Tarleton State University October 12, 2014 Rhonda LaBelle The Leader Interview Presentation Michael LaBelle, owner and operator of Mighty Grow Organics, graciously agreed to be interviewed for this presentation on leadership. Michael is a long-time entrepreneur, owning a number of different businesses over the past 30 years. In 2009, Michael founded his current business, Mighty Grow Organics. Mighty Grow fills a special niche in the organics movement, converting poultry litter (waste) into a living, organic fertilizer for home, commercial and agricultural use. In 2014, Mighty Grow became a global business, exporting its products to Belize. In the years that I have known Michael, I have always considered him to possess strong leadership qualities. As a self-made business man, however, Michael gives little thought to his leadership strengths: I dont really consider myself a leader that others want to necessarily follow I kind of do my own thing, start a business, start a discussion, etc., and other people just kind of get involved. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: Michael, what is your definition of a leader? ML: A leader is someone who can get things done, whether through force of personality, or hard work, forward thinking (identifying profitable trends) or innovation (making the trend). A leader has to be able to make the hard decisions, even when they are unpopular or will make everyone/anyone uncomfortable, as in must get the right people ON the bus and the wrong people OFF the bus. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: Do you believe leadership is developed through nature or nurture? ML: I think in some cases it is one OR the other, or sometimes a combination of both. Q: Can you explain? ML: In my case I was not a born leader. I developed the capacity to lead from just doing it. When you run your own business you are the man. There is no one else to pass the buck to, so you learn over time that you have to make the decisions mentioned above. And as time goes on you come to realize that its really not so bad, being the boss. In my case, as I matured and developed my skill set, what used to be hard became easy. This is best illustrated by imagining yourself at the center of a circle. You as a leader are comfortable with handling any situation that occurs in the circle. Anything outside of the circle is outside of your comfort zone. But when you as a leader are forced to handle a situation that is beyond your normal comfort zone, you soon find that the circle has grown larger, and the number and complexity of the problems you are comfortable handling has enlarged as well. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: What are the characteristics you see in those in leadership roles? ML: Decisive no one will or wants to be led by someone who cannot make up their mind. This is one characteristic that the military is very good at instilling in officers. ML: The leaders I admire are decisive, willing to work hard, maintain a positive outlook, are in control of their emotions, communicate well, and know how to sell. Q: Can you speak to these characteristics separately? The Leader Interview Presentation ML: Willing to work hard while there is no substitute for hard work, it is important to work smart as well. Paretos Law says that 80% of your reward will come from 20% of your effort. Activity is not always progress. Positive outlook this is not a Pollyannaish outlook on the world. It is impossible to remain upbeat all the time. But you can look at the world with a positive worldview, as in whatever comes my way, I can handle it. Maintain control of emotion leaders are not unemotional, they just dont let their emotions get the better of them. Communication leaders MUST be able to get their ideas across to those they lead or interact with. Sales we are ALL selling, all the time, whether [its] our products, our ideas or ourselves. This goes hand in hand with communication. Q: Characteristics, continued . The Leader Interview Presentation Q: Do you feel there are personalities that naturally lend themselves to leadership? ML: Sure. Leaders are either introverts or extroverts. Intrinsically motivated or extrinsically motivated. One thing that a leader cannot be is passive! A leader MUST take a stand and decide this beach is one that I have chosen to die on. The Leader Interview Presentation ML: Of course men and women are different. That is just biology manifesting itself. Women can lead LIKE men, but when they do I think they distance themselves from their core biological strength, which is to appeal to others to work WITH them, rather than ORDERING them to work FOR them. In western culture the double standard applies in that an aggressive man is a strong leader whereas an aggressive woman is a bitch. Just a basic difference in the perception of the sexes. From my standpoint, a woman can lead a group of men by soliciting their cooperation far more readily than she can by becoming a man and denying her own strengths. Q: What about Men versus Women? Do you believe they are equal or are there obvious leadership differences? The Leader Interview Presentation Q: What role do you feel mentors play in developing leadership skills in others? ML: Mentors can certainly shorten the time it takes to develop leadership ability, but are not absolutely necessary. Many/most of the worlds business leaders are self-made men, whereas I think women tend to need/want a mentor to assist. That is just my impression, not having spent a lot of time around women business leaders. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: What is your style of leadership: how would you characterize your leadership role? ML: I am not a bombastic leader, making threats or trying to force anyone to do what I want them to do. My style of leadership is that of striving to be the most competent person in the room. I work to know more, see more and to have studied the industry/situation more than anyone that I lead. In my estimation, with my personality, I can then gain and maintain the respect of those that I lead. They follow my commands/suggestions because they know that I know what I am talking about. That being said, I generally am not challenged by accepting when one of my [employees] has a better idea than I do. I like to think that I can bring out the best in those that I lead. I am results oriented. I want the best outcome, regardless of who comes up with the idea or who gets credit. I do my best to keep my eye on the goal, rather than what leads up to the goal. