1

civ‡_©
‡Kvivb ebvg kwiqZ
[ The Koran vs. Shariah ]

Writer: M. Jamilul Bashar

Editor: M. Bazlur Rahman Sadhu

Publisher:Young Muslim Society [Noble Youth

Association] Bangladesh-Canada
 2

Koran bonam Shariat [The Koran vs. Shariah]

DrmM©
Author: M. Jamilul Bashar
Founder & President Ô‡Kvivb ebvg kwiqZÕ MÖ‡š’ wZj cwigvYI
Young Muslim Society [Noble Youth Association] hw`
Bangladesh-Canada. gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi wKQy _v‡K Z‡e ZvÕ wcZv
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj nK I gvZv byiRvnvb
Editor: M. Bazlur Rahman Sadhu †eMg Ges Zv‡`i ¸i““ I wcZv Avgvi bvbvRvb
†cÖiYvcÖvß AvKmvi DwÏb Avn&g‡`i c‡¶
2nd Edition: Nov, 2009
civ‡_© DrmM© Kiv n‡jv| Avi AKj¨v‡Yi
Published by: hw` wKQy _v‡K Z‡e Zvi cy‡ivUvB Avgvi
Young Muslim Society [Noble Youth Association] Rb¨ wbw`©ó iBj|--MÖš’Kvi
Canada branch.

Printers & Distributors:

Copy right: Reserved by the Author.

Cover arts : Osman

Proof Reader:

Price: CD $ 25.00, US $ 20.00, Taka: 400.00

[The Koran vs. Shariah: A book of human religious

reformation, specially in Islam. Author: M. Jamilul
Bashar.Editor: M. Bazlur Rahman Sadhu; Published
by: Young Muslim Society [Noble Youth Association],
Canada Branch, 11 Knightsbridge Rd,.Brampton,
Ontario,Canada. Ph. 905-7918712.
Email:sangsker@yahoo.com Copy Right: Reserved by
the Author.]
 3

wb‡e`b bwe-ivQyj, AeZvi-†`eZv‡`i bv‡g kwiqZ iPbv

MÖš’Lvwb †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wjwLZ| cÖvq K‡i GKK a‡g© gZ‡f` m„wó KiZt ¯^-‡Mvwôi
cÖ‡Z¨KwU fveavivi ¯^c‡¶ Qyivi bvg I AvqvZ i‡³i ûwj †Ljvq gË i‡q‡Q|
b¤^i †`qv Av‡Q| wbZvš— cÖ‡qvR‡b †¶Î cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi DwPr `yÕb¤^ix ag©MÖš’
we‡k‡l GKB AvqvZ I fveaviv GKvwaKevi †Q‡o ¯^-¯^ g~j Hkx MÖ‡š’ wd‡i Avmv Ges
GgbwK eûevi D×…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi fve I Avm&‡jB cÖgvY cv‡e †h, gvbe a‡g© †KvbB
fvlv Ggb mnR I mijfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ‡h, cv_©K¨ †bB| BZ¨vw` welq †e`, †Kvivb I
wbZvš— mvaviY †jv‡KiI eyS‡Z ‡hb Kó bv nvw`Q gyLv-gyLx DÌvcY K‡i Dnvi mZ¨vmZ¨
nq| cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| gvbv bv gvbv
†h †Kvb ai‡bi fzj-åvwš— wbZvš— cvV‡Ki B”Qvaxb wKš‘ wnsmv we‡Ø‡li
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ewnf©~Z, weiƒ× ev wecixZ wKQyB †bB; Akvwš— m„wó Kiv †gv‡UB B”Qvaxb bq|
AZGe ms‡kva‡bi wbwg‡Ë mgv‡R wZj MÖš’wUi cÖavb welqe¯‘ wcZv I ¸i“
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eis Av`k© A_©vr BmjvwgK e¨envi †cÖiYvcÖvß AvKmvi DwÏb Avn&g‡`i
AbymiYxq| ‡KvivwbK `k©Y Abymi‡Y iwPZ|
MÖš—wUi g~j e³e¨: gvbyl ej‡Z GKB webxZ- MÖš’Kvi|
c„w_ex‡Z GKK RvwZ| G‡`i R‡b¥i myÎ GK,
cwiYwZI GK Ges mªóvI GKK I Awfbœ| AZGe
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wnsmv, †gvn I An¼vKv‡ii eyK †f` K‡i|
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cv_©K¨ Kivi my‡hvM †bB! mKj Hkx MÖš’B
GKK Avjvn †_‡K, Awfbœ Ges GKB gvbeZvi
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 4
m¤cv`Kxq
Ô‡Kvivb ebvg kwiqZÕ MÖš’wU ag©xq
Kzms¯‹vi we‡ivax gvbe ag© ms¯‹vig~jK
MÖš’| mKj RvwZi †gŠjev`, ag©xq †Mvovgx,
wefrm mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv, ag© I ivRbxwZi bv‡g
cÖZviYv, hvewZq weq‡qi KviY Ges Zvi
mgvav‡bi mwVK wb‡`©kbv msewjZ GKwU
AKíbxq iPbv| 16wU Aa¨v‡q kZvwaK welq
msewjZ Mfxi M‡elYvjã `~j©f I Amxg
mvnwmK cÖKvk|
Abyôvb me©¯^ cÖPwjZ mv¤cÖ`vwqK ag©
wek¦vm gymwjg Z_v gvbe wek¦‡K g~jZt ‡h
Akvwš—, i³v-iw³ I Kzdzixi g‡a¨ Wywe‡q
†i‡L‡Q, D³ eBwU cvV K‡i Zv mn‡R Dcjwã
Kiv hvq|
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bwe; mgvR, ag© I ivRbxwZ; †ivM-`y‡h©vM,
e¨w³, †`k Z_v we‡k¦i hvewZq mgm¨vi KviY I
Zvi mgvavb †KvivwbK hyw³ cÖgvbmnKv‡i
Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb hv co‡j RvwZ-ag©
wbwe©‡k‡l e¨w³ gvÎB AvK…ô n‡eb e‡j `„p
wek¦vm|
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n‡e| K_vwU hw` mwZ¨B nq Z‡e Avgvi
wek¦vm,Zvi myPbv GB MÖš’wU| KviY Rvbv
g‡Z Abyiƒc MÖš’ ‡Kn wj‡L‡Qb e‡j GLb
ch©š— Rvbv hvqwb|
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m~wPcÎ
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cÖ_g Aa¨vq
1. ˆKwdqr
2. cÖv_©bv [QvjvZ]
wØZxq Aa¨vq
3. nvw`Q Kvnv‡K e‡j
4. nvw`Q msKj‡b ivQy‡ji KwVb wb‡lavÁv
5. nvw`Q msKj‡b †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØx‡bi
f‚wgKv
6. nvw`Q msKj‡b 4 Bgv‡gi msw¶ß f‚wgKv
7. Imgv‡bi †LjvdZ †_‡K cieZx© gymwjg
 5

mgvR 34. gnvbwei `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

8. nvw`‡Qi cÖK…wZ I DrcwË
9. nvw`Q msMÖ‡ni msw¶ß BwZnvm PZz_© Aa¨vq
10. nvw`Q mZ¨vmZ¨ cix¶vi Awfbe c×wZ 35. †Kvivb c~Y©, mnR-mij
11. †evLvixi nvw`Q mZ¨Zvi mvw¶ 36. †Kvivb e¨vL¨vmn AeZxY©
12. †gvm‡j‡gi nvw`Q mZ¨Zvi mvw¶ 37. †Kvivb ey‡S covi KwVb ZvwM`
13. †Qnv †QËvi †jLLMY Ab-Aviwe 38. †Kvivb ïay g~L¯’ Kivi Rb¨ bq
14. wn›`y‡`i GKwU nvw`Q 39. †Kvivb Ávbx‡`i Rb¨
15. nvw`Q iPbvq wb‡lavÁvi we¯—vwiZ 40. †Kvivb bv †evSvi KviY
Av‡jvPbv 41. †Kvivb bZzb wKQy bq
16. nvw`Q mg_©‡b †h mKj AvqvZ e¨eüZ nq 42. †Kvivb mKj Hkx MÖ‡š’i mgvnvi
17. wbR¯^ g‡Z hviv ag©MÖš’ iPbv K‡i cÂg Aa¨vq
18. †Kvivb I nvw`‡Qi cv_©K¨ 43. mybœZ
19. mivmwi †Kvivb wei“× nvw`Q 44. nvw`Q I mybœ‡Zi cv_©K¨
20. ag©-K‡g©i wewbg‡q A_© MÖnY nvivg 45. a‡g© `uvwo †cvlv‡Ki f~wgKv
21. Avjvn-ivQy‡ji bv‡g wg_¨v fqfxwZ I †jvf 46. wgjv`
cÖ`k©b 47. kÕ†e eivZ
22. Av‡iv wKQy †Kvivb wei“× nvw`Q 48. kÕ‡e K`i
23. me©Kv‡ji me©e„nr gvQwU [giv gvQ 49. kÕ‡e †givR-1
nvjv‡ji nvw`Q] 50. kÕ†e †givR-2
24. gnvbwei cwievi m¤^‡Ü gvbnvwbKi 51. wKe&jv
nvw`Q
25. Avey †nvivqivi msw¶ß Rxebx lô Aa¨vq
26. a‡g©i bv‡g cÖZviYvi Avš—R©vwZK `wjj 52. we‡qi AvIZv
27. gvRvi e¨emv K. Pvi wewe ‰ea bq
28. †kl K_v L. mvaviY bvix m¤ú‡K©
M. AgymwjgMYI ˆea
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq N. Nwbô fvB-‡evb I ¯^¾b nvivg
29. ‡Kvivb A_©B Avjvn-ivQy‡ji nvw`Q O. †Kb nvivg
30. gnvbwe †Kviv‡bi evB‡i wKQy e‡jb wb P. j¾vi welq
31. gnvbwe wK K‡i‡Qb-e‡j‡Qb 53. gyZz¨i Av‡M m¤úwË e›Ub IqvwRe
32. gnvbwe g~L© ev wbi¶i wQ‡jb bv 54. d‡Zvqv
33. gnvbwe fwel¨r Rvb‡Zb bv 55. ZvjvK
 6

56. nvivg-nvjvj Lv`¨`ªe¨ 80. ‡kl bwe gZev`

57. †e`-MxZvq g~wZ© cyRv wbwl×, 81. beyqZ ‡kl nIqvi welq bq
Mi“ LvIqv, Kei †`qv wm× 82. AmsL¨ ivQyj‡`i nw`Q †Kv_vq
83.nhiZ CQv I Bgvg †gn`xi AvMgb
mßg Aa¨vq 84. mKj bweB wek¦ bwe I Awfbœ a‡g©i bwe
58. K‡jgvZ
59. ARy GKv`k Aa¨vq
60. bvgvR 85. civ_©B wm×v_©
61. bvgv‡Ri Iqv³ 86. Avjvni cwiPq
62. bvgvR m¤^‡Ü Avey nvwbdvi AwfgZ 87. Avjvn wKfv‡e KvR K‡i
63. bvgvR m¤^‡Ü AvKmvi DwÏb Avn&g‡`i 88. bwe I ivQy‡ji cv_©K¨
GKwU NUbv 89. Awn-bvwRj
64. Puv‡`i duv‡` †gvmjgvb [†ivRvi gvm ˆea
bq] Øv`k Aa¨vq
65. †ivRvi ¸iƒZ¡ I DcKvixZv 90. ag© `k©b
66. RvKvZ 91. m„wói ag©
67. n¾ I †Kvievbx [ZvwiL ˆea bq] 92. gvbyl m„wói aviYv
68. mvßvwnK QywU I Rygvi w`b 93. Rb¥vš—iev`
94. †KqvgZ
Aóg Aa¨vq 95. RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg
69. ag© wbi‡c¶Zv
70. †gvm‡jg ·qv`k Aa¨vq
71. ‡gvm‡jg mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv 96. K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© weZK©xZ welq
72. Avn&gw`qv †gvm‡jg K. wkiK
73. Kvwdi L. Aveyjvnve aŸsm
74. wRnv` M. Avevwej cvLxi Aveivnv aŸsm
N. 6w`‡b m„wó I 7g w`‡b wekªvg
beg Aa¨vq O. †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv
75. Aviwe fvlv P. kqZvb
76. ‡Kvivb msKjb wK weZ‡K©i D‡×© Q. g`
77. ivQyj-bweMY wK fy‡ji D‡×© R. my`
78. †gŠjex-‡gŠjvbv S. ïKi
79. †gvnv¤§` I Avn¤§` T. wnRve
U. P›`ª `yÕfvM
`kg Aa¨vq
 7

PZz`©k Aa¨vq
97. AvR‡Ki gvbe mgvR
98. `jZš¿ MYZ‡š¿i cwicwš’
99. RvwZms‡Ni f~wgKv

cÂ`k Aa¨vq
100. GK bR‡i †Kvivb ebvg kwiqZ
101. Qvjvgy AvjvBKzg

lô`k Aa¨vq
102. †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Bqs gymwjg
†mvmvBwUi
[f`ª hye ms¯’v] †NvlYv
103. Announcement of Young Muslim
Society in the light of The Quran.
104. cyi¯‹vi cÎ

nhiZ Avjx wki G †Lv`v| [ QwewU m¤^‡Ü

mybœx‡`i
mslq _vK‡jI wkqvMY Zuvi cÖK…Z Qwe
e‡jB wek¦vm K‡ib|]
 8

†jL‡Ki wcZv: ‡cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj nK;

g„Zz¨: 16B Ryb, 1969|

‡jL‡Ki bvbvRvb: ‡cÖiYvcÖvß AvKmvi

DwÏb Avn&g`; g„Zz¨: 11B Rvbyqvix,
1956|
 9

civ‡_©
cÖ_g Aa¨vq

1 ˆKwdqr!
2 cÖv _© bv
[QvjvZ]

wZév Av-Bqv-Zzjv-wn bvrjynv-AvjvBKv wej Avjnvg`y wjjv-wn hZ¯‘wZev`eywj

nvK¡; dvwe AvBwq¨ nvw`wQ¤^vÕ`vjv-wn [¯‘wZeywj]
ivweŸj ÕAv-jvgxb cÖvc¨ Avjvû GKgvÎ
AAv-Bqv-wZnx BDwgbyb [45:RvwQqv-6; 77: wZwb cwi‡cvlYKvix
gyiQvjvZ-50]
me©bvgavix w`evivÎ ;
A_©: H mg¯— Avjvni AvqvZ, hv mwVKfv‡e Aviivngv-wbi-ivnxg weKvk cÖKvk wZwb
Ave„wË KiwQ myZivs Avjvn I Zvi Avqv‡Zi gv-wjwK BqvDwgÏxb wZwbB AwaKvix
cwie‡Z© Dnviv Avi Kvi nvw`‡Q wek¦vm Kvj
Ki‡Z Pvq? aiYxi|

Bq¨v-Kv bvÕey`y weµxZ Kwg©MY

†gviv [AvbyMZ¨]
†ZvgviB Kg© Kwi mviv;
A jvI ZvKveŸvjv AvjvBbv ev`vj AvKvwe‡j jv
AvLvRbv wgbû wejBqvwgb, Qy¤§v ABq¨v-Kv bv¯—vÕCb myZivs-
jvKvZvqvbv wgbûj AwZb, dvgv wgb°zg wgb [`iLv¯—]
Avnvw`b Avbû nv‡RwRb [69: nv°v-44-47] `vwe †gv‡`i b¨vh¨
A_©: †m [ivQyj] hw` Avgvi bv‡g wb‡Ri Zid me©Î Aweivg cvB †hb
†_‡K wKQy iPbv Ki‡Zv Z‡e Aek¨B Zvi Wvb Ze Kg© †cÖiYv
mvnvh¨|
nvZ cvKovI K‡i Zvi Rxeb agbx †K‡U †djZvg; Bnw`bvw”Qiv-Z¡vj gy¯—vK¡xg b¨vq c‡_
AZtci †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv mva¨ _vK‡Zv bv Zv‡K PvjvBI †gv‡`‡i
i¶v Kivi| wQiv-Z¡vjvRxbv Avb AvgZv P‚ovš— Zwor
* c×wZ‡Z
ÕAvjvBwng h_vh_ c‡_ Zv‡`i
 10

