> restart;

> # Trata-se de um prtico hiperesttico de grau 6. Logo, 6 reaces podem ser consideradas
redundantes.
# Escolha-se como reaces redundantes Ax, Ay, Ma, Fx, Fy e Mf a determinar tal que
# xa=0, ya=0, a=0, xf=0, yf=0 e f=0.
> # Para prticos (e apenas contabilizando o efeito das tenses normais), tem-se:
L
n

>

# U=

2
Mi

2$EI

i= 1
0

dx C

L
i

Ni

>

2$EA

i=1

dx

> # Dados - no introduzir o valor de P1 e P2 propositadamente, atendendo alnea (c):

EI d 210e9$1450eK8; # N.m2
EA d 210e9$27.9eK4; # N
L d 2; # m

q d 10e3; # N.mK1
EI := 3.04500 106
EA := 5.8590 108
L := 2
q := 10000.
> # Clculo das reaces Ex, Ey e Me em funo de Ax, Ay, Ma, Fx, Fy e Mf:

(1)

P1$L
P2$3$ L
C
Cq$2$L2 CFy$L CFx$L CMf CEy$2$L KMe = 0;
2
2
SFx dKAx KFx CEx = 0;
SFy d Ay KP1 KP2 Kq$2$L KFy KEy = 0;
solve SMa, SFx, SFy , Ex, Ey, Me ;
assign % :
SMa d MaC

SMa := MaCP1 C3 P2 C80000. C2 Fy C2 Fx CMf C4 Ey KMe = 0

SFx := KAx KFx CEx = 0
SFy := Ay KEy KFy KP1 KP2 K40000. = 0
Ex = Ax CFx, Ey = Ay K1. Fy K1. P1 K1. P2 K40000., Me = MaK3. P1 K1. P2 K80000.
K2. Fy C2. Fx CMf C4. Ay
> # Esforo axial, esforo transverso e momento flector em cada membro,
# em funo de Ax, Ay, Ma, Fx, Fy e Mf:
> # Membro AC:
Nac d Ax;
Vab d Ay Kq$x1;
Vbc d Vab KP1;
Mab d MaCAy$x1 K

q$x12

;
2
L
Mbc d MabKP1$ x1 K
;
2

(2)

Nac := Ax
Vab := Ay K10000. x1
Vbc := Ay K10000. x1 KP1
Mab := MaCAy x1 K5000.000000 x12
Mbc := MaCAy x1 K5000.000000 x12 KP1 x1 K1

(3)

> # Membro FC:

Nfc d Fy;
Vfc d Fx;
Mfc d Mf CFx$x2;
Nfc := Fy
Vfc := Fx
Mfc := Fx x2 CMf

(4)

> # Membro CE:

Nce d Ax CFx;
Vcd d subs x1 = L, Vbc KFy K q$x3;
Vde d Vcd KP2;
Mcd d subs x1 = L, Mbc Csubs x2 = L, Mfc Csubs x1 = L, Vbc $x3 KFy$x3 K
Mde d Mcd K P2$ x3 K

q$x32
;
2

L
;
2

Nce := Ax CFx
Vcd := Ay K20000. KP1 KFy K10000. x3
Vde := Ay K20000. KP1 KFy K10000. x3 KP2
Mcd := MaC2 Ay K20000.00000 KP1 C2 Fx CMf C Ay K20000. KP1 x3 KFy x3
K5000.000000 x32
Mde := MaC2 Ay K20000.00000 KP1 C2 Fx CMf C Ay K20000. KP1 x3 KFy x3

(5)

K5000.000000 x3 KP2 x3 K1
> # Resoluo expedita em Maple:
> # Energia elstica de deformao, em funo de Ax, Ay, Ma, Fx, Fy e Mf:
1
L
L
$ int Mab2, x1 = 0 ..
Cint Mbc2, x1 =
..L Cint Mfc2, x2 = 0 ..L
2$EI
2
2
L
L
1
Cint Mcd2, x3 = 0 ..
Cint Mde2, x3 =
..L C
$ int Nac2, x1 = 0 ..L
2
2
2$EA

