79
ftl txg ot+w djrs gSa ogkaW is'kkc u djs D;ksa fd ot+w
djus dh txg ij ot+w djus okys ds gd esa Qfj'krs bfLrxQkj
o bt+dkj djrs gSa- rks is'kkc dh cncw o ustklr ds lcc og
ogkaW ls fudy tk,a Wxs - ;waW gh blds cj vDl is' kkc djus dh
txg ot+w u djs fd cs gkfly gS-
eLvyk& 80
] 'm ^rj] ^ oj]
;kuh bfLrUtk djus dh txg ij ot+w djuk njos'kh
ykrk gS-
DQrkok gqTtrE esa ejdwe gS fd yQt+s bfLrUtk dHkh is'kkc

ds ekuk esa vkrk gS vkSj dHkh dksyw[k DfeV~Vh dk <sykE ds ckn
ikuh ls vkcnLr ysus ds ekuk esa vkrk gS- D;ksa fd mldh txg
vyx cuh jgrh gS- vkSj dHkh bfLrczk o bfLrUtk ,d ekuk esa
Hkh eqjOot gksrs gSa- vLy esa ;g gS fd ukikd txg ij ikd
ikuh vkSj ikd txg ij ukikd ikuh Mkyuk euk gS-
eLvyk& 81
ot+w ds ckn gkFk vkSj ewaWg diM+s ls iksNus ls cjdr tkrh
gS- tks drjs ot+w ds ikuh ds nk<+h ds ckyksa ls Vidrs gSa vkSjuht+ cUnk tc rDchjs rgjhek dgrk gS rks maWxfy;ksa ls Hkh ikuh
ds drjs >M+rs gSa rks gj drjs esa [kqnk, rvkyk cjdr dk ,d
Qfj'krk iSnk djrk gS tks d;ker rd ml ot+w djus okys ds
gd esa nksvk, [kSj djrk gS-
68
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gt+ j r vCnq Y ykg fcu vCckl jt+ h vYykgks vUgks e k ls

ejoh gS fd eSaus jlwyYykg lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye
ls ot+w djus okys dh ckcr nfj;kQr fd;k fd D;k mls vius
psgjs dk ikuh iksN ysuk pkfg;s\ vkius Qjek;kV
l^f$] _ e l]n] q xi
q i n ^ u
;kuh D;k rw [kSjkr vius ewaWg ls iksN dj fudky
Mkyrk gS- gj ,d drjs ds cnys rsjs fy;s usdh gSxqukg dk dQ~Qkjk gS vkSj mlds lcc tUur esa ,d
ntkZ cqyUn gksus okyk gSbeke vty 'kElqy vbEek lj[lh vySfgjZgek us Qjek;k
fd ot+w ds ckn diM+s ls ewaWg iksNuk nhu esa njos'kh ykrk gS[kqyklrqy gdk,d esa gS fd gkst+wjs vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs
o vkysg h olYye us Qjek;k fd dy d;ker ds fnu ,d
'k[l dh us dh cnh eht+k u esa rkSy h tk,xh- us d h gydh gks
tk,xh vkSj cnh Hkkjh- rks og 'k[l ?kcjk,xk- brus esa ,d
'k[l jweky dk diM+k yk,xk ftl ls og 'k[l ot+w djds gkFk
ikoaW iksNk djrk Fkk tc og usdh dh tkfuc j[k nsxk rkss usdh
Hkkjh gks tk,xh vkSj cUns dks tUur es a tkus dk gqD e fey
tk,xk- rc og cUnk iwNsxk fd ;g diM+k D;k pht+ gS\ og
Qfj'krk dgsxk fd ;g diM+k og gS fd dHkh dHkh ot+w ds ckn
rw bl ls gkFk ikoaW iksN fy;k djrk Fkkbl rvYyqd ls beke vcw guhQk vySfgjZgek us Qjek;k
fd [kkuk [kkus ls dCy gkFkksa dks /kksuk lqUur gS- exj mldk
69
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ikuh diM+s ls iksNuk edjwg gS- vkSj [kkus ds ckn gkFk /kks;k
tkrk gS exj vc mldk diM+s ls iksNuk edjwg ugha- gkaW! ot+w
ds ckn ewaWg dk ikuh iksNuk edjwg gS- ysfdu gkFk ikoaW dk
iksNuk edjwg ugha- D;ksa fd tSls ewaWg rj j[kus esa drjs Vidrs
gSa vkSj ewftc lokc gksrs gSa blh rjg gkFk ikaWo iksNus ls Hkh
og diM+k lokc dk ewftc gks tkrk gS- vkSj ;g vgys lqUur
o tekvr dh fu'kkfu;kaW gSa- ns[kus esa rks ;g NksVs dke gSa exj
vYykg ds ut+nhd cM+s dke ds dke gSa vkSj gj ukdke ds gd
esa csgrj gSa-
eLvyk& 82
tukcr dh gkyr es a dq N [kkuk njos ' kh ykrk gS - vxj
t+jwjr gks rks igys ot+w djys fQj [kkus ihus esa dqN ekst+k,dk
ugha- blh rjg ,d ckj lksgcr djus ds ckn csxSj xqLy nksljh
ckj lksgcr djuk euk gS- exj ;g fd ot+w djys rks dksb
ekst+k,dk ugha fd xqLy ds nks Qt+Z ot+w djus esa vnk gks tkrs gS-
F] i ^m m ] ]^ ^f q ^ ]]
;kuh vxj dksb tqUch gS vkSj dqN [kkus ;k lksus dk
bjknk j[krk gS rks mls pkfg;s fd ot+ w djys tS l s
uekt+ ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS-
eLvyk& 83
njokt+s dh ngyht+ ij cSBuk ;k ogkaW dqN [kkuk ;k ikuh
ihuk njos'kh ykrk gS-Dlykrs eLmnhE esa gS-
^m f o] ] jn h^f] k] oF q
;kuh tks dksb njokt+s dh ngyht+ ij cSBs rks ,d
70
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gQrk rd xe o ijs'kkuh ds vkus dk bUrst+kj djs;kuh ml gQrk esa t+jwj fdlh u fdlh rjg ml ij xe o
ijs'kkuh dk geyk gksxk-
eLvyk& 84
vksLrknksa ;k vkfyeksa dh ,gkur ;k gsdkjr djuk njos'kh
ykrk gS- gkst+wjs vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us
bj'kkn Qjek;k-
^ l^ne oFî # ] je] ^j j]

jm f u
;kuh ftlus vius vks L rkn
rgdhj dh rks mls l[r cykvksa
fd og lkjk lh[kk fl[kk;k Hkwy
rchvr dq U n gks tkrh gS - uht+
eqQfyl o ukfnj gks tk,xk-
dh uk dnjh vkS j
esa fxjQrkj djrk gS
tkrk gS- vkSj mldh
vkf[kj mez es a og
DjkSt+rqy myekE esa fy[kk gS fd 'kkfxnZ dks vksLrkn dk ikaWp

pht+ksa esa usgk;r ysgkt+ o vnc j[kuk t+jwjh gS- rkfd bye dk
Qk;nk mls nhu o nqfu;kaW esa iwjs rkSj ij gkfly gksvOoy ;g fd vksLrkn ds gkst+wj esa [kqn cgqr ckrsa u djsvxj fdlh us vksLrkn ls eLyk iwNk rks vksLrkn tks c;ku djs
mls lqu ys- vkSj vxj ml oDr vksLrkn dh rchvr esa vLy
eLvyk dk bLrsgt+kj ugha gS rks [kqn vksLrkn ls vt+Z djs fd
eq>s bl rjg ;kn gS vxj equkflc gS rks vt+Z djwaW- vkSj fQj
crkSjs emur ;k e'ojr ds vksLrkn dh lykg ysdj c;ku djsnkse lnjs etfyl esa tgkaW ges'kk vksLrkn dh uf'kLrxkg gS
71
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vksLrkn dh xScr Dvnes ekStwnxhE esa Hkh gjfxt+ u cSBsvyk rk cqt+xhZ u;kjh cnLr
ctk, cqt+qxkZa uck;n uf'kLr
lks e vxj vks L rkn us c;ku djus es a dq N lks [ ku ,s l k
,[rs;kj fd;k tks eQgwe o d;kl ls cbn gS rks fcy eks'kkQgk
mldks xyr u dgns vkSj fny f'kduh u djsc Qge xj u jln ekuk exks fd [krk vLr
lks[ku 'kukl ub lk,ck [krk baW tk vLr
pgkjqe jkLrk pyus esa vksLrkn ij is'k joh u djs- gkaW jkg
fn[kkus dh xt+Z ls ;k vksLrkn dh ,tkt+r gkfly gks rks dksb
gtZ ughaiatqe vksLrkn dh ekStwnxh esa cvkokt+s cqyUn ckr djuk
dekys cs vnch gS- blh rjg tkfgy dks Hkh vkfye ds lkFk
bu ikaWpksa ckrksa dh gsQkt+r t+jwj gSgnhl 'kjhQ esa okfjn gS fd vxj vkfye ds lkeus fdlh
tkfgy us t+ksj ls ckr dh ;k vius eky ij Q[kz tryk;k vkSj
ml vkfye dks gsdkjr dh ut+j ls ns[kk rks xqugxkj gqok- vkSj
,slk fd tSls viuh ekaW ls rhu ckj t+uk fd;k- vkSj nksljh
jsok;r ds eqrkfcd xks;k mlus lRrj xqukgs dchjk fd;k-
Qk;nkV blh rjg vxj fdlh vkfye 'k[l us nkSyr eUn

tkfgy dks mldh ekynkjh ds lcc lyke esa igy fd;k rks
xks;k mlus viuk fuLQ bLyke [kksfn;k- blh lcc ls lyke
vySd ek cSuy eqLysehu bl eqYd esa erjwd gks jgk gS- vkSj
bRrsQkd dh txg usQkd c<+rk tk jgk gS- D;ksafd pUn vkfyeksa
72
nkSyrs cs t+oky
us ekynkj tkfgyksa dks igys lyke djuk 'kqjw fd;k fd mugsa

nqfu;kaW dh euQvr feys- exj fuLQ bLyke [kks dj t+yhy o
[kkj cus vkSj [kqnk ds xt+c esa fxjQrkj gks,uht+ mu ekynkjksa esa est+kts u[or iSnk gqb fd ,sls cM+s
vkfye gesa lyke djrs gSa- gekjh rkjhQ viuh t+cku ls djrs
gSa- 'kk;j gekjh rkjhQ o rkSlhQ ds dlhns cukrs gSa- c[khys
dkjwuh dks gkfres nkSjkaW dk [ksrkc nsrs gSa- ,d t+kfye cs vDy
dks eky ds lcc vkfnys t+ekaW vkSj lkuh;s yqDeku dgrs gSa- og
roaWxj cspkjs ,slh rkjhQ lqu dj xksjwj o rdCcqj esa fxjQrkj
gksrs gSa vkSj cs byeh ds ckbl nqfu;kaW o vk[ksjr ds [klkjs esa
iM+rs gSanksljh tkfuc dqN vkfye dukvr o lcz ds ckbl bye
dh gsdkjr o cs dnjh ugha djrs- vkSj roaWxjkus cs bye dks
[kq n igys lyke ugha djrs - mu roa W x jks a dks pUn [kw ' kkenh
'k[lksa us nqfu;kaW dk gkfre o yqDeku cuk fn;k vkSj vk[ksjr
dh tUur o fjt+oku c['k fn;k- cl blh fy;s mudh vknr
fcxM+ xb- vkS j viuh de t+ Q hZ ds ckbl ;g yks x reke
lknkr o e'kk,[k dks vius njokt+s dk eaWxrk le>us yxs- rks
Hkyk vc og fdl okLrs fdlh vkfye dks lyke djsaxs!
vknr gh ugha jgh- bl gky esa Hkh nksuksa rjQ okys ,Qknk
o bLrsQknk ls cs ulhc jgs- okt+ o ulhgr dk vlj cs vlj
gks x;k- vkSj [kq'kken gek jk [kq'kken dk ckt+kj xje gks x;k-
eLvyk& 85
Dlykrs eLmnhE gh esa gS fd byes nhu ds deky gkfly
73
nkSyrs cs t+oky
djus ds okLrs gSa vkSj nqfu;kaW ds gkfly djus dks rstkjr gquj
is'kk lSdM+ksa rS;kj gSa- lknh vySfgjZgek Qjekrs gSaV
cgjs nhu ijonZu vLr u vt+ cgjs nqfu;kaW [kqnZuvxj 'kkfxnZ us vksLrkn ds vnc ctk yk,- vkSj mudh
nksvk, [kSj mldks feyh gS rks cs'kd mls nhu o nqfu;kaW dh
cjdr ulhc gksxh- vknkcs vOoy- ekaW cki ls T+;knk vksLrkn
dk gd gksrk gS- ,slk [k;ky djds mudh eqgCcr o rkt+he
lcls T+;knk djsvncs nkse- vxj ,d gQZ Hkh fdlh ls lh[kk gS rks mldk
vnc vkSj mldh vkSykn dk vnc ctk yk,vncs lkse- vius vksLrkn dh ,slh eng o l;kb'k djs
ftldk og vgy gksvncs pgkjqe- vksLrkn dh ekStwnxh o xSj gkt+jh esa [kqfQ;k
o ,ykfu;kaW mldh rokt+ks djs- vkSj nksvk, [kSj esa ges'kk ;kn
djrk jgsvncs iatqe- ,slk dke djs fd ftl ls vksLrkn dk vkSj
okysnSu dk uke jkS'ku gks vkSj og lqu dj jkt+h o [kq'k gksatks 'k[l ;g vknkc ctk yk, le>sa mlus nhu o nqfu;kaW dh
nkSyr dek yh-
eLvyk& 86
feV~ V h ;k phuh dk Vw V k f'kdLrk cjru dw t + k ?kj es a
bLrseky esa j[kuk njos'kh ykrk gS-
eLvyk& 87
f'kdLrk ;k fxjgnkj dye ls fy[kuk njos 'kh ykrk gS -
74
nkSyrs cs t+oky
pqukupk ,d gh jsok;r esa ;g rhu pht+sa vkb gSa-
e gjm
e i
] 'm ^ ^ê hm
;kuh ftlus VwVh gqb da?kh ls vius lj ds ;k nk<+h
ds ckyksa esa 'kkuk fd;k ;k fxjgnkj dye ls fy[kk;k yc f'kdLrk dwt+s ls ikuh ih;k rks og lvknr dks
nwj Hkxkrk vkSj 'kdkor dks ut+nhd cqykrk gS-
eLvyk& 88
rEchgqy xkQsyhu Qdhg vcqYySl lej dUnh esa fy[kk gS
fd esgeku dks gdhj tkuuk vkSj mlds vkus ls uk[kq'k gksuk
njos'kh ykrk gS- D;ksa fd 'kgjs vUrkfd;k ds jgus okyksa ij
vYykg rvkyk dk tks xt+c ukft+y gqok Fkk rks mldk lcc
;gh Fkk fd mugksaus ewlk vkSj f[kt+z vySgseLlyke dh esgeku
uokt+h ugha dh Fkh- vkSj mudh t+s;kQr ls budkj dj fn;k
Fkk- pqukupk dqjvku ethn esa vkrk gS-
^ nm% ] ]e ^
;kuh mugksaus mu nksuksa esgekuksa dh t+s;kQr djus ls
budkj fd;k'kqDj ctk vkj fd esgekus rw
jksft+;s [kqn eh [kqjn vt+ [kkus rw
;kuh [kqnk dk 'kqDj vnk djks vkSj esgeku dk ,glku ekuks
fd mlus rqegkjh t+s;kQr o esgekunkjh dcwy dh vkSj viuh
fdLer dh jks t + h mlus dq N Hkh u [kkb- ;kuh tc es g eku
rqegkjs ?kj esa vkrk gS rks viuh jkst+h;s fdLer vius lkFk ykrk
75
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gS - vkS j cjdr ds Qfj'krs lkgcs [kkuk ds ;gka W nl fgLls

cjdr ysdj vkrs gSa;gwn o ulkjk dk rjhdk Fkk fd og ukenkj vehj dh
t+s;kQr djrs vkSj xjhc ds okLrs njokt+k cUn j[krs- rks vgys
bLyke ij muds cj vDl xjhc ekslkfQj dh t+s;kQr djuk
vkSj ekynkj vehj dh u djuk ykft+e gqok[kqyklrqy gdk,d esa fy[kk gSV
^m ^ ^ n oF
^ n n m
;kuh ftlus esgeku ds okLrs ,d fngje ds cjkcj
[kpZ fd;k rks xks ;k mlus gt+k j nhukj [kpZ fd;s( ;kuh mldks gt+ k j nhukj [kpZ djus dk lokc
feysxk) - vkSj vxj lkgcs [kkuk us ,djkes t+SQ vkSj
esgeku dh cqt+xhZ dh dnj u dh rks og ge esa ls
ugha gS-
n] ]] D;kuh gj rjg ls esgeku dh rdjhe djksE

ds gqDe ds eqrkfcd esgeku uokt+h ml ij ykft+e gqb- mlds
vkus ls [kq'k gksus ij [kqnk fjT+d esa T+;knk cjdr nsrk gS- bl
nq f u;ka W es a gj dks b pUn jks t + dk es g eku gS - vkS j lcdk
esgekunkj [kqnk, rvkyk gS fd lcdks ogh jkst+h igqaWpkrk gSvnhes t+eha lQj, vke m vLr
cjha [kkus ;xek pk nq'keu pk nksLr
Qk;nk V fnjge dks lk<+ s pkj vkus dh pka Wnh dh dher

