Use function words below to begin the unpacking process of teaching.
Earth/Space Science Function Words
About Above Across After Around At All Another Any Both Beside Between By Down Except Each Either For From Few In Itself Inside Into Like Little Many Most Much Near None Nothing On Onto Out of Outside Over One other past since several through That Them These They This Those To Toward Under Until Up Upon With Within What Which How
Topic: What are Volcanoes? Sub-question 1: What causes volcanoes to erupt? Sub-question 2: How long does a volcano eruption last? Sub-question 3: Do people live on or near volcanoes? Sub-question 4: Are volcanoes loud when they erupt? Sub-question 5: What is different between lava and magma? Sub-question 6: What are some of the biggest volcanic eruptions? Sub-question 7: Why are volcanoes hot? Sub-question 8: What happens to the land after a volcanic eruption? Sub-question 9: What types of volcanoes are there? Sub-question 10: How do the earths layers effect volcanoes Sub-question 11: What are tectonic plates? Sub-sub question: How do the plates effect volcanoes? Sub-question 12: Can volcanoes happen underwater? Sub-sub question: Will the water put out the volcano? Sub-question 13: What happened at Pompeii and other historic volcanoes?
1. Students select from the word list to describe what they discovered about __Volcanoes__. Having students look at the function words will help them understand the language used in science.
A. Out of volcanos when they erupt comes--------- and _________. Beside destruction, volcanoes can cause ___________ and __________ positive things.
Class Discussion: i. Did all of the groups come up with the same words or are there different patterns? ii. What do these patterns reveal? iii. Record student responses.
2. Introduce a text about__Volcanoes___; include any new vocabulary students need to know to understand what they are reading.
Vocabulary: Volcano Magma Ash Tectonic Plates Volcanic Eruption
Text: Adams, S., & Dolan, K. (2001). The best book of volcanoes. New York: Kingfisher. Herman, G., & Ostrum, B. (1996). The Magic School Bus blows its top: a book about volcanoes. New York, NY: Scholastic. Nixon, H. H., & Nixon, J. L. (1985). Land under the sea. New York: Dodd, Mead. Peters, L. W., & Jenkins, S. (2010). Volcano wakes up!. New York: Henry Holt and Company. Wood, L. (20012000). Volcanoes. New York: Scholastic Reference. 3. Discuss and choose the appropriate text structure.
The Best Book of Volcanoes by Simon Adams is a research and informative text. The book talks about different facts about volcanoes. Each page starts with a title that accurately portrays what that page is about. The book contains lot of colored sketches to demonstrate the topic being talked about on the specific page. This book does not contain any real photographs of volcanoes. This book contains factual knowledge that is not contradicted by any of the other reliable sources researched. This book contains a glossary and index for easy reference. This would be a great book to use to give students a factual overview of volcanoes. The students could then expand their questions and personal research based on something talked about in the book.
Magic School Bus Blows its Top: A book about volcanoes by Gail Herman and Bob Ostrum is a narrative book about a magic school bus that can transform into anything. The teacher takes the students on a field trip that lands them in the ocean in an underground volcano. The book talks about how a volcano has magma, melting rock, and that underground volcanoes cause the formation of islands. This is a fun book that incorporates learning about volcanoes. This could be used as an anticipatory set or as an interesting start to a writing prompt or activity. The students should be aware that most of this book is made up. People could never survive in magma and even when a volcano blows it will not instantly for an island like the book implies. There is a note from kids section in the back of the book that mentions that fact that island do not form as quickly as the book suggests.
Land Under the Sea by Hershell Nixon and Joan Nixon is an informative text that talks about underwater volcanoes, oceanography and the ocean ridges. The oceanography portion of the book may not be beneficial to student in learning about volcanoes but it could give them information as to how pictures of underwater volcanoes are taken. This book has many different, real photographs of underwater volcanoes. I would use this book as a resource for the students. The book talks about all of the different ways lava can cool and shows pictures of the different shapes. This book is written by accredited authors in their respective fields.
Volcano Wakes Up! by Lisa Peters and Steve Jenkins is a book of poems about volcanoes and the surrounding plants, insects, and the small black road leading up to the volcano. This book gives an example of a different form of literature that uses volcanoes as a setting. This book is a fiction book and would need explaining before students used it as a research resource. The poems also personify the volcanoes, insect, and plants. I would use this book as an example of how on topic can spread over many genre. I could also use this book as an anticipatory set or an example of modeling before a poem writing activity.