cyi¯‹vi weZwoQ Dc‡i civ‡_©

hv‡`i| wØZxq Aa¨vq
M¦vBwij gvM¦Øywe AvjvBwng PvjvBIbv
†iv‡l civ 3 nvw`Q Kvnv‡K e‡j
AjvØqv--jxb| Avi åóPvixi c‡_|
[†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj nK; ‡cÖiYvevYx, c„: 6] nvw`Q A_©: K_v, evYx, Lei, Bw½Z, Awn,
*** BwZnvm BZ¨vw`| AvaywbK nvw`Q MÖ‡š’
Kg K‡i n‡jI nvw`‡Qi Qq iK‡gi msÁv cvIqv
hvq| hvi g~j ˆewkó¨ n‡jv ÔAwnÕ e¨wZ‡i‡K
ivQyj †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Qvnvev (ivQyj‡K hviv
†`‡L‡Qb), Zv‡eBb (Qvnvev‡`i‡K hviv
†`‡L‡Qb), Zv‡e-Zv‡eCb (Zv‡eBb‡`i hviv
†`‡L‡Qb); AZtci cieZ©x gbxlxM‡Yi K_v I
KvR‡KB nvw`Q e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
A_©vr nvw`‡Qi wbw`©ó †Kvb msÁv †bB|
Avi GB my‡Îi g~j Avwe®‹viK ev †NvlK †K!
Zvi †Kvb bvg wVKvbv †bB, †bB †Kvb
wbw`©ó cwiPq ev BwZnvm| cÖavbZt ivQy‡ji
K_v-KvR‡KB †h nvw`Q ejv n‡e Ggb †Kvb
`wjj cÖgvY †Kviv‡b †bB, †bB nvw`‡QI|
DxjwLZ myÎ QvovI ivQyj I QvnvevMY Ggb
†Kvb K_v ev Kv‡Ri c‡¶ wec‡¶ ÔnvÕ ev
ÔbvÕ †Kvb DËi ev gš—e¨ bv K‡i eis bxie
i‡q‡Qb, Ggb K_v I Kg©‡KI nvw`Q msÁvi Aš
—f©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvw`Q wekvi`MY Ggb
nvw`‡Qi GKwU bgybvI †ck K‡i‡Qb, ‡mwU
wbæiƒc:
ÒivQyj (mv) GK`j Qvnvev‡`i ewb KzivBRv
†Mv‡Îi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv Kwi‡q Zv‡`i‡K
wb‡`©k †`b †h, Ô†Zvgiv †KD †hb ewb-
KzivBRvq bv †cŠ‡Q bvgvR bv c‡ov|Õ c‡_
Avm‡ii Iqv³ †kl n‡q hvq †`‡L `‡ji GK Ask
c‡_B bvgvR c‡o †bb| Avi Ab¨ AskwU ewb-
KzivBRvq †cuŠ‡Q gvM‡ie I AvQi GK m‡½
c‡o †bb| c‡i ivQy‡ji (mv) mvg‡b G‡m GK_v
 11
eY©bv Kiv n‡j wZwb bxie _v‡Kb| A_©vr
bxi‡e Dfq `‡ji KvR‡K mg_©b K‡ib|
Qwnn& †evLvixi R‰bK Abyev`K welqwU
dzU †bv‡U e¨vL¨v K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, Òhviv c‡_
bvgvR c‡o †bb, Zviv ivQy‡ji (mv) K_vi A_©
K‡ib, ÔPjvi MwZ GZ `ª“Z Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
Avm‡ii g‡a¨B ewb KzivBRvq †cŠ‡Q hvIqv
hvq|Õ Avi A‡b¨iv ivQy‡j (mv)-Gi wb‡`©k‡K
kvwãK I ¯’zj A‡_© †bb|Ó [`ª:†evLvix, 1g LÛ;
AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, ÔcÖm½ K_v,Õ c„: (L)]
bgybvwUi mgv‡jvPbv
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, GKB `jfz³ `yB Dc-`‡ji
QvnvevMY wK wK K_v I hyw³-Z‡K©i Ici
wfwË K‡i wfbœ mgq, wfbœ RvqMvq I wfbœ
Rvgv‡Z bvgvR co‡jb; †m¸wj nvw`Q kv‡mª
¯’vb †`bwb, hw`I mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Dnv wQj AZ¨š
— Ri“ix!
hviv Pjvi MwZ `ª“Z K‡i Avm‡ii c~‡e©B ewb-
KzivBRvq †cŠQvi A_© †f‡e †bb, Zviv †hgb
ivQy‡ji Av‡`k cvj‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Qb, Avi hviv
ewb-KzivBRvq †cuŠ‡Q Avmi I gvMwi‡ei
bvgvR GK‡Î K‡ib, ZvivI †Zgb ivQy‡ji Av‡`k
cvj‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| wØZxq `jwU ivQy‡ji
wb‡`©k‡K kvwãK I ¯’zj A‡_© wK †f‡e
wb‡q‡Qb dzU †bv‡U Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡ZI e¨_©
n‡q‡Qb|
ivQy‡ji Av‡`k Dfq `j KZ©„K jw•NZ nIqvi
Kvi‡b Ges NUbv kªe‡Y †gŠb ev bxie _vKvi
A_© Ômg_©bÕ a‡i †bqvi †Kvb nvjKv hyw³I
Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| ZvÕQvov gnvbwe Ggb
wK KwVb I Aev¯—e wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb!
hvÕ cvjb Kivi gZ `‡j GKRb gvÎ QvnvevI
wQ‡jb bv! e¨_© Qvnvev‡`i NUbv ï‡b gnvbwe
bxi‡e Mfxi nZvkv I Av‡¶c K‡i wQ‡jb wK
g„`y Avb›` Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb Zv GKvš—B
fveevi welq ! ivQyj ¯^qs wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ _vKv
Ae¯’vq Qvnvwe‡`i g‡a¨ AwZ mvaviY welq
wb‡q gZv‰bK¨, wfbœ bvgvR †hgb
nZvkvRbK †Zgwb j¾vKi e‡U!
†gŠb _vK‡jB †h mg_©b eySvq bv, Zv bZzb
K‡i e¨vL¨v †`qvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j
g‡b nq bv| wkw¶Z Awkw¶Z gvby‡li
mvsmvwiK Rxe‡bi LuywUbvwU ev¯—e
NUbv †_‡KB Zvi fzwi fzwi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|
wKš‘ eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv kª‡×q Av‡jg-Avj-
vgvMY| ag© wb‡q †h Zviv A‡nZz evovevwo
K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi cÖgvY Zv‡`iB ewY©Z wbæ
nvw`QwU h‡_ó e‡jB a‡i †bqv hvq:
ÒnhiZ Ig‡ii (iv) Kb¨v wewe nvemvi ¯^vgxi
g„Zz¨i c‡i wZwb nhiZ Imgv‡bi (iv) mwnZ
cybt weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve †`b| wKš‘ nhiZ Imgvb
(iv) Ô†f‡e †`wLÕ e‡j Gwo‡q hvb| AZtci
wZwb nhiZ Avey eKi‡K (iv) Abyiƒc cÖ¯—ve
w`‡j wZwbI bxie _v‡Kb| [`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx
wek¦‡Kvl ; wØZxq LÛ, c„: 485]
nhiZ Ig‡ii cÖ¯—v‡e nhiZ Imgvb Ô†f‡e
†`wLÕ ch©š—B DËi w`‡q‡Qb| DËiwU
Aek¨B Avkve¨ÄK wQj| AZtci wZwb ÔnuvÕ
ev ÔbvÕ †KvbB Reve bv w`‡q eis bxie ev
†gŠb wQ‡jb| AZGe nvw`Q m~Î †gvZv‡eK
wZwb cÖ¯—v‡e ivRx wQ‡jb! A_P wZwb
Zv‡K we‡q K‡ibwb| AZtci wZwb nhiZ Avey
eKi‡K H GKB cÖ¯—ve w`‡j wZwbI cwi¯‹vi
bxie _v‡Kb| A_P wZwbI we‡q K‡ibwb!
nvw`Q †eËvMY GKB MÖ‡š’ ivQyj I
Qvnvev‡`i bv‡g GB wecixZ gyLx m~Î I gš—
e¨ gymwjg mgvR‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Q| a‡g©i
cÖwZ mvaviY AmvaviY gvby‡li m‡›`n I
Awbnvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kvib n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q!
*
 12
4 nvw`Q msKj‡b ivQy‡ji wb‡lavÁv
gnvbwe Qvnvev‡`i K‡Vvi wb‡`©k †`b †h,
Awn Qvov Zuvi Ab¨ †Kvb K_v †hb wj‡L bv
iv‡Lb; hw` †Kn wj‡L _v‡Kb, Zv †hb Awej‡¤^
gy‡Q †djv nq| wZwb Av‡iv †NvlYv K‡ib †h,
Zvui bv‡g †Kn wg_¨v ev Zvui K_vi ms‡KvPb-
ms‡hvRb Ki‡j †m Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|
Avjvni bwei DwjwLZ K‡Vvi ûwkqvix¸wj
mnR, mij Ges hyw³m½Z| Dnvi mZ¨-wg_¨v
hvPvB Kivi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, A‡c¶v iv‡L bv
Dnv HwZnvwmK wK nvw`Q wfwËK| Kvib
mZ¨ †nvK ev wg_¨vB †nvK, †h †KD hv e‡jb
ev K‡ib Zv A‡b¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Dnvi
ms‡KvPb, ms‡hvRb ev wg_¨v‡ivcb P‚ovš—
Aciva Ges K‡Vvi kvw¯—‡hvM¨ e‡U! c¶vš—
‡i, gnvbwei bv‡g G ai‡Yi Mwn©Z KvR Kivi
cwiYvg Av‡iv ¸i“Zi Ges fqvj|
Avjvni bwei Idv‡Zi cÖvq 250/300 ermi c‡i
BgvgMY Dc‡ivwjwLZ wb‡`©k¸wj ÔAwn
bvwR‡ji cÖ_g hy‡Mi Rb¨ ejer wQj, wØZxq
hy‡M gnvbwe ¯^qs nvw`Q †jLvi wb‡`©k
w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ e‡j `vwe Ki‡jI Dnvi ¯^c‡¶
mgMÖ †Qnv-†QËvi g‡a¨ cwi”Qbœ GKwU
gvÎI nvw`Q †bB, †bB †Kvb HwZnvwmK
mZ¨Zv| ZeyI gnv bwei wb‡`©‡k †jLv wewfbœ
wPwVcÎ, hy×-weMÖ‡ni mwÜ cÎ BZ¨vw`‡K
nvw`Q wjL‡bi ¯^c‡¶i `wjj wnmv‡e †ck Kivi
AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i _v‡Kb Ges Zv‡Z Zviv
cwic~Y©fv‡eB mdj n‡q‡Qb; Avi mdj n‡q‡Qb
e‡jB AvR‡Ki mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i
cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©
‰bwZK I ag©‰bwZK mKj †¶‡ÎB Pig
wech©q, Ae¶q weivR Ki‡Q|
*
5 nvw`Q msKj‡b †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØx†bi
f‚wgKv
nhiZ AveyeKi
Ò--cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK (iv)
wb‡R cvuP kZ nvw`‡Qi GK msKjb ˆZqvi
Kwiqv wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi †kl fv‡M wZwb
wb‡RB Zvnv webó Kwiqv †d‡jb (R¡vjvBqv
†d‡jb)| Bnvi Kvib ¯^iƒc gynvwÏm I
HwZnvwmKMY D‡jL Kwiqv‡Qb †h,
nvw`Qmg~n msKjb Kivi ci wZwb †gv‡UB
¯^w¯— jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB| Zvnvi g‡b
K‡qK cÖKvi f‡qi mÂvi nq| wZwb GRb¨
fvweZ nBqv c‡ob †h, Zvunvi msKwjZ
nvw`Qmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU K_v-GKwU kãI
hw` ivQyj Kwi‡gi g~j evYxi we›`y gvÎI
wecixZ nBqv c‡o, Zvnv nB‡j ivQy‡ji K‡Vvi
mZK© evYx Abyhvqx Zvnv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi
BÜb nB‡Z nB‡e|
wØZxqZt Zvnvi g‡b GB fqI RvMÖZ nBj
†h, Zvnvi msKwjZ nvw`Q MÖš’‡K gymwjg
RbMY hw` †Kviv‡bi mgZzj¨ gh©v`v w`qv
e‡m wKsev Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvex‡`i ewY©Z I
msKwjZ nvw`Q A‡c¶v AwaK gh©v`v w`‡Z
ïi“ K‡i, Zvnv nB‡jI gymjgvb‡`i c‡¶ we‡kl
¶wZi Kvib nB‡e| Zvnvi d‡j nvw`Q msKj‡bi
†¶‡Î e¨vcK KvR I AMÖMwZ e¨nZ nB‡Z cv‡i|
GB me wPš—vi d‡jB wZwb Zvnv bó Kwiqv
†d‡jb|
e¨vcviwU‡K Avgiv hZB Mfxi I m~²
 13
`„wó‡Z wePvi Kwiqv †`wL bv †Kb, Bnv‡Z
GKwU we‡kl gb¯—vwZ¡K I gvbwmK
Ae¯’vi cwiYvg ejv Qvov Ab¨ wKQy ejv hvq
bv--|Ó
nhiZ Igi dviƒK
Ò-- nhiZ Igi dviƒK (iv)-Gi mgqB miKvix
ch©vq wew”Qbœ nvw`Q m¤ú` msKjb I
wjwce× Kiv nq Ges Dnv‡K my-mse× Kwiqv
jIqvi cÖkœ me©cÖ_g DÌvwcZ nq| nhiZ Igi
(iv) wb‡RB GB weivU KvR m¤úbœ Kwievi
B”Qv cÖKvk Kwiqv wQ‡jb Ges G m¤ú‡K©
Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvexi mwnZ civgk©I KwiqvwQ‡jb|
gymjgvbiv Zvunv‡K Bnvi AbyKz‡jB civgk©
w`qv wQ‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i Zuvnvi wb‡Ri g‡bB
GB m¤ú‡K© wØav I m‡›`‡ni D‡`ªK nq †h,
Bnv Kiv mgxPxb nB‡e wKbv! wZwb cÖvq
GKgvm Kvj ch©š— A‡bK wPš—v-fvebv I
B‡¯—Lviv Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ †kl ch©š—
wZwb wb‡RB GKw`b ewj‡jb: ÔAvwg
†Zvgv‡`i wbKU nvw`Q wjwce× I msKwjZ
Kivi K_v ewjqvwQjvg, GK_v †Zvgiv Rvb|
wKš‘ c‡i g‡b nBj †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©i Avn&‡j
†KZve †jv‡KivI Ggwbfv‡e bwei K_v msKwjZ
KwiqvwQj, d‡j Zuvnviv ZvnvB AvuKwoqv
awij Ges Avjvni wKZve cwiZ¨vM Kwij| Avj-
vni kc_, Avwg Avjvni wKZv‡ei mv‡_ Ab¨
wKQyB wgwkªZ Kwie bv|Õ AZtci wZwb
nvw`Q msKwjZ Kwievi msKí Z¨vM K‡ib--Ó
nhiZ Imgvb
-- nhiZ Imgvb [iv] wb‡R nvw`Q eY©bv
Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Lye Aí msL¨K nvw`QB
Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| Bnvi
KviY cÖ`k©b m¤^‡Ü wZwb wb‡RB
ewjqv‡Qb: ÔivQy‡ji Qvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ ivQy‡ji
AwaK nvw`Q msi¶YKvix Avwg bwn; GB
KviYwU Avgv‡K ivQy‡ji nvw`Q eY©bv Kiv
nB‡Z weiZ iv‡L bvB| eis nvw`Q eY©bv nB‡Z
weiZ _vKvi KviY GB †h, Avwg wb‡RB ivQyj
Kixg‡K [mv] GB K_v ewj‡Z ïwbqvwQ ewjqv
mv¶¨ w`‡ZwQ †h, ivQyj hvnv e‡jb bvB Zvnv
hw` †Kn Zvnvi Dc‡i Av‡ivc K‡i Z‡e †m †hb
Rvnvbœv‡g Zuvnvi Avkªq LyuwRqv jq|Õ nhiZ
Imgvb Aí K‡qKwU nvw`Q eY©bv Kiv Qvov
Dnvi Aci †Kvb e„nËi wL`gZ Kwiqv‡Qb
ewjqv †Kv_vI D‡jL cvIqv hvq bv|
nhiZ Avjx
-- †h KqRb Qvnvex wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z ivQy‡ji
wbKU kÖ“Z nvw`Q wjwce× Kwiqv ivwLqv
wQ‡jb, nhiZ Avjx [iv:] Zvunv‡`i Ab¨Zg|
wZwb †Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨v I we‡klY m¤ú‡K©
K‡qKwU nvw`Q ivQy‡ji wbKU nB‡Z kªeY
Kwiqv wjwLqv wQ‡jb| -- Bnv‡K fuvR Kwiqv
wZwb Zvunvi Z‡jvqv‡ii Lv‡ci g‡a¨ ivwLqv
w`qv wQ‡jb| Bnv‡Z e¨envwiK KvR-Kg©
msµvš— ûKzg AvnKv‡gi K‡qKwU nvw`Q
wjwLZ wQj| (`ª: nvw`Q msKj‡bi BwZnvm; gy: Av:
iwng; BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb I Lvqiƒb cÖKvkbx; c„: 290-
300)|
msw¶ß mgv‡jvPbv
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, gnvbwei
Rxebx wjL‡bi ¯^c‡¶ mgMÖ †Qnv-‡QËvi g‡a¨
A_ev evwn‡i GKwU nvw`QI †bB| GgbwK
DwjwLZ wb‡lavÁvi Av‡`kwU iwnZ K‡i‡Qb
wK evwZj K‡i‡Qb, Ggb †Kvb nvw`QI
‡Qnv‡QËvq †bB; †bB †Kvb BwZnv‡mI| Gi
c‡iI hw` †KD nvw`Q wjL‡bi c‡¶ †Kvb nvw`Q
 14
cÖgvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Pvi gnvb Lwjdvi
nvw`Q †cvov‡bv Ges msKj‡bi wei“‡×
wecixZ Ae¯’vb gymwjg wek¦‡K weeªZ Ki‡e|
gnvbwei Rb¥-g„Zz¨i gv‡S ¶z`ª-e„nr mKj
KvR-K‡g©i m‡½ IrcÖ‡Zvfv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb
we‡kl K‡i GB †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØxbMY|
Gbv‡`i mZZv, b¨vqcivqYZv, we¯^¯’Zv, ag©
fxi“Zv, weP¶YZv, `~i`wk©Zv, Ava¨vwZ¡KZv
Ges Z¨vM, Kw_Z nvRvi †KvwU Av‡jg-Avj-
vgv, Bgvg, cxi, †gvRv‡Ï‡`i †h Zzjbv nq bv Zv
kwiqZ GK ev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi K‡ib| Zuv‡`iB
GKRb Ges Ab¨Zg cÖavb Lwjdv nhiZ AveyeKi
gvÎ 500wU nvw`Q msKjb K‡i m~² Ávb I
`~i`wk©Zvi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi e„nËi ¯^v‡_©
Zv cÖKv‡k¨ R¡vwj‡q †d‡jb|
wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi GK gvm hver G‡¯
—Lviv K‡i, (A_©vr Ava¨vwÍK Ávb mvabvq
Avjvn-ivQy‡ji AbygwZ jvf) AZtci Ges Aek¨B
ÔbvÕ myPK Bw½Z †c‡qB Bmjv‡gi e„nËi
¯^v‡_© Avjvni KQg †L‡q nvw`Q wjLb
cwiKíbv cwiZ¨vM K‡ib|
Z…Zxq Lwjdv nhiZ Imgvb Rvnvbœv‡gi
f‡q †Kvivb Qvov gnvbwe m¤^‡Ü †Kvb gš—
e¨B Ki‡Zb bv| nhiZ Imgv‡bi Kg nvw`Q
eY©bvi c‡¶ Zvi bv‡g †h KviY Dc‡i ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Zv Zvi wbR¯^ Dw³ e‡j g‡b nq bv|
PZz_© Lwjdv nhiZ Avjx ag©Áv‡b Z_v
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq GZ DbœZ wQ‡jb †h,
gnvbwei c‡iB Zvi ¯’vb e‡j Kw_Z nq| GgbwK
wZwbI nvw`Q m¤^‡Ü g‡bi fy‡jI msKj‡bi
KLbI †Kvb cwiKíbv ev c`‡¶c †bb wb| Kw_Z
nq †h, wZwb Z‡jvqv‡ii Lv‡c nvw`Q wj‡L
†i‡LwQ‡jb! GKwU Z‡jvqv‡ii Lv‡c †h KqwU
jvBb wj‡L ivLv m¤¢e Zv nhiZ Avjxi `yÕGK
‡m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨B gyLš— Kivi ¶gZv wQj|
GKRb †hv×vi Z‡jvqv‡ii Lv‡c cv_i, Pvgov ev
KvM‡R wj‡L nvw`Q msi¶Y cÖbvjx eoB
Zv¾‡ei welq| Zv¾‡ei welq †h G‡Z nvw`Q Kx
†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ †jLv wQj Zv Av‡Rv †KD
Rv‡b bv! AvwgI Rvwb bv, Z‡e aviYv nq †h,
Zv ivQyj cÖ`Ë¡ GKwU ZvweR wQj hvi ¸‡Y
Avjxi Zievix AcÖwZØw›Ø ÔRyjwdKviÕ bvg
aviY Ki‡Z m¶g nq|
†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØxbMY †h Avjvn, †h ivQyj
Ges †h Bmjv‡gi e„nËi ¯^v‡_© nvw`Q
msKj‡bi cwiKíbv ‡h Avjvni KQg †L‡q
R¡vwj‡q w`‡jb, Z¨vM Ki‡jb; wVK †mB Avj-
vn, †mB ivQyj Ges †mB Bmjv‡gi e„nËi
¯^v‡_© (?) gnvbwei Idv‡Zi cÖvq 300 ermi c‡i
cuvP kZ bq, nvRvi bq eis j¶ j¶ nvw`Q iPbv K‡i
wbR wbR bv‡gi wk‡ivbv‡g (?) cÖKvk K‡i
mZ¨, gnvmZ¨, wPimZ¨ e‡j †NvlYv w`‡jb!
`vwe Ki‡jb!!
nvw`Q msKj‡b †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØx‡bi
AwfgZ, cwiKíbv Ges wm×vš— GKK I Awfbœ
wQj| c¶vš—‡i, nvw`Q †eËvMY Avjvn-ivQy‡ji
K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁvi wecix‡Z, †Lvjvdv‡q
iv‡kØxb‡`i M„nxZ cÖ¯—vebvi wei“‡× ce©Z
cÖgvY nvw`Q iPbv Ki‡jb Bmjv‡gi e„nËi
¯^v‡_©i †`vnvB w`‡q! ïay ZvB-B bq, gnvgwZ
AveyeK‡ii nvw`Q R¡vwj‡q †`qvi welqwUi gš
—e¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q Avjvgv gynv‡ÏmMY
wj‡L‡Qb, ÒnhiZ AveyeK‡ii (iv) we‡kl gb¯—
vwZ¡K I gvbwmK Ae¯’vi cwiYvg|Ó A_©vr
mnR I mij K_vq, Zvui gv_v Lvivc n‡qwQj
e‡jB Avjvgv‡`i `„p wek¦vm! wKš‘ nhiZ Igi
GKgvm hver G‡¯—Lviv K‡i AZtci nvw`Q
msKjb cwiKíbv Z¨vM Ki‡jb; †m m¤^‡Ü
nvw`Q †eËvMY gš—e¨ †_‡K weiZ i‡q‡Qb!
ejv evûj¨ †h, H GKB MÖ‡š’ (cÖKvkK wfbœ)
 15
†Kvivb I nvw`‡Qi cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q
wj‡L‡Qb, Ò†Kvivb Mv‡Qi KvÊ ¯^iƒc, nvw`Q
Dnvi kvLv-cÖkvLv; kvLv-cÖkvLv wenxb
KvÊ †hgb AveR©bv gvÎ; nvw`Q wenxb
†Kvivb I Z`ªƒc|Ó [`ª: Ônvw`Q msKj‡bi BwZnvm; gy.
Av: iwng, cÖKvkK: evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb; c„: 34]
kwiq‡Zi nvw`Q m~Î g‡Z Qvnvev‡`i bv‡g
†Kvb KU‚w³ Kiv Ges †Kvivb m¤^‡Ü weiƒc
gš—e¨ Kiv KzdzixZzj¨ Aciva! A_P gymwjg
we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU Av‡jg, cxi I Avjvgv
Z_v †gvm‡jg evsjvi GKRb gvÎ Avjvgv, cxi
A_ev †Kvb Bmjvgx `j †Kvivb Z_v Qvnvev‡`i
bv‡g GZeo Acev` I KU‚w³i cÖwZev` K‡ib
wb! eis Zviv mgv‡R bv‡q‡e ivQyj, Rvgvbvi
†gvRv‡Ï` wnmv‡eB cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Qb!
Av‡iv j¶¨Yxq †h, Bmjv‡gi aviK I evnK
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb D³ eBLvwb eûevi cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, nhiZ Avjx ¯^n‡¯’
ÔbvnvRyj evjvMvÕ bv‡g GKLvwb g~j¨evb
MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| cÖPwjZ kwiq‡Zi myÎ g‡Z
MÖš’Lvwb gnv g~j¨evb HwZnvwmK
cÖgvwYZ nvw`Q MÖš’| A_P Bgvg
†evLvixMY †m MÖ‡š’i GKwU jvBbI Zv‡`i
Qwnn, gnv Qwnn MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb †`b wb| g~jZt
mybœx BgvgMY Dnv‡K nvw`Q e‡jB ¯^xKvi
K‡i bv; Avi ZvB e‡jB mybœx‡`i Kv‡Q AvRI
Zv AcwiwPZ| nhiZ Avjx Z_v bwe es‡ki mv‡_
Bgvg †evLvix‡`i GB kΓZvi Kvib cÖK…Z I
wbi‡c¶ Ávbx I ag©fxi“‡`i GKvš—fv‡e †f‡e
†`Lv `iKvi|
nvw`Q msKj‡b gnvbwe Z_v †Lvjvdv‡q
iv‡kØx‡bi cwiKíbv I g~j¨vqb GK I Awfbœ Zv
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i nvw`Q
†eËvMY †m cwiKíbv¸wj GKw`‡K †hgb Zv‡`i
A`~i`wk©Zv Z_v fyj e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb;
Aciw`‡K GKvš— e¨w³MZ I wbLv` evj-myjf
Ges hyw³nxb hyw³ cÖgvY DÌvcb K‡i nvw`Q
msKj‡bi c‡¶ Avbvi e¨_© †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
gnvbwe Z_v †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØx‡bi DwjwLZ
gš—e¨ AZtci nvw`Q †eËv‡`i hyw³ZK©
wePvi-we‡klY Ki‡j Zv mn‡RB aiv c‡o| nhiZ
Igi I nhiZ Imgv‡bi Dc‡ivwjwLZ weei‡Y
nvw`Q †eËv‡`i ¯^-we‡ivax gš—e¨I j¶¨Yxq
welq|
*
6 nvw`Q msKj‡b 4 Bgv‡gi msw¶ß f‚wgKv
Avey nvwbdv
Avey nvwbdv wnRix 81 m‡b Biv‡Ki Kzdvq
Rb¥ MªnY K‡ib| wZwb GKRb Kvc‡oi
e¨emvqx wQ‡jb| mviv Rxeb ag© M‡elYv I
cÖPv‡i mKj mgqB nvw`Q D‡c¶v K‡i e¨w³MZ
M‡elYvi c_ I g‡Zi DciB AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb| G
Kvi‡Y wnRvRx Av‡jgMY Zvi Zxeª wb›`v
Ki‡Zb| wnRix 150 m‡b Lwjdv Avj-gbmy‡ii
[mybœx‡`i Lwjdv] wei“‡× ivR‰bwZK
loh‡š¿i Kvi‡Y Zv‡K mkªg Kviv`‡Ê `wÊZ
K‡ib Ges G Ae¯’vqB wZwb KvivMv‡i g„Zz¨
eiY K‡ib| (AZtci Zuvi wkl¨MY ¸i“i nvw`Q
A¯^xKv‡ii Kj¼ †_‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨
Ôgymbv`yj Avwe nvwbdvÕ bv‡g GKvwaK
cy¯—K iPbv K‡i ¸i“i Kj¼ †NvPvevi e¨_©
†Póv K‡ib)| wZwb wb‡R †Kvb †gvRvnv‡ei
Rb¥ †`b wb; ‡Kvb MÖš’I wj‡Lbwb| kxqv‡`i
Dc`j Ôhvqw`qvÕ `‡ji †bZv ev Bgvg Beªvwng
Be‡b gynv¤§‡`i mg_©‡b AveŸvmxq‡`i
weiƒ‡× we‡`ªv‡ni †bZ…Z¡ †`b| wbR¯^ ivq
Ges gZ& ev d‡Zvqv cÖPv‡ii d‡j Zuvi g„Zz¨i
 16
c‡i Biv‡K wdK&nx †gvRnv‡ei Rb¥ nq e‡j
Kw_Z Av‡Q| (e¯‘Ztc‡¶ nvbvwd †gvRnve Kvi
Øviv, K‡e Ges †Kv_vq m~ÎcvZ nq, Zvi †Kvb
wbw`©ó ev Awbw`©ó BwZnvm †bB|)
gvwjK Be‡b Avbvm
Bgvg gvwj‡Ki Rb¥ 90 gZvš—‡i 97 wn:|
Zvi wk¶v-`x¶vi wel‡q †Kvb BwZnvm †bB|
c¶vš—‡i, Zvi 900 Rb wk¶K wQ‡jb e‡j H
GKB MÖ‡š’ D‡jL Av‡Q| Lwjdv Avj-gbmy‡ii
Avg‡j wLjvd‡Zi `vwe`vi gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj-
vn, Aciw`‡K we‡`ªvnx Be‡b ûigy‡Ri mv‡_
m¤§Ü wQj e‡j Kw_Z nq| 145 wn: GK
Afy¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g Lwjdv Avj-gbmyi‡K DrLvZ
K‡i gynv¤§` gw`bvi Lwjdv nb| AZtci gynv¤§`
†LjvdZ nviv‡j gw`bvi Mfb©i Rvdi Ge‡b
†mvjvqgvb KZ…©K Bgvg gv‡jK †eÎvNv‡Z
`wÊZ nb| G AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Zvi Kuv‡ai
GKwU nvo wePz¨Z nq| Bgvg gvwj‡Ki
wkl¨M‡Yi aviYv †h, wZwb ÒgyqvËvÓ bvgK
GKLvwb MÖš’ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Dnvi ˆewkó¨
wQj, †Kvivb bq, nvw`Q bq; gvÎ GRgv
wfwËK| ZrKvjxb gw`bvi †gvmjgvb‡`i AvPvi-
AvPiY I ag© wewai Dci e¨vcK msKjb|
AveŸvmxq kvmb Avg‡j cÖ_g Ae¯’vq hLb
ag©xq AvB‡bi A‡š^lY Ges g~j¨vqb PjwQj
(evK¨wU w`‡q †jLK cÖK…Zc‡¶ wK eySv‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb Zv †gv‡UB cwi¯‹vi bq Z‡e Pig
ag©xq Ae¶q cÖwZqgvb nq) Ges gymwjg
mgv‡R AwZ mvaviY e¨vcv‡iI Abym„Z c_
wb‡`©kbv wfwËK MÖš’ msKjb K‡iwQ‡jb
e‡j Zuvi wkl¨‡`i wkl¨ KZ©„K eY©bv cvIqv
hvq| e¯‘Ztc‡¶ †m mg¯— MÖš’I AvR Avi †bB|
Avm-kv‡dC
Bgvg kv‡dCi Rb¥ g„Zz¨ m¤^‡Ü wbw`©ó
†Kvb BwZnvm †bB| wb‡Ri wjwLZ †Kvb
MÖš’I †bB| aviYv Kiv nq 150 wnRix‡Z
Biv‡Ki Mv¾vq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib Ges 204
wnRix‡Z wgk‡ii dzmZv‡Z g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib|
Bgvg kv‡dC m¤^‡Ü †h BwZnvm cvIqv hvq,
Zv Zvi wkl¨ Avj-gvmDw`i gva¨‡g; hvi g„Zz¨
nq 345 wnRix‡Z|
Bgvg kv‡dC 20 ermi e‡q‡m Bgvg gvwj‡Ki
wbKU Mgb K‡ib Ges 9 ermi ch©š— Zvi
wbKU wk¶v MÖnY K‡ib| hvq`x Dc-`‡ji Bgvg
Bqvn&Bqv Be‡b Avãyjvni Abymvix wQ‡jb|
wkqv‡`i m‡½ Lwjdvi wei“‡× wjß wQ‡jb e‡j
Lwjdv nviƒb-Ai-ikx‡`i `iev‡i e›`x K‡i Avbv
nq| wZwb GKRb Kwe I `vk©wbK wQ‡jb|
Lwjdvi ¶gZv cÖvß n‡q Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi
wkl¨ Bebyj nvmvb Avm&-mvqevbx ewY©Z
Avey nvwbdvi ixwZ-bxwZi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i
(AZtci weiƒc g‡bvfve cÖKvk K‡ib; wKš‘
cÖKv‡k¨ we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z mvnm cvbwb ev
m¶g nbwb|) KviY mvqevbx ZLb Lwjdvi
`iev‡ii A‡NvwlZ Pvg&Pv ev Avgjv wQ‡jb|
wZwb nvw`‡Qi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ZrKvjxb
mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wbR¯^ gZ&
cÖPvi K‡ib| Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡i, Zvi a¨vb-aviYv
wkl¨MY KZ©„K cÖPvwiZ nq| Zvi cÖavb 4
Rb wkl¨‡`i g‡a¨ Bgvg nv¤^j wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg|
Avn¤§` Be‡b gynv¤§` nv¤^j
gynv¤§` nv¤^j 164 wnRix‡Z Biv‡Ki
evM`v‡` Rb¥ MªnY K‡ib| wZwb 19 ermi
eq‡m nvw`Q wk¶vi Rb¨ wmwiqv, wnRvR I
B‡q‡g‡b mdi K‡ib| AZtci †`‡k wd‡i Bgvg
kv‡dCi wbKU wdK&nv Aa¨vqb K‡ib| (Gici
wZwb DwjwLZ wZb Bgv‡gi gZev‡`i wei“‡×
 17
wbR¯^ gZev` M‡o †Zv‡jb| wZwbB cª_g
Bgvg, whwb wb‡Ri gZvgZ ev d‡Zvqv¸wj
ivQyj e‡j‡Qb, ivQyj K‡i‡Qb; A_©vr wb‡Ri
AwfgZ¸wj ivQy‡ji bv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q mgv‡R
Pvwj‡q w`‡Zb|)
ZrKvjxb †LjvdZ †gvZvwRjv‡`i Aaxb wQj
e‡j wZwbI Zv‡`i nv‡Z Kvive× nb| 241
wnRix‡Z evM`v‡` Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| g„Zz¨i c‡i
Zvi †Q‡j Ave`yjvn wcZvi †gŠwLK e³…Zv
Pqb K‡i Ôgymbv`Õ MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| hv‡Z
ivQyj e‡j‡Qb, ivQyj K‡i‡Qb e‡j 28/29 nvRvi,
gZvš—‡i 40 j¶ nvw`Q mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q|
( Z_¨myÎ: D‡jwLZ mKj HwZnvwmK Z_¨vejx nvw`Q
msKj‡bi BwZnvm, Avãyi iwng; evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûkb KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ Ômsw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦
†KvlÕ †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q|)
mgv‡jvPbv
Bgvg PZzóq mg-mvgwqK I G‡K A‡b¨i ¸i“-
wkl¨ wQ‡jb| Kvjµ‡g ¸i“‡`i g„Zz¨i c‡i ¸i“‡`i
A¯^xKvi K‡i Z_v Kg-‡ewk mgv‡jvPbv K‡i
wbR gZev` cÖwZôv K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡`i g„Zz¨i
c‡i ¯^-¯^ AbymvixMY †gŠwLK `wj‡ji Ici
wfwË K‡i ¸i“‡`i bv‡g †gvRvnv‡ei Rb¥ †`b|
ci¯úi gZwe‡iva I SMov d¨vQv` Govevi Rb¨
Pvi †gvRvnve Pvi diR e‡j †gŠwLKfv‡eB
¯^xK…Z nq| GQvov Ab¨ †Kvb c_ I †Lvjv
wQj bv| KviY Rbkw³ I jvVv-jvwV‡Z ZLb
†Kvb `jB wcwQ‡q wQj bv|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Zviv mK‡jB wkqv
mg_©K ev m¤cÖ`vqfz³ wQ‡jb| wkqv n‡q
mybœx‡`i †bZv nIqvi wcQ‡b A‡bK inm¨
_vKvi K_v| D”Pvwfjvmx †bZvMY Awbevh©
Kvi‡b `j †_‡K ewn®‹„Z n‡j ev `j Z¨vM Ki‡j
we‡ivax `j¸wj †hgb AwZwi³ m¤§vb w`‡q
MÖnY K‡ib, m¤¢eZt †mfv‡eB †bZv PZzóq
myybœx‡`i `‡j Avgwš¿Z n‡q AZtci wkKo
†M‡o e‡mb|
a‡g©i †¶‡Î Avjvni Awn Qvov gvby‡li Rb¨
†Kvb weavb ev wek¦vm diR n‡Z cv‡i bv; Avi
ZvB e‡jB ivQy‡ji Kw_Z evYxI diR e‡j
¯^xK…Z nq wb| c¶vš—‡i 4 †gvRvnve 4 diR
e‡j mgv‡R wK K‡i cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡jv Zv
Ávbx‡`i AvR GKvš— †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi|
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K `j-Dc`‡ji ˆeaZvi †Kvb `wjj
Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| eis G‡`i A‰eaZvi c‡¶
†Kviv‡b KwVb ûwkqvix †NvwlZ Av‡Q| wbæ
AvqvZ¸wj Zvi R¡jš— cÖgvY|
1. AÕZvwQgy --ZvdviivK¡z [3:Ggivb-103]
A_©: †Zvgiv Avjvni i¾y GK‡Î gReyZfv‡e
AvK‡o a‡iv| †Zvgiv `j Dc-`‡j wef³ nBI bv|
2. BbœvjvRxbv--BqvdÕ Avjyb| [6:AvbAvg-159]
A_©: hviv wb‡R‡`i Rxeb e¨e¯’v wnmv‡e
bvbv c_ Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Q I `j Dc-`‡j wef³
n‡q‡Q; Zv‡`i Dc‡i Avcbvi (ivQy‡ji) †Kvb
`vwqZ¡ †bB| Zv‡`i KvR Kg© Avjvni Dc‡iB
b¨¯— Ki“b|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ `yÕwUi Av‡jv‡K
Ávbx‡`i †f‡e †`Lv DwPr †h, Avgiv gymjgvb
AvR †Kvb c‡_! Avqv‡Z cwi¯‹vi †h, AvR‡Ki `j
Dc-`j¸wj gnvbwei kvdvqvZ †_‡K wPi ewÂZ!
nvw`Q, †dKnv BZ¨vw`B †h GRb¨ `vwq, Zv‡Z
Avi Kv‡iv m‡›`n _vKvi K_v bq|
*
7 nhiZ Imgv‡bi †LjvdZ †_‡K ciewZ©
gymwjg mgvR
nvw`‡Qi ¯^iƒc, DrcwË I msMÖ‡ni cwi‡ek
m¤^‡Ü cwi¯‹vi aviYv bv _vK‡j nvw`‡Qi
 18
g~j¨vqb Kiv KwVb| H mg‡qi msw¶ß
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK Ges ag©xq Ae¯’v
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi `„wó‡Z wbæiƒc:
Ò... nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i (mv) AewnZ cieZ©x
DËivwaKvixMY KZ…©K †ivg mvgªv‡R¨i
wmwiqv, wgki cÖf…wZ Ges cvim¨ mvgªv‡R¨i
†`kmg~n wewRZ nIqvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z cÖf‚Z ab
m¤úwË, ¶gZv I cÖwZcwË Zv‡`i KivqZ¡ nq|
d‡j ivQy‡ji DËivwaKvix c`wU AmvaviY
gh©v`v jvf K‡i| Aciw`‡K gymwjg mvgªvR¨
Pig we¯Z…wZ jvf Kivi c~‡e©B ÔLwjdvÕ
c`wU c„w_exi Ab¨Zg ¶gZvkvjx miKvi cÖavb
e‡j MY¨ n‡Z _v‡K|
nhiZ Imgv‡bi (iv) Øv`k el©e¨vcx
wLjvdZKv‡ji †kl 6 ermi Kvj (35 wn:) ch©š—
wQj Pig Akvwš—i Kvj| GB cwieZ©‡bi
myPbv n‡qwQj ZLb, hLb (30 wn:) nhiZ
Imgvb (iv) ivQy‡ji †gvnivswKZ A½yix
Aviwk‡Ki K‚‡c nvwi‡q †d‡jb| GB mgqB
cÖ_g Biv‡K we‡`ªv‡ni m~Pbv nq| Biv‡Ki
A_©bxwZMZ msKU cÖejZi n‡q D‡VwQj;
Ges RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Am‡š—vl Zxeª AvKvi aviY
K‡iwQj| KzdvevmxMY emivi DgvBqv
kvmbKZ©v mvB` Be‡b Avm‡K AcmvwiZ
K‡i Z`¯’‡j Avey gyQv Avj-AvmZvix‡K wbhy³
Ki‡Z Lwjdv‡K eva¨ K‡i|... Abyiƒcfv‡e wgk‡ii
kvmbKZ©v Be‡b Avey mvivn& we‡`ªvnx‡`i
m‡½ G‡U DV‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| G¶‡Y gynv¤§`
Be‡b Avey ûhvqdv bvgK GK e¨w³i (Qvnvev)
†bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j we‡`ªvnx nhiZ Imgv‡bi (iv)
we‡ivaxZv KiwQj| hw`I gynv¤§` Be‡b Avey
ûhvqdv nhiZ Imgv‡bi (iv) cvjK cyÎ wQ‡jb|
wKQyKvj hver Giƒc `~‡h©v‡Mi †h †gN
cywÄf‚Z nw”Qj 35 wnRixi †k‡l Zvi
ewntcÖKvk NU‡jv| wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡ki
we‡`ªvnxMY gw`bvi w`‡K hvÎv K‡i|
me©cÖ_‡g Av‡m wgkixqMY| Lwjdvi mv‡_
mv¶v‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i Awf‡hvM¸wj (wK
Awf‡hvM wQj!) AwZkq Zxeª fvlvq cÖKvk
K‡i| we‡`ªvnxMY Imgvb‡K M„‡n Aei“× K‡i
iv‡L|... K‡qKw`b Giƒc Aei“‡×i ci KwZcq
†gvm‡jg 35 wnRix‡Z gynv¤§` Be‡b evK‡ii
†bZ…‡Z¡ Lwjdvi M„nvf¨vš—‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i
Zv‡K wbnZ K‡ib| Lwjdv H mgq †Kvivb cvV
KiwQ‡jb| Zvi i³ Kziv‡bi Dci wQU‡K c‡o, Zvi
¯¿xI AvnZ nq| kvnv`‡Zi c‡ii w`b Mfxi iv‡Î
AZ¨š— †Mvcbxqfv‡e Lwjdvi wbKU
AvÍxqMY jvm& mgvwa¯’ K‡ib (Rvbvhv
n‡qwQj wKbv!)| G nZ¨vKv‡Ûi d‡j Bmjv‡gi
ivR‰bwZK Ges ag©xq gZwe‡iva I M„nhy‡×i
hyM Avi¤¢ nq| nhiZ Imgv‡bi (iv) †LjvdZ Ges
Gi i³v³ mgvwß Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GKwU
Ki“Y, N„Y¨ I hyMvš—Kvix NUbv|
... AZtci nhiZ Avjx (iv) gw`bvi gmwR‡`
mg‡eZ gymwjgMY Lwjdv wnmv‡e Zvi nv‡Z
eqvZ MÖnY K‡ib| 36 wnRix‡Z wZwb g`xbv
Z¨vM K‡i Kzdv P‡j hvb Ges Avi wd‡i Avm‡Z
cv‡ib wb| wewe Avqkv, Zvjnv I hyev‡qi (iv)
nhiZ Imgv‡bi nZ¨vKvix‡`i kvw¯— weav‡bi
`vwe‡Z nhiZ Avjxi (iv) wei“‡× hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ
Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡`i wei“‡× hy× hvÎv K‡ib Ges
wQwà‡bi gv‡V Dóª hy‡× mse× `jwU‡K
civwRZ K‡ib| wewe Avqkv‡K (iv) ew›`bx K‡i
40 Rb gwnjvmn GK`j AbyP‡ii cvnvivax‡b
gw`bv †cÖiY K‡ib| AZtci Kzdv †_‡K wZwb
Avj-gv`vB‡b Mgb K‡ib| ivK¡v bvgK ¯’v‡b
dzivZ b`x cvi n‡j wQwà‡bi cÖvš—‡i nhiZ
gyqvexqvi KwVb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤§yLxb nb|
35 wnRix †_‡K 37 wn: ch©š— ci ci K‡qKwU
hy× msMwVZ nq| nhiZ Avjx (iv) hLb P‚ovš—
 19
Rq jvf KiwQ‡jb; ZLb nhiZ gyqvexqvi
civg‡k© Qvnvev nhiZ Avgi Gebyj Avm&
hy‡× civRq Aek¨¤¢vex †R‡b wmwiqvi
ˆmb¨MY KZ…©K †Kviv‡bi c„ôv ejg I
ek©v‡Mª we× K‡i D‡×© D‡Ëvjb K‡i, Avjvni
†KZve Abyhvqx wePvi dqkvjvi `vwe‡Z mwÜ
cÖv_©bv K‡ib| ejv evûj¨, GB mwÜ cÖv_©bv
wQj P‚ovš— lohš¿g~jK Ges Zv djcÖmyI nq|
nhiZ Avjxi (iv) c‡¶i Biv‡Ki ˆmb¨`jwU GB
K‚U-†KŠk‡j wek¦vm K‡i hy× eÜ K‡i Ges
Avjx‡K mwÜi Rb¨ Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i| AZtci
wZwb eva¨ n‡qB mwÜ K‡ib| nhiZ gyqvexqv I
Zvi cÖavb †mbvcwZ nhiZ Avgi Gebyj
Avm&‡K Zvi c‡¶ mvwjk wb‡qvM K‡ib| c¶vš
—‡i, nhiZ Avjx Zvi B”Qvi wei“‡× eva¨ n‡qB
Avey gyQv Avj AvmZvix‡K Zvi c‡¶i mvwjk
†g‡b †bb| c~Y© ¶gZv cÖ`vqK wjwLZ `wjj
cÖvß n‡q wePviKØq 37 wnRix‡Z GK‡Î
wgwjZ nb| nhiZ Avg‡ii kVZv I PvZzix‡Z
cÖZvwiZ n‡q nhiZ Avey gymv ¯^xKvi K‡ib
†h, nhiZ Imgvb nZ¨vi cÖwZKv‡ii `vwei b¨h¨
AwaKvi nhiZ gyqvexqvi i‡q‡Q, myZivs nhiZ
Avey gyQv nhiZ Avjx‡K Lwjdv c` †_‡K
c`Pz¨Z Kivi cÖ¯—ve †g‡b †bb Ges mg‡eZ
RbM‡Yi m¤§y‡L Zv †NvlYv K‡ib| †mB
†NvlYvbymv‡i Avey gyQvi cÖwZev` m‡Ë¡I
Avgi Gebyj Avm& AZtci gyqvexqv‡K Lwjdv
c‡`i †hvM¨Zv I envj †NvlYv K‡ib| GB A‰ea
†NvlYvq †Ljvd‡Zi cÖ‡kœ `yj©Nœ RwUjZvi
m„wó nq| G Ae¯’vq nhiZ Avjxi †mbv `‡j
Av‡iv fv½‡bi m„wó nq| nhiZ Avjx †Kb
mvwjk cÖ¯—ve †g‡b wb‡jb-G ARynv‡Z
A‡bK ˆmb¨B Avjxi mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i I
Zvi `j Z¨vM K‡ib| Avãyjvn Ge‡b Inve
Avievmwei †bZ…‡Z¡ Avjxi wei“‡× Amª aviY
K‡ib| GivB Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wefw³i `j; Giv
mgv‡R Lv‡iRx e‡j cwiwPZ|
AZtci nhiZ Avjx Kzdvq wd‡i †M‡jb| c¶vš
—‡i, my‡hv‡Mi c~Y© mØe¨env‡ii Rb¨ nhiZ
gyqvexqv nhiZ Avjxi wei“‡× Awfhv‡bi ci
Awfhvb †cÖiY K‡ib|... AZtci Avey eKi Bebyj
gyjRvg- Avm& mvwibx bvgK R‰bK Qvnvev
¸ßNvZ‡Ki nv‡Z nhiZ Avjx wbnZ nb|... GB
Qvnvev Zvi `yBRb mgwek¦vmxi m‡½
civgk©µ‡g bvnivIqv‡bi hy‡× wbnZ Zv‡`i
AvÍxq‡`i cÖwZ‡kva MÖnYv‡_© GKB w`‡b
nhiZ Avjx, nhiZ gyqvexqv I nhiZ Avgi Gebyj
Avm&‡K nZ¨vi cwiKíbv K‡ib| (G cwiKíbvq
GKgvÎ nhiZ AvjxB aiv c‡ob; c¶vš—‡i, nhiZ
gyqvexqv I nhiZ Avgi Gebyj-Avm& †eu‡P
hvb|)Ó [Z_¨m~Î: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl; 2q LÛ ]
msw¶ß ch©v‡jvPbv
nhiZ Imgv‡bi kvmbvg‡j †Kb wek„sLjv,
Akvwš— I †Mvj‡hvM †`Lv †`q, Zvi wewfbœ
Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖavb m~PbvwU wQj wbæiƒc:
wgk‡ii bZzb MfY©i wnmv‡e Lwjdv nhiZ
Imgv‡bi ¯^v¶wiZ wb‡qvM cÎ wb‡q nhiZ Avey
eK‡ii †Q‡j gynv¤§` Ges Zvi `jejmn wgk‡i
hvw”Q‡jb, cw_g‡a¨ GK ¸ßPi aiv c‡o| Zvi
c‡KU †_‡K Lwjdv Imgv‡biB ¯^v¶wiZ I
†gvnivw¼Z Avi GKwU cÎ D×vi Kiv nq, Zv‡Z
wgk‡ii MfY©‡ii Kv‡Q †jLv wQj †h,
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†Zvgvi ILv‡b hv‡”Q †cuŠQvgvÎB †hb Zv‡K
nZ¨v Kiv nq|Õ AZtci gynv¤§` ¸ßPi‡K e›`x K‡i
Avevi gw`bv wd‡i G‡m Lwjdvi Kv‡Q Gi
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AZtci Z`š— KwgwUi gva¨‡g cÖgvY nq †h,
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fvB Z`ycwi †g‡qi RvgvB, Ni RvgvB Ges
 20
Lwjdvi N‡iB _v‡Kb| gynv¤§` I Zvi mg_©K‡`i
wZbwU `vwe wQj: 1. NUbvi wePvi Ki A_ev
2. gviIqvb‡K `vI bZzev 3. †LjvdZ †_‡K m‡i
`vovI| wKš‘ Lwjdv Zvi †KvbwUB cyiY Ki‡Z
bv cvivq m`¨RvZ gymwjg we‡k¦ we‡`ªv‡ni
myPbv nq|
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wb®‹j¼, wgwó gayi gnvb Pwi‡Îi nhiZ Imgvb
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ivL‡jb? GKUv Kvj mvc euvPv‡Z wM‡q
wb‡Ri Rxeb Ges gymwjg D¤§vi fwel¨r fqven
fv½‡bi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡jb? †m wK wb‡Ri
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Aek¨B bq| Z‡e eo in‡m¨i, eo †e`bvcyZ G i³v³
bvUK..| ..nhiZ Imgv‡bi i³v³ Rvgv Avi wewe
bvqjvi KvUv Av½yj cvPvi n‡q †Mj wmwiqvi
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Ae¨_© gviYvmª|...†m Av½yj, †m Rvgv Av¸b
R¡vjv‡jv wmwiqvq| Av¸b R¡j&j Biv‡K, wgk‡i,
B‡q‡g‡b| dzUš— fv‡Zi nuvwoi g‡Zv GKUvi
ci GKUv wel‡duvov †d‡U †h‡Z _vKj GLv‡b,
ILv‡b meLv‡b| G‡Ki ci GK Pj&j
KvjbvwMbxi giY †Qvej| i³‡mªvZ e‡q †Mj
ga¨cÖv‡P¨| †b‡g G‡jv †Nvi Agvwbkv, mNb
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Qvnvev gviIqvb web nvKvg whwb Bmjv‡gi
mßg Lwjdvi c` AjsK…Z K‡iwQ‡jb| [Z_¨myÎ:
Avj-‡fuv`‡oi †`k; Wvt d‡Z †gvjv;Ô†cvnv‡j ke©ixÕ
Aa¨vq|]
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi wØZxq Kj‡¼i m~Pbv nq
Lwjdv nhiZ Imgvb Lyb I Zvi i‡³ ‡Kvivb iwÄZ
nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q| kwiqZ I cÖPwjZ Bmjvgx
cwifvlvi m~‡Î: i‡³ ARy †f‡½ Lvb& Lvb& nq,
i‡³ †ivhv fv‡½, i‡³ bvgvR fv‡½, i‡³ kwiq‡Zi
aviv Dcaviv †f‡½-Pz‡i ZQ&bQ& n‡q hvq;
i‡³i †Qvqvq mKj cweÎ e¯‘ I Ae¯‘ Ges wek¦vm
AcweÎ n‡q hvq! †mB i‡³ AeMvwnZ †Kvivb
g~jZt AcweÎ bv n‡jI ZrKvjxb GK †kªYxi
†bZ…¯’vbxq Qvnvev I Zv‡eBb‡`i PwiÎ †h
Pigfv‡e KjylxZ n‡qwQj Zvi mv¶¨ enb K‡i
nhiZ gyqvexqv I Zvi `‡ji Qvnvev‡`i AvPiY
†_‡K| Zvi D”Pvwfjvl nhiZ Imgv‡bi kvnv`‡Zi
ci †_‡KB cÖKvk¨ iƒc aviY K‡i| ZvB Zvi
kvnv`Z‡K Bmy¨ K‡i b¨v°viRbK wePv‡ii
`vwe‡Z gymwjg ivR¨gq †h `jv`wj, D”Q„sLj,
wek„sLj I nvbv-nvwb Z_v M„n hy‡×i m~Pbv
nq Ges AweiZ Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvi cÖavb bvqK GB
Qvnvev nhiZ gyqvexqv| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨
Ggbfv‡e cÖwZôv jvf K‡iwQj hv †`o nvRvi
ermi hver AvRI Zv ejer Av‡Q| hw`I †Kviv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K AvÍ Kjn, hy× weMÖn I LybvLybx
¸i“Zi Aciva Z_v nvivg †R‡bI gyqvexqvMY
Lwjdv nhiZ Avjxi wei“‡× GKgvÎ ¶gZvi †jv‡f
AbeiZ i³¶qx hy‡×, †K cÖK…Z gymwjg Avi
†K Agymwjg; Avi †K wbnZ Avi †K kvnv`Z
cÖvß, Zv AvR †`o nvRvi ermi hver gš—e¨
Ki‡Z AvjvgvMY mvnm cvbwb| GKgvÎ
ivQy‡ji bv‡g wg_¨v nvw`Q ev d‡Zvqv cÖhy³
kwiq‡Zi weav‡bi Kvi‡Y| KviY, G‡Z
Qvnvev‡`i fzjΓwU aiv ev mgv‡jvPbv Kiv
AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi KwVb
ûwkqvix ewY©Z Av‡Q| c¶vš—‡i mZ¨‡K
†Mvcb bv Kivi KwVY wb‡`©k †Kviv‡b
ewY©Z Av‡Q! †h hvB-B K‡i, Zvi dj wZ‡j
wZ‡j †fvM Kivi †NvlYvI †Kviv‡b ewY©Z
Av‡Q| GgbwK gnvbwe‡KI †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î
mvgvb¨ fzj I Ag‡bv‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y `¯‘i gZ agK
Z_v †Zvev Kivi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Q †Kviv‡b| [`ª:
2:evKviv-42; 40: ‡gvwgb-55;17:ewb-BmªvBj-74,75; 7:
 21
Avivd-199,200]
e¯‘Zc‡¶ nvw`Q †eËvMY Qvnvev‡`i eiv‡Z
gnvbwei bv‡g wjwLZ wg_¨v, hyw³nxb Ges
Aev¯—e nvw`Q¸wj Rbmvavi‡Yi wek¦vm Ges
¯^-RvwZq Kj¼ †X‡K ivLvi GK my`yi
cÖmvix lohš¿ gvÎ| GKRb Lwjdv I Qvnvevi
kvnv`‡Zi wePv‡ii ARynv‡Z Avi GKRb Lwjdv
I KZ kZ Qvnvev, Zv‡eCb g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb
Zvi BwZnvm KZUzKzB ev †jLv n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ gyqvexqv nhiZ Avjxi m‡½ hyy‡×
e¨_© n‡q wb‡Ri A‰ea `vwei ¯^c‡¶
Rbmvavi‡Yi mg_©b Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GgbwK
bwecZœx wewe Avqkv‡KI †kl ch©š— hy‡×i
gv‡V G‡b bwe RvgvZv I Lwjdv nhiZ Avjxi
wei“‡× Amª aviY Kiv‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Qb| wVK
†hgb ev½vwjMY †Kvb GK mgq wRbœvn
mv‡n‡ei fMœx wewe dv‡Zgv wRbœvn‡K
`wjq gybvdv AR©‡bi wbwg‡Ë fvov
K‡iwQ‡jb!
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, gnvbwei g„Zz¨i c‡i, Zvi
†Kvb ¯¿x cybt weevn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j
†Kviv‡bB †NvwlZ Av‡Q (33:Avnhve-53)| Gi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY n‡jv: bwe cZœxMY
cieZ©x mgv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ n‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
Zviv ¯^Zš¿ I wbi‡c¶ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡eb; hv‡Z
Zv‡`i gvb gh©v`v wPiZ‡i A¶zYœ _v‡K Ges
Zv‡`i K_vq ev e¨env‡i cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e
Avjvni bwe †hb KLbI mgv‡jvwPZ ev
weZwK©Z bv nb| wKš‘ nhiZ gyqvexqvi
Pµv‡š— †m gvb gh©v`v aywjmvr nq| Avi GB
my‡hv‡M ¯^v_©ev`xMY ivQyj I Zvi ¯¿x‡`i
bv‡g Ges eiv‡Z kZ kZ nvw`Q eqv‡bi my‡hvM
cvq|
GZwKQy Kivi c‡iI Qvnvev gyqvexqvi
D‡Ïk¨ mdj nw”Qj bv ZvB gyg~l© Ae¯’vq
cweÎ †Kviv‡bi ey‡K ek©vi AvNvZ †n‡b
†Kvivb‡K Aegvbbv Ki‡jv ¯^qs gnvbwei
Nwbó QvnvevMYB| gymwjg BwZnv‡m
†Kviv‡bi kc_ K‡i wek¦vmNvZKZv GB cÖ_g I
me©‡kªô Ges Zv msMwVZ n‡qwQj
Qvnvev‡`i ØvivB|
B`vwbs Av‡gwiKvq Ôw` UvBgm&Õ
cwÎKvq †Kviv‡bi ey‡K PvKz we× K‡i i‡³
iwÄZ †Kviv‡bi GKwU KvU©yb gvÎ cÖKv‡k
mviv gymwjg we‡k¦ cÖwZev‡`i So D‡VwQj|
A_P ZrKvjxb gymjgvbMY, ïay gymjgvbB bq,
QvnvevMY cÖK…Z †Kvivb‡KB ek©v we×
Ki‡jv, Qvnvev I Lwjdvi Rxeb †`qv i‡³B
†Kvivb iwÄZ Ki‡jv; †Kviv‡bi kc_ K‡i †mB
†Kviv‡bi mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡jv! c¶vš
—‡i mgMÖ †gvm‡jg RvwZ bxie f‚wgKv cvjb
Ki‡jv; †hb wKQyB nqwb|
mybœx‡`i BwZnvm I wek¦vm †h,
gyqvexqv, Avgi Gebyj Avm& I Avjx‡K GKB
mgq nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Lv‡iRxMY lohš¿ K‡i; GB
loh‡š¿ GKgvÎ LwjdvB aiv c‡o Avi gyqvexqv I
Zvi †mbvcwZ i¶v cvq; c¶vš—‡i, kxqv‡`i
wek¦vm I BwZnvm m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|
g~jZt A‰ea †Ljvd‡Zi `Lj`vi, †Kvivb Lybx
gyqvexqv, ‡mbvcwZ Avgi, G‡`iB m„ó †mB
lohš¿| g~‡j DnvB †h hyw³m½Z I
wek¦vm‡hvM¨, hv cieZ©x BwZnvm cwi¯‹vi
mv¶¨ †`q| †mB gyqvexqviB A‡hvM¨ `yivPvi
mš—vb GwR‡`i Lwjdv g‡bvbqb Ges Z`-
KZ©„„„K nhiZ Avjxi mš—vb †nv‡m‡bi
b„ksm nZ¨v| ïay nZ¨vB bq, nZ¨vi c~‡e©
Kvievjvi cÖvš—‡i 10 w`b ch©š— wkï
cwievimn Ae‡iva, cvbxq Lv‡`¨i Ae‡iva, AZtci
ˆckvwPKfv‡e nZ¨v| ivRv GwR‡`i †nv‡mb
nZ¨v wek¦vm bvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †f‡e Qvnvev-
 22
Zv‡eCbMY †nv‡m‡bi gyÛ †K‡U GwR‡`i
`iev‡i nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| nhiZ nvmv‡bi wel
cÖ‡qv‡M g„Zz¨I ivR‰bwZK lohš¿| wKš‘
mybœxMY `wjq Kj¼ avgv Pvcv †`qvi Rb¨
Dnv ÔcvwievwiK Kj‡niÕ dj e‡j BwZnvm
iPbv K‡ib Ges nhiZ nvmv‡bi cwievi‡K
Kjw¼Z K‡ib|
bwe I Zuvi cwievie‡M©i Dci Avjvni we‡kl
Ki“Yv wQj e‡j Kw_Z nq (`ª: 3:61)| Avey
mywdqv‡bi cyÎ nhiZ gyqvexqv I Z`cyÎ
GwR‡`i BnvB wQj bwe cwiev‡ii cÖwZ
wnsmv I Av‡µv‡ki cÖavb KviY| Avi †mB
Kvi‡YB bwe cwiev‡ii Dci †b‡g Av‡m hy‡Mi
ci hyM Ab¨vq AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi, hyjyg I
wbh©vZb| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖKvwkZ
msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kv‡li Av‡jv‡K:
Ò... Avjx Be‡b Avey Zvjx‡ei eskai‡`i AwaK
msL¨KB fvM¨ weow¤^Z wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i `yt‡Li
Kvwnbx‡Z gymwjg BwZnvm cwic~Y© n‡q
Av‡Q| DgvBqv kvmKMY Avjx eskxqMY‡K
wbh©vZb K‡ib| †hgb Bgvg Beªvwng‡K
nviiv‡b Ges hv‡q` Be‡b Rqbyj Av‡e`xb‡K
Kzdvq nZ¨v; AveŸvmxqMY Zvnvw`M‡K
cÖZvwiZ K‡i Avnjyj eqv‡Zi ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZ
cvim¨evmxi mnvbyf‚wZ‡K wb‡R‡`i Kv‡R
jvMvb| A‡bK‡KB wel cÖ‡qv‡M AcmvwiZ
Kiv nq e‡j Kw_Z nq; h_v: Avj-nvmvb (iv) I
Rvdi Avm& mvw`K‡K gw`bvq, gyQv Avj-
KvwRg I gynv¤§` Avj-hvIqv`‡K evM`v‡`,
Avjx Avj- wi`v‡K Z‚‡m; A‡b¨iv Lwjdvi
wei“‡× we‡`ªvnx n‡q hy‡× A_ev Rjv‡`i nv‡Z
g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib|
... DgvBqv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej wØZxq Dgi Ge‡b
Avãyj AvwRRB bwe es‡ki Rb¨ we‡e‡Ki `skb
Abyfe K‡ib| wKš‘ Avj-gyZvIqvwK¡‡ji mgq
nÕ‡Z cybivq bwe es‡ki Dci wbh©vZb ïi“ nq,
hv Avj-gyš—vbwk‡ei Avgj ch©š— envj _v‡K|
Avj-gyZvIqvK¡xj Kvievjv‡Z Avj- ûmvB‡bi
(iv) Kei weaŸ¯’ K‡i †`q Ges Z_vq jyÚb K‡ib|
Ó [Z_¨myÎ; m. B. wek¦‡Kvl, 2q L.]
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Giv mK‡jB wQ‡jb
mybœx m¤cÖ`v‡qi| AviI cÖKvk _v‡K †h,
nhiZ gyqvexqvi cÖavb †mbvcwZ nhiZ Avgi
Gebyj Avm&, whwb wQwà‡bi gv‡V AvÍi¶v I
gyqvexqvi A‰ea †LjvdZ i¶v‡_© †Kviv‡bi
ey‡K ejg we× K‡iwQ‡jb; wZwb g„Zz¨i c~e©
ch©š— wgk‡ii kvmbKZ©v wQ‡jb| wZwb †kl
eq‡m gyqvexqvi c¶ Aej¤^‡bi Rb¨ AbyZß
n‡qwQ‡jb| (A_©vr GwR`, gxiRvd‡ii gZ
NUbv NwU‡q AZtci ÔmwiÕ e‡jwQ‡jb|)Ó
[Z_¨myÎ: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl: 1g, 2q LÛ|]
gnvbwe I cieZ©x `yB gnvb Lwjdv Bmjv‡gi
DrKl©Zvi †h †Rvqvi G‡bwQ‡jb, Zv AwP‡iB
cieZ©x `yB gnvb Lwjdv‡`i mgq nVvr _g‡K
`uvovq, ¯—ä n‡q hvq; GKgvÎ gyqvexqv I Avgi
Gebyj Avm& Gi Pµv‡š—| AZtci Zv‡`i ci †_‡K
Bmjvgx we‡k¦ †h Zxeª fuvwUi Uvb †j‡M‡Q
Zv A`¨ewa ZxeªZi n‡qB Pj‡Q|
nhiZ Avjxi mgq †_‡KB gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ †h
`j-Dc`j, gZ‡f`, gZwe‡iva hz× weMÖn
msMwVZ nq Zvi cÖavb j¶¨e¯‘ GKgvÎ †LjvdZ,
ag© bq| Avi †mB j‡¶¨B cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j-Dc`‡ji
A‰ea `vwe-`vIqvi ¯^c‡¶ gnvbwei cweÎ
bvgwU e¨envi ïi“ nq; ivQyj GUv e‡j‡Qb,
ivQyj IUv K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw`| GUvB nvw`Q
msKj‡bi g~j Drm I DrcwËi me©cÖavb KviY
e‡jB cÖwZqgvb nq|
*
8 nvw`‡Qi cÖK…wZ I DrcwË
 23
evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb nvw`Q Z_v
kwiq‡Zi aviK I evnK| nvw`‡Qi mZ¨Zv,
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges Dnvi ¸i“Z¡ m¤^‡Ü
wek¦‡Kv‡l wek`fv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q| Dnvi ga¨
†_‡KB wbæ ewY©Z aviv¸wj Pqb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
hv m~²fv‡e j¶¨ Kivi welq:
1. cÖ_g nÕ‡ZB Bmjv‡gi g~j bxwZ¸wj
`„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| KviY †Kvivb
bexi (mv) mybœvn Ges Zvi wbKU †_‡K
mv¶vZfv‡e wk¶vcÖvß Qvnvex‡`i Rxeb
gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ bxwZ I Av`‡k©i Drm iƒ‡c
wbtm‡›`‡n wbw`©ó n‡qwQj| wKš‘
¯^v_©ci e¨w³MY wb‡R‡`i gZev‡`i c‡¶
mg_©b m„wói Dcvqiƒ‡c Z_vKw_Z
nvw`‡Qi Avkªq LyuR‡Zv| GB Kvi‡Y
cieZ©xKv‡j eû Rvj nvw`‡Qi D™¢e
n‡qwQj|
2. L„óxq MÖš’vw`i gg©, L„óxq ÔG¨c÷jÕ
M‡Yi Dw³, L„óvb‡`i AcÖvgvY¨
MÖš’vw`i Dw³, Bqvûw`‡`i aviYv, MÖxK
`vk©bxK‡`i gZev` cÖf…wZ hv wKQyB
†Kvb mgq †Kvb gymwjg GjvKvq
wKQyUv cÖPvi Ges mg_©b jvf Ki‡Zv,
RvwjqvZ‡`i Kj¨v‡Y Giƒc A‡bK wKQyB
mivmwi nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i (mv) Dw³ iƒ‡c
nvw`‡Qi †cvlv‡K Avwe©f‚Z n‡Zv|
3. †Kviv‡b †h mKj NUbv ms‡¶‡c wea„Z
n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K †K›`ª K‡i DcvL¨vb m„wó
wKsev Agymwjg m~‡Î cÖvß Dcv`v‡bi
Dci wbf©i K‡i PgKcÖ` bZzb gZev` Ges
ag© g‡Zi cÖPvi Kivi wbwg‡Ë¡ nhi‡Zi
bvg RwoZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i RvwjqvZ‡`i wØav
ms‡KvP‡eva wQj bv ej‡j AZz¨w³ nq bv --|
4. mvaviY Dc‡`k evYx Ges ˆbwZK wk¶v
BZ¨vw` welq Rvj nvw`‡Qi QovQwo wQj|
5. wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Aš—©Ø‡›Ø Dfq c¶B
nvw`m †_‡K mg_©b †hvMv‡oi †Póv
Ki‡Zv|
6. mvaviYfv‡e †Kej cieZx© ivR‰bwZK
NUbvejx Ges ag©xq Av‡›`vj‡bi MwZaviv
m¤úK©B bq, eis hy× R‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †h
bZzb mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡qwQj,
†m †¶‡ÎI Rbmvavi‡Yi mg_©b jv‡fi Rb¨
Z_v-Kw_Z fwel¨r evYx m¤^wjZ nvw`Q
cwi‡ewkZ n‡Zv|
7. GK †kªYxi †jvK mrKv‡Ri Drmvn m„wó
Ges AcK‡g©i Aïf cwiYv‡gi fxwZ D‡`ªK
Kivi mij D‡Ï‡k¨ Avß eP‡bi mwnZ
Dc‡hvMx mb` Ry‡o Zv‡K nvw`‡Qi
†cvlv‡K cÖPvi Ki‡Zv|
8. Aci c‡¶i be `xw¶Z gymwjg‡`i gy‡Lvk
cwiavb K‡i Bmjvg‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi
Rb¨ Pµvš—g~jK nvw`Q m„wó K‡iwQj
mywbcyYfv‡e GK †kªYxi †jvK--|
9. nhiZ Avjx Ge‡b Avey Zvwje (iv) Gi
†Ljvd‡Zi mgq †h M„nhy× ev‡a, Zvi d‡j
Lwjdvi †hvM¨Zvi gvcKvwV wnmv‡e †h
me ¸Ycbvi cÖ‡qvRb, Zv wb‡q wewfbœ
gZev` M‡o D‡V Ges Kvjµ‡g wewfbœ ivR
‰bwZK I mv¤cÖ`vwqK gZev` GK GKUv
wbw`©ó iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i|
10. DgvBqM‡Yi kvmbKv‡j Lwjdv c‡`i mwnZ
ag©xq m¤ú‡K©i m~Î wkw_j n‡q c‡o|--
AveŸvmxq ivRavbx evM`v‡` cvim¨
mgªvUM‡Yi ixwZ-bxwZ cÖeZ©b Kiv nq|
11. Avieevmxq LwjdvMY Mv¤¢xh©c~Y©
cwi‡e‡k RuvKRg‡Ki mwnZ wmsnvm‡b
Dc‡ekb Ki‡Zb| PZz¯úv‡k© †`n i¶xMY
Ges cv‡k© Db¥y³ Zievix n‡¯— NvZK
 24
`Ûvqgvb _vK‡Zv| †mB m‡½ Zviv ivQy‡ji
RyeŸv e‡j Kw_Z GKwU Rvgv cwiavb
K‡i †Ljvd‡Zi ag©xq ¸i“Z¡ i¶vi cÖqvm
†c‡Zv| ivwóªq `wjj c‡Î ¯‘wZKviK‡`i ¯^
cªksm bxwZi gva¨‡g ivQy‡ji m‡½ Zv‡`i
Nwbô m¤ú‡K©i K_v cÖKvk Kiv n‡Zv|
12. Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi m~Pbvq ivR‰bwZK
Kvi‡Y †LjvdZ gZev‡`i D™¢e nq| wfbœ
wfbœ gbxlxi wPš—vavivq GB gZev`
wewfbœ iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i cÖPvwiZ n‡Z
_v‡K| [`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kvl; nvw`Q Aa¨vq;
c„: 477]
mgv‡jvPbv
BmjvwgK HwZnvwmK Avm& kvnivw¯—
e‡jb †h, †LjvdZ gZev‡`i Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi
BwZnv‡m †hgb i³cvZ I msN‡l©i m„wó nq;
Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g©i Kvi‡Y †miƒc N‡U bvB| [ms.
B. wek¦‡Kvl; ÔAvjxÕ Aa¨vq]
†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØx‡bi cieZ©x hy‡M
gymwjg we‡k¦i †h Pig Ae¶q n‡qwQj,
Dc‡ivwjwLZ aviv¸wj wbi‡c¶ Áv‡b we‡klY
Ki‡j Dnvi GKwU wefrm iƒc A¼b Kiv hvq|
Rvj nvw`Q iPbv wbixn mij cÖvY Rbmvavi‡Yi
c‡¶ KLbI m¤¢eci bq| eis `‡ji †bZv, weP¶Y,
PZzi eyw×gvb I cÖfvekvjxMYB Zv K‡i
_v‡Kb| Avi ej‡Z evav †bB †h, Giv mK‡jB
kwiqZx cwifvlvi my‡Î mvnvev I Zv‡eBb
wQ‡jb|
e¨w³ I `‡ji N„Y¨ ¯^v‡_© gnvbwei cweÎ
bv‡gi wg_¨v †`vnvB w`‡q nvw`Q iPbvi
Avw`Kv‡ji †mB cÖeYZv AvRI `~i nq wb|
Ôwg_¨vi gva¨‡g mZ¨ cÖPviÕ GUv bvwK mij
D‡Ïk¨! Avjvn-ivQyj Z_v †Kviv‡bi Dci
wek¦v‡mi KZLvwb AebwZ n‡j Avi KZLvwb
Pwi‡Îi Ae¶q n‡j Ôwg_¨vi Avkªq‡KÕ mij
D‡Ïk¨ e‡j gš—e¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i! Avi G gš—e¨wU
K‡i‡Qb Ômsw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kv‡liÕ evsjvi
15 Rb †kªô Av‡jg-m¤úv`K!!
mZ¨‡K wg_¨v w`‡q XvKv hvq| Avi hvq
e‡jB †Kviv‡b Dnv KwVbfv‡e wbwl× n‡q‡Q|
(`ª: 2:evKviv-42) wKš‘ wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ w`‡q XvKv
hvq bv| wg_¨v‡K Avi GKwU A_ev GKvwaK
wg_¨v w`‡qB XvK‡Z nq|
Bgvg †evLvixMY †Kgb Av‡jg, †Kgb ivex,
†Kgb cwi‡ek †_‡K nvw`Q msMÖn K‡i‡Qb
Zvi GKwU mg¨K wPÎ Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Gev‡i †mB mgv‡Ri mg~n iƒc KZLvwb exfrm
I KjywlZ n‡qwQj, Zv Zv‡`iB ewY©Z wZbwU
nvw`‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cÖK…Z avwg©KMY w¯’i
wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡ib:
1. Qvnvex Qv‡jg I Bgvg hynix (iv) m~‡Î
ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb, ÒD‡¤§ `vi`v‡K Avwg
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, GKevi Avey `vi`v (iv) Lye
wPš—vhy³ Ges ivMvwš^Z Ae¯’vq evwni
†_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡mb| Avwg Gi KviY
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvjvni Kmg!
gynv¤§` (mv) Gi kwiq‡Z Ggb wKQy †bB
hv gvby‡li Kv‡Q ARvbv-A‡`Lv i‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ `yt†Li welq gvbyl RvgvZe× n‡q
bvgvR c‡o| A_©vr D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xqvi
g‡a¨ GZ AwaK cwigvY cvc Kg© Ges
kwiqZ we‡ivax Kg©KvÛ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q
†h, Zv‡`i †Kvb GKwU KvRI ûhy‡ii (mv)
ZixKv Abyhvqx bq| †KejgvÎ GKwU e¨vcvi
Qvov| Avi Zv n‡”Q Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvR
Av`vq Kiv| GUvI †hb Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K
we`vq n‡q bv hvq| G‡nb Ae¯’v j¶¨ K‡iB
Avgvi ivM I wPš—v n‡”Q|Ó [`ª: †evLvix,1g
LÛ, AvwRRyj. nK; c„: 203; (wZiwgRx) wiqv`ym
mv‡jnxb, 3q LÛ]
 25
2. Qvnvex Avbvm& web gvwjK m~‡Î
ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb, Ôûhy‡i AvKivg (mv)
Gi Rvgvbvq Avgiv Øxb Bmjv‡gi hv wKQy
†c‡qwQ Im‡ei wKQyB AvR cwiwPZ bq|
A_©vr mewKQyB gvbyl weM‡o w`‡q‡Q|
Õ R‰bK wkl¨ cÖkœ Ki‡jb, ÔZvn‡j
Avgv‡`i bvgvR? bvgvRI wK wVK †bB?Õ
wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡`i
bvgv‡R †m me Ki‡Qv bv-hv †Zvgiv
wb‡RivI AeMZ AvQ|Õ [`ª: H, H]
3. nhiZ gyqvexqv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb
e‡jb, †n †jvK mKj †Zvgiv Ggb bvgvR
Av`vq Ki hv Avwg KLbI ivQyj‡K Av`vq
Ki‡Z †`wLwb| A_P Avwg Zvi Nwbó mnPi|
wZwb H 2 ivKvZ bvgvR co‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb A_©vr Avm‡ii c‡i †h 2 ivKvZ
bvgvR cov nq| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ; AvwRRyj nK;
c„:267]
nvw`Q 3wU A¯^xKvi Kivi ¶gZv kwiq‡Zi †bB
Ges Dnv †h mgMÖ †Qnv‡QËv‡K m‡›`nRbK
K‡i Zz‡j‡Q ZvI A¯^xKvi Kivi ¶gZv Zv‡`i
Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|
* Ki“b; ÔivQyjvjvn gnjvi AveR©bv †djevi
9 nvw`Q msMÖ‡ni msw¶ß BwZnvm
†Qnv‡QËv A_©vr ÔQqLvwb mZ¨Õ nvw`‡Qi
g‡a¨ †jLK Bgvg †evLvix I Bgvg †gvm‡jg
cÖavb I †kªô wnmv‡e gymwjg we‡k¦
cÖwZwôZ weavq we‡kl K‡i H `ÕyRb m¤^‡Ü
wek` Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨B Ab¨vb¨‡`i cwiPq cvIqv
hv‡e|
gnvbwei g„Zz¨i cÖvq 3 kZ ermi c‡i,
A_©vr 5/6 cyi“l AwZevwnZ nIqvi c‡i, 210
wnRix gvÎ 16 ermi eq‡m Bgvg †evLvix
nvw`Q kvmª wk¶vq g‡bv‡hvM †`b| cieZ©x 16
ermi A_©vr 226 wnRix †_‡K mgMÖ Gwkqv
Avwd«Kv ågY K‡i †`‡k †`‡k cvovq cvovq
Ny‡i Ny‡i †gvU 6/30 j¶ nvw`Q msMÖn K‡ib|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, ZLb mvnvev, Zv‡eBb Ggb
wK Zv‡e-Zv‡eBbI †eu‡P _vKvi K_v bq|
nvw`Q msMÖn c×wZi GKwU Dcgv j¶Yxq:
Bgvg †evLvix hvi KvQ †_‡K nvw`Q
ï‡b‡Qb, wZwb hvi Kv‡Q Ges wZwb hvi
Kv‡Q Gfv‡e †kvbvi wQj& wQjv ev myÎ
ci¤úivi mKj‡KB ivex ev eY©bvKvix e‡j|
GiKg GKwU nvw`‡Qi ivexi msL¨v 7 †_‡K
100 Rb ch©š—I Av‡Q, †hgb:
Bgvg †evLvix Zvi cwiwPZ ÔSÕ Gi Kv‡Q
ï‡b‡Qb †h, ÒivQyjvjvn (mv) gnjvi AveR©bv
†djevi ¯’v‡bi wbKU `uvwo‡q cÖmªve
K‡i‡Qb|Ó Bgvg †evLvix ÔSÕ†K cÖkœ
Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg Kvi Kv‡Q ï‡b‡Qv?Õ--ÔR' Gi
Kv‡Q|--†Kv_vq _v‡Kb ÔRÕ?--emivi AgyK
MÖv‡g| Bgvg †evLvix AZtci evM`v` †_‡K
emivq MgY Ki‡jb| A‡bK †LuvRv LuywRi c‡i
ÔRÕ†K †c‡jb| wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔAvcwb
bvwK GKwU nvw`Q Rv‡bb?Õ - R¡x!- eY©bv
¯’v‡bi wbKU `uvwo‡q cÖmªve K‡i‡Qb|Õ-
Kvi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb? ÔQÕi Kv‡Q| -
†Kv_vq _v‡Kb ÔQÕ?- gw`bvq| Bgvg †evLvix
emiv †_‡K gw`bvq Mgb Ki‡jb; ÔQÕ†K †c‡jb
Ges wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔAvcwb bvwK gnvbwei
GKwU nvw`Q eqvb K‡i _v‡Kb?- nu¨v!-
Avgv‡K ïbv‡eb? ÔivQyjvjvn-- `vwou‡q
cÖmªve K‡i‡Qb|Õ †Kv‡Ì‡K ïb‡jb?- wmwiqvi
ÔPÕGi Kv‡Q| Bgvg †evLvix cv‡q †nu‡U
wmwiqv Mgb Ki‡jb! h_vh_ cÖkœ Ki‡jb,
ïb‡jb| AZtci civgk© gZ Biv‡bi Lyg kn‡i ÔOÕi
mv¶vZ jvf Ki‡jb| Zvi Dc‡`k gZ ivRavbx
 26
†Zniv‡b wM‡q ÔNÕi m‡½ †gvjvKvZ Ki‡jb|
†mLvb †_‡K †Nvovq P‡o g°vq ÔMÕi evox‡Z
Zmixd wb‡jb| ÔMÕi Dc‡`k gZ ÔLÕi evox
wiqv‡` Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K cybivq
GwR‡`i ivRavbx `v‡g‡¯‹ wM‡q ÔKÕ Gi
¯§iYvcbœ n‡jb| h_v wewnZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
c~e©K cÖ‡kœi Dˇi ÔKÕ ej‡jb, ÒAvwg giûg
ÔAÕ†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb ï‡b‡Qb
Zv‡eBb Agy‡Ki Kv‡Q, AgyK ï‡b‡Qb Qvnvev
†nvhvqdvi (iv) Kv‡Q| Qvnvev †nvhvqdv
e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒAvwg GK`v nhi‡Zi m‡½ †Kv_vI
hvw”Qjvg, cw_g‡a¨ wZwb gnjvi AveR©bv
†djevi ¯’v‡bi wbKU G‡m GKwU †`qvj gyLx
n‡q `uvwo‡q cÖmªve Ki‡jb| Avwg `~‡i m‡i
hvw”Qjvg, wZwb Avgv‡K Bkviv K‡i Kv‡Q
WvK‡jb| Avwg wbK‡U nvwRi n‡q Zvunvi
(wc‡Vi cÖwZ wcV w`‡q wecixZ gyLx) cv‡qi
wbKUeZx© `uvwo‡q _vKjvg; m¤§y‡Li w`‡K
c`©v wQj †`qvj Ges wcQ‡bi w`‡K
†nvhvqdv‡K (iv) `uvo Kwi‡q ivQyjvjvn Qv‡j-
jvû AvjvB‡n AQvjvg c`©vi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb;
`uvwo‡q cÖmªve Kivi `i“b Kvco GKUz †ewk
DwV‡e)| [`ª: †evLvix e½vbyev`; AvwRRyj nK; 1g LÛ;
c„: 138]|
DwjwLZ nvw`‡Q ÔSÕ †_‡K Qvnvex
†nvhvqdv ch©š— gvÎ 12 Rb ivex| c¶vš—‡i,
Ggb nvw`Q Av‡Q hvi ivexi msL¨v 1 kZ Rb;
Avi me©wbæ msL¨v 7 Rb, hv c~‡e©B
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| nvw`Q msMÖ‡n m~Î
ci¤úiv ivex‡`i g‡a¨ GK ev GKvwaK ivexi
mv¶vZ cvIqv hvq wb A_ev eY©bvq wZj gvÎ
cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q A_ev †Kvb ivexi
K_vq ev Kv‡R wg_¨v, fzj A_ev m‡›`n n‡j
Bgvg †evLvixMY Zuvi ewY©Z nvw`QwU
Avi MÖnY K‡ib wb eis Zr¶Yvr Zv eR©b
K‡i‡Qb e‡j Kw_Z nq| D`vniY ¯^iƒc:
Bgvg †evLvix †Kvb GK nvw`‡Qi †Luv‡R
wbw`©ó ivexi m‡½ mv¶vZ Ki‡Z †M‡j, wZwb
†`L‡Z cvb evMv‡b †mB ivex Qy‡U hvIqv
†Nvov‡K aivi Rb¨ evj&wZ‡Z Lvevi †i‡L
†Nvov‡K WvK‡Qb| Bgvg †evLvix Kv‡Q
wM‡q †`L‡Z cvb evj&wZwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb
Lvevi †bB G‡Kev‡i ïb¨| AZGe †Nvov‡K
cÖZvwiZ Kivi Aciv‡a D³ ivexi ewY©Z
nvw`QwU bv ï‡bB Bgvg †evLvix †dir P‡j
Av‡mb!
Kw_Z G‡nb mZK©Zvi mwnZ Bgvg
†evLvix wgki, BivK, Bivb, B‡q‡gb I †mŠw`
Avi‡e w`‡bi ci w`b iv‡Zi ci ivZ ågY K‡i K‡i
AwZ m~²vwZ m~² wePvi we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g 6
j¶ nvw`‡Qi m‡½ †KvwU †KvwU ivexi bvg,
wVKvbv I Zv‡`i Rxe‡bwZnvm †kvbv gvÎ
†gŠwLKfv‡e Ges gyL¯— K‡i msMÖn K‡ib|
AZtci gw`bvq gnvbwei iIRv †gvevi‡Ki
Avkcv‡k e‡m KÚ¯’ nvw`Q¸wj cybivq †ivgš’b
K‡i K‡i wbR we‡eK, wePvi we‡klY K‡i
Abygvb 5 j¶ 92 nvRvi 2 kZ 25wU nvw`Q
wg_¨v, fzj, Rvj BZ¨vw` m‡›`n K‡i eR©b K‡ib
Ges cÖvq 3 nvRvi, gZvš—‡i 7 nvRviwU
nvw`Q mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY K‡ib; AZtci mZ¨ gnv
mZ¨ e‡j wb‡Ri bv‡g cÖKvk I cÖPvi K‡ib|
GZ`m‡½ gyL¯’K…Z †KvwU †KvwU ivex‡`i
bvg wVKvbv I Zv‡`i mviv Rxe‡bi mZ¨ K_v-
Kv‡Ri ¯^c‡¶ evQwb K‡i gvÎ 1,800 kZ ivexi
Rxebx ÔBmbv`Õ bv‡g `wjj iPbv K‡ib|
GKB cš’vq †Qnv‡QËvi BgvgMY
me©‡gvU 30 j¶ nvw`Q msMÖn K‡ib, Dnvi
ga¨ †_‡K evQwb K‡i AvbygvwbK: Bgvg
†evLvix-7,275; Bgvg †gvm‡jg-4,000; Avey
`vD`-4,800; wZiwgRx-3,812; Be‡b gvRvn&-
 27
4,341; Ges bvQvB 4,000wU nvw`Q MÖnY
K‡ib| †Qvnv‡QËv QvovI eû nvw`Q MÖš’
Av‡Q, hv ch©vß mvM‡i` I cÖPv‡ii Afv‡e
cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| †m¸wji msL¨v 40
j‡¶iI D‡a© e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|
mgv‡jvPbv
1. AwZ m~²vwZ m~²fv‡e wePvi we‡klY Ges
KwVY mZK©Zvi mv‡_ AvbygvwbK 30 j¶
nvw`Q mZ¨ e‡jB MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb; GZ
mZK©Zvi mv‡_ MÖnY Kivi c‡iB
AvbygvwbK 29 j¶ 92 nvRvi 7 kZ nvw`Q
wg_¨v e‡j Avevi eR©bI K‡i‡Qb| AZGe
cvVK‡`i g‡b ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Rv‡M †h,
nvw`Q msMÖn, wePvi we‡klY, i¶b-eR©b
meB cÖnmb e‡jB g‡b nq!
2. nvw`Q m~Î Abyhvqx gnvbwei bv‡g †Kn
wg_¨v iPbv Ki‡j Ges Zuvi mZ¨ evYx
†Mvcb A_ev Z¨vM Ki‡j Aek¨B †m
Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| G¶‡Y Zv‡`i msM„nxZ
Qwnn& (mZ¨) bv‡gi cÖvq 7,000wU
nvw`‡Qi g‡a¨ GKwU nvw`QI hw` wg_¨v
ev fzj cÖgvwYZ nq! Z‡e 29, 92,700 kZwUi
g‡a¨ `yÕPviwU †h Aek¨B mZ¨ wQj Zv
†PvL ey‡RB ejv hvq| Avi hw` ZvB-B nq
Z‡e †Kvivb GgbwK nvw`‡Qi aviv
†gvZv‡eK msMÖvnK Bgvg †gvnv‡ÏmMY
nvw`Q MÖnY eR©b, A_©vr Dfq c¶
†_‡KB Rvnvbœvgx nIqvi m¤¢vebvB bq eis
wbwðr e‡U!
3. Kw_Z Av‡Q gnvbwei Kv‡Q Awn Avmvi
m‡½ m‡½B Zvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z QvnvevMY
KZ©„K †jLv n‡Zv; (eis wZwb wb‡RB
wjL‡Zb) AZtci Kw_Z nq GKevi bq, `yBevi
wReªvBj KZ©„K Dnvi ms‡kvab Kiv
n‡q‡Q; A_©vr ivQy‡ji mvg‡bB
QvnvevMY †Kvivb wjL‡Z fzj K‡iwQ‡jb
A_ev ivQyj ¯^qs f~j K‡iwQ‡jb! ZvB
wReªvBj fyj ms‡kvab K‡ib! hw`I Zvi ‡Kvb
cÖgvb †bB| c¶vš—‡i, wZb kZ ermi c‡i
wjwLZ nvw`Q †jLKMY ¯^-¯^ nvw`Q mZ¨
gnv mZ¨ †NvlYvi wcQ‡b †Kvb mr D‡Ïk¨
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv!
4. nvw`Q †jLKMY cÖvq mK‡jB
mgmvgwqK, Ggb wK G‡K A‡b¨i ¸i“ wkl¨