'kksekj djrs gSa rks nks lkS fnjge ds lRrkou jwi;s dk vUnkt+k
76
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gksrk gS tks uslkcs 'kjb t+dkr ds okLrs eksdjZj gS vkSj vgys

cks[kkjk us pOou jwi;s ;k mlls dnjs de o cs'k uslkc dk
ntkZ eksdjZj fd;k gS- pkaWnh dk u[kZ de T+;knk gj eqYd esa vkSj
gj oDr esa gksrk gS- bl lcc lRrkou ;k pOou jwi;s eksdjZj
gq, ftlds ikl pOou jwi;s uDn gSa vkSj ,d cjl xqt+j x;k
rks pkyhlokaW fgLlk t+dkr vYykg dk gd vnk djuk ykft+e
vkrk gS- ;kuh nks lkS fnjge esa ikaWp fnjge dk fglkc yxk;k
tk,-
yQt+s fnjge dh rgdhd

fnjge dk yQt+ fnje dk eksvjc gS- lqjkg oxSjk yksxkr
dh fdrkcksa esa ,slk fy[kk gS fd ,d fnje dk ot+u lk<+s rhu
ek'ks- vkSj ckt+ksa us frc dh fdrkcksa esa fy[kk gS fd ,d fnje
dk ot+u nks tkS ds cjkcj gS- ysfdu fnjges 'kjb Qksdgk dh
bLrsykg esa c,rsckj iguk, dQs nLr ds gS- ;kuh dQs nLr dks
pkSM+k djds mlesa ikuh Mkysa ftruk ikuh yeck pkSM+k gFksyh ds
njfe;ku xM+gs esa lek, mruh fednkj ustklr elyu is'kkc
diM+s dks yxh gS rks /kksuk Qt+Z gS- ml ls de ustklr gS rks
/kksuk eqLrgc gS;k drjk drjk nl ikaWp txg nkeu ij ustklr ds yxs gSa
vxj mu lcdks d;kl ls tek djsa vkSj cdnjs fnjges 'kjb
gkstk, rks /kksuk Qt+Z gS- ugha rks /kksuk eqLrgc gSys f du ls j ktq Y yks x kr ls x;kl es a eUdw y gS fd fnje
eks[kQ~Q fnjge dk gS vkSj yQt+s fnjge vLy vchZ gS- fnje
dk eksvjc ugha- pqukupk ckt+ vksyek dk egt+ ,slk xqeku gS
fd fnje yQt+ s Qkjlh gS vkS j bl dk eks v jc fnjge gS
77
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ftldh tek njkfge gS- tSlk fd lkgcs lqjkg us fy[kk gS;gka W ls ekyw e gq o k fd dyke ethn es a lw j , ;w l q Q ds
vUnj njkfge tek fnjge dk yQt+ vk;k gS - vkS j tq E yk
eksQfLlj- eksgfDdd yksxkrs dqjvkuh vkSj myek, jCckuh us
reke yksxkr eksvjc o vLek dh rgdhd dh gS- ysfdu yQt+s
fnjge dks fnje dk eksvjc ugha fy[kk gS- il lkfcr gks x;k
fd fnjge vchZ yQt+ gS vkSj fnje vgys vte us rljZqQ
djds r[QhQ fd;k gS- rc fnje dks eksvTte dguk pkfg;s u
fd fnjge dks eksvjc-
yQt+s nhukj dh rgdhd

yQt+s nhukj dh rgdhd ;g gS fd ;g nj vLy fnUukj Fkk uwu
ij r"nhn vkSj nky ij t+sj ds lkFk- uwus vOoy dks gQsZ ;k ls
dLj, ek dCy dh eksokQdr ds eqrkfcd cny fn;k nhukj gks
x;k- rkfd mu elkfnj ls byrsckl u gks tks Qsvky ds ot+u
ij vkrs gSa- pqukupk gd lqcgkugw o rvkyk Qjekr gSV
ê]$ î ^mF^Fe ] e $ vkSj bl rcnhys uwu cgjQs ;k dk lcwr mlds
tek yQt+ DnukuhjE ls ekywe gksrk gS fd tek ds yQt+ esa
vLyh uwu tks ;k ls cny xb Fkh fQj vkdj ekStwn gqb gSnhukj* lks u s dk flDdk v'kjQh dh ekfuUn chl jw i ;s
dher dk- vkSj [kkyh nhukj nl jwi;s dk xhuh ds ekfuUn gksrk
gS- vgys frc dh bLrsykg esa [k;kjs 'kCt+ o rq[es fd'or dk
'kjcrs eqLgsyk t+nZ jax dk cukrs gSa mldks 'kjcrs nhukj dgrs
gSa-
78
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eLvyk& 89
] 'm ^rj] ] kne o j]
;kuh cSrqy [kyk esa ;k bfLrUtk ds oDr ckr djuk
euk gS vkSj eqQfylh iSnk djrk gSuht+ dksyw[k gkFk esa [kq'd djrs oDr dqN cksyuk cfYd
lyke dk tokc Hkh nsuk euk gS vkSj csg;kb gS o eqQfylh iSnk
djus dk lcc gS- gj vkneh eqQfylh ls cgqr [kkSQ djrk gS
vkSj Hkkxrk gS vkSj roaWxj gksus dks cM+h [kkfg'k vkSj dksf'k'k
djrk- ysfdu tks ckrsa iSxEcjs [kqnk lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh
olYye- vkSfy;k, djke ;k myek o gksdek us fy[kk gS bl
ij vey vkSj ,rsdkn ugha- viuh uknkuh vkSj cs byeh ls
,sls dke djrs gSa ftl ls roaWxjh Hkkxrh gS- vkSj eqQfylh tYn
nkSM+ dj vkrh gS-[kqnk viuh iukg esa j[ks-
eLvyk& 90
] m ^] o ^]
;kuh ikoaW ij ikoaW j[k dj cSBuk cjdrs fjT+d dks
ekus gksrk gS-
eLvyk& 91
]^ _e i n] m ^^ oi
;kuh tks csxSj cqyk, dgha [kkus dks x;k rks xks;k
mlus vius f'kde esa vkfr'ks nkst+[k Hkjh-
^]u ^^ o m ^ o] o
;kuh fcu cqyk, fdlh ds ;gkaW [kkus dks py dj
79
nkSyrs cs t+oky
x;k rks pyuk mldk Qkfld dk pyuk gq ok vkSj

[kkuk gjke gqok;kuh cs bT+ u [kkus dks tkuk ugw f l;r (lq c dh ( vkS j
eqQfylh dk ckbl gksrk gS-
eLvyk& 92
m m m ^ m ofm
^n ^] fv]
;kuh fdlh dks t+sc ugha nsrk fd csxSj bT+u ds fdlh
ds ;gkaW [kkuk [kk, vxjpk og cqykrs gSa exj gkaW xkSj
djs fd eq g Ccr ls cq y krs gS a ;k Qdr jLeh rkS j
ij-oukZ jkt+h u gksa rks u tkos- vkSj vxj fny esa
jkt+h gSa rks tk, vkSj [kk,-
^] ^ ^ ]] gu^ rm ]] q
] ne m ^ ]] jue ^^ j]
e
] ^] ê ] ]
;kuh dksb 'k[l fdlh edku esa x;k vkSj lkgcs
[kkuk ?kj esa ugh gS vkSj [kkuk rS;kj gS mldk nksLr
lkgcs ,rsekn gS vkSj ;g tkurk gS fd vxj eSa [kkuk
[kkyqaWxk rks lkgcs [kkuk [kq'k gksxk rks csxSj bT+u ds
[kkuk [kkys- vkSj bT+u ls eqjkn lkgcs [kkuk dh jt+k
eanh gS,slk lgkck esa ckge bRrsQkd gqok gS- vkSj fnyksa esa muds
fdlh rjg dh tqnkb u Fkh-
Qk;nkV gksdek dgrs gSa fd nksLrh pkj fdLe dh gksrh gS-
80
nkSyrs cs t+oky
igyh fdLeV ;g fd ckge rvkjqQkr jLeh gS- iUt oDrk

efLtn esa eqykdr gksrh gS- ;k gj gQrk tqek dks eqykdkr gksrh
gS- eqgCcr ds lkFk ckge xqQrxw djrs gSanksljh fdLeV [os'k ge is'kk gSa- dkjksckjs nhuoh esa ennxkjs
ge nhxj gSa- nksLr dks uQk igqaWpk rks [kq'k gksrs gSa- uqDlku gqok
rks xexhu gksrs gSa- viuh t+kr ls nksLr ds okLrs esgur djrs
gSa- vkSj ,glku dk ckj ml ij ugha j[krs- vYykg ds okLrs
dks fd;s lks fd;s- t+cku ij ugha ykrs- vius ,glku dks Hkwy
tkrs gSa vkSj nksLr ds ,glku dks ges'kk ;kn j[krs gSa- ;g ntkZ
fdLes vOoy ls vkyk gSrhljh fdLeV ;g gS fd nksLr dks vius ?kj esa vDlj [kkuk
f[kyk,aW vkSj [kqn Hkh nksLr ds ;gkaW cj oDr [kkuk [kkysa cfYd
dgyk Hkstsa fd ge Qykus oDr rqegkjs ;gkaW [kkus dks vk,aWxs
fdlh rjg dk gstkc u djsa- nksLr ds okLrs fcu ekaWxs eky
viuk [kpZ djsa fQj mldh ryc u j[ksa- fglkcs nksLrkaW nj fny
le>s a - vxj mlus ,ot+ yk fn;k rks ys y s a - vxj fdlh us
etfyl esa nksLr dh xhcr dh rks mldks euk djsa- D;ksafd gDds
nksLrh o csjknjh vgys bLyke ;g ugha gS fd Hkkb dk xks'r
Hkkb [kk, cgqDe- n v m$ vk;k gS- vkSj ;g vks[kwors
bLyke gSxhcr dguk vkSj xhcr lquuk nksuksa eeuw gSa tks ckr fd
jwcjw fcyeks'kkQgk ugha dg lds gSa oSlh ckr ml 'k[l ds ils
iq'r dgsa mldks xhcr dgrs gSa- vxj pk og ,sc ml 'k[l dh
t+kr esa gks- vkSj tks ,sc fd mldh t+kr esa u gks mldks c;ku
djuk rks cksgrku o rksger gS- vkSj xhcr ls cn rj-
81
nkSyrs cs t+oky
pkSFkh fdLeV nksLrh vkSj eqgCcrs dkfey gS fd nksLr dk

gqDe ctk ykus ds okLrs viuk dke NksM+ ns vkSj viuh [kq'kh
ij nskLr dh [kq'kh vkSj jt+keanh eksdn~ne le>sadLns eu lwos oslky o dLns m lwos Qsjkd
rdZs dkes [kqn fxjQre rk cj vk;n dkes nksLr
;g nks L rh tkuh gS- tks nksL rh t+ ckuh o nksL rh ukuh ls
usgk;r vQt+y o vkyk gS- ,d 'kk;j us [kwc dgk gSfnyk ;kjkus lsg fdLe vUn cnkuh
t+ckuh vUn o ukuh vUn o tkuh
cukuh ukaW cnsg vt+ nj cnj dqu
rokt+ks
dqu
fnys ;kjkus tkuh jk
;kjkus
t+ckuh
cnLr vkj
c dLn'k tkaW cnsg xj eh rokuh

vHkh gekjs Hkkb vgys bLyke- ] ] dks le>sa- ;kuh
lc eqlYeku vkil esa Hkkb gSa- uekt+ esa ges'kk lc eqlYeku
vius Hkkb;ksa ds okLrs nksvk ekaWxrs gSa- bl csjknjh dk gd vnk
djsayQt+ s bUlku mUl ls eq ' rd gS cuh ukS , bUlku ckge
nhxj bRrsQkd o eqgCcr ls u jgsa rks gSoku ls cn rj gSa- ns[kks
gSoku gj fdLe ds ifjUns pfjUns fxjksg ds fxjksg viuh ftUl
ds lkFk bRrsQkd ls taxyksa esa ft+Unxkuh clj djrs gSa- vkSj
vkSykns vkne nks Hkkb ,s edku esa ugha jg ldrs- ;g dekys
tsgkyr o 'kSrur gS- drvk
'kquhne fd enkZus jkgs [kqnk
fnys nq'keukaW ge u djnUn rax
82
nkSyrs cs t+oky
rksjk dS e;Llj 'kon baW edke

fd ck nksLrkur [ksykQLr o tax
fdruh de t+ Q hZ vkS j dks r kg chuh [kq n xt+ h Z vkS j gd
Qjkeks'kh gS fd viuh fdLer ij dkusv u gks dj xSj dk eky
Hkh p[k tkus dks Mjrs ugha - ftruk rq e dks rq e gkjk eky o
Qjt+Un I;kjk gS mruk nksljs dks Hkh mldk eky o Qjt+Un
I;kjk gS- [kqnk us gj ,d ds fyls gn ckaW/kh gS mlds ckgj dne
j[kuk cM+h uk Qjekuh vkSj eq[kkyQrs vDy o uDy gS- tc
fglZ us vU/kk cuk fn;k fQj lh/kk jkLrk dgkaW lw>rk gS- drvk
,s
dukvrs
fuxje
xnkZa
fd oj ,s rw gsp users uhLr

xUts lcz ,[rs;kjs yqDeku vLr
gj djk lcz uhLr fgDers uhLr
eLvyk& 93
^n o j $ n # ] ^ n
;kuh og ge vgys bLyke esa ls ugha fd ftldks
vYykg rvkyk us oqLvrs fjT+d nh gS vkSj og viuh
v;ky ij tksjw cPpksa ij [kkus ihus esa raxh djrk gS,slh cks[kkyr djus ls jkst+h dh cjdr tk,xh cgqDe u]
n] V # ] ,glku dj [os'kksa ij nksLrksa ij tSlk fd ,glku
fd;k [kqnk, rvkyk us rq> ij-
eLvyk& 94
] 'm m] o ^_]
;kuh r[r ij cSB dj [kkuk [kkuk vkSj nLrj[kku
83
nkSyrs cs t+oky
u fcNkuk njos'kh ykrk gS-
eLvyk& 95
] 'm ] ^ê f] _
;kuh [kkrs oDr nka W r ls jks V h drjuk eUgw l gS
njos'kh ykrk gS-
eLvyk& 96
] 'm h%] ê ^] x
;kuh nka W r ks a dks diM+s ls eyuk tS l k fd feLokd
djrs gSa usgk;r eUgwl gS-
eLvyk& 97
yksxksa ij t+qYe djuk ckbls njos'kh gksrk gS- bj'kkns
ckjh rvkyk gS-
j
gfe n^ I ] ê m^ i n e
I]
;kuh t+qYe djus ds lcc og ?kj ohjku vkSj [kkyh
iM+s gS-
]n ] vm ]nu ] lm ^]
;kuh t+kfye 'k[l gsdkjr dh gkyr es ejrk gS
vSj Qdhjh dh gkyr esa g'kzds eSnku esa vk,xkjsok;r gS fd ckn'kkg us ,d vehj dks fdlh 'kgj dk
gkfde cuk dj Hkstk- og vehj 'kgj esa eLuns gksdwer ij
cSBk vkSj cs bUrsgk t+qYe dk vkxkt+ fd;k- 'kgj ds jgus okys
vkftt+ gksx,- jkr dks fdlh 'k[l us ml gkfde t+kfye ds
84
nkSyrs cs t+oky
njokt+s ij fy[k fn;kV
h] ^ ^
tc Qtz dks gkfde us ;g fy[kk gqok ns[kk rks ,d lrj mlds
uhps vius gkFk ls fy[k nhV
^ ] e] ] e
;kuh t+kfye dk ?kj ohjku gksrk gS- exj gt+kj ?kj ohjku
djus ds ckn- vkSj eksukfn;s 'kgj esa fQjk nh fd ftlus ;g
lrjs vOoy fy[kh gS- gkft+j vk, vkSj vius fy[ks dk tokc
ik,- eSaus mldks ekQ fd;kfcyvkf[kj lrjs vOoy dk fy[kus okyk 'k[l gkft+j gqok
vkSj ,rsjkQ fd;k fd eSaus fy[kk gS- dgk fd tokc Hkh mldk
i<+ys- vkSj ;waW dgk fd eSa t+kfye ugha gwaW cfYd rqegkjs vkeky
dh 'kker dk cnyk ysus okyk gwaWcdkSes fd usdh ilUnn [kqnk;
nsgn gkfdes vkfny o usd jk;
pw [kkgn fd ohjku dqun vkyes
usgn eqYd nj iat, t+kfyes
eLvyk& 98
] 'm ] e n] o ]]
;kuh xqukg ds dkeksa ij ft+n djuk vkSj usnker u
djuk njos'kh vkSj eqQfylh dk ckbl gS;kuh xqukg djrk gS- vxj fdlh us euk fd;k rks vkSj
T+;knk ft+n djrk gS i'kheku ugha gksrk cfYd euk djus okys dks
nq'keu le>rk gS- rks vkf[kj dks eqQfyl gks tkrk gS-
85
nkSyrs cs t+oky
c[r o nkSyr cdkj nkuh uhLr

tqt+ crkbns vklekuh uhLr
;kuh usd c[rh vkSj nkSyr dqN vDy o gquj ls
ugha vkrh tc rd [kksnk, rvkyk dh enn u gkstc nkSyr feyh vkSj mlus equbes gdhdh dh rkcsnkjh u
dh cfYd mldh uk Qjekuh esa eq L rbn gq o k vc nkSy r dks
t+oky vk;k- tks dke u djus ds Fks og fd;k rks eqQfyl nks
tgkaW dk cu x;k- lp gS nkrk ds rhu xqu nsos- fnykos- Nhu
ysosikaWp 'k[l ges'kk eqQfyl jgsaxs- mudks [kSj o cjdr dHkh
u gksxh,d r] ^ fd ftldk jkst+xkj gjh >kM+ dkVuk vkSj
ydM+h cspuk gSnksljk f] xe] xk; t+cg djus dk /kU/kk djus okykrhljk f] mê cqjng Qjks'kpkSFkk ] h^ 'kjkc ihus okyk dHkh cjdr u ns[ksxkikaWpokaW r] ^] F ^] uekt+s ,'kk o Qtz lksus esa
[kks nsus okyk- umt+ks fcYykg feugk-
eLvyk& 99
ftl cjru esa [kkuk [kk;k gS- mlh cjru esa gkFk /kksuk
eUgwl gS-
h^f] nj i k ^] o mm i
^ k kvi mm i ^n ri
86
nkSyrs cs t+oky
î jf u e^
;kuh ftl cjru esa [kkuk [kk;k mlh esa gkFk u
/kksuk- njokt+k dh ngyht+ ij rfd;k u yxkukml ij
lj j[k dj lksuk ugha- ml ij cSBuk ugha- gkFk
xky ds uhps j[k dj cSBuk ugha- maWxfy;kaW ?kqVuksa ij
j[kuk vkSj mudks QksM+uk ugha-
eLvyk& 100
dqjvku 'kjhQ ?kj esa ekStwn gS vkSj dHkh mldh rsykor u
djuk njos'kh ykrk gS- ykft+e gS fd gj jkst+ Qtz esa dqN Hkh
mlesa ls i<+k djs-
eLvyk& 101
ekaW cki vksLrkn o eqjf'kn dh uk Qjekuh djuk njos'kh dk
ckbl gksrk gS- ykft+e gS fd mudh rkcsnkjh vkSj vnc djsog tks ulhgr djrs gSa- Dmu ij vey djs fd mlh esaE
csgrjh gS-
87
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ckcs nkse lkS Qok,n

ftu ij vey djus ls cjdr vkSj roaWxjh dk
Qk;nk
nksuksa
tgku
esa gkfly
gksrk
gS
bl ckc esa db gnhl 'kjhQ- vDokys cqt+qxkZus nhu vkSj

ot+k,Q o vkSjkn fy[ks x, gSa- usd ,rsdkn ls vey djs rks nks
tgku dh eqjkn ik,- QDj o xsuk dh vQt+fy;r dks cxkSj
ns[kuk pkfg;s fd pkj fdLe ds bUlku igys c;ku gks pqdsfdLes vOoy nqfu;kaW o vkk[ksjr esa roaWxj gSa- fdLes nkse nqfu;kaW
esa eqQfyl vkSj vk[ksjr esa roaWxj gSa- fdLes lkse nqfu;kaW esa
roaWxj vkSj vkk[ksjr esa eqQfyl gSa- fdLes pgkjqe nqfu;kaW o
vk[ksjr esa nksuksa esa eqQfyl gSa-
Qk;nk& 1
] ] ^] ] ^] % ] n
;kuh fdlh ds ikl cgqr lk eky o vLckc gS rks
og xuh ugha cfYd xuh og gS fd ftldh t+kr esa
dukvr vkSj fny Hkjk gqok gSroaWxjh c fny vLr u c eky
cqt+qxhZ c vDy vLr u clky
Qk;nk& 2
ne ^m lê ^] onj r]
;kuh ( gks t + w j s vDnl lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h
olYye us Qjek;k:) esjh mEer esa ls tUur esa og
88
nkSyrs cs t+oky
yksx ckn'kkg cu tk,axs tks nqfu;kaW esa dukvr djrs

gSa- vkSj mq mq m ij vey iSjk gSa-
Qk;nk& 3
n n ^] % mv]
nf o ^] ^ ]
;kuh fglZ djus okyk Qdhj vkSj vnuk 'k[l gS
vxj pk cM+k ekynkj gS- vkSj dukvr djus okyk
xuh vkSj cqt+qxZ gS vxj pk de ekynkj gks-
Qk;nk& 4
nf # ] o] gu e^ n ^j
^ o
;kuh( gkst+wj lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us
Qjek;k :) bekunkj Qdhj lkfcj dh i<+ h gq b nks
js d krs a vYykg rvkyk ds ut+ nhd xuh 'kkfdj dh
lRrj jsdkrksa ls csgrj gS-
Qk;nk& 5
n] hê o n] e n] hê o n]
;kuh fdruk vPNk gS og vehj tks Qdhj ds
njokt+s ij ( f[kner djus vkSj nksvk ysus dks) tkrk
gS vkSj D;k cqjk gS og Qdhj tks vehj ds njokt+s
ij( nqfu;kaW ekaWxus dks) tkrk gS-
Qk;nk& 6
gu ]
89
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh vkneh mlh ds lkFk g'kz esa mBsxk ftldks og

nqfu;kaW esa nksLr j[krk gS-
Qk;nk& 7
# ] gnfu g^]
;kuh dlc djus okyk vYykg dk nksLr gSuht+ jkst+xkj- is'kk- rstkjr- gquj- et+nwjh- roaWxj gksus dk
cM+k lcc gS- gquj eUn dHkh Hkw[kk uaWxk Qdhj u jgsxk mldk
gquj jkst+ ikuh dk >juk tkjh j[krk gS-
Qk;nk& 8
] ^] ^n] ^q] ]e]
;kuh ( gks t+w js vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs o vkys gh
olYye us Qjek;k) usd c[r enksZa dk dke njt+h
dk gksrk gS-vkSj usd c[r vkSjrksa dk dke /kkxk ckaWVus
dkuch;s djhe lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye vDlj
vkS d kr ?kj es a cS B dj diM+ k lhrs Fks - gt+ j r bnjhl
vySfgLlyke vkSj yqDeku gdhe dk is'kk nt+hZ dk Fkkvyxt+y cekuk nlhnu ;kuh p[kZs ij jwb dkruk- /kkxk
ckaWVuk- vkSj xt+y ds nksljs ekuk vkSjr ds lkFk ckt+h djuktokuh dh gsdk;r vkSj vkSjrksa dk b'd c;ku djuk gksrk gS'kk;jksa ds ut+nhd xt+y mldks dgrs gSa ftlesa vkSjrksa ds gqLu
dh rkjhQ- b'd vkSj fgtz o oslky dk c;ku gks-
Qk;nk& 9
gksdek us fy[kk gS fd oDr vkSj esgur nkSyr ds ekaW cki gSa
90
nkSyrs cs t+oky
tks 'k[l gj oDr esgur o dke o dlc djrk jgsxk- cs

