8/26/2014 MIN FILTER - MATLAB CODE | IMAGE PROCESSING

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MIN FILTER - MATLAB CODE
MIN FILTER
To find the darkest points in an image.
Finds the minimum value in the area encompassed by the filter.
Reduces the salt noise as a result of the min operation.
The 0
th
percentile filter is min filter.
The MIN Filtering is similar to MAX filter. Check MAX filter post to know how the formula is used to
filter the pepper noise.
MATLAB CODE:
%READ AN IMAGE

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8/26/2014 MIN FILTER - MATLAB CODE | IMAGE PROCESSING
http://angeljohnsy.blogspot.com/2013/04/min-filter-matlab-code.html 2/5
A = imread('board.tif');
A = rgb2gray(A(1:300,1:300,:));
figure,imshow(A),title('ORIGINAL IMAGE');
%PREALLOCATE THE OUTPUT MATRIX
B=zeros(size(A));
%PAD THE MATRIX A WITH ZEROS
modifyA=padarray(A,[1 1]);
x=[1:3]';
y=[1:3]';

for i= 1:size(modifyA,1)-2
for j=1:size(modifyA,2)-2

%VECTORIZED METHOD
window=reshape(modifyA(i+x-1,j+y-1),[],1);
%FIND THE MINIMUM VALUE IN THE SELECTED WINDOW
B(i,j)=min(window);
end
end
%CONVERT THE OUTPUT MATRIX TO 0-255 RANGE IMAGE TYPE
B=uint8(B);
figure,imshow(B),title('IMAGE AFTER MIN FILTERING');
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