wQ‡jb| ¸i“i wbKU nvw`Q wk¶v K‡i, AZtci
¸i“i msM„nxZ nvw`‡Qi Dci Cgvb bv G‡b
¯^Zš¿fv‡e Ges GKB cš’vq nvw`Q msMÖn
I msKjb Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv eoB inm¨gq I m‡›`nRbK
e‡U! cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Bgvg †evLvix,
†gvm‡jg A‡bK mZ¨ nvw`Q eR©b K‡i‡Qb
e‡j nv‡ji e½vbyev‡` `„ó nq|
5. Kw_Z Av‡Q Bgvg †evLvix I Bgvg
†gvm‡jg GK‡Î nvw`Q Aa¨qbKv‡j Zv‡`i ¸i“
nvw`Q mgªvU gynv¤§` web BqvnBqv
hvn&jxi mwnZ GKwU welq Bgvg
†evLvixi wfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡ib| welqwU
wK wQj AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Zv cÖKvk K‡ib wb;
Z‡e †mUv †h †gŠwjK I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wQj,
A_©vr †gvmjgvwb‡Z¡i Dci ûgwK ¯^iƒc
wQj, Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB| µ‡g H we‡iva GZB
Zxeª AvKvi aviY Ki‡jv †h, Bgvg †evLvix
Bgvg hvn&jxi g³e Z¨vM K‡ib|
AZtci Bgvg hvn&jx ¯^xq ¯‹z‡j †NvlYv
K‡ib †h, †evLvixi mwnZ Zvi †Kvb wkl¨
†hb wgwjZ bv nq| A_©vr ¸i“ hvn&jx wkl¨
†evLvix‡K AevwÂZ †gvm‡jg †NvlYv
K‡ib; ïay ZvB-B bq Rbve †evLvix‡K hviv
AbymiY Ki‡e ZvivI AevwÂZ †gvm‡jg e‡j
 28
†NvwlZ n‡e| wKš‘ †evLvixi mwnZ
†gvm‡j‡gi Mfxi m¤úK© wQj| wZwb
†evLvixi mwnZ wgwjZ n‡Zb Ges Zvi
wbKU †_‡K nvw`Q wk¶v Ki‡Zb| welqwU
¯^xq wk‡l¨i gva¨‡g AeMZ n‡q Bgvg
hvn&jx mnmv †NvlYv †`b: Òwe‡kl GKwU
†NvlYv m¤^‡Ü †h e¨w³ †evLvixi b¨vq
wek¦vm K‡i I Zvi ivq MÖnY K‡i, †m †hb
Avgvi gRwjm †_‡K P‡j hvq|Ó G †NvlYv
†kvbvi m‡½ m‡½ †gvm‡jg D‡V `uvov‡jb
Ges Zvi cvV Z¨vM K‡i P‡j Av‡mb| AZtci
†gvm‡jg Bgvg hvn&jxi wbKU †_‡K †jLv
mKj nvw`Q †dir †`b| Bnvi ci Zvi wbKU
†_‡K Avi †Kvb nvw`Q eY©bv K‡ib wb| [`ª:
Qwnn& †gvm‡jg; e½vbyev`: Av: dvZvn& f‚Tv; 1g LÛ,
c„: 82|]
e¨w³MZ A_ev `wjq wek¦vm Ges †Kv›`‡ji
Kvi‡Y gnvbwei evYx eqKU K‡i cybt bZzb
K‡i nvw`Q msMÖ‡ni wcQ‡b hyw³ hvB-B
_vKzK Zv Aek¨B ag©xq Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ bq e‡jB
wek¦vm Kivi hyw³ Av‡Q| ZvQvov ¸i“i wbKU
wk¶v MÖnY K‡i AZtci Zv †dir †`qv hvq,
Ggb AjxK I KvíwbK hyw³ wK‡kvi myjf
e‡U! ag©xq ¸i“ KZ…©K †Qnv‡QËvi
me©‡kªô †jLKØq‡K ewn¯‹vi! Rbmvavi‡Yi
mvg‡b nvRvi eQ‡ii AwaK j¤^v GKwU
cÖkœ‡evaK wPý `Ûvqgvb !!
6. Bgvg †evLvixi nvw`Q msMÖn I msKj‡bi
Aby‡cÖiYv I cÖavb Drm ‡bZ…‡Z¡i
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv; ¸i“ Bgvg hvn&jxi m‡½
gZwe‡iva GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| c¶vš
—‡i Bgvg †gvm‡jg, Bgvg †evLvix‡K ¸i“
¯^xKvi Kivi c‡iI ¸i“i msKwjZ nvw`‡Qi Dci
Cgvb bv G‡b cybt ¯^Zš¿fv‡e nvw`Q
msMÖn I msKjb K‡i ¸i“i Kjw¼Z c`v¼
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb! cieZ©x Bgvg I
msKjKMYI H GKB cš’v Aej¤^b K‡ib|
wnsmvi ekeZ©x n‡q ¸i“ hvn&jxi wkLv‡bv
nvw`Q Zv‡`i Rvbv m‡Z¡I wnsmvi Kvi‡Y
Qwnn& †evLvix I Qwnn& †gvm‡jg MÖ‡š’
GKwUI MÖnY bv Kiv kwiq‡Zi Rb¨
GKwU Avš—R©vwZK Kj¼ †nZz
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ eoB nZvkv I D‡ØMRbK
e‡U !
7. Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kv‡li eY©bvq:
ÒmiKvixfv‡e †Kvb nvw`Q msKjbB
cÖKvk Kiv nqwb| n‡j Gi MÖnY †hvM¨Zv
nIqv A‡c¶v c¶cvZ `yó nevi AvksKv wQj
†ewk| msKjb¸wj msKjK‡`i wbi‡c¶Zv I
wbôvi cwi¯‹vi mv¶¨ enb K‡i| eY©bv
MÖnY msµvš— bxwZgvjvi †cªw¶‡Z
MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b n‡j Zviv AvcvZ `„wó‡Z
ci¯úi we‡ivax GgbwK wbR¯^ g‡Zi mv‡_
msMwZc~Y© bq Ggb A‡bK nvw`Q‡KI
wbi‡c¶fv‡e Zv‡`i msKj‡b ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb|
nvw`‡Qi msMÖn I msKjb MÖš’ cÖ¯‘wZi
ga¨eZ©x mgq eû gZev‡`i Rb¥ n‡qwQj Ges
miKvi (LwjdvMY) GB gZev‡`i e¨vcv‡i
D`vmxb _vK‡Z cv‡ib bvB, wbi‡c¶I wQ‡jb
bv| myZivs miKvixfv‡e nvw`Q msKwjZ
n‡j, Zv‡K mywbwðZfv‡e g›` †Pv‡L †`Lv
n‡Zv| †mŠfvM¨µ‡g wbôvevb wbi‡c¶
gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbR¯^ cÖ‡Póvq nvw`Q
msM„nxZ I msKwjZ n‡qwQj|Ó [`ª: H
wek¦‡Kvl; nvw`Q Aa¨vq]|
c~‡e©B DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg
†evLvix Avcb bxwZ gvjvi wbix‡L m~² wePvi
we‡kl‡Yi ciB 6 j¶ nvw`Q mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci Dnv †_‡K cybt wePvi we‡k-
l‡Yi ci cÖvq 7,275wU nvw`Q mZ¨ gnv mZ¨
 29
e‡j MÖnY K‡i evwK 5 j¶ 92 nvRvi 7kZ 25wU
nvw`Q wg_¨v e‡j eR©b K‡i‡Qb| AevK nIqvi
K_v †h, GB `yB `dv wePvi we‡kl‡Yi
bxwZgvjv wQj GKB Ges GKB e¨w³i B”Qv I
Awb”Qv Ges gvcKvwV wQj fve, Kíbv I
Abygvb gvÎ|
¸i“ Bgvg hvnwji wkLv‡bv nvw`Q
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Aek¨B wbi‡c¶Zvi cwiPq bq|
cvVKe„›` Av‡iv AevK n‡eb †h, DwjwLZ H
7,275wU nvw`‡Qi g‡a¨I Ôci¯úi we‡ivaxÕ,
ÔwbR¯^ g‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bqÕ Ggb
nvw`QI Zv‡Z Av‡Q e‡j wek¦‡Kvl ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| AZGe Kw_Z nvw`Q
MÖn‡Yi ÔbxwZgvjvÕ ej‡Z msKjK‡`i
e¨w³MZ gZ, wek¦vm, Abygvb I fvev‡eM Ges
†ckv`vix j¶¨ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy wQj bv|
8. nhiZ Imgv‡bi mgq nvw`Q †Zv `~‡ii K_v
GgbwK †KvivbB wewfbœ `j I g‡Z
wewfbœ †`‡k GgbwK GKB †`‡k
¯^Zš¿fv‡e msKjb Kiv n‡qwQj| gnvgwZ
Imgvb Zv K‡Vvi n‡¯— †m Ac‡Póv `gb
K‡ib| AZtci miKvix ZË¡veav‡b †Kviv‡bi
Abywjwc K‡i mg¯— gymwjg †`‡k †cÖiY
K‡ib| nhiZ Imgv‡bi GB Agi KxwZ©
KvjvKv‡ji Rb¨ gymwjg wek¦‡K FYx K‡i
†i‡L‡Q| bZzev †Qnv‡QËvi gZB GKK
gymwjg we‡k¦ GKvwaK †Kviv‡bi
Abymvix n‡q †gvm‡jg BwZnvm Av‡iv
Pigfv‡e Kjw¼Z n‡q _vK‡Zv| hw`I
HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z †m †Kvivb †evW©
weZ‡K©i D‡×© wQj bv| Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
KviY wQj †h, nhiZ Avjxi wjwLZ I iw¶Z
†Kvivb Ges wewe Avqkvi iw¶Z 6666wU
AvqvZ msewjZ †Kvivb MÖnY Kiv
n‡qwQj bv; myZivs BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi
wek¦ †Kv‡l evsjvi †kªô 15 Rb Av‡j‡gi gš—
e¨ hyw³nxY I nZvkvRbK e‡jB g‡b nq|
miKvix ch©vq A_ev †Qnv‡QËvi Bgvg I ¸i“-
wkl¨MY GKwÎZ n‡q me© m¤§wZµ‡g
GKLvwb nvw`Q MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡j †gvm‡jg
we‡k¦ gZ‡f`, gZwe‡iva; kxqv, mybœx,
BmgvBjx, Invex, Avngw`qv AmsL¨ `j-Dc`‡ji
Rb¥ nÕ‡Zv bv; nÕ‡Zv bv †Kvb i³viw³|
_vK‡Zv bv Bmjvg Z_v gnvbwe‡K wb‡q
Agymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ GZ weZK© I m‡›`‡ni
my‡hvM| d‡j we‡k¦i msL¨vMwiô gvbyl Avkªq
wbZ Bmjv‡gi Qvqv Z‡j|
*
10 nvw`Q mZ¨vmZ¨ cix¶vi Awfbe c×wZ
†gvnv‡ÏmMY ¯^-¯^ msM„nxZ nvw`Q ¯^-¯^
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K QvUvB evQvB K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cªvq wZb kZ ermi c~‡e©i bwe I
Qvnvev‡`i K_v I K‡g©i mvw¶ ev
cÖvgvwYKZvq Abygvb I KvíwbK ¯^-mvw¶B
cÖavb Aej¤^b| A_©vr nvw`Q msMÖn,
nvw`‡Qi mvw¶ msMÖn, Zv‡`i bvg wVKvbv
msMÖn Ges Zvi mZ¨ wg_¨vi mvw¶i cÖgvY
GKK e¨w³ ØvivB msM„xZ I msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|
wØZxqZt, †gvnv‡ÏmM‡Yi wbR¯^ Dw³, `wjq
mg_©K‡`i Dw³ Ges Zv‡`i wew¶ß, KvíwbK I
mvRv‡bv ¯^cœB nvw`Q mZ¨v-m‡Z¨i cÖavb I
P‚ovš— cÖgvY| GQvov Avjv`v †Kvb myVvg
‰eÁvwbK c×wZ Zv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv A_ev
AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Zv Gwo‡q †M‡Qb| wb‡æ Bgvg
†evLvixi e½vbyev‡`i nvw`Q cix¶vi aviv¸wj
cÖ`Ë n‡jv:
Ò... nvw`‡Qi mb` (mvw¶) MÖnYxq nIqvi
Rb¨ †gvnv‡Ïm I nvw`Q wekvi`MY AwZ
 30
KovKwo kZ© kviv‡qZ Av‡ivc Kwiqv †h mg¯
— wbqg-Kvbyb cÖeZ©b Kwiqv‡Qb, Ab¨Î
G‡Kev‡iB weij| GgbwK we‡k¦ Dnvi bwRi
†Kn †Kv_vI †`LvB‡Z cvwi‡e bv| H mg¯—
KovKwo `„‡ó wek¦evmx‡K Giƒc P¨v‡jÄ
cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, nvw`‡Qi
cÖvgvwYKZvi g‡a¨ wKQy gvÎ m‡›`‡ni
AeKvk bvB| H mg¯— wbqg Kvbyb wjwce×
Kwiqv ÔDQy‡j nvw`QÕ ev Ônvw`‡Qi
cÖvgvwYKZvÕ cix¶v Kivi wbqg-Kvbyb bv‡g
GKwU we‡kl kvmª msKjb Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges
GB kv‡mª eû †KZve †jLv Av‡Q|
wb‡æ H mKj wbqg-Kvby‡bi KwZcq aviv
D×…Z nBj; nvw`Qiƒ‡c MÖnYxq nBevi Rb¨
mvaviYZt Dnvi mb‡` PvwiwU cÖavb wel‡qi
cÖwZ me© cÖ_‡g bRi w`‡Z nB‡e:
1. kZ kZ ev nvRvi eQi c‡iB nDK bv †Kb,
bwe (mv) nB‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwiqv †kl ch©š—
myÎ ci¤úivq ch©vqµ‡g hZRb mvw¶i
gva¨‡g nvw`QLvbv †cŠwQqv‡Q, GK GK
Kwiqv mg¯— mvw¶i cwiwPwZ, bv‡gi
ZvwjKv my¯úóiƒ‡c D‡jL Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
†Kvb GKR‡bi bvgI †hb ev` bv c‡o, bZzev
nvw`Q MÖnYxq nB‡e bv| GB avivwUi
mwnZ Avevi `yBwU Dc-avivI iwnqv‡Q:
K. D³ mv¶¨ `vZv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZwU mvw¶ ev
ivex Zvnvi c~‡e©i mv¶¨ `vZvi bvg D‡jL
Kivi m‡½ m‡½ ¯úó D‡jL Kwi‡eb †h,
ÔAvwg Agy‡Ki gy‡L ïwbqvwQÕ ÔwZwb
eY©bv Kwiqv‡QbÕ ev ÔAgyK Avgvi
wbKU eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ †Kvb GKRb
mvw¶I hw` Hiƒc ¯úó kã bv ewjqv †Kvb
A¯úó ev ب_©‡evaK kã e¨envi K‡ib, †hgb
Giƒc e‡jb †h, ÔQwjg Kwjg nB‡Z eY©bv
Kwiqv‡QbÕ GKwU mvw¶i †ejvqI Hiƒc
A¯úó fvlv e¨eüZ nB‡j H mb` MÖnYxq
nIqvi Rb¨ eû iKg cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nB‡Z
nB‡e| Bgvg †evLvix Giƒc mb` MÖnY
e¨vcv‡i me©vwaK KovKwo Av‡ivc
Kwiqv‡Qb| j¶¨ Ki“Y, KZ`~i mZK©Zv
Aej¤^b Kiv nBqv‡Q †h, ÔQwjg Kwjg
nB‡Z eY©bv Kwiqv‡QÕ, Giƒc ewj‡j eySv
hvq †h, Qwjg mivmwi Kwj‡gi wbKU
ïwbqv‡Q| eis GiƒcI nB‡Z cv‡i †h Ab¨
†Kvb e¨w³i gva¨‡g ïwbqv‡Q| A_P H e¨w³i
bvg GLv‡b D‡jL bvB| Bnv‡Z 1bs aviv
jw•NZ nIqvi AvksKv Av‡Q| Giƒc mvgvb¨
m‡›`‡ni AeKvkI †hb bv _vK‡Z cv‡i; Z¾b¨
GB Dcaviv ivLv nBqv‡Q| GgbwK hw`
†Kvb ivexi welq Giƒc cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †m
Giƒc A¯úó fvlvi Avov‡j cÖK…Z cÖ¯—
v‡eB 1bs kZ© j•Nb Kwiqv nvw`Q eY©bv
Kwiqv‡Q| Z‡e nvw`‡Qi cwifvlvq Zvnv‡K
†gv`v‡jm ejv nB‡e| Giƒc e¨w³ me©¯’v‡b
m‡›`nRbK ewjqv cwiMwYZ nB‡e|
L. cÖ‡Z¨K mvw¶I c~e©eZ©x Dc‡ii mvw¶
Df‡qi RxebKvj I evm¯’vb Giƒc ch©vq
nB‡Z nB‡e †hb Df‡qi g‡a¨ †`Lv mv¶vZ I
K_vevZv© Am¤¢e bv nq|
2. mv¶¨`vZvi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ nvw`Q
wekvi`M‡Yi wbKU bvg wVKvbv, ¸Yvejx,
¯^fve PwiÎ Ges †Kvb& †Kvb& I¯—v‡`i
wbKU nvw`Q wk¶v Kwiqv‡Qb BZ¨vw`
me©welq cwiwPZ nB‡Z nB‡e| mv¶vZ
`vZv‡`i GKRbI AcwiwPZ nB‡j H nvw`Q
MÖnYxq b‡n|
3. AvMv †Mvov cÖwZwU mvw¶B Ávbx,
LuvwU mZ¨ev`x, mr PwiÎ, †gvËvKxg
ci‡nRMvi kvwjbZv I f`ªZv m¤úbœ ¯^fv‡ei
nB‡Z nB‡e| †Kvb e¨w³ Rxe‡b gvÎ GKevi
 31
nvw`Q msµvš— e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v Dw³i Rb¨
aiv cwo‡j G e¨w³i ïay wg_¨v nvw`QB b‡n,
eis Zvnvi mviv Rxe‡bi mg¯— nvw`QB
AMÖvn¨ nB‡e| ZIev Kwi‡jI Zvnvi ewY©Z
nvw`Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ nB‡e bv| Dnv Qvov
Ab¨ †Kvb welq I wg_¨vev`x ewjqv cwiwPZ
nB‡j ev kwiqZ we‡ivax AvwK`v ev
Kvh©Kjv‡c wjß cÖgvwYZ nB‡j ev Amr
cÖK…wZi j¤úU I bxP ¯^fv‡ei †jvK nB‡j
Zvnvi ewY©Z nvw`Q MÖnYxq nB‡e bv|
4. cÖ‡Z¨K mvw¶ Zvi ¯§iY kw³ m¤^‡Ü
AwZkq cvKv†cv³ my`¶ I my`„p msi¶K
ewjqv cwiwPZ nB‡Z nB‡e| Ges BnvI
cÖgvwYZ nIqv Avek¨K †h, cÖwZwU
mvw¶ Zvnvi c‚e©eZx© mv¶¨`vZv A_©vr
I¯—v‡`i wbKU nB‡Z nvw`QLvbv c~Y©
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mwnZ kªeY KiZt mwe‡kl
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mwnZ g~L¯— Kwiqv ev
wjwce× Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb| GB we‡kl
cÖgvY Giƒc nB‡e †h, D³ mvw¶ †h †h
nvw`Q AvRxeb kZ kZevi eY©bv Kwiqv
Avwm‡Z‡Qb| †Kvb mgqB Zvi eY©bvi
g‡a¨ Giƒc Miwgj †`Lv hvB‡e, ZLb nB‡Z
Avi Hiƒc mvw¶i eY©bvi †Kvb nvw`Q
mwVK cÖgvwYZ ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e bv|
GB aviv Abymv‡iB eû MY¨gvb¨ nvw`Q
eY©bvKvix e¨w³MY I e„×ve¯’vq DcbxZ
nBevi ci Zvnv‡`i H Ae¯’vq ewY©Z nvw`Q
c~Y© wbf©i‡hvM¨ ewjqv cwiMYxZ nq
bvB| Zvnv Qvov hvnv‡`i mvaviY
K_vevZ©vq †ewk fyj †`Lv wMqv‡Q
Zvnv‡`i nvw`QI MÖnYxq nq bvB|
wek¦evmx‡K Giƒc P¨v‡jÄ cÖ`vb Kiv
hvB‡Z cv‡i †h, nvw`‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZvi
g‡a¨ we›`ygvÎ m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bvB|-‡Kvivb
†hgb wbf~©j nvw`QI Z`ªyc wbf©~j; Bnv‡Z
†KvbB m‡›`n bvB|Ó [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwRRyj
nK, gyLeÜ Aa¨vq, c„; (12)]
msw¶ß ch©v‡jvPbv
DwjwLZ aviv¸wji Dci bRi w`‡j mvaviY
wkw¶Z †jvKI gyL wdwi‡q wb‡e| Avgvi gZ
gyL© Qvov Gi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i †KDB mgq bó
Ki‡eb bv|
1. c~‡e© K‡qKevi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, nvw`Q
cÖwZ 7 †_‡K 100 Rb ch©š— eY©bvKvix
ev ivex Av‡Qb| G‡`i MociZv wnmv‡e
nvw`Q cÖwZ 50 Rb ivex nq| msM„nxZ 30
j¶ nvw`‡Qi ivex ev eY©bvKvixi msL¨v
`uvovq 15 †KvwU; †evLvixi 6 j¶ nvw`‡Qi
ivexi msL¨v `uvovq 3 †KvwU| G‡`i bvg,
wVKvbv, esk cwiPq, ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi K_v I
Kv‡Ri mZ¨-wg_¨v, Ávb eyw×, ¯§iYkw³;
Rxe‡b GKwU gvÎ wg_¨v e‡jb wb ev
e‡j‡Qb BZ¨vw` LywUbvwU weeiYmn 3/15
†KvwU ivexi Rxe‡bwZnvmmn 6/30 j¶
nvw`Q †kvbvgvÎ †gŠwLKfv‡e msMÖn
K‡i Bgvg †evLvix GKUvi ci GKUv gš’b
K‡i wbR Ávb eyw× I wePvi †gvZv‡eK
cÖvq †mvqv 7 nvRvi nvw`Q mZ¨ e‡j
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| hvi MociZv ivexi msL¨v
`uvovq 3 j¶ 63 nvRvi 7 kZ 50 Rb| c¶vš—‡i,
Bgvg †evLvix gvÎ 18k Rb ivexi Pwi‡Îi
mZ¨Zvi `wjj iPbv K‡i‡Qb| evwK j¶ j¶ ivexi
Pwi‡Îi mZ¨vm‡Z¨i †Kvb `wjj †bB| e‡j ivLv
fv‡jv †h, 18k ivexi bv‡g KZ nvRvi nvw`Q
iwPZ Av‡Q Zv Aa‡gi Rvbv †bB|
2. GKRb gvÎ gvby‡li mviv Rxe‡b GKwU gvÎ
wg_¨v ev f‚j e‡jbwb ev e‡j‡Qb; Ggb mvw¶
¯^vgx-¯¿x,mš—vb-mš—wZ, gvZv-wcZv
 32
Kv‡iv c‡¶B †Kn w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| GgbwK
wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡iI Zv m¤¢e bq; Ggb GKwU
wb®úvc gvQyg gvby‡li cwiPq Av`g †_‡K
AvR ch©š— Kv‡iv Rvbv †bB; GgbwK
nvw`‡Qi Av‡jv‡K bweMYI f~‡ji D‡×©
wQ‡jb bv e‡j kwiqZ ¯^qs wb‡RB mvw¶
w`‡”Q|
3. ivex‡`i g‡a¨ 2/4 Rb ivexi bvg wVKvbv
we¯§„Z n‡j ev AwaK hy³ Ki‡j Zv mbv³
Kivi myÎ KviI Rvbvi K_v bq| whwb gvÎ
kÖ“wZ my‡Î nvw`Q I ivexi bvg wVKvbv I
Rxe‡bwZnvm msMÖn K‡i‡Qb, wZwb
`ÕyPviwU ev` w`‡j ev mshy³ Ki‡j Kvi wK
Kivi Av‡Q!
4. ¯^qs Bgvg †evLvixMY wb‡Riv wg_¨v
e‡jbwb, fzj K‡ib wb, Ggb †Kvb `wjj
cÖgvY ‡bB! Ôwg_¨v ewjwbÕ evK¨wU
nvRvi evi wj‡L KQg K‡i ej‡jI ee©i g~L©
Qvov Ab¨ †Kn wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv!
gnvbwei iIRv †gvevi‡Ki cv‡k e‡m wjL‡jB
†h Zv mZ¨ n‡e Ggb wek¦vm ÔKÕ A¶i
ÁvbïY¨ †jv‡KivB Ki‡Z cv‡i| nvw`Q mZ¨
wK wg_¨v Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^qs
nvw`Q¸wjB h‡_ó|
5. Bgvg †evLvixMY cÖvq 3k eQi c‡i `wjq I
¯^‡NvwlZ ivQy‡ji †m‡µUvix (bv‡q‡e
ivQyj) wQ‡jb| Qvnvev‡`i Zzjbvq Zviv
AwaK avwg©K ev Ávbx Aek¨B wQ‡jb bv|
Z`ycwi kwiq‡Zi wek¦v‡m gnvbwe wb‡RB
hLb fzj K‡i‡Qb! ZLb Bgvg †evLvix‡`i gZ
`wjq †bZv‡`i †Kvb cÖkœB _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
†ek wKQy cÖgv‡Yi g‡a¨ gvÎ 2wU cÖgvY
†`Iqv †Mj:
K. Avey †nvivqiv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: GK`v
bvgv‡Ri GKvgZ ejv n‡jv, mK‡j `uvwo‡q
KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡jv| nhiZ ivQyjvjvn mv‡j-
jvû AvjvB‡n AQvjvg bvgvR coevi Rb¨
Avm‡jb| wZwb hLb †gvQvjvq
(Rvqbvgv‡R) `uvov‡jb (bvgvR Avi¤¢ nIqvi
c~e©¶‡Y) nVvr Zvnvi g‡b co‡jv wZwb
diR †Mvmj (m½‡gvËi) K‡ib wb| wZwb
mKj‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Z ej‡jb Ges Zr¶Yvr
†Mvmj K‡i Avm‡jb| Zvui gv_vi cvwb ZLbI
†dvUvq †duvUvq cowQj| GgZve¯’vqB
wZwb bvgvR Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| Ges Avgiv
mK‡jB Zvi mwnZ bvgvR cojvg| [`ª: †evLvix,
1g LÛ; AvwRRyj.nK 1g LÛ; c„: 145] [bvcvK
RvqbvgvRwU cvK cweÎ Kiv n‡qwQj
wKbv!]
L. Avãyjvn Be‡b gvQy` (iv) eY©bv K‡ib:
GK`v ivQyj (mv) †hvn‡ii bvgvR cuvP
ivKvZ c‡o †dj‡jb| Zvi wbKU AviR Kiv
n‡jv: Ôbvgv‡Ri ivKvZ wK †e‡o
wM‡q‡Q?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÒBnvi A_© wK?
Ó ZLb AviR Kiv n‡jv †h, ÔAvcwb bvgv‡R
cuvP ivKvZ c‡o‡Qb|Õ GZ`kªe‡Y nhiZ
(mv) Qvjvg wdivevi ci 2wU †mR`v Ki‡jb|
Zvici Avevi Qvjvg Ki‡jb| bvgvRv‡š—
ej‡jb, ÒbvgvR m¤ú‡K© bZzb wKQy nÕ‡j
wbðqB †Zvgvw`M‡K e‡j w`Zvg| wKš‘
Avwg gvbyl AvgviI fzj nq| †hiƒc †Zvgv‡`i
fzj n‡q _v‡K| AZGe, †Kvb mgq Avwg fz‡j
†M‡j Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`I| Avi
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kn bvgv‡Ri ivKvZ m¤^‡Ü
m‡›`‡n cwZZ nÕ‡j Zvi KZ©e¨ n‡e wPš—v
K‡i mwVK ivKvZ wba©viY Kiv, †m Dnvi
wfwˇZB bvgvR c~Y© Ki‡e| AZtci Qvjvg
K‡i 2wU †mR`v Ki‡e|Ó [ †evLvix, 1g
LÛ,AvwR. nK; c„: 315]
6. DwjwLZ 3bs avivwU ‡h wg_¨v I weÁvcY
 33
meŸ©¯^ Zv ÔAvey †nvivqivi msw¶ß
RxebxÕ Aa¨vq 1bs nvw`QwU Rjš—
cÖgvb; †mLv‡b GgbwK kqZv‡bi bv‡g
nvw`QwU Avey †nvivqivi eiv‡Z ivQy‡ji
bv‡g mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
7. DwjwLZ 1bs Gi ÔKÕ avivq ewY©Z
wkïmyjf hyw³wUi wei“‡× Ômivmwi
†Kvivb wei“× nvw`QÕ Aa¨vq 5bs Gi ÔKÕ
avivq j¶Yxq †h ¯^qs ivQyjB ÔQwjg-
KwjgÕ Gi †P‡qI bvg wVKvbv wenxY
A¯úó evK¨ ÔAgyK AgyK †gvmjgvb SMov
Kivq jvBjvZzj K`‡ii wbw`©ó ZvwiL
fywj‡q †`qv n‡q‡QÕ e‡j kwiqZ ¯^
we‡ivax mvw¶ w`‡”Q|
* †jknxb I Qwnn&; ZLbB Avwg Dnv‡K
11 Bgvb †evLvixi nvw`Q mZ¨Zvi mvw¶
wbR¯^ Dw³:
1. Bgvg †evLvix e‡jb, ÒAvwg †jLv-cov Avi¤
¢ Kivi c‡i 10 ermi eq‡m Avgvi Aš—‡i Avj-
vni Zid †_‡K Gj&nvg nq †h, Avwg †hb
nvw`Q KÚ¯’ Kivq Zrci nB|Ó
2. 18 ermi eq‡m wewea MÖš’ msKj‡b e¨c„Z
nB Ges gw`bvq ivQyjvjvni iIRvcv‡Ki
wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b e‡m nvw`‡Qi mv¶¨`vZv
ev ivexM‡Yi Rxe‡bwZnvm iPbvq GKLvbv
wKZve iPbv Kwi|
3. †hŠe‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢ ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg- Avwg
GKwU cvLv nv‡Z wb‡q ivQy‡ji (mv)
wbKU `uvwo‡q AvwQ Ges H cvLv Øviv
ivQyjvjvn nÕ‡Z gkv gvwQ BZ¨vw` nwU‡q
ivLwQ| fv‡jv GKRb ZvÕexi eY©bvKvixi
wbKU GB ¯^cœ e¨³ Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, ÒZzwg Ggb KvR Ki‡e hvnv Øviv
ivQy‡ji (mv) cÖwZ †gŠRy, Rvj ev wg_¨v
nvw`‡Qi m¤^Ü g~j DrcvwUZ nB‡e| Bnv
ï‡b Avgvi g‡b †cÖiYv RvM‡jv †h, Avwg
Ggb GKLvbv †KZve wjLe, hvnvi g‡a¨
m‡›`n gy³ Qwnn& nvw`Q _vK‡e|Ó
4. Avwg GB †KZv‡ei g‡a¨ cÖwZwU nvw`Q
GZ`~i mZK©Zvi mwnZ MÖnY K‡iwQ †h,
Avjvn cÖ`Ë¡ ¯^xq ¶gZv, Ávb, Gjg I
AwfÁZv Øviv cÖwZwU nvw`Q‡K m~²
iƒ‡c †e‡Q I ciL K‡i jIqvi c‡iI cÖ‡Z¨KwU
nvw`Q wjLevi c~‡e© †Mvmj KiZt 2
ivKvZ bvgvR c‡o Avjvni wbKU G‡¯—
Lviv Kivi ci hLb Avgvi g‡b `„p wek¦vm
Rwb¥‡q‡Q †h, GB nvw`QwU m‡›`n
Avgvi GB †KZv‡ei Aš—f©~³ K‡iwQ,
Bnvi c~‡e© b‡n| GB wKZv‡ei
cwi‡”Q`mg~n cweÎ gw`bvq ivQy‡ji (mv)
iIRvcv‡Ki wbKUeZ©x e‡m mvwR‡qwQ
Ges cÖwZwU cwi‡”Q` wjL‡ZI 2 ivKvZ
bvgvR c‡owQ| GBiƒ‡c Avwg ¯^xq KÚ¯’ 6
j¶ nvw`Q (ZvR¨e e¨vcvi e‡U!) †_‡K †e‡Q
16 erm‡i AK¬vš— cwikª‡g GB
†KZveLvbv msKjb K‡iwQ| GB Avkvq
AbycÖvYxZ n‡q †h, Avwg †hb GB
†KZveLvbv‡K wb‡q Avjvni `iev‡i nvwRi
n‡Z cvwi| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÊ AvwR. nK ÔgyLeÜÕ]
mg_©K‡`i ¯^cœ I Dw³
1. Avãyj Iqv‡n` Ge‡b Av`g bvgK GK wewkó
e¨w³ eY©bv K‡ib: GK iv‡Z Avwg ivQyj‡K
(mv) ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg| wZwb ¯^xq
QvnvexM‡Yi GK RvgvZmn GK ¯’v‡b
A‡c¶gvb Ae¯’vq `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Avwg
ivQyjvjvn‡K Qvjvg w`‡q wRÁvmv Kijvg,
 34
ÒBqv ivQyjvjvn! Avcwb Kvnvi A‡c¶vq
GLv‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb?Ó ivQyjvjvn ej‡jb,
Ògynv¤§` Be‡b BmgvB‡ji (Bgvg
†evLvixi) A‡c¶vq AvwQ|Ó ¯^cœ
eY©bvKvix ej‡jb, ÔwKQyw`b c‡i hLb
Avwg Bgvg †evLvixi g„Zz¨ msev` ïb‡Z
†cjvg, ZLb wnmve K‡i †`Ljvg, Avwg †h
¯^cœ †`‡LwQjvg wVK †mB mgqB Bgvg
†evLvixi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj|Õ
2. bgg Ge‡b †dvRvBj bvgK wewkó
†gvnv‡Ïm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,ÔAvwg ¯^‡cœ
†`Ljvg nhiZ ivQyjvjvn (mv) iIRv kwid
†_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡jb| Ges †evLvix Zvui
wcQb wcQb nuvU‡Qb| ivQyj (mv) †h †h
¯’v‡b cv †i‡L nvU‡Qb, Bgvg †evLvix Zuvi
wcQ‡b wVK wVK †mB ¯’v‡b cv †i‡L
nuvU‡Qb|Õ †evLvix wbevmx Avey nv‡Zg
bvgK wewkó e¨w³I AweKj ¯^‡cœ †`‡L‡Qb
e‡j eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|
3. wewkó e¨w³ e‡jb, ÔAvwg ivQyjvjvn‡K
(mv) ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg, wZwb wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg †Kv_vq hv”Q?Õ Avwg AviR
Kijvg, Ôgynv¤§` Beb BmgvB‡ji wbKU
hvw”Q|Õ nhiZ (mv) ej‡jb, ÒZuv‡K Avgvi
Qvjvg w`I|Ó
4. Avey hv‡q` gviIqvRx bvgK cÖwm× GKRb
†gvnv‡Ïm eY©bv K‡ib, ÒGK`v Avwg
cweÎ Kvev N‡ii msjMœ ¯’v‡b ï‡qwQjvg|
Z`ve¯’vq ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg, ivQyjvjvn Avgv‡K
ej‡Qb, Ô†n Avey hv‡q`! Zzwg Avi KZKvj
Bgvg kv‡dBi †KZve co‡Z _vK‡e! Avgvi
†KZve cobv †Kb?Õ Avwg AviR Kijvg,
ûRyi Avcbvi †KZve †KvbwU? nhiZ DËi
digvB‡jb, Ôgynv¤§` Be‡b BmgvBj †h
wKZveLvbv msKjb K‡i‡Qb, DnvB Avgvi
wKZve|Ó
5. Mv‡je Ge‡b wReªvBj bvgK LiZ½
MÖvgevmx e‡jb, ÒBgvg †evLvix GKw`b
Avgvi AvwZ‡_qZv MÖnY K‡ib| Bgvg
†evLvix‡K Ke‡ii g‡a¨ ivLvgvÎB Ke‡ii
PZzicv‡k©¦ †gm&‡Ki b¨vq my-NªvY I
myevm Qov‡Z jvM‡jv Ges H myevm
eûw`b ch©š— ¯’vqx wQj| †`k-we‡`‡ki
†jvK †Rqvi‡Zi Rb¨ G‡m Z_vKvi gvwU
wb‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jv; Ggb wK Avgiv Ae‡k‡l
H Kei‡K gReyZ †eóbx Øviv i¶v Ki‡Z eva¨
njvg|Ó [`ª: †evLvix,1g LÊ AvwR. nK; ÔgyLeÜÕ c„:
28-31]
*
12 Bgvg †gvm‡j‡gi nvw`Q mZ¨Zvi mvw¶
wbR¯^ Dw³:
Bgvg †gvm‡jg wb‡Ri msKwjZ nvw`Q m¤^‡Ü
`vwe K‡ib †h, Òc„w_exi gynv‡ÏmMY hw`
`yBkZ ermi ch©š— nvw`Q wjwce× Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb, Z_vwc Zvnvw`M‡K Aek¨B GB
m¤ú`hy³ weï× †KZv‡ei Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi GB †KZv‡ei DciB Zv‡`i Av¯’v I wek¦vm
AwePj _vK‡e|Ó [ `ª: Qwnn †gvm‡jg; Av. dvZvn 1g
LÛ, c„: 85 ]
mg_©K‡`i ¯^cœ I Dw³
1. Bgvg Avey nv‡Zgx e‡jb, ÒB‡š—Kv‡ji ci
Avwg Bgvg gymwjg‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ
Ges Zvi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, Avjvn Avgvi Rb¨ †e‡n‡¯—i
mKj ¯’vb hv‡qR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †hLv‡b
B”Qv †mLv‡bB †h‡Z cvwi|Ó
2. Bgvg Avey Avjx RvDbx e‡jb, Ò†Kvb GK
 35
e¨w³ Bgvg gymwjg‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡L‡Qb †h,
wZwb †e‡n‡¯— Av‡Qb| wKiƒ‡c bvRvZ
†c‡q‡Qb, G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jb, ÔAvgvi
nv‡Zi Qwnn& gymwjg kix‡di †h LÛwU
i‡q‡Q Dnvi e‡`Šj‡ZB Avwg bvRvZ
†c‡qwQ|Ó
3. nv‡dR gymwjgv web KziZix e‡jb,
Ògymwjg kix‡di gZ Bmjv‡g Giƒc Avi
GKLvwb MÖš’ †KnB iPbv Ki‡Z m¶g nq
wb|Ó
4. gynvwÏmMY Qwn †gvm‡j‡gi weï×Zv
m¤^‡Ü mK‡jB GKgZ| ïay ZvB bq; cieZ©x
Kv‡ji K‡qKRb hyM †kªô gynvwχmi g‡Z
Qwnn& †evLvixi Zzjbvq Qwnn gymwjg
kixd AwaK weï× I †kªô|
5. cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm KvRx Avqve e‡jb †h,
ÒAvgiv K‡qKRb nvw`‡Qi I¯—v`, hvnviv
cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm wQ‡jb, Zvnviv Qwnn&
†evLvix A‡c¶v Qwnn& gymwjg kixd‡KB
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó
6. nv‡dR Ge‡b gvb`vn e‡jb, ÒAvwg weL¨vZ
gynvwÏm nvwdR Avey Avjx wbkvcyix‡K
(hvi gZ eo nvwdR Avwg Avi GKRbI †`wL
bvB) GB K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, AvKv‡ki
bx‡P Bgvg gymwj‡gi nvw`Q MÖš’ A‡c¶v
weï×Zvi wKZve GKLvwbI †`wL bvB|Ó
7. Aveyhyi AvivRx I Avey nvwZg Bgvg
gymwj‡gi nvw`Q kv‡mª Ávb wekvj Zvi
Kvi‡Y Zvnv‡K nvw`‡Qi Ges Avn&‡j
nvw`‡Qi Bgvg g‡b K‡ib|
8. Bgvg nvigvBb e‡jb, Òhw` †Kvb e¨w³ ¯¿x
Zvjv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i KQg K‡i †h, Bgvg
†evLvix Ges Bgvg gymwj‡gi †mB mKj
nvw`Q Qwnn&, Dnv ivQy‡ji evYx-Zvnvi
¯¿x ZvjvK nB‡e bv| KviY Df‡qi
†KZve؇qi nvw`Qg~n Qwnn& [weï×]|Ó
[`ª: †gvm‡jg, 1g LÊ gynv¤§` Aveyj dvZvn f‚Tv; c„:85]
ch©v‡jvPbv
1. gynv‡Ïm I mg_©K‡`i wbR¯^ Dw³, ¯^cœ
BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü we¯—vwiZ mgv‡jvPbv
wb¯cÖ‡qvRb| ag©fxi“MY hw` j¾v ev
weeªZ‡eva bv K‡ib Z‡e ¯^-¯^ Áv‡bi
gvcKvwV‡Z wePvi we‡klY Ki‡eb|
wjwLZ `wjj mZ¨vmZ¨ cÖgv‡Y e¨w³MZ
Dw³ I ¯^‡cœi Avkªq †bqvi A_© `wjjwUi
†Kvb wfwË †bB| AZGe, Gi wg_¨v
weÁvcY Qvov cÖPv‡iiI †Kvb c_ †Lvjv
†bB| KviY †Kvivb mZ¨vm‡Z¨i e¨vcv‡i
GKwU ¯^‡cœiI `iKvi nqwb|
2. Bgvg †evLvix e‡j‡Qb †h, Avjvn
cÖ`Ë¡ Ávb, AwfÁZvi Øviv (†gŠwLKfv‡e
msM„nxZ) 6 j¶ nvw`Q my²iƒ‡c †e‡Q †h
nvw`Q¸wj mwVK ‡c‡q‡Qb, †m¸wj †jLvi
Av‡M cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Rb¨ 2 ivKvZ bvgvR
AZtci G‡¯’Lvivi gva¨‡g wbwðZ n‡q AZtci
msKjb K‡i‡Qb| cvVK‡`i ¯§iY Av‡Q †h,
nhiZ AveyeKi gvÎ 5 kZ nvw`Q wj‡L nvRvi
wPš—v fvebv, G‡¯—Lviv K‡iI m‡›`n gy³
nÕ‡Z bv †c‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q R¡vwj‡q
†`b| nhiZ Igi G e¨vcv‡i mfv mwgwZ K‡i
AZtci GK gvm hver G‡¯—Lviv K‡i GKB
Kvi‡Y Ges gymwjg we‡k¦i e„nËi ¯^v‡_©
msKj‡bi cwiKíbv Kmg †L‡q cwiZ¨vM
K‡ib| c¶vš—‡i, cÖvq wZbkZ ermi c‡i
BgvgMY H GKB Avjvn-ivQy‡ji †cÖ‡g
AbycÖvwYZ n‡q, Bmjv‡gi e„nËi ¯^v‡_©
(?) nvRvi nvRvi nvw`Q iPbv K‡i mZ¨,
gnvmZ¨ e‡j `vwe Kivi wcQ‡b Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨
I j¶¨ gymwjg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ eoB D‡ØMRbK
 36
e‡U!
3. c~‡e©I ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, nvw`Q msKjK,
Bgvg †gvnv‡ÏmMY G‡K A‡b¨i ¸i“ wkl¨
wQ‡jb| A_P ¸i“i msM„nxZ nvw`Q
cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i, eis cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯^Zš¿fv‡e
cybt cybt nvw`Q msMÖn, msKjb I ¯^-¯^
KweivRx cÖPviYv! nvw`Q gv‡K©‡U ¸i“-
wkl¨‡`i GB Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi KviY
GKgvÎ ag© e¨emv Qvov wØZxq †Kvb
D‡Ïk¨ _vKvi hyw³ †bB|
4. Bgvg †evLvix †h 430 Rb ivexi gvidZ
nvw`Q cÖvß n‡q Dnv mZ¨ e‡j wbR
MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb; Bgvg †gvm‡jg Zvi
cÖ‡Z¨KwU wg_¨v e‡j eR©b K‡i‡Qb|
Abyiƒc Bgvg †gvm‡jg †h 620 Rb ivexi
gvidr mZ¨ nvw`Q MÖnY K‡i‡Qb; Bgvg
†evLvix Zv wg_¨v e‡j Zvi Qwnn& MÖ‡š’
¯’vb †`b wb! Zv¾e e¨vcvi e‡U!
5. cÖPwjZ kwiq‡Zi g‡Z gvby‡li g„Zz¨i ci
cvc-cy‡Y¨i †kªYx g‡Z Bjxb I wQw¾b
bvgK ¯’v‡b ivLv nq! AZtci †KqvgZ †k‡l
nvm‡ii gv‡V wePvi we‡ePbvq †e‡n¯—
†`vh‡L cvVv‡bv n‡e| D³ wek¦vm g‡Z
gnvbwe GLb ch©š— †e‡n‡¯— XyK‡Z
cv‡ib wb e‡j kwiq‡Zi `„p wek¦vm| c¶vš—
‡i G¸wj m¤úbœ nIqvi c~‡e©B BgvgØq
wK K‡i †e‡n‡¯— Xz‡K co‡jb! Zv
mvaviY wkw¶Z GgbwK Kv‡di‡`i‡KI
fvwe‡q Zzj‡e!
6. gnvbwei RxweZve¯’vq Ges mvg‡bB hLb
Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wg_¨v, †PvMj‡Lvix,
†gvbv‡dKx Z_v Qvnvev‡`i g‡a¨ SMov-
dvQv` msMwVZ n‡q‡Q; KvevNi, iIRv
†gveviK wRqvi‡Z GLbI gyqv‡jg‡`i hLb
Nyl cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq; UvDU, evUcvi Lybx
Nyl‡Lvi Z_v ivRbxwZwe`, ag©
e¨emvqxMYI hLb nvRx nIqvi my‡hvM
cvq! 14k ermi hver ivwóªq ¶gZv I
†KvlvMvi ivRv-ev`kvMY GLbI A
‰eafv‡e `Lj K‡i Av‡Qb! ZLb cweÎ iIRv
†gvevi‡Ki †`vnvB w`‡q wKQy cÖPvi-
cÖwZôv Kivi wcQ‡b †Kvb mr D‡Ïk¨
Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|
7. GZ`m‡Z¡I †gvnv‡ÏmMY G‡K hv mZ¨ e‡j
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, A‡b¨ Zv wg_¨v e‡j eR©b
K‡i‡Qb; GKB nvw`‡Q ci¯úi we‡ivax
nvw`QI we`¨gvb| ZvQvov ev¯—e
we‡ivax, cÖK…wZ we‡ivax, GgbwK
†Kviv‡bi wecixZ AmsL¨ nvw`Q we`¨gvb|
¯’vb we‡k‡l `yÕPvi Lvbvi bgybvI †`qv
n‡e|
8. Aaybv wejyß BmjvwgK †W‡gvµvwUK
jx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv †cÖwm‡W›U giûg
Avãyi iwng msKwjZ Ônvw`Q msKj‡bi
BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ †Kvivb I nvw`‡Qi
cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q wj‡L‡Qb, Ònvw`Q
bvgv‡R †ZjvIqvr Kiv nq bv; nv‡qR,
†bdvm I Rybyex Ae¯’vqI aiv, †Qvqv I cov
hv‡qR, IRy †Mvm‡ji `iKvi nq bv| nvw`Q
A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Kv‡di nq bv BZ¨vw`|Ó
myZivs Ggb nvw`Q‡K cyw_-Dcb¨v‡mi
m‡½B Zzjbv Kiv P‡j! Bnv‡Z a‡g©i †Kvb
¸i“Z¡ †bB [†`Lyb: H; †Kvivb nvw`Q cv_©K¨
Aa¨vq]| Avi H GKB MÖ‡š’i Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb
wVK Zvi wecixZ|
9. nvw`Q‡eËvMY ARvbv A‡Pbv j¶ j¶
†gŠwLK I KvíwbK mvw¶i Dci nvw`‡Qi
mZ¨vmZ¨ cÖgv‡Y m‡Pó n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘
Kw®§bKv‡jI †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K GKwU
nvw`‡QiI mZ¨ wg_¨v cÖgvY Kivi †Póv
 37
K‡ibwb eis AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Zv Gwo‡q
†M‡Qb| nv‡ji kvqLyj nvw`QMYI
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K nvw`‡Qi mZ¨vmZ¨
cÖgv‡Y GLbI ivRx n‡”Qb bv| A_P
†Kvivb mvw¶ †`q †h, ivQyj †Kviv‡bi
evwn‡i wZj cwigvY K_v I KvR K‡ib wb;
Ki‡j Zvi Nuv‡oi wkiv †K‡U †`qv n‡Zv|
[†`Lyb: Qyiv 69: nvK¡v- 44-47]
10. DwjwLZ nvw`Q cix¶vi aviv¸wj †jLvi
Av‡M MÖvg-M‡Äi †gv³vi-gyûix A_ev
mvwjk gvZzeŸi‡`i civgk© wb‡jI
m¤§vwbZ, Av‡jg, Avjvgv, kv‡qL‡`i
wKQyUv n‡jI B¾Z i¶v n‡Zv| ag© Z_v
gnv bwe‡K wb‡qI weZ‡K©i m„wó n‡Zv
bv|
11. cÖKvk _v‡K †h, nvw`Q eY©bvKvixMY
Rxe‡b wg_¨v e‡jbwb, K‡ib wb, Ggb
mvw¶-mvey` cÖgvwYZ n‡j (Aev¯—e)
Zv‡`i nvw`Q MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †mB
ivex‡`i c‡¶ mZ¨Zvi mvw¶ cÖgvb †bB|
AZtci H mvw¶‡`i mZ¨Zvi mvw¶; AZtci
ci¤úivq Bnv‡`i, Dnv‡`i, Zvnv‡`i Ges
Zvnv‡`i Ges Dnv‡`i mvw¶! A_©vr H
KvíwbK mvw¶i wQjwQjv Pj‡Z Pj‡Z
eZ©gvb cvVK ch©š— G‡m †cuŠ‡Q hvq|
welqUv Kíbv Ki‡j cvV‡Ki gv_v
weMovevi K_v e‡U! g~jZt 6/30 j¶ nvw`Q;
†KvwU †KvwU ivex‡`i bvg-wVKvbv, esk
cwiPq, Rxe‡bwZnvm; Zv‡`i K‡g©i mZ¨-
wg_¨vi mvw¶ BZ¨vw`-BZ¨vw`; meB
KvíwbKfv‡e msMÖn Ges KvíwbKfv‡eB
QvUvB evQvB Ges GKB e¨w³ I GKB
†Uwe‡j e‡mB iwPZ; hv bvUK, M‡íi
mv‡_B Zzjbv Kiv hvq! ag© Z_v Avjvn-
ivQyj‡K wb‡q Ggb Jcb¨vwmK wePvi
we‡klY eoB nZvkvRbK e‡U!
12. cybt ¯§iYxq †h, †Qnv‡QËvi me©‡kªô
BgvgØq: Bgvg †evLvix I Bgvg
†gvm‡jg‡K, Zv‡`i ¸i“-cxi Bgvg hvn&jx
KZ©„K Zv‡`i Bmjvg we‡ivax gZev‡`i
Kvi‡Y ÒAevwÂZ †gvm‡jgÓ †NvlYv K‡i
¯‹zj K¶ †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i‡Qb, Zvi
KviY kwiqZ g‡bi fz‡jI cÖKvk K‡ib wb,
RbmvaviY‡KI Rvb‡Z †`b wb|
13. Bgvg †evLvixMY Rxe‡b KLbI wg_¨v e‡jb
wb, K‡ib wb! Dnv Kmg w`‡q cÖgvY Kivi
cwi‡ek Avi †bB!
14. †evLvix mv‡neMY ¯^-wjwLZ †KZve
wb‡q KvíwbK †e‡n‡¯— Xy‡K †M‡Qb!
welqwU †Kviv‡bi cÖwZ e„×v½ywj
cÖ`k©b e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq! Ggb cvëv
a„óZv †gvm‡jg mv‡n‡ei f³MYI
†`wL‡q‡Qb †h gvÎ GK LÛ †gvm‡jg
nvw`Q wb‡qB †gvm‡jg mv‡ne †e‡n‡¯—
Xz‡K c‡o‡Qb| A_P gnvbwe‡K †e‡n‡¯—
XzKvevi Rb¨ wek¦ †gvm‡jg Avjvni Kv‡Q
14kZ ermi hver mycvwik K‡iB Pj‡Qb|
†hgb: Ò‡n Avjvn! Zzwg nhiZ gynv¤§`‡K
m‡e©vP¨ †e‡n‡¯— `vwLj Ki! Zzwg †Zv
Iqv`v f½ Ki bv!Ó [`ª: AvRv‡bi I bvgv‡Ri
wewfbœ †`vqv]
16. Ômg_©K‡`i ¯^cœ I Dw³Õi 8 bs avivwU
†`Lyb; nvw`Q cix¶v ev mZ¨vm‡Z¨i mv‡_
¯¿x Zvjv‡Ki wK m¤úK© Av‡Q! GKvš—
MÖvg¨ g~L© †jvK Qvov Ggb gš—e¨ Avi
†KB ev Ki‡Z cv‡i!
15. gnvbwei nvw`Q, gnvbwei †KZve Avj-
 38
†Kvivb; gnvbwei gyL wbtm„Z evYx
wb‡RB Zv wj‡L‡Qb| †evLvix‡`i wjwLZ
†KZve bq|
16. †gvU K_v nvRvi eQi c~‡e©iB †nvK,
nvRvi nvRvi mvw¶ _vKzK ev bv
_vKzK,Avi welqwU †h-B ejyK ev †h
†Kvb MÖ‡š’B †jLv _vKzK Zv‡Z wKQy
hvq-Av‡m bv| welqwU hyw³hy³ wK bv!,
mvwe©K gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi wbwg‡Ë¡ cwi¶xZ
I cÖgvwYZ wK bv! m‡e©vcwi Dnv
†Kvivb mg_©b K‡i wK bv! DnvB P‚ovš
— wePvh© welq| Ggb wbwðr cix¶v I
wePvi we‡ePbvi Rb¨B gvby‡li KY©, P¶z I
ü`q †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Bnvi ‰Kwdqr w`‡Z
gvbyl eva¨, KviY:
A jv ZvKdz-- gvQDjvb| [17: ewb-BmªvBj-
36] A_©: †h welq †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB
Dnvi AbymiY KwiI bv; KY©, P¶z I ü`q,
Dnv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU m¤ú‡K© ‰Kwdqr
Zje Kiv n‡e|
* Avmj bvg: Avey Avãyjvn gynv¤§v` Beb qvhx`
13 ‡Qnv‡QËvi †jLKMY cÖvq mK‡jB Ab-
Aviwe
4 BgvgMY Avieevmx n‡jI Zviv †h wkqv
mg_©K ev m¤cÖ`vqf~³ wQ‡jb Zv c~‡e©B
ejv n‡q‡Q| ciewZ© 6 nvw`Q †jLKMY cÖvq
mK‡jB Bivbx wQ‡jb| ejvevûj¨ †h, Bmjv‡gi hZ
iK‡gi `j-Dc`j, wewfbœ gZ& I c‡_i m„wó
n‡q‡Q Zvi AwaKvskB Biv‡b DrcwË|
1. Avj eyLvix
Avmj bvg: Avey Ave`yjvn gynv¤§v` Beb
BmgvCj Beb Beivnxg Beb gyMxiv Beb
evi`xhevn Beb evhhvt; eyLviv‡Z Zvi Rb¥;
eyLvivi LiZ½ bvgK GjvKvq gyZz¨ nq| (myΪ:
msw¶ß Bmjvwgx wek¦‡Kvl, 2q L. c„: 69; B. dvD‡Ûmb)
2. gymwjg
Avmj bvg: gymwjg web Avj-nv¾vR web
gymwjg web `i`bx Avj-Kzkvqix Avb
wbmvcyix| Zvi Dcbvg Aveyj ûmvBb Ges
Dcvwa wQj Avmv‡Ki“ÏxY| Avi‡ei eby Kvkvqi
†Mv‡Î Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wKš‘ Lyivmv‡bi
wbkvcyi wQj Zvi Avevm f~wg| GKwU nvw`Q
LyR‡Z LyR‡Z Zrmn GK Szwo †LRyi †L‡Z
†L‡Z e`& nR‡g gviv hvb| wbkvcy‡iB Zv‡K
`vdb Kiv nq| (myÎ: Qwnn gymwjg kwid; †gvnv¤§vw`qv
jvB‡eªix; c„:82)
3. Be‡b gvRv
Beb Avew`jvn Beb gvRvt Avi ivevÕC Avj-
Kvhexbx| Zvi bvgwU wb‡q kwiq‡Z gZ‡f`
Av‡Q| wZwb Abvie es‡kv™¢yZ wQ‡jb|
KvRfxb bvgK GjvKvq Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib| Zvi
Kzj cwiPq Avi iveC| Kvib Zvi esk Avi‡ei Avi
ivexAvt †Mv‡Îi AvwkªZv wQj| (myÎ: msw¶ß
Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 1g L. c„:136)
4. wZiwgRx
Avmj bvg: Avey Cmv gynv¤§v` Beb Cmv Beb
 39
mvIivt Beb kvÏv`; wZiwgR bvgK GjvKvi
evwm›`v| GjvKvwU evjL †_‡K 18 gvBj `~‡i
Avgy `viqvi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| wZiwg‡RB gviv
hvb| Zvi Rxebx m¤^‡Ü wek¦‡Kvl we‡kl
wKQy Rv‡b bv|wZwb Rb¥vÜ wQ‡jb, gZvš—
‡i e„× eq‡m AÜ nb| (myÎ: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl;
1g L. c„:464)
wRûj b`xi †ejv f~wg wZiwgR bvgK GjvKvq
Rb¥| (`ª: nvw`Q msKj‡bi BwZnvm; Av: iwng, Lvqi“b
cÖKvkwb; c„:375)
5. Avb bvQvC
Avmj bvg: Avey Avew`i-ivngvb Avngv` Beb
ïAvqe Beb Avjx Beb evni Beb wmbvb Avb
bvmvC| Zvi Rxebx m¤^‡Ü wek¦‡Kvl we‡kl
wKQy Rv‡b bv| †Kv_vq Rb¥ ZvI Rv‡b bv|
Z‡e wZwb wgk‡i G‡m emwZ M‡ob| wKQy
Kvj c‡i `v‡gk‡K Av‡mb| wkqv‡`i cÖwZ
mg_©b-mnvbyf~wZ I mybœx DgvBqv‡`i
cÖwZ ˆeix fve cÖ`k©‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Zvi
cÖwZ `~e©¨env‡ii d‡j wZwb gviv hvb|GB
A¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨i d‡j Zv‡K knx` ejv nq|
( A_©vr Zv‡K mybœx DgvBqvMY wcwU‡q
nZ¨v K‡ib|) ivgvjvq g„Zz¨ nq, gZvš—‡i
`v‡gk‡K| (myÎ: Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl; 1g L. c„: 504)
Lyivmvb Aš—tcvZx bvmv bvgK GjvKvq Rb¥
MÖnY K‡ib| (myÎ: nvw`Q msKj‡bi BwZnvm; Av:
iwng, Lvqi“b cÖKvkbx; c„: 373)
6. Avey `vD`
Avmj bvg: Avey `vD` myjvqgvb Bebyj
AvkAvQ| wZwb gZvš—‡i Kv›`vnvi I wPk&Z
Gi wbKU wmwRmZvb cÖ‡`‡k Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib|| (myÎ: Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl; 1g L. c„: 47)
*
14 wn›`y‡`i GKwU nvw`Q
welqwU wjL‡Z ev ïb‡Z Lvivc jvM‡jI ¯^qs
kxe VvKz‡ii gyL wbtm„Z evYx ev Qwnn
nvw`QwU Zvi f³MY (QvnvevMY) wRnŸv
euvKv K‡i A_©vr K‚U‡KŠk‡j cÖPvi K‡i
mgMÖ wn›`y m¤cÖ`vq‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Q
weavq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ávb K‡i ewY©Z n‡jv| Ges
Avgv‡`i nvw`‡Qi ¯^iƒc Ges g~j¨vqb
m¤ú‡K©I cvVKe„›`‡K m‡PZb nÕ‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡e| welqwUi Z_¨myÎ †`qv m¤¢e nqwb KviY
†Kvb GK eªvþ‡Yi gy‡L †kvbv Ges
¸i“Z¡ w`‡qwQ GRb¨ †h-†e`-MxZvq g~wZ©
cyRvi `wjj †bB Ges kxe wj½ cyRviI BwZnvm
cvIqv hvq wb| †Kn cweÎ ‡e`-MxZvi Av‡jv‡K
ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡j evwaZ n‡ev|
GK`v kxe VvKz‡ii QvnvevMY D‡Ïk¨
cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q ¸i“i Kv‡Q AviR Ki‡jb †h,
ÔûRyi `~i `~ivš— †_‡K RbmvaviY wewfbœ
D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcbvi `iev‡i G‡mI mv¶vZ jv‡fi
my‡hvM cvq bv| AZGe, Avcwb AbygwZ w`‡j
Avcbvi c¶ n‡q Avgiv mvavi‡Yi cyRv MÖnY
Kwi Ges Zv‡`i c¶ n‡q Avgiv Avcbv‡K cyRv
Kwi|Õ A_©vr f³‡`i bRivbvw` †fv‡Mi AbygwZ
MÖnY| Gfv‡e Zviv cÖvqB AbygwZ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Zb| cÖwZeviB kxe VvKzi ej‡Zb, ÔGK
†gev wØZxqg|Õ A_©vr ÔjvBjvnv Bjvjvn|Õ
AZtci Ges GK`v wkl¨MY Abyiƒc wb‡e`b Ki‡j
 40
kxe VvKzi cÖPÛ †i‡M Avcb cysA½ Bw½Z
K‡i ej‡jb, Ôïbwe bv †Zviv! †b! Avgvi GUv
cyRv Ki|Õ AZtci QvnvevMY jw¾Z I nZvm
n‡q evB‡i G‡m A‡c¶gvb RbmvaviY‡K D‡Ïk¨
K‡i ej‡jb, ÔVvKzi AvR Avcbv‡`i `k©b †`‡eb
bv| wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, hvi hvi evox
wM‡q VvKz‡ii wj½ cyRv Ki‡Z|Õ wbixn mij
cÖvY RbmvaviY †mB †_‡KB bvwK kxe wj½
†gveviK cyRvi cÖPjb NUvq; hv AvRI cÖPwjZ
Av‡Q|
* g‡a¨ mswgkªY nBevi AvksKvq wb‡la
15 nvw`Q iPbvq ivQy‡ji wb‡lavÁvi we¯—
vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
nvw`QwU ïi“‡ZB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a GwU cybivq Ges `ªóe¨mn
c~Y©fv‡e ewY©Z n‡jv:
nhiZ Avey QvB` Ly`ix (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z:
ivQyjvjvn (mv) e‡j‡Qb †h, Ò†Kvivb e¨ZxZ
Avgvi †Kvb K_vB wjwLI bv| Avi †Kvivb
e¨ZxZ Avgvi wbKU †_‡K Ab¨ wKQy wj‡L
_vK‡j, Zv †hb gy‡Q †djv nq|Ó [ `ª: †gvm‡jg, 1g
LÛ, gy: Av: dvZvn f‚Tv; c„: 51 ]
nvw`QwU m¤^‡Ü we‡k¦i mK‡jB GKgZ;
wKš‘ kwiqZ nvRv‡iv dw›`-wdwKi, KzU-
‡KŠk‡j nvw`QwU evwZj e‡j mve¨¯— Kivi
AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i _v‡Kb| hvi `yÕwU bgybv
wb‡æ cÖ`Ë¡ n‡jv:
1. GB mKj nvw`Q Øviv †h wb‡lavÁv
iwnqv‡Q, Dnv byRy‡j †Kviv‡bi
cÖv_wgK mg‡qi mv‡_ wbw`©ó| KviY,
†Kvivb gwR‡`i mv‡_ mswgkªY Kwiqv
wjLvi gva¨‡g fqven cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e
nBevi AvksKv wQj| †h‡nZz cÖ_g byRy‡j
†Kviv‡bi mgq gymjgvbMY mvaviYfv‡e
†Kviv‡bi fvlv I fveevYx Ges Dnvi Mvw¤
¢h¨©c~Y© fveavivi mwnZ cwiwPZ nB‡Z
cv‡i bvB| †Kvivb gwR` I A‡Kviv‡bi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ Kwievi gZ Zx¶è `„wó I we‡eK
eyw× Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„wó nq bvB| d‡j Df‡qi
KwiqvwQ‡jb| wnhi‡Zi ci hLb gymjgvb‡`i
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©‡qi Ávb, eyw× I
we‡eK m„wó n‡qwQj ZLb nvw`Q †jLvi
AbygwZ I wb‡`©k w`qvwQ‡jb|
2. wØZxq KviY nB‡Z‡Q †h, ivQy‡ji (mv)
wb‡lavÁv wQj †mB mKj QvnvevM‡Yi
cÖwZ, hv‡`i ¯§iY kw³ wQj AZ¨š— cÖLi|
hvnviv kªeY gvÎB ¯§„wZ c‡U AsKb
Kwi‡Z m¶g| wKQygvÎ fywjqv hvBevi m¤
¢vebv bvB| GB †kªYxi QvnvevMY‡K
wb‡la KwiqvwQ‡jb| KviY, Zvnviv hw`
†KejgvÎ wjLbxi Dci wbf©ikxj nIqvi
Af¨vm Kwi‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j
¯§„wZkw³ n«vm cvIqvi AvksKv _v‡K| [`ª:
†evLvix, 1g LÛ,AvwR. nK; ÔgyLeÜ;Õ c„: 9-30]
KviY `yÕwUi mgv‡jvPbv
1. KviY `yÕwUi ¯^c‡¶ Avjvn-ivQy‡ji †Kvb
mg_©b †bB| e¯‘Ztc‡¶ KwZcq Av‡jg-Avj-
vgv‡`i e¨w³MZ AwfgZ gvÎ| Dnv‡Z †jL‡Ki
 41
wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv I AcwicK¡ ag©Áv‡bi
cwi¯‹vi GKwU Qwe enb K‡i|
2. nvw`Q msMÖvnKMY ivex‡`i KvQ †_‡K
wbw`©ó w`b ZvwiL D‡jLmn nvw`Q
msMÖn K‡ibwb| AZGe wb‡lavÁvi
nvw`Q¸wj †h Ô†Kvivb byRy‡ji cÖ_g
hy‡MiÕ ZvI Zv‡`i GKvš— e¨w³MZ
Abygvb gvÎ| nhiZ AveyeKi I nhiZ Ig‡ii
nvw`Q †cvov‡bv I Ab¨vb¨ NUbv¸wj
byRy‡j †Kviv‡bi c‡i GgbwK gnvbwei
Idv‡Zi c‡iB †h msNwUZ n‡qwQj Zv
kvqL‡`i fz‡j _vKvi K_v bq!
3. cieZ©x hy‡M ivQyj KZ„©K wb‡lavÁvi
nvw`QwU iwnZ ev cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi A_ev
Zvi Rxebx wj‡L ivLvi wb‡`©k msewjZ
Ggb †Kvb nvw`Q †bB| ZrKv‡j wewfbœ
ivRv-ev`kvi wbKU wjwLZ wPwV cÎ,
wewfbœ A‡ji Qvnvev‡`i wjwLZ
civgk©¸wj ivQy‡ji Rxebx ev nvw`Q wj‡L
ivLvi wb‡`©k ev AbygwZ cÖgvwYZ nq
bv| KviY, ÒivQyj K‡i‡Qb, ivQyj e‡j‡Qb,
ivQyj †gŠb †_‡K‡Qb BZ¨vw`‡K nvw`Q
e‡jÓ G myÎwUi Rb¥ nq ivQy‡ji Idv‡Zi
cÖvq 300 ermi c‡i| hw`I †K ev Kviv D³
myÎwUi Avwe®‹viK; Zvi †Kvb wbw`©ó-
Awbw`©ó cwiPq AvRI †KD Rv‡bb bv,
nvw`Q †dKnvqI †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|
4. †Kvivb nvw`Q ci¯úi wg‡k hvIqvi †KvbB
my‡hvM wQj bv| KviY Awn nIqvi m‡½
m‡½B ivQyj ¯^qs Ges KwZcq
QvnvevMY wj‡L ivLvi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ
wQ‡jb| Abyiƒc nvw`Q †jLvi Rb¨ I B”Qv
Ki‡j A_ev cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j ivQyj Ab¨ GK
`j‡K wbhy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Ggb wK byRy‡j
†Kviv‡bi wØZxq hy‡MI wZwb Ggb †Kvb
c`‡¶c †bb wb|
5. Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, gnvKwe gvB‡Kj
gay‡mva`b `Ë GKB mgq GKB †Uwe‡j
e‡m, GKB m‡½ 5 Lvwb Dcb¨vm 5 Rb
kÖ“wZ †jLKØviv †jLvB‡Zb| wZwb GKB
m‡½ GKUvi ci GKUv ej‡Z _vK‡Zb Ges
†jLKMY wj‡L †h‡Zb| wKš‘ KLbI Kwei
ejvi g‡a¨ Ges †jLK‡`i †jLvi g‡a¨ mswgkªY
nÕ‡Zv bv| c¶vš—‡i gnvbwe gvÎ `yÕ†Uv
welqI wK Z`ª“c wjLvB‡Z cvi‡Zb bv! Ggb
wK cÖv_wgK ¯‹z‡ji QvÎMYI evsjv
LvZvq BwZnvm, f‚‡Mv‡ji LvZvq weÁvb
wj‡Lb bv|
6. bRi“j, iex›`ªbv_ I jvjY MxwZ GKB
KvM‡R GKB c„ôvq †jLv n‡jI Zv wg‡k
hvIqvi †Kvb c_ †bB| KviY, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
†jLvi fve-f½x, Mv¤¢xh©, myi I Zv‡ji
¯^Zš¿Zvi myKwVY cÖvPxi i‡q‡Q| GB
Ava¨vwÍK cÖvPxi †f‡½ wgwk‡q †djvi
¶gZv we‡k¦i †Kvb cwÛ‡ZiB †bB|
7. gnvbwe Ggb wK K_v ev KvR K‡i‡Qb, hv
ZrKv‡j wj‡L ivL‡j ev †Kviv‡bi mv‡_ hr
mvgvb¨ wg‡k †M‡j Òfqven AvKvi aviY
Ki‡Z cv‡i!Ó †h bwei cweÎ gyL †_‡K Avj-
vni Awn wbm„Z n‡q‡Q, wVK †mB bwei
K_v ev K‡g© †Kviv‡bi cÖwZ fqven ev
ûgwK ¯^iƒc n‡e! Ggb wek¦vm Agymwjg
 42
cvM‡jiI Kiv DwPr bq|
welqwU Av‡iv †Lvjvmv K‡i wj‡L‡Q
†gvm‡jg nvw`‡Q, hv kvqL AvwRRyj nK
mv‡ne bKj Ki‡Z wM‡qI Zv †Mvcb
†i‡L‡Qb| †mwU co‡j cÖK…Z
ag©fxi“M‡Yi ˆah¨©nviv nIqvi AvksKv
Av‡Q, †`Lyb: ÒZvQvov Kzivb gwR` I
nvw`Q kixd mgfv‡e wjwce× Kivi d‡j
nq‡Zv A‡b‡Ki g‡b Kzivb I nvw`‡Qi mg-
gh©v`v ev nvw`‡Qi ¸i“Z¡ Kzivb gwR‡`i
PvB‡Z AwaK †`qv nBZ| Zv‡Z gvby‡li
wn`v‡q‡Zi ¯’‡j †Mvgivn nBZ|Ó [†gvm‡jg,
1g LÊ Av. dvËvn fyBqv, fywgKv, c„:56]
cÖPwjZ kwiqZ gnvbwei ¸Y-Mvb †M‡q‡Qb
hZ, Kzrmv iUbv K‡i‡Qb Zvi j¶ ¸Y †ewk| Dwj-
wLZ AwfgZwU gnvbwei Rxebv`k© Ges
hvewZq Kg©KvÛ GgbwK Zvui bwe‡Z¡i Dc‡i
Pig KzVvivNvZ K‡i‡Qb| Kw_Z nq nvw`Q
†Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨v, ivQy‡ji cweÎ Rxebv`k©;
Kw_Z nq ivQy‡ji GKwU mybœZ AbymiY
Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ †e‡n¯— Awbevh©| Zvi Av`k©,
Abycg Rxeb PwiZ m¤^‡Ü ¯^qs AvjvnB
†Kviv‡b wbLyuZ mv¶ †`q| †mB ivQy‡ji
nvw`Q mivmwi ev †ewk †ewk AbymiY Ki‡j
Ôgvbyl †n`v‡q‡Zi cwie‡Z© †Mvgivn& n‡e!Õ
G‡Z wK cÖgvY nq bv †h ivQy‡ji hvewZq
KvR-Kg© †Kviv‡bi wecixZ wQj Ges wZwb
wb‡RB †Mvgivn& wQ‡jb! (gvd)| †h nvw`Q
†Kviv‡bi cÖwZ †Mvgivn& I ûgwK ¯^iƒc e‡j
¯^qs kwiqZ †NvlYv K‡i †mB nvw`Q‡K
ivQy‡ji nvw`Q, †Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨v e‡j wek¦vm
Ki‡j Zvi †gvmjgvwbZ¡ eRvq _v‡K wK bv! Zv
†f‡e †`Lvi mgq Avmbœ| m‡e©vcwi, cÖPwjZ
kwiqZ nvw`Q‡K †Kviv‡bi D‡a© ¯’vb
w`‡q‡Q e‡jB †Kviv‡bi evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z
†M‡j H nvw`Q w`‡qB Zvi wei“‡× Zxeª
cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j|
8. Qvnvev‡`i ¯§„wZkw³ n«vm-e„w×i Rb¨
bwe‡`i AvMgb nq bv| GUv Zv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡i
Aš—f©~³ bq| ejvevûj¨ †Kvivb †jLvi †¶‡Î
Qvnvev‡`i ¯§„wZkw³i g~j¨vqb Kiv nq wb!
9. AZtci cÖvq 300 ermi c‡i Kw_Z Ges `wjq
Bgvg †gvnv‡ÏmM‡Yi Dci ivQy‡ji Rxebx
†jLvi `vwqZ¡ eZ©vq bv Ges webv wePv‡i
Zv gvbv bv gvbvi kZ© ‡Kvivb wei“× I
weåvš—Ki|
10. †Kvivb ¯^Zš¿; Kv‡iv m‡½ wg‡k hvIqvi
wZj gvÎ my‡hvM †bB Ges kwiq‡Zi g‡ZB
Zvi msi¶K GKgvÎ Avjvn; GwU GKvwaK
evi †Kviv‡b P¨v‡jÄ Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe
kvqL, AvjvgvMY †Kvivb gv‡bb bv e‡j
†KD Zv‡`i wei“‡× gvgjv Ki‡j wePviK
Avmvgx‡`i Agymwjg †Nvlbv KiZt mkªg
Kviv`Û w`‡Z eva¨| gvÎ `yÕwUi D×…wZ
†`qv n‡jv:
K. BbKzbZzg--Kv‡dixb [2: evKviv-23, 24] A_©:
Avwg ev›`vi Kv‡Q hv Awn K‡iwQ, Zv‡Z
†Zvgv‡`i †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j, †Zvgiv Bnvi
Abyiƒc GKwU gvÎ Qyiv iPbv Ki Ges
†Zvgviv hw` mZ¨ev`x n‡qB _vK Z‡e Avj-
vn Qvov †Zvgv‡`i mKj Ávbx Avjvgv‡`i
mvnvh¨ bvI|
 43
hw` bv cvi Ges KLbIB cvi‡e bv; AZGe
†mB Av¸b‡K fq Ki, hv gvbyl Ges cv_i n‡e
hvi B›`b, Kv‡di‡`i Rb¨B Zv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
L. K¡yj! --hvwnivb [17: ewb BmªvBj-88]
A_©: ej! GB ‡Kviv‡bi Abyiƒc †Kvivb
Avbq‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl I wRb& GKÎ nq Ges
Zviv ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i ZeyI Zviv Bnvi
Abyiƒc Avbqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
M. Bbœv --KziAvbvn [75: †Kqvgvt-17]| A_©:
Bnvi msi¶Y I cvV Kivevi
`vwqZ¡ AvgviB|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj kwiq‡Zi hvewZq Kíbv-
Ríbv, hyw³ I K~U-‡KŠkj 14k eQi Av‡MB
aywjl¨r K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b ¯úó †h, †Kvivb msi¶Y Kivi
`vwqZ¡ Avjvni| wKš‘ kwiq‡Zi †k‡iKx wek¦vm
†h †Kvivb msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ nv‡dR-K¡vix I
msKjK‡`i! G‡`i mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv wb‡qB
Avjvn ‡Kvivb msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb! wKš‘:
1. we‡k¦i mKj nv‡dR‡`i cysLvbycysLfv‡e
†Kvivb gyL¯— Av‡Q wK bv! Zv cix¶v
wb‡jB Zvi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡e| wKš‘
Ggb cix¶vi m¤§yLxb Zviv KLbI nbwb Ges
nIqvi mvnmI †bB| Ggb D‡`¨vM wb‡j
kZKiv 2 fvM nv‡dR K…ZKvh© n‡eb wK
bv m‡›`n Av‡Q| AZGe Zv‡`i gva¨‡g
†Kvivb msiw¶Z _vKvi †Kvb hyw³ †bB|
‡Kvivb evi evi †Nvlbv Ki‡Q †h, ÔAvjvn
Zv‡`i gyLv‡c¶x bb|Õ
2. Avi hviv fv‡eb †h msKj‡bi gva¨‡g Avjvn
msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Rv‡bb †h c~‡e©
†Kviv‡bi 7 iK‡gi msKjb cÖPwjZ
wQj,eZ©gv‡b 2 Rb Kvixi msKjb-cvV
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| A_©vr 7wU Aviwe
AvÂwjK fvlvq †Kvivb msKwjZ wQj GLb
gvÎ 2wU cvV Pvjy Av‡Q| wKš‘ 2wU cvV
msi¶Y Avjvni AwfcÖvq nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
3. †Kvivb Lyj‡jB †`Lv hvq †h g°x Qyiv¸wj
†Kviv‡bi †k‡l Ges gv`vbx Qyiv¸wj cÖ_‡g,
A_©vr D‡jvU-cvjU K‡i msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†Kviv‡bi mywP‡Z †jLv _v‡K 6,666wU
AvqvZ wKš‘ cvIqv hvq 6,236wU| ZvQvovI
Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ msKjb wb‡q we¯—i gZ‡f` I
weZK© Av‡Q| [we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: Ô†Kvivb
msKjb weZ‡K©i D‡×©!,Õ I Ô†Kvivb bv †evSvi
KviYÕ Aa¨vq]
myZivs Ômsi¶YÕ kãwUi Zvrch©
G‡Kev‡iB A¯úó| kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm Avjvn
AZx‡Zi †Kvb MÖš’B msi¶Y K‡ibwb GKgvÎ
†KvivbB msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| g~jZt AZx‡Zi mKj
MÖš’B Avjvn ¯^qs msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb weavq
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a nhiZ Av`g †_‡K AwaKvsk
ivQyj-bwe‡`i BwZnvm ciewZ© ivQyj-bwe‡`i
gva¨‡g Avjvn ¯^qs cybt cybt cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb
Ges †Kvb bweB Avjvni mvnvh¨ Qvov nv‡dR
ev †Kvb msKj‡bi mvnvh¨ †bbwb| b¨vq-Ab¨vq,
LywU-bvwU GgbwK Aby-cigvYy welq¸wjI
NUv gvÎB Avjvn ZrbM` msi¶Y K‡ib; Avi †m
AbyhvqxB Kw_K nvk‡ii w`‡b Avjvn wePvi
gxgvskv Ki‡eb| Av`g-Bwem, †divDb, bgiƒ`
BZ¨vw` BwZnvm Avjvn †Kvb MÖš’ ev
 44
nv‡d‡Ri gva¨‡g msi¶Y K‡i ivQyj‡K
wkLvbwb|
ag© m¤^‡Ü e¨w³MZ AwfgZ ev d‡Zvqv
cwinvi mK‡ji Rb¨B Acwinvh©¨ Ávb Kiv
DwPr| Ab¨_vq Kzdzix †nZz Rvnvbœv‡gi
AvksKv Awbevh¨©|
* A_©:-Ges Avjvn I Zvi ivQy‡ji AvbyMZ¨
16 nvw`Q mg_©‡b †h mKj AvqvZ e¨eüZ nq
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, cÖPjwZ
nvw`Q¸wj Kw®§bKv‡jI Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K hvPvB-evQvB K‡ib wb,
GgbwK AvRI Zv inm¨RbK Kvi‡Y Ki‡Z ivRx
n‡”Qb bv| c¶vš—‡i, nvw`Q †jLv I Abymi‡Yi
mg_©‡b wbæ ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wj mvw¶
wnmv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡Kb :
1. jv Kv` Kvbv--nvQvbvZzb| [33:AvnRve-21]
A_©: ivQy‡ji Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
my›`iZg Av`k© wbwnZ Av‡Q|
2. K¡yj Bb KzbZzg --ivwng| [3: Ggivb-31] A_©:
ej! †Zvgiv hw` Avjvn‡K fvjevm Z‡e
Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki, Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i
fvjevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i Aciva ¶gv Ki‡eb|
3. K¡yj--Kv‡dixb| [3: Ggivb-32] A_©: ej! Avjvn
I ivQy‡ji AbyMZ nI| hw` Zviv g~L
wdwi‡q †bq Z‡e †R‡b ivL Avjvn
Kvwdi‡`i cQ›` K‡ib bv|
4. AvwZDjvnv-- wgbK¡zg| [4:wbQv-59] A_©:
†Zvgiv Avjvn-ivQy‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ .
hviv Ávbx Zv‡`i Av‡`k cvjb K‡iv|
5. Bqv --BDnBK¡yg | [8:Avbdvj-24] A_©: †n
gywgbMY! ivQyj hLb †Zvgv‡`i Ggb
wKQyi w`‡K Wv‡K hv †Zvgv‡`i cÖvYeš
— K‡i, ZLb Avjvn I ivQy‡ji Wv‡K mvov
w`‡e|
7. -AvwZDjvnv --A ivQyjvû| [8:Avbdvj-1]
Ki|
8. gvb--nvwdRvb| [4:wbQv-80] A_©: †Kn
ivQy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j †m †Zv AvjvniB
AvbyMZ¨ Kij Ges weg~L n‡j †Zvgv‡K
Zv‡`i Dci ZË¡veavqK wbhy³ Kwiwb|
Ggb †ek wKQy AvqvZ i‡q‡Q †Kviv‡b; hv
m¤^‡Ü Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n †bB ev †Kvb
gZwe‡ivaI †bB, wKš‘ ivQyj AvR Avi Avgv‡`i
g‡a¨ †bB; Av‡`k wb‡kaI K‡ib bv Ges †g‡b
PjviI cÖkœ †bB, myZivs:
K. ‡Kvivb gvbv gv‡bB ivQyj‡K gvbv; ivQyj
¯^qs †Kvivb †g‡b P‡j‡Qb, †Kvivb gvbvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †Kviv‡bi evwn‡i wZj
cwigvY K_v KvR K‡ibwb; Ki‡j ¯^qs Avj-
vn Zuvi Nv‡oi wkiv †K‡U †dj‡Zb| [`ª:
69:nvK¡v-44-47]:
L. wZb kZvãx c‡i `wjq †bZv‡`i ¯^-wjwLZ
Ges Kw_Z nvw`Q¸wj‡KB †h ivQy‡ji
K_v-KvR e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e! A_ev
Bgvg †evLvix-‡gvm‡jg‡`i Dci wbtkZ©
Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e! Ggb †Kvb Bw½Z-
Bmviv AvqvZ¸wj‡Z †bB|
M. gymwjg we‡k¦i cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j-Dc`‡ji
¯^Zš¿ nvw`Q i‡q‡Q| †hgb: mybœx‡`i
 45
AmsL¨ nvw`‡Qi g‡a¨ †Qnv‡QËv [6 Lvwb
mZ¨] wkqv‡`i AmsL¨ nvw`‡Qi g‡a¨ †Qnv
LvgQv [5 Lvwb mZ¨] nvw`Q Av‡Q, h_v:
Avj-K¡vdx, gvb-bv-Avn`yiƒj dvKxn,
ZvnvwReyj Avn&Kvg, bvn&Ryj evjvMv I
Avj-BmwZemvi-wdgv LyZzjxdv wgbvj
AvLevi| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j-Dc`‡ji ¯^Zš¿
nvw`Q i‡q‡Q| mK‡jB GKB ivQy‡ji bv‡g
nvw`Q wj‡LI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ we¯—i gZ‡f`
i‡q‡Q| GgbwK H mg¯— Kw_Z nvw`‡Qi
Av‡jv‡K G‡Ki `„wó‡Z Ab¨ `j Kv‡di,
dv‡mK Z_v Agymwjg e‡j MY¨ K‡i
_v‡Kb| A_P H GKB AvqvZ w`‡q ¯^-¯^
`‡ji wek¦vm I nvw`Q¸wji c‡¶ mg_©b
cÖgvY Kivi e¨_© †Póv K‡i _v‡Kb|
GgZve¯’vq ‡Kvb& Dc`‡ji msM„nxZ I
Abym„Z nvw`Q cÖK…Zc‡¶ ivQy‡ji Zv
wba©vib Kivi ¶gZv we‡k¦i Kv‡iv †bB; eis
gnvbwe‡K Pig weZwK©Z K‡i Zz‡j‡Q!
N. `wjq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K hvi hvi nvw`Q Zvi
Zvi Kv‡Q mZ¨; Zvi wecixZ meB wg_¨v|
wKš‘ wbi‡c¶ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K mZ¨-wg_¨v
†KvbUvB gš—e¨ Kivi Dcvq †bB| Z‡e
†Kviv‡bi Av‡Q; †Kvivb ÔgxRvbÕ, A_©
cvjv-evULviv; †Kvivb Ô†dviKvbÕ,
A_©:mZ¨-wg_¨v cv_©K¨Kvix, A_©vr
KvIQvi ev Kôxcv_i| wKš‘ `j-Dc`j¸wj
inm¨RbK Kvi‡Y Avw`Kvj †_‡KB GB
cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z wKQy‡ZB ivRx
bb|
* Zid †_‡K (Awn) e¯‘Zc‡¶ Dnv Avjvni Zid
17 wbR¯^ g‡Z hviv ag© MÖš’ iPbv K‡i
¯^ ¯^ I `wjq ¯^v‡_©i gZ& I c_ cÖwZôvi Rb¨
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB g„Z ¸i“, †bZv I ivQyj-bwe‡`i
bv‡g wg_¨v iPbv K‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi wek¦vm I
mg_©b Av`v‡qi †Póv Ki‡Zv| GgbwK Avjvni
bv‡gI Awn iPbv Ki‡Zv| cÖPwjZ nvw`Q‡KI
kwiqZ Ab¨ cÖKvi Awn wnmv‡eB `xN©Kvj
hver cÖPviYv Pvjv‡”Q| AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx
MÖ‡š’i cvkvcvwk nvw`Q, †dKnv, Dcwbl`,
†U÷v‡g›U Gfv‡eB iwPZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
cieZ©x ivQyj-bwe G‡m †m mKj nvw`‡Qi
GKwU gvÎ evYxI mZ¨ e‡j cieZ©x †Kvb Hkx
MÖ‡š’ mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡ibwb, eis gbyl¨ iwPZ
wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU e‡j evwZj †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q|
AZGe, fwel¨‡Z Avjvni B”Qvq KLbI hw`
ivQyj-bwe Av‡mb, Z‡e ZvivI cÖPwjZ `wjq
iwPZ nvw`Q¸wj †h evwZj †NvlYv Ki‡eb, Zv
wek¦vm Kivi hyw³ cÖgvY †Kvivbmn AZx‡Zi
mKj Hkx MÖ‡š’B enb K‡i Pj‡Q|
G‡`i m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡bi KwVb ûwkqvwi
j¶bxq
1. A-Bbœv wgbûg-- Bqvjvgyb| [3: Ggivb-78]
A_©: Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GK`j †jvK _v‡KB, hviv
Ggb K‚U-‡KŠk‡j [wRnŸv evuKv K‡i]
K_v e‡j, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Dnv‡K Avjvni
†KZv‡ei Ask e‡j g‡b Ki| Avm‡j Dnv Avj-
vni †KZv‡ei Ask b‡n| Zviv e‡j Dnv Avjvni
 46
†_‡K (Awn) bq| Zviv †R‡b ï‡bB Avjvni
bv‡g wg_¨v e‡j|
2. A-wgbûg-- Bjv-BqvRyb&byb| [2: evKviv-78]
A_©: Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb KZK Avnv¤§K †jvK
Av‡Q; hv‡`i wg_¨v aviYv e¨ZxZ †KZve
m¤^‡Ü †Kvb Ávb †bB| Zviv ïay Aevš—i
aviYv †cvlY K‡i|
3. dv-ABjyjvRxbv-- BqvKwQeyb| [2:evKviv-
79] A_©: myZivs `~‡f©vM Zv‡`i Rb¨, hviv
wbR nv‡Z †KZve iPbv K‡i Ges Zz”Q g~j¨
cÖvwßi Rb¨ e‡j: Bnv Avjvni Zid †_‡K
(Awn) G‡m‡Q| Zv‡`i nvZ hv iPbv K‡i‡Q,
Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯— Zv‡`i Ges hv Zviv
DcvR©b K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯— Zv‡`i|
* 7.
18 †Kvivb I nvw`‡Qi cv_©K¨
1. †Kvivb I nvw`‡Qi cv_©K¨ GKwU AciwUi
wecixZ ; GKwU mªóvi Ab¨wU m„wói|
2. †Kviv‡bi GKwU evYxi mZ¨vm‡Z¨i mvw¶
I cÖgvY †m evYxwU wb‡RB Ges DnvB
h‡_ó I h_vmŸ©¯^| c¶vš—‡i, nvw`‡Qi
GKwU evYxi mZ¨vm‡Z¨i cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
kZ kZ evYx GgbwK AmsL¨ Mªš’ iwPZ
n‡q‡Q; Avw`Kvj †_‡K AvR ch©š— G
msKjb Pj‡QB Ges Gi weZK© Abvw`Kvj
hveZ Pj‡ZB _vK‡e|
3. †Kvivb Awn Avmvi m‡½ m‡½B ¯^qs
gnvbwe wb‡RB wj‡Lb/ wjLvb| Kw_Z
nvw`Q gnvbwei bv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q Zvi
Idv‡Zi cÖvq 300 ermi c‡i ¯^‡NvwlZ
ivQy‡ji †m‡µUvix (bv‡q‡e ivQyj)
mv¯cÖ`vwqK †bZv Dc-‡bZvMY
mvavi‡Yi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b ï‡b iPbv K‡ib|
4. †Kviv‡bi Dci mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i `j-
Dc`j¸wji cÖavbZt †Kvb m‡›`n †bB; c¶vš
—‡i `wjq nvw`‡Qi Dci Ab¨ `j-Dc`‡ji
‡KvbB wek¦vm †bB, ¯^xKviI K‡i bv|
5. †Kvivb gnvbwei mivmwi gyL wbtm„Z
evYx; nvw`Q `wjq Bgvg‡`i wew¶ß kÖ“Z
Ges ¯^-n¯— wjwLZ evYx|
6. Avjvn-ivQy‡ji nvw`Q gv‡bB †Kvivb;
†evLvix‡`i nvw`Q gv‡bB
†Qnv‡QËv,†dKnv BZ¨vw`|
†Kvivb wek¦vm Kiv gv‡bB ivQy‡ji Dci
Cgvb Avbv; nvw`Q wek¦vm Kiv gv‡bB
†evLvix‡`i Dci Bgvb Avbv|
8. kwiqZ e‡j, Ônvw`QI GKcÖKvi Awn Ges
Zv Avjvn nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ|Õ cÖavbZt
gvby‡li iwPZ †KZve‡K Awn Ges
†Kviv‡bi mgZyj¨ g‡b Kiv ev Zzjbv Kiv
gv‡bB Avjvni mv‡_ kixK Kiv; hv Kzdzix
†nZz ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ (3:Ggivb-78)|
*
19 mivmwi †Kvivb wei“× nvw`Q
evsjv‡`k ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvi cÖwZôvZv
giûg AvKivg Luv Zuvi cÖYxZ Ô†gv¯—dv
PwiZÕ MÖ‡š’ ïay HwZnvwmK `„wó‡Kvb
†_‡K AmsL¨ nvw`Q wg_¨v I fzj cÖgvY
 47