Qk;nk lqLrh esa [ksy esa oDr u [kks,xk cs'kd roaWxj cusxk-
^ n k]
;kuh oDr ,d dkVus okyh ryokj dk uke gS ( ftlds gkFk esa jgs og vehj gS) -
Qk;nk& 10
vehjqy eksesuhu mej fcu [kRrkc jt+h vYykgks vUgks ls
jsok;r gS fd vki tc fdlh vkneh dks ns[krs rks ;waW iwNrs-
on ]^ ^ u
;kuh D;k ;g 'k[l dqN jkst+xkj djrk gS- vxj
dgk ugha rks eSa viuh p'es ,rsckj ls mldks fxjk
nsrk gwaW-
Qk;nk& 11
] ] ^m ^ ê ] n ]
m m gvm m m gvm # ] ^
;kuh uch nkmn vySfgLlyke fdlh pekj dh nqdku
ij ls xqt+js- rks Qjek;k- ,s QykaW! dke djks vkSj
[kkvks- D;ksa fd vYykg rvkyk mldks nksLr j[krk gS
tks viuh esgur dh jksVh [kkrk gS- exj mldks nksLr
ugha j[krk tks [kkrk gS vkSj dke dqN ugha djrk-
Qk;nk& 12
] g] mv]
;kuh yksgs dh [kku lksus jwi;s dh [kku ls vQt+y
91
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gSbldk eryc ;g le> esa vkrk gS fd ftu eqYdksa esa lksus

jwi;s dh [kku Fkh ml eqYd ds yksx exjwj cus- ,s'k o b'kjr
esa lqLr gksx,- vkSj esgur djuk NksM+ fn;k- vkSj ftl eqYd esa
csykns xjch dh rjQ yksgs dh [kku Fkh- ogkaW ds yksxksa us esgur
vkSj gquj ls pkdw- dSaph- lwb oxSjk gfFk;kj cuk dj bye o
gquj dh dwor ls eqYdksa esa rstkjr 'kqjw djnh- vkSj lksus jwi;s
dh [kku ds ekfyd cu x,- vkSj esgur ds t+ksj ls viuk yksgk
lks us jwi;s ls csgrj dj fn[kk;k vkSj lc eqY dks a dks viuk
rkcsnkj cuk fy;k- xks;k gquj vkSj esgur ls mudk yksgk lksus
ls Hkh T+;knk vQt+y cu x;k-
Qk;nk& 13
]e] ^ ^n] o ] v] g
;kuh dlcs gyky ls jkst+h iSnk djuk vkSj vius
v;ky o [os'k dh ijofj'k djuk vCnky vkSfy;k
dke gS-
Qk;nk& 14
n n
;kuh ftldks [kksnk us fjT+d fn;k ftl dke vkSj
fgjQr esa rks mldks ykft+e gS fd reke mez ogh
dke djs,slk ugha fd fglZ djds viuk dke NksM+ns vkSj nksljs dke
ds ihNs yx tk, fd eq>s T+;knk feysxk- vkf[kj gkFk esa dk Hkh
jkst+xkj [kks nsxk- vkSj T+;knk dh mEehn ij de Hkh tkrk jgsxk-
92
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vk/kh dks NksM+ dj lkjh dks nkSM+uk vPNk ughaxj t+ehu jk c vklekaW nkst+h
u 'kon tqt+ T+;knk vt+ jkst+h
Qk;nk& 15
^rj] q ^vf ^m] ^] n
^f] x^ ^ff f] _ u
;kuh csgrj iwaWth vkneh dh nhu nkjh gS- 'kDj o
lsikl gS [kksnk ds fy;s ftlus rkftjksa dks xQyr esa
fxjQrkj fd;k vkSj 'kgj c 'kgj fQjus dk 'kkSd
fn;k fd ;g lcc gqok cUnksa dh eLygrs eb'kr dkpqukupk vksyek dh jkst+h 'kgj c 'kgj QSyk fn;k rkfd og
eqYd esa tk,aW vkSj ogkaW ds ckf'kUnksa dks muls bye dk QSt+
igqaWps-
Qk;nk& 16
,eke 'kkQb jgerqYykg vySgs Qjekrs gSa-
ê f] o k
] nê ] ] keq
o] ]n m] e
] ] ] e
;kuh eS a u s e'fjd o exfjc ds eq Y dks a es a cgq r
ls;kgr fd;s- vkSj t+ekuk dh raxh o Qjk[kh dk cgqr
rtckZ gkfly gq o k-rks eq > s nhu ds ckn dks b pht+
roaWxjh ls csgrj ut+j ugha vkb- ;waWgh eSaus dqQj ds
93
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ckn dksb pht+ Qdhjh ls cn rj uha ns[kk- ;gkaW QDj

o njos'kh ds ekuk T+;knk eqQfylh o rax nLrh ds gSa-
Qk;nk& 17
^m] ^n | n ^] ] o ^]
;kuh bl t+ekus esa eky ls eqlYekuksa dh bT+t+r gSvkSj og beku cpkus dk ,d gfFk;kj gSvxys t+ekus esa t+ksgn o rDok ls eqlYeku dh bT+t+r gksrh
Fkh- vehj o ckn'kkg mlds ikl vkrs vkSj f[kner djrs Fksys f du vc eks v kes y k mlds cj vDl gS - dS l k Hkh vkfyes
jCckuh vkSj vkfjQs gDdkuh gks vxj eqQfyl gS rks yksxksa dh
vkaW[kksa esa t+yhy gS fdlh dks ml ls Qk;nk u feysxkeksjk c rtckZ ekywe 'kqn t+ iUtkg lky
fd dnjs enZ c bye vLr o dnjs bye c eky
roa W x jks a dks nhu ls xt+ Z ugha jgh-bl fy;s vks y ek o
e'kk,[k ls feyuk vkSj mudh f[kner djuk fcYdqy ekSdwQ
gksx;k-exj vksyek o e'kk,[k dks nqfu;kaW dh vkSj [kkus diM+s
dh xt+ Z ekS t w n gS - bl fy;s roa W xj ds njokt+ s ij cj oDrs
t+jwjr tkuk iM+rk gS-
Qk;nk& 18
e nm ^ e
] o] t^jv f] ]
;kuh vkneh dks eky dekuk vkSj viuh ft+Unxh
clj djuk t+jwj gS cfYd ejs ckn Hkh dcz esa dQu
dh gktr jgrh gS-
94
nkSyrs cs t+oky
yrhQkV fdlh us xk; vkSj cdjh ls iwNk fd rqe ges'kk

nw/k ?kh ls cuh vkne ij ,glku djrh gks og Hkh rqe ij
,glku dk cnyk dQu oxSjk nsrs gSa ;k ugha- mugksaus jksdj
vQlksl ds lkFk dgk fd cuh vkne cM+s ,glku Qjkeks'k gSaftlus tku o beku fn;k-vkSj fjT+d o edku c['kk-mldk vkSj
mlds jlwy lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye dk rks ,glku
ekurs gh ugha vkSj mudh dnj rks cw>rs ugha-og gedks dQu
D;k nsaxs! cfYd tks iksLr [kksnk us gedks c['kk gS og Hkh ejus
ds ckn mrkj ysrs gSa- vius twrs cukrs gSa-gM~fM;ksa dks Hkh rksM+
dj vius dke esa yxkrs gSa vkSj ml ls nqfu;kaW dk eky iSnk
djrs gSa-
Qk;nk& 19
( vYykek) rQrkt+kuh Qjekrs gSa^f ] ]uê km
r] e ^ f ]
^j ] kn^ i nu
q ] n fi
;kuh tc eSaus cM+h lb o dksf'k'k dh vkSj reke
vksywe o Qksuwu gkfly dj fy;s- tokuh lkjh [kksnh
vkSj bye ds ihNs nhokuk cuk fQjrk jgk- D;ksafd
tksuwu Hkh ,d Qu gS- ysfdu tc reke bye o gquj
dh eq>s c[kf'k'k fey xb rc ekyqe gqok fd rgdhd
Qksuwu Hkh tksuwu gS;kuh bye o gquj nhu o nqfu;kaW ds gkfly djus ds fy;s
95
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gfFk;kj dh ekfuUn gS- exj vey djuk xks;k mu gfFk;kjksa dks

dke esa ykuk vkSj muls Qk;nk mBkuk gS,d xkM+h Hkj dj geus fdrkcsa i<+ha-( fQj D;k gqok fd)
eqV~Bh Hkj vukt dh ,grs;kt nksljs 'k[l dh rjQ ysxb- rks
xks;k reke bye o gquj lh[kuk gekjk nhokuk iuk Fkk- cgqDe

;kuh ftlus dukvr o lcz ,[rs;kj fd;k bye o
vDy dk Qy ik;k vkSj ftlus fglZ esa fny Mkyk
ft+Yyr mBk;knks gkFk vkSj ,d isV [kksnk us fn;k gS- vxj vDy gS rks
es g ur djks - dekvks [kkvks vkS j f[kykvks - nks l jks a dk cks >
mBkvks- ysfdu viuk cks> nksljksa ij er MkyksQqt+Sy fcu v;kt+ Qjekrs gSa- tc rd vkneh ft+Unk gS
mEehn ls T+;knk [kkSQ j[ks- exj tc ekSr vktk, rks [kkSQ ls
T+;knk mEehn j[ks-
Qk;nk& 20
^m e ]u ]
;kuh csxSj esgur fd;s jksVh [kkuk gjke gSblds ekuk vksyek us db fdLe ls fd;s gSa- vOoy ;g fd
fjT+d [kksnk dk fn;k gqok gS tc mldh ,cknr o js;kt+r vkSj
QjekaW cjnkjh ugha djrs rks mldk fjT+d er [kkvks- ;kuh gjke
[kksj er cunkse- ;g fd tc fjT+d [kk;k rks pyks fQjks vkSj esgur
djks rkfd og [kkuk gt+e gkstk,- vxj esgur o js;kt+r u dh
96
nkSyrs cs t+oky
rks [kkuk gt+e u gksxk- vc tc nksljk [kkuk [kk,xk rks chekj

gks tk,xk- D;ksa fd xSj equgft+e [kkuk lEes dkfry gS- bl
fy;s csxSj esgur fd;s gksdek ds ut+nhd [kkuk gjfxt+ tk,t+
ughlkse ;g fd gj ,d 'k[l viuh jkst+h esgur o eks'kDdr
djds iSnk djs vkSj [kk,- nksljs dh esgur dk Qy vki u
[kk, cfYd viuh esgur dk Qy nksljksa dks f[kyk, blh esa
vdy eUnh gS- ,d 'ksj esgur djds f'kdkj idM+rk gS- vkSj
nl xhnM+ Hkh mldk >wVk [kkdj isV Hkjrs gSapw bLrkn, nLr mQrkng xhj
u [kqn jk c;Qxu fd nLre cxhj
;kuh tc rw [kM+k gS rks fxjs gq, 'k[lksa dk gkFk idM+ dj
mudks mBk- mudh enn dj- [kqndks t+ehu ij er Mkyns- uht+
yksxksa ls ;waW gktr er ekaWx fdêsjh nLr xhjh djks* cfYd [kqn
dek dj [kk-xSj dh dekb ij nkaWr rst+ er dj-D;ksa fd csxSj
esgur fd;s [kkuk gjke gS-
gsdk;rV ,d 'k[l taxy esa ydfM+;kaW dkVus ds okLrs x;k

rkfd mls 'kgj esa ykdj csps vkSj viuh jkst+h gkfly djs;dk ;d ,d nj[r ij ut+j iM+h vU/kk dOok cs ij o cky
ut+ j vk;k- [k;ky fd;k fd bldks ;gka W jks t + h fdl rjg
igqaWpsxh- brus esa ,d ckt+ us Qk[rk dk f'kdkj fd;k vius iUts
esa idM+k vkSj mlh >kM+ ij dOos ds djhc cSB dj [kkus yxkcdh ogkaW NksN+ dj pyk x;kpqukupk dOos us mldk Qkst+yk [kk;k vkSj viuk isV Hkjk-
97
nkSyrs cs t+oky
tc ml 'k[l us jT+t+kds eqryd dh dqnjr dks ns[kk rks dgkvQlksl eSa fdl fy;s cs lcz cu dj fQjrk gwaW- esjk jkst+h jslkaW
ekfyd ekStwn gS- vxj tku fn;k rks uku Hkh nsxkvc og mlh taxy esa ,d igkM+ dh xkj esa tk cSBk- ,d
fnu xqt+j x;k Qkdk ls cs rkdr gqok- nksljk fnu tc xqt+jk
rks mB dj cSBus dh Hkh rkdr u jgh- gks'k tkrk jgk- ,d
cdfj;kaW pjkus okyk ogkaW vk;k- mldk gky ns[k dj mls jge
vk;k- dqN jksVh cdjh ds nw/k esa pwj dj fey dj mlds eqaWg esa
Mkyk- dnjs ikuh fiyk;ktc ml 'k[l dks gks'k vk;k- vkaW[ksa [kksyk rks mB dj cSB
x;k- pjokgs us iwNk- rw dkSu gS- ;gkaW xkj esa fdl fy;s vkdj
iM+k gS\ ml 'k[l us gdhdr c;ku dh- vkSj ckt+ o dOos dk
gky lquk;k rks pjokgs us eyker djds dgk- rw rUnqjqLr toku
'k[l gS- rwus ckt+ dh rjg gksuk D;ksa u ilUn fd;k- vkSj
nhokuxh ls xkj esa vkdj cSB x;k gS- vc rw dOos ds tSlk cu
x;k- [kksnk us eq>dks ckt+ cuk dj rsjh ft+Unxkuh dk lcc dj
fn;k- tk /kUnk et+nwjh dj- nhokuk er cu-
Qk;nk& 21
vukfljs vjcvk ls bUlku dk otwn dk;e gS- ;kuh [kkd
lnZ o [kq'd gS- ikuh lnZ o rj gS- vkfr'k xje o [kq'kd gSvkSj gok xje o rj gS- lc ,d nksljs ds ft+n gSa- pUn jkst+
c lwjrs ,rsnky ftLe dh rUnzqjqLrh vkSj ft+Unxh dk;e gS- vxj
,d 'kS; bl pkj esa ls de T+;knk gks tk, rks vkneh gykd
gkstkrk gS- blh rjg tgku dk otwn pkj fdLe ds yksxksa ls
dk;e gS - vOoy ckn'kkg vehj gkfde flikgh vkfr'k dh
98
nkSyrs cs t+oky
felky gSa- fd jb;r ij ls;klr dk jksc j[krs gSa-nkse vksyek

Qkst+yk is'kk oj ikuh dh ekfuUn gSa fd nhu nqfu;kaW dk bUrst+ke
lQkb o ujeh ls vkSj bUlkQ o nkukb ds lkFk rjkor dk;e
j[krs gSarhljs lkSnkxj vgys rstkjr gok dh ekfuUn gSa- ,d eqYd
dk eky vkSj iSnkb'k ds vtukl nksljs eqYd dks ystkrs gSa- [kqn
Hkh uQk ikrs gSa vkSj reke jb;r dks vklkb'k nsrs gSa- pkSFks
ngdku [ksrh ckM+h djus okys c efUt+y, [kkd ds gSa fd reke
tgku dh [kksjkd feV~Vh esa ls iSnk djrs gS- 'kc o jkst+ esgur
djds vius okLrs xst+k fudky dj nksljs gt+kjksa e[ywd dh xst+k
gj lky rkt+k c rkt+k rS;kj djrs gSa- vxj lHkh vkneh fy[kus
i<+us okys vkfye Qkft+y cu tk,aW- ;k vehj rqTtkj ekynkj
gkstk,aW rks [ksrh et+nwjh oxSjk vukt iSnk djus dk dke dkSu
djsxktc rd pkjksa fdLe ds yksxksa dk otwn ekStwn gS rc rd
tgku dk;e gS- bl fy;s [kksnk us viuh fgders dkesyk ls gj
,d 'kS ; dh rdnhj o vUnkt+ k eks d jZ j dj fn;k-blh fy;s
dkjksckjs gLrh pyk tkjgk gS-eqQfyl o xuh vkSj roaWxj nksuksa
fdLe ds yksx gj 'kgj esa t+jwj gksuk pkfg;s-vxj lc roaWxj
vkSj xuh gks tk,aW ;k lc eqQfyl o Qdhj cu tk,aW rks blesa
tgku dh [kjkch gS-
Qk;nk& 22
] n ^ ] oe ^m nv] e o ^
n] m] o ] ^ # ê j^
99
nkSyrs cs t+oky
f] l ] k
;kuh vyh jt+ h vYykgks vUgks us vius Qjt+U n
eqgEen gufQ;k ls Qjek;k- ,s Qjt+Un! eSa rq> ij
njos'kh dk [kkSQ j[krk gwaW- lks rw vYykg rvkyk ls
iukg ekaWx fd og rq>s eqQfylh ls cpk,- D;ksa fd
eqQfylh nhu esa uksDlku djrh gS- vDy dks t+k;y
dj ns r h gS - [kjkch lkeus cq y krh gS vkS j QDj
okdsvru ,d cM+h ekSr gS- [kqnk iukg esa j[ks-
Qk;nk& 23
gkst+wj uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us
bj'kkn Qjek;k-
6 ] h] ^n] n q ^n] o
;kuh cn rjhu 'k[l og gS tks nqfu;kaW esa Hkh cs t+j
o cs ij gks- vkSj vk[ksjr esa Hkh( xqukg ds ckbl)
vt+kc ik,-
Qk;nk& 24
x^] q x^] ^]
;kuh ekys lkysg ensZ lkysg ds gkFk esa usgk;r dke
dk gSblh fy;s lksus pkaWnh ds cjruksa esa ikuh ihuk vkSj bLrseky
djuk euk gqok gS fd ml eky dks vVdk dj j[kuk vkSj yksxksa
ds eksvkesyksa esa [kyy Mkyuk xqukgs vt+he gS- nLr xjnkaW jgus
ls gt+kjksa dk dke fudyrk gS-
Qk;nk& 25
100
nkSyrs cs t+oky
n o hm p] ] n # ] o of] ^
^] o] pm q ^ q o q r
m ^]
i Voî # ] ^ ^ i^ o ^mi
^^n #] q oj $] ] % ] ] i
olYye us Qjek;k- cs'kd tks dksb pkaWnh ds cjru esa
ikuh ihrk gS og nj gdhdr tgUue dh vkfr'k
vius is V es a Hkjrk gS - D;ks a fd mlus yks x ks a dks
eksvkesykr esa Qsj cny djus ls vkSj mldk uQk
lHkksa dks gkfly gksus ls jksd j[kk gS- gd lqcgkugw o
rvkyk Qjekrk gS-lQhg uknkuksa dks rqe viuk eky
er nks tks rqegkjs cjrus vkSj ft+Unxkuh dk;e j[kus
ds okLrs vYykg rvkyk us cuk;k gS- vkSj uknku
mldks [kjkc dj Mkysaxs- vkSj t+k, djnsaxs-
f ju] ^ fju ] n ]
^ e oi ^ ^ û
;kuh bl fy;s ,sls 'k[l ij cM+s vt+kc dk oknk gS
fd ftlus mldks jks d j[kk gS vkS j xkM+ fn;k gS mldh felky ,sls gh gS tSls fdlh gkfde dks dSn dj
fn;k tk, tks vknfe;ks a dh evk'k ds dkeks a dk
bUrst+ke vkSj nqjqLrh j[krk FkkD;ksafd lksuk pkaWnh tSls dkt+h eqQrh gSa vknfe;ksa ds cgqr
dke vkrs gSa ftlus mudh ekst+kger vkSj vVdko dh xks;k lc
vknfe;ksa ds dke esa [kyy Mkyk-
101
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ekrw g ( cs vDy o cs gks ' k ) es a - lQhg ( uknku o de