U d simplify

Cint Nfc2, x2 = 0 ..L Cint Nce2, x3 = 0 ..L

-7
2
-9
2
-9
U := 4.395830758 10 Fy C840.7224961 C3.413551800 10 Ax C3.413551800 10 Ax Fx
-7

C6.568144500 10 Ma Mf C0.000003940886700 Ay Fx C0.000001970443350 Mf Fx

2
-7
C0.000001753211976 Fx K0.000001313628900 Fy Fx K3.284072250 10 P2 Fx

K0.000002627257800 P1 Fx C0.000001313628900 Ma Fx C6.568144500 10-7 Mf 2

(6)

K0.000001477832513 Ma P1 K6.568144500 10-7 Ma Fy K1.642036125 10-7 Ma P2

K0.000004433497537 Ay P1 K0.000002189381500 Ay Fy K6.020799120 10-7 Ay P2
C0.000001477832512 P12 C0.000001532567050 P1 Fy C4.378762998 10-7 P1 P2
C0.000001970443350 Mf Ay K0.000001313628900 Mf P1 K6.568144500 10-7 Mf Fy
K1.642036125 10-7 Mf P2 C2.736726873 10-7 P2 Fy C5.47345374 10-8 P22
C6.568144500 10-7 Ma2 C0.000002627257800 Ma Ay C0.000003503010400 Ay2
K0.1050903120 Ay K0.03065134100 Mf K0.06130268200 Fx C0.03721948550 Fy
C0.01108374384 P2 C0.07019704434 P1 K0.03503010400 Ma
> # Clculo das reaces redundantes Ax, Ay, Ma, Fx, Fy e Ma, tal que
# xa=0, ya=0, a=0, xf=0, yf=0 e f=0.
xa d diff U, Ax ;
ya d diff U, Ay ;
a d diff U, Ma ;
xf d diff U, Fx ;
yf d diff U, Fy ;
f d diff U, Mf ;
solve xa, ya, a, xf, yf, f , Ax, Ay, Ma, Fx, Fy, Mf ;
assign % :
xa := 6.827103600 10-9 Ax C3.413551800 10-9 Fx
ya := 0.000003940886700 Fx K0.000004433497537 P1 K0.000002189381500 Fy
K6.020799120 10-7 P2 C0.000001970443350 Mf C0.000002627257800 Ma
C0.000007006020800 Ay K0.1050903120

a := 6.568144500 10-7 Mf C0.000001313628900 Fx K0.000001477832513 P1

-7
-7
K6.568144500 10 Fy K1.642036125 10 P2 C0.000001313628900 Ma
C0.000002627257800 Ay K0.03503010400

xf := 3.413551800 10-9 Ax C0.000003940886700 Ay C0.000001970443350 Mf

C0.000003506423952 Fx K0.000001313628900 Fy K3.284072250 10-7 P2
K0.000002627257800 P1 C0.000001313628900 MaK0.06130268200
yf := 8.791661516 10-7 Fy K0.000001313628900 Fx K6.568144500 10-7 Ma
K0.000002189381500 Ay C0.000001532567050 P1 K6.568144500 10-7 Mf
-7
C2.736726873 10 P2 C0.03721948550

f := 6.568144500 10-7 MaC0.000001970443350 Fx C0.000001313628900 Mf

C0.000001970443350 Ay K0.000001313628900 P1 K6.568144500 10-7 Fy
K1.642036125 10-7 P2 K0.03065134100
Ax = K0.03106835082 P1 C0.03106835007 P2, Ay = 10302.39831 C0.5701810541 P1
K0.05506114270 P2, Fx = 0.06213670165 P1 K0.06213670013 P2, Fy = K19395.20337
K0.4848800887 P1 K0.4848800847 P2, Ma = K3635.731648 K0.2993073531 P1
C0.03418744297 P2, Mf = K0.04126300141 P1 C0.04126300040 P2
> # Portanto, todas as reaces em funo de P1 e P2 (conhecidos):