K‡i‡Qb| †m¸wj cvVKe„›` cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a gywQqv hvB‡e| [`ª: †evLvix, 5g LÛ; AvwRRyj nK;
†`‡L wb‡Z cv‡ib; hvi 3wU gvÎ nvw`Q GLv‡b †gv¯Zdv Pwi‡Zi DcµwgKvi mgv‡jvPbv Aa¨vq; c„: 21]
mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q | nK mv‡n‡ei gš—e¨wU mg~n †Kviv‡bi
wb‡æ wKQy msL¨K nvw`‡Qi DØ„wZ cÖwZ cÖKvk¨ AeÁv ¯^iƒc e‡U! ag©Ávb Z_v
†`qv n‡q‡Q, hv †Kviv‡bi mivmwi wecixZ; G †Kviv‡bi cÖwZ mvgvb¨ m¤§vb‡eva _vK‡j
Qvov AmsL¨ nvw`Q i‡q‡Q hv hyw³ Giƒc gš—e¨ Ki‡Z mvnmx n‡Zb bv| G Kvi‡YB
cÖgvbnxY, KvÛÁvbnxY I ev¯—e weewR©Z| †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K nvw`Q cix¶vq Zviv ivRx
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Qvnvev Avey †nvivqiv bb| Dciš‘ mgMÖ bv‡q‡e ivQyj‡`i Av‡jg,
(‡QvU weov‡ji evc) 5,374wU nvw`Q eY©bv Av‡jg‡`i Av‡jg giûg AvKivg Luv‡K AvwRRyj
K‡ib Ges GB mgy`q nvw`QB †Kvivb wei“×; nK mv‡ne RNb¨ fvlvq MvjvMvwj K‡i‡Qb,
Zvi cÖgvY¯^iƒc Rbve AvwRRyj n‡Ki Dw³wU hv MÖvg¨ gyL© †jvK‡`i c‡¶I †kvfv cvq bv|
j¶¨Yxq: wbæewY©Z †Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Zi cvkvcvwk
Ô†gv¯—dv PwiZÕ Gi †jLK AvKivg Luv wKQy nvw`Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Bnv QvovI
nvw`Q cix¶vi KZK¸wj aviv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb; ciewZ© cÖwZ‡e`b¸wj‡ZI AmsL¨ nvw`Q
Gi Ab¨Zg avivwU Giƒc: Ò†Kviv‡b †h mKj ewY©Z Av‡Q, hv †Kviv‡bi wecixZ|
NUbvi D‡jL Av‡Q, †Kvb BwZnv‡m ev PwiZ cvVKe„›` †Kvivb gvb‡eb bv nvw`Q gvb‡eb
cy¯—‡K GgbwK nvw`‡Qi †iIqv‡ZI hw` Zvi Zv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ welq:
wecixZ †Kvb K_v ewY©Z nq, Z‡e †Kviv‡bi
wec‡¶ Ab¨ mKj cy¯—‡Ki ev ivexi eY©bv‡K †Kvivb nvw`Q
Avgiv AMÖvn¨-Awek¦vm¨ ewjqv wba©viY 1| K. †Zvgiv gvbyl‡K 1| K. †h e¨w³ Avjvni
Kwie|Ó mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vI wKZv‡ei GKwU nid
DwjwLZ avivwUi wei“‡× nK mv‡ne e‡jb, Avi wb‡R‡`i‡K fz‡j (A¶i) cvV K‡i †m Zvi
ÒZvnvi GB wbq‡gi K_vUv LyeB my›`i I _vK ? †Zvgiv †KZve e`jvq GKwU †bKx
mwVK, wKš‘ cÖkœ nBj GB †h, wecixZ co A_P †Zvgiv eyS cv‡e| Avi GKwU
nIqvUv mve¨¯— Kwi‡e †K Ges wKiƒc bv? [2:evKviv-44] †bKx n‡e 10wU
†jv‡K? Luv giû‡gi b¨vq åvš— gZev` I L. wZwb gvby‡li Rb¨ †bKxi mgvb| Avwg
g‡bvweKviMÖ¯’ ¯^í Gjgavix †jvK‡K ¯^xq weavb mnR Avwjd, jvg, wgg-†K
†Kviv‡bi wecixZ welq mve¨¯— Kivi my‡hvM mijfv‡e e¨³ K‡ib, GKwU nid ejwQ bv
†`Iqv nB‡j †Kvb bwei †Kvb †gv‡Rhv Ges hv‡Z Dnv †_‡K wk¶v eis ÔAvwjdÕ GKwU,
Avey †nvivqiv (iv) ewY©Z 5,374 Lvbv nvw`Q MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÔjvgÕ GKwU,
†Kviv‡bi wecixZ mve¨¯— nBqv aivc„ó nB‡Z [2:evKviv-221] ÔwggÕ GKwU nid|Õ
 48

†m¸wji †Kvb GKwU

M. Gfv‡eB Avjvn Zvi L. ÔGKw`b wReªvBj A¶i co‡jB Avcbv‡K
weavb c~Y© bwei (mv) wbKU e‡m Zvi †Qvqve †`qv n‡e|
e¨vL¨vmn AeZxY© wQ‡jb| wZwb Dci Õ
K‡ib, hv‡Z †Zvgiv †_‡K wKQy AvIqvR O. Ges hviv eyS‡Z
eyS‡Z cvi|[2:evKviv- ï‡b gv_v DwV‡q †Póv K‡i bv, Zv‡`i
242] †`L‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Dci Avjvn gqjv (weóv)
N. Avwg‡Zv eû R¡xb I GwU n‡jv AvKv‡ki wb‡¶c K‡ib|[10:
gvbe‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU `iRv| AvR‡Ki BDbyQ-100]
Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQ; w`‡b GUv †Lvjv
hv‡`i ü`q Av‡Q wKš‘ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ P. hv‡`i‡K ZvIiv‡Zi
ZØviv Dcjwä K‡i bv; BwZc~‡e© Avi †Kvb `vwqZ¡ fvi †`qv
Zv‡`i P¶z Av‡Q wKš‘ w`b GUv †Lvjv nq n‡qwQj, Zviv Dnv
ZØviv †`‡L bv; Ges wb| Zvici GB `iRv enb Qvov ey‡S
Zv‡`i Kvb Av‡Q wKš‘ w`‡q GKRb ‡d‡i¯—v AbymiY K‡i wb|
ZØviv kªeY K‡i bv| AeZiY Ki‡jb| wReªxj Zv‡`i Dcgv cy¯—
Bnviv cïi b¨vq; eis ej‡jb, ÔGB †d‡i¯— KenbKvix Muvavi
Dnv A‡c¶vI AwaK vwU c„w_ex‡Z mgZzj¨| KZ wbK…ô
weåvš—; Bnviv AeZiY Ki‡Q| †mB RvwZi `„óvš—|
Mvwdj|[7: Avivd -179] BwZc~‡e© †m Avi hviv Avjvni AvqvZ‡K
KL‡bv AeZiY K‡iwb| wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i|
Õ wdwi¯—vwU Zv‡K Avjvn Rvwjg‡`i mrc_
Qvjvg Kij Ges ejj, †`Lvb bv|[62: Rygyqv-5]
Ômymsev` MÖnY Q. Z‡e wK Zviv
Ki“b; hv Avcbv‡K †Kvivb m¤^‡Ü
†`qv n‡q‡Q Ges M‡elYv K‡i bv! bv
Avcbvi c~‡e© Avi Zv‡`i Aš—i Zvjve×!!
†Kvb bwe‡K †`qv nq jynv [47: †gvnv¤§`-24]
wb| †m `yÕwU n‡”Q
Qyiv dv‡Znv I Qyiv [nvw`‡Qi `ª: 1| K) wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb, 3q LÛ, †gvRv‡¤§j
evKvivi †kl AvqvZ| nK, c„: 57; L) H, c„: 67]
 49