vDy) esa- vkSj etuwu esa Qksdgk us gqDe fd;k gS fd mudks
vius [kqn ds eky dk Hkh eks[rkj u djuk pkfg;s cfYd t+jwjh
[kpZ mudks ns vkSj ckdh ij dkt+h ;k gkfde ut+j j[ks rkfd
og t+k, u djnsapkaWnh lksuk cuh vkne dh gktr jokb dk gfFk;kj gS- tc
mldks fdlh us dSn dj j[kk- vkSj nQu fd;k- rks og Qsj
cny gksus vkSj uQk igqaWpkus ls ckt+ jgk-vkSj vxj rksM+ dj
pkaWnh lkus ds cjru dk bLrseky djs rks mldh dkSe ds yksx
ml ij gln djsaxs cfYd mldks gykd dj Mkysaxs- bl fy;s
enksZa dks lksus dh vaxq'k+rzh maWxyh esa j[kuk gjke gS-d;ker ds
fnu lka W i fcPNw mldh ma W x fy;ks a es a fyiVs a x s - vkS j vt+ k c
djsaxs-D;ksa fd enksZa dh t+hur enZqeh vkSj dekys vDy o nhu esa
gS- pwaWfd vkSjrksa dk vDy o nhu ukfdl gS-bl fy;s mudks
t+hur ds okLrs lksuk pkaWnh iguuk tk,t+ gqok gS-
Qk;nk& 26
] o ] f ^f ( ] # ] e
;kuh vxj gd rvkyk vius cUnks a ij fjT+ d
dq'kknk djns rks og ckxh gks tk,aWxs t+ehu ijbl fy;s viuh gksdwers vt+yh ls gj ,d dks gj ,d dh
dnj vkSj ,grs;kt ds eqrkfcd fjT+d igqaWpkrk gS- myek dh
ulhgr gj t+ekus esa gj oDr tSlh ml oDr ds yksxksa dks t+jwj
gS oSlh viuh rkyhQkr esa fy[k dj nsuk ykft+e gS rkfd ns[kus
i<+ u s ls yks x ks a dks Qk;nk gks - D;ks a fd vks y w e o fgder ds
102
nkSyrs cs t+oky
[kt+kuk nkj vksyek gSa-reke mezs vt+ht+ viuh bye ds tek

djus esa [kpZ dj nsrs gSa- vxj rstkjr nqdkunkjh oxSjk dkeksa esa
[kpZ djrs rks og Hkh ekynkj cu dj cSBrs-exj [kksnk us mudks
bye i<+us dk 'kkSd fn;k-ekys nqfu;kaW tek djus dk 'kkSd ugha
rks bl lcc ls og xjhc eqQfyl jg x,- vc ekynkjksa ij
mudh f[kner djuk okftc gS-
Qk;nk& 27
n ^r] ^rj] n # ] o of]
$vm oe ^ ]e] u nf] u] # ] n]
%vn vm en
;kuh uch lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us
Qjek;k : lkS nkxj cndkj gSa-lgkck us vt+Z dh-D;k
vYykg rvkyk us cSv dks gyky vkSj lwn dks gjke
ugha fd;k-Qek;k- lp gS-ysfdu og yksx ckrksa ckr esa
>wV cksyrs gSa vkSj dle [kkrs gSa rks mlesa gkful
gkstkrs gSa;kuh viuh dle ds eqrkfcd vey ugha djrs- vkSj fQj
dle rks M + u s dk dQ~ Q kj, ;ehu ugha ns r s - ;kuh rhu jks t + s
j[kuk-;k 10 nl feLdhu dks [kkuk f[kykuk- lks og ugha djrs-
Qk;nk& 28
blk vySfgLlyke us Qjek;k:
m ^ ] ^ # ] | ^m n n% ] n ^]
f] rm ^ # ] u p] ^ n # ] u fu^
#] u] m ^ or ^ n n]
103
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh eky esa cgqr rjg dk nq[k gS-iwNk x;k fd

eky esa og nq[k D;k gS-Qjek;k-tc eky cgqr tek
gkstk, rks og [kksnk dk gd vnk ugha djrk-fQj dgk
x;k fd vxj mlus [kks nk dk gd vnk dj fn;k
rc-Qjek;k-rdCcqj vkSj cM+kb [kqn c [kqn est+kt esa
iSnk gkstkrh gS ftlls ustkr eqf'dy gS-iqNk x;k fd
vxj roa W x j us rdCcq j o xks j wj Nks M + fn;k
rks-Qjek;k-eky dh nzqjqLrh vkSj fuxgckuh vkSj c<+kus
dh fQDj esa og ges'kk e'kxwy jgrk gS vkSj [kqnk ds
ft+Dj ls xkfQy curk gS-
Qk;nk& 29
n ^ n k^ i kf ^ ] e] ^m
;kuh ,s bCus vkne! tks eky rq u s dek;k vkS j
viuh [kksjkd o [kpZ ls T+;knk dek;k rks rw mldk
fuxgcku gS vkSj rw xSj ds okLrs laHkky dj j[krk
gS-
Qk;nk& 30
vkfej fcu jch dk dkSy gS-
^nf] n] gu ^ ] # ] o] ^] gu
ê je^ ] n
;kuh yks xksa es a vYykg ds nksL r Qksdjk gSa D;ks afd
csgrjhu e[ywd vYykg dh vfEc;k vySgseqLlyke gSa
vkSj og lc QDj esa jgrs Fks- esgur djds viuh
jkst+h iSnk djrs Fks-
104
nkSyrs cs t+oky
Qk;nk& 31
avul fcu ekfyd ls jsok;r gS-
n o^fu ]] q # ] m
n] ] ]] n ^fu ]
;kuh vYykg rvkyk Qfj'krksa ls Qjekrk gS fd esjs
nksLrksa ds ikl tkvks- Qfj'krs dgrs gSa: [kqnk oUn! rsjs
nksL r dkSu gSa- Qjekk;k: Qks djk; eqL ysehu ds ikl
tkvksD;ksa fd og ges'kk lcz o jt+k ds edke esa eksrofDdy
xqt+jku djrs gSa- dHkh vius QDj o Qkdk dh f'kdk;r fdlh
vkneh ds lkeus ugha c;ku djrs-D;ksa fd nksLr dh f'kdk;r xSj
ls c;ku djuk nksL rh es a [kyy Mkyrk gS - ekys d qy eq Yd dh
f'kdk;r cUn, eksgrkt ds vkxs is'k djuk cM+h 'keZ dh ckr gStksgns fjT+d vj dquh o xj u dquh
cjslkun
[kksnk;
vT+t+
oty
xj joh nj nsgkus 'ksj o fiyax

u
[kqjUnr exj cjkst+s vty
Qk;nk& 32
] ]
;kuh ( uch lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us
Qjek;) eq>s QDj ls vkSj QDj dks eq>ls Q[j gSjsok;r gS fd ,d jkst+ reke nqfu;kaW ds [kt+kuksa dh dqfUt;kaW
ftcjhy vySfgLlyke gkst+wj lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye
105
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ds ikl yk, vkSj dgk fd vxj vki bldks dcwy djysa rks
reke [kt+kus vkids rkcs gks tk,aWxsvkius dcw y u Qjek;k-vkS j ekfyd dh jt+ k ,[rs ; kj
dh-oukZ reke tgku dh roaWxjh vgys cSr dks feyrh- vkSj
vkidh reke mEer xuh ekynkj gks tkrh- exj xQyrs nqfu;kaW
vkSj eksgCcrs t+j esa fxjQrkj gksrhns[kks! eqQfylh vkSj ekslhcr esa tks [kqnk dks ;kn djrs gSa oSlk
roaWxjh vkSj rUnzqjqLrh esa dgkaW gks ldrh gS- ckt+ myek us QDj
dks blh fy;s roaWxjh ls vQt+y djkj fn;k gS- tc fd ckt+ksa us
roaWxjh dks csgrj dgk gS-
Qk;nk& 33
jsok;r gS fd ftcjhy vySfgLlyke rkcwrs ldhuk dks uch
lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye ds gkst+wj esa yk,- ftlesa
vxys iSxEcjksa dh fu'kkfu;kaW gSa- pqukupk bcjkghe vySfgLlyke
dh xyhe ( dEcy ) -lks y S e ku vyS f gLlyke dh va x q ' rz h - ew l k
vySf gLlyke dk vlk- gkjw u vySf gLlyke dh dQ'k oxSj k
diM+s cgqr ls mlesa Fks ftldh cjdr ds lcc cuh bLjkby
Qrg;kc gksrs Fks- tc mldh cs vnch dh rks Qfj'krksa us mls
vkleku ij ystk dj eksvYyd djfn;kgqDe gqok esjs gchc vySfgLlyke dks tks pht+ ilUn gks
mlesa ls ysysa- vkius xyhes QDj ,[rs;kj fd;k ftldh cjdr
ls jlwys edcwy vySfgLlyke dh mEer esa gt+kjksa vkSfy;k iSnk
gq,- vkSj ;g flyfly, osyk;r d;ker rd tkjh jgsxk;g vkSfy;k, mEer Qdhj ,yYykg ,sls lkgcs ejrck gq,
106
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gSa fd ftldks tks pkgk ckn'kkg cuk fn;k- pqukupk rkjh[kqy

vkSfy;k esa muds rt+djs fcRrQlhy ekStwn o ejdwe gSa- ,sls
QDj ds eksdkfcy roaWxjh vkSj ckn'kkkgh dh dqN gdhdr ckdh
u jgh- QDj ds lkeus roaWxjh D;k eky gS\
ugha nqfu;kaW dh user ij ut+j mu ikdckt+ksa dh
uch us ftudks [kkus QDj ls yqDek f[kyk;k gS
^ ^n ^
^n ^fr] ^n
]m ê ]
gm om ^] ^
;kuh ge ml ij jkt+h gq, tks [kqnk us gekjs fgLls

esa fdLer dj fn;k-gedks bye fn;k vkSj xSjksa dks
eky fn;k-vkSj eky ;dhuu tYnh Quk gksus okyk gSvkSjbye ges'kk ckdh jgus okyk gS mldks dksb t+oky
ugha-dcz esa Hkh lkFk vkSj g'j esa Hkh lkFk-
Qk;nk& 34
vehjqy eksesuhu vcw cdj fln~nhd jt+h vYykgks vUgks ls
jsok;r gS-
nf # ] n ^ n] ]u vi
;kuh fdlh eqlYeku dks gsdkjr dh fuxkg ls u
ns[kks fd ( eqfEdu gS) mudk vnuk vYykg dh fuxkg
esa vkyk gksjsok;r gS fd ekSykuk tykyqn~nhu jweh jgerqYykg vySgs us
,d jkst+ vius [kkfne ls iwNk fd dqN [kkus ihus dh pht+ ?kj
esa gS\- mlus dgk-dqN ugha-( ;g lqu dj) ekSykuk us [kksnk dk
'kqDj vnk djrs gq, Qjek;k: cwos [kku, vgys cSrs eqLrQoh nj
107
nkSyrs cs t+oky
[kku, eu eh vk;n;kuh es j s ?kj ls vgys cS r s ucw o r ds ?kjkus dh

[kq'kcw vkjgh gS,d jkst+ fQj 'kc dks [kkfne ls iqNk rks mlus dgk- uDn
o ftUl vkSj ekdwykr cgqr ekStwn gSa-ekSykuk us vQlksl djds
Qje;k: cwos fQjvkSu nj [kku, eu eh vk;n;kuh esjs ?kj ls fQjvkSu ds ?kj dh cw vkjgh gSpq u kupk vkius lc mlh oDr Qks d jk o elkdhu dks
rDlhe djfn;s- dgrs gSa fd feLdhu og gS ftlds ikl rhu
jkst+ dh [kksjkd gks- vkSj Qdhj og tks ,d jkst+ dh Hkh [kksjkd
u j[krk gks-
Qk;nk& 35
vCnqYykg fcu mej jt+h vYykgks vUgksek ls jsok;r gS fd
uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us Qjek;k:
m n] ] e e ]] ^m
^ ^ m e ^n f r]
;kuh ,s fxjkgs Qksdjk; eqlysehu! D;k eSa rqegsa bl
ckr dh [kq'k [kcjh u nwaW fd esjh mEer ds Qdhj
roaWxjksa ls fuLQ jkst+ is'krj tUur esa nkf[ky gksaxsvkSj vk[ksjr dk fuLQ jkst+ ikaWp lkS cjl dk gksxk-
Qk;nk& 36
lqYrku bcjkghe vnge jgerqYykg vySgs Qjekrs gSa:
108
nkSyrs cs t+oky
] fj] oF] ^] g oF] ^fj] ] ^f

;kuh ge QDj dks ryc djrs gSa rks roaWxjh gekjs
lkeus vktkrh gS- vkSj nksljs yksx roaWxjh ryc djrs
gSa rks QDj muds lkeus vktkrk gS-
g^_] hi h^] g ^n]

;kuh nqfu;kaW ryc djrh gS mldks tks mlls Hkkxrk
gS- vkSj Hkkxrh gS mlls tks mldks ryc djrk gSgj nks dkSy dk eDln ;DlkaW gS-
Qk;nk& 37
vehjqy eksesuhu vyh eqrZqt+k jt+h vYykgks vUgks ls jsok;r
gS-
n ^q ^ ]] l] ^n] ] o # ] ]
^ # ] o ê ]
;kuh cs'kd vYykg rvkyk us roaWxjks ds eky esa
Qdhjksa dk fgLl, [kksjkd Qt+Z fd;k gS- rks vxj dksb
Qdhj Hkwdk jgk rks bl fy;s fd roaWxj us mldks dqN
u fn;k- vkS j vYykgk rvkyk mlds eks r vfYyd
muls iwNus okyk gS;kuh eSaus rq>dks bruk cgqr eky fn;k Fkk fQj ml Qdhj
dks fdl fy;s Hkw[kk jgus fn;k-
gsdk;rV ,d oDrDdh ckr gS fdE 'kgjs [kksjklku esa nks

Qdhj ekslkfQj 'kke dks edke dS; dksguk efLtn esa igqaWpsexj muds ikl u fcNkSuk Fkk u [kksjkd- [kLrk xjluk ogkaW
jgs- Ba M h dk ekS l e Fkk- lnhZ ds ckbl mugs a dkQh rDyhQ
109
nkSyrs cs t+oky
igqaWph vkSj jUt o xksLls esa ckge nhxj dgus yxs- ;gkaW dk
ckn'kkg bl odr vius gjes [kkl esa xje o uje fcNkSuk ij
lksrk gksxk- f'kde mldk uku o dckcs eqxsZ eqlEeu ls Hkjk
gqo k gksx k- mns lkt+ lkeus j[kh gqb gks xh- vkjkes reke ls
ckyhus ukt+ ij lj j[k dj [kkcs 'khjha ds et+s ysjgk gksxkvkSj ge ekslkfQj mlds 'kgj esa Hkwds [kLrk jUt o rmc esa
iM+s gSa- vxj dy d;ker ds fnu ge Qksdjk, mEer roaWxjksa ls
ikaWp lkS cjl dCy tUur esa nkf[ky gksaxs- rks mldks cfg'r esa
u vkus nsaxs-D;ksa fd nqfu;kaW esa mlus vklkb'k o vkjke ik;k gSvkSj geus lks dle dh ekslhcr o rDyhQ bBkb gS;gkaW gekjh fdlh us [kcj u yh rks [kksnk ds ikl dy
bUlkQ ryc djsaxs- ckn'kkgs [kksjklku dk uke efyd lkysg Fkk
vkS j og bLe ck eks lEek Fkk- Qdhjksa dks [kksj kd o iks 'kkd
rDlhe djrk gqok ml efLtn ds djhc igqaWpk-vkSj mudh reke
l[r lqLr ckrsa lqu yha- vkSj xksyke ls dgk fd ;g [kksjkd o
iksLrhu fcNkSuk oxSjk mudks nsnksQtz esa ckn'kkg us mu nksuksa Qdhjksa dks cqyok;k- f[kyvr
o user o vQj ,uk;r fd;k- vius lkFk [kkLlk [kqyok;k ;gkaW
rd fd nksuksa Qdhj usgk;r [kq'k gq, vkSj vt+Z dh- ,s ckn'kkg!
gekjk D;k dke ;k [kwch o gquj rq>dks ilUn vk;k tks bl
rjg dh uokft+'k Qjekb- vkSj user o nkSyr ls lj Qjkt+
fd;k- ckn'kkg lqu dj [kq'k gqok- vkSj dgk eSaus vkt rqels
bl fy;s lqyg dh gS rkfd dy tUur ds njokt+s ls nkf[ky
gksrs oDr eq>s u jksduk-
Qk;nk& 38
110
nkSyrs cs t+oky
u] ]] l u ^n] l
;kuh roaWxjks dh ekSr gLjr gS ( fd eky o nkSyr esa
mudh tku vVdh jgrh gS ) vkS j Qdhjks a dh ekSr
jkgr gS fd isV dh fQDj ls NwV x,,d Qdhj dks fdlh ckn'kkg us c ut+ j s gs d kjr ns [ kkQdhj cksyk: ,s ckn'kkg! nqfu;kaW esa [kt+kuk o y'kdj o gksdwer
esa ge rq>ls de rj gSa ysfdu ft+Unxkuh esa cjkcj gSa- vkSj
ekSr ds oDr rq>ls [kq'krj gSa vkSj d;ker ds fnu rq>ls csgrj
gSa-
Qk;nk& 39
fr] o] n ] rv] ^ ^] q
^ ^^ q ^]
;kuh eky tek djuk eqf'dy gS tSlk fd ,d Hkkjh
iRFkj igkM+ ds mij ystkuk vkSj [kpZ vklku gS tSlk
fd ml iRFkj dks mij ls uhps fxjk nsuk-
Qk;nk& 40
e pm u e n ^] gvm n
e e ojm ^
;kuh tks dksb ekys nqfu;kaW dks ugha pkgrk lks vPNk
ugha - D;ks a fd ekynkj vius fj'rs nkjks a ls lks y w d
djrk gS- vekur dks vnk djrk gS vkSj e[ywds [kqnk
ls gktreUn ugha gksrk-
Qk;nk& 41
111
nkSyrs cs t+oky
u] ] ^jm ^] ]
^^jm
;kuh ekynkjh dh 'kksgjr gksuk ,d vkQr gS vkSj
yksx mldks pkgrs gSa vkSj xks'kk u'khuh jkgr gS vkSj
yksx mlls ijgst+ djrsgSa-
Qk;nk& 42
^ ]j ^n oi] # ] o o ^
m ^%$ gi
;kuh gt+jr vyh jt+h vYykgks vUgks us Qjek;kftlus xuh dks ns[kk vkSj ekynkjh ds lcc mldh
rokt+ks dh rks mlds nhu dk rhljk fgLlk pyk x;kvkSj ,d jsok;r esa gS fd roaWxj dks eky ds lcc
dksb lyke djs rks viuk vk/kk nhu [kks nsrk gS-
Qk;nk& 43
] ^ fr] o f] e] n]e q ^
^ ^ ^ ^ o ^ ^ ^jf ^n k
n k ^ ^ e m m ^
^f
;kuh ,d 'k[l us bcjkghe fcu vnge ls dgk fd
;g tq C ck eS a vkidks ns r k gw a W dcw y djys a - vkius
Qjek;k: vxj rw xuh gS eSa rq>ls dcwy djqaWxk- mlus
dgk: gkaW! eSa xuh gwaW- vkius Qjek;k: fdruk eky rsjs
ikl gS\ mlus dgk: nks gt+kj- vkius iwNk: vxj pkj
112
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gt+kj gkstk,aW rks [kq'k gksxk\- mlus dgk: gkaW- vkius