(7)

Ax d Ax;
Ay d Ay;
Ma d Ma;
Fx d Fx;
Fy d Fy;
Mf d Mf;
Ex d Ex;
Ey d Ey;
Me d Me;
Ax := K0.03106835082 P1 C0.03106835007 P2
Ay := 10302.39831 C0.5701810541 P1 K0.05506114270 P2
Ma := K3635.731648 K0.2993073531 P1 C0.03418744297 P2
Fx := 0.06213670165 P1 K0.06213670013 P2
Fy := K19395.20337 K0.4848800887 P1 K0.4848800847 P2
Mf := K0.04126300141 P1 C0.04126300040 P2
Ex := 0.03106835083 P1 K0.03106835006 P2
Ey := K10302.39832 C0.0550611428 P1 K0.5701810583 P2
Me := K3635.73167 C0.034187442 P1 K0.2993073583 P2
> # Deslocamento vertical em B e em D, em funo de P1 e P2 (conhecidos):

(8)

yb d diff U, P1 ;
yd d diff U, P2 ;
yb := 0.00016993964 K2.5999554 10-9 P2 C1.7938754 10-8 P1
yd := 0.000169939617 C1.793875270 10-8 P2 K2.5999554 10-9 P1
> # Dados - aps realizadas as devidas derivadas em relao a P1 e P2:

(9)

P1 d 20e3;
P2 d 60e3;
P1 := 20000.
P2 := 60000.
> # Alnea (a)
> # Reaces nos encastramentos:
Ax d Ax; # N
Ay d Ay; # N
Ma d Ma; # N.m
Fx d Fx; # N
Fy d Fy; # N
Mf d Mf; # N.m
Ex d Ex; # N
Ey d Ey; # N
Me d Me; # N.m
Ax := 1242.733988
Ay := 18402.35083
Ma := K7570.632132
Fx := K2485.467975

(10)

Fy := K58185.61022
Mf := 1650.519996
Ex := K1242.733987
Ey := K43412.03896
Me := K20910.42433

(11)

> # Alnea (b)

> # Distribuio de esforo axial:
Nac d Nac; # N
Nfc d Nfc; # N
Nce d Nce; # N
Nac := 1242.733988
Nfc := K58185.61022
Nce := K1242.733987
> # Distribuio de esforo transverso:

(12)

Vab d Vab; Vbc d Vbc; # N

Vfc d Vfc; # N
Vcd d Vcd; Vde d Vde; # N
Vab := 18402.35083 K10000. x1
Vbc := K1597.64917 K10000. x1
Vfc := K2485.467975
Vcd := 36587.96105 K10000. x3
Vde := K23412.03895 K10000. x3
> # Distribuio de momento flector:

(13)

Mab d Mab; Mbc d Mbc; # N.m

Mfc d Mfc; # N.m
Mcd d Mcd; Mde d Mde; # N.m
Mab := K7570.632132 C18402.35083 x1 K5000.000000 x12
Mbc := 12429.36787 K1597.64917 x1 K5000.000000 x12
Mfc := K2485.467975 x2 C1650.519996
2

Mcd := K14086.34642 C36587.96105 x3 K5000.000000 x3

Mde := 45913.65358 K23412.03895 x3 K5000.000000 x32

(14)

> # Alnea (c)

> # Deslocamento vertical em B e em D:
yb d yb; # m
yd d yd; # m
yb := 0.0003727173960
yd := 0.001194265671
> # Alnea (d)
> # Tenso normal mxima m em B e em D :

(15)

W d 161eK6; # m3
A d 27.9eK4; # m2
abs subs x1 =
mB d

L
, Mab
2

Kabs subs x3 =
mD d

L
, Mcd
2

Nac
; # Pa - atendendo a que NacO0
A

Nce
; # Pa - atendendo a que Nce!0
A
W := 0.000161
A := 0.00279
C

mB := 3.666727965 107
mD := K1.091511053 108

(16)