GLv‡b gvÎ 7wU D`vniY †`qv n‡q‡Q| Kg K‡i wgkvwgwk Ki‡Z

n‡jI †Kviv‡b GK k‡ZiI D‡×© Abyiƒc AvqvZ PvB‡j Zv‡K FZzi
i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i †Kvivb co‡j †Qvqve, ïb‡j cÖve‡j¨i mgq FZzi
†Qvqve, cov‡j †Qvqve, gyL¯— Ki‡j †Qvqve; KwU‡ek civi wb‡`©k
GgbwK co‡Z bv Rvb‡j ïay gvÎ c„ôvi Dc‡i w`‡Zb, AZtci wZwb
Av½yj †U‡b †M‡jI †Qvqve; G ai‡bi eû Zvi m‡½ wgkvwgwk
nvw`Q d‡Zvqv eûKvj a‡i mgv‡R cÖPvwiZ I Ki‡Zb|
cÖwZwôZ n‡q Av‡Q| M. gvqgybv (iv) e‡jb:
Av‡jvP¨ wReªvB‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ges Zv‡K ivQyjvn (mv) Zvi
wWw½‡q Avevi †Kvb& bvg bv Rvbv †d‡i¯—v †Kvb ¯¿xi m‡½ FZz
AeZxY© n‡q Awn cÖ`vb Ki‡jv A_P Zv †Kviv‡b ¯’vb bv cvIqvi Ae¯’vq wgkvwgwk
KviY m‡›`nRbK e‡U!
Ki‡Z PvB‡j, Zv‡K
†Kvivb nvw`Q
FZzi KwU‡ek civi
2| †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K 2| K. wewe Avqkv
wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|
nv‡qR m¤^‡Ü e‡jb: wZwb e‡jb,
N. Avey †nvivqiv (iv)
wRÁvmv K‡i, ej! Dnv Avwg I bwe (mv)
e‡jb, GK`v bwe [mv]
AmywP| myZivs AcweÎ Ae¯’vq GKB
K‡qK Rb Qvnvevmn
†Zvgiv nv‡qR Kv‡j cvÎ †_‡K cvwb wb‡q
GK gRwj‡k
¯¿x m½ eR©b Ki‡e GKB m‡½
e‡mwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq
Ges cweÎ bv nIqv †MvmjLvbvq †Mvmj
GKwU †jvK †`uŠ‡o
ch©š— mnevm Ki‡e KiZvg, Zvi wb‡`©‡k
G‡m ejj, ÔBqv
bv--| [2: evKviv-222] FZzi Kvco cwiavb
ivQyjvjvn! Avwg
KiZvg| AZtci wZwb
GKwU Ab¨vq KvR
Avgvi m‡½ wgkv-
K‡i †d‡jwQ, Avwg
wgwk Ki‡Zb|
FZz Ae¯’vq ¯¿x-m½g
K‡i †d‡jwQ|Õ
L. wewe Avqkv e‡jb:
ivQyjvjvn (mv)
e‡jb, Avgv‡`i †Kn
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,
FZzeZx n‡j Ges †m
Ônv‡q‡Ri eqm KZ?Õ
Ae¯’vq ivQyjvjvn
†jvKwU DËi Kij, Ô1
(mv) Zvi m‡½
w`b|Õ- i³ wKiƒc?Õ
 50
†jvKwU DËi Kij, Ôi³
Mvp jvj|Õ ivQyjvn
AZtci ej‡jb,ÔZzwg 1
w`bvi Kvddviv `vI|Õ
Ggb mgq Avi GKwU
†jvK †`uŠ‡o G‡m
AweKj ejj| ivQyj
c~e©er cÖkœ Ki‡jb|
†jvKwU DËi w`j,
Ônv‡q‡Ri eqm 2w`b
Ges i³ jvj|Õ ivQyj
Av‡`k w`‡jb, ÔZzwg
Aa© w`bvi Kvddviv
`vI|Õ AZtci Avi
GKwU †jvK †`uŠ‡o
G‡m GKB NUbvi
K_v ejj Ges ivQyjI
GKB cÖkœ Ki‡j,
†jvKwU Reve w`j
nv‡q‡Ri eqm 3 w`b I
i³ nvjKv jvj| AZtci
ivQyj (mv) wb‡`©k
w`‡jb, ÔZzwg 1/4
w`bvi Kvddviv `vI|Õ
[nvw`Q myÎ: 2| K,L I M: †evLvix, 1g LÛ; AvaywbK
cÖKvkbx, c„:159; N) nvw`‡Q ivQyj, Avjx nvq`vi; 1g
cÖKvk;ZvR †Kvs; Rv‡g AvZ-wZiwghx,1g L. nv. bs-
131,132,c„:128 evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi]
bvix‡`i nv‡qR mgqKvjxb †Kviv‡bvwjwLZ
wewa wb‡lawU wbZvš— mnR-mij, hvi cybt
e¨vL¨v wb¯cÖ‡qvRb|
AvqvZwU‡Z cÖavb `yÕwU wb‡`©k: 1. H
mgq wewe m½ eR©b, 2. Ges msMg eR©b|
we‡k¦i †Kvb Abyev‡`B Gi gZvš—i ev
gZwe‡iva †bB| msM eR©b ej‡Z: †hŠbv‡e‡M
aiv, †Qvqv, nvwm-VvÆv, K_vevZ©v, is-
Zvgvkv, gm&Kiv BZ¨vw` LyuwUbvwU mKj
welq †_‡K weiZ _vKv eySvq| G we‡kl
mgqUv gv-Lvjv, †evb I Avcb Kb¨v‡`i m‡½
mvaviYZt †hgb m¤úK© I †hvMv‡hvM _v‡K;
FZzeZx ¯¿xi mv‡_I Z`ªƒc m¤úK© eRvq †i‡L
Pjvi cwi¯‹vi Bw½Z enb K‡i DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z|
gv‡mi gvÎ 3/5wU w`b BZ¨vw` †_‡K weiZ
_vKv †Kvb †gv‡gb GgbwK mvaviY †jv‡Ki
c‡¶I Am¤¢‡ei wKQy bq; hv‡`i GKvwaK
wewe eZ©gvb _v‡K, Zv‡`i c‡¶ welqwU †Kvb
welqB bq| c¶vš—‡i, GKRb bwe, AZtci 9/11
Rb wewe eZ©gvb _vK‡Z, FZzeZx wewe‡`i
mv‡_ gvLvgvwL, wgkvwgwk Ki‡Zb e‡j
nvw`Q iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Avi GRb¨ ixwZgZ FZzi
wbw`©ó Kvco civi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, AZtci
gvLvgvwL Ki‡Zb!! nvw`Q †eËvMY Ôgyev-
kvivZzbÕ Gi A_© K‡i‡Qb, ÔgvLvgvwLÕ,
ÔwgkvwgwkÕ| wKš‘ Dnvi A_© Ôm½gÕI
e‡U! [`ª: AvaywbK evsjv Aviex Awfavb; gvIjvbv
gywnDwÏb]| AZGe nvw`Q †eËvMY g~jZt wK
ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb ZvÕ ¯úó bq, Avevi cwi¯‹viI
e‡U! ZeyI gvÎ gvLvgvwLi Kvg cÖe„wËUzKzI
(nvw`Q g‡Z) `gb Ki‡Z wZwb m¶g nb wb!
AZtci wewe Avqkvi (iv) `vw¤¢Kc~Y© Dw³
(nvw`Q g‡Z) Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K bwei gZ Kvg
 51

cÖe„wË `gb Ki‡Z m¶g|Ó Dw³UzKzi gš—e¨ bv‡g RNY¨ wg_¨v Kj¼ gymjgvbMY AvR †`o
Ki‡Z MÛ gyL© †jv‡KiI i“wP‡Z euv‡a| nvRvi ermi hver enb K‡i Pj‡Q| `wjq ¯^v_© I
nvw`QwU Rbve †evLvix iPbv bv K‡i eis Zvi Avcb Akxj †`vl-ΓwU XvKvi Rb¨ gnvbwei
wewe iPbv Ki‡j †f‡e wP‡š— iPbv Ki‡Zb| cweÎ bv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q nvw`Q¸wj iwPZ
KviY, ¯^vgx-¯¿x gvLvgvwLi mxgv KZ`~i ev n‡q‡Q e‡j m‡›`n Kiv hvq| G¸wji Dci
Dnvi d‡j Df‡qi wK nvj nwKKZ nq ZvÕ Bgvg Rbmvavi‡Yi wek¦vm AR©b I `„wó ni‡Yi Rb¨
†evLvix mv‡neMY bv Rvb‡jI Zv‡`i weweMY AwZ mvaviY I †MŠY welq wKQy mZ¨ K_v
Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb| DwjwLZ 4 bs nvw`QwU †hb nvw`‡Q wj‡L‡Q e‡U! wKš‘ Zvi Avov‡j
AR cvov Mv‡qi MÛ g~L© bvU¨Kv‡ii iPbv| †Kviv‡bi g~j I †gŠwjK wfwËi Dci gnvbwei
gnvbwe nv‡q‡Ri eqm, i‡³i is BZ¨vw`i mv¶¨ e¨w³Z¡ Z_v cyZ cweÎ cwiev‡ii Dci
mvey` wb‡q K‡qK w`bvi Kvddvivi wb‡`©k Awek¦vm¨iƒ‡c AbwaKvi PP©v K‡i‡Qb|
w`‡qB ¶vš— n‡jb! gvÎ GKwUev‡ii Rb¨I
mveavb K‡i w`‡jb bv †h, G Ae¯’vq ¯¿x wgjb †Kvivb nvw`Q
†Kviv‡b nvivg †NvwlZ Av‡Q, AZGe Ô†Zvev 3| cÖv_©bvi ¯^i 3| K. Avey gvÕgvi
Ki, wØZxq evi Avi †hb bv Ki|Õ eis mvgvb¨ DPz wKsev AwZkq (iv) e‡jb, Avgiv
Kvddvivi wewbgq mKj Ae¯’vq FZzeZx wewei ¶xY KwiI bv| eis G LveŸve‡K wRÁvmv
m‡½ mnev‡mi ˆeaZvi ivq w`‡jb! DwjwLZ `y‡qi ga¨g c_ Aej¤^b Kijvg, ÔivQyj wK
nvw`Q¸wj gnvbwei Dw³ e‡j hw` †Kn wek¦vm KwiI| [17:ewb-BmªvBj- †Rvni I AvQ‡ii
110] bvgv‡R wKQy
K‡i, Z‡e Zvi †gvmjgvbxZ¡ _vK‡e wK bv Zv
†f‡e †`Lv Ri“ix| co‡Zb?Õ wZwb ej‡jb
nvw`Q¸wj AjsK…Z nÕ‡Z nÕ‡Z Ggb Ônu¨v!Õ Avgiv
ch©vq G‡m‡Q, hv j¾v ki‡gi gv_v †L‡q wRÁvmv Kijvg,
wjL‡Z n‡jv: ÔAvcbviv wKiƒ‡c
ewikv‡ji R‰bK kwiqZx giûg cxi, Zvi ÁvZ n‡jb?Õ wZwb
cÖYxZ Ô†gvK‡Q`yj †gv‡gbx‡bÕ wj‡L‡Qb, ej‡jb, ÔivQy‡ji (mv)
ÒFZzeZx wewei †jv‡Q (Di“‡Z) cyi“l A½ `uvwo †gveviK †h
NlvNwl K‡i exh©cvZ NUv‡bv hv‡qR Av‡Q| bov Pov Ki‡Zv, Zv j¶¨
Ó R‰bK †Mvjvg ingvb cÖYxZ H GKB bv‡gi K‡iB Avgiv Dnv
MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, Ònv‡qR Ae¯’vq wj½ g`©b Dcjwã Kijvg|Õ
nvjKv †`vl|Ó L. Avey †nvivqiv (iv)
Bgvg †evLvix‡`i Dci Cgvb G‡b, gnvbwei e‡jb, Ôbvgv‡R me
 52

ivKv‡ZB †Kviv‡bi
Ask we‡kl co‡Z nq
†hme bvgv‡R ivQyj
(mv) mk‡ã †KivZ
co‡Zb, AvgivI †m me
bvgv‡R Hiƒc cwoe| †h
me bvgv‡R wZwb
wbtk‡ã co‡Zb, AvgivI
†ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq! ZvÕ bZzb K‡i ivQy‡ji `uvwo
†gveviK bovPov †`‡L wek¦vm Avbvi hyw³
†Kv_vq! wbæ ewY©Z AvqvZwU Kv‡`i cwiPq
enb K‡i ZvÕ GKevi †f‡e †`Lv DwPr :
LvZvgvjvû-- AvRxg| [evKviv-7] A_©:
Avjvn Zv‡`i Kvb, I Aš—i wmj& K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb, †Pv‡L i‡q‡Q AveiY Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨
i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw¯—|

Hiƒc cwoe|Õ 4| K. Avi †Zvgiv 4| K. hv‡ei Be‡b hv‡q`

[nvw`Q myÎ: 3| K) †evLvix, 1g LÛ AvwR. nK; c„: 245; L) cvbvnvi Ki hZ¶Y e‡jb: KvgyK `„wó wb‡q
H, c„:247-48] ivwÎi K…ò ‡iLv ‡_‡K wewei w`‡K ZvKv‡j
Elvi ïå †iLv hw` exh© cvZ N‡U
Avw`Kv‡ji KwZcq BgvgMY D‡Ïk¨ cwi¯‹vifv‡e †Zvgv‡`i ZeyI †ivhv c~Y© Ki‡e|
cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡qB †h ivQy‡ji †e-B¾wZ Z_v wbKU cÖwZfvZ bv
Bmjv‡gi wkKo DrcvU‡bi †h my`yi cÖmvix bxj nq| AZtci wbkv Mgb
bK&mv I my² cwiKíbv cÖbqY K‡i Pj‡Qb ZvÕ ch©š— Dcevm c~Y©
AvaywbK Av‡jg‡`i ‡PZb nIqv DwPr| Avqv‡Z Ki| [2:evKviv-187]|
mvaviY 3wU wb‡`©k: 1. DPz ¯^‡i bq, 2. L. †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ L. Avey †nvivqiv (iv)
G‡Kev‡i g‡b g‡bI bq, 3. eis ga¨g ¯^i| Av‡`k Dcevm Kv‡j iv‡Z e‡jb, †ivhv`vi hw` fyj
3wU †evSvi Rb¨ nvw`Q, †dKnv ev a¨vb-mvabvi mnevm ˆea Kiv nj| K‡i Lvq ev cvb K‡i,
`iKvi Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| c¶vš—‡i, gnvbwe [2:evKviv-187] ZeyI †m †ivqv c~Y©
†Kvivb wei“× †Kvb KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡jI †KD Ki‡e| †Kbbv AvjvnB
¯^xKvi Ki‡eb bv| A_P wVK †h wZbwU welq Zv‡K cvbvnvi
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q; AweKj Ges wVK †mB 3wU Kwi‡q‡Qb|
welqB mivmwi A¯^xKvi K‡i ivQy‡ji bv‡g M. †ivhv †i‡L †ivhvi
nvw`Q iPbv K‡i wecixZ mybœZ Pvjy K‡i‡Qb| K_v fy‡j wM‡q wKQy
AevK nIqvi K_v, †KvwU †KvwU †gvRv‡Ï` †L‡q †d‡j, wKsev fy‡j
Av‡jg‡`i GKR‡bi Kv‡QI wK welqwU aiv c‡o ¯^vgx-¯¿x mnevm n‡q
bv? ÔivQyj wK †Rvni I AvQ‡ii bvgv‡R wKQy hvq, ‡ivRvi K_v g‡b
co‡Zb?Õ nvw`‡Q DwjwLZ cÖkœwU A‡nZzK bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡Z
I evZzjZv gvÎ| bvgv‡R Aek¨ Aek¨B †h wKQy †ivRv fv†½ bv| hw`
 53
f‚‡j †cU f‡iI Lvq ev
f‚‡j evi eviI cvbvnvi
K‡i; ZeyI †ivhv fv‡½
bv| wKš‘ LvIqv ïi“
Kivi ci ¯§iY nIqv gvÎB
eÜ Kiv PvB| eÜ bv K‡i
mvgvb¨ wKQy wM‡j
†d‡j Zv‡Z †ivhv †f‡½
hv‡e|
N. †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K f‚j
ekZt †L‡Z †`‡L, hw`
†ivhv`vi mej nq Z‡e,
Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q
†`qv IqvwRe| hw` Zvi
†ivhv ivLvi gZ kw³ bv
_v‡K, Z‡e ¯§iY
KivB‡e bv|
O. †ivhv †i‡L w`‡b
Nygv‡j, ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j
ev ¯^‡cœ wKQy †L‡j
†ivhv f½ nq bv|
P. avÎx cÖmywZi
cÖmªv‡ei Øv‡i Avs¸j
XzKv‡j wKsev wb‡RB
wbR †hvbx‡Z
XzwK‡q m¤ú~Y©
Av½yj ev wKq`sk †ei
K‡i Avevi XyKv‡j
†ivRv fsM nq wKš‘
Kvddviv IqvwRe n‡e
bv| Avi hw` Av½yj †ei
Kivi ci Avevi bv
XzKvq Z‡e †ivhv bó
n‡e bv| Aek¨ cvwb
BZ¨vw` Øviv Av½yj
wf‡R _v‡K Z‡e,
cÖ_gev‡i XzKv‡jB
†ivhv bó n‡e|
Q. †Kvb ¯¿x‡jvK
AmZK© Ae¯’vq wb`ªv
wM‡q‡Q, wKsev
AÁvb Ae¯’vq c‡o
Av‡Q| †Kn Zvi mwnZ
mnevm Ki‡j Zvi †ivhv
f½ n‡e| GB KvRv
IqvwRe n‡e| cyi“l
†jvKwUi Kvddviv
IqvwRe n‡e|
R. nhiZ Avqkv (iv)
e‡jb: :GK e¨vw³ bwei
(mv) wbKU G‡m
AbyZv‡ci m‡½ ejj,
ÔGB e`-bwQe aŸsm
n‡q‡Q|Õ bwe
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,
Ô‡Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q?Õ
†m ejj, ÔAvwg ‡ivRv
_vKvq ¯¿xmnevm K‡i
†d‡jwQ|Õ bwe ej‡jb,
Ô‡Zvgvi wK GKRb
µxZ`vk gy³ Kivi ¶gZv
Av‡Q?Õ †m ejj, Ôbv;Õ
 54
ivQyj ej‡jb, Ô 2 gvm
†ivRv _vK‡Z cvi‡e?Õ
†m ejj, Ôbv|Õ wZwb
ej‡jb, Ô 60 Rb Mixe‡K
LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e?Õ ejj,
Ôbv|Õ Ggb mgq GK
†jvK eo cvÎ fiv †LRyi
wb‡q Avmj| ZLb bwe
H e¨w³‡K ej‡jb, ÔH
†LRyi wb‡q hvI Ges
¯^xq †Mvbvni
Kvd&dviv wnmv‡e
m`Kv `vI|Õ †m ejj,Ô
Bnv wK Ggb †jvK‡K
w`e †h Avgvi †P‡q
AwaK Mixe? Avwg
Kmg K‡i ejwQ, Avgvi
gZ Mixe G GjvKvq Avi
†KD †bB|Õ wZwb G
K_v ï‡b ¯^fveMZ g„`y
nvwmi †P‡q GKUz
AwaK †n‡m (KviY
wZwb H e¨vw³i gZje
eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb)
ej‡jb, ÔwVK Av‡Q,
Zzwg †Zvgvi
cwievieM©‡KB †L‡Z
`vI|Õ
[nvw`Q myÎ: 4| K) †evLvix, 2q LÛ; AvaywbK
cÖKvkbx, c„:244; L) †evLvix 2q LÛ, AvwR. nK, c„: 174;
M) †_‡K Q): †e‡n¯—x †RIi, 1g LÛ; Avkivd Avjx _vbfx,
†ivhv f½ Aa¨vq; R) †evLvix,2q LÛ; AvwR. nK,c„: 175|]
wQqvg k‡ãi A_© Dcevm| Dcevm gv‡bB ‡hŠb
†fvM,cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vKv| AZGe †jv‡f
†nvK fy‡j †nvK, Dcevm iZKvjxb †h †Kvb
Ae¯’vq ‡hŠb‡fvM, cvbvnvi Dcevm f½ nq|
G‡Z †Kvb e¨wZµg †bB| DnvB AvqvZwUi
mnR, mij A_©| A_©vr wel †R‡b †L‡j †h dj,
bv †R‡b †L‡jI †mB GKB dj Awbevh©| G mgq
¯¿x mnevm ˆea bq| mnevm ej‡Z †hŠbv‡e‡M
†h †Kvb Kg©B Dnvi Aaxb| c¶vš—‡i
nvw`Q¸wj DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi Aw¯—Z¡B
A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q|
ÔMÕ †_‡K ÔQÕ ch©š— ewY©Z aviv¸wj
g„Z Avkivd Avjx _vbfxi msKwjZ Ô†e‡nw¯—
†RIiÕ 1g L‡Ûi †ivhv f‡½i Aa¨vq ewY©Z
33wU avivi ga¨ †_‡K Pqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, H
33wU avivB ¯^ iwPZ I †Kvivb wei“×| Bnv‡Z
†jLK Av‡jg mv‡n‡ei †Kvivb weewR©Z Akxj,
KvgyK I cÖKvk¨ †hŠb weK…wZi N„Y¨ I
exfrm Pwi‡Îi mvw¶ enb K‡i|
†Kvivb nvw`Q
5| K. gv-bvbQvL wgb-- 5| K. Ievq`v (iv)
K¡vw`i [2:evKviv- 106] e‡jb: GK`v nhiZ
A_©: Avwg †Kvb gynv¤§` (mv)
AvqvZ iwnZ Ki‡j ev jvBjvZzj K`i
fywj‡q w`‡j, Z`-A‡c¶v m¤^‡Ü ÁvZ Kivevi
DËg A_ev Zvi mgZzj¨ Rb¨ ¯^xq M„n †_‡K
AvqvZ cÖ`vb Kwi| †ei n‡jb| cw_g‡a¨
Zzwg wK Rvb bv †h, `yBRb †gvm‡jg
Avjvn me© welq me© SMov KiwQj ZLb
 55

kw³gvb? ivQyjvjvn (mv) Avjvni i¾y gReyZfv‡e ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Z

Qvnvwe‡`i j¶¨ K‡i AvK‡o ai; †Zvgiv `j †gvnv¤§` Ge‡b Bw`ªQ
ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Dc-`‡j wef³ nBI bv| [3: (kv‡dC) bv‡g GKwU
jvBjvZzj K`i Ggivb-103] †jvK Rb¥v‡e| †m
m¤^‡Ü Avgvi D¤§‡Zi c‡¶
†Zvgvw`M‡K ÁvZ Bewjm A‡c¶vI AwaK
Kivevi Rb¨ AwbóKvix n‡e; c¶vš
AvmwQjvg wKš‘ —‡i, Avgvi D¤§‡Z
AgyK e¨w³Øq ci¯úi Avi GKRb †jvK n‡eb,
SMovq wjß nIqv‡Z Zv‡K Avey nvwbdv
Avgvi wbKU †_‡K e‡j m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡e;
†mB Awn Øviv wZwb n‡”Qb Avgvi
cÖvß G‡jg DwV‡q D¤§‡Zi evwZ|Ó
jIqv n‡q‡Q Ges M. hviv wb‡R‡`i
cybivq wdwi‡q †`qv a‡g© gZ‡f` m„wó
nq wb--|Ó K‡i‡Q I `j Dc-`‡j wef³
[nvw`Q myÎ: 5| K) †evLvix, 1g LÛ; AvwR. nK; c„: 62; n‡q‡Q; Zviv e¨w³
[we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv 5g Aa¨vq Ôk‡e K`iÕ cÖwZ‡e`b gZev` wb‡qB gË
†`Lyb|]
i‡q‡Q| [30: iƒg-32]
†Kvivb nvw`Q N. wZwb †Zvgv‡`i
6| K. hviv ag© m¤^‡Ü 6| K. ivQyj e‡jb, Rb¨ wewae× K‡i‡Qb
bvbv g‡Zi m„wó ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Z 73wU †mB ag© hvi wb‡`©k
K‡i‡Q I `‡j `‡j wef³ `j n‡e, Zvi gvÎ GKwU w`‡qwQ‡jb byn‡K-
n‡q‡Q; Zv‡`i Dc‡i `j †e‡n‡¯— hv‡e; Avi Avwg Awn K‡iwQ
Avcbvi †Kvb evwK mK‡j †`vh‡L †Zvgv‡K Ges hvi
`vwqZ¡ †bB| Zv‡`i hv‡e|Ó wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg
welq Avjvni Dci †Q‡o Beªvwng, gyQv I
w`b| Avjvn Zv‡`i K… CQv‡K; GB e‡j †h,
ZK‡g©i Revew`wn †Zvgiv ag© cÖwZôv
Ki‡eb| [6:AvbAvg-159] Ki Ges Dnv‡Z gZ‡f`
L. Ges †Zvgiv mK‡j L. ivQyj (mv) e‡j‡Qb, m„wó Ki‡e bv| | [42:
 56
ïiv-13] Ki| ej! Avjvni c_B
O. Zviv eyw×gvb n‡qI cÖK…Z c_| hw` Zzwg
†KejgvÎ cvi¯úwiK Zv‡`i gZev` AbymiY
wnsmv we‡Ø‡li Ki, Ávb †`qvi c‡iI
Kvi‡YB wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Z‡e, Avjvni wei“‡×
`jv`wj I gZ‡f` NUvq| †Zvgvi †Kvb
[42: ïiv-14]
mvnvh¨Kvix cv‡e bv|
P. †Zvgiv Zv‡`i gZ [2: evKviv-120]
nBI bv; hviv Zv‡`i L. †Zvgvi wbKU Awn L. gnvbwe
wbKU ¯úó wb`k©b Avmvi c‡i Zzwg hw` e‡jb,ÒAvwg Avkv Kwi
Avmvi c‡iI wb‡R‡`i Zv‡`i †Lqvj Lywk Avïivi †ivhvi Øviv
g‡a¨ gZ- cv_©K¨ K‡i AbymiY Ki Z‡e weMZ GK erm‡ii
`j Dc`‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q| wbðqB Zzwg ¸Yvmg~n gvd n‡q
Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvwjg‡`i `‡ji n‡e| [2: _v‡K|Ó
KwVY AvRve | [3: evKviv-145]
Ggivb-105] M. ej! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i M.gnvbwe e‡jb,
[nvw`Q myÎ: 6| K I L): †evLvix, Ô†gv¯—dv PwiZÕ;
AvKivg Luv]
a‡g©i AbymiY Kwi Ò†Zvgiv Avïivi †ivhv
DwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖPwjZ `j Dc- bv, Ki‡j Avwg ivL Ges Bûw`‡`i
`j¸wji Dci gnvbwei †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †bB| A_©vr wec_Mvgx ne Ges we‡ivwaZv Ki| A_©vr
Giv mK‡jB bwenxb; AZGe, GB †KvivbI Zv‡`i mrc_ cÖvw߇`i `jf‚³ 1w`b Av‡M ev 1w`b
bq e‡jB Zviv c‡ob †Kvivb, gv‡bb nvw`Q| _vK‡Z cvie bv| [6: c‡iI 1wU †ivhv ivwLI|
AvbAvg-56] Ó
ÔLÕ bs nvw`QwU Bgvg †evLvixi wbR
nv‡ZB Bgvg kv‡dCi weiƒ‡× e¨w³MZ Ges Ggb N. ej! wbR †_‡K Bnv N. Ge‡b AveŸvm
RNb¨ AvµgY †h, cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZK‡`iI nvi e`jv‡bv Avgvi KvR (iv) e‡jb: gnvbwe
gvbvq| b‡n| Avgvi cÖwZ hv g°v †_‡K gw`bvq
†Kvivb nvw`Q Awn nq Avwg †Kej wnRiZ K‡i †`‡Lb,
7| K. Bûw` 7| I K. gnvbwe e‡jb, Òïay ZvB AbymiY Kwi| gw`bvi Bûw`iv
L„óvbMY †Zvgvi ighvb Qvov Ab¨ †h Avwg Avjvni Aeva¨ Avïivi w`b †ivhv
cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡e bv, †Kvb gv‡mi bdj nÕ‡j gnvw`e‡mi iv‡L| ûhyi Zv‡`i
hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Zv‡`i †ivhvi †P‡q gynii‡gi kvw¯— †_‡K †invB wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,
†Lqvj Lywki AbymiY †ivhv m‡e©vËg|Ó cve bv| [10: BDbyQ-15] Ò†Zvgiv †Kb †ivhv
 57

O) ‡Zvgvi cÖwZ ivL?Ó Zviv ejj, Zviv †Zv ïay

mZ¨mn wKZve Gw`bwU Lye cweÎ Abygv‡bi AbymiY
AeZxY© K‡iwQ, w`b, KviY Gw`b K‡i Ges
hv‡Z Zzwg †mB Avjvn †divDb I Zvi AbygvbwfwËK K_v
Abyqvqx gvby‡li g‡a¨ j¯‹i‡`i Wzwe‡q e‡j| [6: AvbAvg-116]
wePvi gxgvsmv Ki; gv‡ib| hvi Kvi‡Y [nvw`Q myÎ: 7| K I L):wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb, 3q LÛ, Av. g.
Zvwje, c„: 164, 166; M) †evLvix, m. B. wek¦ †Kvl, 1g
Ges Awek¦vmx‡`i c‡¶ gyQv (Av) †kvKivbv LÛ, c„: 86; N):†evLvix, 2q LÛ, AvwR. nK, c„: 191|]
ZK© KwiI bv| [4:wbQv- †ivhv †i‡LwQ‡jb|
105] ZvB Avgiv Zv‡K
P) hviv †Kvivb AbymiY Kwi|
Abyhvqx wePvi gnvbwe (mv) ej‡jb,
gxgvskv K‡i bv ZvivB Ò Avwg‡Zv
Kv‡di, dv‡QK I †Zvgv‡`i †P‡qI
Rv‡jg| [5:gv‡q`v-44-47] gyQvi mv‡_ Nwbó †Kvivb nvw`Q
m¤úK© ivwL|Ó Gici 8| K. Avjvn mvg‡_©i8| K. (gZvš—‡i) Avbvm
nÕ‡Z wZwb wb‡R evwn‡i Kv‡iv Dci Ge‡b gvwjK e‡jb,
Avïivi †ivhv ivLv ïi“ `vwqZ¡ †`b bv| bwe (mv) e‡jb,Ô--
[2:evKviv-286] gnvgwng Avjvn
Ki‡jb| Ges Zuvi
Abymvix‡`i †ivhv L. Avwg Kv‡KI Zvi Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi Dci
ivL‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| mva¨vZxZ 50 Iqv³ bvgvR diR
Q. †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kwi bv| K‡i‡Qb| †divi mgq
[6:AvbAvg-152]
cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ Avwg gyQvi wbKU
M. H [7: Avivd-42] †cuŠQ‡j wZwb e‡jb,
†_‡K hv Awn nq N. AZx‡Zi mKj
Zzwg ZvBB AbymiY ÔAvcbvi D¤§‡Zi Dci
bwe‡`i †¶‡ÎI wQj Avjvn wK diR
Ki-gykwiK‡`i †_‡K GKB mybœZ (weavb)|
g~L wdwi‡q jI| K‡i‡Qb?Õ Avwg
Zzwg KLbI Avgvi ejjvg, Ô50 Iqv³ bvgvR|
[6:AvbAvg-106]
R. hw` Zzwg A‡b¨i mybœ‡Z †Kvb Õ wZwb ej‡jb,
K_v gZ Pj Z‡e, Zviv cwieZ©b cv‡e bv| ÔAvcbvi i‡ei wbKU
[17:ewb-BmªvBj-77]
†Zvgv‡K Avjvni c_ O. Zzwg Avjvni wd‡i hvb, †Kbbv
†_‡K wePz¨wZ Ki‡e; mybœ‡Z (weav‡b) Avcbvi D¤§Z G
 58
KLbI †Kvb i`-e`j cv‡e bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z
bv| Ges Avjvi cvi‡e bv|Õ ÔAvwg
mybœ‡Z KLbI †Kvb wd‡i †Mjvg, Avjvn 5
e¨wZµgI cv‡e bv| [35: Iqv³ ev` K‡i w`‡jb|
dvwZi-43] Zvici Avevi gyQvi
P. Avjvn KLbI wbKU wd‡i G‡m
Aw½Kvi f½ K‡ib bv| ejjvg, 5 Iqv³ Kg K‡i
[14:Beªvwng-47; 19: 61]
w`‡q‡Q|Õ wZwb
Q. Avgvi K_vi i`e`j nq wZwb cybivq ej‡jb,
bv Ges Avwg Avgvi ÔAvevi hvb †Kbbv
ev›`vw`‡Mi cÖwZ Avcbvi D¤§Z Zv
†Kvb AwePvi Kwi bv| Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
[50:Kvd-29]
Õ ÔAvwg Avevi wd‡i
†Mjvg| Avjvn Avevi 5
Iqv³ gvd K‡i w`‡jb|
Avwg Avevi gyQvi
wbKU wd‡i Avmjvg|
Õ wZwb Avevi ej‡jb,
ÔAvevi wd‡i hvb|
†Kbbv Avcbvi D¤§Z
G-I Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv|Õ ÔAvwg Avevi
†Mjvg|Õ (Giƒc 9evi
Avmv hvIqv K‡ib)|
†kl-‡gk Avjvn e‡jb,
ÔcvP Iqv³, GUvB 50
Iqv³ ; Avgvi K_vi bo-
Po nq bv|--Õ
[nvw`Q m~Î: 8| K) †evLvix, 5g LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„;
353,354]
[D‡jwLZ 9wU AvqvZ‡KB nvw`QwU wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ
K‡i; we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ôk‡e †gÕivRÕ Aa¨vq ewY©Z
n†q‡Q]
†Kvivb nvw`Q
9| †n f³MY! †Zvgiv we: `ª: AvqvZwUi
gvZv‡ji gZ bvgv‡R wei“‡× †Kvb
†hI bv| hZ¶Y bv nvw`Q msM„nxZ
eyS‡Z cv‡iv hv nq wb; KviY
†Zvgiv bvgv‡R ejQ| gymwjg we‡k¦i
[4: wbQv-43] 99% kZvsk †jv‡K
Rv‡b †h, Qyiv
dv‡Znvi c‡i †h
†Kvb Qyivi Ab¨yb
3wU AvqvZ
Ave„wZ Ki‡jB
bvgvR h_vh_
Kv‡qg nq| Rvbv ev
†evSvi `iKvi †bB|
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi mijv_© bv K‡i eis
Dnvi kv‡b-bRyj A_©vr Rb¥ BwZnvm iPbv
K‡i mvavi‡Yi gwZåg Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q †h,
GK`v nhiZ Avjx g` †L‡q gvZvj Ae¯’vq bvgvR
co‡Z wM‡q AgyK Qyiv Ave„wZ Ki‡Z wM‡q
ZgyK Qyiv Ave„wZ K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb GB
AvqvZ bvwRj nq; AZtci g` nvivg nIqvi AvqvZ
bvwRj nq| myZivs G AvqvZwU mvavi‡Yi
gvbvi `iKvi nq bv| g~jZt AvqvZwUi kv‡b bRyj
hvB-B †nvK, †h Kvi‡YB bvwRj †nvK, Dnvi
g~j welqe¯‘ n‡jv: bvgv‡R hv ejv nq Dnv bv
Rvbv, bv †evSv ch©š— bvgv‡R hvIqv wbwl×
 59

†NvlYv K‡i‡Q| we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv ÔbvgvRÕ †h N‡i Qwe _v‡K

Aa¨vq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †m N‡i †d‡i¯—v
†Kvivb nvw`Q (ing‡Zi) cÖ‡ek K‡i
10| Zviv ˆZix Ki‡Zv 10| K. wewe Avqkv bv? †h N‡i Qwe
(†Qvjvqgv‡bi) cQ›`gZ (iv) e‡jb: wZwb _v‡K, †h e¨w³ Qwe
eo eo AÆvwjKv, eo eo GKwU Mw` ev (Gu‡K ev †h‡Kvb
g~wZ©, nvI‡Ri b¨vq Avmb µq K‡i M„‡n Dcvq) evbv‡e
e„n`vKvi cvÎ Ges ivL‡jb| ivQyj (mv) Zvnv‡K †Kqvg‡Zi
my`„pfv‡e ¯’vwcZ M„‡ni `iRvq w`b kvw¯— †`qv n‡e
e„n`vKvi †WM †cŠQ‡jB Zvi `„wó Ges (wZi¯‹vi I agK
wbg©vY Ki‡Zv| Avwg Dnvi Dci cwZZ n‡jv| w`‡q) ejv n‡e, †h
e‡jwQjvg, †n `vD` wZwb M„‡n cÖ‡ek AvK…wZ Zzwg
cwievi! K…ZÁZvi Ki‡jb bv, `iRvq evwb‡qQ Zvi g‡a¨
mwnZ †Zvgiv KvR `vuwo‡q _vK‡jb| Rxeb `vI!Ó
Ki‡Z _vK| Avgvi †µv‡a Zvi †Pnvivi L. Avãyjvn Be‡b Igi
ev›`vw`‡Mi g‡a¨ eY© cwieZ©xZ (iv) e‡jb: GK`v nhiZ
mvgvb¨ msL¨KB K… nÕ‡Z jvM‡jv| Avqkv wReªvBj (Av) nhi‡Zi
ZÁ _v‡K| [34: mvev-13] (iv) ej‡jb, Avwg AviR wbKU †Kvb GK
Kijvg ¯^xq wbw`©ó mgq mv¶vZ
†Mvbvn& †_‡K Avj- Kivi Aw½Kvi Ki‡jb|
vni `iev‡i ZIev wKš‘ †mB wbw`©ó
KiwQ, Avgvi Kmyi mgq wZwb Avm‡jb
wK n‡q‡Q? nhiZ bv| nhiZ M„n †_‡K
ej‡jb, ÒGB Mw`wU †ei n‡q Avm‡jb, ZLb
†Kb?Ó Avwg AviR wRweª‡ji mv‡_
Kijvg, Avcwb Dnvi mv¶vZ n‡jv| nhiZ Zvi
Dci em‡eb Ges cÖwZ gb ¶zYœZvi
weQvbviƒ‡c e¨envi K_v D‡jL Ki‡jb|
Ki‡eb, GB D‡Ï‡k¨ µq wRweªj ej‡jb,
K‡iwQ| ivQyj ej‡jb, ÒAvgiv KLbI cÖ‡ek
ÒZzwg wK Rvb bv? Kwi bv, †h M„‡n
 60

Qwe _v‡K Ges H nvivg cÖgvwYZ

M„‡nI bv †h M„‡n n‡q‡Q|
KzKzi _v‡K|Ó [nvw`Q m~Î: 10| K,L): †evLvix, 3q I 6ô LÛ; AvwR. nK; c„:
M. --Be‡b AveŸvm 283; 256 ; M) †evLvix, 2q LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„:234; N)
e‡jb, ÒAvwg †e‡n‡¯—i †RIi, Av. Avjx _vbfx]
†Zvgv‡K Ggb
GKwU nvw`Q cÖPwjZ kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Qwe †Zvjv, Qwe
†kvbv‡ev, hv Avwg AvuKv, g~wZ© evbv‡bv hvewZq KvRmg~n
wbR Kv‡b ivQy‡ji nvivg| g~wZ© I Qwei Kvi‡Y Bmjvg a‡g©i
(mv) gy‡L ï‡bwQ-†h bvgvR, †ivhv, n¾, RvKvZ, mg¯— †gŠwjK-
e¨w³ Qwe ˆZix Ki‡e, †hŠwMK A_©vr diR-myybœZ hvewZq
Avjvn †Kqvg‡Zi w`b ag©Kg© A_©vr †gvmjgvwbZ¡ eiev` n‡q hvq|
Zvnv‡K H Qwei g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU weavb Bmjv‡gi me©‡kªô I
AvÍv †`qvi Av‡`k me©cÖavb ¯—¤¢ bv nIqvi KviY inm¨ve„Z|
Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †m cyivKv‡j Qwe I g~wZ© msewjZ nvw`Q¸wj
(AvÍv w`‡Z m¶g bv gv‡V-Nv‡U IqvR-gvnwd‡j AwZ ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i
nIqv ch©š— kvw¯— eqvb Kiv nÕ‡Zv| Ggb wK hv‡`i N‡i Qwe
w`‡Z _vK‡eb) Dnvi _vK‡Zv, KzKzi _vK‡Zv, †m N‡i Bgvg
AvÍv w`‡Z KLbI m¶g Av‡jgMY `vIqvZ Keyj Ki‡Zb bv; Zv‡`i
n‡e bv| RvbvhvqI †h‡Zb bv|
N. -nhiZ bwe (mv) nvw`QwU Pig weZwK©Z I ev¯—e
e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h evwo‡Z weewR©Z| KviY g~gyl© †ivMxi N‡i ev Mjvq
ev †h N‡i KzKzi KzKzi, gvby‡li Qwe Szwj‡q ivL‡j †ivM Z_v
_vK‡e ev Qwe Riv g„Zz¨i AvksKvB _v‡K bv; G mg¯— ev¯
_vK‡e, †m Ni Ges —e, hyw³m½Z Ges RwUj cÖkœ †_‡K AvÍi¶vi
†m evwo Avjvni Rb¨ kvqLMY nvw`‡Qi h_v¯’v‡b eªv‡K‡U
ing‡Zi Lvm †d‡i¯—v Ôing‡ZiÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| A_©vr
P‡j hv‡e GB me ing‡Zi †d‡i¯—v cÖ‡ek K‡ib bv| wKš‘ Bgvg
nvw`Q †_‡K Qwe †evLvixi g~j MÖ‡š’ DwjwLZ eªv‡K‡Ui
AvuKv, Qwe ivLv Ôing‡ZiÕ kãwUi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB; cÖKvk
Ges KzKzi cvjv _v‡K †h, ivQy‡ji evYxi m‡½ wKQy ms‡hvRb
 61
ev ms‡KvPb nvivg Z_v Rvnvbœvgx †R‡bI G
nvivgx KvRwU eûKvj hver cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
eZ©gvb gymwjg we‡k¦i D”P c`¯’
AwaKvsk bv‡q‡e ivQyjMY hvewZq ag©-Kg©
ee©vr K‡i, ciKvj fy‡j wM‡q Qwe Zz‡j
cvm‡cvU© enb K‡i †`k-we‡`‡k Qwo‡q
c‡o‡Qb; gvÎ `yÕ‡Uv cqmvi †jv‡f| AewkóMY
cvm‡cvU© ˆZix K‡i we‡`‡ki Avkvq ¯^-¯^
†`‡k Awb`ªv hvcb Ki‡Qb| Avi ZvB IqvR
bwQn‡Zi avivI cv‡ë †M‡Q| g‡bi fz‡jI Qwe
msµvš— nvw`Q¸wj eqvb K‡ib bv| GgZve¯’vq
†KD Zv‡`i ïaiv‡Z †M‡j ÔRxeb euvPv‡bv
diRÕ nvw`QwU Xvj ¯^iƒc e¨envi K‡ib (Aek¨
H evYxwU we‡kl wec‡` f¶Y welq cÖ‡hvR¨,
Ab¨ †Kvb welq bq) ejv wb®cÖ‡qvRb, Zviv
wb‡RivI wek¦vm K‡ib †h, cvm‡cvU© ˆZix bv
Ki‡j, cÎ-cwÎKvq, bó ivRbxwZi †cvóv‡i Qwe
bv Qvc‡j Aek¨B Zviv gi‡Zb bv| G‡`i‡K
ïaivevi †Póv Ki‡j, ÔAv‡jg mgvRÕ bv‡gi †k-
vMv‡b GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡K ÔgyiZv`Õ †NvlYv
K‡ib| Aci c‡¶ nvw`QwU ivQy‡ji bv‡g wg_¨v
Acev` ej‡j, nvwQQ A¯^xKv‡ii `v‡q Zvi
cÖKv‡k¨ duvwmi `vwe Ki‡e bZzev †`k
Z¨v‡M eva¨ Ki‡e|
¯§iYxq †h, mvaviY AmvaviY cÖ‡Z¨KwU
gvbyl RxweZ ev g„Z ¯^ ¯^ evc-`v`v, ¯¿x-cyÎ,
AvÍxq-¯^Rb, cxi-†Kejv‡`i Qwe AwZ h‡Zœ ¯^-
¯^ ü`‡q †h aviY K‡i Av‡Qb Zv fv½vi Dcvq
wK! ïay ZvBB bq bwe-ivQyj, kvqL, Av‡jg-
Avjvgvmn Ggb †Kvb gvbyl †bB hvi ü`‡q ïKi-
KzKz‡ii Qwe AvuKv wQj bv ev †bB! ¯^ ¯^ Aš
—‡i cvK-bvcvK nvRvi nvRvi Qwe aviY K‡i
evwn‡ii wbR©xe Qwe, g~wZ©i wei“‡×
†Rnv` Kiv wK MÛ g~L©Zv bq!
g~jZt Qwe AvuKv, Qwe †Zvjv, g~wZ©
ˆZix BZ¨vw` †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI wewa wb‡la
†bB| eis G¸wji e¨envi †Kviv‡b DwjwLZ
Avqv‡Z ¯^xK…Z| c¶vš—‡i, evsjv‡`k
BgjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb KZ©„K Ab~w`Z
†Kviv‡bi dzU‡bv‡U wj‡L‡Qb,Ò
ÔZvgvwQjvÕ eûePb, ÔZvgvwQjÕ GKePb
A_©: fv¯‹h©, g~wZ©| nhiZ †mvjvqgv‡bi
(Av) kwiq‡Z Bnv ˆea (nvjvj) wQj; kwiq‡Z
†gvnv¤§w`‡Z ˆea (hv‡qR) b‡n|Ó [`ª: †Kvivb: c„:
693; dzU‡bvU bs 56]
we‡k¦i mKj †gvm‡jgMYB Rv‡bb †h, ag©
wcZv nhiZ Beªvwn‡gi Avgj †_‡K nhiZ
†gvnv¤§` ch©š— mKj ivQyj-bwei gva¨‡gB
g~wZ© cyuRv, g~wZ©‡K mªóv ev Avjvn Ávb
Kiv Kzdzix Z_v nvivg †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y, cÖ‡qvRb-AcÖ‡qvR‡b A_ev
e¨emvq ev m‡L g~wZ© evbvb, Qwe AvuKv,
Qwe †Zvjv nvivg e‡j †Kvb †KZv‡eB †NvwlZ
nqwb| eis DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z hv‡qR (‰ea) e‡j
cÖgvY K‡i| ÔnhiZ †mvjvqgv‡bi kwiq‡Z Dnv
hv‡qR wQjÕ Dnv hLb †Kvivb w`‡qB
cÖgvwbZ, ZLb kwiq‡Z †gvnv¤§w`‡Z G‡m
nVvr K‡i nvivg n‡jv! Zv †Kvivb w`‡qB
cÖgvY Kiv evÂbxq e‡U! †Kviv‡bi evYx
Kw_Z nvw`Q w`‡q KZ©‡bi e¨_© †Póv Kiv
Kzdzix| KviY: Ò†Kvivb †gvZv‡eK hviv
wb‡`©k †`q bv, wePvi gxgvsmv K‡i bv, ZvivB
 62
Kv‡di, dv‡QK I Rv‡jg|Ó [5:gv‡q`v-44-49]|
†Kvivb nvw`Q
11| †Zvgiv Avjvni
11 11| K. †h e¨w³
D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ I Dgiv c~Y© hyjwn¾vi Puv` †`‡L
Ki, wKš‘ †Zvgiv hw` Ges Kzievbx Kivi
evav cÖvß nI Z‡e B”Qv iv‡L †m †hb
mnRjf¨ Kzievbx KwiI|-- Kzievbx bv Kiv ch©š
wKš‘ hw` †Kn Dnv bv — Zvi bL, Pzj, †jvg
cvq Z‡e Zv‡K n‡¾i mgq bv Kv‡U| †m †hb Zvi
3w`b Ges M„‡n †divi ci bL, Pzj ¯úl© bv K‡i|
7w`b GB c~Y© 10w`b L. hviv †Kvievbxi
†ivRv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| cï msMÖn Ki‡Z bv
Bnv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨, hv‡`i cv‡i, Z‡e 10w`b a‡i
cwiRbeM© gmwR`yj ivLv Pzj I bL
nviv‡gi evwm›`v bq| KuvUv I †Muvd
[2:evKviv-196] PvQv Ges bvfxi
bx‡Pi †jvg PvQv
Kzievbxi mgZ‚j¨
n‡e|
[nvw`Q m~Î: 11| K I L: gymwjg, †gkKvZ,Avey `vD`,
bvQvC; cÖh‡Zœ: gvwmK `vi“m mvjvg, c„:11, 3q el©,
gvP© 2001; m¤úv`K:†gv: kwid †nv‡mb, 34, gvwj‡Uvjv
†ivW,(5g Zjv) XvKv-1100, †dvb bs-955 7214]
nvw`Q `yÕwUi we¯—vwiZ mgv‡jvPbv
wb®úª‡qvRb| a‡g©i Ab¨Zg cÖavb Bev`Z
†Kvievbx| GB †Kvievbx ag© wcZv nhiZ
Beªvwn‡gi AvÍwemR©‡bi AwMœ cix¶v nq
¯^xq JimRvZ mš—vb nhiZ BmgvB‡ji Rxe‡bi
wewbgq| GB gnvb AZzjbxq HwZnvwmK
me©‡kªô Z¨v‡Mi cwigvY I cwigvc Kiv nq
dwKi-wgQwKb‡`i bL, Pzj, †gvQ Avi †hŠb
‡jv‡gi m‡½! [we¯—vwiZ Ôn¾ I †KvievbxÕ]
*
20 ag©-K‡g©i wewbg‡q A_© MÖnY nvivg
12 . Ajv-ZvmZvi“--dvËvK¡zb| [2: evKviv-41]
A_©: Avgvi Avqv‡Zi wewbg‡q mvgvb¨
g~j¨I †Zvgiv MªnY KwiI bv| †Zvgiv ïay
Avgv‡KB fq Ki|
K. dv- ABjyjvRxbv--BqvKwQi“b| [2:evKviv-79]
A_©: myZivs `y‡f©vM Zv‡`i Rb¨, hviv
wbR nv‡Z †KZve iPbv K‡i Ges Zz”Q g~j¨
cÖvwßi Rb¨ e‡j, ÔBnv Avjvni wbKU
†_‡K cÖvß|Õ Zv‡`i nvZ hv iPbv K‡i‡Q
Zvi Rb¨ kvwš— Zv‡`i Ges hv Zviv
DcvR©b K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯— Zv‡`i|
L. BbœvjvRxbv--evC`| [2:evKviv-174,175, 176]
A_©: Avjvn †h wKZve bvwRj K‡i‡Qb,
hviv ZvÕ †Mvcb iv‡L I wewbg‡q Zz”Q
g~j¨ MÖnY K‡i, Zviv wb‡Ri †c‡U Av¸b
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQyB f‡i bv| †Kqvg‡Zi w`b
Avjvn Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_vI ej‡eb bv Ges
cweÎI Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wefrm
kvw¯—| ZvivB mr c‡_i wewbg‡q åvš—
c_ Ges ¶gvi cwie‡Z© kvw¯— µq K‡i‡Q;
Av¸b mn¨ Ki‡Z Zviv KZBbv ˆah¨©kxj!
Bnv GB †nZz †h, Avjvn& mbvZb wKZve
AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv wKZve
m¤^‡Ü gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i‡Q wbðqB Zviv
`y¯—i gZ‡f‡` i‡q‡Q|
 63
nhiZ b~‡ni Aw½Kvi
ABqv KvDgx-- Avgvby| [11:û`-29] A_©: †n
Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Bnvi cwie‡Z© Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i wbKU ab m¤ú` PvB bv| Avgvi
cvwikªwgK Avjvni wbKU|
nhiZ û‡`i Aw½Kvi
Bqv-- ZvÕwK¡jyb| [11: û`-51] A_©: †n Avgvi
m¤cÖ`vq! Avwg Bnvi cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡`i
wbKU †Kvb gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikªwgK
ZviB wbKU whwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
†Zvgiv wK ZeyI eyS‡Z †Póv Ki‡e bv?
nhiZ Qv‡jnÕi Aw½Kvi
Agv--Avjvgxb| [26: ïqviv-145] A_©: Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i wbKU Bnvi Rb¨ †Kvb cvwikªwgK
PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ jy‡Zi Aw½Kvi
Agv-- Avjvgxb| [26:ïqviv-164] A_©: Bnvi Rb¨
Avwg †Kvb gRyix PvB bv| Avgvi gRyix
RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ †kv‡q‡ei Aw½Kvi
Agv--Avjvgxb| [26: ïqviv-180] A_©: Avwg Bnvi
Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kvb g~j¨ PvB bv| Avgvi
gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU
i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i Aw½Kvi
K. Agv-- Avjvgxb| [12:BDmyd-104] A_©: Ges
Zzwg Zv‡`i wbKU ‡Kvb gRywi `vwe KwiI
bv| Bnv‡Zv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎ|
L. K¡zj! gv AvQAvjyKzg -- gyZvKvwjwdb|
[38: mv`-86] A_©: ej!
Avwg Bnvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kvb
cvwikªwgK PvB bv| Ges hviv wg_¨v `vwe
K‡i Avwg Zv‡`i `jf‚³ bB|
M. Djv-BKv jvRxbv-- jxj Avjvgxb| [6: AvbAvg-
90] A_©: Zv‡`i‡KB (bwe‡`i‡KB) Avjvn mr
c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zzwg
Zv‡`i c_ AbymiY Ki; ej! Bnvi Rb¨ Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvb gRywi PvB bv--|
N. K¡zj!--mvKzi“b| [42: ïiv-23] A_©: ej! Avwg
Bnvi wewbgq †Zvgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †cÖg-
fv‡jvevmv I ‡mŠnv`©¨c~Y© e¨envi e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ †Kvb gRywi PvB bv--|
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K ag©-K‡g©i wewbgq
gRywi ev nvw`qv MÖnY P‚ovš— nvivg|
GgbwK †Qnv‡QËvi g‡a¨ A_© MÖn‡Yi c‡¶
GKwU gvÎI nvw`QI †bB| c¶vš—‡i cqmv
Qvov hvewZq ag©-Kg© m¤ú~Y© APj| Zvj-
‡e-G‡jg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cx‡i Kv‡gj, MvDm
KzZze, Rvgvbvi †gvRv‡Ï`, gydZx, kvqL, Avj-
vgvMY cqmv e¨ZxZ †KnB ag©-Kg© K‡ib bv|
ag©-Kg© †bkv nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv, †ckvI n‡Z cv‡i
bv| G‡`i m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b cwi¯‹vi ûwkqvwi :
1. jv Ajv-- Bqvmbv Dbv| [5: gv‡q`v-63] A_©:
Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY †Kb Zv‡`i cvc K_v I
nvivg f¶‡Y wb‡la K‡i bv ? eis BnvivI hv
 64
K‡i (e‡j Ges Lvq) BnvI wbK…ô|
2. Bqv -- Avjxwgb| [9: ZIev-34] A_©: †n f³MY
(mveavb) Av‡jg-`i‡ek‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB
gvby‡li ab-m¤úwË Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y Ki‡Q|
Ges Avjvni c_ †_‡K weåvš— Ki‡Q| hviv
¯^Y©-†iŠc¨ Rgv K‡i iv‡L, Avjvni c‡_ e¨q
K‡i bv Zv‡`i K‡Vvi kvw¯—i msev` `vI|
c¶vš—‡i, DwjwLZ AmsL¨ Avqv‡Z
eRªKwVb ûwkqvix _vKv m‡Ë¡I bvgv‡R
UvKv, wgjv‡` UvKv, Rvbvhvq UvKv, IqvR
gvnwd‡j UvKv, d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡b UvKv, we‡q
cov‡Z UvKv, Zvjv‡K UvKv, gmwR`, gv`ªvmv,
gvRv‡i UvKv, cx‡ii Av¯—vbvq UvKv! UvKv
Qvov a‡g©i PvKv G‡Kev‡iB ¯—ä! e³v‡`i
e³e¨, welqe¯‘ KvjvKvj‡f`x GK I Awfbœ _vKv
m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i AvKvi-AvK…wZ Ges myi-Zvj,
cwiwPwZ Ges ¯^ I `wjq †NvwlZ †LZv‡ei
ZviZg¨ †nZz gRywi ev nvw`qviI ZviZg¨ nq|
eZ©gv‡b Avš—R©vwZKfv‡eI mgv‡Ri Kw_Z
D”Pc`¯’ AwaKvsk cxi-Av‡jgMY fvov Lv‡Ub|
G mKj Av‡jg cxiMY DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj
Rv‡bb Ges ey‡Sb| wKš‘ †R‡b ï‡bB Zv †Mvcb
†i‡L wewbgq g~j¨ MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb!
nvivg‡K Ag„Z g‡b K‡i f¶Y K‡i _v‡Kb| hw`I
Zviv Rv‡bb †h, Zviv Av¸b Lv‡”Qb Ges
†Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avjvn Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vI ej‡eb
bv, cweÎI Ki‡eb bv|
Ab¨w`‡K GK‡kªYxi A_© †jvfx
e¨emvqxMY Kw_Z Av‡jg, gydwZ‡`i fvov
LvwU‡q Avjvn-ivQy‡ji bv‡g gbMov eB cy¯—
K iPbv K‡i GK‡PwUqv ag© e¨emvq wjß
i‡q‡Qb| gmwR‡`i †Kvivb, N‡ii DuPz Zv‡Ki
†Kvivb AvR dzUcv‡Z gvby‡li cv‡qi Kv‡Q
¯’vb †c‡q‡Q, `yÕ†Uv cqmvi av›`vq| b‡fj-
Dcb¨v‡mi gZB `i `vg KlvKwl K‡iB Zv
wKb‡Z eva¨ nÕ‡Z nq| Ôg~‡j¨Õi ¯’‡j †jLv
_v‡K Ônvw`qvÕ A_©vr evsjv Ôg~j¨Õ kã
nvivg, Aviwe Ônvw`qvÕ kã nvjvj! wKš‘
gvQ=†Mv¯—, bvUK-Dcb¨vm gZB `i KlvKwl
K‡iB wKb‡Z nq|
m¤¢eZ 2002 mv‡ji NUbv : AwaKvsk
gymjgvb‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q †h, wbDBq‡K©i
†Kvb GK gmwR‡`i Bgvg R¨vKmbnvBUm Gi
iv¯—vi cv‡k dzUcv‡Z ag©xq eB weµq Ki‡Z
wM‡q ZvÕ jvB‡mÝ wenxY A‰ea †f‡e cywjk
jvwÌ †g‡i †d‡j †`q, Zvi g‡a¨ †KvivbI wQj Ges
mivmwi †Kviv‡bi DciI jvwÌ gv‡i|
†Kvivb wK Ab¨ eB Zv cywj‡ki †Zv Avi
Rvbvi K_v bq! ZvQvov wLª÷vb cywj‡ki
Kv‡Q †Kvivb I mvaviY cy¯—‡Ki †Kvb
cv_©K¨ †bB| myZivs Zv‡K †`vl †`qv hvq bv|
wKš‘ H Bgvg my‡hv‡Mi mبenvi K‡i
ÔL„óvb cywjk †Kviv‡bi Dci jvwÌ †g‡i‡QÕ
GB wekvj PxrKv‡i evOvwj I cvwK¯—vbx‡`i
R‡ov K‡ib Ges mw¤§wjZ cÖwZev‡`i gy‡L,
kvw¯— i¶vi LvwZ‡i wkw¶Z cywjk ¶gv
†P‡qwQj e‡U! wKš‘ jvwÌ †Zv Avi wdwi‡q
†bqv m¤¢e nq wb. †Kvivb †_‡K Ry‡Zvi
ay‡jvI wZj cwigvY L‡m c‡o wb! GB
AcÖxwZKi NUbv NUvi g~‡j wQj `y‡Uv
evowZ Avq, ag© bq| we‡k¦i †`o wewjqb
gymjgv‡bi cweÎ †Kviv‡bi Dci c`vNvZ coj
 65
GKRb Bgv‡gi evowZ Ges nvivgx Av‡qi
Kvi‡Y; gymjgvbMY GB A¯ú„k¨ ag© e¨emvqx
Bgv‡gi c¶ n‡q wb‡`©vl cywj‡ki wei“‡×
cÖwZev` K‡i‡Q! wKš‘ GKRb Av‡jg ev
†gvm‡jg g‡bi fy‡jI Bgvg‡K GB e‡j agK w`j
bv †h, Ò†n Bgvg bivag! gymwjg RvwZi Kj¼!
†Kb Zzwg cweÎ †Kvivb‡K wLª÷vb‡`i c`Z‡j
¯’vcb K‡i‡Qv?Ó
AevK nIqvi K_v- Avjvn-ivQy‡ji K_v-evYx
weµq K‡i ag© e¨emvqxMY UvKvi cvnvo
Mo‡Qb| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, ag© wk¶v †¶‡Î
e¨wZµg; KviY ag©-Kg© wk¶v Avi ag©-Kg©
Kiv `yÕ†Uvi Avjv`v cÖK…wZ I welqe¯‘
e‡U! Z`ªƒc †ckv`vix ag©-Kg© Avi ¯^Ztù‚Z©
ag©-Kg© GK ev mggv‡bi nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
AwaKvsk gmwR`, gv`ªvmv M‡o I‡V
e¨emvwfwËK, we‡kl K‡i we‡`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU
gmwR‡`i bv‡gi †k‡l ÔBbK&Õ A_©vr e¨emv
†K‡›`ªi bgybv Av‡Q| cweÎ gmwR‡`i cÖavb
e¨emv n‡jv RbwaK…Z A‰ea Av`g e¨emv, hvi
GKwU cÖgvY Aš—Z †`qv `iKvi:
gmwR` wfwËK ¯úb&mi †K‡j¼vix
gmwR` wfwËK ¯úb&mi wfmv dª‡Wi Rb¨ MZ
22 †m‡Þ¤^i eyaevi g¨vbnvUvb †dWv‡ij
†KvU© wbDBqK© gmwR‡`i Bgvg I cwiPvjK
gvIjvbv Lwjj‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡i‡Q| GB
cwiPvjK A‰ea‡`i Rb¨ kZ kZ fyqv ag©xq
wfmv †mvk¨vj wmwKDwiwU KvW©-Gi
wewbg‡q bM` A_© nvZwo‡q wb‡q‡Q|
gynv¤§` Lwjj bv‡g GB cwiPvjK Bwg‡MÖkb
mvwf©‡mm wiwjwRqvm IqvK©vi
†cÖvMÖvg-Gi gva¨‡g fyqv cÖvq 200 A
‰ea‡`i‡K ¯úb&mi K‡i‡Qb--| [`ª: mvßvwnK †`‡k
we‡`‡k; KvbvWv, 30 †k †m‡Þ¤^i, 04]
Avi ZvB gmwR`, GgbwK bvgvR †ivhv
wb‡q SMov-dvQv`, gvivgvwi, gvgjv-gK`©gv
†j‡MB _v‡K! †`k †_‡K cjvqYvMZ KwZcq
e¨w³ a‡g©i bv‡g Avš—R©vwZK wf¶v ms¯’v
M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| †`k we‡`k †_‡K GwZg‡`i
†mevi bv‡g †d`xqv, RvKvZ, †Kvievbx cïi
Pvgov wf¶v K‡i evwo-Mvwo, †eZb-fvZv
‡fvM-wejvm K‡ib| GK †kªYxi `vjvjMY k‡eÕ
eiv‡Zi gImy‡g MÖvg-MÄ †_‡K †bsov, jyjv,
AvZzi, AÜ, weKU, A‡jŠwKK AvK…wZ-
cÖK…wZ wewkó wf¶zK‡`i fvov K‡i wewfbœ
gmwR`, †Mvi¯’v‡b R‡ov K‡i abx‡`i Kv‡Q
†Qvqv‡ei e¨emv K‡ib, Bmjv‡gi †Nvi we‡ivax
wf¶ve„wËi B›`b †hvMvb|
cÖPwjZ kwiqZ gv‡bB ag©vÜ, †Kvivb
wei“×; DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj AvswkK mv¶¨ gvÎ
G‡`i AvPvi AvPiY, a‡g©i bv‡g K_v-Kg© †`k
Z_v Bmjvg‡K we‡k¦i `iev‡i c‡` c‡`
weZwK©Z I †nq cÖwZcbœ K‡i Pj‡Q!
RbmvaviY‡K c_åó Ki‡Q|
bvgvR cov‡Z I co‡Z Bgvg hv Rv‡bb,
gymjxMYI Zv Rv‡bb; Bgv‡gi hZUzKz mgq
bó nq, gymjx‡`iI ZZUzKz mgq bó nq| gymj-
x‡`i bvgvR cov diR, Bgv‡giI ZvB| wKš‘ Bgvg
Zvi bvgvR weµq K‡ib, gyQjxMY Zv K‡ib bv|
gyQjx‡`i bvgv‡Ri PvIqv-cvIqv Avjvni Kv‡Q,
c¶vš—‡i Bgv‡gi bvgv‡Ri PvIqv cvIqv gyQj-
 66
x‡`i c‡KU ch©š—| †eZb eÜ Z_v BgvgwZI
eÜ! cqmvi wewbg‡q wZwb bvgvR covb, wKš‘
wb‡Riv bvgvR c‡ob bv! A_©vr Avjvni `iev‡i
wZwb †e-bvgvRx bq‡Zv!
BgvgMY AvRvb w`‡Z ‡eB¾wZ I
N„Yv‡eva K‡ib| gmwR` cqcwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z
j¾v‡eva K‡ib, ZvB gyqvw¾b Av‡Qb| wZwb
gmwR` †`Lv-ïbv, cq-cwi¯‹vi iv‡Lb, AvRvb
w`‡q gyQyjx R‡ov K‡ib; AZtci Bgvg mv‡ne
5/10 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ bvgvR covb! gyqv¾xb
AÁvZ Kvi‡Y BgvgwZi A‡hvM¨, ZvB wZwb
BgvgwZi my‡hvM cvb bv; GKw`b cvb, †h
w`b Bgvg mv‡n‡ei evowZ †ivRMvi wgjv‡`i
`vIqvZ _v‡K|
ivQyj I Zuvi QvnvevMY ag© wk¶v I
cÖPv‡i wb‡R‡`i †kl m¤^jUzKz e¨q K‡i
wbt†kl n‡q‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i AvR‡Ki kwiqZ ag©-
K‡g©i wewbg‡q A_©-m¤ú‡`i cvnvo I ivRKxq
cÖvmv` M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| cxi AveŸvRvb, Bgvg
Iqv‡qRxb‡`i †Qvqve ZrbM`; c¶vš—‡i gyQj-
x‡`i, wkl¨‡`i †Qvqve g„Zz¨i c‡i! A_©vr
Revew`wnZvi c_ c~‡e©B eÜ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
f³‡`i aviYv ûRyi †Kejv Lv‡eb wK!
cÖkœwU Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki Dc‡i AbwaKvi I
Kzdzwi PP©v e‡U! Zviv wK Lv‡eb Avi wK
Lv‡eb bv ZvÕ †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq
ewY©Z Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Zviv wK Lv‡”Qb!
Gi cwiYwZ wK! ZvÕI Dc‡ivwjwLZ Avqv‡Z
mnR-mijfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q; A_©vr g`, ïK‡ii
gvs‡mi †P‡qI nvivg f¶Y Ki‡Qb, Av¸b Lv‡”Qb
Ges Zv †R‡b ï‡bB| Avc‡`-wec‡` †Kvb Dcvqvš
—i bv _vK‡j mvgwqKfv‡e nvivg †NvwlZ g`,
ïK‡ii gvsm LvIqvi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Q †Kviv‡b
wKš‘ ag©-K‡g©i wewbg‡q A_© MÖn‡Yi
my‡hvM Kw¯§bKv‡jI †Kvivb †`q wb; eis
bvgvR †k‡l gv‡V-Nv‡U Qwo‡q c‡o nvjvj
i“wRi mÜv‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q, gyQjxMY hv
K‡i _v‡Kb| [`ª: 62:Rygyqv-10]
mb¥vwbZ Av‡jg BgvgMY e¨w³MZfv‡e
GRb¨ `vwq bv n‡jI kwiqZx mgvR e¨e¯’v †h
Zv‡`i eva¨ K‡i‡Q GB †PZbv‡eva Zv‡`i G¶‡Y
D`q nIqv DwPr Ges h_vh_ e¨e¯’vi Rb¨
†mv”Pvi nIqv DwPr|
a‡g©i wewbg‡q hviv cqmv Lvq, Zv‡`i
AbymiY Kiv †Kviv‡b cwi¯‹vi nvivg ev wbwl×
†NvlYv K‡i‡Q:
BËvweD-- gyn&Zv`yb| [36: BqvQxb-21] A_©:
AbymiY Ki Zv‡`i, hviv †Zvgv‡`i wbKU
†_‡K †Kvb gRywi MÖnY K‡i bv Ges mr
c_cÖvß|
BgvgwZ ev mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡ H e¨w³i Rb¨
whwb Afvenxb I cÖK…Zc‡¶B ag©fxi“ Ges
Kg©fxi“; ag©-K‡g©i wewbg‡q hviv A_©
MÖnY Ki‡Z nq bv Ges K‡ib bv| Afvex, †jvfx,
wb¯‹g©v †ckv`vix avg©xK‡`i BgvgwZ ev †bZ…‡Z¡i AwaKvi
†bB| mK‡jiB ¯§iY ivLv `iKvi †h ag©-Kg© ev †Qvqve weµ‡qi
e¯‘ bq,ZvB †KbvI m¤¢e bq|
†Kvivb nvw`Q
13| wbðqB Zzwg 13| Avãyjvn Ge‡b Igi
g„Z‡`i‡K ïbv‡Z cvi‡e eY©bv K‡ib: ivQyj (mv)
bv-- AÜ, ewai‡KI bq| giv jvk¸wji cÖwZ DwK
[28: bgj- 80,81; 30:iƒg- w`‡q ej‡Z jvM‡jb--| H
52,53]
mgq nhiZ Igi (iv) ej‡jb,
 67