Qjek;k: rw Qdhj gS- eSa rq>ls ;g dcwy ugha djrk;kuh rw pkj gt+kj dk gktreUn gS-
Qk;nk& 44
^ ] ^ ^] ] n ^] e
^] h^v h]e o ] m ^] ^ ^
^q ^] ^ ^] ^ n
]
;kuh ckt+ vkfjQhu ls iwNk x;k fd bye csgrj gS
;k eky- dgk bye cs g rj gS - fQj iw N k x;k fd
vxj ;gh ckr gS rks fQj vDlj vgys bye-lkgckus
eky ds njokt+ s ij D;ks a fn[kkb iM+r s gS a \ gkyka Wf d
mldk vDl ugha gksrk- ;kuh vxj bye csgrj gS rks
ekynkj dks vkfye ds njokt+ s ij fn[kkb iM+ u k
pkfg;s- tokc fn;k fd vkfye pwaWfd euQvrs eky
dh dnj o dher tkurs gSa- exj ekynkj euQvrs
bye dks ugha tkurs- bl okLrs vkfye ds njokt+s ij
ugha vkrs-
Qk;nk& 45
eqgEen fcu vCnqy og~gkc Qjekrs gSa:
u p%] ^n r o ^n] km ^
o ]] r o ]] km ^ (n # ]
] ^n r
;kuh eSaus lqfQ;ku lkSjh dh etfyl esa roaWxjksa ls
113
nkSyrs cs t+oky
T+;knk fdlh dks t+yhy o [kkj ugha ns[kk- ;waWgh eSaus

mudh etfyl esa Qdhjksa ls T+;knk fdlh dks bT+t+r
eUn ugha ns[kk- ;kuh roaWxjksa dh mruh bT+t+r gt+jr
ugha djrs Fks ftruh Qdhjksa dh djrs Fks-
Qk;nk& 46
o ou] ^n oj ^n onu `# ]
n^]
;kuh ,s [kqnk! eq>dks feLdhu cuk dj ft+Unk j[kfeLdhuh dh gkyr esa ekSr ns- vkSj d;ker ds fnu
feLdhuksa dh lQ esa mBkfeLdhuksa dks nksLr j[kuk vkSj feLdhuh dh rfc;r ,[rs;kj
djuk bekunkj dh vyker gS-
Qk;nk& 47
] ^n ] ^ qû nm ^ ] o
] o]
;kuh roaWxjh uQl dh og gS tks rsjh gktr dks
dsQk;r djs- fQj gktr ls T+;knk vxj dqN tek
fd;k rks og roa Wx jh rs jh gktreUnh dks Hkh T+ ;knk
djrh gSvkukaW fd xuh rj vUn eksgrkt rj vUn
yksx jkgr o vkjke ds okLrs roaWxjh ryc djrs gSa- exj
;g mudh Hkwy gS D;ksa fd ftruk dkj [kkuk c<+rk tk,xk mruk
xe o xksLlk- jUt o fQDj- vkSj fglkc o ,rkc T+;knk gksrk
tk,xk- vxj gyky dh dekb dk gS rks ,slk gS- ysfdu vxj
114
nkSyrs cs t+oky
gjke dh dekb dk eky tek fd;k gS rks [kksnk iukg esa j[ks
nqfu;kaW dh Hkh [kjkch- vkSykn dh csg;kb- vkSj vk[ksjr dk
vt+kc ekStwn gS- lks gd nkj nkosnkj lkeus [kM+s gSa- vk[ksjr
dh Qt+hgrsa nqfu;kaW dh Qdhjh o eqQfylh ls cn rj gS- roaWxj
dh vkSykn mldh cM+h nq'keu gS-
yrhQkV ,d lkSnkxj ekynkj dk yM+dk toku gqok Fkk-[kqnk

dk djuk fd mldk cki chekj gksx;k-fdlh nksLr us ml yM+ds
ls dgkvxj rsjk cki xqt+j tk, rks ,d yk[k jwi;s rsjs gkFk
esa vk,aWxs- vkSj et+s dh ft+Unxh xqt+kjksxs-ml yM+ds us dgk-vxj
dksb esjs cki dks ekj Mkys rks csgrj gS- mlds [kwu cgk dk
jwfi;k Hkh eq>s feysxkvius cqt +x ks aZ dh cn [kkgh djuk ckbls t+o kys nkSy r o
evky gS- vkSj vius fj'rsnkj o dkSe dh [kSj [kkgh ewftcs
rjDdh o bdcky gS-
Qk;nk& 48
gt+jr lkScku jt+h vYykgks vUgks ls jsok;r gS-
n pi fnm gê ] vn q] ]
^n] o] ^ t^ n o r] o ^ ]
k^ oj] nê
;kuh cs'kd vkneh xqukg djus ds ckbl fjT+d ls
egjwe vkSj cs ulhc gksrk gS- D;k oSlk jUt mldks
gksrk gS chekjh eqQfylh oxSjk dk- D;k rw ugha ns[krk
fd vkne vySfgLlyke tUur esa fdl rjg ,s'k o
vkjke es a Fks - cl ,d [krk ds lcc tUur ls
115
nkSyrs cs t+oky
fudkys x, vkSj nqfu;kaW dh ekslhcrksa esa fxjQrkj gq,;kuh t+eha [ksM+uk-rq[e cksuk- cjlkr dk bUrst+kj djuknkuk fudkyuk- ihluk idkuk- rc jksVh feyrh gS- tSlh xqukgksa
dh 'kker gks oSls gh vkneh ij xe gksrk gS- vkSj ;g lc
mlds vey dk urhtk gS - ^bl gkFk nks ml gkFk yks * ij
,rsdkn j[kuk pkfg;s fd lc iSxEcj eklwe o cs xqukg gSa vxj
muls ,s lh [krk gksxb rks mldks t+y kr ;kuh yxft+'ks dne
dgrs gSa- xqukg ugha dgrs vkSj mldk ft+Dj vnc ls djuk
pkfg;s fd mlesa fgders ,ykgh gS-
Qk;nk& 49
n] n kv ]] ] g ^
6 ] ]] e mi om
;kuh dksb vey vkSj dke bye lh[kus ls T+;knk csgrj
ugha- vxj mlesa [kSj dh uh;r vkSj vk[ksjr dh user gkfly
djus dk bjknk gksnqfu;kaW dh nkSyr mldh nykyh esa [kqn c[kqn feyrh gSvxj dqN u feyk rks vkf[kj tsgkyr dk ,sc rks rq> ls fudy
tk ,xk-
Qk;nk& 50
] o]
;kuh xuh og gS tks lqQyk dh ft+n gS-
] ^ ^ ] nu e
116
nkSyrs cs t+oky
beke vcw guhQk ls lqQyk ds ekuk yksxksa us iwNk

rks vkius Qjek;k- lqQyk mls dgrs gSa tks dqQjkus
user djs;kuh gd bUlku dk Qjkeks ' k djs- vcw ;w l q Q us dgklqQyk og tks nqfu;kaW ds okLrs nhu csps- eqgEen fcu glu us
dgk- lqQyk og tks jLrksa esa [kkuk [kk,- vLeb us dgk- lqQyk
og gS tks dgrk dqN gS vkSj djrk dqN vkSj gS- vcw evkuh us
dgk- tks yksxksa us mls ulhgr dh gS ml eksokfQd vey ugha
djrk- bCus vkjkch us dgk- lqQyk og tks yksxksa ds ikl nksljksa
dh xhcr djs- vkSj xokg rS;kj djs- vCnqYykg fcu eqckjd us
dgk- lqQyk og tks nhu ds ijns esa nqfu;kaW dek, vkSj vius
,sc dks gquj le>s-
Qk;nk& 51
t+sj ls xsuk cekuk xkuk ctkuk- vkSj t+cj ls xuk
csxSj get+k roaWxjh dks dgrs gSa- vkSj xuk cekuk vacwg ejnqe
njw; o ckxs fcfl;kj nj[r- pqukupk ,d cqt+qxZ us dgk gS:
pfm ^nv] m ] m ^ ^] ^m]

ê m ] hm ] l]] o mm ]
^] o] ] ^ ^] fr e ] xm ^
;kuh ijgs t + djks xkus ctkus ls - D;ks a f d xkuk
eq j Oor dks lkfdr djrk gS - cs g ;k cuk ns r k gS cs'kehZ dk mlls vkxkt+ gksrk gS- 'kgor T+;knk gksrh
gS- uht+ ;g 'kjkc dk uk,c gS- vDy dks t+k;y
djrk gS- u'kk dh gkyr ykrk gS- vkSj vkSjrksa dk
117
nkSyrs cs t+oky
blls ijgst+ djuk cgj gky t+jwjh gS- D;ksafd ;g

t+uk dh rjQ cqykr gStSlk fd vehjqy eksesuhu mej fcu [kRrkc jt+h vYykgks
rvkyk vUgks us Qjek;k:
] i e^j] fq
;kuh vkSjrksa dks fy[kus fy[kkus ls ijgst+ djks- vkSj
mugsa njhpksa esa u cSBus nksD;ksafd ftl rjg enksZa dk csxkuh vkSjr dks ut+js cn ls
ns[kuk gjke gS mlh rjg vkSjrksa dks Hkh csxkus enZ dks cqjh
ut+j ls ns[kuk gjke gS- gt+jr mej jt+h vYykgks vUgks dk
;g dkSy jkSt+rqy v[;kj equr[kc jchmy vcjkj esa fy[kk gSvkSj lgkc, dsckj dk Qjeku- lqUurs jlwyYykg lYyYykgks
vyS g s o vkys g h olYye dh ekfuUn gS - Qrkok cjguk es a
eudwy gS fd gkst+wjs vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye
us Qjek;k:
e^j] i
;kuh vkSjrksa dks fy[kuk er fl[kkvksoYykgks vkye fcLlokc- ;g lp gS fd vkSjrksa dk xks'kk
ijnk bLer o roaWxjh dk fu'kku gS- t+kfgj gS tc 'kkSgj xSj
vkSjr dh rjQ gjke dk [k;ky djsxk rks mldh t+kStk Hkh xSj
enZ dh rjQ /k;ku djs x h- vkS j ( bles a nks u s a ds ) ukew l dh
[kjkch gS-
Qk;nk& 52
n #] o
# ] q
118
nkSyrs cs t+oky
^ m o ] # ê ] ^ ^]
] ofj ] ] # ] ^m ^ n
m r] ] n m ] ] ^
m u^_] ^v ne fj] ] n%
^] _m
;kuh ,d 'k[l us jlwyYykg lYyYykgks vySgs o
vkysgh olYye ls iwNk fd csgrj vey D;k gS\-rks
Qjek;k : vYykg ds okLrs bye lh[kks vkS j nhu
lq/kkjus ds okLrs fQDg i<+ks- vkSj vkius ,slk nks ckj
Qjek;k- rc ml 'k[l us dgk: ;k jlwyYykg! eSa
vkils vQt+y vey iwNrk gwaW vkSj vki eq>s bye
dh [kcj ns jgs gSa- fQj vkius Qjek;k: cs'kd vxj
rsjs ikl FkksM+k lk bye gqok vkSj rqus ml ij vey
fd;k rks og rq>dks cgqr uQk nsxk- vkSj cs bye
vxj cgqr vey djsxk rks Hkh mldks dqN uQk ugha
gksxk- cs bye vkfcn dh felky pDdh ds xngs dh
lh gS fd reke jkst+ pyrk gS exj efUt+y drv
ugha gksrhroaWxjh bl fy;s csgrj gqb fd eky [kpZ djds cPpksa dks
bye fl[kk,- xjhc eqQfyl D;k lh[ksxk vkSj cPpksa dks fdl
rjg fl[kk,xk- og rks 'kc o jkst+ f'kde ijojh esa fxjQrkj
jgrk gS,s fxjQrkjs
fnxj
ik; cUns v;ky
vklwnxh
119
ecUn [k;ky
nkSyrs cs t+oky
xes Qjt+Un o uku o tkek o dwor

ckt+
nkjn
gek
jkst+
fd
c'kc ck [kksnk; ijnkt+e
'kc
pw vDn uekt+ eh cUne
ps
t+ lhjrs eksywdr
bRrsQkd eh lkt+e
[kqjn c benkn
Qjt+Une
Qk;nk& 53
,eke vcw ;wlqQ jgerqYykg vySgs dkft+;s cxnkn Fks- fdlh
us ,d eLyk vkils iwNk- vkius Qjek;k- eSa ugha tkurk- rks
ckt+ vgys efTyl us dgk-vki dkt+h gSa- [kyhQ, cxnkn gkjwu
j'khn gj eks d nes es a vkils Qrok ryc djrk gS - vkids
Qjekus ij bUlkQ o vnkyr dk dke pyrk gS- brus gt+kj
fnjge [kt+kuk cSrqyeky ls vkidks feyrs gSa vkSj vki dgrs gSa
fd ;g eLvyk eSa ugha tkurk!vkius tokc fn;k: ftl vez esa eq>s ftruk bye gS mlds
eks rkfcd eq> s cS r qy eky ls feyrk gS- rks ;g rks tkuus dk
cnyk gS - vkS j ftu vks e w j dk bye eq> s ugha vxj mldk
cnyk reke tgku dk [kt+ kuk Hkh feys rks eq > s dsQ k;r u
djsxk-;kuh esjk tkuuk de gS vkSj u tkuuk T+;knk gS-
Qk;nk& 54
^^ri xei ^^ k j o # ] g ]]
^^_ ^ fu ^^ i ^^$ i
^ ^ ^] ^f
120
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh ftl oDr vYykg dk xt+c fdlh dkSe ij

vkrk gS rks ml eqYd esa gj pht+ dk nke xsjkaW gks
tkrk gS - mlds rkftjks a ds gkFkks a cjdr mB tkrh
gS-[kwc Qy ugha gksrs-ugjsa QSy dj ugha cgrha- ckfj'k
jksd yh tkrh gS-vkSck'kksa dk nkSj nkSjk gksrk gS vkSj
myek ?kVrs pys tkrs gSa;kuh ftl dkSe ij gd rvkyk xt+c Qjekrk gS rks ogkaW
tkfgy yksx T+;knk iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj nkuk vkfye de gksrs gSa
;kuh vkfye nkuk vxj gq, Hkh rks [kkeks'k jgrs gSa- bye dks
Nqikrs gSa- vkiuh tku o vkcjw dks cpkrs gSa- tSlh gok pyh
oSlh ihB nsrs gSa- vxj 'kjhvr dk gqDe t+kfgj Hkh djsa rks dkSu
lqurk gS vkSj dkSu mudh ckr ekurk gS cfYd muds eksdkfcys
esa [ksykQs 'kjv ckrsa gksus yxrh gSarks cgqr yksx gSa tks tsgkyr dks dwor nsrs gSa vkSj nqfu;kaW
dekus ds okLrs bQrs[kkj djrs gSa-vkSj gt+kjksa xjhc eqlYekuksa
dks xqejkg djds nks tgku ds vt+kc esa fxjQrkj gksrs gSa-D;ksa
fd nqfu;kaW dekus dk gquj vkSj is'kk ojh dk jLrk mudks vkrk
ugha ls o k; blds fd yks x ksa dk eky >w V cks y dj [kk,aW fd
vgedksa dk eky vkfdyksa dh xst+k gS-gd cksyus dk oDr ugha
jgk-ukgd cksy dj viuk f'kde iq j djuk t+ j wj gS- umt+ q
fcYykg feUgkukgd us ;gka W rd t+ k s j idM+ k fd vbEek vjcvk
jgsegkseqYykg dh rDyhn NksM+nh- yk et+gc xSj eksdfYyn gksx,vkSj cgqrksa dks yk et+gc cuk Mkys-vkSj dSns rDyhns et+gch ls
Qkfjx gksdj 'kqrqj csegkj dh rjg [kkfg'ks uQlkuh ds rkcsnkj
121
nkSyrs cs t+oky
cu x,- vkSj bLyke ds iV~Vs dks bjknr dh xjnu ls fudky

dj vgys gok ds eksdfYyn gksx,vxj muls dgk tk, fd rqegkjs cki nknk gUQh eksdfYyn
Fks- muds eqjf'kn vksLrkn lHkh gUQh et+gc j[krs Fks- rqe fdl
okLrs xSj eksdfYyn cu x, vkSj yk et+gc gksx, rks tokc nsrs
gSa fd bl t+ekus esa ,d et+gc dh rDyhn djuk gels ugha gks
ldrk-bl fy;s [kkus ihus vkSj ,cknkr o eksvkesykr esa vklkuh
ds okLrs xSj eksdfYyn yk et+gc gksx,-ugh vc lc dkeksa esa
vkt+knh gkfly gS- 6 ] h] ^n] e ^^ # ]
vkf[kj t+ekus ds yksx [kkslwlu myek igys t+ekus ds myek
dks cqjk Hkyk dgus yxs vkSj ukgd muds mij cksgrku /kjus
yxs- ;g Hkh d;ker dh ,d cM+h fu'kkuh gS-eqlYekuksa esa rq[es
usQkd cks;k x;k- nhu esa Qlkn myek ds usQkd ls iSnk gqokvkSj vQykl dk cM+k lcc vgys bLyke esa ;gh gqok:
ekgh vt+ lj xUnk xjnn~ uS t+we
vkt rd vgys lq U ur o tekvr ds myek o Qks t + y k
eks d Yys n hus vbEek vjcvk us byes fQDg-gnhl-rQlhjQjk,t+-vkSj rlOoqQ oxSjk dh fdrkcsa rLuhQ o rkyhQ dh gSarDyhns et+g c Nks M+ dj yk et+ gc ugha cus -fdrkc eks v Rrk
beke eqgEen-fe'kdkr 'kjhQ-e'kkjsdqy vuokj-rSlhjqy olwytke, lxhj o tke, dchj-byes gnhl dh fdrkcsa fy[kh xbaW;g yk[kksa gnhlksa ds gkfQt+ Fks ysfdu muesa vDlj gUQh ;k
'kkQb et+ g c ds eks d fYyn Fks vkS j ;g yks x bl t+ e kus es a
fe'dkr 'kjhQ vkSj e'kkjsdqy vuokj i<+ dj eksgn~fnls xSj
eks d fYyn cus - ftudh fdrkcks a ls QS t + k us bye ik;k mudk
122
nkSyrs cs t+oky
et+gc NksM+ dj [kqn vius vksLrknksa gh ls eqafdj gksx,-cs'kd

,slksa ds fy;s vt+kcs nkjSu t+jwj ekStwn gSrsjgoha lnh rd nhu dk tks bye igqaWpk og eksdYysnhu
vks y ek o Qkst + y k-vkSf y;k o eq j f'knhu vkSj eks v Yys e hu ds
t+fj;k ls igqaWpk ftldk [kqyklk^tkesmy Qrkok* esa ev nyk,y
et+dwj gqok gS-bu xSj eksdYysnhu yk et+gc dks ftu vksyek o
Qkst+yk ds t+fj;k ls nhuh vksywe igqaWpk og vgys lqUur o
tekvr lYQ o [kYQ ds t+ekus ds Fks-lQyk o dkfQj user
nsgh 'k[l gksrk gS fd ftu vksLrknksa dh rkyhQkr o rLuhQkr
ls mlus rkyhe ikb fQj mudks dkfQj- eq'kfjd ;k fcnvrh ds
yQt+ ls eqRrfge djs [kksnk ,slksa dks gsnk;r ns vkSj rkSck ulhc
djs-
Qk;nk& 56
u n o] l
^] i o]
] ] ^