Volcanoes by Lily Wood is an informative text that talks about large volcanic eruptions and how volcanoes are a part of some peoples lives. The book also gives factual information about volcanoes and some of the research that is being done to warn people about volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. The book has a glossary and an index to help students look up information quickly. The book contains real color images of volcanoes and other pictures related to the topic being discussed.
4. Apply what we know about the chosen text structure to begin confirming or adjusting student thoughts from the initial activity. (This also helps with prediction skills)
a. Also, remind students to look for the function words provided in the initial activity these are clues.
5. Class discussion to find out what students discovered.
a. Record student responses.
Begin the: activity experiment, or class project...
Semantic map: There have been many historic earth destructors. This map shows some of the historical volcanoes and tsunamis that have happened in the world. Some of these are historic because of size and others due to the amount of destruction or lack of notice. These historic destructions for volcanoes are: Pompeii, Italy A.D. 79 a large eruption that destroyed the entire town of Pompeii. Katimai, Alaska 1912 not many people were harmed in this eruption but a huge area was covered due to the eruption. Pinatubo, Philippines 1991 erupted after sitting dormant for 600 years. The ash and dust from the volcano reportedly blocked out the sun in that area. (Adams, S., & Dolan, K. 2001.) The Tsunamis are: Lisbon, Portugal 1775 killed about 1/3 of the Portuguese population at time of disasters. Newfoundland 1929 caused by an earthquake that measured 7.2 on the Richter scale. The tsunami reached heights of over 7 meters. Sumatra, Indonesia 2004 caused by a 9.1 Richter scale earthquake. Tsunami waves reach up to 50 meters high. http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/DANIELSC/ http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2011/03/the-10-most- destructive-tsunamis-in-history/
Earth Destructors VOLCANOES TSUNAMIS
Historical Tsunamis Historical Volcanoes
Katimai, Alaska Pompeii, Italy Pinatubo, Philippines Sumatra, Indonesia Newfoundland Lisbon, Portugal Historical Tsunamis Key words: happened, related http://www.education.com/study-help/article/earthscience-help-volcano-types/
I would use this map as an organizational tool for teaching on historical disasters. I would use this map in the front of the class as a teaching tool to organize the different disasters. I would also use it as a small or a whole group activity where each student, or group of students, researched on one of the places and then placed information on their area on the expanded map. This could also be used as an assessment tool after talking about the historical disasters.
Sequence Graphic Organizer 3
Use this template to facilitate sequential comprehension. The layers of the earth contribute to volcanoes. It is because of these layers and plates that volcanoes have magma. Most volcanoes lie on tectonic plates that float on the earths mantle. The magma comes from the very bottom of the earths crust and the top part of the mantle. If the whole earth was just like the top crust there would not be any molten rock, magma. This sequence graphic organizer places it layers of the earth into the correct order: Crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, outer core, inner core. Layers of the Earth
I would use this chart as a posttest assessment tool. This would help me to see that students understood the layers of the earth without them writing a long paper or taking a long test over the information. This would be helpful for my students that dislike writing or have a writing disability because only a few words are needed.
Crust Upper Mantle Lower Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core Compare and Contrast Graphic Organizer 4
This is a graphic organizer designed to compare and contrast earthquakes and volcanoes. The students will use some of the information presented in the following table and information from their own research to analyze the similarities and differences between earthquakes and volcanoes. The left side of the organizer is for the volcanic specific things and fact the right side for earthquake specific and the middle space for the things and facts that the two have in common.
Compare and Contrast Earthquakes to Volcanoes Volcanoes--Volcanoes have magma and can erupt throwing ash, rock, and lava. The materials expelled when the volcano erupts will then harden into volcanic rock. A volcanic eruption can last hours, days, or years.
EarthquakesEarthquakes happen when one tectonic plate slips under another one in some form. This causes an earthquake. Some earthquakes are small are can hardly be felt. Others can cause serious damage because of the intensity.