ÔBqv ivQyjvjvn! Avcwb nvjvj| hviv Avjvni †NvlYv Kie, DnvI

g„Z e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ K_v cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i Hiƒc nvivgB MY¨ hv
ej‡Qb? hv‡`i †Kvb kªeY Zviv mdjKvg n‡e bv| nvivg nIqvi †NvlYv
kw³ †bB|Õ bwe DËi Õ| [16: bvnj-116] †Kvivb kwi‡d Av‡Q|
w`‡jb, ÔZviv †Zvgv‡`i N. †m hw` Avgvi bv‡g
gZB kªeY K‡i wKš‘ DËi †Kvb K_v iPbv Ki‡Zv
†`Iqvi kw³ †bB|Õ Z‡e Aek¨B Zv‡K a‡i
[nvw`Q m~Î: †evLvix,1g LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 351] Zvi Nv‡oi wkiv †K‡U
†djZvg|[69:nvK¡v-44-47]
†Kvivb nvw`Q [nvw`Q myÎ: 14| (Avey `vD`) †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwR. nK;
14| K. ej! wbR †_‡K Bnv 14| ivQyj (mv) gyLe›`,c„: 9]
e`jv‡bv Avgvi e‡j‡Qb, †n-
mva¨vZxZ | Avgvi gymjgvb! mZK© 15| K. gvbyl wK g‡b 15| K. Dev`v web
cÖwZ hv Awn nq _vK: †m hyM `~‡i bq K‡i †h, ÔAvgiv Cgvb Qv‡gZ (iv) e‡jb,
Avwg ïay ZvBB †g‡b †h hy‡M Ggb me G‡bwQÕ GK_v ej‡jB Avwg ivQyj‡K Giƒc
Pwj| Avwg Avjvni †jv‡Ki Avwef©ve Zv‡`i cix¶v bv K‡iB ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³
Aeva¨ n‡j gnv w`e‡m n‡e hviv †Muv‡d †Zj †Q‡o †`qv n‡e? 29: Giƒc †NvlYv K‡i †h,
AvbKveyZ-2] ÔAvjvn e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Avgvi Avhve †g‡L †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨
Awbevh©| [10: BDbym- cÖPviYv Pvjv‡e †h, gvey` †bB Ges
15] †Kvivb kix‡di g‡a¨ †gvnv¤§` Avjvni
L. †n bwe! Avjvn hv hZUzKz nvivg-nvjvj ivQyjÕ Zvi Rb¨ Avjvn
†Zvgvi Rb¨ nvjvj D‡jL Av‡Q ZZUzKzi †`vh‡Li Av¸b nvivg
K‡i‡Qb, Zzwg Zv DciB Avgj Ki| bwe K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Avgj hv-
nvivg Ki‡Qv †Kb? [66: (mv) e‡jb, ûwmqvi! B _vKzK bv †Kb|
Zvnixg-1] L. Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ L. -ivQyj (mv)
Avwg mZK© K‡i
M. wg_¨v ejv hvw”Q- †Zvgiv GgbI Av‡Q hviv e‡j e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ GB
†Zvgv‡`i ¯^fve wKš‘ wbwðZiƒ‡c †R‡b †h ÔAvgiv Avjvi wek¦vm wb‡q g‡i †h
Avjvni Dc‡i ey‡S ü`½g K‡i ivL cÖwZ I ciKv‡j Avjvn e¨ZxZ †Kvb
wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i †Zvgiv †h, Avjvni ivQyj wek¦vmxÕ A_P Zviv gvey` †bB †m †e‡n‡¯
KLbI ewjI bv †h, A_©vr Avwg †h wek¦vmx bq| [2:evKviv- — hv‡e|Õ
ÔGUv nvivg, IUv e¯‘‡K nvivg e‡j 8] M. -ivQyjyjvn (mv)
 68

e‡j‡Qb: †h e¨w³i †kl ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑ

K_v nq jv-Bjvnv Bjvj- ÑÑÑÑÑÑ 19| cÖavbZt e¨wfPvwibx‡K
vn, †m Rvbœv‡Z 19| cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq;
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| e¨vwfPvwi/e¨wfPvwib wKš‘ Pvgovq †jLv
[nvw`Q m~Î: K I L: wgmKvZzj gvmvexn; 1g L. : x‡`i cÖKv‡k¨ GKkZ nvw`QwU QvM‡j †L‡q
(†gvm‡jg) nv. bs-32,33; c„: 64; gyiv` cvwe‡Kmb; (M)
wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb, nv bs 917, c„:11]
KlvNvZ Ki‡e| Avjvni †d‡j‡Q| [`ª: Be‡b gvRv-36/1944;
wb‡`©k nv¤^j (Aviwe)-3/61; 5/131,132,
‡Kvivb nvw`Q Kvh©KixKi‡Y Dnv‡`i 183; 6/269]
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
16| Zviv ¯’vqx 16| ivQyj wbwl× K‡i‡Qb cÖwZ `qv †hb ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
evMv‡b _vK‡e, †iŠc¨ Mvm, ¯^Y©vj¼vi, †Zvgv‡`i cÖfvweZ bv
†mLv‡b Zv‡`i ¯^Y© I †ikgx I wmé emªvw`i K‡i| [`ª: 24: b~i-2]
20| bvgvRiZ †Kvb cyi“‡li
gy³v wbwg©Z AjsKvi e¨envi| [`ª: †gvm‡jg (Aviwe) nv.
Ges †cvlvK-cwi”Q` bs-3848] ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ mvg‡b †_‡K hw` †Kvb
ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Mvav, Kv‡jv KzKzi A_ev
n‡e †ik‡gi| [35: dvwZi- †Kvb bvix AwZµg K‡i Z‡e
33] ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ20| AZtci cÖwZcvjK
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Zv‡`i Wv‡K mvov Zvi bvgvR ee©vZ n‡e|
[ †evLvix (Aviwe)- 4/102; nv¤^vj
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ 17| ivQyj‡K Avjvni cwiPqw`‡q e‡jb, Ô bvix (Aviwe)- 4/86]
17| wZwb `„wói †`qvi Rb¨ Avjvni cvÕØq †nvK wK cyi“lB
AvIZvaxb b‡nb| wKš‘ Db¥y³ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi†nvK! Avwg Kv‡iv
`„wó kw³ Zuvi Di“ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ‡jb| [ `ª:Kg©dj webô Kwi bv|
AwaMZ Ges wZwbB †evLvix (Aviwe) nv. Bs- 97/24; †Zvgiv G‡K A‡b¨i
10/129] mgvb (Ask)| [3: Ggivb-
m~²`kx© I mg¨K
cwiÁvZ| [6: AvbAvg-103] ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ 195]
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑ *
ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
18| - Ges Dnv‡`i 18| KzKzi (Kvj) †`L‡jB 21 Avjvn-ivQy‡ji bv‡g wg_¨v fq fxwZ I †jvf
KzKz‡ii cvØq †g‡i †dj‡e KviY Dnviv cÖ`k©b
cÖmvwiZ K‡i kqZvb| [`ª: nv¤^j (Aviwe)-4/85;
5/54] 1. †Kvivb mPivPi QyB‡jB †`vhL| 2.
M„nØv‡i wQj- Zzwg
†`L‡j f‡q cjvqY Ki‡Z| ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑцKviv‡bi c„ôv Ly‡j ivL‡j †`vhL| 3. †Kvivb
[18: Kvn&d-18] mvaviY eB cy¯—‡Ki wb‡P ivL‡jB †`vhL| 4.
 69
ARy Qvov co‡jB †`vhL| 5. cov Ae¯’vq Aat
Dש evqy QyU‡jB †`vhL, i³, cuyR †ei n‡jB
†`vhL| 6. nv‡qR-†bdvQ I Rybywe Ae¯’vq
¯úk© Ki‡jB †`vhL|7. my‡ii †ni‡di n‡jB
†`vhL| 8. †ckv‡ei AYy Kvc‡o jvM‡jB †`vhL|
9. ‡ckvev‡š— wj½ a‡i hvi hZ eqm ZZ K`g bv
nvU‡j Abvw`Kvj hver †`vh‡L R¡j‡e| 10.
†Mvovjxi wb‡P A_ev nuvUzi Dc‡i Kvco IVv-
bvgv Ki‡jB †`vhL| 11. †Kvivb eyS‡Z PvB‡j
evovevoxi ARynv‡Z †`vhL| 12. GK Iqv³
bvgvR Kvhv Ki‡j 80 ûeŸv (Abvw`Kvj)
†`vh‡L R¡j‡e| 13. weQvbvq ¯^vgxi Wv‡K ¯¿x
mvov bv w`‡j †d‡i¯—vMY mvivivZ Awfkvc
†`q, AZ¨vPvi K‡i, †`vh‡L wbw¶ß n‡e| 14.
cwðgg~Lx cvqLvbv-‡ckve Ki‡jB †`vhL| 15.
Qvnvev‡`i, GgbwK nhiZ Igi, Avjx, Imgvb
LyYx‡`i, Pµvš—Kvix gyqvweqv, Lywb GwR`,
gviIqvb‡`iI Lywb cÖZviK ej‡jB †`vhL
wbN©vr BZ¨vw` wjL‡Z †M‡j GKLvwb
wek¦‡Kvl ˆZix nq| (nvw`Q m~Î: †Qnv-‡QËv ev
kwiqwZ Av‡jg‡`i mvnvh¨ wbb)
†jvf cÖ`k©b
1. †Kvivb co‡j, ïb‡j, co‡Z bv Rvb‡j
GgbwK Avs¸j †U‡b †M‡jI ivkx-ivkx †Qvqve
nq| 2. nid ev eY© cÖwZ `k¸Y †Qvqve| 3.
K‡jgv ˆZqev co‡jB †e‡n¯— bwQe nq| 4.
jvBjvZzj K`‡ii iv‡Îi bvgvR co‡jB mKj ¸bvn
gvd I †e‡n¯— bwQe nq| 5. 27kv †ivhv ivL‡jB
c~Y© gv‡mi †ivhv ivLv nq| 6. Zvivex bvgvR
co‡j mKj ¸bv LvZv gvd nq †e‡n¯— bwQe nq|
7. mwVK IRy K‡i, mwVK 2 ivKvZ bvgvR
co‡j mKj ¸bv gvd I †e‡n¯— bwQe nq| 8. iv¯—
vq c‡o _vKv Mv‡Qi Wvjv mwi‡q †dj‡j
Rxe‡bi mKj ¸bv gvd nq| 9. wµZ`vm gy³ Ki‡j
GgbwK †RbvKvixiI ¸bv gvd nq| 10. †ivhv
ivL‡Z bv cvi‡j ïay BdZvwi Ki‡jI c~Y© gv‡mi
†ivhvi †Qvqve nq| 11. n¾ Ki‡jB Rxe‡bi mKj
¸bv gvd nq| 12. B`yj AvRnvi bvgvR co‡j mKj
¸bv gvd nq| 13. B`yj wdZ‡ii bvgvR co‡j mKj
¸bv gvd nq| 14. AgyK AgyK AvqvZ Rc‡j mKj
¸bv gvd nq| 15. evevRvb †Kejvi wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY
Ki‡j wc‡Qi mKj ¸bv gvd nq| 16. gmwR‡` `vb
Ki‡j nvm‡ii gv‡V gmwR` IKvjwZ K‡i| 17.
Z…òv_© KzKzi‡K cvwb LvIqv‡j †e‡n¯—
bwQe nq; wKš‘ KzKzi N‡i ivL‡j †d‡i¯—v
cvwj‡q hvq| 18. Bn Rxe‡bi †kl evK¨ K‡jgv
kvnv`Z co‡j mg¯— ¸bv gvd n‡q †e‡n¯—
bwQe nq| 19. RvKvZ w`‡j mg¯— nvivg
DcvR©b nvjvj nq| 20. Avïivi †ivhv ivL‡j GK
erm‡ii ¸bv LvZv gvd nq| 21. †Kvievbxi cïi
Pvgov, †jvg, Lyi I wks nvm‡ii gv‡V IKvjwZ
K‡i| 22. nv‡dR‡`i †Pnviv †gveviK gvÎ GKevi
†`L‡jB Zvi Rxe‡bi mKj QMxiv ¸bv [ †QvU
cvc] gvd n‡q hvq| 23. es‡k GKwU gvÎ nv‡dR
_vK‡j †m es‡ki mK‡jiB †e‡n¯— bwQe nq|
G¸wj wj‡L †kl Kivi mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB| [nvw`m
m~Î: †Qnv-‡QËv ev kwiqwZ Av‡jg‡`i mvnvh¨ wbb|]
nvw`Q †dKnvi e‡`Šj‡Z †gvm‡jg RvwZ hZB
Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi, e¨vwfPvi, †Rbv
Ki“K; Nyl, my`, Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB,
ivnvRvwb, wg_¨v, cÖeÂYv; hv B‡”Q ZvB-B
 70
Ki“K; Zv gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ ay‡q gy‡Q cyZ
cweÎ n‡q hvIqvi AZ¨š— ms‡¶c gbMov cš’v
iPbv K‡i mgMÖ RvwZ‡K ee©iZvi Nb
AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z K‡i‡Q|
* Wv‡K Ges ¯¿x hw` Zv‡Z
22 Av‡iv wKQy †Kvivb wei“× nvw`Q
1. Aveyhi (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: ivQyj e‡j‡Qb,
ÒGK`v Avgvi wbKU Avjvni Zid †_‡K GK
we‡kl `~Z G‡m GB mymsev` †NvlYv
w`‡jb †h, †h e¨w³ g„Zz¨ ch©š— †k‡iKx
¸bvn †_‡K cvK cweÎ _vK‡e †m e¨w³
†e‡n‡¯— hv‡e|Ó [`ª: †evLvix,1g LÛ, AvwR. nK,
c„:317]
bvgvR, †ivhv, n¾ I RvKvZ BZ¨vw`
hvewZq ag©-K‡g©i Avi wK cÖ‡qvRb
Av‡Q!! †k‡iKx Qvov `ywbqvi hvewZq
Ab¨vq-Aciva Kivi AwaKvi †cj †gvm‡jg
RvwZ! Avi Gi `vq-`vwqZ¡ Avjvni bwei
Nv‡oB Pvwc‡q‡Q ! G RvwZ AatcZ‡b
hv‡e bv †Zv hv‡e †Kvb RvwZ!
2. Avbvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: ivQyj (mv)
e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb †gvmjgv‡bi 3wU wkï mš—
vb gviv †M‡j H wkï‡`i cÖwZ `qv ciek n‡q
Avjvn H e¨w³‡K (wkïi wcZvgvZv) †e‡nš
— `vb Ki‡eb| GKRb ¯¿x‡jvK wRÁvmv
Ki‡jv, `yÕwU mš—vb gi‡j? ivQyj DËi
w`‡jb, `yÕwU mš—vb gi‡jI †e‡n‡¯—
hv‡e| wewe Avqkv cÖkœ Ki‡jb, GKwU
mš—vb gi‡j? ivQyj DËi Ki‡jb, GKwU mš
—vb gi‡jI †e‡n¯— bwQe n‡e:| [`ª: †evLvix,
1g LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 353]
3. Avey †nvivqiv †_‡K ewY©Z: ivQyj
e‡j‡Qb, ¯^vgx hw` ¯^xq ¯¿x‡K weQvbvq
Am¤§wZ
cÖKvk K‡i, hÏi“b ¯^vgx Amš‘wói mwnZ
ivwÎ hvcb K‡i, Z‡e †mB ¯¿xi ivwÎ Ggb
Ae¯’vq AwZevwnZ nq †h, †d‡i¯—vMY
†fvi ch©š— mvivivZ Zvnvi cÖwZ jvÕbZ
I Awfkvc el©Y K‡ib| [`ª: †evLvix, 3q LÛ,
AvwR. nK; c„: 284]
4. mvnj Be‡b mvÕ` (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: bwe
(mv) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi D¤§Z †_‡K 70 nvRvi
gZvš—‡i 70 j¶ (Abygvb e‡U!) †jv‡Ki
GKwU `j †e‡n‡¯— hv‡e hviv GK‡Î
†e‡n‡¯—i `iRv AwZµg Ki‡e| Zv‡`i
†Pnviv c~wY©gvi Puv‡`i b¨vq D¾¡j
_vK‡e| [`ª: †evLvix, 3q LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 286]
5. D¤§yj Avjv (iv) e‡jb, ZLb Avwg g„Z
Imgvb Be‡b gRDb (iv) Gi cÖwZ j¶ K‡i
ejjvg, †n Avey Qv‡qe! Avwg Avcbvi R‡b¨
mvw¶ w`w”Q Ges kc_ K‡i ejwQ Avjvn
Avcbv‡K m¤§vwbZ Ges †e‡n¯—evmx
K‡i‡Qb| (Bjxb wQw¾‡bi nvw`Q¸wj Zv‡`i
Rvbv wQj bv?) GZ`kªe‡Y bwe Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wKfv‡e wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvb‡j
†h, †m †e‡n¯—evmx?Õ Avwg AviR
Kijvg, Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgvi gvZv-wcZv
DrmM©, Bqv ivQyjvjvn! G e¨w³ †e‡nw¯
— bv n‡q Avi †K †e‡n¯—evmx n‡e!
Z`yˇi ivQyj (mv) ej‡jb, ÔwbwðZiƒ‡c
 71
mwVK AeMwZ GB e¨w³iB jvf n‡q‡Q|
Ges AvwgI AvkvKwi, †m Lye fv‡jv
†c‡q‡Q|Õ AZtci nhiZ (mv) kc_ K‡i ej‡jb
ÔAvwg Avjvni ivQyj, Z_vwc Avwg ej‡Z
cvwi bv †h, Avgvi cÖwZ Avjvn wKiƒc
e¨envi Ki‡eb|Õ [†evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„:
318]
6. Avbvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: GK`v
mvnvexMY GKwU RvbvRvi wbKU w`‡q
hvw”Q‡jb, Zviv g„Z e¨w³i cÖksmv Ki‡jb|
bwe (mv) ej‡jb, wba©vwiZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
AZtci Ab¨ Avi GKwU RvbvRvi wbKU
w`‡q Pjvi mgq QvnvexMY g„Z e¨w³i
wb›`v Ki‡jb| GeviI bwe (mv) ej‡jb,
wba©vwiZ n‡q †M‡Q| AZtci Igi wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, wK wba©vwiZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q? bwe
(mv) ej‡jb, cÖ_g g„‡Zi cÖwZ †Zvgiv
cÖksmv K‡i‡Qv, †m Abyhvqx Zvi Rb¨
†e‡n¯— wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| wØZxq
g„Z‡K †Zvgiv Lvivc e‡j‡Qv| †m Abyhvqx
Zvi †`vRL wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| †Kvb
†gvm‡jg g„Z e¨w³i c‡¶ PviRb †jvK Zvi mr
ev e` mvw¶ `vb Ki‡e, Avjvn Zv‡K wVK
†m Abyhvqx †e‡n¯— ev †`vhL `vb Ki‡eb|
Avgiv wRÁvmv Kijvg, hw` 3 Rb mvw¶
nq? bwe (mv) ej‡jb, ZeyI| hw` 2 Rb mvw¶
nq?--ZeyI| AZtci Avgiv 1 Rb mvw¶i welq
wRÁvmv Kwi wb| [`ª: †evLvix,1g LÛ, AvwR.
nK; c„: 343]
7. Avgi Be‡b gvBgyb (iv) e‡jb, byeyqv‡Zi
c~‡e© GKUv evbi e¨vwfPvi Kivq A‡bK
evbi †mLv‡b mg‡eZ n‡q Zv‡K iRg
(e¨vwfPvix‡K cv_i gviv) Ki‡jv| AvwgI
Zv‡`i m‡½ †hvM w`‡q iRg Kijvg| [ `ª:
†evLvix, †gv¯—dv PwiZ, AuvKivg Luv, †gŠRy
nvw`Q Aa¨vq]
8. ivQyjvjvn e‡j‡Qb, †e¸Y me©‡iv‡Mi
g‡nŠla| [`ª: H]
9. nhiZ Avbvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: ivQyj
(mv) e‡j‡Qb, hLb g„Z e¨w³‡K Ke‡i ivLv
nq Ges ke evnKMY `vdb Kvh© mgvß K‡i
Zvi wbKU †_‡K †divi c‡_ iIqvbv nq gvÎ|
GgbwK ZLbI Zvi GZUzKz mwbœK‡U
†h, †mLvb †_‡K Zvi cv`yKvi kã
KY©‡MvPi nq; GgZve¯’vq g„Z e¨w³i
wbKU `yB Rb †d‡i¯—v G‡m jvk‡K
DwV‡q emvb Ges cÖkœ K‡ib: K. †Zvgvi
Avjvn †K? L. Kvnvi e‡›`Mx K‡i‡Qv? M.
†Zvgvi ag© wK? N. Zzwg †gvnv¤§‡`i
(mv) cÖwZ wek¦vm G‡bwQ‡j? Zzwg
wKfv‡e Rvb‡Z †h, †m †gvnv¤§` (mv)
Avjvni ivQyj? [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„:
348]
10. Avey AvBqye (iv) eY©bv K‡ib, GK`v bwe
(mv) weKvj †ejv åg‡Y †ei n‡jb| cw_g‡a¨
GK cÖKvi kã ï‡b ej‡jb, GK Bûw`‡K Ke‡i
kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q (Bnv DnviB kã)| [ `ª:
†evLvix, 1g LÛ; AvwR. nK; c„:352]
11. nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z:
GK`v bwe (mv) GKwU evMv‡bi wbKU
w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Z_vq wZwb `yÕwU
Ke‡ii ga¨ †_‡K Keievmx‡`i weKU PxrKvi
kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb| Zv‡`i kvw¯— †`qv nw”Qj|
 72
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔG Keievmx‡`i AvRve †`qv
n‡”Q; Zv hw`I †Kvb KwVb Kv‡Ri Rb¨
b‡n, Z‡e †Mvbvn AwZ eo wQj| GK e¨w³
cÖmªve †_‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zv bv|
wØZxq e¨w³ †PvMjLyix Ki‡Zv|Õ GB e‡j
wZwb GKwU †LRy‡ii Wvjv `yB LÛ K‡i
`yB Ke‡i †M‡o w`‡jb| GK e¨w³ AviR
Ki‡jv, Giƒc †Kb Ki‡jb? nhiZ (mv) DËi
w`‡jb,Ô Avwg Avkv Kwi Wvjv `yÕwU
ïK&bv bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡`i AvRve Avj-
vni Zid †_‡K jvNe Kiv n‡e|Õ [`ª: †evLvix, 1g
LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 137]
12.Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKi (iv) eY©bv K‡ib,
GKw`b ivQyj (mv) e³…Zv Ki‡Z `uvwo‡q
Ke‡ii gvbyl‡K †h KwVb cix¶vi m¤§yLxb
nÕ‡Z n‡e, †m m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †`b| hLb
wZwb eY©bv w`‡jb ZLb Ke‡ii AvRv‡ei
fqvenZv ï‡b gymjgvbMY PxrKvi K‡i
DV‡jb|--AZtci Zv‡K (Ke‡ii g‡a¨ †jvnvi
¸R© Øviv fxlY AvNvZ Kiv n‡e; H ¸R©
Øviv cvnvo‡K AvNvZ Ki‡j Dnv evjyKv
¯‘‡c cwiYZ nÕ‡Zv) AvNv‡Zi †Pv‡U †m
GZeo PxrKvi K‡i DV‡e, hv Zvi Avk
cv‡ki mK‡j (eis `ywbqvi GKcÖvš—
†_‡K Aci cÖvš— ch©š— mK‡jB) ïb‡Z
cvIqvi †hvM¨| Aek¨ gvbyl I R¡xb RvwZ
Zv kªeY K‡i bv--| [†evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwR. nK;
c„: 350-352]
gvwU‡Z MZ© K‡i giv ev jvk †hLv‡b ivLv
nq; DnvB cÖPwjZ fvlvq Kei| DwjwLZ
nvw`Q¸wj‡Z Kei AvRve m¤^‡Ü †h mKj fq
fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, Dnv †mB Kei,
gvRvi ev †Mvi|
jvk ev gi‡`n BU-cv_i, gvwUi wXjv, cwiZ¨³
Rvgv-Kvco A_ev RyZv ev GKwU cwiZ¨³ I
cyiv‡bv Mvwoi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ev‡n¨i m‡½| Lv`¨-Lv`K
MÖnY Kivi c‡i †hgb evn¨ Z¨vM Kwi, g„Zy¨
MÖnY K‡i †Zgwb †`n Z¨vM Kwi| †`n bk¦i,
Rxeb Awebk¦i| GB Rxeb ev AvÍv †`‡n _vK‡Z
A_©vr RxweZve¯’vq †`‡ni gva¨‡g GB AvÍvB
Kg©¸‡b myL-`y:L Abyfe ev †fvM K‡i _v‡K;
†`n bq| e¯‘Zc‡¶ †`‡ni wbR¯^ †Kvb mË¡v‡eva
†bB; RxweZ _vK‡ZI bq, g„Zz¨i c‡i‡Zv bqB|
GB AvÍvB Awbevh© Kvi‡Y †`n Z¨vM Kivi ciI
AZxZ eZ©gvb Kg©¸‡Y Zvi djv dj †fvM K‡i
_v‡K| AZGe, GB gvÎ †`n Z¨vM Kiv AvÍv‡K
gvÎ 4wU cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ Ke‡i cwiZ¨v³ jv‡ki g‡a¨
XzwK‡q QIqvj RIqv‡ei eqvb iv¶m-†Lv°‡mi
M‡íi gZB| †Kvivb Z_v ev¯—eZvi m‡½ Zvi
†Kvb wgj †bB| ZeyI hw` †Kn nvw`Q¸wj
wek¦vm Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e m`¨ Ke‡ii cv‡k GKwU
KzKzi, weovj ev gyiMx †e‡a †i‡L cix¶v Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| nvw`‡Q ewY©Z jv‡ki PxrKvi gvbyl I
R¡xb Qvov evwK mK‡jB hLb ïb‡Z cvq! ZLb
†`Lyb KzKzi ev weovjwU jv‡ki PxrKv‡i
nvU©‡dj K‡i wKbv A_ev `wo wQ‡o cvjvq
wKbv A_ev mvgvb¨UzKz I cÖwZwµqv j¶¨
Kiv hvq wKbv!! GB mvgvb¨ cix¶vUzKz K‡i
wb‡j †Mvi AvRv‡ei f‡q Ges nvw`Q mZ¨vmZ¨
cix¶vi Rb¨ 2 ivKvZ bdj bvgvR I G‡¯—Lvivi
cÖ‡qvRb nÕ‡Zv bv|
 73
cÖK…Zc‡¶ nvw`Q¸wj KvíwbK I wg_¨v fq
cÖ`k©b K‡i g~L© gvbe‡`i a‡g©i †mevq
wb‡qvwRZ Kivi gvb‡m Wvnv wg_¨v iwPZ|
nvw`Q f³, nvw`‡Q kvqL Rbve AvwRRyj n‡Ki
Dw³B Dnvi P~ovš—I cÖK…ô cÖgvY: Ò--
g„Zz¨i ci QIqvj-Reve BZ¨vw`i ¯’vb Kei ewj‡Z
mgvwa ¯’j MZ© D‡Ïk¨ b‡n-- GZw™¢bœ g„Z
e¨w³‡K Ke‡i †d‡i¯—vMY KZ©„K DVv‡bv
emv‡bv Ges g„Z e¨w³i PxrKvi BZ¨vw`i nvj
Ae¯’vi eY©bvmg~nI mvaviY `„wó‡Z GK
RwUj mgm¨v ewjqv cwiMwYZ| GB mgm¨vi
mgvavbI GB †h, H me nvj BnRM‡Zi
mgvwa¯’j MZ© b‡n-- Ó [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ,
AvwR. nK;c„: 347]
Zv¾‡ei welq †h Dc‡i ewY©Z 9,10,11 I 12
bs nvw`Q¸wj kvqL AvwRRyj nK wb‡RB
Abyev` K‡i‡Qb! AZtci wb‡RB G¶‡Y
A¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb!
g~jZt Kei AvRv‡ei nvw`Q¸wj m¤^‡Ü nK
mv‡n‡ei wbR¯^ Dw³wU wb‡Ri Cgv‡bi wei“×
n‡jI we‡e‡Ki Zvobvq, KwVb ev¯—eZvi
wb‡®úl‡Y †Kvb MZ¨vš—i bv †c‡q, ¯^-
we‡ivax Dw³wU Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| ej‡Z wK!
GiciI wZwb Ò†Kvivb †hgb mZ¨, nvw`QI
Z`ªƒc mZ¨; wbfy©j, m‡›`n †bB BZ¨vw`Ó c‡_-
Nv‡U, gmwR`-gvnwd‡j, eB cy¯—‡K Rxebfi
KQg †L‡q Pj‡Qb| Kvib GUzKzB Zvi †ckv`vix
ag© wk¶vi GKgvÎ c~uwR| Avi ZvB e‡jB
†evLvixi e½vbyev` K‡i Dnvi gRywi (QIqve)
cÖPzi A_© Avq K‡i‡Qb †Zv e‡UB Z`ycwi
†e‡n¯— wbwðZ Ávb K‡i, Zvi giûg
Rb¥`vZv‡KI Dnvi Askx`vix‡Z¡i `wjj K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| [`ª: †evLvix e½vbyev`; AvwR. nK; 1g LÛ,
¸Riv‡qk Aa¨vq;c„: 6] c¶vš—‡i gnvbweI G‡nb
AwaKvi ev `vwei KvÛ-Ávb Ki‡Z mvnm
cvbwb; Avi wZwb fwel¨r Rvb‡Zb bv Ges
Abygvb wfwËK K_v ej‡Zb bv|
[GKwU NUbv: cÖKvk _v‡K †h, 1986
mv‡j (w`b, ZvwiL g‡b †bB) Bqs gymwjg
†mvmvBwU (f`ª hye ms¯’v) XvKvi Awd‡m
¯’vbxq gmwR‡`i R‰bK Bgv‡gi †bZ…
‡Z¡ dwi`vev` gv`ªvmvi cÖvq †`o kZ ag©vÜ
DMÖcwš’ QvÎMY Avgv‡K †g‡i †Qvqve
nvwm‡ji Rb¨ ms¯’vi Awdm †NivI K‡i wKš‘
Avgv‡K bv †c‡q Awdm †f‡½Pz‡i ZQbQ K‡i;
AZtci †Wgiv _vbvq Awf‡hvM Ki‡j, cywjk
G‡m cÖvq 50 Rb hyeK †gvjv‡`i a‡i wb‡q
Av‡m| _vbvi I. wm G Avµg‡Yi Kvib wRÁvmv
Kivq QvÎMY Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, ÔD³ ms¯’vi
m`m¨MY nvw`Q gv‡b bv Ges ivQyj `uvwo‡q
cÖmªve K‡i‡QbÕ e‡j Ac-cÖPvi K‡iÕ
BZ¨vw`| e¯‘Zc‡¶ Ô`uvwo‡q cÖmªveÕ
m¤^wÜq welqwU Zv‡`iB ¯^xK…Z ‡evLvix
nvw`‡QiB eqvb Ges ¯^qs Rbve AvwRRyj nKB
nvw`QwUi e½vbyev` K‡i‡Qb; [†`Lyb: AÎ cy¯—
‡Ki Ônvw`Q msMÖ‡ni BwZnvm I Zvi mgv‡jvPbvÕ
Aa¨vq]| AZtci _vbvi R‰bK `v‡ivMvi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ h_v mg‡q GKwU ev‡n‡mi
(weZK© mfv) Av‡qvRb K‡ib| D³ mfvq
DMÖev`x QvÎMY DwjwLZ AvwRRyj nK
mv‡ne‡K Zv‡`i c‡¶ fvov K‡i Av‡bb| mfv ïi“i
c~‡e©B Rbve AvwRRyj nK P¨v‡jÄ Qy‡o
 74
w`‡q †NvlYv †`b †h, Ò†Qnv †QËvi GKwU
nvw`Q wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡j GK j¶ UvKv
cyi¯‹vi w`eÓ e‡jB Dˇii A‡c¶v bv K‡iB
Zr¶Yvr mfv Z¨vM K‡ib|
c~e© cÖKvwkZ Ôms¯‹viÕ cÖš’wU
we¯^¯’ m~‡Î Zvi nv‡Z nv‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv
n‡q‡Q; GgbwK Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg AvRg, gv.
†`jIqvi †nv‡mb‡KI (mvB`x)| wKš‘ AÁvZ
Kvi‡b AvRI Zviv bxie i‡q‡Qb| nK mv‡ne‡`i
Cgv‡bi cwifvlvq Ô†gŠbZv m¤§wZi j¶Y,
ÔAZGe wZwb wK ¯^‡NvwlZ Iqv`v f½ K‡i j¶
UvKvi †`bv gv_vq wb‡q g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡eb! bv
D³ MÖ‡š’i †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡eb! GUv Zvi
wbR¯^ Cgvb-AvwK`vi welq|
* †L‡Z
23 me©Kv‡ji me©e„nr gvQwU
[giv gvQ nvjv‡ji nvw`Q ]
13. Rv‡ei (iv) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GK mgq ivQyjyjvn
Qvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Amvjvg GK `j ˆmb¨‡K
†Kviv‡qk‡`i GK `j ewY‡Ki cðv™¢veb Kivi
Rb¨ mgy`ª ZxieZ©x iv¯—vq cvVv‡jb Ges
Avey Ievq`v‡K (iv) Avgxi ev cÖavb
KZ©viƒ‡c wbhy³ K‡i w`‡jb| ˆmb¨ `‡ji msL¨v
wZb kZ wQj Ges AvwgI Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb
wQjvg| cw_g‡a¨B Avgv‡`i Lv`¨ NvUwZ †`Lv
w`j| ZLb Avgv‡`i Avgxi Avey Ievq`v (iv)
Av‡`k Ki‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbKU hv wKQy Lv`¨
e¯‘ Av‡Q me GKÎ Kiv †nvK| ZvB Kiv nj Ges
`yB e¯—v †LRyi gIRy` nj| AZtci wZwb ¯^qs
cÖwZw`b Aí Aí K‡i Lv`¨ Avgvw`M‡K e›Ub
K‡i w`‡Z jvM‡jb| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zv cÖvq
wbt‡kl n‡q Avmj, GgbwK Avgiv gv_vwcQy
gvÎ GKwU Lyigv cvw”Qjvg| NUbv
eY©bvKvix Rv‡ei‡K (iv) GK e¨w³ wRÁvmv
Ki‡jv, gvÎ GKwU Lyigvq GKwU †jv‡Ki wK
nÕZ? Rv‡ei (iv) ej‡jb, hLb H GKwU nÕ‡ZI
ewÂZ _vK‡Z nÕj ZLb H GKwUiB g~j¨ †eva
nÕj| BwZg‡a¨B Avgiv mgy‡`ªi wbK‡U
†cuŠ‡Q mgy`ª Zx‡ii A`~‡i GKwU
weivU evjyP‡ii b¨vq †`Ljvg| Avgiv Dnvi
wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q †`L‡Z †cjvg, Dnv GKwU
weivUKvq grm; hvnvi bvg ÒAv¤^i|Ó cÖ_‡g
Avgv‡`i Avgxi Dnv‡K GKwU g„Z Rxe e‡j
BZ¯—Z Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb
Avgvw`M‡K ej‡jb, Bnv †L‡Z wØav‡eva Kivi
Kvib †bB, †h‡nZz Avgiv ivQyjyjvn Qvjvjvû
AvjvB‡n Amvjv‡gi †cÖwiZ †jvK Ges Avjvni
iv¯—vq †ei n‡qwQ| GZw™¢bœ †Zvgiv
mK‡jB Lv`¨vfv‡e AwZkq KvZi n‡q c‡o‡Qv,
ZvB †Zvgiv Bnv †L‡Z cvi| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i
`xN© GK gvmKvj Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nÕj| Avgiv
wZb kZ ˆmwbK `xN©Kvj ch©š— H grmwUB
†L‡ZwQjvg, GgbwK H grm LvIqvi d‡j
Avgv‡`i kixi †gvUv-ZvRv n‡q †Mj| Avgiv
Dnvi †Pv‡Li MZ© †_‡K m~h© Zv‡c MwjZ
ˆZj Kjm f‡i f‡i DVvZvg Ges GZ GZ Kjm
DwV‡q wQjvg| GK`v Avgv‡`i †mbvcwZ
Avgxi Avey Ievq`v (iv) Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K 13
Rb †jvK‡K 13wU Kjmmn Dnvi †Pv‡Li
M‡Z©i g‡a¨ bvwg‡q w`‡jb| Ab¨ GKw`b
 75
wZwb Dnvi GKwU cuvR‡ii KuvUv DwV‡q
ai‡jb Ges Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K me©vwaK
`xN©Kvq e¨w³‡K me©vwaK DuPz GKwU
D‡Ui Dci Av‡ivnY Kwi‡q H KuvUvi Zj‡`k
w`‡q hvZvqvZ Kiv‡jb, Zvnv‡Z KuvUvwUi
euvK Zvnvi gv_v ¯úk© Kij bv| AZtci Avgiv
Z_v nÕ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ Kijvg Ges
m‡½ H gr‡m¨i wKQy LÛ wbjvg| g`xbvq G‡m
Avgiv ivQyjyjvn Qvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Amvjv‡gi
wbKU c~Y© NUbv ejjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Dnv
Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi c¶ ‡_‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
GKwU we‡kl wiwhK I Lv`¨ mvgMÖx wQj|
†Zvgv‡`i wbKU Dnvi †Kvb Ask _vK‡j
Avgv‡KI †L‡Z `vI| Avgiv wKQy Ask Zuvnvi
Rb¨ cvwV‡q w`jvg, wZwb Dnv †L‡jb (gvQ
hZ eoB †nvK, giv n‡jI Dnv nvjvj)| [ `ª: †evLvix;
3q LÛ,AvwR. nK; c„: 1]|
giv gvQ nvjvj Kivi BnvB GKgvÎ `wjj|
eªv‡K‡Ui K_v nvw`‡Qi bq| GB `wjj‡K mvw¶
†i‡L b`x,Lvj, cyKz‡i cÖK…wZMZfv‡e g‡i
†f‡m DVv gvQ, N‡i wRwq‡q ivLv giv wRqj
gvQ, gvQyqv‡`i wRwq‡q ivLv cÖK…
wZMZfv‡e giv wRqj gvQ Anin evRv‡i weµq
nq Ges Avgiv †L‡q PjwQ, hv †gv‡UB ˆea bq|
†Kviv‡b DwjwLZ Ògiv Rxe-Rš‘ nvivgÓ,
A‡_©: cÖK…wZMZ Kvi‡b †h mg¯— Rxe-
Rš‘ (gvQ †nvK Avi gyiwMB †nvK) gviv hvq
DnvB nvivg| nvU-evRv‡i aivi c‡i †g‡i †djv
gvQ¸wj Ges †g‡i wd«R K‡i ivLv gvQ¸wj
cÖK…wZMZ Kvi‡b giv bq †nZz Dnv nvivg
bq|
nvw`‡Qi Av‡jv‡K DwjwLZ cÖK…
wZMZfv‡e giv KwíZ †mB ˆ`Z¨ gvQwU Dwj-
wLZ †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wKQy‡ZB ˆea wQj
bv| Z‡e, nuv! c‡_-Nv‡U Avc‡`-wec‡` ¶zavi
Zvobvq GKgvÎ Rxeb i¶vi ZvwM‡` †Kviv‡b
DwjwLZ ïay giv Rxe-Rš‘B bq eis †h †Kvb
nvivge¯‘ f¶Y Kivi AbygwZ Av‡Q, †mB
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K nvw`‡Q DwjwLZ KvíwbK
gvQwU Qvnvev‡`i Øviv fw¶Z nIqvq †`v‡li
wKQy †bB e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq; wKš‘ gnvbwe
Ggb †Kvb Rxe‡bi SzwK‡Z wQ‡jb bv, AZGe
Qvnvev‡`i enb Kiv `yB-wZb gvm c~‡e©i †Zj
Pzc‡m hvIqv cuPv I goK gvQ wZwb
†L‡q‡Qb, Ggb GwK‡bi c‡¶ †KvbB hyw³ †bB|
gvQwUi AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZi iƒc †iLv A¼b
Ki‡Z wM‡q
wj‡L‡Qb, ÔwZwb Dnvi GKwU cuvR‡ii
KuvUv DwP‡q ai‡jb
Ges Avgv‡`I ga¨ n‡Z me©vwaK `xN©Kvq
e¨w³‡K me©vwaK
DuPz GKwU D‡Ui Dci Av‡ivnY Kwi‡q H
KuvUvi Zj‡`k
w`‡q hvZvqvZ Kiv‡jb, Zv‡Z KuvUvwUi
euvK Zvi gv_v ¯úk©
Kij bv|Õ Ggb GKwU KuvUv Iqvjv gv‡Qi
Ô†Pv‡Li †KvV‡i
13wU Kjwmmn 13Rb ˆmb¨ †b‡g Kjwmi ci
Kjwm †Zj
D‡ËvjY K‡i‡QbÕ, ÔAZtci 300 ˆmb¨ 1 gvm
hver Aby¨b
wZb †ejv †cU cy‡i f¶Y Kivi c‡iI wKQy Ask
 76
gw`bvq
ivQy‡ji †L`g‡Z wb‡q G‡m‡Qb|Õ eY©bv¸wj
ci¯úi
AmvgvÄm¨ Ges evjmyjf e‡U! KviY, ewY©Z
KuvUvwUi
D”PZv Abymv‡i gvQwU hZeo Kíbv Kiv hvq;
ewY©Z
†Pv‡Li †KvVi Abymv‡i †m gvQwU Zvi kZ¸Y
ev ZviI
†ewk Kíbv Ki‡Z nq| grm we‡klÁ‡`i Kv‡Q
DwjwLZ
bgybvwU cÖ`vb Ki‡j ZvivB gvQwUi
†gvUvgywU GKUv AvK…wZ
VvIi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zv‡Z nvw`QwUi
mZ¨vm‡Z¨I
cÖgvY wgj‡Z cv‡i| ewY©Z 300 kZ ˆm‡b¨i
Rb¨ Aš—Z
20/30 ev kÕLv‡bK DU wQj e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq;
wKš‘ H
D‡Ui Lv`¨-Lv`K wKfv‡e †hvMvo K‡iwQ‡jb,
Zvi
†Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
14. Rv‡ei (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: bwe e‡j‡Qb,
Avwg mg¯— ivQyjM‡Yi m`©vi; Avwg
Me© Kwi bv| Avwg mg¯— bweM‡Yi
me©‡kl bwe; Avwg Me© Kwi bv| Avwg
Avjvni `iev‡i me©cÖ_g mycvwikKvix;
Avgvi mycvwik me©cÖ_g M„nxZ n‡e;
Avwg Me© Kwi bv|
15. DevB Be‡b KvÕe (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z:
bwe e‡j‡Qb, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b GB m‡Z¨i
c~Y© weKvk n‡e †h, Avwg mKj
bweM‡Yi Bgvg ev cÖavb Ges Zv‡`i
gyLcvÎ, Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡K mycvwikKvix
Bnv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb Me© †bB|
16. Avey †nvivqiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: bwe
e‡jb, Avjvni wbKU Avgvi Rb¨ ÔIwQjvÕ
jv‡fi †`vqv KwiI| QvnvexMY AviR Ki‡jb,
IwQjv wK wRwbm? ivQyj ej‡jb,
†e‡nk‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z gnj; hv
ïay GK e¨w³i Rb¨B ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q; Avkv
Kwi GKgvÎ AvwgB †mB e¨w³|
17. ivQyj e‡jb, GB hy‡M gyQv cqM¤^i
RxweZ _vK‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨
AbymiY Qvov MZ¨vš—i _vK‡Zv bv|
18. ivQyj e‡jb, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Av`g (Av) Ges
wZwb Qvov AviI hZ bwe Av‡Qb mK‡jB
Avgvi cZvKv Z‡j _vK‡eb|
19. Avãyjvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv) †_‡K
ewY©Z: ivQyjvjvn e‡jb, Avjvni wbKU
c~e©vci mKj m„wói †miv me©vwaK †kªô
Avwg; Bnv ev¯—e mZ¨ Me© b‡n|
(wZiwgwR)
20. AvbvQ (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: Avjvn g~Qv‡K
(Av) ej‡jb, ewb BmªvBj‡`i ej‡eb, †h‡Kvb
e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡e G Ae¯’vq
†h, †m Avn¤§`‡K ¯^xKvi K‡iwQj bv,
Zv‡K Avwg †`vh‡L wb‡¶c Kie; †m †h-B
†nvK bv †Kb| gyQv (Av) AviR Ki‡jb,
ÔAvn¤§`Õ †K? Avjvn ej‡jb, †n gyQv!
Avgvi gn‡Ë¡i eo‡Z¡i Kmg K‡i ejwQ Avgvi
Ggb †Kvb m„wó †bB †h Avgvi wbKU Zvi
 77
A‡c¶v gnvb I m¤§vwbZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
Avmgvb-hwgb, P›`ª-m~h¨© m„wóiI (hvi
cwigvY eZ©gvb wnmve Abymv‡i) wek j¶
ermi c~‡e© Avgvi bv‡gi mwnZ
wgwkªZiƒ‡c Zuvi bvg Avi‡ki Mv‡q wj‡L
†i‡LwQ, Avevi Avgvi gn‡Ë¡i eo‡Ë¡i Kmg
K‡i ejwQ, gynv¤§` (mv) Ges Zvi D¤§Z
†e‡n‡¯— cÖ‡ek bv Kiv ch©š— Ab¨
mK‡ji Rb¨ †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek wbwl× _vK‡e|
21. Av`g (Av) †e‡n‡¯— Ae¯’vbKv‡j wewe
nvIqv hLb Zvi cwiYxZv mve¨¯— n‡jb Ges
Df‡qi ïf wgjb jMœ Dcw¯’Z n‡jv, ZLb
wewe nvIqv gni Zje Ki‡jb| Av`g (Av) Avj-
vni wbKU wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, wK‡mi Øviv
Avwg gni Av`vq Kie? ûKzg Avmj, Avgvi
fvjevmvi cvÎ nvwee gynv¤§` (mv) Gi
cÖwZ wekevi `iƒ` cvV Ki“b| [`ª: aviv bs 14-21:
†evLvix, 5g LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 10-18]
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †d‡i¯—v‡`i †bZv
Avhvhxj ÕAvwg Av`‡gi †P‡q eoÕ GB mvgvb¨
An¼viUzKz Kivq Zvi mviv Rxe‡bi ag©-Kg©
I mvabv ee©vZ n‡q hvq, wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ Awfkß
nq| nhiZ gyQv e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi †P‡q Ávbx
Avi †Kn †bB;Õ G An¼v‡ii `i“Y Zv‡K mvaviY
A‡Pbv, cwiPq wenxb GK e„‡×i Kv‡Q bv‡K
LZ& w`‡Z n‡qwQj; GB e„ׇK mybœxMY e‡j
_v‡Kb wLwRi (Av), Avngw`qvMY e‡jb
gynv¤§` wKš‘ Df‡qi wek¦vmB aviYv I Kíbv
cÖmyZ; KviY Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvb hyw³ ev `wjj
cÖgvY †bB| †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq ewY©Z
Av‡Q †h, mKj RvwZB GKgvÎ An¼v‡ii `i“Y
aŸsm n‡q‡Q| An¼vi †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ¶gvi
†hvM¨ bq| G m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡bi wee„wZ
Abyhvqx GUvB cÖgvY nq †h, ÔAn¼viÕB
wki‡Ki cÖavb welqe¯‘| hvi ü`‡q hZUzKz
An¼vi aviY K‡i Av‡Q †m ZZUzKz wkiKx
cv‡ci Avmvgx n‡q Av‡Q|
GB †Kvivb evi evi mvw¶ †`q †h, GB ivQyj
bZzb bq, bZzb wKQy wb‡q Av‡mb wb; wZwb
fwel¨r Rv‡bb bv; †Kqvg‡Z Zuvi m‡½ Avjvn
†Kgb e¨envi Ki‡eb Zv wZwb Rv‡bb bv
BZ¨vw`| A_P GB wb‡`©vl, wb®‹j¼, wbin¼vi,
D`vi, gnvb, cyZ cweÎ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix Avjvni
bwe‡K mvaviY †bZv‡`i †P‡qI †nq cªwZcbœ
Ki‡Z kwiqwZ Bgvg‡`i ü`q Kuv‡c wb| Me©
Kivi c‡iI hw` e‡j †h, ÕAvwg Me© Kwi wbÕ
Zvi A_©B ÔM‡e©i Dc‡i Avevi wg_¨v‡ivcY!
Õ G mg¯— fvlY bwe‡`i c‡¶ †h †kvfv cvq bv,
Ges wZwb Zv e‡jb wb, wKQy‡ZB ej‡Z cv‡ib
bv; G wek¦vm aviY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi
AKvU¨ `vwqZ¡| ZvQvov nhiZ Beªvwng‡K
ag© wcZv e‡j †Kvivb †Nvlbv K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi
cÖYxZ ag©B †gvnv¤§`mn mKj bweMY
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb:
Avi Avwg †Zv Avgvi c~e© cyi“l Beªvwng,
BmnvK I BqvKz‡ei ag©B AbymiY KiwQ [12:
BDmyd=88]
21 bs nvw`QwUi BwZnvm mK‡jiB Rvbv
†h nhiZ Av`g‡K Avjvn wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb †h,
wewe nvIqvi m‡½ †hb †m m½Z bv nq; wKš‘
wewe nvIqv kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Avjvni Av‡`k
fy‡j wM‡q Av`g‡K ‡hŠb wgj‡b cÖjyä K‡i