^ oF_m # ]
vcq y evkuh Qjekrs gS a fd eS a u s vius vks L rkn
odhv jgerqYykg vySgs dh f[kner esa f'kdk;r dh
fd eSa dwors gkQst+k vkSj t+sgus dkfey de j[krk gwaWvkius bj'kkn Qjek;k fd xqukg ds dkeksa dks fcYdqy
rdZ djnks-D;ksa fd bye vYykg ds QT+y ls uwj gS
vkSj vYykg dk uwj xqugxkj dks ugha fn;k tkrkmlds ckn mugksaus rkSck o bfLrxQkj fd;k rc lcd ;kn
123
nkSyrs cs t+oky
jgus yxkfdrkc es ; kjq y gd es a Qyka W ekS y oh ns g yoh us vbEek

vjcvk [kkslwlu ,eke vcw guhQk jgerqYykg vySgs ij dSlh
rksger ckaW/kh gS-fQj eDdk eksvT+t+ek esa vius fy[ks ls rkSck
fd;k- vks yek ds gkst +wj es a bfLrxQkj i<+ k-tc fgUnq L rku esa
vk;k lc Hkwy x;k vkSj dgk fd Qdr rkt+hjs 'kjb ls [kqn dks
cpkus ds okLrs mt+zs bfLrxQkj fd;k Fkk-pUn eqn~nr ds ckn tc
dydRrk dks x, ogkaW viuk dkSy Hkwy x, tSls Fks oSls cus-lp
gS-njksx xks jk gkQst+k uck'knekSyoh dqrcqnnhu nsgyoh us cgqDe oF fdrkcs
et+ d w j k dk [kw c jn ;g fy[kk- pq u kupk ^bt+ g kjq y gd o
bt+kgqy gd ds uke ls mldk eclwr c;ku Nik gS- bl rjg
ds yk et+gc ekSyfo;ksa us reke fgUnqLrku ds vksyek dk uke
cnuke dj fn;k gS vkSj lks[ku ijojh o usQklr ds lcc
nks u ks a rjQ okys vQjkr o rQjhr es a iM+ s gS a - gd ckr Nw V
xb-vkSj voke eqLysehu ds beku esa 'kqcgk okds gksus yxk fd
gd ij dkS u gS - ge mudk dguk ekus a ;k budk mudkeksxkyrk cM+k gksx;k- [kksnk iukg esa j[ks-
Qk;nk& 57
] #] m n # ] o of] ^
'%e ] # ] m g]] ] ê '%e
^] ^_ _] ^ê
;kuh [kqnk, rvkyk us vkleku dks rhu pht+ksa ls
124
nkSyrs cs t+oky
t+hur fn;k- vkQrkc-ekgrkc-vkSj flrkjksa ls- vkSj

t+ehu dks Hkh [kksnk, rvkyk us rhu pht+ksa ls t+hur
fn;k-myek ls ckjkus jger ls vkSj lqYrkus vkfny
ls- ekSykuk vCnqjZgeku tkeh Qjekrs gSaQyd jk vUtqe vQjkst+ t+ vUtqe
t+eha jk t+sc nsg vUtqe c enZqe
Qk;nk& 58
e ^ ^ ]^ u ] ^ ] ^ ]
^ ^nm k ^ e ^ ^ ]] le ^
;kuh bye uQl dks vkxs [khapus okyk gS evkn dh
rjQ-vkSj vey ihNs ls gkaWdus okyk gS-vkSj uQls
ljd'k cSy dh ekfuUn gSoku gS- vxj vkxs [khapus
okyk gqok vkSj ihNs gkaWdus okyk u gks rks og gSoku
lqLrh djsxk-jQrkj esa vM+rk tk,xk-vkSj vxj ihNs
gkaWdus okyk gS vkSj vkxs [khapus okyk ugha rks og
gSoku [kkus ihus esa dHkh lh/kh rjQ nkSM+sxk vkSj dHkh
ck,aW rjQ dks tk,xk- jkgs jkLr ij gjfxt+ u pysxkvyxjt+! nksuksa ,ykds ;kuh vkxs [khapus okyk bye vkSj
ihNs ls gkaWdus okyk vey ml ljd'ks gSoku ds okLrs lh/ks jLrs
ij pykus ds fy;s t+jwj pkfg,aW- vdyeUn vksyek us rDyhn dh
jLlh uQl dh xjnu esa lsjkrs eqLrdhe ij cjkcj pyus ds
okLrs ckaW/kh gS- tc jLlh xjnu ls fudky Mkyh vc u dk,n
dk t+ksj pyrk gS u lk,d dk-ft/kj uQls ljd'k dks et+k
pjus esa ekywe gqok 'kqrqj csegkj dh rjg py fn;k- nhu nkjh
125
nkSyrs cs t+oky
dgka W jgh- tks ys c kl th pkgk igus - tks [kkuk th okgk [kk

fy;s-viuk nkst+[k gj rjg ls Hkjus yxs- u cqt+xksZa dk vnc
jgk-u eqlyekuksa ls 'kje ckdh jgh-eksgT+t+c c,[ykds gehnk o
vkSlkQs ilUnhnk gksx,-uaWxs ugkuk- [kM+s gksdj is'kkc djuk-dkaWVs
Nqjh ls [kkuk ,[rs;kj dj fy;k- vkt+kn euq'k cusdjkj nj dQs vkt+knxkaW u xhjn eky
u lcz nj fnys vkf'kd u vkc nj xjcky
fdlh 'k[l dh ulhgr Hkh dcwy ugha djrs- ekSyoh dk
yQt+ ekus gksrk gS-vxj dcwy djsa rks vke dh ut+j esa gyds
gks tk,aWxs- uklsg dk ,glku ekuus ds ,ot+ mlls >xM+us dks
rS;kj gks tk,aWxs-;g vksyek gd iks'k gSa [kqn Hkh Mwcrs gSa vkSj
gt+kjksa dks Mwckrs gSa-vkSj nqfu;kaW ds okLrs viuk beku [kksrs gSa
umt+q fcYykg feUgkeqQrh lnjs vnkyr ,ykd, enkfjl lS;n bjrs t+k vyh
[kku lkgc us ,sls yksxksa dh 'kku esa fy[kk gS- m ^
n^] i ^ ^] j ê ^_]
Qk;nk& 59
u] i Vi^q^ o ] n o ^
nu ] o n ^] n ^ ^] vi
^jv]
;kuh ew l k vyS f gLlyke us gd rvkyk ls
eksuktkr djrs oDr iwNk-D;k lcc gS fd uknku dks
cgqr fjT+d nsrk gS vkSj vdyeUnksa dks egjwe j[krk
gS- gqDe vk;k rkfd vdyeUn le>s fd t+ksj o ghyk
126
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;k Qjsc o eDj ls fjT+d ugha feyrkvxj jkst+h cnku'k cj Qt+wns

t+uk nkaW raWx jkst+h rj u cwns
cuknkaW vkaW pqukaW jkst+h jslkun
fd nkuk vUnjkaW gSjkaW cekun
Qk;nk& 60
] m ] $ ] ] m ] $ ^ VoFî
;kuh [kqnk, rvkyk us Qjek;k: cs'kd gj eqf'dy ds lkFk
vkluh gS fd ,su ml l[rh esa vklkuh [kksnk Hkst nsrk gS;dhuu ml eq f 'dy ds lkFk nks l jh vklkuh Hkh gS fd ml
ekslhcr dk cks> mBk ysrh gS bl okLrs gj ekslhcr esa lcz
djuk vkSj gd rvkyk dh jt+k eUnh j[kuk gd rvkyk dh
njxkg es a ejrcksa vkS j njtks a dh cqy Unh dk lcc gks rk gS eqQfylh esa tc f'kdk;r u fd;k rks tYn [kksnk roaWxjh Hkst
dj eqf'dy vklku dj nsrk gS-ns[kks fd cUns ij viuh f[kner
vkSj eks'kDdr mBkus dk gd lkfcr djus ds okLrs ukSdj vkdk
dh f[kner esa Hkw[kk I;klk tku rd Hkh njsx ugha djrk rkfd
nqfu;kaW dk eUlc ,ekjr dk c<+rk pys vkSj tkg o eUt+syr
gkfly djus dh mEehn esa flikgh ljnkj ds gqDe ij tku nsus
dks rS;kj gks tkrk gS vkSj t+jwj ckn'kkg ml tkaW Q'kkuh ds
cnys esa mldks vkyh tkg cukrk gS-[kksnk dh f[kner esa tks
es g ur eks l hcr xq t + j s x h mldk gd dHkh vkbUnk t+ k , u
tk,xk-cs'kd ejrck vkyh ik,xk-
| ] o pf] lj] ]]
127
nkSyrs cs t+oky
| ^ i ]] mm ne
;kuh tc rq> ij l[r cyk vkiM+s rks lwj, vye
u'kjg ds ekuk es a fQDj djds ns [ k fd mlz ;kuh
l[rh dk yQt+ nks ;qlz ;kuh vklkuh ds njfe;ku gS
tc rw xkS j djs x k rks [kq ' k gks tk,xk ;kuh tc
dq'kknxh ds lkFk raWxh feyh rks raWxh ds ckn dq'kknxh
cs ' kd feys x h- eq f 'dy vkS j vklkuh ra W x h vkS j
dq'kknxh vkil esa ft+n gSaxUt o ekj o xqy o [kkj o xe o 'kknh cge vUn
jkr vU/ksjh vkb exj t+jwj mlds lkFk lqcg dh jks'kuh
yxh gqb gS- cgqr [kw'kh esa xe ls xkfQy u gksuk vkSj cgqr xe
esa [kq'kh dh mEehn u NksM+uk- est+kt fdruk Hkh doh rUnzqjqLr gS
exj ekSr ls xQyr ugha djuk vkSj chekjh fdruh Hkh l[r gS
exj rUnz qj qL rh ls uk mEehn u gks uk blh okLrs vymlz dks
vfyQ yke yxk dj ekjQk [kkl fd;k vkSj yQt+s ;qlz dks
uDjk bLes vke j[kk rkfd gkyrs xe esa jt+k efUn;s ekfyd ij
cUnk [kq'k jgs-
Qk;nk& 61
q o r] ] m
vm u ^rv] ]
'kElq y evkyh Qjekrs gS a : uknku 'k[l viuh
uknkuh ls bruh cgqr fQDj eb'kr ugha djrk gSexj [kksnk, rvkyk mldks c[kwch fjT+d eksgS;k dj
nsrk gS vkSj lkgcs gquj viuh nkukb ds lcc fQDj
128
nkSyrs cs t+oky
djds egjwe jgrk gS-
Qk;nk& 62
mm ^] ] n #] o of] ^
# ] i] î] ^ # ] p ^ ]
;kuh uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vyS g s olYye us
Qjek;k- ftlus dqN yksxksa ls eky dt+Z fy;k vkSj
,jknk vnk djus dk j[kk rks vYykg rvkyk mldh
enn djrk gS vnk djus esa vkSj ftlus dqN yksxksa ls
eky fy;k vkS j ,jknk fd;k Mq c kus dk ;kuh cn
uh;rh dh rks vYykg rvkyk mlh dks Mqck nsrk gS;kuh fdlh dk dt+Z ysuk fQj vnk djus dh uh;r fQjk
nsuk [kqnk dks cgqr uk ilUn gS-
Qk;nk& 63
q ^q ] n # ] o # ]
# ] o o ^ q ]^ m n ^ ^]
^ jf # ] o ^m ^ # ] ^m ^ ^
] m q m q ^ ] n k
n] m ^ # ]
;kuh vcw lbn [kqnjh ls jsok;r gS fd jlwyYyk
lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye ,d vUlkjh ds
tukt+s ij r'kjhQ ysx,-vkius iwNk-D;k bl ij dqN
dt+Z gS\-yksxksa us dgk- gkaW- ;g lqu dj vki ihNs
fQjs -rks gt+ j r vyh us vt+Z dh-;k jlw y Yykg! eSa
blds dt+Z dk t+kfeu gwa W- vkius Qjek;k- ,s vyh
129
nkSyrs cs t+oky
[kksnk rqegkjh xjnu dks vkt+kn djs ftl rjg rqeus

vius eqlYeku Hkkb dh xjnu dt+Z ls vkt+kn dh gStks dksb fdlh nks l js 'k[l dks dt+ Z ls NqM +k rk gSvYykg d;ker ds fnu mldks vt+ k c ds dS n ls
vkt+kn djsxkvxj vkneh dks vDy gS rks vkenuh ls T+;knk [kpZ u
djs- dHkh djt+nkj u gksxk- dt+Z ,slh cqjh pht+ gS fd u nqfu;kaW
esa NqVsxk u vk[ksjr esa- csxSj vnk fd;s dksb ,ykt ugha- dqCg
udyh o dqCg vDyh nksuksa dt+Z esa ekStwn gSa ;kuh vt+ jwos nhu
Hkh cn gS vkSj vt+ jwos vDy Hkh cn gS- ftruk fcNkSuk gS
mruk ikaWo QSykuk dkQh gS-
Qk;nk& 64
^nv] V^ '%e ] ^n nfq oi
^ ( ] ^j^ (^ u] j] ^ (] m]
^ &nu ] ^ ^ m] ^nv]
;kuh ftcjhy vkne vyS g se Llyke ds ikl rhu
usd [kLyrsa ysdj vk,- g;k- nhu vkSj vDy- vkSj
dgk fd buesa ls ,d pht+ dcwy dj fyft;s- vkne
vySfgLlyke us vDy dks dcwy dj fy;k- rks g;k o
nhu us dgk fd gedks gqDe gS fd tgkaW vDy jgs ogkaW
ge Hkh jgsa-
Qk;nk& 65
] o nu oe ^n ^]
;kuh ,eke 'kkQb jgerqYykg vySg s us Qjek;k-
130
nkSyrs cs t+oky
reke vkneh byes fQDg esa vcw guhQk dh rkcsnkjh

o iSjoh djus okys gSa;kuh lcls vkxs fQDg esa ,eke vcw guhQk us dyke fd;k
gS vkSj lsjktqy mEer dk [ksrkc ik;k gS- pqukupk ,d jkst+
vius vLgkc ls Qjek;k- rqels esjk fny [kq'k gqok fd eq>ls
tks byes fQDg rqeus lh[kk gS bldks esjs ckn vPNh rjg t+hur
ns jgs gks- tks yksx rkfyc cu dj vk,aW vkSj rqels iwNsa rks
mudks t+jwj vPNh rjg le>kuk vkSj bye dh bT+t+r c<+kuk
vkSj dt+k ;kuh dkt+h cuus ls ijgst+ djukgsdk;r vcw lqySeku jgerqYykg vySgs dks [kyhQ, cxnkn
ekewuqjZ'khn us cqyok;k vkSj dgk fd rqe cM+s vkfye ijgst+xkj
gks-dkt+h dk eUlc rqedks nsrk gwaW-mugksaus Qjek;k- eSa bl vksgns
ds yk;d ugha-[kyhQk us dgk rqe >wV dgrs gks- rqe dkt+h ds
eUlc ds yk;d gks- dcwy djyks oukZ dSn esa Hkst fn;s tkvksxsvcw lksySeku us tokc fn;k- vxj eSaus lp dgk gS rks eSa dkt+h
ds vksgns ds yk;d ugha gwaW vkSj vxj >wV cksyk gS rks >wVk
'k[l Hkh gjfxt+ dkt+h ds vksgns ds yk;d ugha gks ldrkiUn vxj c 'kqUoh ,s ikn'kkg
nj gek nQrj c vt+ baW iUn uhLr
tqt+ c [ksjn eUn eQjek vey
xj p vey dkjs [ksjn eUn uhLr
Qk;nk& 66
oje] ^ (g] ] m]^n] ]
o _] r] o g] j] ] ]
131
nkSyrs cs t+oky
n] ^
;kuh nqfu;kaW vkSj nhu dlc vkSj bye ls dk;e
jgrs gSa-vxj fdlh us t+ksgn dh [kkfg'k dh-bye dh
jxcr u dh- roDdq y ij ut+ j j[kk vkS j dlc
djus ls ckt+ jgk rks og ;dhuu tsgy o rek esa
fxjQrkj gqok- vkSj eqlYekuksa ds eky ij ges'kk nkaWr
rst+ djrk jgsxk-
Qk;nk& 67
^] o] s]v] v] g o vf] e
^f]
;kuh gyky dh ryc esa lb o dksf'k'k djuk- vkSj
viuh gktr yksxksa dh rjQ de ys tkuk vQt+y
,cknr gSfjT+d gj pUn cs xqekaW cjln
'krsZ vDy vLr tqLru vt+ nqjgk
xj p dl cs vty u [kkgn enZ
rw
ejkS
nj nsgkus vT+ngk
Qk;nk& 68
eq g Een fcu dvc jgerq Y ykg vyS g s [kyhQ, cxnkn
lqySeku fcu vCnqy efyd dh etfyl esa isoUn yxs eksVs diM+s
igus gq, r'kjhQ ysx,- [kyhQk us c lccs bye mudh rkt+he
dh- ut+nhd fcBk;k vkSj diM+ksa dks ns[k dj dgk-
$] h^n%] ] ^
132
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh D;k vki eksVs vkSj ckslhnk diM+s igu dj

njckjs 'kkgh esa vkx,\vkius tokc fn;k:
oe ^ ] o p
;kuh eq>s uk ilUn ekywe gksrk gS vxj dgwaW fd
t+ksgn vkSj rdsZ nqfu;kaW ds lcc ;g gky gS fd esjk
uQl bl ij Qwyrk gS-;k vxj ;g dgwaW fd eqQfylh
vkSj QDj ds ckbl ;g gky gS rks fQj esjs ijoj
fnxkj dh f'kdk;r gksrh gS[kyhQk ;g tokc lqu dj cgqr [kq'k gqok vkSj ,d gt+kj
nhukj vkSj nl rkds menk diM+s vkids edku ij Hkstok fn;s-
Qk;nk& 69
] r ] hn ] ] jm ^ ] ]
hn] ^m
;kuh bye vkSj eky vkneh ds reke ,scksa dks <kaWi
nsrs gSa vkSj tsgy o eqQfylh lkjs ,scksa dks [kksy nsrs
gSa-
Qk;nk& 70
gu ^n of^vm p%] ^
^] o] t^ju o]
;kuh gt+jr vcw lqfQ;ku lkSjh jgerqYykg vySgs us
Qjek;k- vxj eSa nl gt+kj fnjge ihNs NksM+ tkmaW
vkSj mldk eq>s fglkc nsuk iM+s rks ;g esjs gd esa
133
nkSyrs cs t+oky
mlls csgrj gksxk fd eSa yksxksa dk eksgrkt cuwaW-
Qk;nk& 71
f] ne n ^ o ] n nfq
ê _ o u^re x v] ^j^ v]
i ^ ^m û^ ne n ^ $ ^
]n i n ni o o] m
;kuh ftcjhy vySfgLlyke yqDeku gdhe ds ikl
ucwor vkSj fgder ysdj vk, vkSj dgk fd buesa ls
,d dcwy dj fyft;s rks vkius fgder dks dcwy
fd;k- ftcjhy us viuk ij muds lhus ij fQjk
fn;k rks byes fgder d'Q gks x ;k ( ;kuh [kkl
vf'k;k vkS j [kkl vLek reke ekyw e gks x , ) vkS j
c;ku djus yxs- fQj jks[klr gksrs oDr dgk fd ,s
yqDeku! eSa rq>dks ,d olh;r djrk gwaW bls ges'kk
;kn j[kuk- vxj rqegkjk vius gkFk dks dsgquh rd
vT+ngk ds eqaWg esa Mkyuk blls csgrj gS fd rqe fdlh
eksgrkt ds lkeus viuk nLrs loky njkt+ djks-
Qk;nk& 72
oi q o] nvê ^
oi ^] ^_ re
o] u ^rv] $
% i p% ^j ]$
134
nkSyrs cs t+oky
^] o n]
u] n gn gnf$ ] e
;kuh beke 'kkQb jgerqYykg vySgs Qjekrs gSavxj ghyksa ds lcc ls roaWxjh gkfly gks tkrh fQj
rks vkleku ds flrkjksa ds lkFk esjk rvYyqd gkstkrkysfdu ftldks [kqnk us bye o vDy fn;k og ekys
nqfu;kaW dh roaWxjh ls egjwe jgk- D;ksafd nksuksa esa cM+k
QdZ gS-;g ckge ft+n j[krs gSa- vkSj bl ckr dh
nyhy dt+k o dnj dk tkjh gksuk gS fd nkuk ges'kk
fQDj esa xexhu jgrk gS vkSj nhokuk vged [kq'kh
ls ,s'k djrk gS-
Qk;nk& 73
e^v ^n ] ^ ]
kv] $ ^m j
kf] nu ê ^û i
k nu ê ^ v
i
;kuh vcqy evkuh Qjekrs gSa: gksf'k;kj jguk fd
nqfu;kaW vcz ds lk;k dh ekfuUn gS- tks ,d jkst+ rq>
ij lk;k djrh gS vkSj fQj fudy tkrh gS- ysgkt+k
tc oDrs ,dcky vk, rks mlls cgqr [kq'k u gks;waWgh tc oDrs bnckj vk, vkSj nqfu;kaW rq>ls ihB Qsj
ys rks gjfxt+ xexhu er gks-
Qk;nk& 74
135
nkSyrs cs t+oky
e^m e ^n] kn
^ ] m ^ f f
]e n ] km o
^ ^n^
;kuh vcqy ekt+ Qjekrs gSa: eSa nqfu;kaW ls cl
ij jkt+h gwaW fd jksVh dk ,d lw[kk yqDek fey
vkSj iguus ds fy;s ,d xqnM+h cl gS- buds
eq>s dqN u pkfg;s- D;ksafd eSaus t+ekus dks ges'kk
okyk ugha ik;k- vkSj esjh mez vkSj t+ekuk nksuksa
gksus okys gSa-
brus
tk,
flok
jgus
Quk
Qk;nk& 75
f^ n ^] ^ ]]
gm] t] ni
ofu n] ^ ^ g
gnr ] ê nii o
;kuh vyh eqjrqt+k jt+h vYykgks vUgks us Qjek;k:
vxj rq> ij t+ekuk raWx gksx;k gS rks lcz djuk
mEehn u gks fd [kq'kh tYnh gh vk,xh-viuh [kkfrj
tek j[k jkr gkesyk gS [kqnk pkgs rks uthc( 'jhQ
) yM+dk rsjs okLrs yk,xh-
Qk;nk& 76
jfv ] km o]
fê ^ v

