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PSOC (Assignment 1,2 Units)

1. Explain formulation of Ybus using inspection method. Find y-bus for the
system shown.

2. (a)raw !ow chart for "auss #iedel method of load !ow solution with
rele$ant e%uations considering &' buses
(b) (btain $oltages at bus 2 and ) at the end of *rst iteration
). a) +hat is importance of load !ow study, +hat is the need of slac- bus in
load !ow studies, +hat are the %uantities speci*ed at the load of a load !ow
study, +hat are the un-nowns at $oltage controlled buses.
b) .ompare all the load !ow methods( pro$ide rele$ant e%uations/
assumptions/ ad$antages and limitations)
0. e*ne1Explain the following
a) 2ncremental fuel rate
b) penalty factor
c) 234
d) .urrent distribution factor
e) 2ncremental .ost
5. eri$e co ordination e%uations for economic operation without considering
losses.
6. eri$e the expression for transmission losses in a power networ- that can be
used directly for economic scheduling of generators using current distribution
factors. #tate assumptions made.

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