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: As an entrepreneur in the organics movement, what leadership traits or skills do you believe a leader should possess in a progressive movement such as yours? ML: For me personally, I try to keep abreast of and if possible ahead of the curve, knowing what innovations are occurring and where the industry is going. Case in point: Currently, local, organic food is all the rage. My reading and study indicates that the best producers will continue to improve their operations to meet the next area the market will demand, that of nutrient dense food. Just because a head of lettuce is organic does not automatically guarantee there is any nutrition present. I think the next permutation in the foodie movement will be a guaranteed minimum level of certain nutrients in produce, much like the minimum daily allowance of vitamins and minerals. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: In what way (if any) do you feel this differs from a leader in a "standard" industry? ML: In a standard industry business leaders still have to keep abreast of what the market is demanding, but since the organic industry is such a small community, the movers and shakers are better known than in staid, old line industries. Still, there is no downside to ANY leader looking for the next big thing. Growing organic rye for High Ridge Spirits, LLC The Leader Interview Presentation Q: How do/did you develop your leadership skills? ML: Mostly by accident. I became self-employed LONG before I should have, but did so out of necessity. It was kind of a swim or sink situation. Not necessarily what I would have preferred, but I think the outcome (has been) good; my personality traits may have played a role in that as well. Q: Do you feel an understanding of personality traits is an important facet of leading? ML: My personality is that I am comfortable risking it all if the reward is big enough. I also have confidence in my own ability to handle a fluid situation. There is a popular statement relative to business: Ready, fire, aim. The main personality trait is to be ready to take a shot at whatever you want, realizing that no battle plan survives contact with the enemy so adjustments will have to be made, so you must be confident in your ability to adjust to whatever the situation is. I suppose self-confidence is a major factor in any leaders success. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: What is your take on ethics with regard to leadership credibility? ML: Reputation is EVERYTHING! Do what you say and say what you will do. Even if you win through unethical behavior, at the end of your life you are still an [expletive deleted]. Develop a reputation that you will treat others in as fair and equitable a manner as they treat you. But, as a leader, you MUST set the standard. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: In your global enterprise, have you faced any situations where the cultural ethics were different from those in the United States? ML: I have encountered a couple of situations where customers want to show their appreciation for your products or consulting with favors that I was not comfortable accepting. Realize that I have only done business in the Americas, so I cannot speak to cultural practices in other parts of the world. As a leader you have to be able to look at yourself in the mirror and think that you have maintained your sense of honor. I realize this is VERY old fashion sounding, but consider that EVERYONE, at least gives lip service to admiring honesty, integrity, dependability etc., yet few are willing to adopt an honorable outlook on life and most are willing to trade their own integrity very cheaply, due in part to situational ethics. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: What do you feel is the most difficult job/responsibility facing people in positions of leadership? ML: Getting the right people involved in your business and cutting those loose that are slowing you down or hindering your progress. Firing someone is not usually an easy thing to do, but it has to be done. A more difficult challenge, at least from my standpoint, is attracting those that can help you reach your goals. Sometimes luck plays a part in this, as in my case; but you as the leader still have to put yourself out there, asking for help. To attract the right people you have to BE the right people. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: Do you think the next generation, those now in college or in their early-to-mid 20's, are being prepared for leadership positions? ML: I dont think that most are being prepared. The new economy is going to see American workers fighting for market share against the world, rather than just other Americans. That is one of the reasons why I decided on the industry that I did. By and large it is very difficult to outsource what I do, making organic fertilizer. My business is based on the trash to treasure business model, taking a waste product that few see the value in and adding value to it, locally. China graduates more engineers EVERY YEAR than are working in the U.S. Similar trends are presenting themselves in I.T., and many other technical fields. The Leader Interview Presentation Q: Leaders of the future, continued ML: The ideal needs to be passed along to those now in college that the game has changed. You need to become the BEST in your field. You need to bring passion and DRIVE to what you want to do. The other thing, especially for those starting college is this. How are you going to monetize the skills you are learning? So you feel like you want to study 15 th century French poetry. Great! Who is going to hire you with that degree? You want to teach? Great, and where will you work when colleges are downsizing and laying off tenured professors? The Leader Interview Presentation ML: I use that example to illustrate a point. I know one young lady who wants to make documentaries. Great. Is there any money in that? Not much. So, study how to do that while also working to repurpose those skills to get [a] corporations story online. Most corporations are led by older men who are not that familiar with current technology. If a person can come in and solve a problem for the corporations leadership, then they can write their own ticket. Why go looking FOR a job when you can MAKE your job? I think that, unfortunately, the situation in the U.S. is going to continue to deteriorate and those looking for opportunity should look outside the U.S. This means that those wanting to lead will need additional language skills along with social [cultural] skills unfamiliar to most Americans. Q: Leaders of the future, continued The Leader Interview Presentation Q: Do you have any words of advice for those trying to develop their leadership skills? ML: My advice to anyone is to consider opportunities (other) than those you are comfortable with. The over used expression think outside the box applies in this case. Travel is the greatest revealer of opportunity that exists. There is a big world out there. You dont have to limit yourself to just what you are comfortable with. Lead by example. Seek out new opportunities. Go where you have never gone before. Note: This interview took place on October 9, 2014. Michael lives and works in Fruitdale, Alabama.