136
nkSyrs cs t+oky
] o o ]]
f] o u o
;kuh eSaus t+ekus dks tcls fd eSa ;gkaW gwaW vPNh rjg
ls ns[kk gS fd bldh usdh blds ,scksa ds lkFk feyh
gqb gS- blus bUlku dks vOoys vez esa [kq'k dj fn;k
ys f du tc [kq ' kh xq t + j xb rks xe ds fnu blds
vkf[kj esa vk,- [kksnk blls iukg esa j[ks-
Qk;nk& 77
m ^ ^m] n # ] o # ]
]] o n l ^m (m m kf]
je] oî # ] (^ m u] m ]
n ^fn ^ri m n$] m ^n] n
]u m ^$%] m xe ri] n ^ ]
m ê] m n n e] ] n kû
n o^ i # ] j v
] s]v] ^ m n] m ]$ ]^
o n ] n n]e] n] o
m q^ p r]u o ]
n i k^ v] |^ f_ m r]
;kuh vul jt+h vYykgks vUgks ls jsok;r gS fd
fdlh lgkck us jlwyYykg lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh
olYye ls fnuksa dh ckcr nfj;kQr fd;k rks vkius
Qjek;k: luhpj dk fnu eDj o Qjsc dk gS fd
137
nkSyrs cs t+oky
dkSes dqjS'k nkjqUunok esa tek gqos) vkSj gkst+wjs vDnl

vySfgLlyke dks gykd djus dh eks'kkosjr dh- ml
oDr ftcjhy vySfgLlyke us vkidks bRrsyk nh vkSj
enhuk dh tkfuc fgtjr dj tkus dk gqDe fn;k- og
jkst+s t+gy ls eUlwc gS tks vklekus gQrqe ij edke
j[krk gS ) -vRrokj dk fnu >kM+ cks u s vkS j rkehj
djus dk gS fd gd rvkyk us nqfu;kaW iSnk djus dk
vkxkt+ blh jkst + ls fd;k- ( ;g jks t + vkQrkc ls
eUlwc gS tks vklekus pgkjqe ij edke j[krk gS) ihj dk fnu lQj o rstkjr ds fy;s eksckjd gS'kks , s c vyS f gLlyke us blh jks t + rs t kjr ds fy;s
lQj fd;k vkSj uQk dlhj gkfly gqok- ( ;g pkaWn
ls eksrvfYyd gS- vkSj ekgrkc dk edke vklekus
vOoy ij gS) - eaWxy dk jkst+( fejhZ[k ds flrkjs ls
eUlw c gS - [kw a W j s t + h ls eks r vfYyd gS - dkchy fcu
vkne us blh jks t + vius cs j knj gkchy dks dRy
fd;k- ( mldk ,ykdk vklekus iUtqe ls gS) - cq/k dk
fnu ( vrkjq n dk flrkjk ugl gS fd ) [kq n k us
fQjvkSu dks blh jkst+ xdZ fd;k vkSj dkSes vkn o
lewn dks gykd dj fn;k- ( bl edke vklekus nkse
ij gS) - tqesjkr dk fnu ( eq'krzh ls eksrvfYyd gS
ftldk edke Qyds 'k'kqe ij gS) gktr jokb ds
fy;s usgk;r eksckjd- vkSj ckn'kkgksa dh eksykdkr ds
okLrs ecjwd gS- bcjkghe vySfgLlyke bl jkst+ tc
ckn'kkg ds ikl x, rks rkt+he fd;k vkSj chch gktjk
138
nkSyrs cs t+oky
dks rksgQs esa fn;k- tqek dk fnu fudkg 'kknh vkSj

usd dkeksa ds fy;s e[lwl gS- ( bldk rvYyqd t+gjk
ls gS ftldk edke Qyds lkse ij gS) -
Qk;nk& 78
^ o n # ] o of]
^n ] ^n ] r] l^^
^m oe ]^ !h^rj ^n ^] f ^n u]
] o] r] ne ^ ^ #]
js o k;r gS fd uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vyS g s o
vkysgh olYye us Qjek;k: D;k eSa rqedks tUur dh
lkvrksa esa ls ,d lkvr dk irk u nsnwaW fd mlesa
lk;k QSyk gqok gS- fjT+d rDlhe fd;k gqok gS- jgers
,ykgh QS y h gq b gS - vkS j ftl es a nks v k dcw y dh
tkrh gS- lgkck us vt+Z dh: gkaW ;k jlwyYykg! gesa
t+jwj cryk,aW- vkius Qjek;k: rksyw, Qtz vkSj rksyw,
vkQrkc ds njfe;ku og lkvr gksrh gSpqukupk 'kSrku ml oDr vkneh dks [kkcs xQyr esa Mkyrk
gS rkfd mldks fjT+d dh jger o cjdr u feys- eqQfyl o
eUgwl cus vkSj vQykl ds ckbl vksewjs 'kSrkuh esa fxjQrkj gks
tk,- D;ks a fd eq Q fylks a dks tYn xq u kgks a es a fxjQrkj gks u k
vklku gksrk gS-
Qk;nk& 79
^ ji ] ]i ^q] r o t
t]] r] o ]
139
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh ( jlw y Yykg lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h

olYye us Qjek;k ) ftlus efLtn es a ,d pjkx
jkS'ku dj fn;k rks ges'kk Qfj'krs ml 'k[l ds okLrs
exQsjr ryc djrs gSa tc rd ml pjkx dh jkS'kuh
efLtn esa gSnksljh gnhl 'kjhQ esa okfjn gS-
# ] oe ^_ v ]r o e
r] o ^jne
;kuh ftlus fpfM+;k ds vkf'k;kus ds ekfuUn ,d
NksVh efLtn cukb rks gd rvkyk mlds okLrs ,d
egy tUur esa cukrk gS-
Qk;nk& 80
] pq ^ Vi e pr
i f f
] i ^v ' ]r
oe ]e u
i e pri m^q ]m ^v^
;kuh vul jt+h vYykgks vUgks c;ku djrs gSa fd
gkst+wjs vDnl vySfgLlykrks oLlyke us Qjek;k: lkr
pht+sa ,slh gSa fd cUns dks ejus ds ckn mldk lokc
igqaWpk djrk gS- igyk og 'k[l ftlus 'kkfxnksZa dks
bye fl[kk;k- vkSj mlus nksljksa dks fl[kk;k tc rd
flyflyk lh[kus dk tkjh gS ogkaW rd fl[kkus okys dks
lokc feyk djsx k- nks ljk ugj cuok;k gks - rkfd
yksx mlesa ls ikuh ihrs jgsa- rhljk dqaWok [kksnok;k
gks-pkSFkk efLtn cuok;k gks- ikaWpokaW dqjvku 'kjhQ
140
nkSyrs cs t+oky
viuh ehjkl esa NksM+ x;k gks- NVokaW ,d rjfc;r

;kQrk usd yM+dk vius ihNs NksM+k gks fd og mlds
okLrs ges'kk nksvk djrk jgs- lkrokaW lnd, tkfj;k
rks bu lcdk lokc mls ejus ds ckn Hkh feysxkrjfc;r ikuk roaWxjh dh vyker gS vkSj cs rjfc;r jguk
eq Q fylh dh fu'kkuh gS - gks d ek us fy[kk gS fd bUlku dh
rfcvr eksofLlj o eksrvfLlj gS- rjfc;r gkfly djus dh
dkfcfy;r j[krh gS -fl[kkus ls - ulhgr djus ls- bye ls rtckZ ls mlesa rxS;qj o rcn~nqy gksrk gS-cn [kLyr- usd gks
tkrh gS vkSj cs rjfc;rh- cs byeh cn lsgr ls usd [kLyr*
cn gks tkrh gSckt+s gdhe dgrs gSa: rcb [kkfl;r ugha cnyrh- vkSj xSj
rcb ,[ykd vLckcs gehnk o jt+ h yg ij ekS d w Q gS - vxj
vLckc dks igys cnysa rks rchvr esa rxS;qj gksxk- oukZ ughagdhdr esa cPpk tks rksQwfy;r dh gkyr esa gS mldks eksgT+t+c ;k
xSj eksgT+t+c ugha dg ldrs-tc toku gksxk vxj usd gS rks
eksgT+t+c dgyk,xk- vxj cn gS rks xSj eksgT+t+c dgyk,xk- NksVh
mez esa tks nhu- et+gc- vey- dkSy mldks ekaW cki fl[kk,aWxs og
oSlk gh cusxk-og nj vLy rjfc;r dk eksgrkt gSngdku( nsgkrh) ds cPps gt+kdrs rcv ( nkukb) ds ckbl
vkfye o Qkft+y vkSj ot+hj o ckn'kkg cu x, gSa- vkSj ot+hj
o ckn'kkg dh vkSykn csyknrs rcv ( dqUn t+sguh) ds lcc
eqQfyl tkfgy Qdhj gksx, gSargt+hc ,[ykd gkfly djus dks uLys vlhy o rcv t+dh
vkSj rjfc;rs dkfey o lksgcrs vkfdy uht+ t+csZ isnj o eknj
141
nkSyrs cs t+oky
Hkh t+ j w j gS - vxj cs bye ekynkj Hkh gks x ;k rks Hkh xS j

eks gT+t+ c jgsx k vkS j rjfc;r ;kQrk eqQ fyl Hkh gksx k exj
eksgT+t+c dgyk,xkQdr eky rfc;r dks eksgT+t+c ugha dj ldrk exj bye
o vDy dh pk'kuh mldks t+jwj gS vkSj dqnjrh dok,n dks
igpkuuk ykft+ e - rc t+ k fgj clykgs vkjkLrk vkS j ckfru
cQykgs iSjkLrk gksxkbye o eky o xkSgj o rsx cjkaW
fQruk vken nj dQs cns xkSgjkaW
Qk;nk& 81
;fg;k fcu evkt+ jkt+h Qjekrs gSa-
^ o ^ n r] o] jm ^ q ^n] o
oî # ]
;kuh bl nqfu;kaW esa ,d tUur ekuoh gS tks mldks
ikys fQj mls tUurs ekSmn dk 'kkSd ugha jg tkrkog cgj gky jt+k, bykgh dks eksdn~ne j[ksxk- iwNk
x;k og D;k 'kS; gS\ Qjek;k: og vYykg rvkyk dh
ekjQr gS ( fd xSjqYykg ls fny lSj gkstkrk gS) -
Qk;nk& 82
^] q ] vf ^n]
;kuh nq f u;ka W eks f eu ds okLrs dS n [kkuk gS vkS j
dkfQj ds fy;s tUurmu usergk; m[kjoh ds ,rsckj ls eksfeu vxj pk ;gkaW
lkjh nqfu;kaW dk 'kgU'kkg gqok rks Hkh vYykg dh leZnh userksa ds
142
nkSyrs cs t+oky
eksdkfcys esa ft+Unku ( dSn [kkuk) esa gS- vkSj nqfu;kaW dkfQj ds
okLrs tUur gS bl ekuk dj fd vxjpk og fdruk Hkh eqQfyl
vkS j eks l hcr es a fxjQrkj gq o k exj vk[ks j r ds vt+ k c ds
eksdkfcyk esa og ;gkaW tUur esa gS-
Qk;nk& 83
evkt+ fcu tcy jt+h vYykgks vUgks ls jsok;r gS:
f n o r] o m
n o ]nu n e (m] ] m oju
nv] _m oju f
;kuh ftlus efLtn esa fdUnhy yVdk;k rks lRrj
gt+kj Qfj'krs mlds fy;s nksvk, [kSj djsa ;gkaW rd
fd og fdUnhy VwV tk,- ;waWgh vxj fdlh us efLtn
es a ,d pVkb fcNkb rks lRrj gt+ k j Qfj'krs ogka W
,cknr djsa tc rd fd ml pVkb ds VqdM+s gkstk,aW-
Qk;nk& 84
o m q ^ ] &mv] o
e n o rm i^ ( û e
ju^n o
;kuh gnhls ejQw v es a okfjn gS fd vkneh dh
lvknr mlesa gS fd mldk fjT+ds eksdn~nj mlh ds
'kgkj esa mls feyrk gks vkSj og vius ?kj esa jgrk
gks- vkSj ml 'k[l dh cn c[rh gS fd mldk fjT+d
xSj 'kgj esa eksdn~nj gks ;k gkyrs ekslkQsjr esa gks-
Qk;nk& 85
143
nkSyrs cs t+oky
x^] ^r] ]] ] q] ^
]] ] ] o ] oF ] g]
;kuh ;g vkneh dh usd c[rh dh vyker gS fd
?kj olh o dq'kknk gks- iM+kslh usd gks- vkSj lokjh
dk ?kksM+k vPNk gks- ugwlr Qdr rhu pht+ksa esa ns[kuk
gS- vkSjr- ?kksM+k vkSj ?kj-
Qk;nk& 86
l] ] lnf] ^ o]
;kuh ,d cqt+qxZ ls iwNk x;k fd xuh dkSu gS\ dgk:
ftldk ?kj dq'kknk gS- vkSj ges'kk [kksjkd rS;kj gSlkgcs us l kc roa W x j gS - ftlds ikl nks
pOou jwi;s uDn /kjs gksa vkSj ml ij ,d
pkyhlokaW fgLlk ikaWp fnjge lnd, t+dkr
vkSj vxj T+;knk jwi;k /kjk gS rks lkS 100
fglkc ls t+dkr vnk djuk Qt+Z gS-
lkS fnjge ;kuh

cjl xqt+j x;knsuk ykft+e gq,dks <kb jwi;s ds
Qk;nk& 87
n o ] jf%m '$ # ] o
guê i r] o i ê fi
n] ^]
;kuh mej jt+ h vYykgks vUgks us Qjek;k : rhu
pht+s rqegkjs Hkkb ds fny esa rqegkjh eqgCcr lkfcr
144
nkSyrs cs t+oky
djrh gS a- vOoy lyke dks bcrsnk rq e djks - nkse

etfyl esa vxj og nksLr vk;k rks mlds okLrs txg
olh djnks- lkse tks uke mldks Hkkrk gS ml uke ls
mldks iqdkjks-
Qk;nk& 88
^ o] ]^ ^]
]^ ^] ^
;kuh ftlds ikl eky gks mldh rjQ gj dks b
>qdrk gS- ysfdu ftlds ikl eky ugha rks yksx mlls
cst+kj gksrs gSa;kuh eky lc vknfe;ksa dk ek'kwd vkSj reke cuh vkne
mlds vkf'kd gS a - bYyk ek'kk vYykg- ftldh cxy es a og
ek'kwd tkdj cSBrk gS lHkksa dh vkaW[ksa mldh rjQ yxh jgrh gSa
vxjpk og fdlh dks ,d dkSM+h Hkh u ns-
Qk;nk& 89
fe ^r] r] t nu e ] p
] jne o] g e]] g e] m ^ p
^n^ jne o] g ^rm e]] gu^ t ]
k ] ^m ^ ê n f ] q ^
oî # ] q u k
js o k;r gS fd 'kn~ n kn fcu gdhe cM+ s nhu nkj
gkfde Fks- cy[k dh tqek efLtn ls uekt+ i<+ dj
ckgj fudys - ns [kk fd ,d xq yke lokjh dk ?kksM +k
145
nkSyrs cs t+oky
ysdj [kM+k gS- vkSj og xqyke vkSj ?kksM+k mudk u

Fkk- vyxjt+! Hkwy ls ml ij lokj gksx, vkSj vius
?kj dks igqaWps- xqyke Hkh muds lkFk Fkk exj vt+ jwos
vnc mudks lokj gksus ls vkSj lkFk pyus lss ekusv
u gqok- xqyke dk ekfyd tc efLtn ls ckgj vk;k
rks viuk xq y ke vkS j lokjh dk tkuoj u ik;kykpkj I;knk vius ?kj dks x;k- tc xqyke tkuoj
ysdj okil vk;k vkSj fe;kaW ls viuh gdhdr dgh
fd QykaW vkfye vkids ?kksM+s ij lokj gks dj vius
?kj x,- eSa lkFk Fkk ;waW le>k fd 'kk;n vkius lokj
gksus dh ,tkt+r nh gksxh- ?kksM+s ds ekfyd us dgkvxj rw lp dgrk gS rks eSaus rq>dks [kqnk ds okLrs
vkt+kn fd;k-
Qk;nk& 90
n o j ]] ] n n]e] ^
nr] (# ] n ^m nfq ^ ( n e]_]
^ ! n ^m n km m ] m
] kn ] l ^ nfq^m
;kuh bcjkghe vySfgLlyke ds fny esa [kkSQs [kqnk
,slk Fkk fd tc viuh yxft+'ks dne dks ;kn djrs
cs g ks ' k gks t krs vkS j jks u s dh vkokt+ ,d ehy rd
tkrh- ftcjhy vySfgLlyke us mudks dgk fd gd
rvkyk lyke dgrk gS vkSj Qjekrk gS- D;k nksLr
vius nksLr ls dHkh Mjrk gS- bcjkghe vySfgLlyke
146
nkSyrs cs t+oky
us dgk- tc eq>dks esjh [krk ;kn vkrh gS bruk

