Modular programming in QBASIC

a) What are modules?

When program become lengthy, its code become more and more complicated and difficult to understand
and manage .So program is divided into smaller manageable program blocks, which are called modules.
When these modules combined, it forms a complete solution of a problem.
b) What are the two procedures QBASIC support to divide program?
Two procedure used to divide program in QBASIC are Subprogram and Function.
c) What is modular programming (structured programming)?
Modular programming is a method of writing computer program that divides main program into modules.
d) What is module?
A module is a block of statement that solves particular problem., A module may contain SUB and
FUNCTION procedure, as well as code not part of SUB or FUNCTION. In modular programming,
program contains main module and sub- modules under main module. The following structure gives the
concept of modular programming.
M1

M2 M3 M4

M5 M6 M7
e) What are the advantages of Modular programming?
i) Single modules can be use in different places.
ii) Different programmers can develop different program modules independently.
f) QBASIC is known as modular programming. Why?
QBASIC is known as Modular programming because it uses the technique of “Divide and Conquer” to
solve a problem.
g) Differentiate between library function and user defined function
Library function:-
Function provided by QBASIC itself are called library function or Build in function or standard function.
There two type of library function. They are i) string function ii) Numeric function
USER Define function:-
QBASIC allows creating users own function. Function created by user are called user defined function
h) Differentiate between Local variable and Global variable
Local Variable:-Variable declared inside the procedure are local by default .Its values are protected from
outside interference and value have no effect on the variable outside the procedures.
Global variable:-
Variable, which can be accessed from any procedures or module, is called global variable.
i) What are parameters and arguments?
Parameters are variables that will receive data(argument values) sent to the procedures(Subprograms and
functions)
Arguments are values that are sent to the procedures (Subprograms and function)
j) Differentiate between SHARED and COMMON SHARED.
SHARED statement is used in the subprogram to share the values of certain variable between main module
and subprogram.
A COMMON SHARED statement is used in main program to share variable list between main program
and all sub programs.

DECLARE - a non-executable statement that declares references to BASIC procedures and invokes
argument type checking
Syntax
DECLARE {FUNCTION | SUB } name [([parameterlist])]
_ name is the name that will be used to call the procedure
_ parameterlist indicates the number and type of arguments that will
be used to call the procedure