TESTNAME: pchs_chemistry_9weeks_spring2014

TESTID: 122086
GRADE: 0912
SUBJECT: LifeandPhysicalSciences
TESTCATEGORY: SchoolAssessment

pchs_chemistry_9weeks_spring2014 Page 1 of 12
03/24/14,pchs_chemistry_9weeks_spring2014
Student:
Class:
Date:
1. Thechartshowshowmaterialscanchangechemically.
OriginalMaterial Event Change
Pieceofiron Leftoutdoorsintherain Rustforms
Stackoffirewood Usedinfireplace Becomessmokeandashes
Copperpenny Placedinvinegar Gasbubblesform
Whyarethesechangesclassifiedaschemicalchanges?
A. Newsubstancesareformed.
B. Materialstakedifferentshapes.
C. Temperatureaffectstheobjects.
D. Someenergyisabsorbed.

2. Whichobservationindicatesthatachemicalreactionhastakenplace?
A. Asubstancebecomeswarmer.
B. Amaterialchangesfromasolidtoliquid.
C. Bubblesformwhenaliquidisheated.
D. Anewchemicalsubstanceisformed.

3. Ateacherisconductinganinvestigationbyusingspecialequipmenttoholdamagnesium(Mg)ribbonover
theflameofaBunsenburner.Whichobservationindicatesachemicalreactiontookplace?
A. Thetemperatureofthemagnesiumribbonincreased.
B. Theshapeofthemagnesiumribbonchanged.
C. Theburningmagnesiumproducedlight.
D. Themagnesiumappearedtoevaporate.

4. Whichactivityisanexampleofachemicalchange?
A. sugardissolvinginwater
B. waterevaporatinginair
C. lightingamatch
D. freezingwater

5. Emilymadeachartthatincludedphysicalchangesandchemicalchanges.Whichchangeshouldbe
categorizedasachemicalchange?
A. ironbecomesrusty
B. agoldbarismelted
C. lakewaterevaporates
D. agraniterockispolished

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6. Whichofthesedescribesachemicalchange?
A. waterfreezing
B. paperburning
C. waterbecomingsteam
D. paperbeingtorn

7. Theprocessofdigestionbreaksdownproteinsintosmallermoleculesthatareusedtorebuildother
proteins.Duringdigestion,proteinsundergo
A. celldivision.
B. nuclearreactions.
C. naturalselection.
D. chemicalchanges.

8. Whichisanexampleofachemicalchange?
A. heatingablockoficetoformliquidwater
B. heatingatungstenwireuntilitglowsbrightly
C. addingsugarcrystalstowatertoformaclear,colorlessliquid
D. passinganelectriccurrentthroughwatertoformhydrogenandoxygen

9. Whichcanonlyresultfromachemicalreaction?
A. thelightproducedbymagnesiumwhenburned
B. theevaporationofwaterfromasolution
C. thefizzingofasoftdrink
D. theheatfromalightbulb

10. Whicheventisanexampleofachemicalchange?
A. fogrisingoffariver
B. woodburninginafireplace
C. icecreammeltinginthesunshine
D. grindingpeppercornintopepperflakes

11. Lightingamatchandbakingacakearetwoactionsthatinvolvechemicalchanges.Whyaretheseactions
consideredchemicalchanges?
A. Theychangethestateofmatter.
B. Theycreatenewsubstances.
C. Theychangevolume.
D. Theycreateenergy.

12. Oxygenreactswithirontoproducerustandwithhydrogentoproducewater.Whichstatementdescribes
bothreactions?
A. Adifferentmixtureisformedineachcase.
B. Adifferentsolutionisformedineachcase.
C. Bothachangeofstateandofelementsisinvolved.
D. Newmoleculesareformedbutthesameelementsexist.

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13. Chemicalchangecanbeidentifiedbyspecificobservations.Whichwouldmostlikelyindicateachemical
change?
A. Solidcarbondioxidechangesdirectlyintocarbondioxidegas.
B. Rockisslowlywornawaybytheactionofwindandsand.
C. Amineraliscrushedintofinedustandmixedwithwater.
D. Alightgreenpowderformsontheoutsideofapenny.

14. Astudentwasaskedtocalculateanempiricalformulaformagnesiumoxide.Thevaluesgivenwere48.62
gramsofmagnesiumreactedwith32.00gramsofoxygentoproducemagnesiumoxide.Whatwasthe
empiricalformulaofmagnesiumoxide?
A.
B.
C.
D.