Volcanoes
Has magma/lava Can erupt for days, months or years Can be helpful for farming and other positive uses
Key Compare and Contrast Words: Both, Only one, Only the other http://mtweb.mtsu.edu/cribb/1030Earthquakes.pdf http://www.cnn.com/2005/TECH/science/05/19/sumatra.quake/
I would use this to help students contemplate the difference and similarities between volcanoes and earthquakes. I would encourage students to come up with as many differences and similarities as they can. This could help students make connections between two events that at first may appear to students are completely different. For some students comparing two events makes it easier for them to understand both events. This could also be done as a whole group activity where every student contributes to one large graph.
Does not have magma/lava Longest recorded earthquake lasted 8-10 minutes Can be helpful for studying the earth Common on tectonic plate edges Many times earthquakes and eruptions happen at a similar time Can be very destructive Earthquakes Cause/Effect and Problem/Solution Template 5
Use this template to facilitate comprehension of cause/effect and problem/solution relationships.
Many of the things that volcanoes produce have effect on the area around the volcanoes. Ash that comes out of the rock during an eruption this makes for rich soil great for growing crops. In underwater volcanoes the lava piles up as a way that some islands are formed. The minerals found in volcanic rock and the area around volcanoes can be beneficial to peoples health. The heat from some volcanoes is used for heating water for peoples consumption and for use for energy. Volcanoes and the Positive Effects for People
Literature Evaluation Template 6
Key Words: Causes, Can be, Can be used. I would use this graphic organizer to evaluate the students on their understanding of the effects volcanoes have on people. I think the students will be quick to grasp the negative things about volcanoes so I will use this organizer to evaluate if they can demonstrate their understanding of the positive effects of volcanoes on peoples lives.
Volcano Produces Ash Minerals Positive Effect Rich soil for crops Beneficial to human health Lava Energy Resources
Use this template to evaluate literature you may use in your classroom.
Volcanoes by Lily Wood Questions about the literature Science Topic: _____Volcanoes_____________________ Yes No Comments Is the literature age appropriate? X This book would be a good book for 3 rd grade and up. An advanced 2 nd grader may also enjoy this book. What is the publication date? Is the book outdated?
X 2000 Is the Science material presented accurately? X This is an informational book and the information agreed with other sources Is the Science material presented clearly? X The science information is presented with pictures and easy to read text and headings. Does the literature add to the understanding of Science? X This book gives factual information that would add to the understanding of science by giving the information clearly and correctly. Will this literature promote interest in Science? X This literature has pictures and unique facts about volcanoes. It also shows and talks about people who study volcanoes which could produce interest in that field of study. Is the literature sensitive to your minority students? N/A Is the literature sensitive to your low socioeconomic students? N/A Is the minority or low socioeconomic student presented negatively? N/A Does the literature leave students ready to participate in the science lesson? X This book would be a good resource for students to learn more about volcanoes. It would help them understand volcanoes. I would not use this whole book as an anticipatory set but it would give students the information they need to start a science lesson on volcanoes
The Best Book of Volcanoes by Simon Adams Questions about the literature Science Topic: _______Volcanoes_________ Yes No Comments Is the literature age appropriate? X This book would be good for second semester 2 nd grade and up. The book has several challenging words but is organized into short paragraphs making the book seem less overwhelming. What is the publication date? Is the book outdated?
X 2002 Is the Science material presented accurately? X The science material presented in the book agrees with other sources. This is a great resource book! Is the Science material presented clearly? X The material in the book is broken into small paragraphs with lots of pictures to help explain the topic. The information is presented clearly. Does the literature add to the understanding of Science? X This book adds understanding of science. I learned a lot from this book. The topics are presented along with colored sketches to help with understanding. This could be helpful with ELL students. They could read the picture captions only and still gather significant information. Will this literature promote interest in Science? X This book presents the topic in an informative and interesting way. I think it would promote interest in science. Is the literature sensitive to your minority students? N/A Is the literature sensitive to your low socioeconomic students? N/A Is the minority or low socioeconomic student presented negatively? N/A Does the literature leave students ready to participate in the science lesson? X This would be a great good to prepare students to participate in the lesson. It gives a lot of interesting facts that will help students in a science lesson on volcanoes.