Ges Av`g Avjvni Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i wewe
nvIqvi m‡½ wgwjZ nq Ges H Aciv‡ai kvwš—
¯^iƒc †e‡n¯— †_‡K weZvwoZ nq| c¶vš—‡i
AvjvnB Zv‡`i we‡qi NUK I KvwRi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, †hŠb †fv‡Mi Rb¨ †gvnivbv
avh© K‡i †`b; Ggb D™¢U wg_¨v‡ivcb ¯^qs
Avjvni Dc‡iB Pvwc‡q‡Q|
22. kvwKK Be‡b mvjvgv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z:
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avãyjvn I Avey gymvi
(iv) wbKU wQjvg| Avey gymv Zv‡K ej‡jb,
†n Avãyi ingv‡bi wcZv! hw` †Kvb Rybyex
e¨w³ cvwb bv cvq Zvn‡j †m wK Ki‡e?
Avãyjvn ej‡jb, cvwb bv cvIqv ch©š—
bvgvh co‡e bv| [Avãyjvn GI e‡jb, hw`
Avwg GKgvm hver cvwb bv cvB ZeyI
bvgvh coe bv] Avey gymv ej‡jb, Zvn‡j
Avcwb Av¤§v‡ii K_vi wK Reve †`‡eb?
†Kbbv bwe (mv) Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb,ÔZvqv¤§yg
K‡i †bqv †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj|Õ wZwb
Rev‡e ej‡jb, †`L‡Qb bv! Dgi Zvi K_vq
mš‘ó bb| Avey gymv ej‡jb, Av¤§v‡ii K_v
†Q‡o w`jvg| Avcwb Zvqv¤§y‡gi Avqv‡Zi
wK Reve †`‡eb? G cÖ‡kœ Avãyjvn wK
DËi †`‡eb wVK Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ZeyI
wZwb ej‡jb, Ôhw` Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K
Zvqv¤§yg Kivi AbygwZ †`B, Zvn‡j cvwb
GKUz VvÛv n‡jB Zviv Ahy bv K‡i
Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e|Õ ivex myjvBgvb
e‡jb, ÔAvwg kvKxK‡K ejjvg, Avãyjvn wK
GB Kvi‡b Zvqv¤§y‡gi AbygwZ w`‡Zb bv?
Õ wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g, AvaywbK
78
cÖKvkbx; nvw`Q bs 332,333, c„: 179]
Kw_Z Bgvg‡`i e¨w³MZ g‡ZB †h nvw`Q¸wj
iwPZ n‡q‡Q
Zvi Ab¨Zg mvw¶ DwjwLZ nvw`QwU|
*
24 gnvbwei cwievi m¤^‡Ü Akxj I
gvbnvwbKi nvw`Q
[ wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nvw`‡Qi cybive„wË Av‡Q|]
1. †nvhvqdv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
Avwg GKw`b nhi‡Zi m‡½ PjwQjvg|
wZwb gnjvi AveR©bv †djevi ¯’v‡bi
wbK‡U G‡m GKwU †`qvj gyLx n‡q
`uvwo‡q cÖmªve Ki‡jb| Avwg `~‡i m‡i
hvw”Qjvg, wZwb Avgv‡K Bmviv K‡i
WvK‡jb; Avwg wbK‡U nvwhi n‡q Zuvi
(wc‡V wcV w`‡q wecwiZ gyLx) `uvwo‡q
iBjvg| (m¤§yL w`‡Ki c`©v wQj †`Iqvj Ges
wcQb w`‡K †nvhvqdv‡K `uvo K‡i ivQyj
(mv) c`©vi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb; `uvwo‡q cÖmªve
Kivi `i“b Kvco GKUz †ewk DV‡e|) [`ª:
†evLvix, 1g LÛ: AvwR. nK; nvw`m bs-164, c„:138;
AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, nvw`Q bs-218-220, c„:131|]
nvw`QwU m¤^‡Ü we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv bv
K‡i †f‡e †`Lv DwPr †h mybœZwU cvjb Kiv
hvq wK bv! hw` we‡e‡K euv‡a Z‡e wek¦vm
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ivQyj Ggb Akxj KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib
bv|
2. gymwjg Rbbx D‡¤§ mvjvgv (iv) †_‡K
ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb, GKevi Avey Zvjnvi
wewe D‡¤§ myjvBg (iv) ivQy‡ji Kv‡Q
 79
G‡m ej‡jb, †n ivQyjvjvn! Avjvn m‡Z¨i
e¨vcv‡i j¾v K‡ib bv| Av”Qv ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki
¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j Zvi Ici †Mvmj dih nq wK?
bwe (mv) ej‡jb, Ônuv hLb †m cvwb †`‡L|
Õ D‡¤§ mvjvgv (iv) wb‡Ri gyL †X‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n ivQyjvjvn! ¯¿x‡jv‡KiI
wK ¯^cœ‡`vl nq? wZwb ej‡jb, Ônu¨v hw`
cvwb †`L‡Z cvI| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvaywbK
cÖKvkbx; nvw`Q bs-273; c„: 150]
3. Avey AvBDe AvbQvix (iv) eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb: ivQyjvjvn (mv) e‡j‡Qb, gj-gyÎ
Z¨v‡Mi mgq †Kn †KejvgyLx em‡e bv|
†Kejvi w`‡K wcVI w`‡e bv, c~e© ev
cwðggyLx em‡e bv| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwR.
nK; nvw`Q bs-114; c„: 125]
4. Avãyjvn Be‡b Dgi (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z:
wZwb e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv e‡j, hLb Zzwg †ckve-
cvqLvbvq em‡e, ZLb Zzwg wKejvi w`‡K
wKsev evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi w`‡K gyL
Ki‡e bv| Avwg GKw`b Avgv‡`i N‡ii Qv‡`
D‡V †`Ljvg ivQyjvjvn [mv] `yÕwU B‡Ui
Dci e‡m evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi w`‡K gyL
K‡i cvqLvbv-†ckv‡ei Rb¨ e‡m Av‡Qb| [ `ª:
†evLvix, 1g LÛ; AvwR. nK; nvw`Q bs-115, c„: 125|]
5. Avqkv (iv) e‡jb: Avwg ivQyjvjvni [mv]
Kvco †_‡K exh© ay‡q w`Zvg; bL Øviv
AvPwo‡q AZtci gvgywjfv‡e ay‡q †djZvg
Zvici wZwb Kvc‡oi cvwb wfRv `vMmn
bvgvh co‡Z †h‡Zb| [`ª:†evLvix 1g LÛ; AvwR.
nK; nvw`Q bs-166, 167, 216; c„: 138,139, 152]
6. gvqgybv e‡jb: Avwg bwe (mv) Gi Rb¨
†Mvm‡ji cvwb ivLZvg| wZwb Zuvi
`yÕnvZ 2 evi wKsev 3 evi ay‡q †dj‡Zb|
Zvici wZwb euv nv‡Z cvwb w`‡q Zuvi
cyi“lv½ †aŠZ Ki‡jb--| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ,
AvaywbK cÖKvkbx ; nvw`Q bs 253, 268; c„: 144,
148; AvwR. nK, nvw`Q bs -186, c„: 144]
7. gvqgybv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
bwe [mv] Rvbvev‡Zi (m½‡gvËi) †Mvmj
Ki‡jb| nvZ w`‡q cyi“lv½ ayB‡jb, Zvici Zv
†`qv‡j iM‡o ay‡q †dj‡jb--| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g
LÛ, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, nvw`Q bs-223-225; c„: 132,
133]
8. Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
Avwg I bwe (mv) GKB cvÎ nÕ‡Z cvwb
wb‡q GKB m‡½ Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj
KiZvg Ges Avgv‡`i Df‡qi nvZ Zv‡Z
co‡Zv| [`ª: †evLvix,1g LÛ, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx;
nvw`Q bs-253, c„: 144; AvwR. nK; nvw`Q bs-180,
181,189; c„: 143-145]
9. Av‡qkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
Avwg ivQyjvjvi (mv) kix‡i Lykey jvwM‡q
w`Zvg| Zvici wZwb wewe‡`i Kv‡Q
†h‡Zb| AZtci mKv‡j †Mvm‡ji ci Bnivg
euva‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Zvi kixi †_‡K
Lykey Qwo‡q co‡Zv| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ;
AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, nvw`Q bs-260, c„: 145]
10. AvbvQ Be‡b gvwjK I KvZv`v (iv) †_‡K
ewY©Z: Zviv e‡jb, bwe (mv) w`‡b ev
iv‡Z ch©vqµ‡g [ga¨ewZ© diR †Mvmj
Qvov] 11 Rb wewei m‡½ m½g Ki‡Zb| [9
Rb weevn my‡Î I 2 Rb kiwiqZx
¯^Z¡vwaKvi my‡Îi] KvZv`v e‡jb, Avwg
AvbvQ‡K (iv) wRÁvmv Kijvg, nhi‡Zi wK
 80
GZB kw³ wQj? wZwb ej‡jb,Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
GB K_v cÖwm× wQj †h, ivQyjvjvni 30
Rb cyi“‡li kw³ Avjvni Zid †_‡K cÖvß
wQ‡jb| [`ª: †evLvix,1g LÛ; AvwR. nK, nvw`Q bs-
190,c„: 145]
11. Avey mvjvgv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg wewe Avqkv‡K (iv) wRÁvmv
Kijvg, bwe (mv) wK Rybyex (m½‡gvËi)
Ae¯’vq wb`ªv †h‡Zb? wZwb e‡jb, nu¨v,
wKš‘ Ahy Ki‡Zb| [ `ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwR.
nK, nvw`Q bs-199-202; c„: 147]
12. Avey ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: bwe (mv)
e‡j‡Qb, cyi“lv½ hLb bvixi Pvi kvLvi g‡a¨
e‡m m½g K‡i ZLb Aek¨B Zvi Ici †Mvmj
dih nq| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g, LÛ, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx;
nvw`Q bs-282, c„: 152]
13. Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb gvwmK
FZz Ae¯’vq ivQy‡ji Pzj AvP‡o w`‡Zb|
Ggb Ae¯’vq hLb ivQyj (mv) gmwR‡`
G‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb, wZwb Zuvi gv_v Avqkvi
w`‡K evwo‡q w`‡Zb Ges Avqkv gvwmK
Ae¯’vq wb‡Ri Ni †_‡K Zuvi Pzj AvP‡o
w`‡Zb| Avqkv e‡jb, Avgvi gvwmK FZz
Ae¯’vq Avgvi †Kv‡j †njvb w`‡q †Kvivb
cvV Ki‡Zb| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvaywbK
cÖKvkbx, nvw`Q bs 286-288; c„: 158]
14. D‡¤§ Qvjgv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg bwei m‡½ GKB Pv`‡i ï‡q
wQjvg| Ggb mgq Avgvi gvwmK FZz †`Lv
w`j| Avwg Pzwc Pzwc D‡V wM‡q
gvwm‡Ki b¨vKov cijvg| wZwb wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi wK †bdvm †`Lv w`‡q‡Q?
Avwg ejjvg nu¨v| wZwb Avgv‡K WvK‡jb,
Avwg Zuvi m‡½ GKB Pv`‡i ï‡q cojvg|
D‡¤§ mvjgv AviI e‡jb, bwe †ivRv _vKv
Ae¯’vq Avgv‡K Pz¤^b w`‡Zb Ges AvwgI
bwe GKB cvÎ n‡Z cvwb wb‡q Rvbvev‡Zi
†Mvmj KiZvg| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvaywbK
cÖKvkbx; nvw`Q bs-289, 311, 312, c„: 158,166]
15. Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
Avwg I bwe AcweÎ Ae¯’vq GKB cvÎ ‡_‡K
cvwb wb‡q †Mvmj KiZvg| Zuvi wb‡`©‡k
FZz Ae¯’vq FZzi Kvco ciZvg Ges wZwb
Avgvi m‡½ wgkvwgwk Ki‡Zb--| [`ª:
†evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, nvw`Q bs-
290;c„: 159]
16. Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
Avgv‡`i †KD FZzeZx n‡j Ges †mB
Ae¯’vq ivQyjvjvn (mv) Zuvi m‡½
wgkvwgwk Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K FZzi
cÖve‡j¨i mgq FZzi KwU‡ek civi wb‡`©k
w`‡Zb| Zvici wZwb Zvi m‡½ wgkvwgwk
Ki‡Zb| Avqkv e‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K
bwei (mv) gZ wb‡Ri Kvg cÖe„wË `gb
Ki‡Z mg_©? [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvaywbK
cÖKvkbx; nvw`Q bs-291,c„: 159]
17. Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
ivQyj (mv) †Kvb GK wewe i³ cÖ`i †ivM
wb‡q Zuvi m‡½ G‡ZKvd K‡iwQ‡jb|
wZwb (ivQyj) cÖevwnZ i³ I njy` is
†`L‡Zb| Avi Zvi †`‡ni wb‡P GKwU cvÎ
ivL‡Zb| G Ae¯’vqB wZwb bvgvh co‡Zb|
[ `ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, nvw`Q bs-
299,c: 162]
 81
18. Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
Avgv‡`i Kvi“i wbKU GKUvi †ewk Kvco
_vKZ bv| Kvi“i gvwmK FZz nÕ‡j Ges
Kvc‡o i³ jvM‡j †m _y_y w`‡q Zv wfwR‡q
bK w`‡q iMovZ| [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwRRyj
nK; nvw`Q bs-218,c„: 153; AvaywbK cÖKvkbx
nvw`Q bs-301,c„: 162]
19. Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
GKRb ¯¿x‡jvK Zv‡K ejj, Avgv‡`i †KD
cvK nIqvi ci FZzKvjxb bvgvh Kvhv Av`vq
Ki‡e wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg nvi“ivi
Awaevwmbx? Avgiv bwei [mv] m‡½
_vKvKv‡j FZzeZx nZvg| wKš‘ wZwb
Avgv‡`i‡K bvgvh Kvhv Kivi ûKzg w`‡Zb
bv| A_ev Avqkv e‡jb, Avgiv Zv Kvhv
KiZvg bv|[ `ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx
nvw`Q bs-310, c„: 166]
20. wewe Avqkv I D‡¤§ Qvjvgv (iv) †_‡K
ewY©Z: ivQyj (mv) A‡bK mgq ¯^cœ †`vl
QvovB Rybyex Ae¯’vq mKv‡j DV‡Zb
Zvici h_vixwZ †ivRv ivL‡Zb| [`ª: wiqv`ym
mv‡jnxb; 3q LÛ. Av. G Zvwje; c„: 163]
21. Avey ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb
e‡jb, GK`v bvgv‡hi GKvgZ ejv nj Ges
`uvovb Ae¯’vq KvZvi wVK Kiv n‡jv| Ggb
mgq ivQyjvjvn (mv] Avgv‡`i wbKU
Avm‡jb Ges hLb †gvmvjvq `uvov‡jb, ZLb
Zvi ¯§iY n‡jv †h wZwb Rybyex| ZLb
wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv wbR
wbR ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki|Ó wZwb wd‡i
wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i Avm‡jb| wZwb hLb
Avgv‡`i wbKU Avm‡jb, ZLb Zvi gv_v
†_‡K cvwb UcKvw”Qj| wZwb ZKexi
ej‡jb Ges Avgiv Zvi m‡½ bvgvh cojvg| [`ª:
†evLvix, 1g LÛ, AvwR. nK; nvw`Q bs-193; c„: 145]
22. Avey ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb
e‡jb, bwe (mv) e‡j‡Qb, ewb BmivBjMY
Dj½ n‡q †Mvmj KiZ Ges G‡K Aci‡K
†`LZ| wKš‘ gyQv (Av) GKv †Mvmj
Ki‡Zb, G Kvi‡b Zviv ejZ Avjvni Kmg
†Kvl e„w× †ivM _vKvi `i“Y gyQv
Avgv‡`i m‡½ †Mvmj K‡i bv| GKevi gyQv
cv_‡ii Dci Kvco †i‡L †Mvmj Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| Ggb mgq cv_i KvcowU wb‡q
cvwj‡q †Mj| wZwb cv_‡ii wcQ‡b wcQ‡b,
Ôcv_i Avgvi Kvco `vIÕ e‡j †`Šov‡Z
jvM‡jb| d‡j ewb-BmivBjMY Zv‡K †`‡L
†djj| Zviv ejj Avjvni Kmg gyQvi †Kvb
LuyZ †bB| wZwb wb‡Ri Kvco †bqvi ci
cv_‡i AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Avey ûivBiv
e‡jb, Avjvni Kmg, †mB cv_iwU‡Z GLbI
Qq-mvZwU AvNv‡Zi wPý i‡q‡Q| Avey
ûivBiv †_‡K AviI ewY©Z: bwe (mv)
e‡j‡Qb, GKevi AvBqye (Av) Dj½ n‡q
†Mvmj KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Zvi Ici †mvbvi
c½cvj co‡Z jvMj| wZwb †m¸‡jv Kvc‡o
fi‡Z jvM‡jb| Ggb mgq Avjvn Zv‡K †W‡K
ej‡jb, Ô†n AvBqye! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K
Gme ‡_‡K AgyLv‡c¶x Kwi wb?Õ Rev‡e
wZwb e‡jb, Ô †n ie, wbðqB Zzwg
Avgv‡K Gme †_‡K Ag~Lv‡c¶x K‡iQ|
wKš‘ Avwg †Zvgvi eiKZ †_‡K
AgyLv‡c¶x bB|Õ [`ª: †evLvix, 1g LÛ; AvwR.
 82
nK; nvw`Q bs-195; c„: 146]
23. wewe AvwQqv I wewe gwiqg †e‡n‡¯—
bweRxi m‡½ we‡q em‡eb| [`ª: †evLvix, 5g
LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 36,ÔdzU‡bvUÕ c„: 36]
24. ivQyjvjvn (mv) e‡jb, [Ab¨vb¨ wewe‡`i
Zzjbvq wewe Avqkvi we‡klZ¡ Av‡Q;]
Ôwewe Avqkvi (iv) N‡i ïB‡j Awn Av‡m,
Ab¨vb¨ wewe‡`i N‡i ïB‡j Awn Av‡m bv|
[`ª: c~Y© nvw`QwU ÔPvi wewe ˆea bqÕ Aa¨v‡q
Av‡Q|]
25. nhiZ Rv‡q` web nv‡iQv (iv) †_‡K
ewY©Z: ivQyj e‡jb †h, cÖ_g cÖ_g hLb
Zvnvi cÖwZ Iwn bvwRj nw”Qj ZLb
GKevi wReªvBj Zvi wbKU Avm‡jb Ges
Zv‡K Ahy I bvgvR wk¶v w`‡jb Ges ZLb
wZwb Ihy mgvß K‡i GK †Kvl cvwb jB‡jb
Ges Dnv Avcb cyi“lv‡½i Dci wQwU‡q
w`‡jb| [`ª: Avng`, `vivKzZbx I wZiwgwR; nvw`Q bs
338 I 339]
26. nhiZ Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: bwe Kixg
(mv) †ivRv Ae¯’vq Zv‡K Pz¤^b Ki‡Zb
Ges Zvi wRnŸv Pzl‡Zb| [`ª: Avey `vD`; nvw`Q
bs-1908]
27. nhiZ Avqkv (iv) e‡jb, ÒGK`v ivw·Z
Avwg ivQyj‡K (mv) †cjvg bv| (Zvjv‡k
evwni n‡q) †`wL wZwb ÔevKxÕ bvgK
†Mvi¯’v‡b Av‡Qb| (Avgv‡K †`‡L) ej‡jb,
Ò Av‡qkv Zzwg wK g‡b K‡iQ †h Avjvn I
Zvi ivQyj †Zvgvi cÖwZ AwePvi K‡i‡Qb?
Ó Avwg ejjvg Bqv ivQyjvjvn! (mZ¨B)
Avwg aviYv K‡iwQjvg †h, Avcwb Avcbvi
Aci †Kvb wewei N‡i wM‡q‡Qb| [`ª:
wZiwgwR, Be‡b gvRv; nvw`Q bs-1225; Z_¨myÎ: ci¯úi
we‡ivax-gZ‡f`c~Y© nvw`Q, c„:36; cÖKvkK: Bmjvgx
mgvR ms¯‹vi ms¯’v ]
(nvw`QwU m¤^‡Ü R‰bK e¨w³ e‡jb.
ÒAv‡qkv (iv) hLb
g`xbvq Av‡mb ZLb Zvi eqm gvÎ 9 ermi Ges
evKx †Mvi¯’vb g`xbv †_‡K 3 gvBj `~‡i;
AZGe 9 erm‡ii wK‡kvix ev cÖvq c~Y©
†hŠebv wewe Avqkv GKvKxbx Mfxi iv‡Î
H `~iewZ© wbR©b †Mvi¯’v‡b wK K‡i
†M‡jb!)
28. wewe Avqkv (iv) e‡jb, ÒivQyj (mv)
e‡j‡Qb, hLb cyi“‡li LZbv ¯’j ¯¿xi LZbv
¯’‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb Df‡qi †Mvmj diR
n‡e| Avwg I ivQyj (mv) Bnv K‡iwQ AZtci
†Mvmj K‡iwQ| [`ª: wZiwgwR, Be‡b gvRv;
nvw`Q bs-496]
29. nhiZ Avqkv (iv) e‡jb, GKevi bwe Kixg
(mv) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔgmwR` †_‡K
Avgv‡K gv`yiwU G‡b `vI|Õ Avwg ejjvg,
Avwg FZzgZx AvwQ| wZwb ej‡jb,
Ô†Zvgvi FZz †Zvgvi nv‡Z †bB|Õ [`ª:
gymwjg, nvw`Q bs-504]
30. wewe Avqkv (iv) e‡jb: ÔGK`v ivQyj (mv)
ej‡jb, ÔGB mKj N‡ii `iRv gmwR‡`i w`K
†_‡K (Ab¨w`‡K) wdwi‡q `vI| †Kbbv
Avwg gmwR`‡K FZzgZx ¯¿x‡jvK I Rybye
e¨w³i Rb¨ Rv‡qR g‡b Kwi bv| [`ª: Avey `vD`,
nvw`Q bs-433]
[nvw`Q my‡Î †Kvb GKUv ev` ev fyj _vK‡j: †evLvix, 1g
LÛ; AvwRRyj nK; ÕARy, †Mvmj, †ivRv, bvgvR I nv‡qR-
‡bdvm Aa¨vq Ges †evLvix 1g LÛ, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx,
c„:132 †_‡K 179 Gi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e|]
 83
†Kvivb ب_©nxb fvlvq mvw¶ †`q, we`vq
n‡¾i Avivdvi gv‡V gnvbwei HwZnvwmK †kl
fvl‡Y mvw¶ †`q †h, Zuvi RxweZve¯’vqB
†Kviv‡bi †QvU-eo, LywUbvwU hvewZq welq
mnR-mijfv‡e Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡q‡Qb hv mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kvb
`‡jiB m‡›`n ev wØgZ †bB| AZGe Ggb †Kvb
welq evwK wQj bv, hv Zvi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci Zvi
c¶ ‡_‡K Zvi weweM‡Yi IqvR bwQnZ K‡i
gnvbwei Am¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡ cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvivb wewe‡`i †m `vwqZ¡ ev AwaKvi KLbI
†`q wb| c¶vš—‡i gnvbwei Ôbv‡q‡e ivQyj-
AivQvZzj Avw¤^qvÕ A_©vr ¯^ †NvwlZ
ivQy‡ji †m‡µUvix, mwP‡ei `vwe`vi Avbv‡P-
Kvbv‡P cwijw¶Z nq|
DwjwLZ Akxj nvw`Q¸wj bwei cyZ-cweÎv
wewe‡`i eiv‡Z iwPZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Qvnvev-
QvnvexbxMY bwei wewe‡`i Kv‡Q H mKj
Akxj cÖkœ¸wj K‡i‡Qb| Avi weweMYI j¾v-
ki‡gi gv_v †L‡q ci bvix-cyi“l‡`i Kv‡Q Reve
w`‡q‡Qb! Avi Avgiv nZfvMv †gvmjgvbMY
KvíwbK †e‡n‡¯—i ‡jv‡f bwei wg_¨v Kj¼
Avw`Kvj †_‡K enb K‡i PjwQ!
cÖK…Zc‡¶B hw` Zviv bwei wewe‡`i
Kv‡Q G mKj cÖkœ¸wj Ki‡Zb, Z‡e Aek¨B
weweMY ej‡Zb, Ô†n wbj©¾¨, †e‡jnvRMY!
bweRxi RxweZve¯’vq Ges Zvi mvnP‡h©
†_‡K †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i ¯^vgx/wewe‡`i m‡½
wKiƒc e¨envi Ki‡Z?Õ
AvR 14 kZ ermi eq‡mva© Bmjv‡gi aviK-
evnK‡`i G mKj Akxj nvw`‡Qi Revew`wnZv
PvB‡j Zviv e‡jb, Ô Bmjv‡gi e„nËi ¯^v‡_©
wewe‡`i cÖkœ Kiv hv‡qR wQj|Õ AvR H GKB
hyw³ †`wL‡q ci wewe‡`i Kv‡Q H mKj cÖkœ
Kiv n‡j kwiqZ KZUzKz †Qvqv‡ei wbðqZv
†`b??
*
25 Avey †nvivqivi msw¶ß Rxebx
msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kv‡li Av‡jv‡K:
ÒwZwb `w¶Y Avi‡ei AvR`& †Mv‡Îi
myjvqg Be‡b dvng& es‡kv™¢‚Z| ÔAvey
ûivqivÕ Dcbv‡g wZwb mgvwaK cwiwPZ| Zvi
cÖK…Z bvg m¤^‡Ü ci¯úi we‡ivax eY©bv
`„ó nq| AwaKZi wek¦¯— weeiY g‡Z Zvi bvg
Avãyi-ingvb Be&b mvÕLi A_ev Dgvqi Be&‡b
Avwgi| weov‡ji cÖwZ †ønvwa‡K¨i Rb¨ wZwb
Avey ûivqiv (A_©vr †QvU weov‡ji wcZv)
bv‡g AwfwnZ nb| GB Dcbv‡gi RbwcÖqZv
Zvi Avmj bvgwU‡K Avovj Kwiqv `uvovq|
Avey ûivqiv [iv] û`vqweq¨vi mwÜ Ges
Lvqei [7/629] hy‡×i Aš—e©Zx© mg‡q
gw`bvq AvMgY K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb
Zvi eqm wÎk erm‡ii gZ| ZLb †_‡K wZwb
ivQy‡ji (mv) cweÎ mvnPh© Aej¤^b K‡ib| Ges
ÔAvmnveym& myddviÕ Aš—f©~³ nb| cÖ_g
w`‡K wZwb ¶zwYœe„wËi Rb¨ hZUzKz
cÖ‡qvRb ïay ZZUzKz cwigvY gRy‡ii KvR
Ki‡Zb| h_v: R½j n‡Z R¡vjvbx msMÖn,
gwb‡ei D‡Ui iwk †U‡b Pjv BZ¨vw`--|
ivQyj †h Lv`¨ nvw`qv †c‡Zb, cÖvq mgqB
 84
Zv Avmnveym& myddvi g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i
w`‡Zb| Avey ûivqivi fv‡M hZUzKz co‡Zv,
AZ¨š— Ach©vß n‡jI Zvnv †L‡q w`b KvwU‡q
w`‡Zb| QvnvexMY Zv‡K KLbI ¶zavq KvZi
†`L‡j wb‡Ri M„‡n †W‡K G‡b Avnvi Kiv‡Zb|
GK`v Rvdi Be‡b Avey Zvwje Zv‡K m‡½
wb‡q hvb; wKš‘ N‡i wKQy bv _vKvq wNÕGi
ïY¨ cvÎwU nvwRi Ki‡jb| Avey †nvivqiv Zv-B
†P‡U ¶zwYœe„wËi cÖqvm †c‡jb| A‡bK mgq
†LRyi Avi cvwb ‡L‡qB wZwb w`‡bi ci w`b
KvwU‡q w`‡Zb| KLbI KLbI †c‡U cv_i †eu‡a
ï‡q _vK‡Zb; wKš‘ †Kvb w`b Kv‡iv wbKU
wKQy PvB‡Zb bv| --Qvnvex‡`i hy‡MB Avey
†nvivqiv KZ©„K Aci mK‡ji A‡c¶v AwaKZi
nvw`Q eY©bv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ DÌvwcZ nq|
Dˇi Avey †nvivqiv ¯^qs e‡jb, ÒAvgvi
m¤^‡Ü Awf‡hvM, Avwg †Kgb K‡i GZ AwaK
msL¨K nvw`Q eY©bv Kwi| Bnvi Kvib--|Ó
ivQy‡ji mgq Avey †nvivqiv (iv) msmvi
weivMx Pig `vwi‡`ª w`b KvUv‡jI cieZ©x
Rxe‡b wZwb we‡q K‡i msmvix nb| mš—vb-
mš—wZi wcZv nb Ges ab m¤ú‡`i AwaKvix
nb| Bmjvgx kwiq‡Z Zvi ey¨rcwË, we`¨v-eyw×
I cÖÁvq Ig‡ii (iv) Mfxi Av¯’v wQj| wZwb
Zv‡K evnivqb cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ K‡i
wQ‡jb| wKš‘ A_© m‡qi Acev‡` Zv‡K eiLv¯
— K‡ib| h_v wewnZ AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g
m‡›`n `~i n‡j c‡i Zv‡K cybivq D³ c` MÖn‡Yi
Aby‡iva Rvbvb| wKš‘ Avey ûivqiv (iv) Gi
AvnZ AvÍ m¤£g†eva D³ c` cybt MÖn‡Y Zv‡K
wbi“rmvn K‡i †Zv‡j|---Avey †nvivqiv †_‡K
ewY©Z nvw`‡Qi msL¨vwa‡K¨i Rb¨ Zvi
nvw`Q mvaviYZt AMÖvn¨ g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘
Bnvi cðv‡Z †Kvb MÖnY†hvM¨ hyw³ †bB--|Ó
[ `ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl; 1g LÛ; Avey †nvivqiv
Aa¨vq; c„: 57]
mgv‡jvPbv
ivQy‡ji †kl Rxe‡b A_©vr 60 ermi e‡q‡mi
mgq 30 erm‡ii Avey †nvivqiv †gvm‡jg nb|
A_©vr gvÎ 3 ermi ivQy‡ji mvnP‡h© wQ‡jb|
†gvm‡jg nIqvi c‡iI Zvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb wQj
†eKvi, Kg© wegyL, Ajm I feNy‡i| Avi Ggb
D‡jL‡hvM¨ e¨w³ wQ‡jb †h Zvi mwVK
bvgwU ch©š— †Kn Rvb‡Zb bv| AvRI †Kn
mwVK K‡i Zvi bvg ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Kw_Z nq ivQyj Zv‡K weov‡ji evc Dcvwa
†`b| Kvib m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb: Avey †nvivqiv
cÖPzi weovj cvj‡Zb| weovj Ggb GKwU Rxe,
Zv‡K wbqwgZ Lvevi bv w`‡j †m Kv‡iv
cÖfyZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| c¶vš—‡i Avey
†nvivqiv w`‡bi ci w`b D‡cvl _vK‡Zb; ej‡Z
evav †bB †h, weov‡ji gZB A‡b¨i ïY¨ wNÕGi
cvÎ †P‡U †L‡q wb‡RB weov‡ji
`vwqZ¡ m¤úbœ Ki‡Zb| AZtci weovj‡K wK
LvIqv‡Zb! †KbB ev weovj Zv‡K wN‡i Nyi
Nyi Ki‡Zb ! ¶zavi Zvobvq †c‡U cv_i †e‡a ï‡q
_vK‡Zb| Pig ¶zav_© gvbyl ¶zavi Zvobvq
†c‡U cv_i euva‡j KZUzKz ¶zavi wbe„Ë nq
Avi †Kgb Avivg Av‡qk Abyf‚Z nq;
†gvnv‡ÏmM‡Yi mvgvb¨UzKz Bnvi ev¯Ze
AwfÁZv _vK‡j GgbwU Avi wjL‡Zb bv| Dciš‘
gnvbwei bv‡gI †c‡U cv_i evavi nvw`Q iwPZ
 85
n‡q‡Q|
weovj cvj‡Zb e‡jB Avjvni bwe gm&Kiv
K‡i ÔAvey †nvivqivÕ †LZve w`‡q‡Qb,
†mUv GKRb bwei c‡¶ †kvfv cvq bv| ZvQvov
Ggb A‡bK Qvnvev wQ‡jb, hviv kZ kZ nvRvi
nvRvi DU, †fov, `y¤^vi gvwjK wQ‡jb A_P
Zv‡`i‡K ÔD‡Ui evevÕ, Ô†fovi evevÕ
Ô†LRy‡ii evevÕ A_ev Ô`y¤^vi evevÕ
†LZv‡e f‚wlZ K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb BwZnvm
iwPZ nqwb| AZGe wZwb weovj ¯^fv‡ei
wQ‡jb e‡jB Zv‡K ÔAvey †nvivqivÕ †LZv‡e
f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j g‡b nq; GB aviYvi ¯^c‡¶
wbæ ewY©Z wKQy hyw³ I `wjj cÖgvY
j¶¨Yxq :
Kw_Z nq ivQy‡ji mgq wZwb evqZzj gv‡ji
cvnviv`vi wQ‡jb; ivQy‡ji `y `y evi mZK©
Kivi c‡iI `vwq‡Z¡i ei‡Ljvc, Nyl ev †h †Kvb
e¨w³MZ †jv‡fB †nvK gvj cvPv‡ii
mn‡hvwMZvq ci ci wZb evi ivQyj KZ©„K
Awfhy³ nb| NUbvwU Av‡jg †gvnv‡ÏmMY
†VuvU euvKv Ki‡Z A_©vr K‚U-†KŠk‡j
eY©bv K‡ib e‡jB mvavi‡Yi †Pv‡L aiv c‡o bv|
†`Lyb:
1. Avey †nvivqiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z:
wZwb e‡jb,ÒivQyjvjvn mv‡jjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Avgv‡K ighv‡bi hvKvZ (mv`Kv‡q
wdZi) msi¶Y I cvnviv †`evi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| G
`vwqZ¡ cvjYKv‡j GK e¨w³ Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmj
Ges Lv`¨e¯‘ Zz‡j wb‡Z jvM‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K
a‡i †djjvg| Zv‡K ejjvg: Avwg †Zvgv‡K Aek¨
ivQyjyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi
†L`g‡Z †ck Kie| †m ejj : ÔAvwg GKRb
Afvex, mš—vb‡`i †evSvI Avgvi Nv‡o Av‡Q
Ges cÖ‡qvRbI Avgvi Lye †ewk|Õ Avwg Zv‡K
†Q‡o w`jvg| mKvj n‡q †Mj| ivQyjyjvn mvjvj-
vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ej‡jb: Ò†n Avey
ûivBiv ! MZ iv‡Z †Zvgvi K‡qw` wK Ki‡j?Ó
Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjvni ivQyj! †m Zvi Afve I
mš—vb‡`i K_v ejj, ZvB Avwg `qv ciek n‡q
Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†m Aek¨
†Zvgv‡K wg_¨v e‡j‡Q| Z‡e Avevi †m Avm‡e|
Ó ivQyjyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi
K_vq Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg, †m Avevi Avm‡e|
Kv‡RB Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Auvwo †c‡Z _vKjvg|
†m G‡m Lv`¨e¯‘ wb‡Z jvMj| Avwg ejjvg :
†Zvgv‡K Avwg Aek¨ ivQyjyjvn mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Kv‡Q nvwRi Kie| †m
ejj, ÒAvgv‡K †Q‡o `vI, Kvib Avwg Afvex Avi
mš—vb‡`i †evSvI Avgvi Ici Av‡Q| Gici Avwg
Avi Pzwi Ki‡Z Avme bv|Ó Zvi K_vq `qv ciek
n‡q Avwg Zv‡K †Q‡o w`jvg| ciw`b mKv‡j
ivQyjyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb: Ò†n Avey ûivBiv, MZ
iv‡Z †Zvgvi e›`x wK Ki‡j?Ó Avwg ejjvg: †n
Avjvni ivQyj! †m Afve I mš—vb cvj‡Yi
e¨qfv‡ii Awf‡hvM Kij| Kv‡RB Avwg `qv ciek
n‡q Zv‡K †Q‡o w`jvg| wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAek¨
†m †Zvgv‡K wg_¨v e‡j‡Q| Z‡e †m Avevi
Avm‡e|Ó Gici Avwg Z…Zxqevi Zvi Rb¨
Auvwo †c‡Z _vKjvg| †m G‡m Lv`¨e¯‘ miv‡Z
jvMj| Avwg Zv‡K a‡i †djjvg| Avwg ejjvg,
Avwg Aek¨ †Zvgv‡K ivQyjyjvn mvjvjvû
 86
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Kv‡Q †ck Kie| Kvib
GB wb‡q wZbevi Zzwg e‡jQ †h, Zzwg Avi
wdi‡e bv| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K
ev‡iB Zzwg wd‡i G‡mQ| †m ej‡jv: ÒAvgv‡K
†Q‡o `vI|
Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ggb wKQy Kv‡jgv wkwL‡q
†`e hvi d‡j
Avjvn†Zvgv‡K jvfevb Ki‡eb|Ó Avwg ejjvg:
†m¸‡jv
wK? †m ej‡jv: ÒhLb weQvbvq Nygy‡Z hv‡e,
AvqvZzj Kziwm
co‡e| Gi d‡j Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †Zvgvi Ici me
mgq
GKRb wndvRZKvix wbhy³ _vK‡e Ges kqZvb
†Zvgvi av‡i
Kv‡Q †Nul‡Z cvi‡e bv| G fv‡e mKvj n‡q
hv‡e|Ó G K_v
ï‡b Avwg Zv‡K †Q‡o w`jvg| ciw`b mKv‡j
ivQyjvjvn
mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg G‡m Avgv‡K
wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, ÒMZ iv‡Z †Zvgvi K‡qw` wK Ki‡j?Ó
Avwg
ejjvg, †n Avjvni ivQyj! †m Iqv`v Kij †h, †m
Ggb
wKQy Kv‡jgv Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †`‡e hvi d‡j
Avjvn Avgv‡K
jvfevb Ki‡eb| d‡j Avwg Zv‡K †Q‡o w`jvg|
wZwb
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ò†m¸‡jv wK?Ó Avwg ejjvg,
†m Avgv‡K
ej‡jv, Zzwg weQvbvq Nygy‡Z hvevi mgq
AvqvZzjKzimx
co‡e--cÖ_g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †kl AvqvZ ch©š— :
Avjvûjv-Bjv-nv Bjvûqvj nvBDgKvBDg-Gi †kl
ch©š—|
Avi †mAvgv‡K GI e‡j‡Q †h Gid‡j Avjvni c¶
†_‡K
GKRb wndvRZKvix me mgq †Zvgvi Ici
wbhy³ _vK‡e
Ges kqZvb †Zvgvi Kv‡QI †Nul‡Z cvi‡e bv
Ges Gfv‡e
mKvj n‡q hv‡e| GK_v ï‡bbwe mvjvjvû
AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg ej‡jb, ÒGK_vUv †m Aek¨ †Zvgv‡K
mZ¨ e‡j‡Q|
Z‡e †m wb‡R n‡”Qwg_y¨K| wKš‘ †n Avey
ûivBiv, Zzwg wK
Rvb MZ wZb w`b †_‡K Zzwg Kvi mv‡_ K_v
ejQ?Ó Avwg
ejjvg: bv, Avwg Rvwb bv|wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†m
n‡”Q
kqZvb|Ó [`ª: †evLvix e½vbyev`; wiqv`yQ Qv‡jnxb;
Avãyj gbœvb; 3q
LÛ; c„: 66; nvw`Q bs 1020]|
kqZv‡bi bv‡g nvw`QwU iPbv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wK
Zv ¯úó
bq|
2. cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eK‡ii mgq nhiZ
Avey †nvivqivi †Kvb †LuvR LeiB wQj bv
wKš‘ nhiZ Ig‡ii mgq wZwb evnivB‡bi
kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ nb| GLv‡bI wZwb
 87
A_© Avͯ^v‡`i `v‡q Igi KZ©„K Awfhy³
n‡q c` †_‡K ewn¯‹…Z nb|
NUbv Z`‡š—i c‡i Dnv wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ
nIqvq Igi Zv‡K cyYivq H c‡` envj ivLvi
Aby‡iva K‡ib e‡j gynv‡ÏmMY BwZnvm
iPbv K‡i‡Qb e‡U; wKš‘ †h Igi Avcb mš—
vb‡K Awfhy³ cÖgv‡Y g„Zz¨`Û †`b; †mB
Igi Awf‡hv‡Mi Z`š— bv K‡iB Zv‡K
c`Pz¨Z K‡ib; AZtci Z`š— K‡ib| AZtci
wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡Mi d‡j †Kvb Qvnvev‡K
`wÛZ K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb nvw`Q-
BwZnvm iwPZ nq wb; AZGe †gvnv‡Ïm‡`i
gš—e¨ wek¦vm Kivi A_© nhiZ Igi‡K
Lwjdv wnmv‡e A‡hvM¨ I †nq cÖwZcbœ
Kiv| m¤¢eZt nhiZ Ig‡ii Dci c~e© †_‡KB
BgvgMY bv‡Lvm wQ‡jb Kvib nqZ nhiZ
Igi Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q nvw`Q †jLvi K_v
w`‡qI Zv cyiY K‡ib wb, eis cÖZ¨L¨vb
K‡iwQ‡jb|
3. Kw_Z nq wZwb `y`©vš— Kc`©Knxb
Pzovš— Ajm wfLvix wQ‡jb; wKš‘ Ig‡ii
Avg‡j kvlYKZ©v nIqvi c‡iB nVvr K‡i
cÖPzi abm¤úwËi gvwjK nb, we‡q-mvw`
K‡ib Ges mš—vbvw`i evcI nb| AZGe
cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, Kc`©Knxb, feNy‡i,
A‡b¨i N‡ii wNÕGi ïb¨ cvÎ †P‡U LvIqv
nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv GZ ab m¤úwË
wKfv‡e, †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡jb! Zvi †Kvb
BwZnvm iwPZ nq wb|
4. wZwb gnvbwe m¤^‡Ü AwZwi³ K_v
ej‡Zb, evsjvq hv‡K ÔevPvjÕ e‡j; †m
Kvi‡b QvnvevMYB cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb|
†gvnv‡ÏmMY wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†ewk nvw`Q
ej‡Zb e‡jB Ab¨ QvnvevMY cÖwZev`
Ki‡Zb|Õ g~jZt G hyw³i †Kvb wfwË †bB;
Kvib †ewk †ewk †nvK ev KgB †nvK mZ¨
[?] K_v [nvw`Q] ej‡Zb, A_P QvnvevMY
cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb ev †¶vf cÖKvk Ki‡Zb!
GUv †KD wek¦vm Ki‡eb e‡j g‡b nq bv|
5. gvÎ wZb erm‡i gnvbwei mvnPv‡h© †_‡K
cÖvq mv‡o cuvP nvRvi nvw`Q eqvb
K‡i‡Qb! c¶vš—‡i, †Lvjvdv‡q
iv‡kØxbMY mvivRxeb ivQy‡ji
mvnP‡h¨© †_‡K gvÎ cuvP kZ nvw`Q iPbv
Ki‡ZI mvnmx nb wb!
6.gnvbwei Ô†LZveÕ cÖ`v‡bi e¨vL¨v m¤^‡Ü
Avjvgv‡`i Dw³ eoB nZvkvRbK| †hgb: gnvbwe
nhiZ Avjx‡K Ô†ZviveÕ †LZv‡e f‚wlZ K‡ib|
Dnvi e¨vL¨v m¤^‡Ü AvjvgvMY e‡jb, ÒGK`v
nhiZ Avjx wewe dv‡Zgvi m‡½ SMov K‡i
iv‡M Ni †Q‡o gmwR‡` wM‡q ï‡q _v‡Kb;
gnvbwe Zv‡K LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z H gmwR‡`
wM‡q †`‡Lb †h, nhiZ Avjx gvwU‡Z ayjv
evjyi g‡a¨ ï‡q Av‡Qb, Muv‡q ayjv evjy| ZvB
†`‡L gnvbwe Zv‡K Ô†ZviveÕ †LZv‡e f‚wlZ
K‡ib|
e¨vL¨vwU †h wbZvš— wkï myjf Zv mK‡jB
¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| gnvbwe mvavi‡Yi gZ GZ
nvjKv Ávb aviY Ki‡Zb bv| Avi AvR‡Ki
ivRbxwZK‡`i gZ †Kvb Bmy¨ wb‡q nB njv
K‡i e¨w³ I `‡ji mg_©b Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †LZve
wewj Ki‡Zb bv| g~jZt nhiZ Avjx wQ‡jb mg¯
 88
— gymwjg Rvnv‡bi g‡a¨ †kªôZg ˆah©¨kxj,
mwnòz, D`vi,kvš—, axi, ¯’xi I AUj| hvi Zzjbv
GKgvÎ gvwUi m‡½B Kiv m¤¢e; Avi ZvB
wZwb Zv‡K Ô†Zvive AvjxÕ †LZv‡e f‚wlZ
K‡ib| Ave y†nvivqiv cÖK…Z c‡¶ weovj
¯^fv‡ei wQ‡jb e‡jB Zv‡K D³ †LZve
w`‡qwQ‡jb| GUvB AwaKZi hyw³m½Z I
cÖgvwYZ|
7. †Kviv‡b D‡jL Av‡Q †h, A jv ZzwZD
K¡yjv nvjvwd¤§vwnwbb [68: Kvjvg-10]
A_©: Ôhviv K_vq K_vq Kmg Kv‡U
Zv‡`i‡K wek¦vm KwiI bv|Õ ev ÔAbymiY
KwiI bv-cig jvwÃZ AwaK KmgKvixi|Õ
c¶vš—‡i nhiZ Avey †nvivqivi ewY©Z
nvw`‡Q AmsL¨ ÔKm‡giÕ mv¶¨ cvIqv
hvq|
8. gnvbwe ¯^qs Dcw¯’Z Z`ycwi ZvuiB
Aax‡b Kg©Pvix n‡qI AcwiwPZ †jv‡Ki
[gvbyliƒcx kqZv‡bi!] cÖ‡ivPbvq Avw`ó
Avey †nvivqivi Rb¨ gymwjg we‡k¦i
nZvmvI ‡¶vf cÖKvk Qvov Avi wK ev Kivi
Av‡Q!
9. Zvi Pwi‡Îi Pzovš— mvw¶U w`‡q‡Qb
Avey †nvivqiv f³ ¯^qs Rbve AvwRRyj nK;
Zvi ewY©Z 5,375wU nvw`‡Qi g‡a¨
GKwU gvÎ nvw`QI †Kvivb m¤§Z †h bq
Zv ¯^‡NvwlZ kvqL mv‡ne wb‡RB
¯^xKvi K‡ib; †Kvivb wb‡q †Kn (giûg
AvuKivg Luv) KLbI nvw`Q cix¶vq
AeZxY© n‡j Avey †nvivqivi GKwU
nvw`QI i¶v cv‡e bv! GB f‡q wZwb nZvk
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Qb! [`ª: †evLvix e½vbyev`;
AvwR. nK; 5g LÛ; DcµwgKvi mgv‡jvPbv; c„: 21|]
*
26 a‡g©i bv‡g cÖZviYvi Avš—R©vwZK
`wjj
Avgv‡`i mybœxMY wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Ôag©
ev mZ¨ cÖPv‡i wg_¨vi Avkªq †bqv hv‡qR eis
Zv‡Z †Qvqve nq|' Avi GB m~ÎwU‡K Zviv
Ômij D‡Ïk¨Õ e‡j GgbwK BmjvwgK
wek¦‡Kv‡lB gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| G Kvi‡bB
Avw`Kvj †_‡K gv‡S gv‡S KwZcq Av‡jg Avj-
vgv, gvRvi e¨emvqxMY mvaK‡`i bv‡g
GgbwK Avjvn-ivQy‡ji bv‡g D™¢U KvíbxK
Wvnv wg_¨v NUbv iPbv K‡i mybœx we‡k¦
ivR‰bwZK †bZv-†bÎx‡`i gZ PgK m„wó K‡i
‡e‡n‡¯—i cÖwZ AvKk©b K‡ib| Ges Zvi B›`b
†hvMvb †`kx-we‡`kx KwZcq †Mvov Lei
gva¨g¸wj; nvw`Q, †dKnv, GRgv-‡Kqvmmn
‡bqvgyj †Kvivb, ZvweRv‡Z †Kvivb,
KvQvQyj Avw¤^qv, †e‡n‡¯—i Pvwe, †e‡n‡¯
—i KzwÄ, †e‡n‡¯—i †gIqv, †e‡n‡¯—i †RIi,
welv`wm›`y, ‡gvK‡Q`yj †gv‡gbxb BZ¨vw`
a‡g©i bv‡g AvR‡Mvex wg_¨v MÖš’vw`
Avw`Kvj †_‡K mgv`„Z n‡q Avm‡Q| m¤cÖwZ
K‡qKwU D`vniY wb‡æ cÖ`Ë¡ n‡jv:
1. bvB‡Rwiqvi GKwU wkï gv‡qi †c‡U
_vK‡ZB †Kvivb gyL¯’ K‡i A_©vr nv‡dR
n‡qB Rb¥ n‡q‡Q:
Kv‡iv g‡Z 6 ermi eq‡mB †Kvivb gyL¯’
 89
K‡i‡Q BZ¨vw` AccÖPvi K‡i gymwjg
wek¦e¨vcx ¶wYK So Zz‡j eZ©gv‡b Zvi †Kvb
cvËvB †bB| Kvib cÖK…Z NUbv D˜NvUb I
Zvi eZ©gvb ¯^fve PwiÎ nqZ ev Ggb AvKvi
aviY K‡i‡Q hv cÖKvk Ki‡Z ¯^qs
bvB‡Rixqvb miKvi j¾v cvq ZvB Avi †gv‡UB
AvMÖnkxj bb| ¯^-P‡¶ wfwWI †`‡L Zvi
†Kvivb †ZjvIqvZ ï‡b g‡b n‡jv mvgvb¨ wKQy
AvqvZ Zvi gyL¯’ wQj| GB ag© av av †_‡K
gyw³i Rb¨ wkïwU‡K Avš—R©vwZK cix¶vi
m¤§yLxb Kiv DwPr| g~jZt †m NUbvwU mZ¨
n‡j AvR †mB 10/12 erm‡ii wkï ag© RM‡Z
AwaKZi †Zvjcvo K‡i †djv m½Z wQj;
mybœx‡`i Mfxi wek¦vm wQj †h H wkïwUB
Bgvg †gnw` n‡e wKš‘ AvR Zviv nZvm!
NUbvwU mZ¨ n‡j ¯^qs ivQyj ¯^qs weZK© I
m‡›`‡ni AvIZvq c‡o hvb; KviY kwiqZ wek¦vm
K‡i †h, ivQyj Awn g~L¯’ Kivi Rb¨ Nb Nb
†VvU bvo‡Zb wKš‘ e¨_© n‡q nZvm n‡q c‡ob
weavq Avjvn mvš—bv w`‡q Awn bvwRj K‡ib
†h, ÓAwn gyL¯’ Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg Nb Nb †VvU
bvwoI bv Dnv msi¶Y I AvqË¡ Kivi
`vwqZ¡ Avgvi|Ó (`ª: †Kvivb) A_©vr ivQyj
†Kvivb ûeû g~L¯’ Ki‡Z wM‡q e¨_© n‡q‡Qb|
c¶vš—‡i kwiq‡Zi KvíwbK wek¦vm, wekvj
MÖš’ ûeû gyL¯’ K‡i ivLv †Kviv‡bi GKwU
†gv‡RRv; we‡k¦ j¶ j¶ nv‡dRMY GB †gv‡RRv
i¶v K‡i Pj‡Qb| wKš‘ mb`cÖvß nv‡dRMY‡K
Pzj‡Piv KwVb cix¶vi m¤§yLxb Ki‡j 1%
Kw_Z nv‡dR K…ZKvh© n‡eb wKbv m‡›`n
Av‡Q| Ggb cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nb wb e‡jB AvRI
wbixn RbmvaviY wek¦vm K‡i e‡jB Zv‡`i
GK‡PwUqv ag© e¨emv ejer i‡q‡Q| Avjvni
†KZv‡ei Dci Ggb åvš— I AÜ wek¦v‡mi
Aemvb NUv‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv Avmy
D‡ØvM †bqv Ri“ix ! [nv‡dR m¤^‡Ü we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv mvg‡b cvIqv hv‡e|]
m¤cÖwZ B›Uvi‡b‡U Av‡iv AvR‡Mvex Lei
cvIqv hvq †h 4 erm‡ii wkï †Kvivb gyL¯—
K‡i‡Q| G mKj wkïMY H eq‡m we‡q K‡i‡Q
ev †ewe Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q Ggb †Kvb Lei Av‡Rv
iwPZ nqwb Kvib Zv kwiqZ we‡ivax e‡jB|
Gi †P‡qI ayi›`i iPbv Av‡Q Avãyj Kv‡`i
wRjvbx m¤^‡Ü| Kw_Z nq wZwb bvwK gv‡qi
‡c‡U _vK‡ZB 18 cviv †Kvivb gyL¯— K‡i
Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| gv‡qi cÖwZ R‰bK e¨w³i
Akxj Avµg‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ R‡b¥i
c~‡e©B Avãyj Kv‡`i gv‡qi †Rvbx c_ †_‡K
†ei n‡q gv‡qi B¾Z i¶v K‡i cybt gv‡qi †c‡V
Xy‡K hvb AZci 10 gvm 10w`b c‡i cybt Rb¥
†bb!
kwiqZ †Kvivb bv ey‡S cov, ‡kvbv ev gyL¯
— Kiv‡K †Qvqv‡ei KvR e‡j wek¦vm K‡i|
wKš‘ †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡di I cy¯
—K enbKvix Mvavi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
[`ª: 2:evKviv-171; 62:Rygyqv-5]
2. GKwU Ri“ix Lei
evsjv‡`‡ki w·kva© m¤¢eZt A‡b‡KB
Rv‡bb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K ermi wbw`©ó GKwU
mgq GKwU Awfbe weÁvcb †ei nÕ‡Zv| H
weÁvcbwU †Kv_v †_‡K †ei nq Dnvi
wcQ‡b Kviv wb‡ew`Z n‡q KvR K‡ib Zv
 90
D˜NvUb Kivi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iI e¨_©
nB| Z‡e GUzKz D×vi Ki‡Z m¶g nB †h,
XvKvi divmM‡Äi †Kvb GK gmwR‡`i
Bgvg wb‡Ri †Qvqve I †gvmjgvb‡`i
†n`v‡qZ nvwm‡ji Rb¨B Avjvn-ivQy‡ji
bv‡g GB cÖZviYvi Avkªq wb‡Zb| AvR
`xN© cÖvq 20 ermi c‡i my`~i
wbDBq‡K©i KzB‡Ý H GKB weÁvcbwU
cybivq nv‡Z Avm‡jv| m‡›`n nq †h, †mB
Bgvg mv‡ne ev Zvi DËivwaKvixMY Avcb
Bmjvgx †`k Z¨vM K‡i Kzdzix (?) †`‡k
Avkªq wb‡q †mB cÖZviYv cybivq ïi“
K‡i‡Qb| weÁvcbwU A¯úó weavq ûeû
UvBc K‡i †`qv n‡jv:
wemwgjvwni ingv‡bi ivwng
wb‡R co~b Ab¨‡K c‡o †kvbvb
GUv GKUv mZ¨ NUbv| gw`bv kixd †_‡K †kL
Avnv¤§` GB IwQqZbvgv wj‡L cvVvBqv‡Qb|
wZwb Ry¤§vi w`b iv‡Î †KviAvb kixd co‡Z
co‡Z nVvr Nywg‡q c‡ob| ¯^‡cœ wZwb †`L‡Z
cvb †h, nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (mv) Dbvi mvg‡b
`uvwo‡q ewj‡Z‡Qb †h, GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ 7
nvRvi †jvK gviv †M‡Qb| wKš‘ Dnv‡`i g‡a¨
GKRbI Bgvb`vi †jvK cvIqv hvq wb| hv Avjvni
Bev`Z e‡j MY¨| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb GLb Lye
Lvivc mgq G‡m‡Q| GLb ¯¿x ¯^vgxi †L`gZ I
m¤§vb K‡i bv| †g‡qiv c`©v Qvov Pjv‡div
K‡i| gv, evev I ¸i“R‡bi †L`gZ I m¤§vb K‡i bv|
Avi abx †jv‡Kiv Mixe‡`i †`‡L bv `vb LqivZ
K‡i bv RvKvZ †`q bv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb †h,
†bKx K‡i, bvgvR c‡o, †ivRv iv‡L Ges `vb
LqivZ K‡i Kvib †KqvgZ Lye Kv‡Q AvKv‡k
GK Zviv †`Lv w`‡e| ZLb m‡½ m‡½ ZIevi
`iRv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| †KviAvb kix‡di A¶i D‡V
hv‡e, m~h© †mvqv nvZ Dc‡i _vK‡e| nhiZ
†gvnv¤§` (mv) e‡j‡Qb, †h †jv‡K G IwQqZ
bvgv Ab¨‡K c‡o †kvbv‡e †ivR †Kqvg‡Zi w`b
Avwg Zvi DwQjvq Rvbœv‡Z RvqMv K‡i †`e
Ges †h †jvK Gi wecixZ Ki‡e †m †Lv`vi ingZ
‡_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| Avi †h †jvK GB cÎwU
Qvwc‡q weZiY Ki‡eb Zvi †bK Avkv c~iY
n‡e| †kL Avn¤§` e‡jb †h, GB cÎ hw` wg_¨v nq
Z‡e Avgvi g„Zz¨ †hb Kv‡d‡ii gZ nq| ivQyj
(mv) e‡j‡Qb, †ivRv ivL, bvgvR co, hvKvZ
`vI, Mixe‡`i fvjevm| †h †jvK GB cÎwU 200
Qvwc‡q weZiY Ki‡e †m 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi dj
cv‡e| GK †jvK 40 Lvbv Qvwc‡q weZiY
K‡i‡Qb, d‡j Zvi e¨emvq 80 nvRvi UvKv
gybvdv n‡q‡Q| GK †jvK GUv‡K wg_¨v
†f‡e‡Q d‡j Zvi †Q‡ji g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨
GKRb AvR bq, Kvj bq e‡j Avi Qvcv‡jv bv;
GKw`b †m gviv †Mj|
AZGe Avcbv‡`i wbKU cÖv_©bv GB IwQqZ
bvgvwU fyj eyS‡eb bv| Avjvn I bwe‡K wP‡bb
Ges wb‡Ri †Mvbvn nvév K‡ib| †Lv`vi c‡_
Pjvi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| Avcbvi Dci Øxb I
`ywbqvq kvwš— ewl©Z nDK| Avwgb|
cÖPv‡i: bvRgyj I Avwgi †nv‡mb|
3. bxj Avg©óªs gymjgvb n‡q‡Qb
1969 mv‡ji K_v: wek¦Ry‡o ˆn‰P c‡o †M‡jv
†h L„óv‡biv †gvmjgvb‡`i gnv cweÎ Puv`
 91
c``jxZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Agwb B¾‡Zi mIqvj g‡b
K‡i my‡hv‡Mi mØe¨envi Ki‡jb KwZcq AwZ
gymjgvbMY; nvw`‡Q ewY©Z ivQy‡ji
Av½y‡ji Bkvivq Puv` wØLwÛZ Kivi NUbv
¯^qs L„óvb P›`ªhvÎx bxj‡KB mvw¶ evwb‡q
†dj‡jb| Zviv cÖPvi Ki‡jb bxj Avg©óªs ¯^-P‡¶
†`‡L‡Qb wØLwÛZ Puv‡`i †Rvov jvMvi wPý,
ZvB wZwb wek¦v‡m AwffyZ n‡q †gvmjgvb
n‡q †M‡Qb|
ag© e¨emvqxMY eySv‡Z Pv‡”Qb †h,
Ôme©cÖ_g gymjgvbB gymjgv‡bi cweÎ (?)
Puv‡` cv †d‡j‡Qb (Kv‡di) L„óvb bb; myZivs
Puv` AcweÎ nqwb|Õ Zv‡`i H wbK…ôZg
wbj©¾¨ cÖZviYvwU mswkó ‰`wbK cwÎKv
djvI K‡i cÖPvi Ki‡jv|
GKwU gvbyl Puv‡`i gvwU‡Z `uvwo‡q
MÖnwUi wØL‡Ûi †Rvovi wPý †`Lv
wK‡kvi‡`i‡KI fvwe‡q Zzj‡jv; AvVv, Mvg ev
wcP& w`‡q †Rvov w`j wK cv÷vi ev myB
w`‡q †Rvov w`j! Kvib Puv` †Zv Avi dzUej ev
Av‡cj Kgjv A_ev gU&Kx bq! ZvQvov
c„w_exi Lvj-b`x ev wkjv-cv_‡ii cv‡k `uvwo‡q
hw` †KD e‡j †h c„w_ex `yÕfv‡Mi †Rvov
jvMvi wPý! BZ¨vw` m‡›`‡n m¤¢eZt K‡qK
ermi c‡i cwÎKvwU cybt †NvlYv w`j †h, Ôbxj
Avg©óªs bq i‡K‡Ui g~j hv‡b Ae¯’vb iZ
gvB‡Kj KwjÝ whwb Puv‡` bv †b‡g Puv‡`i
AvKv‡k †NvivNywi KiwQ‡jb wZwb
†`‡L‡Qb Ges wZwbB †gvmjgvb n‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ wZwb Kv‡iv mv‡_ †`Lv †`b bv, K_v
e‡jb bv Ges Zvi evoxi GK gvB‡ji g‡a¨ KvD‡K
XyK‡ZI †`qv nq bv|Õ
H mKj wg_¨v I cÖZviYvi wei“‡× 1983 mv‡ji
2iv gvP© BDGm †÷U wWcvU©‡g›U †_‡K
BmjvwgK we‡k¦i mKj `~Zvev‡m Zxeª
cÖwZev` Rvbvq| (QUOTE: UNCLAS STATE 056309;
E.O. 12356: N/A; TAGS: PREL, PGOV, US, ID)
wKš‘ Bmjvg a‡g©i (?) cÖZviKMY ‡_‡g †bB;
29kv †deª“qvix 2008 mv‡j GgbwK ‰`wbK
hyMvš—i cwÎKvwUI Dnvi Bmjvgx cvZvq
cyiv‡Yv cÖZviYvwU bZzb K‡i cÖKvk K‡i|
4. fviZxq wn›`y gwnjv µz gymjgvb n‡q‡Qb
m¤cÖwZ UvUKv ¸Re iUv‡”Q ‡h, fvi‡Zi
wn›`y gvwnjv µz wKQyw`b c~‡e© ïY¨vKv‡k
nvUv-Pjv Kivi mgq bx‡P (?) ZvwK‡q c„w_exi
ey‡Ki gvÎ `yÕwU RvqMvq Av‡jv Avi me
AÜKvi †`L‡Z cvb| c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i G‡m H
`yÕwU ¯’vb‡K gK¡v I gw`bv e‡j wbwðZ nb
Ges m‡½ m‡½ wZwb gymjgvb n‡q hvb| (myÎ:
A¯úó)
kwiqwZ we‡k¦ Gmg¯— cÖZviYv bZzb bq;
wKš‘ nZvmvi welq †h we‡k¦i GKRb gvÎ
cÖK…Z Av‡jg-Avjvgv H Bmjvgx cÖZviYvi
wei“‡× †mv”Pvi nbwb ev wRnv` †Nvlbv
K‡ibwb!
5. Avie we‡k¦i `yÕwU fqsKi NUbv
g„Zz¨i c‡i Kei AvRve †h iv¶m-†Lv¶‡mi
MuvRv‡Lvix Mí Zv c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q| wbæ ewY©Z ¸RewU me©cÖ_g
BbwKjve cwÎKvq Qvcv nq Ges Dnvi
 92
†mŠR‡b¨ wbDBq‡K©i mvßvwnK evsjv
cwÎKvq Qv‡c| cwÎKvwU KZ…©c¶
ciewZ©‡Z †mŠw` G¨‡¤^mxi m‡½
†hvMv‡hvM K‡i GKwU weÁwßI cÖKvk K‡i|
Zv‡Z D‡jL Kiv nq †h G¨v‡¤^mx KZ…©c¶ H
m¤^‡Ü wKQyB Rv‡bb bv|
DwjwLZ NUbvi wbæ cÖ`Ë¡ Qwe `yÕwU
GKB NUbvi `yB cwÎKvi cÖKvwkZ Qwe| Dnv
mivmwi d‡Uv Kwc! bv `yB nv‡Zi `yÕwU
Aw¼Z Qwe Zv 12 erm‡ii wkïI ej‡Z cv‡i|
cwÎKv KZ©„c¶I Rv‡b-†ev‡S ZeyI a‡g©i
bv‡g GB cÖZviYv mybœx mgv‡R Avw`Kvj
†_‡KB DrmvwnZ n‡q Avm‡Q| †h‡Kvb Rx‡ei
giv jvk ev‡N LvK, mv‡c LvK, ï‡j PovK wK
cy‡o †djyK A_ev †e‡n¯—-‡`vh‡LB _vK,
Zv‡Z giv jv‡ki AvcwË ev wµqv-cÖwZwµqv
bv n‡jI wR›`v jvkMY †h weåvš— I cÖZvwiZ
nb! GB Ávb, †PZbv‡eva Zv‡`i †bB| Qwemn
cÖwZ‡e`bwU ûeû cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv, †`Lyb
jvkwUi g‡a¨ AvRv‡ei j¶Y Abyfe Kiv hvq
wKbv:
evsjv cwÎKv-wbD BqK©, A‡±vei 08/1999
†ebvgvwRi kvw¯—
gK¡v †gvKviigv: m¤cÖwZ GKwU Lei
mgv‡Ri Af¨š—‡i e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q
†h, GKwU jvk‡K mvc †jc‡U a‡i‡Q| g`xbv
†gvbIqvivq Aew¯’Z ÔeKx‡q Mvi Kv`Õ bvgK
Kei¯’v‡b NUbvwU N‡U‡Q| Avjx Avj-Dgvqix
ewY©Z NUbvi weei‡Y cÖKvk, GKwU †jvK
gviv †M‡j Zv‡K `vd‡bi Rb¨ Ke‡i ivLvi mv‡_
mv‡_ GKwU mvc G‡m jvkwU‡K †jc‡U a‡i|
cÖwZ‡e`K D‡jL K‡ib, NUbvwUi mZ¨vmZ¨
hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ ÔAvj-wejv`Õ cwÎKvi c¶
‡_‡K gK¡v †gvKviigvi kixqv Av`vj‡Zi Dc‡`óv
†kL †gvnv¤§` gKeyj †mvenxi m‡½
†Uwj‡dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡j wZwb
Rvbvb, †jvKwU bvgvR co‡Zv bv, gmwR‡`I
Mgb Ki‡Zv bv| †kL †mvenx Rvbvb †h, cÖvq
`k eQi Av‡M R`©v‡b Abyiƒc GKwU NUbv
N‡UwQj e‡j †kL mvC` web gvmdvi Avj
invZvbx Lei cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb| Ô†ebvgvRxi
kvw¯—Õ wk‡ivbv‡g GK K¨v‡m‡U G NUbv
 93
wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|
†kL †mvenvbx †Rvi w`‡q e‡jb, DwjwLZ
NUbvwU MZ mdi gv‡m g`xbv †gvbIqvivq
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb Rvbvb, GB fxwZKi
`„k¨ †`‡L †Kvb †Kvb †jvK AÁvb n‡q c‡o|
†kL †mvenvbx G cÖm‡½ GKwU nvw`‡Qi
D‡jL K‡i e‡jb, †ebvgvRxi kvw¯—i Rb¨ †h
mvc wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡e, Zvi bvg ÔIRvDb
AvKivÕ ev fq¼i welai mvc e‡j ivQyjyjvn
(mv) D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| †ebvgvRxi g„Zz¨i ci Zv‡K
Kei †_‡K †KqvgZ ch©š— mvc `skb Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| AZtci †m me©`v †`vR‡L Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| G cÖm‡½ ivQyjyjvni (mv) Dw³ n‡”Q,
ÔAvgv‡`i I Kv‡di‡`i ga¨ Aw½Kvi n‡”Q
bvgvR| †h bvgvR Z¨vM Kij, †m Kzdix KvR
Kij| ivQyjyjvn (mv) AviI e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³
bvgv‡Ri †ndvRZ Kij bv, †KqvgZ w`e‡m Zvi
b~i _vK‡e bv, Zvi †Kvb wPýI _vK‡e bv Ges
†m bvRvZI cv‡e bv Ges Zvi DÌvb n‡e †divDb,
nvgvb, Kvi“b I Devn Be‡b Lj‡Ki m‡½|
Rbve †kL †mvenvbx mgq gZ bvgv‡Ri
†ndvRZ Kivi Ges Dc‡`k I wk¶v MÖn‡Yi
Avnevb Rvbvb|
6. gw`bv nÕ‡Z nvg`yjvn †gvnv¤§` †cÖixZ
wKQyw`b c~‡e© R`©v‡bi I`©vb bvgK ¯’v‡b
GK moK `yN©Ubvq R‰bK Avi‡ei g„Zz¨
N‡U! Zvi `vd‡bi Rb¨ Kei Lb‡bi mgq †`Lv hvq
†mLv‡b welai mvc, e¨vO I Ab¨vb¨ †cvKv-
gvKo BZ¨vw`| Kei LbbKvixiv G fxwZKi
Ae¯’v †`‡L GKRb gIjvbvi kiYvcbœ nq Ges
Zv‡K NUbvi we¯—vwiZ weeiY Rvbvq|
gIjvbv mv‡ne Ab¨¯’v‡b Av‡iKwU bZzb Kei
Lb‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| wKš‘ GB wØZxq Ke‡iI
cÖ_g NUbvi cybive„wË N‡U| AZtci Z…Zxq
GKwU ¯’v‡b Kei Lbb Kiv nq, ZLbI †mLv‡b
wKQy †`Lv hvq wb| wKš‘ kwiqZ †gvZv‡eK
RvbvRv †kl K‡i hLb jvkwU Ke‡i ivLv nq,
Zr¶Yvr GKwU e„n`vKv‡ii welai mvc
AvKw¯§Kfv‡e †mB Ke‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q jv‡ki
†MvUv kixi †cuwP‡q a‡i Ges m‡Rv‡i jv‡ki
Ici †P‡c e‡m _v‡K| wKš‘ Ke‡i hviv jvkwU
†i‡LwQj, mvc Zv‡`i Ici †Kvb AvµgY
Pvjvqwb| jv‡ki GB Ae¯’v †`‡L RvbvRvq
Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb Gw`K-†mw`K Qy‡UvQywU
Ki‡Z _v‡K| cieZ©xKv‡j G e¨vcv‡i jv‡ki
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡j Zviv Rvbvb †h, Dwj-
wLZ g„Z e¨w³ Rxe‡b GK Iqv³ bvgvRI c‡o wb
Ges mviv¶Y AvKvg-KzKv‡g wjß _vKZ| GB
NUbvi Lei mD`x Avi‡ei cÎ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| [cÎ †cÖiK AvwZKzi ingvb AvwZK; Avi-wiK¡v,
Kz‡qZ n‡Z| [‰`wbK BbwKjv‡ei †mŠR‡b¨|]
7. gIjvbv gykvwn` evBqygcyix (i) Ici
†mwgbvi AbywôZ:
mvßvwnK KvMR/ wbDBqK©, 16 RyjvB, 04
MZ 3 RyjvB kwbevi ev` †Rvni DËi
Av‡gwiKvi Ab¨Zg cÖvPxb Ges e„nËi
HwZn¨evnx g¨vbnvUb¯’ gw`bv gmwR‡`
ÔAvjvgv gykwn` Rxeb I wPš—vavivÕ kxl©K
†mwgbv‡i G gš—e¨ K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg
 94
cÖwm× gynvwÏQ gvIjvbv Zd¾yj nK|
†mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡ib wm‡jU †Rjvi
Djvgv‡`i c¶ †_‡K gw`bv gmwR‡`i Bgvg I
LwZe, gvwmK `vIqvZ I mvgwqK Avj gw`bv
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gmwR‡`i Bgvg I LwZe gvIjvbv Avãyj Kvw`i,
Avãyj Avnv`| cwi‡k‡l †mwgbv‡ii cÖavb
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gmwR‡`i Bgvg I LwZe gvIjvbv gywneŸyi
ingvb, kvnRvjvj gmwR‡`ii Bgvg gvIjvbv
Avãyj Kvw`i, Avmmvdv gmwR‡`i Bgvg
gvIjvbv †gvkviid †nv‡mb Lv‡`g, mvwb
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 95
gvby‡li wfo mvgjv‡Z `ievi KZ©©„c¶‡K †kl
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kZvwã‡Z BivK †_‡K mywd mgªvU LvRv
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ag©g‡Zi †jv‡Kiv Mfxi kª×vi m‡½ AvRwgi
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GR cwÎKv, wbDBq‡K©i mvßvwnK cwiPq
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gvbyl‡K weåvš— Ki‡jv! Zv GKvš—B †f‡e
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cvVvevi mwVK bvg wVKvbv, †P‡Ki Dc‡i
hvi bvg wjL‡Z n‡e †gvUv A¶‡i Zvi bvg I
G¨vKvD›U b¤^iI; Wjvi ev fviZxq Kv‡iwÝ
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Avm‡j wK gv‡bi _vKv LvIqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv
n‡e, wegvb e›`‡i AeZiY Kivi w`b ZvwiL,
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154] A_©:Avjvi c‡_ hviv wbnZ nq Zv‡`i‡K
g„Z e‡jv bv; Zviv RxweZ Ges Zv‡`i
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I wiw¾K cÖvß n‡jI iIRv kwi‡di jvk †gveviK
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 98
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Ges Zv 90 nvRvi nvRx cÖZ¨¶ `k©b
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AÁvZ, wbD BqK©; ‡dvb: 718-4829923; †jLK: gw`bv
gmwR‡`i weZwK©Z Bgvg I LwZe gvI. gywneŸyi ingvb)|
Avjvn gnvbwei Rxeb niY K‡i jvk †gveviK
 99
†Mvi¯’ KiZt cybt RxweZ K‡i †KqvgZ ch©š—
e›`x K‡i ivLvi KvíwbK wek¦vm (Rybœyb
GwKb) gnvbwei bv‡g wg_¨v Acev`, Kj¼ bv
¸YMvb-mb¥vb! mgv‡Ri Rb¨ weåvš—Ki! Zv
KLbI †f‡e †`‡Lwb|
* Drme Dcj‡¶ Zuvnvi bvg ivwL‡jb Ògynv¤§`Ó|
28 †kl K_v
cÖPwjZ †Qnv ‡QËvi f‚wgKv I mZ¨vmZ¨
m¤^‡Ü `zÕwU D`vniY w`‡q Aa¨vqwU gvÎ †kl
Ki‡Z PvB|
gnvbwei Rb¥ ZvwiL m¤^‡Ü gZ‡f` _vKvUv
wbZvš— ¯^vfvweK| KviY, Dnvi cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶
mvw¶i msL¨v wQj G‡Kev‡iB bMY¨ I
mvaviY| wKš‘ Zvi g„Zz¨i ZvwiLwU wb‡q
m‡›`n ev gZv‰bK¨ Pzovš— A¯^vfvweK|
KviY, Bnvi cÖZ¨¶ mvw¶ wQ‡jb mgMÖ
Qvnvev mgvR, mgMÖ Avie ‡`k, wkï †_‡K
e„× ch©š—| GgbwK be¨ gymwjg iv‡óªi Av‡k-
cv‡k¦©i mKj †`k¸wj| Zuvi Rb¥ ¯^vfvweK
_vK‡jI g„Zz¨ wQj Avš—R©vwZK I
HwZnvwmK NUbv| GB HwZnvwmK g„Zz¨i
ZvwiLwU wb‡qI nvw`Q †eËv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
`y¯—i gZv‰bK¨| Kv‡iv g‡Z Rb¥ ZvwiL: 2iv,
8B, 9B, 10B Ges 12B iweDj AvDqvj| g„Zz¨i
ZvwiL: 1jv, 2iv, 8B Ges 12B iweDj AvDqvj|
Avevi Kv‡iv g‡Z 18B iweDj AvDqvj; Kv‡iv
g‡Z 17B igRvb! nhi‡Zi eqm: 60,63 I 65 ermi|
[`ª:‡evLvix e½vbyev`; Av: nK: 5g LÛ, c„:36 I 306; msw¶ß
Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kvl: †gvnv¤§` [mv] Aa¨vq: c„:259]|
bweRxi LZ&bv m¤^‡Ü gZv‰bK¨: bweRxi
f‚wgó nIqvi 7g w`b Zuvnvi `v`v LvRv Avãyj
†gvZv‡je gK¡vi wewkó †bZ…e„›` I
AvÍxq¯^Rb‡K `vIqvZ w`‡jb| †mB Drm‡ei w`b
Avãyj †gvZv‡je bweRxi LZ&bvi mvgvwRK
A‡b‡Ki g‡Z nhiZ Rb¥MZ fv‡eB LZ&bv K…
Z wQ‡jb| [ `ª: ‡evLvix H c„:41]
DwjwLZ gZv‰bK¨¸wj kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq
Qwnn nvw`‡Qi
Aš—f©~³| KviY cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wcQ‡b
Qvnvev‡`i mvw¶ Av‡Q|
gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv gnvbwei 12B g„Zz¨
ZvwiLwU BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi msw¶ß wek¦ †Kv‡l wj‡L‡Qb
ågvZ¡K [`ª:H c„:
259] GB ågvZ¡K ZvwiLwU (12B iwe:) †R‡b
ï‡bB
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB D`hvcb K‡i Pj‡Qb! Av‡iv
gRvi
e¨vcvi n‡jv Dc‡ivwjwLZ Qwnn nvw`Q¸wji
GKwU gvÎ
nvw`Q A¯^xKvi Ki‡j kwiq‡Zi cwi-fvlvi my‡Î
Ô†gviZv`, Kv‡diÕ e‡jB Av‡jg mgvR d‡Zvqv
Rvwi
K‡ib! wKš‘ GB Av‡jg mgvR GKwU ev‡`
evwK nvw`Q¸wj
wK A¯^xKvi K‡ib bv?
***
 100
civ‡_©
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
29 †Kvivb A_©B Avjvn-ivQy‡ji nvw`Q
†Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨v †Kvivb wb‡RB; Zv †Kviv‡bi
cvZvq cvZvq mvw¶ Av‡Q| gnvbwei
RxweZve¯’vq Ônvw`QÕ kãwUi A_© wQj
GKgvÎ Awn; nvw`Q ej‡Z ZLb †Kvivb‡KB
eySv‡Zv Ges eyS‡Zv| Zvi cÖgvY ¯^iƒc wbæ
ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wj j¶¨Yxq :
1. Avjvû--gvQvwbqv [39: hygvi-23] A_©:Avjvn
AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb DËg nvw`Q m¤^wjZ
†KZve hv mymgÄm¨ Ges hv cybt cybt
Ave„wË Kiv nq-|
2. dvgv-wj-nv- nvw`Qv| [4: wbQv-78] A_©: G
RvwZi n‡jv wK! †h Zviv nvw`Q ¸wj
(†Kvivb) †evSvi †gv‡UB avi av‡i bv!
3. dvjvÕAvjvKv-- nvw`Qv AvQvdv| [18: Kvnd-
6] A_©: Dnviv GB nvw`Q (‡Kvivb)
wek¦vm bv Ki‡j m¤¢eZ Dnv‡`i Z¨vM K‡i
Zzwg `yt‡L wb‡RB wb‡Ri Rxeb nbb K‡i
†dj‡e|
4. dvjBqvÔZz -- Qvw`Kxb| [52: Zzi-34] A_©:
Dnviv hw` mZ¨ev`xB nq Z‡e GB nvw`‡Qi
(†Kviv‡bi) mv`„k¨ †Kvb iPbv iwPZ Ki“K
bv!
5. gv Kv bv nvw`Qv-- BDwgbyb| [12:BDmyd-
111] A_©: Zv‡`i nvw`‡Q (‡Kviv‡b) i‡q‡Q
Ávbx‡`i Rb¨ wk¶v| nvw`Q (†Kvivb)
wg_¨v iPbv b‡n| Ges wek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ Bnv
AZxZ MÖ‡š’ hv Av‡Q ZviB mg_©K I
wek` e¨vL¨v weeiYc~Y© †n`v‡qZ I ingZ|
6. dvweAvwq¨-- BDwgbyb| [7:Avivd-185] A_©:
Z‡e Zviv †Kvb& nvw`‡Q (†Kviv‡b)
wek¦vm K‡i!!
7. Avdvwg-- nvw`wQ ZvÕR¡veyb| [53: bRg-59]
A_©: †Zvgiv wK GB nvw`‡Q (†Kviv‡b)
we¯§q †eva Ki‡Qv ?
8. nvj AvZv-Kv nvw`Qy--gyµvgxb|
[51:hvwiqvZ-24] A_©: †Zvgvi wbKU
Beªvwn‡gi m¤§vwbZ †gngvbw`‡Mi
m¤^‡Ü nvw`Q (Awn) G‡m‡Q Kx?
9. A nvj--nvw`Qy g~Qv| [20: 79:Z¡nv-9;
bvwRqvZ- 15] A_©: g~Qv m¤^‡Ü nvw`Q
(Awn) †Zvgvi wbKU †cuŠ‡”Q wK?
10. nvj-- †mBqvZ| [88:Mvwmqv-1 ] A_©: †Zvgvi
wbKU †Kqvg‡Zi nvw`Q (Awn) G‡m‡Q
wK?
m¤ú~Y© †KvivbLvwbB Avjvni Awn Ges
DnvB gnvbwei cweÎ gyL wbtm„Z
nvw`Q:ÔBbœvû jv KvDjy ivQywjb KvixgÕ|
[69: nv°v:44; 81: ZvKexi: 19] A_©: Aek¨B Bnv
(†Kvivb) m¤§vwbZ ivQy‡ji nvw`Q/evYx|
gnvbweB e‡j‡Qb †h Bnv Avjvni Awn, Avjvni
nvw`Q|
 101
c~‡e© eûevi Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, ivQy‡ji
g„Zz¨i cÖvq 300 ermi c‡i e¨w³ I `‡ji iwPZ
nvw`Q‡K Avjvni †Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e
cÖPvi I cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| Kw_Z nq
†h, ivQy‡ji RxweZve¯’vqB †Kvivb wjwLZ
nIqvi c‡iI GKevi bq, `yBevi wReªvBj KZ©„K
cixw¶Z I ms‡kvwaZ nq (KvíwbK)| c¶vš—‡i
cÖPwjZ nvw`Q iwPZ nq ivQy‡ji Idv‡Zi
cuvP/QqwU cyi“l AwZevwnZ nIqvi c‡i|
nvw`Q hv‡`i bv‡gi eiv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
Zv‡`i `v`v-ci`v`v Ges Zv‡`i `v`v-ci`v`vMYI
ivQyj‡K †`‡Lb wb| AZtci wReªvBj ivQyj
GgbwK Zvi GKvš— Qvnvev, †Lvjvdv‡q
iv‡kØxb KZ©„K Aby‡gv`b †Zv `~‡ii K_v
†`‡Lb wb ch©š—! Avi †`L‡j Aek¨ Aek¨B
c~‡e©i gZB R¡vwj‡q w`‡Zb [`ª: nv: m: †Lvjvdv‡q
iv‡kØx‡bi f‚wgKv]| AvkvKwi Ges `„p wek¦vm †h,
we‡k¦i ‡KnB G‡Z wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
bv| g~jZt gnvbwei bv‡g wjwLZ nvw`Q,
†dKnvw`i AwaKvskB wg_¨v, fzj, hyw³nxY,
fxwËnxY, ev¯—e I †Kvivb weewR©Z| cÖK…
Zc‡¶ gnvbwe Dnv e‡jb wb ev K‡ib wb, hvi
hyw³ cÖgvY †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq ewY©Z
Av‡Q| Z‡e †h mg¯— nvw`Q †Kviv‡bi mv‡_
ûeû wgj Av‡Q, †m¸wj MÖnY Ki‡Z Kv‡iv
AvcwË _vKvi K_v bq| †hgb: GK`v R‰bK
e¨w³ wewe Avqkvi wbKU Aby‡iva Ki‡jb,
ÒivQy‡ji Rxebx m¤^‡Ü wKQy Rvbv‡eb wK?
ÕÕ wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒAvcwb wK †Kvivb
c‡ob wb?ÕÕ nvw`QwU wb‡RB mgMÖ †Qnv-
‡QËv‡K Av¯—vKzu‡o wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z
nvw`Q‡eËvM‡Yi A¯^xKvi Kivi hyw³, mvnm
†bB| AZGe, Ggb †Qnv‡QËv‡K Qwnn& gnv-
Qwnn& Ges wbfy©j †NvlYv Kiv Ges Avjvni
†KZv‡ei e¨vL¨v wnmv‡e wek¦vm Kivi A_©B
†Kvivb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv| hvi A_©B gymwjg
RvwZ‡K †kv-c‡qvR‡b AYy AYy K‡i aesm
Kivi my`~icÖmvix m~² cwiKíbv| Avi G
cwiKíbvi wkKvi B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq mij-
Amij mgMÖ gymwjg mgvR! †h `y-PviwU
mZ¨ K_v nvw`‡Q Av‡Q Zv Avjer †Kviv‡bB
Av‡Q|
AZ¨š— Avkv fimvi K_v †h, mybœx
†gvm‡jg ivóª ¶gZvai wjweqvb miKvi †evLvix
nvw`Q Zvi †`‡k nvivg (wbwl×) †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb| (`ª: Ôa‡g©i bv‡gÕ,Aa¨vcK gy. AvLZvi
ûmvBb,c„: 59) †evLvix nvw`Q wbwl× Kivi
A_©B †Qnv‡QËvi 99% kZvsk nvw`Q wbwl×
e‡j cÖwZcbœ nq| A_P kwiqZ kvgyK ¯^fve
aviY K‡i Av‡Qb †hb wKQyB Rv‡bb bv|
we‡k¦i Ggb GKwU mybœx gymwjg †`kI Bnvi
cÖwZev` K‡iwb| NUbvwU hw` mZ¨B nq Z‡e
gyqvgvi Avj-MvÏvdxi GB ewjó HwZnvwmK
Ae`vb †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØx‡bi c‡i gymwjg
we‡k¦i 5g Lwjdvi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i‡Qb
e‡jB cÖZxqgvb n‡e|
Ônvw`Q †Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨vÕ GUv wQj
Zv‡`i cÖv_wgK †kvMvb; Ges G‡Z Zviv
c~Y©fv‡eB mdj n‡q‡Q; AZtci wØZxq †k-
vMvb : Ônvw`‡Qi e¨vL¨v †dKnvÕ G‡ZI Zviv
K…ZKvh© n‡q‡Q; AZtci Z…Zxq ‡kvMvb :
Ô†dKnvi e¨vL¨v GRgvÕ G‡ZI Zviv c~Y©
 102
mdj; AZtci PZz_© †kvMvb: ÔGRgvi e¨vL¨v
†KqvQÕ, GLv‡bI Zviv Awbevh© dj †c‡q‡Qb;
Avi †kl †kvMvb: Ô†Kqv‡Qi e¨vL¨v d‡Zvqv|Õ
GB cuvP `dv `vwe cwic~Y©fv‡eB AvR
gymwjg mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q| gvbeRvwZ
Z_v Bmjv‡gi msweavb Avjvni †KZv‡ei Dc‡i
gvby‡li iwPZ 5 Lvwb (nvw`Q, †dKnv, GRgv,
†Kqvm I d‡Zvqv) `yÕb¤^ix wekvj wekvj
kwiqwZ msweavb `Ûvqgvb! Kg©Rxex ev
mvaviY AmvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ GB 5 Lvwb Dc-
†KZve †f` K‡i Avjvni †KZv‡ei Kv‡Q †cuŠQv
G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e I Aev¯—e n‡q c‡o‡Q!
A_©vr Bewj‡mi Iqv`v †m c~Y©fv‡eB c~Y©
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| AvR †h †KD †Kviv‡bi K_v
ej‡j, wjL‡j H `yÕb¤^ix kwiqZx weavb w`‡q
Zxeª cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb| hw`I †Kvivb
†NvlYv K‡i:
ÒAjvRxbv-- gynØvi“bÓ [34: mvev-38] A_©:
hviv Avgvi AvqvZ‡K e¨_© Kivi †Póv K‡i,
Zviv kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡eB Ki‡e|
†Kvivb mnR, mij I cÖvÄj Ges c~Y©fv‡eB
¯^qs m¤ú~Y©| A_©vr †Kvb w`K †_‡KB Dnvi
NvUwZ †bB, `ye©jZv †bB; Ab¨ †Kvb
†KZv‡ei mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i| g~jZt †Kviv‡bi c‡i gbyl¨ iwPZ hvewZq
Dc-ag© MÖš’vw` d‡Zvqvi Aš—f©~³;
wewfbœ bv‡g mgv‡R cÖPvi I cÖwZôv jvf
K‡i‡Qb|
gbyl¨ iwPZ Dc-ag© MÖš’¸wj G¶‡Y
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Avjvn-ivQy‡ji weav‡bi cÖwZ
wd‡i Avm‡j gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨B kxqv, mybœx,
Invex, Avn¤§w`qv, nvbvdx, kv‡dC BZ¨vw`
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K A‰ea `j Dc-`j¸wji Aw¯—
Z¡ wejyß n‡q mK‡jB †gvm‡jg bv‡g GKwÎZ
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| gnvbwe kxqv, mybœx BZ¨vw`
wQ‡jb bv! wZwb wQ‡jb GKgvÎ †gvm‡jg|
AZGe Zvi D¤§‡Zi cwiPq Ô†gvm‡jgÕ e¨ZxZ
Ab¨wKQy bq|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KZvex`‡ji
GKvwaK `j Dc-`j Ges Dc-ag©MÖš’ A_©vr
`yÕb¤^ix MÖš’ i‡q‡Q| ZvivI hw` Abyiƒc
Zv‡`i Dc-ag©MÖš’ †Q‡o Zv‡`i g~j
ag©MÖ‡š’ wd‡i Av‡mb Z‡e Zv‡`iI `j Dc-
`j¸wji Aw¯—Z¡ _vK‡e bv| AZtci GKz‡b †`Lv
hv‡e: ZIivZ, heŸyi, BÄxj, MxZv, ‡e`,
wÎwcUK, †R›`v‡e¯—v, MÖš’mv‡ne BZ¨vw`
gv‡bB †Kvivb; Avi †Kvivb gv‡bB AZx‡Zi
mKj Hkx MÖ‡š’i mgvnvi| gbyl¨ a‡g© Avi
†Kvb †f`v‡f` †bB| gbyl¨ RvwZi R‡b¥i m~Î
GK, cwiYwZI GK; c„w_ex GK Ges AvjvnI
GKK, Awfbœ| AZGe gbyl¨ ag©I GK I Awfbœ;
Awew”Qbœ gvbe RvwZi gvbe ag©; gvbe ag©
gv‡bB mbvZb, mvg¨ev‡`i ag© ; GLv‡b
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi ¯’vb †bB| Ggb GKwU Kv‡ji
ïfvMgY wn›`y, †gvm‡jg, †eŠ×, wLª÷vb, Bûw`,
wkL, ˆRb †K bv Kvgbv K‡i! Kvgbv K‡ib bv
ïay mKj RvwZi weåvš—, †Mvov, ag©vÜMY|
Rvgv‡Z Bmjv‡gi gZ GKwU Ab¨Zg
cÖwZwôZ`j D³ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z †KvivwbK
`k©b¸wj B”Qv Ki‡j AwZ mn‡RB mgv‡R
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, G ¶gZv Zv‡`i i‡q‡Q| Avi
Zv‡Z ïay evsjv‡`k †Kb mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦i
 103
†bZ…Z¡ Zv‡`i nv‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i, gv_vq
em‡Z cv‡i gvbeag© ms¯‹v‡ii gyKzU|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU `‡ji g‡a¨ AmsL¨ cÖK…Z
avwg©K i‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`iI DwPr GB me©‡kªô
cweÎ `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv|
c~be©vi wbæ ewY©Z AvqvZØq hvewZq mKj
Av‡jvPbvi D‡×©
mK‡ji Ges mKj mg‡qi Rb¨ ¯§iY †i‡L
ag©vbykxjY I
ag©cÖPvi Ges Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbv Kiv
AZ¨vek¨Kxq
G¸wj Avjvni evYx, hv wZwb wek`fv‡e
e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs Zviv Avjvn I Zvi evYx (‡Kvivb)
Z¨vM K‡i Avi
Kvi nvw`‡Q wek¦vm Ki‡e ? [45: hvwQqv-6; 77:
gyimvjvZ-50]
* AvRve|
30 gnvbwe †Kviv‡bi evB‡i wKQy K‡ib wb,
e‡jb wb
kwiqZ Ônvw`‡Qi mg_©‡b †Kviv‡bi ‡h mKj
AvqvZ e¨envi K‡ib Zvi m‡½ wbæ ewY©Z
AvqvZ¸wj we‡ePbvq bv G‡b eis inm¨RbK
Kvi‡Y Gwo‡q hv‡”Qb| †Kvivb Z_v gnvbwei
Dci hZLvwb Bgvb ivLvi `iKvi wQj, Zvi †P‡q
†ewk Bgvb †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb Bgvg †evLvix‡`i
Dci; Avi GB Kvi‡YB †Kviv‡bi gva¨‡g
ivQyj‡K wPb‡Z AvR 1400 erm‡iI ivRx nb wb|
hw` ivRx _vK‡Zb Z‡e Avjvni nvw`Q I ivQy‡ji
nvw`‡Qi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ Lyu‡R †c‡Zb bv|
KviY, †Kvivb Avjvni Awn Zv ivQy‡ji gy‡LB
cÖKvk| Avjvni mg~n AwnB ivQy‡ji cweÎ gyL
wbm„Z evYx| DnvB Avjvni nvw`Q, Avjvni
nvw`Q gv‡bB ivQy‡ji nvw`Q| G‡Z hviv
cv_©K¨ K‡i, †Kviv‡b Zv‡`i Kv‡di e‡j
†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| G m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b †ek
K‡qKwU mvw¶ cÖgvY Av‡Q| gvÎ `yÕwU
AvqvZ wb‡æ ewY©Z n‡jv:
1. BbœvjvRxbv--AvRvev¤§yexb [4: wbQv-150,
151] A_©: hviv Avjvn-ivQyj‡`i Agvb¨ K‡i
Ges Avjvn I ivQyj‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó
K‡i (A_©vr Avjvni AvBb-ivQy‡ji AvBb;
A_©vr diR-mybœvZ) A_ev e‡j: KvD‡K
gvwb KvD‡K gvwbbv A_ev G `y‡qi g‡a¨
bZzb †Kvb c_ †ei K‡i; cÖK…Zc‡¶
BnvivB Kvwdi| Bnv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q KwVb
c¶vš—‡i, Avjvn ivQy‡ji g‡a¨ hviv cv_©K¨
m„wó K‡i bv, Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q my-msev`:
2. AjvRxbv-- Mvdziƒiivnxg| [4: wbQv-152;
3:Ggivb-84] A_©: hviv Avjvn I ivQyj‡`i Dci
Cgvb Av‡b Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb iKg
cv_©K¨ K‡i bv; ZvivB cyi¯‹vicÖvß n‡e|
Avjvn ¶gvkxj I `qvjy|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj mnR, mij-cÖvÄj hvi
cybt e¨vL¨vI wb®cÖ‡qvRb| G‡Z mg~n
nvw`‡Qi mydj-Kzdj m¤^‡Ü wbwðZ gxgvsmv
i‡q‡Q; gxgvsmv i‡q‡Q diR mybœZ cv_©‡K¨i
fqvenZvq|
*
 104
31 gnvbwe wK K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb
1. Bbœv-- Aviv-Kvjv-n| [4: wbQv-105] A_©:
†Zvgvi cÖwZ mZ¨vmZ¨ wKZve bvwRj
K‡iwQ; †hb Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K wVK wVK
†mfv‡eB wePvi gxgvsmv Ki|
2. dv¯—vgwQK -- wQivZx¤§y¯—vK¡xg [43:
hyLi“d-43] A_©: †Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q, DnvB `„pfv‡e AvK‡o _v‡Kv Ges
Bnv‡ZB Zzwg mwVK c‡_ envj _vK‡e|
3. bvn&by--dz AB`| [50: K¡vd-45] A_©: Dnviv
hv e‡j Zv Avgiv Rvwb| Zzwg Dnvw`‡Mi
Dci Lei`vwi Kivi †Kn bI; myZivs †h Avgvi
kvw¯—‡K fq K‡i Zv‡KB ïay †Kviv‡bi
mvnv‡h¨ Dc‡`k `vI|
4. BËv‡eD--ZvRvK¡vi“b [7: Avivd-3] A_©:
†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K hv
AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv ïay ZviB
AbymiY Ki Ges Bnv Qvov Ab¨ ¸i“‡`i
civgk© AbymiY KwiI bv| †Zvgiv Lye Aí
msL¨KB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vK|
5. Kzj! -- Agv¤§vjvM¦| [6: AvbAvg-19] A_©: ej!
mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡b me©‡kªô †K? ej! ÔAvjvnÕ
Avgvi I †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ mvw¶; GB †Kvivb
Avgvi wbKU †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q, †hb Avwg
†Zvgvw`M‡K Ges hviv Avm‡e Zvnv‡`i‡K
GB †Kvivb ØvivB mZK© Kwi|
6. Agv -- we BRbxjvnx| [4: wbQv-64] A_©:
ivQyj‡`i GB D‡Ï‡k¨B g‡bvbxZ Kwi, †hb
Zviv Avjvni Awn Abymv‡iB AvbyMZ¨
Ki‡e|
7. K¡…j!-- bvwRiƒ¤§yweb| [46: Avn&K¡vd-9]
A_©: Avwg †Zv Avi GKgvÎ ivQyj bB|
Avwg Rvwb bv, Avgvi I †Zvgv‡`i e¨vcv‡i
wK Kiv n‡e! Avwg, Avgvi cÖwZ †h Awn
Av‡m, GKgvÎ ZvBB AbymiY Kwi|
8. BËv-we-- wgiivweeKv| [6: AvbAvg-106]
A_©: †Zvgvi i‡ei wbKU †_‡K hv Awn nq;
Zzwg ïay ZvBB AbymiY K‡iv|
9 K¡zj! -- AvRxg| [10:BDbym-15] A_©: ej!
wbR †_‡K Bnv e`jv‡bv Avgvi ¶gZvi
evwn‡i| Avgvi cÖwZ hv Awn nq, Avwg
†Kej BnvB AbymiY Kwi| Avwg Avgvi
cÖf‚i Aeva¨ n‡j, gnv w`e‡mi kvw¯—
‡_‡K †invB cve bv|
10. A-jvD -- nv-wR¡qxb| [69:nvK¡v-44-47] A_©:
†m (bwe) hw` Avgvi bv‡g wb‡R wKQy
iPbv Ki‡Zv! Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg Zvi Wvb
nvZ a‡i †djZvg; AZtci Zvi Rxeb agbx
†K‡U †djZvg; ZLb †Zvgv‡`i †KnB Zv‡K
i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡Z bv|
11. A-gvjvg-- ûgyj dv-‡QK¡zb| [4:gv‡q`v: 44-49]
A_©: †Kvivb Abyhvqx hviv wb‡`©k,
wePvi, gxgvsmv K‡i bv; ZvivB Kv‡di,
dv‡mK I Rv‡jg|
bweMY †Kvivb Z_v Avjvni msweav‡bi
evB‡i wZj cwigvY K_v I KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv
Ges K‡ibwb| mKj bweMY Avjvni Kv‡Q GB
k‡Z© Iqv`ve×| Avjvn cÖYxZ msweavb ivQyj-
bweMY KLbI j•Nb K‡ib bv, GwUB Zv‡`i
wekvjZg I †kªôZg Av`k©| ivQyj-bweMY‡K
 105
AbymiY Kivi A_©, Zv‡`i GB gnvb
Av`k©‡KB AbymiY Kiv; A_©vr †Kvivb, Avj-
vn cÖ`Ë¡ msweavb AbymiY Kiv; Kw_Z
†evLvix †gvm‡jg‡`i iwPZ `wjq nvw`Q
AbymiY Kiv b‡n| c¶vš—‡i nv‡ji nvw`Q
wekvi`MY cÖKv‡k¨B †NvlYv K‡i _v‡Kb †h
gnvbwe wb‡Ri Zid †_‡K A_©vr †Kvivb
ewnf©~Z eû K_v I KvR K‡i‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq,
GK GK mgq GK GK iKg K_vI e‡j‡Qb|
†m¸wjI bvwK GKai‡Yi Awn! GRb¨ Awn‡K
Zviv `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb: K. †Kvivb: Awn
gZjy, A_©vr cwVZe¨ Awn; L. nvw`Q: Awn
Mvq‡i gZjy, A_©vr AcwVZe¨ (covi A‡hvM¨
bq‡Zv!) Awn| GB `y‡qi cv_©K¨ †`Lv‡Z
wM‡q R‰bK kvqL wj‡L‡Qb:
K. †Kviv‡bi A_© I fvlv DfqB A¶‡i A¶‡i Awn
gvidZ Avjvni Zid †_‡K AeZxY© n‡q‡Q
Ges wReªvBj KZ©„K cwVZ n‡q‡Q| Ges
Dnv‡K Awn gZjy e‡j|
L. nvw`‡Qi A_© I welqe¯‘ Avjvni Zid †_‡K
Awn gvidZ cÖvß e‡U, wKš‘ Dnvi kã I
evK¨ ivQy‡ji iwPZ| †Kvivb nvw`‡Qi Drm
GKB| ZvB †Kvivb Avjvni evYx †hgb
wbfy©j, nvw`Q I Z`ªƒc wbfy©j| G‡Z
m‡›`n †bB| [`ª: †evLvix e½vbyev`; AvwR. nK; 1g
LÛ; gyLeÜ Aa¨vq, c„: 12]
cv_©K¨Ø‡qi mgv‡jvPbv
1. DwjwLZ aviv `yÕwUi c‡¶ †Kviv‡bi †Kvb
mg_©b †bB, cÖPwjZ nvw`Q m~Î I
msÁviI AvIZvq c‡o bv; GgbwK Bgvg‡`i
†Kvb nvw`‡QI Zvi mg_©b †bB| GwU
nv‡ji kvqL‡`i e¨w³MZ d‡Zvqv ev aviYv
gvÎ|
2. Ônvw`‡Qi A_© I welqe¯‘ Avjvni Zid
†_‡K Awn gvidZ G‡m‡QÕ hvi kã I evK¨
ivQ‡ji wb‡Ri iPbv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Ggb g~K,
ewai I AÜ †d‡i¯—v‡`i gvidZ Awn
cvVvevi AwfcÖvq m‡›`n I inm¨RbK e‡U!
bvg cwiPq wenxb †evev, ewai †d‡i¯—
vMY Ônvw`Q AwnÕ enb K‡i Avbvi wZb
kZ ermi c‡i †jLv nq Ges Zv †jLK ¯^qs
Bgvg †evLvixMY Qvov †Kvb gvbyl ev
†d‡i¯—v KZ©„K cix¶v Kiv nqwb|
GgZve¯’vq Ô†Kvivb †hgb wbfz©j,
nvw`QI Z`ªƒc wbfy©j; G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n
†bBÕ Ggb wek¦vm hviv K‡ib, Zv‡`i g~j
D‡Ïk¨ †Kvivb Z_v Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ cÖPÛ
ûgwK¯^iƒc e‡U!
3. gnvbwe Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb bv|
Kw_Z nq Ges kwiq‡Zi KwVb wek¦vm †h,
wZwb wjL‡Z co‡ZI Rvb‡Zb bv A_ev
kwiqZx gv‡idvZx Kwe MvqKI wQ‡jb bv|
A_P wZwb ¯^qs Awn iPbv K‡i‡Qb; GZ eo
`yb©vg gnvbwei D¤§ZM‡Yi c‡¶
A‡kvfbxq|
*
32 gnvbwe g~L© ev wbi¶i wQ‡jb bv
Dg,D¤§yb A_©: gvZv, Drm, wfwË,g~j, wkKo,
DcKiY, Ae¯’vb ev a‡i ivLv|
 106
D¤§yj wKZve A_©: MÖš’ Rbbx; Av‡`k
wb‡l‡ai Drm ¯’j|
D¤§xDb, D¤§xCb A_©: hviv Hkx MÖš’
AbymiY K‡i bv ev cvqwb|
wØZxq A_©: hviv †jLv-cov Rv‡b bv|
D¤§x A_©: gvZvi Ask ¯^iƒc ev Aw½f~Z nIqv
ev AwaKvify³
nIqv A_©vr gv‡qi ey‡Ki wkï †hgb wb‡`©vl
wb®úvc; Ggb e¨vw³
†h Hkx MÖ‡š’i AwaKvix b‡n| [`ª: †Kvivb gwR`;
Zv‡ni Avn&g`;
wUKv bs-113 K. 384,1058, 1450, 2645|]
‡Kviv‡b ÔD¤§xÕ k‡ãi e¨envi:
1. AKzjxjvwRbv--AvQjvgZzg| [3: Bgivb-20]
A_©: Avi ej! hv‡`i †KZve †`qv n‡q‡Q
Ges hv‡`i †KZve †`qv nqwb,
[D¤§xCbv] Ô †Zvgiv mK‡j wK AvZ¥
mgc©b K‡iQ?Õ (f³ n‡qQ?)
2. ûqvjvwR -- ¤§yweb| [62: Rygyqv-2] A_©:
wZwbB D¤§xw`‡Mi g‡a¨ Zv‡`iB
GKRb‡K ivQyjiƒ‡c g‡bvwbZ K‡i‡Qb;
†h Zv‡`i wbKU Zuvi AvqvZ/†KZve c‡o
ïbvq; Zv‡`i cweÎ K‡i Ges wk¶v †`q
wKZve I wnKgZ; BwZc~‡e© †Zv
Bnviv wQj †Nvi weåvwš—‡Z|
3. A wgbûg -- jv BqvRybœyb| [2:evKviv-78]
A_©:Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb KZK D¤§x †jvK
Av‡Q hv‡`i wg_¨v Avkv e¨ZxZ wKZve
m¤^‡Ü †Kvb Ávb †bB, Zviv ïay Ag~jK
aviYv †cvlY K‡i|
DwjwLZ 3wU Avqv‡Z ÔD¤§xÕ k‡ãi A_© I
e¨envi ¯^”Q Avqbvi gZ cwi¯‹vi| A_©vr Gi
c~‡e© hv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvb ivQyj Av‡mwb, hviv
c~‡e© †Kvb †KZve ev c_ cÖ`k©K cvqwb,
bwemn Zv‡`i mKj‡KB ÔD¤§xÕ wnmv‡e
mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivQyj ‡h co‡Z Rvb‡Zb Ges
‡KZve cov wkLv‡Zb, weÁvb myÎ (†nKgZ)
wk¶v w`‡Zb Zv 2 bs AvqvZwU ¯úó mvw¶;
Gic‡iI m‡›`n _vK‡j AviI cÖgvb j¶bxq:
K. A Kvj~-- AvwQjvb| [25:dziKvb-5] A_©:
Dnviv e‡j, G¸wj †Zv Avw`Kv‡ji DcK_v,
hv †m (†gvnv¤§`) wj‡L iv‡L| ‡h¸wj
mKvj mÜv Zvui wbKU Ave„wZ (Awn)
Kiv nq|
L. GKiv--Kvjvg| [96: AvjvK-1-4] A_©:
†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡g co--whwb
wjwLZfv‡e /wjLvi gva¨‡g (Kj‡gi
mvnv‡h¨) wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb|
M. DZjy-wKZv‡e-- [29: AvbKveyZ-45] A_©:
Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨vw`ó wKZve
co--|
N. A gv -- gye‡Zj~b| [29:AvbKveyZ-48] A_©:
Zzwg †Zv AZx‡Zi †Kvb wKZve
(wb‡R) wjLwb ev cowbI, hv‡Z
wg_y¨KMY †Zvgv‡K m‡›`n Ki‡Z cv‡i|
DwjwLZ PviwU AvqvZB cwi¯‹vi mv¶¨ †`q †h,
wZwb wjL‡Z-co‡Z Rvb‡Zb wKš‘ AZx‡Zi
MÖš’¸wj, hv‡Z bwe-ivQyj AvMg‡Yi fwel¨r
evYx Ges †Kviv‡bi weavbB Dnv‡Z D‡jL
Av‡Q hvÕ wZwb wb‡R wj‡Lbwb, wb‡R
c‡obwb, wb‡R AbymiY K‡ibwb; GgbwK
wZwb ZLb Dcw¯’ZI wQ‡jb bv, hv‡Z
 107
Awek¦vmxMY m‡›`n Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, †gvnv¤§`
Dnv bKj K‡i‡Q| Ggb mZ¨wU Dcjwãi Rb¨
wbæ AvqvZwU D‡jL‡hvM¨:
Agv Kzb&Zv-- ZvRv°vi“b| [28: Kvmvm-46]
A_©: gymv‡K hLb Avwg AvnŸvb K‡iwQjvg
ZLb Zzwg Z~i ce©‡Zi cv‡k Dcw¯’Z wQ‡j bv
(A_P Zzwg Bnv GLb AeMZ n‡qQ|) e¯‘Zt Bnv
†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki `qv ¯^iƒc, hv‡Z Zzwg
Ggb GK m¤cÖ`vq‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cvi, hv‡`i
wbKU †Zvgvi c~‡e© †Kvb mZK©Kvix
Av‡mwb, †hb Zviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i|
Avw`Kvj †_‡K ivQy‡ji bv‡g Kzrmv iwUZ
n‡q Avm‡Q ‡h, wZwb g~L© eKjg wQ‡jb Ges
eKjg bwei gva¨‡g †Kvivb Awn n‡q cÖKvk
Kiv‡K ‡gvmjgvbMY GKwU Ab¨Zg
†gv‡RRv e‡jI wek¦gq cÖPvi Ki‡Z †MŠie †eva
K‡ib; Ges Zvi ¯^c‡¶ †Kviv‡b DwjwLZ
ÔD¤§xÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡ib| g~jZt ÔD¤§xÕ
kãwUi A_© cÖavbZt mv`vwmav, wb‡`©vl,
mij cÖK…wZi; BsivwR‡Z hv‡K
ÔB‡bœv‡Q›UÕ e‡j wKš‘ wZwb BwjUv‡iU
ev BwWqU wQ‡jb bv|
Avjvn wK! Awn wK! ‡KZve wK! wReªvBj
wK! BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü wZwb m¤ú~Y© AÁ
wQ‡jb| GgbwK wZwb Awn cvIqvi c‡iI
Rvb‡Zb bv †h, wZwb bwe n‡q‡Qb ev n‡”Qb;
G A‡_©B wZwb D¤§x wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi
m¤cÖ`vqI D¤§x wQ‡jb; hv‡`i Kv‡Q Gi
c~‡e© †Kvb bwe-ivQyj Av‡mwb, †KZveI
Av‡mwb| GRb¨B bwemn Avey‡h‡nj, Avey
mywdqvb Ges ZrKvwjb weL¨vZ mKj Kwe-
mvwnwZ¨K, `vk©wbK, cwÛZ,
ivRbxwZwe`mn c~Y© RvwZwU‡KB
ÔD¤§xÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt wZwb
Avey‡h‡nj‡`i †P‡qI DbœZ †jLv-cov Rvb‡Zb
Ges MvwYwZK wnmve wbKvkI Rvb‡Zb;
bZzev wewe Lvw`Rvi Avš—R©vwZK e¨emv
wK K‡i cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb! ee©i, AÜKvi we‡k¦
Áv‡bi Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q Ges Zv cÖwZôv Kiv
GKRb A¶i Ávbnxb ee©i, wbi¶i gvby‡li c‡¶
KíbvZxZ| Awkw¶Z, g~L© ev D¤§x bwe e‡j
kwiqZ AwaK †MŠie Abyfe K‡ib e‡jB
kãwU‡K †K›`ª K‡iB nvw`Q †jLKMY Ôwbi¶i
bweÕ e‡j me©ÎB a„óZvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| ZvB
Kw_Z nq †h, ‡Kvivb KwZcq †jLK Øviv
wjLvB‡Zb Ges Dnv Rbmvavi‡Yi m‡›`n gy³ I
weZK© Govevi Rb¨ wReªvCj Øviv 2evi cix¶v
Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j KvíwbK nvw`Q iPbv K‡i‡Qb;
Avi G Kvi‡Y m‡›`n Av‡iv evovi K_v| KviY:
Awn K‡i‡Q Avjvn, enb K‡i‡Q wReªvBj,
ï‡b‡Qb †gvnv¤§`, wj‡L‡Qb QvnvevMY;
AZtci Qvnvev‡`i †jLv cix¶v K‡i‡Q wReªvBj|
AZGe †Kviv‡bi wbf©~jZv m¤^‡Ü †kvbv
(†MŠY),KvíwbK mvw¶ Qvov gnvbwei †`Lv
ev cov (gyL¨) mvw¶i †Kvb wbðqZv _v‡K bv;
Zv‡`i wek¦vm †gvnv¤§‡`i †m †hvM¨ZvI wQj
bv!
Zv‡`i ‡`Lv DwPr †h, †Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Z cÖgvb
K‡i †h, †gvnv¤§` wjL‡Z-co‡Z cvi‡Zb|Õ
myZivs Zviv hw` DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj
A¯^xKvi bv Ki‡Zb Z‡e: ÒAwn ï‡b‡Qb
†gvnv¤§`, wj‡L‡Qb ‡gvnv¤§`, cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb
 108
†gvnv¤§` GgbwK cix¶v K‡i‡Qb †gvnv¤§`;Ó
GB ev¯—e my‡Îi Dc‡i wek¦vm _vK‡Zv| Avi
Zv‡Z KvíwbK Ges AcÖvgvwbK mvw¶ †`Iqvi
Rb¨ wReªvBj‡K †U‡b Avbvi `iKvi nÕ‡Zv bv,
gnvbwe‡KI Lv‡Uv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nÕ‡Zv bv,
m‡e©vcwi †Kviv‡bi Dc‡i Kv‡iv m‡›`‡ni
D‡`ªK nÕ‡Zv bv| ïay †gvnv¤§`B bb, Ggb
D¤§x wQ‡jb Av`g †_‡K mKj ivQyj-bweMY;
we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †kªô `vk©wbK,
‰eÁvwbKMY; ZvB e‡j Zviv wjL‡ZI Rvb‡Zb
bv co‡ZI Rvb‡Z bv G aviYv Ag~jK| ZvÕQvov
mKj D¤§x bweMYB wK †jvKØviv Awn
wjLv‡Zb? mgq †bB, Amgq †bB Mfxi iv‡Z
Awn Avm‡Zv Avi wZwb ‡fv‡i †jLK‡`i Lei
w`‡Zb, A‡c¶vq _vK‡Zb wjLvevi Rb¨!
‡Kviv‡b Ggb †Kvb mvw¶ †bB †h `xN©
30cviv †Kvivb wjLv‡Z bwe‡K KLbI Awn
K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAgyK-AgyK †jL‡Ki mvnvh¨ bvI
ev †jLK †W‡K Av‡bv!Õ A_ev ÔAgyK †jLK
wek¦¯’ Ges AgyK m‡›`nhy³!Õ g~jZt gnvbwe
†h †jLv-cov Rvb‡Zb ev wjL‡Z co‡Z cvi‡Zb
ZvÕkwiq‡Zi nvw`‡QI cÖgvb †`q †h, wZwb
†hLv‡bB †h‡Zb m‡½ mKj mgqB KvMR-Kjg
ivL‡Zb| [`ª: submission.org]
wb‡R KvMR-Kjg m‡½ ivL‡Zb, A_P wjL‡Z
cvi‡Zb bv! Avi Awn n‡jB c‡KU †_‡K KvMR-
Kjg †ei K‡i †jLvi Rb¨ A‡b¨i ¯§iYvcbœ nÕ‡Zb
ev n‡qwQ‡jb! nvw`‡Q †Zgb GKwU gvÎ
cÖgvb cvIqv hvq bv| wewe Lvw`Rv, wewe
Avqkvmn Zuvi A‡bK weweMYB †jLvcov
Rvb‡Zb e‡j BwZnvm cvIqv hvq, Ges nvw`Q
mvw¶ †`q †h, wewe Avqkvi weQvbvq
_vKvKvjxb iv‡Z bvwK Awn †ewk †ewk
Avm‡Zv! wKš‘ gnvbwe Awn †jLvevi Rb¨
weweM‡Yi ¯§iYvcbœ n‡q‡Qb ev nÕ‡Zb e‡j
†Kvb BwZnvm †bB, †bB GKwU gvÎ nvw`Q|
Bnv me©Rbwew`Z †h gnvbwei RxeY mvqv‡ý
wjwLZfv‡e DËivwaKvi wbhy³ Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb Ges Qvnvev‡`i Kv‡Q KvMR-Kjg
†P‡q wQ‡jb; wKš‘ nhiZ Igi Zvui Amy¯’Zvi
ARynv‡Z KvMR-Kjg †`bwb| ev¯—weKB hw`
wZwb wjL‡Z bv Rvb‡Zb Z‡e KvMR-Kjg
PvB‡Zb bv Avi IgiI cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb bv; eis
kwiq‡Zi aviYv g‡Z wZwb hv wjL‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb Zv ¯^fve wm× c~e©er †gŠwLK
†NvlbvB K‡i w`‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb †jLvi
my‡hvM cvbwb e‡j g‡bi K_v †NvlbvI
K‡ibwb|
Kw_Z nq †h, gnvbwe †`k-we‡`‡ki ivRv-
ev`kv‡`i wjwLZfv‡e Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡Zb,
hy× weMÖ‡ni Pzw³ ev mwÜcÎ nhiZ Avjx ev
Ab¨‡`i Øviv wjLv‡Zb! wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zvi
wbi¶iZvi cwiPq nq bv| KviY eo eo e¨¯—Zg
†jLK‡`i Ggb mwPe †m‡µUvix AvRI wbhy³
Kiv nq; gvB‡Kj gay‡kvab `Ë Avw`Kv‡ji
wejvZ †dir wQ‡jb Ges Dcb¨vm †jLvi Rb¨
wZwb 5 Rb kªywZ †jLK wbhy³ K‡i wQ‡jb;
Zvi A_© GB bq †h, wZwb wejvZ †dir A‡dir
n‡jI wbi¶i wQ‡jb| wkw¶Z I mgåvš— cwiev‡ii
mš—vbMY GgbwK cÖv_wgK wk¶v MÖnY
bv Ki‡jI Zviv †h wKQy‡ZB eKjg _vK‡Z cv‡i
bv ZvÕnjd K‡i ejv hvq| nhiZ ‡gvnv¤§`
 109
m‡e©vP¨ mgåvš— cwiev‡ii mš—vb wQ‡jb
Ges Kvevi KZ…©Z¡ wQj Zv‡`i nv‡Z Ggb
cwiev‡ii mš—vbÔ†gvnv¤§` eKjg wQ‡jbÕ
Ggb AvcwËKi åvš— aviYvi Aemvb nIqv
DwPr| Avey‡h‡nj‡`i wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv wK
wQj! †Kvb& K‡jR-BDwbfviwmwUi
wWMÖxavix wQ‡jb ZvÕI Zv‡`i mbv³ Kiv
DwPr|
* Awn nq Avwg ïay ZviB AbymiY Kwi;
33 gnvbwe fwel¨r Rvb‡Zb bv
ivQyj-bweMY cÖavbZt ev¯—eev`x Ges Kv‡ji
wk¶v I Áv‡bi weeZ©‡b nhiZ †gvnv¤§` Zvi
Pzovš— mvw¶| gnvcyi“l‡`i bv‡g hZ
A‡jŠwKK ev †gv‡RRv AÜ, AwZ f³ I
e¨emvqxMY KZ…©K iwPZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi
AwaKvskB DwjwLZ LvRv evevi NUbvi gZB
cÖZviYvg~jK Ges ¯^fve wm×; A_©vr
Ôwg_¨vi gva¨‡g mZ¨ cÖPvi!Õ ivQyj Zš¿-gš¿,
A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv ev fwel¨r Ávbe‡j Bmjvg
cÖwZôv K‡ib wb| Ab¨_vq Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ Avj-
vn Zuv‡K cvwj‡q hvIqvi civgk© w`‡eb †Kb!
22 eQ‡i 23wU hy× Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb! †KbB ev
hy× gv‡V `uvZ nviv‡eb! ‡KbB ev 3 Lwjdv
AÁvZ gymjgvb NvZ‡Ki nv‡Z wbnZ n‡eb!
Avi Kw_Z g‡Z †KbB ev wbgš¿Y †L‡Z wM‡q
Lv‡`¨ wel Lv‡eb!
`yÕwgwbU ciewZ© NUbv Rvbv _vK‡j
wZwb Aek¨B g„Zz¨¶‡Y wKQy wj‡L †`qvi Rb¨
KvMR-Kjg ‡P‡q e¨_© n‡Zb bv, `ytLxZI n‡Zb
bv| Z‡e ¯^qs Avjvn hv Rvbvq Zvi Dci ivQy‡ji
wbR¯^ ‡KvbB KZ…©Z¡ wQj bv|
1. KzjvAv AvKzjy-- ZvZvdv°vi“b| [6:
AvbAvg-50] A_©: ej! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Bnv
ewj bv †h, Avgvi wbKU Avjvni ab-
fvÛvi Av‡Q, fwel¨r m¤^‡ÜI Avwg
Rvwb bv, Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K BnvI ewj bv
†h, Avwg ‡d‡i¯—v, Avgvi cÖwZ hv
ej! AÜ I P¶z®§vb wK mgvb? †Zvgiv
wK Abyaveb Ki bv?
2. Kzjv Avw¤Kz--BD‡gbyb| [ 7:Avivd-188]
A_©: ej! Avjvn hv B”Qv K‡ib Zv e¨ZxZ
Avgvi wb‡Ri fvj-g‡›`i DciI Avgvi †Kvb
AwaKvi †bB| Avwg hw` fwel¨‡Zi Lei
RvbZvg Z‡e †Zv Avwg cÖf~Z Kj¨vYB
jvf Ki‡Z cviZvg Ges †Kvb wec`B
Avgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Avwg
†Zv ïay gywgb†`i Rb¨ mZK©Kvix I
mymsev`evnx gvÎ|
3. A BqvKzjybv--gyRZv‡Rixb| [10:BDbym-
20] A_©: Bnviv e‡j, Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU †_‡K Zvi wbKU †Kvb wb`k©b
AeZxY© nq bv †Kb? ej! fwel¨‡Zi Ávb
†Zv †Kej AvjvniB; †Zvgiv cÖZx¶v Ki
AvwgI †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ cÖwZ¶v KiwQ|
4. Ajv AvKzjy--hv‡jgxb| [11: û`-31] A_©:
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ewj bv †h, Avgvi wbKU
Avjvni ab-fvÛvi Av‡Q, Avi bv fwel¨r
m¤^‡Ü Avwg AeMZ, Ges Avwg BnvI
ewj bv †h, Avwg ‡d‡i¯—v| †Zvgv‡`i
 110
`„wó‡Z hviv †nq Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü Avwg
ewj bv †h, Avjvn Zv‡`i KLbB g½j
Ki‡eb bv; Zv‡`i Aš—‡i hv Av‡Q, Zv
Avjvn mg¨K AeMZ| ZvÕn‡j Avwg
Aek¨B Rvwjg‡`i Aš—f~©³ ne|
5. K¡zjv-Avw¤Kz--Avjvû [10: BDbyQ-49] ej!
Avjvn hv B”Qv K‡ib Zv Qvov Avgvi
wb‡Ri jvf-‡jvKmv‡bi Dci Avgvi †Kvb
¶gZv †bB|
6. Awg¤§vb-- bvAvjvgyûg| [9: ZIev-101]
A_©: gi“evmx‡`i g‡a¨ hviv †Zvgv‡`i
Av‡k-cv‡k Av‡Q Zv‡`i †Kn †Kn
gybvwdK Ges gw`bvevmx‡`i g‡a¨I †Kn
†Kn KcUZvq wm×| Zzwg Dnv‡`i Rvb
bv; Avwg Rvwb-| (G m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b AmsL¨
cÖgvb i‡q‡Q|)
7. Zviv wK Zv‡`i c~‡e© hv N‡U‡Q
Abyiƒc NUbviB Avkv K‡i? ej, Ô†Zvgiv
cÖZx¶v Ki, AvwgI †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_
cÖZx¶v KiwQ|Õ [10: BDbym-102]
* h‡_ó| †Kn ivQy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j †m
34 gnvbwei `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
1. Bbœv AviQvj bvKv--| [2: evKviv-119]
A_©: Avwg †Zvgv‡K mZ¨mn ïf
msev``vZv I mZK©Kvixi“‡c †cÖiY
K‡iwQ| Rvnvbœvgx‡`i m¤^‡Ü
†Zvgv‡K †Kvb cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv|
2. A jvb--| [ 2:evKviv- 120] A_©:-ej, Avjvni
c_-wb‡`©kB cÖK…Z c_-wb‡`©k| Ávb
Avmvi ci Zzwg hw` Zv‡`i †Lqvj Lykxi
AbymiY Ki Z‡e Avjvni wec‡¶ †Zvgvi
†Kvb AwffveK cv‡e bv Ges †Kvb
mvnvh¨KvixI _vK‡e bv|
3. jvBQv AvjvBKv--| [2: evKviv-272] A_©:
Zv‡`i mr c‡_ Avbvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ †Zvgvi
bq; eis Avjvn hv‡K B”Qv mr c‡_
cwiPvwjZ K‡ib--|
4. A KvRvwjKv--| [ 42: ïiv-7] A_©: Gfv‡e
Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY©
KiwQ Aviwe fvlvq hv‡Z Zzwg mZK©
Ki‡Z cvi gK¡v I Zvi Pvi cv‡ki
RbMY‡K-- |
5. A gv Kv bv--| [3: Ggivb-161] A_©: †Kvb
bwei c‡¶ m¤¢e bq †h, †m wKQy †Mvcb
Ki‡e| †h †KD †Mvcb Ki‡e †m ‡Zv
wKqvg‡Zi w`b jyKv‡bv me welq
wb‡qB nvwRi nÕ‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e|
6. gv AvQvevKv--| [4: wbQv-79, 80] A_©:--
Ges †Zvgv‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ ivQyjiƒ‡c
†cÖiY K‡iwQ mvw¶ wnmv‡e AvjvnB
†Zv AvjvniB AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jv Ges ‡Kn
cÖZ¨vL¨vY Ki‡j †Zvgv‡K Zv‡`i
ZË¡veavqK wbhy³ Kwiwb|
7. dvKvwZj--| [4 wbQv-84] A_©:-- †Zvgv‡K
ïay †Zvgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B `vwq Kiv n‡e--
|
8. Bbœv AvbRvj&bv-- | [4; wbQv-105, 107]
A_©: †Zvgvi cÖwZ mZ¨ wKZve bvwRj
K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zzwg †mB Abymv‡i
gvby‡li g‡a¨ wePvi-gxgvsmv Ki Ges
 111
wek¦vm f½Kvix‡`i mg_©‡b ZK© KwiI
bv| -- hviv wbRw`M‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i
Zv‡`i c‡¶ SMov weev` KwiI bv|
9. Bbœv AvbRvjbv--| [ 5: gv‡q`v-48] A_©:
†Zvgvi cÖwZ mwVK wKZve AeZxY©
K‡iwQ hv AZxZ wKZv‡ei mg-
A_©‡evaK Ges DnvB msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨|
myZivs Avjvn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb
wVK Z`vbymv‡i Zv‡`i wePvi wb®úwË
KwiI|
10.Bqv AvBqynviivQyjy--| [5: gv‡q`v-67]
A_©: †n ivQyj! †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU †_‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q Zv ‡cuŠ‡Q `vI| hw` bv `vI Z‡e
Zzwg Zvi Av‡`k A¯^xKviKvix wnmv‡e
MY¨ n‡e|-- Avjvn Kvwdi m¤cÖ`vq‡K
mr c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bv|
11.gv AvjviivQyjx--| [5; gv‡q`v-99] A_©:
cÖPvi KivB †Kej ivQy‡ji KZ©e¨--|
12.K¡yj AvBqy--| [5: gv‡q`v-19] A_©: -- Ges
GB ‡Kvivb Avgvi wbKU †cÖixZ n‡q‡Q
†hb †Zvgv‡`i Ges hvi wbKU †cuŠQ‡e
Zv‡`i ‡KvivbØvivB Avwg mZK©
Kwi--|
13.A jv ZvZi“w`--| [5: gv‡q`v-52] A_©: hviv
Zv‡`i cÖwZcvjK‡K cÖv‡Zt I mܨvq
Zvi mš‘wói Rb¨ Wv‡K Zv‡`i Zzwg
weZvwoZ KwiI bv| Zv‡`i K‡g©i
Revew`wni `vwhZ¡ †Zvgvi bq Ges
†Zvgvi †Kvb K‡g©i Revew`wni
`vwqZ¡ Zv‡`i bq †h Zzwg Zv‡`i
weZvwoZ Ki‡e; Ki‡j Zzwg Rvwjg‡`i
`jf~³ n‡e|
14.A gv byi‡Qjy--| [6 AvbAvg-48] A_©:
ivQyjMY‡K †Zv ïay mymsev`evnx I
mKK©Kvixiƒ‡cB cvVv‡bv nq--|
15.A Kv¾vev--| [6: AvbAvg-66] A_©: †Zvgvi
m¤cÖ`vq †Zv Dnv‡K wg_¨v e‡j‡Q A_P
Dnv mZ¨| ej, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡`i DwKj
bB|Õ
16.A jvI kvqvjvû--| [6 AvbAvg-107] A_©: --
Ges †Zvgv‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ i¶K wbhy³
Kwiwb| Avi Zzwg Zv‡`i AwffveK bI|
17.Bjv Avbv--| [6 AvbAvg-188] A_©: -- Avwg
†Zv ïay Zv‡`i Rb¨ mZK©Kvix hviv
Avgv‡K wek¦vm K‡i|
18.K¡yj! gv BqvK¡yjy--| [10: BDbym-15]
A_©:-- ej, ÔwbR †_‡K Bnv e`jv‡bv
Avgvi KvR b‡n| Avgvi cÖwZ hv Awn
nq, Avwg †Kej ZvB AbymiY Kwi| Avwg
Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Aeva¨ nÕ‡j Avwg
gnv w`e‡mi kvw¯— cÖvß n‡ev|
19.A AvËvevZz--| [ 12: BDmyd- 38] A_©:
Avwg Avgvi wcZ…cyi“l Beªvwng,
BmnvK Ges BqvKz‡ei ag© AbymiY
Kwi--|
20.Qy¤§v AvInvBbv--| [16 bvnj-123] A_©:
Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖZ¨v‡`k Kijvg,
ÔZzwg GKwbô Beªvwn‡gi ag©`k©
AbymiY Ki--|
21.A jvI ZvKveŸvjv--| [69: nvK¡v-44-47] A_©:
†m hw` Avgvi bv‡g wKQy iPbv K‡i
 112