15. Whatisthepercentageofsodiumpresentinsodiumhydrogencarbonate,NaHCO ?
A. 27.38%
B. 33.82%
C. 44.23%
D. 84.00%

16. Thechemicalformulaforglucoseis .Whatisthepercentmassofhydrogeninglucose?

A. 5.00%
B. 33.30%
C. 6.67%
D. 53.30%

17. Whathappenswhenanatomgainsanelectron?
A. Theatomlosesaproton.
B. Theatomattractsadditionalelectrons.
C. Theatomincreasesinatomicmass.
D. Theatombecomesnegativelycharged.

18. Whereismostofthemassoftheatomlocated?
A. intheprotons
B. inthenucleus
C. intheneutrons
D. intheelectrons

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19. Ateacherisperformingademonstrationaboutstaticelectricityforhisclassbyrubbingaballoonagainsta
woolsweater.Theballoonstickstothewoolsweater.Whichparticlesareexchangedduringthe
demonstration?
A. atoms
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. electrons

20. Whichpartsofanatomarereactiveduringachemicalprocess?
A. electrons
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. molecules

21. Whattwofactorsdeterminethelocationofanelectronaroundthenucleusoftheatom?
A. speedanddirectionoftheelectron
B. sizeoftheelectronandtheneutron
C. directionandstrengthoftheelectron
D. energyandtheattractionofthenucleus

22. Whatchangehastakenplaceinthefollowing?
A. lossofaproton
B. gainofaproton
C. lossofanelectron
D. gainofanelectron

23. Whichsubatomicparticlehasanegativecharge?
A. proton
B. neutron
C. electron
D. quark

24. Theelectricalchargeofthenucleusofanatomis+12.Howmanyelectronsdoestheatomhaveinitsneutral
state?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24

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25. Whatparticlealwayshasamassofoneatomicmassunit(amu)andnocharge?
A. aneutron
B. aproton
C. anelectron
D. anatom

26. Elementsareidentifiedbytheiratomicnumberbecause
A. themassofanelementchangesovertime.
B. thenumberofprotonsremainsconstant.
C. atomsofthesameelementhavedifferentnumbersofneutrons.
D. elementsinagroupreactinasimilarway.

27. Whichpartofanatomhastheleastmass?
A. electron
B. nucleus
C. neutron
D. proton

28. Whereareelectronsinanatomlocated?
A. models
B. orbitals
C. energylevels
D. electronclouds

29. Lewisdotstructuresareusefulindeterminingthereactivityofanelement.BasedontheLewisdot
structuresshown,whichelementismostlikelytobecomeapositiveioninreactions?
A.
B.
C.
D.

30. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesThomsonscontributiontotheatomictheory?
A. Electronsexhibitbothparticleandwavelikebehavior.
B. Electronsexertrepulsiveforcesononeanother.
C. Electronsandequalnumbersofpositivechargesexist.
D. Electronsabsorbdiscreteamountsofenergy.

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31. Anatomwillalwayshave
A. asingle,negativelychargednucleus.
B. equalnumbersofprotonsandelectrons.
C. sharedelectronsfromanotheratom.
D. astablenumberofchargedneutrons.

32. Neutronsareparticlesofanatomthat
A. arepartofthenucleus.
B. arelocatedoutsidethenucleus.
C. havepositivecharges.
D. havenegativecharges.

33. Ninetyninepercentofthemassofanatomislocatedin
A. theoutermostenergylevel.
B. thefirstenergylevel.
C. theelectronclouds.
D. thenucleus.

34. Chlorineisahighlyreactiveelement.Ittendstogainoneelectrontobecomemorestable.Howdoesgaining
oneelectronmakechlorinemorestable?
A. Stabilityisincreasedwithgreatermass.
B. Mobilityisreducedinatomswithextraelectrons.
C. Theouterenergylevelbecomesthesameasanoblegas.
D. Themoststableratioofelectronstoprotonsisachieved.

35. Whichoftheseisnotpartofanatom?
A. proton
B. isotope
C. nucleus
D. electron

36. Whichpartoftheatomhasanegativecharge?
A. neutron
B. nucleus
C. electron
D. proton

37. Apotassium(K)atomhas20neutrons,19protonsand19electrons.Whatistheatomicmassofpotassium?
A. 19
B. 20
C. 38
D. 39

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38. WhatconclusiondidRutherfordmakebasedontheobservationthat,whilebombardingthegoldfoil,someof
theparticlesbouncedback?
A. Thealphaparticleshadinsufficientmasstopassthroughthefoil.
B. Thealphaparticlesmetaforcewithalargevolumeandapositivecharge.
C. Thealphaparticlesmetaforcewithasmallvolumeandapositivecharge.
D. TheatomcontainedelectronsthatorbitedthenucleusliketheSun.