[kkSQ gksrk gS fd nksLrh Hkwy tkrk gwaW-
Qk;nk& 91
( vks ; w u q y etkfyl ) es a fy[kk gS fd jlw y s edcw y
lYyYykgks vySgs o vkysgh olYye us Qjek;k: tks 'k[l Qtz
dh lqUur uekt+ ds ckn ;g rLchgs eyk,dk ,d lkS ejrck
i<+s - fQj Qt+ z uekt+ tekvr ds lkFk vnk djs- rks s nkS yrs
nqfu;kaW mldks cgqr feysxh- vkSj roaWxj gks tk,xk- rLchg ;g
gS-
# ] j] ve n ] #] vFf ve # ] vFf
n h i$ n _$ g
vkSj nqfu;kaW o vk[ksjr esa roaWxjh gkfly djus dh uh;r
j[ks- Qdr nqfu;kaW dh nkSyr dh uh;r u j[ks- ;g rw pkgs ;k
u pkgs feysxh gh-
Qk;nk& 92
e o m ne ji
;kuh ftlus vdhd dh vaxq'k=h iguh ges'kk cjdr
o [kq'kh ds lkFk jgsxk-
Qk;nk& 93
^] m m jne o r] o
^mê jm ne ne
;kuh gnhl 'kjhQ esa vk;k gS fd ftlus Qtz dh
lq U ur vius ?kj es a i<+ h gd rvkyk mldk fjT+ d
147
nkSyrs cs t+oky
dq'kknk djrk gS- mlds [os'kksa dk >xM+k mlds lkFk

de gkstkrk gS vkSj mldk [kkrek beku ds lkFk gksrk
gS-
Qk;nk& 94
Dglu gqlSuE dh 'kjg esa fy[kk gS fd ftl 'k[l dks raWxh
evk'k gks, rks Qtz dh uekt+ ds ckn ;d'kEck ds jkst+- ou ^m
n^m gt+kj ckj i<+k djs- nks 'kEck ds jkst+- # ê ] u
n] o]gt+kj ckj i<+s- lg 'kEck ds jkst+ njwn 'kjhQ- `# ]
oi gvi ^ v o v o ê gt+kj
ckj i<+s- pgkj 'kEck ds jkst+- hi g oe # ]j]
n]gt+kj ckj i<+s- iUt 'kEck ds jkst+-ao # ]gt+kj ckj i<+stqek ds jkst+ f] # ] # ]] ] # v] # ] ^vfgt+kj ckj
i<+s- vkSj uh;r lokcs vk[ksjr dh j[ks- tYn nqfu;kaW esa roaWxj
gks tk,xk ;k nksuksa tgku dh eqjkn gkfly gk, ,slh uh;r djsQdr nqfu;kaW ds gkfly gksus dh uh;r gjfxt+ fdlh vey esa u
j[ks- D;ksa fd [kqnk ls ekaWxuk rks mEnk user nkjSu dh ekaWxuk
pkfg;s- ;g Qkuh nqfu;kaW Qdr ekaWxuk cM+h 'keZ dh ckr gS-
Qk;nk& 95
lwjg okdsvk- oyeqT+t+fEey- oYySy- o vye u'kjg ckns
exfjc ,d ckj i<+s- ;k gj 'kcs tqek dks ckns ,'kk ck ot+w
i<+s- gt+jr fcu vCckl ls jsok;r gS fd ,d 'k[l us vkils
QDj dh f'kdk;r dh- rks vkius ;g vey mldkas fl[kk;knksljs cjl og 'k[l vk;k vkSj vPNs gt+kj fnjge yk,- vkSj
dgk fd ;g t+dkr dk eky gDds vYykg gS- elkdhu dks vki
rDlhe djnsa vkSj dgk fd vkius tks ot+hQk cryk;k Fkk cl
148
nkSyrs cs t+oky
mldh cjdr ls [kksnk us ,d cjl esa eq>dks roaWxj cuk fn;k
Qk;nk& 96
^rQlhjs t+kfgnh* esa gS fd vxj dksb vQykl o raWx nLrh
ls vkftt+ gksx;k ;k eq'kfdy dke njis'k vk;k rks iUt oDr
uekt ds ckn gQrkn o iUt^75*+ckj jw c fdCyk gksdj ;g
nksvk i<+s- cs'kd mldh jkst+h Qjk[k gksxh vkSj eq'kfdy dke
vklku gks tk,xk- exj vOoy o vkf[kj ml nksvk ds fiUtkg
o ;d ckj njwn 'kjhQ i<+k djs-
# ] ^m jue n or n ^m n ^m
Qk;nk& 97
oqLvrs fjT+d o dt+Z nkjh ds okLrs veys ekstjZc jkfde ds
eqjf'knksa ls [kkunkuh ,tkt+r gS- gj jkst+ uekt+s pk'kr ds ckn
pkj jsdkr lykrs dt+kmy gktkr dh uh;r ls i<+s- vkSj gj
js d kr es a vygEn ds ckn nl ejrck bl vk;r dks i<+ s pkyhl fnu ds vUnj gktr jokb gks tk,xh-
gjvm &n u m $ ^q $ rm # ] j$m$

# ] q ] ê # ] $ ] f u # ] o $ jm$
] on (
Qk;nk& 98
gj uekt+ ds ckn ,d lkS ckj i<+s- vkSj tqek ds jkst+ ckns
lykrqy tqek ikaWp lkS ckj bl nksvk dks i<+s ;dhuu roaWxj gks
tk,xk vkSj ftl eqjkn ds okLrs i<+s og eqjkn gkfly gksxhvOoy o vkf[kj lkS ejrcs njwn i<+s- fD;ksa fd njwn 'kjhQ
nksvk ds okLrs nks ij gSa- tYn egYys ,tkcr dks igqWaprh gS-
149
nkSyrs cs t+oky
e o ]u ve o] # ]
nu]] u ^m jue ]
Qk;nk& 99
gnhl 'kjhQ esa okfjn gS-
^ ^n '$ ^je î^] e ^]

;kuh ftlds ?kj esa ,d cdjh gS- ,d cjdr gSvxj nks cdfj;kaW gSa nks cjdr gSa- vxj rhu cdfj;kaW
gSa og roaWxj gS-
Qk;nk& 100
vcw rkfyc eDdh ls jsok;r gS fd uekt+ ds okLrs rkt+k
ot+w djs vkSj ckns ot+w lS;nqy bfLrxQkj i<+s- vkSj ges'kk ,slh
vknr ekewy j[ks vYykg rvkyk mldks nqfu;kaW ds xe o fQDj
ls ustkr nsxk-
oF ^ f ^ j k $] F] e( k $ # ]
e (k _j] ^
(k ^ (
j e
e
$^ ^ fe e $
k $ ] h% ] m
[kkrek
gj Qt+Z uekt+ ds ckn vk;ry dqlhZ i<+s- vkSj 33 ejrck
# ] ^vf- 33 ejrck # v] - 33 ejrck a f # ] vkSj
,d ejrck dyek rkSghn o rgehn m u # ]] ]
]e ]e lm ou knm onvm v] ] (
m o n] ne ]] r]i<+k djs- nks
150
nkSyrs cs t+oky
tgku dk eDln gkfly gksxk-
^ê % nê i %
;kuh tks 'k[l 'kc dks cgqr uekt+s uQy i<+rk gS
fnu dks mldk fjT+d T+;knk gksrk gSftruk dke tks djsxk mldk mruh et+nwjh feysxh- [kksnk
dk [kt+kuk ekewj gS^,st+u* lykrs eLmnh esa ejdwe gS-
fv] V] me oî #] oj o g]
n] o ] r] h o fn] f] h o
m] o j]
;kuh uch vySfgLlykrks oLlyke us Qjek;k: tks
dksb ges'kk esjh lqUur ij vey djsxk gd rvkyk
mldks pkj djkerksa ls bT+t+r c['ksxk- usd yksxksa ds
fny esa mldh eksgCcr iSnk gksxh- cn dkjksa ds fny esa
mldh gScr vkSj jksc iSnk gksxk- ,s'k o vkjke esa
oqLvr gksxh- vkSj nhu ds vksywe esa le> iSnk gksxh^,st+u* vkSjkns Qrfg;k o nksvk, xUtqy v'kZ ges'kk i<+k
djs^,st+u* feQrkgqjZs'kkn esa gS-
] o mm ] o ^%j]
;kuh cgqr lndk [kSjkr nsus ls fjT+d T+;knk gksrk
gS^,st+u*
! ] o mm ] e^q]
151
nkSyrs cs t+oky
;kuh eksvfT+t+u tc vt+ku ns rks mlds tSls yQt+

lq u dj vkfgLrk [kq n Hkh dgs - mldks ^,tkcrs
eksvfT+t+u* dgrs gSa- ,slk djus ls fjT+d esa cjdr
gksrh gS^,st+u* vkSjkns jgekuh esa [kktk eksgEen ikjlk ls eudwy
gS-
&nj jue n ^m onu ^m

gj uekt+ ds ckn ,d lkS ejrck vOoy o vkf[kj njwn
x;kjg ejrck i<+k djs- nks tgku esa jger o cjdr gkfly
gksxh- blesa 'kd u yk,-
u ^n] ] u ^] ]
;kuh ejkfle dh vkSj gj 'kS; dh [kkfl;r cj gd
gS^,st+u* gj tqek ds jkst+ ckn vt+ uekt+ ikaWp lkS ejrck
;g nksvk i<+s- vOoy o vkf[kj njwn ,d lkS ckj i<+s- ekstjZc
gS-
e o ]
] u
ve o ] $ # ]
] $
jksckb
`
,s fd gLrh rkfycs jkgs lokc

jw exjnkaW t+ha fdrkcs eqLrrkc
[kw cs'k cuxj nyhyt+ eu e[kkg
vkQrkc vken nyhys vkQrkc
152
nkSyrs cs t+oky
reke 'kqn
[kkrserqRrck
wnqfu;kaW D;k pht+ gSgy

gkst+wj ljojs dk,ukr lYyYykgks vySg o vkysgh olYye
Qjekrs gSa- nqfu;kaW eksfeu dk dSn [kkuk vkSj dkfQj dh tUur
gSgt+jr vyh fcu vch rkfyc jt+h vYykgks vUgks ls fdlh
us loky fd;k fd crkb;s nqfu;kaW D;k pht+ gS\- vkius Qjek;k:
ml ?kj dh D;k gkyr crkmaW ftldh bcrsnk ft+Yyr gS- [kkrek
Quk ij gS- ftldh gyky pht+ksa dk eksgklck gksxk- gjke pht+ksa
ij vt+kc gksxk- tks mlesa xuh gqok fQrus esa eqcrsyk jgk vkSj
tks eksgrkt gqok xet+nk jgkcdj fcu vCnqYykg et+uh jgerqYykg vySgs ls fdlh us
nqfu;kaW dk gky iwNk rks tokc fn;k fd tks fgLlk xqt+j pqdk
[kkc Fkk- vkSj tks ckdh gS og [kkfg'kkr gSagt+jr elhg vySfgLlyke dk dkSy gS fd nqfu;kaW 'kSrku dh
[ksrh gS vkSj nqfu;kaW nkj mlds fdlku gSa,d cqt+qxZ Qjek;k djrs Fks- [kksnk us nqfu;kaW dks gqDe ns
j[kk gS fd tks esjh f[kner djs rw mldh f[kner fd;k djvkSj tks rsjh f[kner djs mlls rw f[kner fy;k djeqgEen fcu gufQ;k jt+h vYykgks vUgksek Qjek;k djrs
Fks- ftls [kqn viuh dnj gksxh mldh ut+j esa nqfu;kaW t+jwj
153
nkSyrs cs t+oky
t+yhy o [kkj gksxh- uht+ ;g Hkh Qjek;k djrs Fks fd ckn'kkgksa

us fgder rqegkjs fy;s NksM+ nh gS ysgkt+k rqe nqfu;kaW dks muds
fy;s NksM+ nksekSykuk jwe Qjekrs gSaphLr nqfu;kaW vt+ [kqnk xkfQy cqnu
uS dksek'kks uqdjvks Qjt+Unks t+u
;gh et+ewu gnhl 'kjhQ esa vk;k gS bl ot+k ls fd nqfu;kaW
gjh Hkjh vkSj 'khjha gS tks mls mldk gd vnk djus ds fy;s
ysxk mls rks mlesa cjdr gksxh- tks csxSj bl [k;ky ds ysxk
mldh gkyr ml 'k[l dh lh jgsxh tks [kkus dh fglZ esa xst+k
rks [krk pyk tkrk gks- exj isV fdlh rjg u Hkjrk gksgkys nqfu;kaW jk c iqjlhne eu vt+ Qjt+ku,
xqQr ;k [kkcs vLr ;k cknhLr ;k vQlku,
;k felkys rw n, cQZ vLr nj QLys cgkj
gsp vkfdy nj pquha tk; u lkt+n [kkub
ckt+ xqQre gkys vkaW dl xks fd njwos fny c cLr
xqQr ;k xkSyhlr ;k nsosLr ;k nhokub
gj gjhl uk lt+k; rdsZ nqfu;kaW dS dqun
'ksj ensZ ck;n o nj ;k fnys enkZ ub
rjdsZ nqfu;kaW xhj rk lqYrkaW 'koh

oukZ gepw p[kZ lj xjnkaW 'koh
vkaW p ck rw nj u;k;n t+sjs [kkd
154
nkSyrs cs t+oky
vkaW gek nqfu;kaW cwn uS nhus ikd

gt+kj gt+kj 'kqDj [kqnk oUn t+qytyky fd ;g fdrkc nkSyrs
cs t+ oky o cjdrs gky o evky- eks v YyQg tukc eq Qrh
lS;n vCnqy QRrkg gqlSuh dknjh mQZ ekSyoh lS;n v'kjQ vyh
lkgc ihj t+knk xqy'ku vkcknh- ercv djheh cEcb ckbdyk
Myk,y jksM dkt+h fcyfMax uEcj 18- 110 esa Ni dj 1350
fgtjh dks 'kk, gqb-
weqlfUuQ
dh nhxj fdrkcsay
rksgQk eqgEefn;k nj jn~ns eqjrfn;k IIII rkjh[kq y

vkSfy;k Dnks ftYnsaE IIII t k e s m y Q r k o k p k j
155
nkSyrs cs t+oky
DftYnsaE IIII dyhns nkfu'k DQkjlhE IIII dyhns

nkfu'k DmnZwE IIII ejxwcq'k 'kksvjk IIII r k j h [ k s
baxfyLrku IIII rkjh[ks vQxkfuLrku IIII
rkjh[ks jwe IIII vyckfd;krq L lkys g kr Qh ekS ys n s
v'kjfQy e[kywdkr IIII jgerqfYyy vkyehu
IIII QSt+s vke IIII v'kjQqy etkfyl IIII
ln gsdk;kr IIII ekstkesmy vLek IIII
Qkjlh vkekst+ Dnks fgLlkE IIII r'kjhgqy gksjwQ
IIII rkyheqYyslku IIII[kt+kurqy vksywe Dpkj
ftYnsaE IIII v'kjQqy dokuhu IIII [kt+ku,
nkfu'k IIII rksgQrqy edky v'kjQqy bU'kk
IIII [kqyklk byes tksxjkfQ;k IIII
tksxjkfQ;, vkye IIII elknsjqy vQvky IIII
vchZ cksy pky IIII eksukt+j, eqjf'kn vkckn
IIII rksgQrqy eksoggsnhu IIII bt+gkjqy gd
IIII rksgQ, brjhu IIII rkbnqy gd IIII
nhokus v'kjQqy v'kvkj IIII rks'k, vkdscr
IIII rtZek dlhn, cqnkZ!
156

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1

nkSyrs cs t+oky ocjdrs gky o evky

eqQrh lS;n vCnqy QRrkg gqlSuh dknjh

eqgEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh

vYykek lS;n fjt++oku vgen ldkQh

vYykek eqgEen vCnqy ekschu uksekuh dknjh

rgQQqt+ o rjohts vlkl, vksyek,

eqgEen vj'kn dknjh ?kksloh

2014 bloh- 1435 fgtjh

'kkg lkfnd vdSMeh- ukfld 'kjhQ

rgjhds cjdkr ,eke 'kkQb fouh izkj jk; x<+

nq[kh mEers eqLysek

eqgEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh

muds dkjukes ls okfdQ vkSj ukgh lqjkxs ft+Unxh ikus dh dksb

ukliklh gksxh vxj bl csnkx gdhdr dk bt+gkj u fd;k

lS;n fjt+oku jsQkb 'kkQb- ukfld

,g;k, rksjkls vgys lqUur dh blh fQDj ds rgr geus

eks[kkysQhu us mldh rckvr ekSdwQ djnh- rk ge mlds ,d

eksghc lk, ls iukg vrk djnsxh vkSj roaWxjh ds ckny vki

eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS

t+jwjr gS fd vYykek ds byeh o fQDjh ckfd;krs lkysgkr

weqlfUuQ ds ckjs esay

uke o ulc: vkidk bLes xsjkeh vCnqy QRrkg vkSj

foyknr: vkidh osyknr

fgtjh esa gqb- ,d nhunkj

vlkrst+k: gt+jr lS;n fe;kaW lwjrh- ekSyoh 'kkg vkye

eSnkus rkyhe: bu vt+he o tyhy ckjxkgksa ls vkius

(1) dS f Q;rq y vkfjQhu-lS ; n vCnq j Z T + t + k d vcq y mykb-6-----uq T + g rq y

eUlcs rnjhl: tT+c, f[kners [kYd vkSj Qjksxs bye dh

,t+kt+ksks bQrs[kkj: vkidh f[knekrs tyhyk ds ,rsjkQ esa

(1) tkes m y Qrkok ( 1303 fgtjh) ftYn vO oy-nhckpk-crxS ; q js

ds [ksrkc o ,t+kt+ ls uokt+k-(1) gksdwer dh ;g esgjckuh vki

bt+nqokt o vkSykn: vkius nks 'kkfn;kaW dha igyh ihj

,[kykd o vknkr : vki [kq'k [kks jkd- [kq'k iks 'kkd- ck

(1) uq T + g rq y [okfrj- 'kS [ k vCnq y g;h y[uoh-1286-eRcw v k nkj bCus

vdhnr nhuh Fkh- rDok o rgkjr- vkSj yrkQr o ust+kQr

fQDgh f[knekr : vkids Qrkok dk etew v k ^tkes my

vkidh dqrqc o Qrkok ns[kus ds ckn vkidh 'kkus Qksdkgr

rkbns gd: vkids Qrkok esa eqUntkZ t+sy elk,y ds tokt+

ekSykuk vCnqy gyhe lkfgy dh 'kgknr ds eqrkfcd ftu

ukfld- njxkg eqgYyk- jqDus tyhys unok us Hkh ml

f[knekrs tyhyk : vkidh iwjh ft+ Unxh nlZ o rnjhl

rkjh[ks ba x fyLrku] rkjh[ks vQxkfuLrku] rkjh[ks jw e ]

oQkr: vkidh oQkr

15B lQj 1323

bloh dks eqEcb esa

(1) tkesmy Qrkok- nhckpk---------rt+djk myek, fgUn eksrjfte- 273-

( nj f^] ( n^] h # v] ( nu] Fu] # ] e

m ] e^ kf] ^e] m jrju]

eDcw y lYyYykgks vyS g s o vkys g h olYye vkS j vkS f y;k,

jkfde us db elk,y vgknhl vkSj vDokys cqt+qxkZus nhu ds

(1) ;kuh bUlku dh fQrjr esa ;g ckr j[k nh xb gS fd og euk djng

ckcs vOoy: lkS elk,y ds c;ku esa

( esa >kaWd dj ns[kuk pkfg;s)

fd ge dkSulh fdLe ds bUlku gSa- uht+ ge gj jkst+ vius

^ve ^n] ^f] ^u oi ^jm $ jm

;kuh gj ,d rjg dh ydM+h ls [ksyky djuk euk

;kuh tc vkneh I;kyk pkV ysrk gS rks I;kyk nksvk

'kker ykrk gS-

;kuh lcls igys ckt+kj tkuk vkSj lcls v[khj esa

'kjexkg dk uke t+cku ls fudyk rks jger ds Qfj'krs mlls

rnchj ij jksrk gS^lykrs eLmnh* es a fy[kk gS fd ,d jks t + gt+ j r vyh

rokt+ks o bUdslkjh ns[kh rks QkSju eqlYeku gksx;k- vkSj vkids

djrs gSa vkSj mldks rksM+rs gSa- vkf[kj ,d ne vLy urhtk