Magic School Bus Blows its Top by Gail Herman and Bob Ostrum Questions about the literature Science Topic: _______Volcanoes_________ Yes No Comments Is the literature age appropriate? X This book would be a good read aloud book for as young as first grade. Second or third grade and up could read this on their own. What is the publication date? Is the book outdated? 1996 Is the Science material presented accurately? X The actual science material presented is accurate for the most part. There is one section where it implies that volcanoes produce island in a short amount of time. This is a narrative book. In this book the students must be aware that it is a fiction book that uses a scientific theme. This would NOT be a research book rather an anticipatory set, read aloud, or as a writing activity to show what is true in the story and what is not. Is the Science material presented clearly? X The material presented is presented clearly. What is fact and what is fiction is not as clear. Does the literature add to the understanding of Science? X This literature is a fiction book that may help students see the bigger picture of volcanoes. It may also help student understand the topic of volcanoes because the subject matter is not presented in an informational book. Will this literature promote interest in Science? X This book will promote an interest in science. The book starts with a question and then a quest to answer that question. This could promote the students to go and explore their own questions. Is the literature sensitive to your minority students? N/A Is the literature sensitive to your low socioeconomic students? N/A Is the minority or low socioeconomic student presented negatively? N/A Does the literature leave students ready to participate in the science lesson?
X I do not think the students would be prepared to complete a science lesson if just this book was read. The students will need some additional facts or discussion in order to be prepared.
Land Under the Sea by Hershell Nixon and Joan Nixon Questions about the literature Science Topic: _____Under water volcanoes_ Yes No Comments Is the literature age appropriate? X A fourth grader and up could read this book. I do not think students would greatly enjoy reading all the way through this book unless they were very interested in the subject matter. This book would be good to pull a few pages out to reference and read. What is the publication date? Is the book outdated? 1985 Is the Science material presented accurately? X All of the science material presented in the book was accurate. Much of the book is about real research teams and oceanographers with pictures included. Is the Science material presented clearly? X The material in this book is presented clearly with pictures. It does not have very clear topic heading making individual pieces of information a little challenging to find. Does the literature add to the understanding of Science? X This book does add to the literature of science. I think this book would help integrate some other content areas into a science lesson on volcanoes. Will this literature promote interest in Science? X This book would promote and interest. It shows all of the different people that are involved in science. This could help students broaden their ideas of what a scientist is and may encourage them to pursue additional information. Is the literature sensitive to your minority students? N/A Is the literature sensitive to your low socioeconomic students? N/A Is the minority or low socioeconomic student presented negatively? N/A Does the literature leave students ready to participate in the science lesson? X This literature could leave students ready to participate in a science lesson. I think other books and resources would be helpful but this book has enough information for students to begin a project and continue their research.
Volcano Wakes Up! by Lisa Peters and Steve Jenkins Questions about the literature Science Topic: _____Volcanoes___________ Yes No Comments Is the literature age appropriate? X This is book is appropriate for ages first to fourth grade depending on how the book was used. Older grades could use it to analyze the structure of the poems. It could be a read aloud or independent reading book for younger grade. What is the publication date? Is the book outdated?
X 2010 Is the Science material presented accurately? X There is very little science information in this book. The volcano is personified and the things it says does not conflict with other resources Is the Science material presented clearly? X This book does not present a lot of science material. The setting and characters of the poems are where the science material comes from. Does the literature add to the understanding of Science? X The literature more than likely would be used to engage students and present a new form or literature that uses volcanoes to tell poems. Will this literature promote interest in Science? X These poems will promote and interest in science. I think for students that are artistic and words inclined they will be able to see how science can spread to other areas of study. Is the literature sensitive to your minority students? N/A Is the literature sensitive to your low socioeconomic students? N/A Is the minority or low socioeconomic student presented negatively? N/A Does the literature leave students ready to participate in the science lesson?
X The students would not be ready to participate in a science less on without further instruction. The students could participate in a science lesson, read this book and then be able to participate in a writing or poem assignment that has to do with the science topic.
Mapping Template 7
Use this template for mapping vocabulary words or concepts. For add a picture, simply add a picture of the word or concept focused on in the map,
Volcanoes Many different types Destructive but can be beneficial Have magma Can happen underwater Most common along tectonic plates Vocabulary Template 8
Use this template to help students internalize the meaning of vocabulary words.