39. Amodelofahelium(He)atomisshownbelow.
Whichnumberedpartoftheheliumatomshowsaproton?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

40. Chargedparticlesformedduringachemicalreactionarecalled
A. ions.
B. protons.
C. molecules.
D. neutrons.

41. Whichparticlesareresponsiblefortheelectricchargeofanatom?
A. protonsandneutrons
B. protonsandelectrons
C. neutronsandmolecules
D. moleculesandelectrons

42. Whichofthesephrasesbestdescribesatoms?
A. twoormorecombinedelements
B. thesmallestunitsofanelement
C. particlesinsideanucleus
D. differentformsofanelement

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43. Neutralatomshaveanequalnumberof
A. electronsandneutrons.
B. protonsandneutrons.
C. protonsandelectrons.
D. protons,neutrons,andelectrons.

44. Whichstatementaccuratelydescribestheneutronsinanyelement?
A. Thenumberofneutronsequalsthenumberofelectrons.
B. Neutronsarefoundinacloudaroundthenucleus.
C. Thechargeofaneutronisalwaysnegative.
D. Neutronsaremoremassivethanelectrons.

45. Astudenthasahomeworkassignmenttoidentifythepropertiesofanelementbasedonitselectron
configuration.Iftheelementhasanelectronconfigurationof whichofthe
followingismostlikelyapropertyofthiselement?
A. lowionizationenergy
B. formionswitha2 charge
C. goodelectricityconductor
D. formssaltwithsodium(Na)

46. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmetallicbonds?
A. Electronsarehighlystable.
B. Electronsaredelocalized.
C. Electronsofmetalsarealwaysshared.
D. Electronsarestronglyattractedtothenucleus.

47. Metallicbondingallowsrelativelyfreemovementofelectronsbetweenatoms.Thisbondingresultsinthe
malleabilityofsubstances.Asampleofwhichsubstancewouldmostlikelyexhibitmalleability?
A. ozone
B. copper
C. sodiumchloride
D. hydrogenperoxide

48. Abondisformedwhenanelectronistransferredfromasodiumatomtoachlorineatom.Whathappensto
thesodiumatomduringthisprocess?
A. Themassoftheatomincreases.
B. Theatombecomesanisotope.
C. Theatomicnumberdecreases.
D. Theatombecomesapositiveion.

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49. ThediagramsintheboxrepresenttheLewisdotstructuresfordifferentmolecules.
WhichmoleculewouldbepolarbasedonitsLewisdotstructure?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

50. Theformationofanionicbondinvolvesthe
A. transferofelectrons.
B. sharingofneutrons.
C. transferofneutrons.
D. sharingofprotons.

51. WhichofthefollowingisthebestLewisdotstructurefortheproductofsodiumandchlorine?
A.
B.
C.
D.

52. Whichofthefollowingshowsanacceptablewaytoillustratetheelectrondotformulaforwater?
A.
B.
C.
D.

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53. Inawatermolecule,oxygenhastwosharedpairsofelectronsandtwounsharedpairsofelectrons,which
bondwithonevalenceelectroninhydrogen.Thearrangementofthevalenceelectronsforoxygenand
hydrogenwhentheybondshowthattheLewisdotstructurerepresents
A. abentshape.
B. alinearshape.
C. atrigonalplanarshape.
D. atetrahedralshape.

54. Whatisthechemicalformulaofchromium(VI)sulfate?
A.
B.
C.
D.

55. Whatisthecorrectnameforthecompoundwhoseformulais
A. ironoxide
B. irontrioxide
C. iron(II)oxide
D. iron(III)oxide

56. WhatistheIUPACnameofthecompoundwhoseformulais
A. ammoniumphosphate
B. triammoniummonophosphate
C. triammoniumphosphate
D. ammoniumphosphide

57. Whatisthecorrectnameforthecompoundwhoseformulais
A. disodiumsulfate
B. sodiumsulfoxide
C. sodiumsulfate
D. sodiumsulfite

58. Whatisthechemicalformulaofiron(III)hydroxide?
A.
B.
C.
D.

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59. Whydoblacksmithsplacemetalintoafirebeforepoundingitintoshapetoformhorseshoes?
A. Theheatcreatesamoreconsistentlyblendedmetalalloy.
B. Thefirecombinesthemetallicatomsintoastronglatticestructure.
C. Thefiremakesiteasiertostretchmetalbeforebendingitintotheshapeofahorseshoe.
D. Theheatincreaseselectronactivity,whichincreasesthemalleabilityofthemetal.

60. Ductilityistheabilityofametaltobedrawnintowire.Whichofthesebestexplainswhymetalshavehigh
ductility?
A. Electronsareintightfixedpositions.
B. Electronsareallowedtomovefreely.
C. Electronsabsorbandreleaselight.
D. Electronsmoveheatquickly.

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