Vocabulary Word: Tectonic Plates
Definition: The dozen or so plates that make up the surface of the Earth. Their motion is studied in the field of plate tectonics. dictionary.com
In My Own Words: The plates that combined make the Earths crust. They float on the mantle or the earth.
Definition: 1. molten material beneath or within the earth's crust, from which igneous rock is formed. 2. any crude mixture of finely divided mineral or organic matter. 3. Chemistry, Pharmacology. a paste composed of solid and liquid matter. dictionary.com
In My Own Words: Magma is melted rock that comes from under the earths crust. When expelled from a volcano it is considered lava.
A Picture to Help Me Remember:
http://www.labrujulaverde.com/2011/03/el-magma-como-fuente- energia
Vocabulary Word: Volcano
Definition: 1. a vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals. 2. a mountain or hill, usually having a cuplike crater at the summit, formed around such a vent from the ash and lava expelled through it. dictionary.com
In My Own Words: A volcano is an opening in the earths surface that has magma. A volcano may eject the hot liquid rock in an eruption.
Definition: The sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material dictionary.com
In My Own Words: A powerful event where hot ash, rocks and magma is thrown out of a volcano.
A Picture to Help Me Remember:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OowFvnlWI90
Vocabulary Word: Ash
Definition: 1. the powdery residue of matter that remains after burning. 2. Also called volcanic ash. Geology. finely pulverized lava thrown out by a volcano in eruption. 3. a light, silvery-gray color. dictionary.com
In My Own Words: Very fine pieces of lava thrown out during a volcanic eruption.
Use this template to promote either inductive or deductive thinking. For inductive thinking, provide examples in the four sections of the circle and allow students to come up with the concept or work. For deductive thinking, provide the concept or word and one example, allow students to fill in the rest.
Inductive Reasoning Deductive Reasoning
Inductive: Concept or Word: ______________________
Deductive: Concept or Word: Types of Volcanoes
Gases Rock Lave Ash Active Lesson Plan Template 10
Teachers Name: Megan Plumlee Date:
Time: Location: Emporia State University
Temperature Outside: 64 degrees F. Grade Level: Fourth (4 th ) Grade IEP Students:
What I know about the learners in my class: I do not yet know anything about the learners in my class.
Topic: Why is this topic innovative? Students will hear about volcanoes and shifting tectonic plates their whole lives. If they learn more about them at a young age they will be able to better understand the world they live in. How assessable is this topic? The activities will be done individually and as a group. All activities in this lesson and the topic would be able to be assessed fairly easily. The group work will be assessed individually. How would you sell this topic to your administrator? Volcanoes and the shifting of tectonic plates are something students will hear about all of the time. Frequently these topics are covered on national news channels that some of the students will be watching. These things also impact people. Depending on the location, the students may have experienced the effects of these topics themselves. What impact will this topic have on the student? The students will gain knowledge about volcanoes and tectonic plates. They will also learn about historic volcanoes that if they didnt happen could have altered history. They will learn new vocabulary words used while talking about this topic. The lesson also involves different ways of learning to attempt to reach the most students with the same lesson.
Established Goal: What is the big idea you unpacked? What are volcanoes?
Objectives: Describe what you expect students to achieve? Can it be measured? I expect my students, after the lessons, to be able to identify what happens during a volcanic eruption and tell or show how tectonic plates can form volcanoes/mountains. This can be measured. It can be measured using the graphic organizers and by the students creating the activity in such a way that the students can explain what is happening.
Purpose/Intention: What will students walk away with? The students will walk away being able to explain how volcanoes are formed my shifting plates and what happens during a volcanic eruption. How will this help students achieve an understanding of the topic? The students will create their own shifting tectonic plates to understand how volcanoes are formed the students will also create their own volcanic eruption to understand all of the parts of an eruption. How will this make the topic innovative to the student?
Tools/Materials What tools will you use to meet your established goal? o A volcano made from cardboard or Paper Mache with paper, lint, and other materials. Students use these materials to represent each type of material released during an eruption. o Large cardboard boxes. Students will work in small groups to recreate tectonic plate shifts o Air pump. This will be used to make the volcano erupt. o Oreos. Used as a check for understanding. Students use the Oreos to show the different ways plates shift. o Graphic organizers o Pencils o Markers o Clean up supplies
How will your tools help students achieve an understanding of the topic? Some students are kinesthetic learners. These activities appeal to these type of learners. The visual learners will be able to see the graphic organizers and the finished product to help them learn the topic and the teacher explanation of the topic should help auditory learners. These tools hopefully help these three kinds learners understand the topic. I will try to attach a memory to this activity by having them create and using Oreos. Students remember better when they associate meaning to what they are doing.
Assessment What type of assessment will you be using? Summative or formative? I will be using formative assessments. These are not standardized test. Rather, I will check for understanding using the Oreos and if students can explain the process using the cookies. I will also ask questions throughout the activity and give the graphic organizers to assess the students. How does your assessment align with the purpose/intention? The students will walk away being able to explain how volcanoes are formed my shifting plates and what happens during a volcanic eruption was my purpose. Using the Oreos and large cardboard plates I will be able to assess the shifting plates portion of my purpose. I will use the volcanic model and graphic organizers to assess what happens during a volcanic eruption part of the purpose.
Rubric List points needed (5 out of 5, 4 out of 5) to achieve success for the established goal. o Students will name 3 of the 4 common things that come out of a volcano during an eruption. o Students will name 1 of the 3 ways plate shifting causes volcanic structures.
Implementing the Lesson:
The Hook: How will you catch your audiences attention (how can you make something such as convection currents sound exciting?) I would have the students watch a short video of a volcanic eruption. I may play a song about volcanoes and have the students complete actions to go along with the song instead.
Questioning: What questions will be generated during or after the hook? What do you think a volcano is? What are some things you think volcanoes do? How do you think volcanoes may affect people? Why should you care or not care about volcanoes? Will all your questions be open ended? Do not use yes/no questions. All of my questions will be open ended. Students will be less likely to talk if they know there is one right answer. They may be afraid of answering wrong. Students will feel safe to share their ideas because no one has the right answer yet. Allow students to formulate their own small groups to discuss questions. I will formulate small groups to help promote discussion and new ideas. Challenge students with a question. I would use one of the sub questions to challenge students that may be considered more advanced. I may use the what are some, if any, positive benefits to humans that come from volcanoes?
Experiment: Working as a facilitator, allow students to conduct an experiment to test their questions. Communicate with students during the experiment.
Modeling: What will you use to have the students show some performance or product they did during the experiment (white boards, small chalk boards, poster boards) I would use poster board or white boards to have the students create pictures and text to explain what they have found out about the topic. Have students perform gallery walks observing what other groups modeled (on their white boards, small chalk boards, poster boards). The students will use the poser boards that they created to display what they have learned to the rest of the class in a gallery walk.
Assessment: Template integration: What will you use from the JUMP DRIVE to assess student understanding of the established goal? Teacher should provide 2 of the 20 choices from the JUMP DRIVE so that students have choice. I do not understand what the JUMP DRIVE is so I would not know (yet) how to assess a student from this.
Reflection: Explore new discoveries made during and after the experiment. Do not grade reflections for anything besides ideas.
Rubric Template 11 Rubric for __Eruption Graphic Organizer_and Reflection_______activity Elements Graded Outstanding 5 points Graphic Organizer
4 Needs Improvement 3 points Graphic Organizer
2 Unsatisfactory 1 point Graphic Organizer Points Earned (0-5)
* Is well organized, complete and clear * Includes key ideas or concepts * Uses terms talked about in class * Handwriting is readable and terms are placed in the appropriate locations on graph * No Grammar Errors Writing is clear and concise, excellent mechanics
* Is somewhat organized, clear * Includes some (2 of the 4) key ideas or concepts * Uses terms talked about in class * Some terms and concepts not placed neatly in appropriate locations on graph Some Grammar Errors Mechanics in writing is not always clear
* Is poorly organized, unclear * Omits key ideas or concepts * uses terms talked about in class * Terms not placed neatly in appropriate locations on graph Poor Grammar Poor Mechanics
_____ out of 5 possible (0-5)
Reflection * Shows deep thought * Evidence of recorded thinking * Other added Elements * Includes a minimum of one graphic or picture
Reflection * Shows some thought * Some evidence of recorded thinking *Very few added elements * Does not include a graph or picture
Reflection * Shows little thought * Poor evidence of recorded thinking * No added elements * Does not include graph or picture
_____ out of 5 possible Comments: Total Points: ____ + ____ = ______/10