cÖPvi Ki‡Zv Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B Zvi Wvb

nvZ a‡i †djZvg, Ges Zvi Rxeb agbx
†K‡U †djZvg| AZrci ‡Zvgv‡`i mva¨
wQj bv Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z|
22.bvnby Avjvgy--| [50 Kvd-45] A_©: Dnviv
hv e‡j Zv Avwg Rvwb, Zzwg Zv‡`i Dci
Rei`w¯—Kvix bI; myZivs ‡h Avgvi
kvw¯—‡K fq K‡i Zv‡K Dc‡`k `vI
Kziv‡bi mvnv‡h¨|
civ‡_©
23.dvRvK¡vi“--|88: Mvwmqv-21, 22] A_©: PZz_© Aa¨vq
AZGe Zzwg Dc‡`k `vI; Zzwg †Zv
GKRb Dc‡`k `vZv gvÎ| Zzwg Zv‡`i 35 †Kvivb c~Y©, mnR-mij
kvlK bI|
*** hw`I †Kviv‡b ¯^qs Avjvn AmsL¨evi
†NvlYv K‡ib †h, †Kvivb c~Y©, †Kvivb
cwic~Y© Rxeb-giY e¨e¯’v| mgMÖ gymwjg
we‡k¦i G‡nb wek¦vm P‚ovš—fv‡eB †gŠwLK I
†kvMvb me©¯^ ; ev¯—eZvi m‡½ Gi †Kvb
m¤úK© †bB| KviY ci¶‡YB Avgv‡`i cybt
wek¦vm †h, †Kviv‡b hv †bB, Zv nvw`‡Q ;
nvw`‡Q hv †bB, Zv †dKnvq ; †dKnvq hv †bB
Zv GRgvq ; GRgvq hv †bB Zv †Kqv‡Q ;
†Kqv‡Q hv †bB Zv d‡Zvqvq, Zv‡Z hv †bB
Zv Av‡jg-gydZx‡`i g~‡L ! A_©vr Avjvni
†KZv‡e hv †bB Zv gbyl¨ iwPZ Dc-
ag©MÖ‡š’; †mLv‡bI hw` bv _v‡K Z‡e
Av‡jg‡`i gy‡Li d‡Zvqv Ges BnvB Pzovš—!
(Zv¾e e‡U!)
G mKj Dc-ag© MÖš’vw`i ¯^c‡¶ gvÎ ¸wU
K‡qK AwZ mvaviY hyw³ DÌvcb K‡ib: (K)
 113
bvgvR wKfv‡e co‡ev (L) RvKvZ KZ Ask w`e
(M) FZzeZx wewe †_‡K KZ nvZ `~‡i _vK‡ev
BZ¨vw`| GiKg K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi ARynv‡Z
†Kviv‡bi cvkvcvwk ci ci 5 Lvwb Dc-
ag©MÖš’, A_©vr `yÕb¤^ix †_‡K cuvP b¤^ix
MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| hv enb Ki‡Z Mvwo-
‡Nvovi cÖ‡qvRb nq| 6236wU Avqv‡Zi
wecwi‡Z 7 nvRvi †_‡K 30 nvRvi GgbwK
gZvš—‡i 40 nvRvi ev j¶ nvw`Q iwPZ n‡q‡Q|
A_©vr kwiqZ cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e GUvB
‡Nvlbv K‡i †h, †Kviv‡bi GKwU evYxI c~Y©
bq! c¶vš—‡i, Ggb †Kvb cÖkœ ev welq †bB;
hvi mgvavb †Kviv‡b †bB:
1. -gv dviivrbv-gyweb-BDnkvi“b| [6t AvbAvg-38]
A_©: wKZv‡e †Kvb wKQyB Avwg ev` †`B
wb|
2. A-B›`vû --we¤§yexb| [6: AvbAvg-59] A_©:--
gvwUi AÜKv‡i Ggb †Kvb km¨KYvI
AsKzwiZ nq bv ev imhy³ wKsev ﮋ Ggb
†Kvb e¯‘ †bB hv my¯úó (ev¯—e) wKZv‡e
†bB|
3. Agv--we¤§yweb| [10:BDbym-61] A_©: `„k¨-
A`„‡k¨ (AvKvk-Rwg‡b) wZj cwigvYI
†Zvgvi i‡ei A‡MvP‡i b‡n| Avi Dnv
A‡c¶vI ¶z`ª wKsev e„nr mewKQyB
my¯ú÷ (ev¯—e) †KZv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q|
4. A--jxj gym‡jgxb| [16: bvnj-89] A_©: Avwg
gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ (wb‡ew`Z) Rb¨
cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq ¯úó e¨vL¨vmn Kj¨vY, c_
wb‡`©k I my-msev`iƒ‡c †Zvgvi cªwZ GB
wKZve AeZxY© Kwijvg|
5. A jvK¡v`-- Bjv Kzdz-iv| [17: ewb-BmªvBj-89]
A_©: Avwg GB †Kviv‡b gvby‡li Rb¨ mKj
welq Ges wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ| wKš‘
†ewki fvM †jvKB Zv A¯^x^Kvi K‡i|
6. ABbœv iveŸvKv -- wd wKZv-we¤§yweb|
[27:bgj-74,75] A_©: ¯^-¯^ Aš—‡i hv wKQy
†Mvcb ev cÖKvk K‡i hv‡”Q, Zv Avcb
cvjbKZ©v Aek¨B Rv‡b| `„k¨-A`„‡k¨i Ggb
wKQy †bB hvi D‡jL GB †KZv‡e †bB|
Avqv‡Z e¨eüZ Ô†KZvey¤§ywebÕ A_©vr
Ômy¯úó †KZveÕ
ej‡Z GB †KZve‡KB eySvq; wKš‘ kwiqZ
AÁZv ev
D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡qB Zv mivmwi AMÖvn¨
K‡i KwíZ
ÔjvI‡n gvndz‡RÕi A¯úó I KvíwbK †KZve‡K
eySv‡Z
Pvq| (`ª: wUKv bs 407; B. dv. Abyw`Z †Kvivb); wKš‘
H KvíwbK
†KZve bwe-ivQyj, MvDm KzZze, gymwjg
Agymwjg mK‡ji
Kv‡QB KvjvKv‡ji Rb¨ A`„k¨ I A¯úó weavq
Zv‡`i
aviYvi kZfvM weåvš—Ki| ag©xq cÖ‡kœi
m`yËi w`‡Z e¨_©
n‡q H †KŠk‡ji Avkªq †bb Ges aiv covi f‡q
ÔjvI‡n
gvndzRÕ Aviwe evK¨wU Quy‡o w`‡qB ¶vš—
nb| Dnv
KLb! †K! †Kvb& KvM‡R wj‡L‡Qb! †K
†`‡L‡Qb BZ¨vw`
 114
hyw³m½Z cÖ‡kœi Revew`wnZvi f‡q Bnvi
Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v
we‡klY me©`vB Gwo‡q hvb|
jvIûb= wkjv, cv_i, †jLv hvq Ggb e¯‘, ¯úó, djK,
(gwiwPKv);
gvndzR= nv‡dR †_‡K gvndzR=myiw¶Z,
msiw¶Z; A_©vr
wjwLZfv‡e iw¶Z| AZGe ÔjvI‡n gvndz‡Ri
†KvivbÕ
ej‡Z ÔGB ¯úó †Kvivb‡KB eySvq|| ZvÕQvovI
5 bs
Avqv‡Z ÔGB wKZveÕ e‡j 14k eQ‡ii KvíwbK
jvI‡n
gvndz‡Ri wKZve m¤^wÜq aviYv‡K f~j
cÖgvb Ki‡Q|
Gic‡iI hw` wKQy †_‡K _v‡K! eis DnvB
A¯úó Ges
Avw`-Abvw`Kvj hver aiv ‡Quvqvi evB‡i|
†Kvivb c~Y©, c~Y©fv‡eB cwic~Y©; G‡Z
†Kvb m‡›`n ev †KvbB duvK-†dvKo †bB|
†Kvivb mnR, mij I cÖvÄj Ges we¯—vwiZ
weeiY I c~Y© e¨vL¨vmn (Zdmxi) bvwRj Kiv
Av‡Q; hv Dc‡ivwjwLZ AmsL¨ `wjj cÖgvY
Øviv myVvgfv‡eB cÖwZwôZ| †Kvb GKwU
ev GKvwaK welq bv eyS‡j Zvi A_© G bq †h,
Zv Am¤ú~Y© ev ms‡¶c| myZivs ‡Kvivb‡K
`vwq bv K‡i eis Avcb Avcb Ávb‡K `vwq K‡i
mva¨gZ †Kvivb co‡Z n‡e, Mfxi wPš—v-
M‡elYvq ‡evSvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e; ey‡S bv
Avm‡j Kvqgb ev‡K¨ Avjvni mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z n‡e; Avi Zv cÖavbZt Avcb Avcb fvlvqB
m¤¢e|
Kw_Z nq ‡h, ‡Kvivb eyS‡Z nvw`Q, †dKnv
BZ¨vw` Acwinvh©| GB ÔAcwinvh©Õ A_©B
AZ¨vek¨Kxq, hv‡K Aviwe‡Z di‡Ri diR ev
IqvwRe e‡j| AZGe diR †Kvivb eyS‡Z di‡Ri
diR Ônvw`QÕ cÖavb I c~e©kZ© wnmv‡e
kwiqZ gymwjg mgv‡R cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡q‡Q|
†Kvivb mnR-mij
1. Avj nvg`y-- BAR¡v| [18: Kvn&d-1] A_©:
mKj Zvwid Avjvni Rb¨, whwb wbR ev›`vi
Kv‡Q GB †KZve bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z
wKQy gvÎ RwUjZv †bB|
2. A jvKv`-- BqvËvK¡yb| [39:hygvi-27,28]
A_©:Avwg GB †Kviv‡b gvby‡li Rb¨
me©cÖKvi `„óvš— Dcw¯’Z K‡iwQ hv‡Z
Zviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i; Aviwe fvlvq
†Kvivb, hv‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi RwUjZv †bB-|
3. Bbœv -- AvRivb Kvweiv| [17: ewb-BmªvBj-9]
A_©: wbðqB GB †Kvivb me‡P‡q mnR I
mij c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i|
4. AjvK¡v`-- Bjv bydziv| [17: ewb-BmªvBj-41]
A_©:Avwg GB †Kviv‡b eû welq evi evi
wee„Z K‡iwQ hv‡Z Dnviv Dc‡`k MÖnY
K‡i| wKš‘ Dnv‡Z Dnv‡`i weg~LZvB
e„w× cvq|
5. A jv K¡v`-- wg¤§yÏvwKi| [54: Kvgvi-17, 22,
32, 40] A_©: †Zvgv‡`i †evSvi Rb¨ Avwg
GB †Kvivb‡K mnRZi K‡i bvwRj K‡iwQ|
wKš‘ Dc‡`k MÖnY Kivi gZ †KD Av‡Q
 115
wK?
6. A BDevwq¨by-- Bqv ZvRvK¡vi“b|
[2:evKviv-221; 3: Ggivb-118] A_©: gvbe RvwZi
Rb¨ AvqvZmg~n wek` e¨vL¨vmn eywS‡q
†`qv n‡jv; †hb Zviv Dc‡`k jvf Ki‡Z m¶g
nq|
Dc‡ivwjwLZ AmsL¨ hyw³ cÖgvY _vKvi
c‡iI †KD hw` e‡j †h, †Kvivb AvKvi, Bw½Z
ev ms‡¶‡c ewY©Z; Z‡e Zvi †P‡q Rvwjg Avi
†K nÕ‡Z cv‡i! Z‡e GUv wVK †h †Kviv‡bi
cwic~Y© gg©v_© Kv‡iv c‡¶ Rvbv, †evSv
†Kvbw`bI m¤¢e bq; KviY Zv‡Z †Kviv‡bi
¸i“Z¡ I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †mLv‡bB †kl n‡q
hvq| †Kvivb e¨w³ ev wbw`©ó GKwU Kv‡ji
Rb¨B bq| Dnvi gg©v_© weeZ©bkxj Kv‡ji Dci
wbf©ikxj; GRb¨B ejv n‡q‡Q †h Avjvni GKwU
evYxi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mKj MvQ Kjg Ki, mKj
mgy`ª †kl K‡i nvRvi mgy`ª Kvwj Ki ZeyI †kl
n‡e bv (`ª: 18:Kvnd-109;31: †jvKgvb-:27)
GgbwK †Kvb bweB Zvi Dci Awc©Z Awni
c~Y© A_© Rvb‡Zb bv| Avjvn e‡jb, ÔDnv
Avq‡Z¡i Rb¨ (†evSvi Rb¨) Nb Nb †VvuU
bvwoI bv, Dnv msi¶Y I †evSvevi
`vwqZ¡ AvgviÕ [75: wKqvgv-16-18|] wØZxqZt
‡Kviv‡bi ms‡¶c kã¸wj †hgb: Avwjd jvg wgg,
Bqv wmb, K¡vd, †Qvqv`, nv wgg BZ¨vw`i
A_© AvRI †Kn Rv‡b bv|
G¸wji A_© QvnvevMY KLbI wK bwe‡K
wRÁvmv K‡ib wb! ¯^fveZt Ges
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Bnv‡`i Abyev`
†Kv_vI †bB| AZGe †Kvivb co‡Z wM‡q hLb
hv †evaMg¨ bv nq ZLbB mnR mij g‡b Avcb
AÁZv ¯^xKvi KiZt m‡›`n Ki‡Z n‡e †h, H
AvqvZwUi Rb¨ Avjvn Avgvi ü`‡q †gvni K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb, myZivs c~Y©fv‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y
K‡i Mfxi M‡elYvq wbgMœ †_‡K †gvni gy‡Q
†dj‡Z cvi‡jB gg©v_©wU ü`½g nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
GRb¨B ejv n‡q‡Q †h †Kvivb mvaK, Ávbx-
weÁvbx‡`i Rb¨| Ô †h welq †Zvgv‡`i Ávb †bB
Zv AbymiY KwiI bv; KY©, P¶z, ü`q Dnv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m¤ú‡K© ˆKwdqZ Zje Kiv n‡e| ( 17:
ewb BmivBj-38) cweÎ bv n‡q A_©vr wbi‡c¶,
wb‡ew`Z bv n‡q Avqv‡Zi gg©v_©
AvqZ¡ (¯úk©) Kiv hvq bv|
*
36 †Kvivb e¨vL¨vmn AeZxY©
1. A --hv`vjv| [18:Kvn&d-54] A_©: Avwg
gvby‡li Rb¨ GB †Kviv‡b wewfbœ D`vniY
Øviv c~Y© e¨vL¨vmn eY©bv K‡iwQ|
wKš‘ gvbyl AwaKvsk e¨vcv‡iB Zv
A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges SMov I gZwe‡iv‡a wjß
nq !
2. A nv-- Bqv¾vK¡viƒb| [6: AvbAvg-126] A_©:
BnvB †Zvgvi i‡ei wb‡`©wkZ mnR mij c_|
hviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡`i Rb¨
AvqvZ¸wj c~Y© e¨vL¨vmn wee„Z K‡iwQ|
3. A --Avjxgyb nvwKg| [24: b~i-18, 46, 58, 61]
A_©: Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zvi evYxmg~n
c~Y© e¨vL¨vmn wee„Z K‡i‡Qb|
4. gv-Kv-bv --BDgxbyb| [12: BDmyd- 111] A_©:
 116
nvw`‡Qi (†Kvivb‡KB nvw`Q e‡j mbv³
Kiv n‡q‡Q) evYx wg_¨v b‡n| wek¦vmx‡`i
Rb¨ AZxZ †KZve¸wji mgv_©K Ges
Dnv‡`iB wek` e¨vL¨v, †n`v‡qZ I ingZ|
(AweKj AvqvZ †Kviv‡b AmsL¨)|
5. Dbhyi-- BqvdKvûb| [6: AvbAvg-65] A_©:
†`L! Avwg AvqvZmg~n †Kgb we¯—vwiZ
e¨vL¨vmn eY©bv K‡iwQ †hb Zviv eyS‡Z
cv‡i|
6. Kv RvwjKv--BqvmKziƒb& [7: Avivd-58]
A_©: Gfv‡eB K…ZÁ m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨
Avgvi AvqvZ we¯—vwiZfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kwi|
7. A jvKv`--bydzivb| 17: ewb-BmªvBj-41] A_©:
GB ‡Kviv‡b eû welq Avwg evievi wee„Z
K‡iwQ hv‡Z Dnviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i|
wKš‘ Bnv‡Z Zv‡`i weg~LZvB e„w× cvq|
* Zv‡`i Dcgv cy¯—K enbKvix Muvavi gZ!
37 †Kvivb ey‡S covi KwVb ZvwM`
1. AZvÕgyiƒbvbœv-Qv--ZvwK¡Õjyb|
[2:evKviv-44] A_©: †Zvgiv mrKv‡R
gvbyl‡`i wb‡`©k `vI Avi wb‡R‡`i e¨vcv‡i
fz‡j _vK? A_P †Zvgiv †KZve co, Z‡e
ey‡S †`L bv †Kb?
2. BDwi`yjv-û-- nvwKg| [4:wbQv-26] A_©:
Avjvn B”Qv K‡ib †Zvgv‡`i wbKU c~Y©
e¨vL¨vmn wee„Z Ki‡Z, AZxZ †KZv‡ei
ixwZ-bxwZ †Zvgvw`M‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z;
hv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i ¶gv Kiv hvq| Avjvn me©Á
I weÁvbgq|
3. dv Bbœvgv--KvDgvjyÏv| [19: gwiqg-97]
A_©: Avwg‡Zv †Kvivb‡K †Zvgvi fvlvq
mnRZi K‡i w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z Zzwg
mZ¨ev`x‡`i mwVKfv‡e eywS‡q w`‡Z cvi
Ges Amr‡`i mveavb Ki‡Z cvi|
4. KvRv-wjKv--ZvÕK¡zjyb| [24: b~i-61;44:
`yLvb-58] A_©: Gfv‡eB Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ Zvi weavb¸wj wek` e¨vL¨v mnKv‡i
wee„Z K‡ib, hv‡Z †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cv‡iv|
5. A -- BqvwK¡jyb [2:evKviv-171] A_©:
Kv‡di‡`i Dcgv Ggb †hgb †Kn PxrKvi, kã
ev myi Qvov Avi wKQyB †ev‡S bv; Zviv
gyK ewai I AÜ| myZivs Zviv eyS‡e bv|
6. gvQvjyjvRxbv--Rv‡jgxb| [62: Rygyqv-5]
A_©: hv‡`i ZvIiv‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi †`qv
n‡qwQj; AZtci Dnv eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i wb,
KZ wbK…ô †m RvwZ, hviv Avjvni
AvqvZ‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i| Avjvn
Rvwjg RvwZ‡K mrc_ †`Lvb bv|
7. Av--hynv| [47:gynv¤§`-24] A_©: ZeyI wK
Giv †Kvivb wb‡q wPš—v M‡elYv
†gv‡UB Ki‡e bv? bv Zv‡`i ü`‡q Zvjv gviv
i‡q‡Q!!
8. jvK¡v`--ZvwK¡jyb| [21:Avw¤^qv- 10] A_©:
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ †KZve AeZxY©
K‡iwQ, hv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Dc‡`‡k
cwic~Y©| ZeyI wK †Zvgiv eyS‡Z †Póv
Ki‡e bv?
9. Bbœv--BqvwK¡jyb| [8:Avbdvj-22] A_©: Avj-
vni wbKU wbK…ôZg Rxe †mB †h ewai I
 117
gyK hviv wKQyB ey‡S bv|
10. AjvKv`--Mv‡djxb| [7:Avivd-179] A_©: Avwg
†Zv eû wRbœ I gvbe‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨
m„wó K‡iwQ; Zvnvw`‡Mi ü`q Av‡Q
wKš‘ ZØviv Dcjwä K‡i bv; Zv‡`i P¶z
Av‡Q wKš‘ ZØviv †`‡L bv; Zv‡`i Kvb
Av‡Q wKš‘ ZØviv kªeY K‡i bv; Bnviv cïi
b¨vq, eis Bnv A‡c¶vI AwaK weåvš—| Zviv
AZ¨š— Mvwdj|
11. ABqvAvjy--Bqv‡Kjyb| [10:BDbym-100]
A_©: Ges hviv eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i bv Avjvn
Zv‡`i Dci bvcvKx/AveR©bv wb‡¶c K‡ib|
12. AjvwRbv-- LvwQi“b| [ 2: evKviv-121] A_©:
hv‡`i‡K ‡KZve w`‡qwQ Zv‡`i hviv
h_vh_fv‡e Bnv Ave„wË K‡i ZvivB Bnv‡Z
wek¦vm K‡i, Avi hviv Bnv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i
Zviv ¶wZMÖ¯—|
kwiqZ DwjwLZ GKgvÎ 12bs AvqvZwUi
Av‡jv‡K A_© Dcjwã e¨wZ‡i‡K gvÎ myi-Zvj
wVK †i‡L co‡j ev gyL¯— Ki‡jB A¶i cÖwZ
10wU †Qvqv‡e wek¦vmx| g~jZt Dc‡ivwjwLZ
1 †_‡K 11 bs AvqvZ¸wji Av‡jv‡K Zv‡`i
nvw`Q mgw_©Z wek¦vm¸wj åvš— I †Kvivb
wei“× e‡jB cÖgvb K‡i|
BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q †h, nhiZ Imgvb ch©š—
mß K¡vixi mß msKj‡bi mß my‡ii †Kvivb
cÖPwjZ wQj; Z…Zxq Lwjdvi ci †_‡K AvR
Aewa wØZ¡ K¡vixi wØZ¡ msKj‡b
wØZ¡ my‡ii †Kvivb ejer Av‡Q| [`ª: msw¶ß
Bmjvwg wek¦‡Kvl; †Kvivb Aa¨vq, c„: 336-338]| myZivs
†Kvb& D”PviY ev †Kvb& K¡vixi myiwU †Kb
Ges wK‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i h_vh_ e‡j wek¦vm
Kiv hvq! ZvQvov we‡k¦i Rb msL¨v hZ,
cigvYy cwigvY n‡jI my‡ii †ni-‡di ZZ|
GgZve¯—vq kwiq‡Zi wek¦vmwUi cigvY~
cwigvbI MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|
g~jZt †Kviv‡b Avjvn hv ej‡Qb ev eySv‡Z
Pv‡”Qb, DnvB wbi‡c¶ Áv‡b wePvi we‡kl‡Y
wVK wVK †hb ZvBB cvVK ü`½g K‡ib; Ggb
Zxeª Zx¶è m‡PZbZv Aej¤^b K‡i †Kvivb
eyS‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q; hv‡Z †Kvb cÖKv‡ii fyj-
åvwš— ev e¨wZµg bv nq| BnvB Ôh_vh_fv‡eÕ
covi Zvrch©| D”PviY ev myi Zvj i¶vi Rb¨
†Kvivb bvwRj nqwb|
AvR‡Ki kwiqZ welqwU Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡j
Bmjv‡gi e¨w³K I Avš—R©vwZK Ae¶q †iva
n‡q cybt cÖMwZi w`‡K avweZ nIqv m¤¢e|
*
38 †Kvivb g~L¯— Kivi Rb¨ bq
c~‡e© I c‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h,
†Kviv‡bi ûeû ev c~Y© A_© †evSv Kv‡iv c‡¶
KLbI m¤¢e bq| KviY †Kviv‡bi g~j A_©
cÖK…wZ I Kv‡ji m‡½ IrcÖ‡Zvfv‡e RwoZ|
Kvj hZ Mov‡e weÁvb my‡Îi gZ Dnvi A_©I
ch©vqµ‡g weeZ©‡bi avivq gvby‡li ‡evaMg¨
nÕ‡Z _vK‡e; Bnv bZzb †Kvb Z_¨ bq eis
BnvB weeZ©‡bi ag©| wkï-wK‡kviMY
Ôwe‡qÕ kãwU j¶¨ evi gyL¯— K‡i ü`‡q
†Mu‡_ ivL‡jI ch©vqµ‡g wbw`©ó GKwU
Kv‡j bv †cuŠQv ch©š— Dnvi ev¯—ev_©
 118
†evaMg¨ ev Dcjwã nIqv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢eci
bq, eis Aev¯—e| gnvbwe wb‡RI me A_©
†evSvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Ges nvûZvm Ki‡Zb
; ZvB Avjvn Zuv‡K kvš—bv w`‡q e‡jb:
Ôjv --evBqvbvû| [75:wKqvgv-16-18] A_©: Bnv
AvqË¡ Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgvi wRnŸ&v Nb Nb
†b‡ov bv| Dnv msi¶Y I Ave„wË Kiv‡bvi
`vwqZ¡ AvgviB| myZivs hLb Avwg cwo Zzwg
†mB cv‡Vi AbymiY K‡iv| Zvici Gi wek`
e¨vL¨vi `vwqZ¡I Avgvi|
cÖPwjZ wek¦vm g‡Z ÔAwn gyL¯— ivLvi
Rb¨B gnvbwe Nb Nb †VuvU bvo‡Zb ev
AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Zb|Õ AZtci wZwb e¨_©
nÕ‡Zb e‡jB‡Zv AwnwU bvwRj K‡i ivQyj‡K
kvš—bv w`‡q‡Qb e‡jB cÖgvY| myZivs c~Y©
†Kvivb ivQy‡ji ‡evaMg¨ wQjbv, gyL¯— wQj
bv ev cÖ‡qvRbI wQj bv Zv DwjwLZ
AvqvZwU R¡jš— cÖgvY| gyjZt ivQyj Awn
gyL¯— K‡i cÖPwjZ nv‡dR nIqvi Rb¨ Nb Nb
†VuvU bvo‡Zb bv, KviY Awn Avmvi m‡½
m‡½B‡Zv 4/5 R‡bB wjL‡Zb; myZivs Zuvi
fy‡j hvIqvi KviY ev hyw³ †Kv_vq! kwiq‡Zi
wek¦v‡m wZwb hLb gyL¯—B ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb
bv ev cv‡ib wb hv j¶ j¶ nv‡dRMY gyL¯—
K‡i‡Qb e‡j `vwe K‡ib GgbwK mb` cÎI Av‡Q!
ZLb AmvaviY Ges KwVbZi welq †Kviv‡bi
c~Y© A_© †evSv wK K‡i aviYv Kiv hvq!
AZGe gnvbwe Awn gyL¯’ Kivi Rb¨ bq eis
A_© †evSvi Rb¨B AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Zb, hv
†Kvb cÖKv‡iB m¤¢e wQj bv e‡jB Avjvn
cÖ‡qvRb gZ gnvbwe‡K eywS‡q †`qvi Avk¦vm
w`‡q‡Qb| DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi †Rv‡i P¨v‡jÄ
w`‡q †NvlYv Kiv hvq †h, we‡k¦i cÖPwjZ
RxweZ ev g„Z †Kvb nv‡d‡RiB ûeû c~Y©
†Kvivb ci¤úivq gyL¯— Ki‡jI gyL¯— _v‡K
bv ev wQj bv Ges AvRI †bB| GBgvÎ wb‡Ri
†jLv KweZv, Mí ev mvgvb¨ wPwVi `vwo-
Kgvmn †KB ev gyL¯— ej‡Z cv‡i! gvÎ GKwU
Qyiv evKviv †h †KD gyL¯— K‡i
mßvnLv‡bK ci †Kviv‡bi †gv‡RRv cix¶v K‡i
†`L‡Z cv‡ib †h, ûeû gyL¯— Kiv QyivwU
gyL¯— Av‡Q wKbv! gymwjg we‡k¦i
ag©cÖvY, AvMÖnkxj Ges mswkó
Kg©KZ©v‡`i AvnŸvb RvbvB Avš—
R©vwZKfv‡e m¤¢eci bv n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki Aš—
Z `kRb nv‡dR‡`i ûeû †Kvivb gyL¯— Av‡Q
wKbv! Zv cÖKv‡k¨ Mfxi mZK©Zvi mv‡_
GiKg GKwU HwZnvwmK cix¶vi e¨e¯’v Kiv
†nvK|
nv‡dRMY ch©vqµ‡g c„ôvi ci c„ôv, Aa¨v‡qi
ci Aa¨vq ev Qyivi ci Qyiv `xN©Kvj a‡i gyL¯
— Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges Ask Ask K‡i cix¶v †`b;
Gfv‡e gyL¯— K‡iB Zviv nv‡dR mb`& cÖvß
nb| gv`ªvmv KZ…©c¶ c~Y© †Kvivb gyL‡¯—
i ïi“-‡kl ch©š— avivevwnK dvBbvj cix¶v †bb
bv| Avi hZUzKz †bb Zv cÖnmb, m‡›`n I
c¶cvwZ‡Z¡i D‡×© _v‡K bv, †h‡nZz ZvivI
†ckv`vix wk¶v MÖnY K‡i †ckv`vix wk¶K
n‡q‡Qb| Ggb cix¶vq GKRb nv‡dR kZfvM
K…ZKvh© n‡eb wKbv ¸i“Zi m‡›`n Av‡Q;
Z‡e Ôe¨wZµgÕ kãwUi Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ _vK‡jI
gvÎ gyL¯—Kvix‡K Ôcy¯—K enbKvix Mvavi
 119
Zzj¨ eis Zvi †P‡qI RNb¨ e‡j †Kviv‡b †Nvlbv
K‡i| [`ª: 62: Rygyqv-5]
1985/86 mv‡ji †QvÆ GKwU NUbv
GLv‡bB D‡jL Ki‡Z nq| R‰bK e¨w³ Bqs
gymwjg †mvmvBwUi Awd‡m G‡m Aby‡hvM
K‡ib †h, GjvKvi R‰bK nv‡dR mv‡ne‡K
†Kvivb LZg covevi Rb¨ fvov K‡ib| Pzw³gZ
h_v mgq †ZjvIqvZ ïi“ K‡ib; wKš‘ Zvi
fvM¨wU †Zgb mycÖmbœ wQj bv| KviY f`ª
†jvKwUi ¯¿xI †Kviv‡b cÖPwjZ nv‡dR
wQ‡jb| wZwb j¶¨ Ki‡jb nv‡dR mv‡ne c‡` c‡`
fyj Ges AvqvZ ev` w`‡q †ZjvIqvr Ki‡Qb,
Zv‡ZI f`ª gwnjv wKQy e‡jb wb KviY wb‡Ri
nv‡dRx m¤^‡Ü wb‡RiB `ye©jZv wQj| wKš‘
`Õyw`b c‡i †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, Av¯— Qyiv¸wj
ev` w`‡q c‡o hv‡”Qb| AZtci ¯^vgx‡K NUbv
eY©bv Ki‡j wZwb nv‡dR mv‡ne‡K †W‡K
KviY `wk©‡q LZg cov eÜ K‡i Pzw³i AvswkK
gRyix w`‡q we`vq K‡ib| AZtci nv‡dR mv‡ne
wKQy Dk„sLj hyeK I Av‡jg mgvR R‡ov K‡i
Zvi evwo‡Z PovI nq| gvwjK NUbvwU Zv‡`i
Ly‡j ej‡j nv‡dR mv‡ne A¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges
ÔAv‡jg mgv‡Ri Acgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q; †h
nv‡d‡Ri gyL †`L‡j QwMiv ¸Yv gvd nq †mB
nv‡d‡Ri ‡c‡U jvw_ gviv n‡q‡QÕ BZ¨vw`
cvëv Awf‡hv‡M gvwjK‡K †n¯— b¨¯— K‡i
‡kl ch©š— Amgvß LZ‡gi c~Y© gRyix Av`vq
K‡i †bb Ges Av‡jg‡`i m‡½ Abyiƒc e¨envi Ki‡j
wbN©vZ ÔRvnvbœvgÕ d‡Zvqv w`‡q we`vq
nb|
* myweav †bB eis cv‡ci ûgwK Av‡Q|
39 †Kvivb Ávbx‡`i Rb¨
1. A wZj&Kv--BqvÕjvgyb| [2:evKviv-230,242,
266] A_©:Dnv Avjvni evYx Ávbx RvwZi
Rb¨B we¯—vwiZfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ|
2. K¡v`--ZvÕwKjyb| [3: Ggivb-118; 7:Avivd-32]
A_©: Ávbx‡`i Rb¨B Avgvi AvqvZ¸wj wek`
e¨vL¨vmn ewY©Z n‡jv|
3. Avdvjv-- ZvqvwK¡jyb| [7:Avivd-169;
10:BDbym -16, 42, 43] A_©: †Zvgiv wK
†gv‡UB Ávb LvUv‡e bv?
4. K¡v`--Bqvjvgyb| [6:AvbAvg-97, 98, 105] A_©:
Ávbx‡`i Rb¨B Avgvi AvqvZmgyn c~Y©
e¨vL¨vmn eY©bv K‡iwQ|
5. A nvRv--BqRv°viƒb| [6:AvbAvg-126] A_©:
GB †Zv n‡”Q Avcbvi cvjb KZ©vi mnR
mij c_; hviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨
AvqvZmg~n c~Y© e¨vL¨vmn eY©bv Kwi|
6. A--Bqvjvgyb| [9:ZIev-11] A_©: Ávbx‡`i
Rb¨B Avgvi AvqvZ¸wj wek` e¨vL¨vmn
eY©bv K‡iwQ|
7. Bbœv--mvwn`yb| [ 50: K¡vd-37] A_©:†h
e¨w³ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ ï‡b Avi hvi mwRe
Aš—i i‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ G‡Z Aek¨B Dc‡`k
i‡q‡Q|
Abyiƒc AmsL¨ AvqvZ †Kviv‡b weØgvb;
myZivs co‡j, ïb‡j
ev gyL¯’ K‡i nv‡dR-K¡vix n‡q †Qvqve
AR©‡bi †KvbB my‡hvM
 120
* mv‡_ Awfav‡bi m¤úK© _v‡K bv ej‡jB P‡j|
40 †Kvivb bv †evSvi KviY
cÖ_g I cÖavb KviY
Aviwe fvlv bv RvbvB cÖavb KviY| Z‡e Aviwe
ev`kvMY Zv‡`i ev`kvnx i¶vq iwPZ kwiq‡Zi
bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾ I RvKvZB h‡_ó e‡j g‡b
K‡ib| Gi evwn‡i †Kvivb M‡elYvq Zv‡`i wZj
cwigvYI AvMÖn †bB, B”QvI †bB, †bB
cÖ‡qvRbI| KviY Zv‡Z ev`kvnx nvivevi fq
Av‡Q e‡jB ¯^ iwPZ 5 ¯—¤¢ ev¯—evqYmn
†Kvivb co‡j, gyL¯— Ki‡jB †Qvqve BZ¨vw`
Ac-cÖPvi cÖwZôv K‡i Avivg wcÖq
myweavev`x gvby‡li wek¦vm AR©b Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq cÖavb KviY
fvlvi gva¨‡g fve cÖKv‡ki cÖavbZt 3wU
c_: M`¨, c`¨ ev KweZv I Mvb|
M`¨: K_v, evYx ev e³…Zv; hv AvwfavwbK
A‡_©i m‡½ m½wZc~Y©|
c`¨: c‡` c‡` I Q‡›` Q‡›` AvswkK AvwfavwbK
AvswkK fveev_© wgkª‡Y hv ewY©Z nq|
Bnvi A‡bK kvLv cÖkvLv weØgvb|
Mvb: mvaviYZt Q›` AQ›` fve myi ev jnixi
gva¨‡g hv cÖKvk Kiv nq| A_©vr GKB welq
g‡bi fve K_vi gva¨‡g cÖKvk‡K M`¨, Q‡›`i
gva¨‡g cÖKvk‡K c`¨ I my‡ii gva¨‡g
cÖKvk‡K Mvb e‡j| Z‡e cÖavbZt Mv‡bi
ˆewkó n‡jv Kve¨, Bkvivc~Y© ev fveev`| Bnvi
GKwU gvby‡li 3wU †`n h_v: ¯’zj, my² I
†R¨vwZ ev b~i †`n| cÖavbZt M`¨ ¯’zj †`‡ni,
c`¨ my² †`‡ni, Ges Mvb †R¨vwZ †`‡ni fvlv
(e¨wZµg Av‡Q e‡U!)| †R¨wZ ev b~i †`nB Avj-
vn| Avjvû b~i“”QvgvIqvwZ Aj AvØ© A_©:
Avjvn `„k¨-A`„‡k¨i †R¨vwZ, b~i ev Rxe‡bi
Rxeb| GB b~i †`‡ni fvlvB Mvb| Mv‡bi
fvlv‡ZB Avjvn K_v e‡jb e‡jB AZx‡Zi mKj
Hkx MÖš’¸wj fveev`, Kve¨, myi-Q›` ev Mv‡bi
gva¨‡g bvwRj n‡q‡Q; GB †KvivbI ZvB| wKš‘
kwiqZ myi ev Mvb‡K nvivg e‡j MY¨ K‡i!
c¶vš—‡i myi Qvov ‡Kvivb †ZjvIqvZ Aï× g‡b
K‡ib! Av‡jgMY myi Qvov IqvR-bwQnZI
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv ; †hLv‡b myi G‡Kev‡iB Aevš
—i, A_©nxb e‡U!
Gm¤^‡Ü KLbI †Kvb cÖkœ DÌvwcZ nÕ‡j
Zvi m½Z Reve w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Av‡Qb wK bv
m‡›`n| e¯‘Zc‡¶ kxj-Akxj, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vYKi
Z_v mZ¨-wg_¨v: K_v, KweZv, Mvb, Bw½Z-
Bkviv, IqvR, fvlY BZ¨vw` mgfv‡eB nvivg-
nvjvj| G‡Z wZj cwigvYI cv_©K¨ _vKvi m½Z
†Kvb KviY ‡bB| c¶vš—‡i GB myi ev Mvb
wb‡q mgv‡R Avw`Kvj †_‡KB SMov dvQv`,
gvivgvwi, LybvLywb K‡i Avm‡Qb|
gvbyl ag©-Kg© Z_v mvab-fRb K‡i hLb
wb‡Ri b~i †`‡ni mÜvb cvq; ZLbB Avjvn
Dcjwã nq, Avjvngq (iveŸvbx) nq, †cÖiYv cvq;
AZtci GB ¯’zj †`‡ni gva¨‡gB ¯^-¯^ gvZ…
fvlvq cÖKvk cvq Ges BnvB Awn| f³ I
mrKg©kxjMYB GB b~i †`‡ni mÜvb cvq e‡jB
 121
†Kviv‡b Zv‡`i‡K m„wói †kªô A_©vr ivQyj-
bwe mgv‡Ri †jvK e‡j †NvlYv K‡i (98t 7)| GB
b~i †`n cÖvß †jvK Qvov (GivB Ávbx, Av‡jg;
mgvR I ivóª cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ G‡`iB) Avjvni
Mv‡bi A_©vr †Kviv‡bi Abyev` m¤ú~Y©
Aev¯—e I Am¤¢e| Z‡e †Kviv‡bi wKwÂr
Ô†gvnKvgvZÕ A_©vr Av‡`k wb‡la msewjZ
Avqv‡Zi †gvUvgywU mwVK Abyev` Ki‡Z
cv‡ib e‡U! wKš‘ wekvj Ask
Ô†gvZvmv‡envZÕ A_©vr fveev`, iƒcK ev
`k©b Aa¨v‡qi mwVK Abyev` Kiv m¤¢e bq|
KweZv-Mv‡bi mwVK Abyev` Kiv `vk©wbK,
fveev`x Qvov LyeB KwVb| †Kviv‡bi Abyev`
Ggb Ávbx Øviv Abyw`Z nq wb; fvlvwe` ev
wkw¶Z‡`i Øviv Abyw`Z n‡q‡Q| hv‡`i Ávb
eyw× cÖvß wk¶v I Awfav‡bi k„sL‡j e›`x;
wKš‘ fvev_© kvwãK A‡_© Ave× bq|
†Kviv‡bi KvMR-Kvwj, A¶i, fvlv-evK¨ ev
AvwfavwbK A_©B †Kvivb bq, Kv‡e¨i
gg©v_© DcjwãB †Kvivb|
ag©-Kg©, mvab-fRb I KwVb M‡elYv K‡i
hviv gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi ¯’vqx c_ I gZ& Avwe®‹vi
Ki‡Z m¶g nb, ZvivB cÖK…Z Av‡jg, Avjvgv
ev Ávbx-weÁvbx; GB Ávbx‡`i Avwe®‹…Z
welq wk¶v jvf K‡i hviv K…ZKvh© nb ZvivB
wkw¶Z| wk¶v e¯‘Ztc‡¶ Áv‡bi c_ cÖk¯— K‡i
wKš‘ ej‡Z wØav †bB †h, we‡k¦i AwaKvsk
ÁvbxMYB Awkw¶Z wQ‡jb; c¶vš—‡i,
AwaKvsk wkw¶ZMYB cÖvß wk¶vi k„sL‡j
Ave× †_‡K Ávbx nÕ‡Z e¨_© n‡”Qb| wkw¶Z
†jv‡Ki Abyev‡`i GKwU AwZ mvaviY Ges
mnR-mij Dcgv wb‡æ j¶¨Yxq:
fveev`x iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb: ÒMM‡b Mi‡R
†gN, Nb eilv/ K‚‡j GKv e‡m AvwQ, bvwn
fimv|Ó
AvwfavwbK A_©: MM‡b=AvKv‡k;
Mi‡R=kã K‡i; †gN=AvKv‡ki †gNgvjv; Nb
eilv=Zzgyj e„wó; K‚‡j=wKbv‡i ev cv‡i;
GKv=GKvKx; e‡m AvwQ=e‡m i‡qwQ;
bvwn= bvB; fimv=Dcvq| mijv_©: ÒAvKv‡k
†g‡Ni MR©b I Zzgyj e„wói g‡a¨ Kwe GKv
wbi“cvq n‡q wKbv‡i e‡m i‡q‡Qb|Ó
DwjwLZ mijv‡_© AnsKvix, wnsmyK
fvlvwe`MY jvBb `yÕwUi wei“‡× mn‡RB
AmsL¨ cÖkœ DÌvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib; GgbwK
Kwe‡K wb‡e©va, Avn¤§K e‡jI cÖgvb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib †h, f`ª‡jvwU e‡m e‡m bv wf‡R evwo
†dir †Mj bv †Kb!Õ Ges Bnvi c‡¶ Armª
mg_©bI †c‡Z cv‡ib| c¶vš—‡i AÜ f³MY Ggb
GKwU AvenvIqv I cwi‡ek †c‡jB w`b-ivZ
†R‡M †R‡M b`x-bvjv, Lvj-cyKzi ev gv‡Vi
wKbv‡i e‡m e„wó‡Z wf‡R wf‡R gnvKwei
KvíwbK mybœZ AbymiY K‡i Zvi my-`„wó
AvKk©‡Yi e¨_© †Póv Ki‡eb| g~jZt Kwe †h
Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z, †h †cÖiYvq evYx¸wj Avß
n‡qwQ‡jb, AweKj Abyiƒc Av‡jvKcÖvß ev
†cÖiYvcÖvß e¨w³B †Kej cv‡ib Zvi mwVK
fvevbyev` Ki‡Z| Ggb †Kvb Av‡jg-†evRM© ev
`vk©wbK Øviv †Kvivb Abyw`Z nqwb e‡j
†Kvivb bv †evSvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY|
ÔAvwUqv Mv‡Q gvijvg Zxi/†PvL †Mj
R¨vVvi, gb gvwS †Zvi ‰eVv †b †i, Avwg Avi
 122
evB‡Z cvijvg bv;Õ Ôjvjb g‡jv Rj
wccvkvq/_vK‡Z b`x †gNbv| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q fiv
Kjm/Z„l&bv †g‡U bv;Õ fveev`x‡`i GmKj
evYxi AvwfavbxK A_© †bB, ZeyI hviv
†Lv‡Rb ZvivB ag©vÜ|
we‡k¦i AmsL¨ fvlvq †Kvivb Abyw`Z
n‡q‡Q mZ¨! wKš‘ Zv cÖavbZt Awfav‡bi
Abymi‡Y| AvR ch©š— †KnB fvevbyev` ev
gg©vbyev` Ki‡Z m¶g nbwb ev mvnmI cvbwb|
hviv †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zviv ag©vÜ KZ…©K
me©Kv‡jB wbM„nxZ n‡q‡Qb, Kv‡di d‡Zvqv
†c‡q‡Qb, Lyb n‡q‡Qb Ges AvRI n‡”Qb|
Z…Zxq cÖavb KviY
†Kvivb Z_v hvewZq g~j Hkx MÖš’B Ggb
MÖš’, hv mvwn‡Z¨i mvwnZ¨, `k©‡bi `k©b,
Kv‡e¨i Kve¨, we‡k¦i mgyn MÖš’vw`i MÖš’;
Dnv‡Z AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z; `„k¨-A`„k¨,
†Mvcb-cÖKvk, Rxeb-giY-Rxeb, i“p RMZ,
Ggb wKQy †bB hv Zv‡Z †bB|
1. K¡z jvD--gv`v`v| [18: Kvnd-109; 31:†jvKgvb- 27]
A_©: ej! Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evYx wjwce×
Kivi Rb¨ mgy`ª hw` Kvwj nq, Z‡e Avgvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki K_v †kl nevi c~‡e©B mgy`ª
wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e AZtci Dnvi Abyiƒc AviI
mgy`ª Avb‡Z _vK‡jI Zv †kl n‡q hv‡e wKš‘
Avjvni evYx †kl n‡e bv|
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨v
we‡klY I M‡elYv Avw`Kvj †_‡KB KwZcq
Avw` BgvgMY ev¯—e hyw³ cÖgvY
weewR©Z Dcag© MÖš’ ev Dcwbl` wj‡L
†Kvivb‡K mg~‡j m¼zwPZ GgbwK gvby‡li
gbgMR †_‡K Mv‡qe K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
`wjq kwiqZ Áv‡Z-AÁv‡Z Avjvni m‡½
P¨v‡jÄ Qy‡o w`‡q wek¦gq †Nvlbv Ki‡Q ‡h,
†Kviv‡b A‡bK A‡bK wKQyB †bB ev wbZvš
— ms‡¶c! myZivs Avjvni H NvUwZ ev
`~e©jZv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avjvni ‡Kviv‡bi 6236wU
Avqv‡Zi Dci j¶ j¶ nvw`Q, Avevi H nvw`‡Qi
Dc‡i Z‡ZvwaK d‡Zvqv iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjvg
ej‡Z Dnvi evB‡i †KD wKQy Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv, Ki‡Z mvnmI cvq bv| Avi AMZ¨v †KD hw`
wKQy K‡iB _v‡Kb Z‡e m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡K
Kv‡di, †gviZv` BZ¨vw` d‡Zvqv Rvix K‡i
wecbœ-wech©¯’ K‡i K‡ib|
c~‡e©B ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GKwU KIg ev
RvwZ‡K asm Kivi GKgvÎ cš’v, Zv‡`i Hkx
msweavb Q‡j, e‡j, Kjv-†KŠk‡j, ‡h
†Kvbfv‡eB †nvK Zv fywj‡q †`qv| GB GKB
Amª AZxZ eZ©gvb mKj RvwZi †¶‡ÎB
mgfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q Avm‡Q|
cyivKv‡j †e` cov ev ¯úl© Kiv †Zv `~‡ii
K_v! hw` cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, AgyK ï`ª cweÎ
†e‡`i evYx ï‡b †d‡j‡Q, Avi Agwb cy‡ivwnZ,
VvKzi I eªvþY bvgavix ZrKvjxb bv‡q‡e
AeZviMY wcZj Mwj‡q ï‡`ªi Kv‡b †X‡j w`‡q
Zv‡`i Dcwbl‡`i (nvw`‡Qi) cvqiex K‡i cyY¨
nvwmj Ki‡Zb| H GKB myÎ weewZ©Z n‡q
AvR Giƒc `vuwo‡q‡Q ‡h,: Ò†Kvivb co‡j
†Qvqve, ïb‡j †Qvqve, cÖwZ A¶i D”PviY
Ki‡jB †Qvqve! AvKvi-AvK…wZ‡Z ivQy‡ji
bKj mvR‡jB †Qvqve BZ¨vw`| AZtci †e‡n¯—
 123
evmx; Rvbv ev †evSvi `iKvi †bB!Ó
PZz_© cÖavb KviY
1. †Kviv‡bi Abyev‡` ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AmsL¨
Aviwe k‡ãi e½vbyev` bv K‡i ûeû Aviwe
A_ev D`©y wnw›` I cvikx k‡ãi e¨env‡ii
Kvi‡Y mvavi‡Yi c‡¶ †Kvivb †evSv
KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q|
2. AwaKvsk Abyev`KMY †cvlv I †ckv`vix
wQ‡jb Ges mKj fvlvi Abyev`KMYB GKB
D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡K A‡b¨i Abyev` bKj K‡i‡Qb!
c~‡e©B ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, fveev`x Áv‡b
gg©v_© Dcjwã K‡i ¯^vaxbfv‡e Abyev`
Ki‡Z †KDB mvnmx nb wb ; GgbwK
kª‡×q wMwik P›`ª I wcK_j mv‡neI bb|
ZvivI fvlv cwÛ‡Zi AwaKv‡i Ges miKvix
‡e-miKvix c„ó‡cvlKZvq Abyev` K‡i‡Qb
Ges †gŠjev‡`i fq-mskqI wQj cÖPzi|
3. Avjvni †KZv‡ei cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„ôvi
dzU‡bv‡U, Dc‡i-wb‡P, Wv‡b-ev‡q
GgbwK Abyev‡`i †hLv‡b- †mLv‡b
AmsL¨ gvby‡li gZvgZ wj‡L cvVK‡`i
¯^vaxb wPš—vkw³ e›`x K‡i †i‡L‡Q|
GmKj dzU‡bvU ev †h ‡Kvb †jLv
†Kviv‡bi g‡a¨B cvq e‡j mvaviY cvVKMY
mKj †jLvB †Kviv‡bi K_v ev Aåvš—
wek¦vm K‡i weåvš— nb|
4. ZrKvjxY ‡Kvivb msKjb †evW© A
‰bwZK-ivR‰bwZK cÖfve gy³ wQj bv|
5. c~‡e©B ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †Kvivb
`yÕfv‡M wef³; Av‡`k-wb‡lamyPK I iƒcK|
kwiq‡Zi aviYv ‡h, MÖš’Lvwbi wKQy Ask
wb‡`©kmyPK Ges evwK Ask iƒcK|
aviYvwU mZ¨ e‡U! wKš‘ Zvi †P‡qI
KwVb mZ¨ †h, †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ GgbwK
cÖ‡Z¨KwU k‡ãi GKwU ب_©‡evaK I Avi
GKwU iƒcK A_© Av‡Q; A_©vr m¤ú~Y©
†KvivbLvwbB GKw`‡K †hgb Av‡`k-
wb‡`©k myPK Avevi Ab¨ w`‡K fveev`x,
iƒcK| Abyev`KMY Zv‡`i Abyev‡` Df‡qi
RMvwLPzox K‡i †d‡j‡Qb; d‡j mvavi‡Yi
gg©v_© eyS‡Z Kó nq Ges m‡›`nI nq|
cwiYv‡g mgv‡Ri PZzi-ayi›`i fvlvwe`,
Dk„sLj I Akvwš— m„wóKvix ¯^ †NvlxZ
bvw¯—KMY GB my‡hv‡Mi mبenvi
K‡ib, †hgb:
ÔAvjvn 6 w`‡b c„w_ex I AvKvk m„wó
K‡i‡Qb,7g w`b Aemi
wb‡q‡Qb,Õc„w_ex‡K P¨vcUv weQvbvi
gZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb, m~h© K`©gv³ R‡ji
g‡a¨ Wy‡e hvq, cybt D`q nIqvi AbygwZi
Rb¨ Avjvni Avi‡k †mR`vq jywU‡q hvq,
Dév-b¶Îvw` Avjvni wb‡`©‡k `yó wR‡bi
wcQ‡b avIqv K‡i, wewe nIqv‡K Av`‡gi
cvuRi †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb,Õ ‡gvnv¤§`
¯^-kwi‡i †gÕiv‡R wM‡q‡Qb,Õ Ôwebv
ev‡c CQvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, †Pv‡ii nvZ †K‡U
`vIÕ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| ejvevûj¨ †h, †Kvivb
eyS‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó
K‡i‡Q cÖPwjZ nvw`Q, †dKnv BZ¨vw`
`yÕb¤^ix MÖš’mg~n Ges G Kvi‡YB
DMÖ wkw¶ZMY bvw¯—K nÕ‡Z eva¨ nb|
 124
AZtci P‚ovš— KviY
1. BbœvjvRxbv--Bqvdqvjyb| [6: AvbAvg-159]
A_©: ag©v-a‡g© hviv wfbœ wfbœ g‡Zi
m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges `j Dc-`‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q;
Zv‡`i Dci Avcbvi (ivQy‡ji) †Kvb
`vwqZ¡ †bB| Zv‡`i KvR Kg© Avjvni Dc‡i
†Q‡o w`b| wZwbB Bnv‡`i ˆKwdqZ Zje
Ki‡eb|
A_©vr kxqv, mybœx, nvbvdx, kv‡dC,
Invex, Avngw`qv BZ¨vw` Ges Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi
Abyiƒc `j Dc-`‡ji Dci ivQyj‡`i †KvbB `vq
`vwqZ¡ wQj bv, AvRI †bB| Zviv ivQyj‡`i
kvdvqvr ewnf©~Z| AZGe †Kvivb, BwÄj,
ZvIivr, †e`, MxZv, wÎwcUK (g~j Hkx MÖš’)
Zv‡`i Rb¨ bq| G¸wj †evSvi mgq my‡hvMI
Zv‡`i †bB; Zv‡`i gvgjv mywcÖg †Kv‡U©
iv‡qi A‡c¶vq gvÎ|
2. Agvb-- Avev`vb| [18: Kvnd-57] A_©: †Kvb
e¨w³‡K Avjvni evYx ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qvi
c‡iI †m hw` Dnv A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges Zvi
K…ZKg© fz‡j hvq, Z‡e Zvi A‡c¶v Rvwjg
Avi †K! Avwg Dnv‡`i ü`‡qi Dci XvK&bv
w`‡qwQ, †hb Dnviv †Kvivb eyS‡Z bv
cv‡i Ges Dnv‡`i Kv‡b wmj& K‡i
w`‡qwQ| AZtci Zzwg Dnv‡`i eySv‡jI
eyS‡e bv|
3. AjvK¡v`--M¦v-wdjyb| [7:Avivd-179] A_©:
Avwg‡Zv msL¨v Mwiô wR¡b I gvbyl‡K
†`vh‡Li Rb¨B m„wó K‡iwQ| Zv‡`i ü`q
Av‡Q ZeyI †ev‡S bv; Zv‡`i P¶z Av‡Q
A_P †`‡L bv; Zv‡`i Kvb Av‡Q A_P †kv‡b
bv| Bnviv cïi b¨vq, eis Dnv A‡c¶vI AwaK
weåvš—, Giv Mvwdj|
4. Aqv-- BqvwK¡Õjyb| [2:evKviv- 171] A_©:
Ges H mKj †jvK¸wjB Kv‡di, hviv kã I
PxrKvi Qvov Avi wKQyB †ev‡S bv| Zviv
gyK, ewai I AÜ ; Zviv KLbI eyS‡Z †Póv
K‡i bv| (ARvbv fvlvq †Kn e³…Zv ev IqvR
bwQnZ Ki‡j Avgiv †hgb Dnvi kã, myi ev
AvIqvR Qvov Avi wKQyB eyS‡Z cvwi
bv|)
5. A hv Avjbv--bydzivb| [17:ewb-BmªvBj-46]
A_©: Avwg Dnvw`‡Mi ü`‡q cÖ‡jc
w`‡qwQ †hb Dnviv eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Ges
Dnv‡`i ewai K‡iwQ| †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK
GKK; Bnv hLb Zzwg †Kvivb †_‡KB
eY©bv Ki ZLb Dnv AMÖvn¨ K‡i m‡i c‡o|
Ávbx cvVK‡`i Rb¨ AwZwi³ Av‡jvPbv
GB †KZve wbR©xe, Ro c`v_©; Ávbx-AÁvbx,
avg©xK-Aavg©xKØviv cweÎ-AcweÎ KvMR-
Kvwj‡Z †jLv ev bKj Kiv m¤¢e| wb‡R wb‡Ri
e¨vL¨v we‡klY w`‡Z A¶g; A_©vr KvMR Kj‡g
ev ¯^‡Y©i KvM‡R Rvdivb Kvwj‡Z †jLv
Ôgay-welÕ cÖK…Z gay-wel bq, cweÎ-AcweÎI
bq; myZivs †Kviv‡bi ¯^v`, e¨vL¨v we‡klY †`q
R¨vš— ‡Kviv‡bi gvwjK ¯^qs Avjvn; wZwb
Av`k© I wb‡ew`Z mvaK-fveyK, `vk©wbK I
ˆeÁvwbK‡`i (cÖK…Z †gvm‡jg) Aš—‡ii Aš—
t¯’‡j evm K‡ib (`ª: 8:24; 24: 35) Ges DnvB Avj-
vni Avik; †mLvb †_‡KB ¯’vb, Kvj I cvÎ †f‡`
 125
Kg-‡ewk AbeiZ ‡Kviv‡bi gg© Av¯^v`b
Kiv‡”Qb| wKš‘ ‡K! Kviv †mB R¨vš—
†Kviv‡bi aviK-evnK ! Zv wba©viY Kiv eoB
KwVb; Bnvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kvib mgv‡Ri
99.09 fvMB DËivwaKvi my‡Î AÜ wek¦vmx,
AnsKvix, Awb‡ew`Z Ges e¨emvqx| ZeyI Gi
ga¨ †_‡KB Zv‡`i‡K Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
Zvi mvaviY cš’v n‡jv: whwb ag© welq kZfvM
†Kviv‡bi K_v e‡jb, K_vq I Kv‡Ri wgj Av‡Q,
mr, Kg©¸wj wbt¯^v_© I Pzovš— Z¨vMx|
* Ab¨vb¨ bweMY‡K hv †`Iqv n‡qwQj;
41 ‡Kvivb byZb wKQy bq
1. A AvbRvj bv-- nv°v| [5: gv‡q`v-48] A_©:
†Zvgvi cÖwZ mwVK †KZve AeZxY©
K‡iwQ; Bnvi c~‡e© AeZxY© wKZv‡ei
mgv_©K I msi¶Kiƒ‡c--|
2. gv BDKvjv-- Avjxg| [41: nv-wgg-mvR`v-43]
A_©: †Zvgvi wbKU †Zv ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q,
hv ejv nÕ‡Zv c~e©eZ©x ivQyjMY‡K--|
3. wgjvZv-- wgb Kvejy| [22:nv¾-78] A_©: Bnv
†Zvgv‡`i wcZv Beªvwn‡gi ag©| wZwbB
†Zvgv‡`i bvg †i‡L‡Qb Ô†gvm‡jgÕ
(Av`k©, wek¦¯’, f³, f`ª, webxZ, wb‡ew`Z,
kvwš—ev`x) Ges GB †KZv‡eI|
4. bv¾vjv-- BwÄjv [3: Ggivb-3] A_©: wZwb
mZ¨-mbvZb wKZve †Zvgvi cÖwZ
AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, hv c~‡e©i ZIivZ I
Bwćji mgv_©K (mg A_©‡evaK)|
5. Ajv¤§v -- Kv‡dixb| [2:evKviv-89] A_©: Zv‡`i
wbKU hv Av‡Q ZviB mgv_©K (mg-
A_©†evaK) †KZve Avjvni wbKU †_‡K
Avm‡jv|-- Zviv hv Rvb‡Zv DnvB hLb
Zv‡`i wbKU cybt Avm‡jv A_P Zviv Dnv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij|
6. K¡yj! -- jxj Kv‡dixb| [2:evKviv-97] A_©: --
hv Dnvi AZxZ †KZv‡ei mgv_©K--|
7. Ajv¤§v-- Bqvjvgyb| [2:evKviv-101] A_©:
hLb Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i wbKU ivQyj
Avm‡jv †h Zv‡`i wbKU hv Av‡Q DnviB
mg_©K iƒ‡c--|
8. K¡yjy-- gym‡jgyb| [2:evKviv-136] A_©:---
Bnv ZvBB hv Beªvwng †_‡K Cmv I
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb iKg cv_©K¨ Kwi bv;
KviY Avgiv Zuvi f³ (wb‡ew`Z)|
9. A gv -- Avjvgxb| [10:BDbym-37] A_©: nu¨v!
Gi c~‡e© †h me †KZve G‡m‡Q †m¸wji
mZ¨Zv m¤^‡Ü mv¶¨ †`q| Avi G wKZve
n‡”Q †mB me †KZv‡eiB we¯—vwiZ
e¨vL¨v gvÎ--|
10. jvK¡v`-- BD‡gbyb| [12:BDmyd-111] A_©:--
g~jZt Gi c~‡e© hv bvwRj n‡q‡Q Dnv‡`iB
mZ¨Zv m¤^‡Ü mv¶¨ †`q Ges hv
cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qi we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v--|
11. AjvRx-- evwQi“b| [35:dvwZi-31] A_©:
--c~e©ewZ© wKZv‡ei mg_©K wnmv‡e
GB A‡gvN evYx AeZxY© K‡iwQ|
12. dvËvweD -- gyk‡iwKb| [3:Ggivb-95] A_©:--
myZivs †Zvgiv Beªvwn‡gi ag©v`k©
AbymiY Ki--|
13. AËvevZz-- qvmKzi“b| [12:BDmyd-38] A_©:
Avwg Avgvi wcZ…cyi“l Beªvwng,
BmnvK I BqvKz‡ei ag© AbymiY Kwi--|
14. Qy¤§v -- gyk‡iwKb| [16:bvnj-123] A_©:
Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k Kijvg,
Zzwg Beªvwn‡gi ag©v`k© AbymiY Ki--|
 126
* 1. MxZv: ÔGK‡gev wØZxqgÕ, A_©: GK
42 †Kvivb mKj Hkx MÖ‡š’i mgvnvi
cÖPwjZ ag© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l gbyl¨RvwZ
Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ, gymjgvb, ‡eŠ×, L„óvb,
Bûw`, wn›`y, wkL BZ¨vw` ag© ej‡Z †Kvb
ag© †bB| D`vniYZt wn›`y ej‡Z ¯’vb I fvlvMZ
RvwZ eySvq, ag©MZ bq| HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z
wn›`yKzk, wngvjq ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k, wmu›`y
b‡`i AeevwnKvq I wnw›` fvlvfvlx‡`i
mvaviYZt wn›`, wnw›`, wmu›`y BZ¨vw` †_‡K
wn›`y ejv nq| G mKj GjvKvq †gvm‡jg, †eŠ×,
Bûw`, wLª÷vb ev wkL †h †Kvb RvwZB evm
Ki“K Zv‡`i‡KB mvaviYZt wn›`y ejv nÕ‡Zv|
cÖvPxb BwZnvm, f‚‡Mv‡ji `„wó‡KvY †_‡K
cvKfviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki mK‡jB Avgiv wn›`y|
cÖPwjZ wn›`y a‡g©i g~j bvg mbvZb ag©
A_©vr mZ¨ ag© Gi g~j evYx ÔJuÕ A_©vr
Ôkvwš—Õ GwUB Aviwe‡Z ÔBmjvgÕ; †e`-
MxZvi Abymvwi‡`i Avh© RvwZ ev f`ª, bgª ev
Av`k© RvwZ ejv nÕ‡Zv, Aviwe‡Z hv‡K
Ô†gvm‡jgÕ ejv nq|
c~‡e©B ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, cÖPwjZ
†gvmjgvb ag©, wLª÷vb ag© Bûw` BZ¨vw`
ag© ej‡Z †Kvb ag© ev RvwZ †bB Avi Zv‡`i
MÖ‡š’I H bv‡gi †Kvb ag© †bB| Bnv ¯^ ¯^
`‡ji ¯^v_©ev`x †gŠjev` KZ…©K ms‡hvwRZ
I cÖYxZ| AZx‡Zi †Kvb ag©MÖš’B
AcwieZ©xZ bv _vK‡jI Zv †h GKB wQj Zvi
wKQy wKQy mv¶¨ enb K‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU
MÖ‡š’ GgbwK Dcag©MÖ‡š’I| †e`, MxZv
me‡P‡q cyiv‡bv weavq ms‡¶‡c †e`- †Kviv‡bi
mv`„k¨ I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKQy evYx wb‡æ cÖ`Ë¡
n‡jv:
(Dcvm¨) Qvov wØZxq †bB;
‡Kvivb: Ôjv-Bjvnv BjvjvnÕ A_©vr Avjvn
Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB |
2. MxZv: Ôwn RvZm¨ g„Zz¨; aªe g„Zm¨ P
Rb¥ aªes; Zv®§vr Zs †kvPxZzs b
Anwm©Õ| [MxZv-‡kvK-27 ] A_©: †h R‡b¥
Zvi giY wbwðZ, †h g‡i Zvi Rb¥ wbwðZ|
myZivs Aek¨v¤¢vex welq †Zvgvi †kvK
Kiv DwPr bq|
‡Kvivb: A ZzLwiRyj nvBqv wgbvj
gvBqvwZ A ZzLwiRyj gvBqvZv wgbvj
nvBqv| [3:Ggivb-27; 6:AvbAvg-95] A_©:
ZzwgB g„Z †_‡K Rxeš—‡K †U‡b evi
K‡iv Avevi Rxeš— †_‡K g„Z‡`i †U‡b evi
K‡iv|
3. †e`: ‡h abevb †jvK ci‡K cÖwZcvjb K‡i bv
Zv‡K N„Yv Kwi| [†e`: 1/120/12]|
‡Kvivb: --A gx¤§v iv¾vKbv ûg
BDb‡dK¡zb--|--A BqvgbvDbvj gv-Db|
[ 2:evKviv-3; 107:gvDb-7 ] A_©: ZvivB
mdjKvgx hviv Zv‡`i ab-m¤ú` †_‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡i|--asm †nvK, hviv
cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mn‡hvwMZv K‡i bv|
4. †e`: †Zvgv‡`i AwfcÖvq GK †nvK, ü`q GK
†nvK, gb GK †nvK, †Zvgiv †hb me©vs‡k
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GKgZ nI| [†e`:10/191/4]
‡Kvivb: A AvZvwQÕgy we- nvewjjvwn
Rvwgqv--A jv ZvdviivK¡z| [3: Ggivb-103]
A_©: †Zvgiv Avjvni i¾y GK‡Î gReyZfv‡e
AvK‡o _v‡Kv| †Zvgiv wewfbœ g‡Z Ges `j
Dc-`‡j wef³ nBI bv|
5. MxZv: whwb wek¦Kg©v, Zvi gb e„nr
wZwb wb‡R e„nr, wZwb wbg©vY K‡ib,
 127
aviY K‡ib, wZwb me©†kªô Ges mKj
wKQy wbqš¿Y K‡ib|
‡Kvivb: A jxjvnxj gyj‡Kv”Qvgv-AwZ Aj
AvØ©-- K¡vw`i| [5:gv‡q`v-17] A_©: `„k¨-
A`„k¨ Ges Bnvi g‡a¨ hv wKQy Av‡Q
mewKQyiB mve©‡fŠgZ¡ AvjvniB| wZwb
hv B”Qv m„wó K‡ib| Avjvn me©wel‡q
me© kw³gvb|
6. †e`: whwb Avgv‡`i Rb¥ `vZv, wcZv, whwb
weavZv, whwb wek¦-f‚e‡bi mKj avg
AeMZ Av‡Qb| wZwbB GKgvÎ| Ab¨ mKj
f‚e‡bi †jv‡K Zvi welq wRÁvmvhy³ nq|
[†e`-10/82/3]
‡Kvivb: û Ajv ûjvRx jv Bjvnv BjvÕûA,
Avj gv‡jKzj KzÏyQy”Qvjv-gyZvKv‡eŸi“;
QyeZvbvjvwn- BDm‡iK¡zb| [59:nvki-23]
A_©: wZwb Avjvn, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwbB cweÎ, wZwbB kvwš
—, wZwbB wbivcËv weavqK, wZwbB
i¶K, wZwbB civµgkvjx, wZwbB cÖej|
7. ‡e`: wek¦ wbwL‡ji me©Î †h mKj KvR n‡q
Pj‡Q cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvi g~‡j †Kvb †`eZv
†bB, Av‡Qb †Kej GK Ck¦i| mKj wKQyB
Zvi Aaxb, Zvi wbqš¿‡Y mKj wKQyB|
wZwb Qvov wØZxq †bB|-- whwb Qq
†jvK ¯—¤¢b K‡i‡Qb| whwb Rb¥ iwnZ
iƒ‡c wbevm K‡ib, wZwb †mBB GKK|
[†e`-1/164/6 ]
‡Kvivb: Avjvû jv Bjvnv Bjv-ûAj nvBqyj
KvBqyg--| [2:evKviv-255] A_©: Avjvn wZwb
Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb
wPiÄxe, Abvw`| Zuv‡K Z›`ªv, wb`ªv ¯úl©
K‡i bv| `„k¨-A`„‡k¨ hv wKQy Av‡Q meB
Zuvi- -Zuvi Avmb `„k¨-A`„k¨ e¨vcxqv
cwie¨ß; Bnv‡`i i¶Yv-†e¶‡Y wZwb K¬vš
— nb bv, wZwb KíbvZxZ I gnvgwng|
2.‡e`: Hk¦ixK ej Ges †`eZv‡`i KvR-G
`yÕ†qi g‡a¨ †KvbB cv_©K¨ †bB| [†e`-
1/17]
‡Kvivb: A_©vr; BbœvjvRxbv BqvKdzibv
we-jvnx A i“Qyjxnx-- nvK¡vb| [4:wbQv-
150,151] A_©: hviv Avjvn I ivQyj‡`i
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
m„wó K‡i--cÖK…Z c‡¶ BnvivB Kvwdi
Ges Bnv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb jvÂbv`vqK kvwš—
i‡q‡Q|
9. †e`: Ckvevm¨ wg`s me©hrwKÂ RMZvs
RMr|
†Kvivb: A Kvbvjvû weKz‡j
kvBC¤§ywnZ| A_©: GKgvÎ Avjvn RM‡Zi
me wKQy‡K †eób K‡i Av‡Qb|
10. †e`: hyP¶zlv bv ck¨vwZ †hb P¶zswl
ck¨vwZ|
†Kvivb: jv Zz`&wiKzûj AveQvi“ A
BD`wiKzj AveQviv| A_©: wbivKvi Avj-
vn‡K Aš—i P¶zw`‡q †`L‡Z nq|
11. †e`: m~² Zrm~² Zis wefvwZ m‡ewË †e`¨s|
†Kvivb: Aûqj jwZdzj Lwei| A_©: wZwb
wbivKvi wbwe©Kvi Áv‡bi Avavi|
12. †e`: h‡Zv ev‡Pv wbeZ©‡š— AcÖvc¨
gbmv m:|
†Kvivb: Qy¤§viwRwqj--nvwQi| A_©:
`„wó I KíbviI D‡×© †m|
13. †e`: bZm¨ cÖwZgv Aw¯—|
†Kvivb: jvBQvKv wgQwj kvBDb| A_©:
Zvi †Kvb D`vniY †bB|
14. †e`: †R¨vwZmvgwc Z‡¾vwZ¯—|
†Kvivb: byi“b Avjv byi| A_©: wZwb
†R¨vwZi †R¨vwZ|
15. †e`: GK‡gevwØZxqg †bnbv bvw¯—
 128
wKÂb, bvqs KyZwðb efze Kwðr|
†Kvivb: Avjvû Avnv`, jv Bjvnv MvBi“Kv,
jvg Bqvwj` Ajvg BDjv`| A_©: wZwb
GKvKvi, AwØZxq, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb RvZ bb Ges Zvi †Kvb
RvZK †bB|
16. †e`: AvÍv bs wew×|
†Kvivb: AÕjvgy- A- Zznkvi“b| [8:Avbdvj-
24 ] A_©: †R‡b †i‡Lv! Avjvn Rx‡ei
Rxe‡bi †K›`ª we›`y ü`q Aew¯’Z (ü`‡qi
Mfx‡i)| Avi Zv‡ZB †Zvgiv ‡dir hv‡e|
17. †kvK: AwmZ wMwi mgs m¨vr K¾yjs
wm›`y cv‡Î myi Zi“ei kvLv †jLwb
cÎgye©x wjLwZ hw` M„wnZ¡v mvi`v
me©Kvjs Z`wcZe ¸bvbvgxk cvis hvwZ|
†Kvivb: A jvI Avbœv gv wdjAv‡Ø©--
nvwKg|A_©: c„w_exi mKj e„¶ hw` Kjg nq
Ges GB †h mgy`ª Bnvi mwnZ hw` AviI
mvZ mgy`ª hy³ K‡i Kvwj Kiv nq ZeyI Avj-
vni eY©bv wb:‡kl n‡e bv| Avjvn
civµgkvjx weÁvbgq|
18. FK: wZwb AvKv‡k wePiY K‡ib f‚wg‡Z
evm K‡ib| †Kvivb: Zvi Avmb AvKvk I
Rwgb e¨cxqv|
19. FK: w`evivÎ ci¯úi m½Z n‡q Avm‡Q Ges
hv‡”Q| †Kvivb: ivZ‡K w`‡b Ges w`b‡K
iv‡Z cwieZ©b K‡i|
20. FK: AvKvk I c„w_ex ci¯úi‡K e„wó I
ev¯úiƒ‡c im `vb Ki‡Q|
†Kvivb: Avjvn AvKvk †_‡K †h Rj el©Y
K‡i g„Zyf~wg‡K RxweZ K‡ib Ges mKj
cÖKvi cÖvYx Zv‡Z Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
DwjwLZ D`vniY QvovI †e`-MxZvi AmsL¨
evYx Av‡Q hv †Kviv‡bi m‡½ ûeû wgj|
GQvov bZzb-cyivZb cÖPwjZ evB‡e‡ji m‡½
Gi †P‡qI †ewk wgj †`Lv hvq| AZGe G‡`i
MÖš’evnKMYI †h wbtm‡›`‡n fvlvi cv_©‡K¨
GKvKvi Avjvni ivQyj-bwe wQ‡jb! GgbI
cÖgvb cvIqv hvq †h, fvlv, ¯’vb, Kvj †f‡` GKB
e¨w³i Rxeb PwiZ wfbœ iƒc aviY K‡i| D`vniY
¯^iƒc:
gnvfvi‡Zi kvwš— c‡e©i 339 bs Aa¨v‡q
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, bvivqY eªþv‡K m„wó K‡i
Zv‡K ei cÖ`vb K‡ib †h, Òeªþv me©Kv‡j
me©‡jv‡K gvby‡li Aa¨¶ n‡eb|Ó G K_vB
evB‡e‡ji Avw`c‡e©i 12:3 Avqv‡Z e‡j †h,
Òc„w_exi hvewZq †Mvôx Zvi Øviv Avkxe©v`
cÖvß n‡eb|Ó Abyiƒc GKB e¨w³i K_v †Kvivb
ej‡Q, ÔKvjv Bwbœ hv‡qjyKv jxbœv‡Q
Bgvgvb|Õ [2:evKviv-124] A_©: (Avjvn) ej‡jb,
wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvbe RvwZi Bgvg
K‡iwQ|
eªþv m¤^‡Ü gnvfvi‡Z ewY©Z, ÒwcZv
eªþv GK ce©‡Z hÁ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mLv‡b
GKwU eªþkvjv cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q| eªþv KZ©„K
cÖwZwôZ K‚c cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡Z nq| GB K‚‡c
†KkgyÛb K‡i øvb Ki‡j c~Y¨ AwR©Z nq;
eªþv‡K †cŠËwjKMY AwMœKz‡Û wb‡¶c
K‡iwQj, †KkvMÖ ch©š— AwMœ ¯•k© Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb BZ¨vw`Ó NUbvcÖev‡ni m‡½
Beªvwn‡gi gywZ© fv½v, AwMœ‡Z wb‡¶c,
†Kvievbx, Kvev N‡ii Kvwnbx, RgRg Kyc,
†KkgyÛb K‡i †mjvB wenxb Kvc‡o Kvev
cÖ`w¶Y BZ¨vw` ûeû wgj i‡q‡Q| AvRI eªvþY,
cy‡iwnZ, †eŠ× wf¶zMY †mjvB wenxb Kvco I
gv_v gyÛb K‡i cyRv cvV K‡ib|
wn›`y‡`i `vwe †e`-MxZv bKj K‡i evB‡ej
iwPZ n‡q‡Q; wLª÷vb‡`i `vwe evB‡ej bKj K‡i
†Kvivb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| †gvmjgvbMY GmKj
`vwe LÛv‡Z cy‡ivcywi e¨_© Z`ycwi Zviv
 129
`vwe Ki‡Q †Kviv‡bi Abymi‡Y AvR‡Ki
weÁvb AbeiZ Avwe®‹vi K‡i Pj‡Q| g~jZt
mK‡ji `vwe mZ¨ †h‡nZz GKB msweavb| ZvB
†Kviv‡b Avjvni †NvlYv ÔAZx‡Zi mKj Hkx
MÖ‡š’i msi¶K I mgv_©K GB †Kvivb| G‡Z
bZzb wKQyB †bB| Avjvni weav‡b
(myybœ‡Z) KLbI i`e`j nq bv|Õ AZGe mKj
Hkx MÖ‡š’i †hLv‡b †hLv‡b wgj Av‡Q Zv
Avjer GKB Avjvni Ges †hLv‡b wgj †bB Zv
PZzi, ayi›`i gbyl¨iƒcx Bewj‡mi iwPZ I
ms‡hvwRZ kwiqZ|
Ôbwe-ivQyj †kl bqÕ Aa¨vq AmsL¨ Avqv‡Z
cwi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡i †h, AZxZ, eZ©gvb I
fwel¨‡Zi Hkx MÖ‡š’i Dci hviv wek¦vm
K‡i/Ki‡e ZvivB Dcv‡m¨i cª`wk©Z c‡_ w¯’i
i‡q‡Q Ges ZvivB mdjKvgx|
AvqvZ¸wji e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q AvjvgvMY
GUvB eySv‡Z Pvb †h, ÔAZx‡Zi Hkx MÖš’
mZ¨ wQj, Zv mZ¨ mZ¨B Avjvni †KZve wQj,
bweMY mZ¨ wQj, ïay GUzKzB wek¦vm Ki‡Z
n‡e, gvb‡Z n‡e bv|Õ
Avjvni Awn wQj, mZ¨ wQj, gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi
wbwg‡Ë wQj A_P gvb‡Z n‡e bv, G †Kgb
K_v! aviYvwU GKvš—B e¨w³MZ I evjmyjf
Ges AvqvZwUi m‡½ wZj cwigvYI m¤úK©
†bB e‡jB g‡b nq| †Kvivb evi evi †NvlYv K‡i
†h, GB †Kvivb AZxZ MÖ‡š’i wek` e¨vL¨v
Ges DnviB mgv_©K, msi¶K gvÎ| A_©vr
AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx MÖš’ gv‡bB GB †Kvivb;
G‡Z wZj cwigvYI bZzbZ¡ †bB| AZGe IUv
Ôwek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e, gvb‡Z n‡e bv,Õ K_vUvi
†Kvb welqe¯‘ †bB e‡jB g‡b nq| KviY G‡Z
†Kvivb‡KB A¯^xKvi Kiv nq| eis Ò†e`,
kÖ“wZ, MxZv, A_©e, mvgxq, Bqvm‡iexq,
wÎwcUK, †R›`v‡e¯’v, †Zvivn, BÄxj BZ¨vw`
Hkx MÖš’ gv‡bB †Kvivb|Ó GUvB Avqv‡Zi
cÖavb welqe¯‘| Gi c‡iI hw` Kv‡iv m‡›`n
_v‡K, Z‡e cybt †`Lyb ÔmybœZÕ Aa¨vq;
†mLv‡b Avjvn K‡qKevi †NvlYv K‡i‡Q
†h,ÔAvjvni wewa-weavb ev msweav‡b KLbI
†Kvb cwieZ©b, cwiea©b ev i`-e`j nq bv;
A_©vr fvlv‡f‡` †Kvivb KvjvKvj‡f`x
AcwieZ©bxq wQj Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e| Av`g
†_‡K AvR Aewa AZtci fwel¨‡ZI Avjvni GB
weav‡b cwieZ©b n‡e bv, GKgvÎ fvlvi e¨eavb
Qvov|
†Kviv‡bi †NvwlZ fveaviv g‡Z †Kvivb‡K
wek¦ mgv‡R Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j, AvR we‡k¦i Rb
msL¨vi 90% kZvskB Ô†gvm‡jgÕ (f`ª, Avh©,
Av`k© ev kvwš—ev`x) bv‡gB cwiwPZ nÕ‡Z
Me©‡eva Ki‡Zv, mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi g~j
DrcvwUZ nÕ‡Zv Ges c„w_exi A‡a©K m¤ú`
gvbyl n‡q gvby‡li Ly‡b †Mvjv-evi“`, GUg
†evgvI ˆZwi Ki‡Z nÕ‡Zv bv|
Avjvgv‡`i aviYv, AZx‡Zi MÖš’ gvb‡Z
†M‡j, whï‡K Avjvn ej‡Z nq, wÎZ¡ev‡` wek¦vm
Ki‡Z nq, wn›`y‡`i g‡Z, 33 †KvwU †`eZvi
cyRv Ki‡Z nq, †eŠ×‡`i gZ wbixk¦iev`x nÕ‡Z
nq BZ¨vw`; ZvQvov †Kviv‡b AZx‡Zi mKj
ag© A‰ea †NvlYv K‡i‡Q BZ¨vw`|
cªavbZt AZx‡Zi mKj ag©vag© I wek¦vm
gbyl¨ iwPZ Dcwbl`, †U÷v‡g›U Z_v `yÕb¤^ix
ev Dc-ag© MÖš’ wfwËK; Hkx MÖš’wfwËK
bq e‡jB †Kviv‡b IUv A‰ea †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
Avi †mB GKB †NvlYv g‡Z †gvm‡jg RvwZi
gbyl¨ iwPZ hZ Dc-ag© MÖš’ Av‡Q, †m¸wjI A
‰ea e‡j we‡ewPZ nIqv GKvš— hyw³m½Z
Ges G¶zwY Ri“ix e‡U|
AZGe wn›`y: wn›`y bq ; †eŠ×: †eŠ× bq ;
wkL: wkL bq ; Bûw`: Bûw` bq ; wLªôvb:
 130
wLªôvb bq ; †gvm‡jg: †gvm‡jg bq :
1. hZ¶Y ch©š— GKK Dcv‡m¨ [Avjvn, †Lv`v,
fMevb, Ck¦i, MW] wek¦vmx bv nq|
2. hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv Avjvn †cÖixZ mKj
ivQyj-bwe, mKj Hkx MÖ‡š’i Dci mgfv‡e
wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv K‡i Ges cybt cybt ivQyj-
bwe AvMg‡b wek¦vmx bv nq|
3. hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv ¯^-¯^ `‡ji gbyl¨ iwPZ
Dc-ag© MÖš’ A_©vr `yÕb¤^ix MÖš’
Z¨vM K‡i g~j Hkx MÖ‡š’ wd‡i bv Av‡m|
4. hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv bgª, f`ª, Av`k©,
c‡ivcKvix, b¨vqev`x, cwikªgx, Z¨vMx,
wb‡ew`Z I kvwš—ev`x Z_v gvbeZvev`x
bv nq|
5. hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi,
AwePvi, wnsmv AnsKvi, hvewZq e¨w³ I
`wjq ¯^v_© Z¨vM bv K‡i|
6. hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv mZ¨‡K mZ¨, wg_¨v‡K
wg_¨v ejvi Ges Kivi kw³ mvnm AR©b
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
7. hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv wbi‡c¶ I mvg¨ev`x kw³
aviY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
8. hZ¶Y ch©š— †cU I wc‡Vi †fv‡Mi
mgvwaKv‡ii byb¨Zg mxgv aviY Ki‡Z bv
cv‡i |
9. hZ¶Y ch©š— gvbyl gvÎB GKK cwiev‡ii
m`m¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
me©Kv‡ji gvbe‡Mvwôi GKK ag©B ¯’vb,
Kvj,cvÎ I fvlv †f‡` Ges me©Kv‡ji ag©vÜ,
†Mvovgx‡`i wnsmv we‡Øl I †ckv`vix
¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y g~j a‡g©i m‡¼vPb ms‡hvRb
K‡i ag©xq mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi Rb¥ w`‡q
mgMÖ we‡k¦ AvR G‡K Aci‡K Lyb I aŸsm
jxjvi Pig cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvaywbK ˆeÁvwbK
hy‡Mi cÖavb ˆewkó| GK‡kªYxi wnsmyK,
PZzi, ayiÜi, ¶gZv wjáy, †fMev`x
ivRbxwZwe`MY (e¨wZµg Av‡Q) mKj †`‡ki
mKj Av‡jg-Avjvgv‡`i (Ávbx-weÁvbx) †KŠk‡j
Aaxb¯’ K‡i ee©i aŸsmjxjvi mvR miÄvg ˆZwii
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvaywbK we‡k¦i cÖavb I
†kªôZg DrK‡l©i wb`k©b| Gi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
KviY GKB gvbe‡Mvwôi KwZcq wckvP
Bgvg-‡bZv‡`i loh‡š¿ Ges c„ô‡cvlKZvq iwPZ
wfbœ ag©`k©b|
cÖPwjZ wn›`y ag© cÖavbZt ˆew`K ag© ev
mbvZb ag© bq IwU eis eªþv ev Beªvwng
we‡ivax †cŠËwjK ag©, hvi cÖavb fxZ&
nvw`‡Qi gZB AmsL¨ Dcwbl`|
ÔAv‡jKRvÛvi w` †MÖUÕ Gi bvg AvRI A¶q
n‡q Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Aviwe bvg ÔAvj
BmKv›`viÕ; cwðgvMY Zv D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv e‡jB Zviv e‡jb ÔAv‡jKRvÛviÕ| Abyiƒc:
eªþ-eªþv-Aeªg-Aveªvg- Aveªvnvg-Beªvwng;
whmvm-whï-Cmv; †gv‡mR-gyQv; h¨v‡Kve-
BqvKze; †hv‡md-BDQyd, gvB‡Kj wgLv‡qj
BZ¨vw` fvlvi e¨eav‡b mKj ivQyj-bwe‡`i bvgwU
ch©š— Avgyj cwieZ©b cwijw¶Z nq| GKB e¨w³i
bvgwU gvÎ D”Pvi‡Yi wfbœZvq †PbvB m¤¢e nq
bv| AZGe Zv‡`i Rxeb PwiZ I evYx wVK
Gfv‡eB Kv‡ji e¨eav‡b ax‡i ax‡i cwieZ©b
cwiewa©Z n‡q GKB gvbyl ÁvwZ-‡Mvwôi g‡a¨
†Nvi ˆemv`„k¨ gZwe‡iva m„wó K‡i cÖMwZi
cwie‡Z© MÖnY K‡i‡Q A‡avMwZ, Pig
AivRMZv Avi ˆckvwPK aŸsm jxjv| AvR Ávb
weÁvb †hfv‡e cÖMwZi w`‡K G¸‡”Q Zv‡Z
KwZcq ayiÜi ivRbxwZwe`MY wnsmv, An¼vi,
Rei `Lj BZ¨vw` N„Y¨ AgvbweK D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K
weiZ _vK‡j wek¦ bv‡gi GKK cwiev‡ii
mw¤§wjZ GKK PvIqv-cvIqv Puv` †Kb m~h©
ch©š— GZw`‡b gvby‡li c`vbZ nÕ‡Z cvi‡Zv|
 131

†h‡nZz †KvivbB e‡j m„wó ev e¯‘ gv‡bB gnv‡`e= Av`g|] (`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 93)
gvby‡li c`vbZ| ***
DwjwLZ bwe‡`i bv‡gi cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI Zviv
†h GKB e¨w³ Ges AZxZ bwe‡`i evYx, D‡Ïk¨ I
j¶¨ msi¶Y I ev¯—evq‡b cieZ©x ivQyj-bwei
AvMgY Zv‡Z Kv‡iv m‡›`n _vKvi AeKvk †bB;
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj n‡Ki evYx:
ÒAvwg eªþv Avwg wke
Avwg nwi Avwg K…ò
B›`ª AMv¯’ weòz Avwg
Avwg †kvK mš—vc cwiZ¨³|
Awnsm ey× Av‡kvK
me©v½ my›`i myVvg Avwg
Avj& Avwgb Avn¤§` ï×|
†Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k
bvB †gvi †Kvb Kg©
†h‡nZz ZviB cv‡Z
Avwg wewµZ ag©|
†Zvgiv †gv‡i wK †`LvI fq?
I fq Kw¤úZ bq
gg G weµxZ ü`q|
Kjw¼bx ivq †jv
Kvwj M½v cÙv †Mv
mZx mvaŸx kªxgwZ
mxZv mvweÎx Anj¨v fvB‡Mv|
I‡Mv fMevb! Zzwg †gv‡i
†Kb Ki bv `vb
wbZ¨ bZzb ˆbwe`¨gvb?
Òw·jvPb w·jvKvqZ¡ gnv‡`e Avwg
Avwg gnvgwng Av-gnvcwie¨ß
gg c‡` m‡e jxY A‡nvivÎ|Ó
[eªþv= Beªvwng; wke= †kv‡qe; nwi= nvi“b; K…ò=
gyQv; B›`ª= †Qvjvqgvb; AMv¯’= BwjqvQ; weòz=
whï, Cmv; ey×= hyj‡Kc‡j; A‡kvK= Bqvmv;
mvweÎx= gwiqg; A‡nj¨v= gyQvi gvZv; gby= byn&;
 132
civ‡_©
cÂg Aa¨vq
43 mybœZ
mybœZ k‡ãi A_©: weavb, AvBb, wbqg ev
msweavb| †Kviv‡b †ek wKQy Avqv‡Z
ÔmybœZÕ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z
†Kvivb‡K A_©vr †Kviv‡bi wewa weavb‡KB
mybœZ ejv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h,ÒAvjvni
mybœ‡Z KLbI †Kvb i` e`j nq bv| Av‡iv
†NvwlZ Av‡Q †h, Avjvni mybœZ I ivQyj-
bwe‡`i mybœZ GK I Awfbœ| †Kvivb †`Lyb :
1. QybœvZv gvb--Zvnwejv| [17:ewb-BmªvBj-77]|
A_©: Avi ivQyjM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi c~‡e©
hv‡`i‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg Zv‡`i †¶‡ÎI wQj
GB GKB weavb (mybœZ)| Ges Zzwg
Avgvi weav‡b (mybœ‡Z) KLbI †Kvb
cwieZ©b cv‡e bv|
2. dvjvb-- Zvãxjv| [35:dvwZi-43]| A_©: Zzwg
Avjvni weav‡b (mybœ‡Z) †Kvb i`e`j cv‡e
bv|
3. QybœvZvjv-- Zvãxjv| [48: dvZ&n-23] A_©:
AZxZ Kvj †_‡KB Avjvni GB weavb
(mybœZ) cÖPwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q, Zzwg Avj-
vni weav‡b †Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bv|
4. QybœvZvjv--wdjvRxbv Zvãxjv| [33:AvnRve-
62] A_©: c~e©eZ©xMY, hviv AZxZ
n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i BnvB wQj Avjvni
weavb (mybœZ)| Zzwg Avjvni weav‡b
(mybœZ) KLbI †Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bv|
ivQyj-bweMY Avjvni mybœZcÖvß n‡q
DnvB cvjb K‡ib Ges DnvB cÖPvi K‡ib|
Bnv‡Z B”QvgZ i`-e`j ev ms‡KvPb-ms‡hvRb
Zv‡`i ¶gZvi ewnf©~Z| †Kvivb †`Lyb:
K¡zj! gv-BqvKzby--AvRxg| [10:BDbym-15]
A_©: ej! wbR nv‡Z ev B”Qv gZ i`-e`j Kiv
Avgvi ¶gZvi evB‡i| eis Avgvi cÖwZ hv Awn
nq, Avwg †Kej DnvB AbymiY Kwi| Avgvi
cªfyi Aeva¨ n‡j gnv Kv‡ji kvw¯— †_‡K
wKQy‡ZB †invB cve bv|
Avjvni mybœZ, ivQyj-bwe‡`i mybœZ e‡j
hviv cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i †Kviv‡b Zv‡`i Kv‡di
†NvlYv K‡i‡Q, [`ª: 4:wbQv-150,151] hv GKUz
c~‡e©B †jLv n‡q‡Q|
c¶vš—‡i, bvgv‡R diR-mybœZ, †ivRvq
diR-mybœZ, n‡¾ diR-mybœZ, ARy‡Z diR-
mybœZ, †Mvm‡j diR-mybœZ, weQvbvq diR-
mybœZ, †ckve, cvqLvbvq diR-mybœZ; A_©vr
ag©v-a‡g©i ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— c‡` c‡` Avj-
vni mybœ‡Zi cvkvcvwk ivQy‡ji mybœZ bv‡g
Avjv`v kwiqZ iwPZ n‡q‡Q! bwe wnmv‡e Zvi
hvewZq KvR-Kg© m¤ú~Y© †Kviv‡bi Aaxb
ev AvIZvf‚³, G‡Z wZj cwigvY e¨wZµg †bB;
gvby‡li g‡a¨ hviv Gi e¨wZµg wek¦vm K‡ib,
eyS‡Z n‡e Zviv †Kvivb ¯^xKvi, mg_©b K‡ib
wKš‘ gv‡bb bv| gnvbwe †Kviv‡bi evB‡i Pzj
cwigvYI wKQy K‡i‡Qb ev e‡j‡Qb e‡j
c„w_ex ï× gvby‡l mvw¶ w`‡jI Avjvn Zv
¯^xKvi Ki‡eb bv, †Kvivb Zv ¯^xKvi K‡iB bv|
cybð myybœZ A_© weavb ev MVbZš¿,
c¶vš—‡i dih A_© KZ©e¨, wba©vwiZ, cvjbxq,
 133
KiYxq I AbymiYxq| AZGe, ÔmybœvZvjv‡n
di&RÕ, A_©vr ÔAvjvni weavb cvjbxq|Õ
GLv‡b ÔdiRÕ I myybœZÕ, wfbœ K‡i †`Lvi
my‡hvM e¨vKiY AvRI Aby‡gv`b K‡iwb|
a‡g©i bv‡g Z_v gnvbwei bv‡g hviv `yÕb¤^ix
kwiqZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb, Ggb wK fvlv Áv‡bI †h
Zviv Afvex wQ‡jb, Gev‡i Zv m‡›`n Ki‡ZB
nq|
Avjvni ÔmybœZÕ I ivQy‡ji ÔmybœZÕG
cv_©K¨ nIqvi ev Kivi †KvbB my‡hvM †bB|
KviY, Avjvni mybœvZB gnvbwei cweÎ gyL
†_‡K cÖKvk I cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb
†mB cweÎ gy‡LB Dnv‡Z i`e`j ev ms‡KvPb
A_ev ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb, Ggb wek¦vm ev
d‡Zvqv gnvbwei Rb¨ ¸i“Zi Kj¼ I AcgvbRbK,
ïay ZvBB bq; Zvi bwe‡Z¡i Dci cÖPÛ
ûgwK¯^iƒc| AZGe Zvi Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ G‡nb
Bgvb wek¦vm P‚ovš— nvivg e‡U!
Kw_Z nq †h, gnvbwe diR bvgvR Ki‡Zb,
AZtci Zvi c~‡e© ev c‡i mybœZ bvgvRI
Ki‡Zb; diR bvgv‡R gyQjx‡`i Rvgv‡Zi
BgvgwZ ev †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Zb; c¶vš—‡i mybœZ
bvgv‡R RvgvZ Ki‡Zb bv BgvgwZ I Ki‡Zb bv|
A_©vr wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡³ cÖvq mg ivKvZ
wewkó `yB evi bvgvR Ki‡Zb Zv hyw³m½Z
nÕ‡Z cv‡i! wKš‘ cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, wZwb
mybœZ bvgv‡R wK wbqZ Ki‡Zb? Avgiv †hgb
ewj: Ômybœv‡Z ivQywjjvwn ZvÔAvjv
gyZvqwR¡nvb-- '| gnvbweI wK H GKB wbqZ
Ki‡Zb? DËi hw` nq Ôn¨uvÕ, Z‡e ¯^fveZB
cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, gnvbwe †Kvb& bwei
myybœZ cvjb Ki‡Zb? bwe‡`i ev bwei mybœZ
†Kb cvjb Ki‡Zb? Avi DËi hw` nq ÔbvÕ, Z‡e
wZwb wK wbqZ Ki‡Zb Ges †m wbqZ nvw`Q
†dKnvq †jLv nq wb ‡Kb? G‡nb RwUj cÖ‡kœi
DËi Luy‡R bv †c‡q B`vwbs mgv‡R †KD †KD
cÖPvi Ki‡Qb †h, Ôbvgv‡R wbq‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB|Õ
g~jZt diR I mybœZ bvgvR ej‡Z †Kvb
bvgvR †bB; ÔbvgvRÕ bvgvRB| Bnv wef³ K‡i
†`Lvi ev Kivi †Kvb wfwË †bB, wef³ Kivi
¶gZvI Kv‡iv †bB; bvgvR GKK I Awfbœ| GB
Awfbœ bvgvR‡K hviv wfbœ Ki‡jb, ivQyj‡K
hviv ¯^qs Avjvni m‡½ kwiK Ki‡jb ZvivB AvR
a‡g©i evnK wnmv‡e mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ!
gnvbwe RvgvZe× bvgv‡Ri c~‡e© ev c‡i
AwZwi³ bvgvR nq‡Zv ev Ki‡Zb! Zvi cÖavb
KviY: wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e wQ‡jb †gvm‡jg Avi
`jMZfv‡e wQ‡jb Bgvg| Bgvg wnmv‡e wZwb
gyQjx‡`i bvgvR Kiv‡Zb; AZtci e¨w³MZfv‡e
wZwb wb‡Ri bvgvR Ki‡Zb| A_©vr GKw`‡K
wZwb †bZ…‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Aci w`‡K
wZwb Avcb KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Zb| G Kvi‡YB
wZwb cÖwZ Iqv‡³ `yBevi bvgvR Ki‡Zb|
DnvB Avw` Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY Zv‡`i ag©
Áv‡bi A`~i`wk©Zvi Kvi‡Y ev B”Qvq-
Awb”Qvq Avjvn-ivQy‡ji AvB‡b cv_©K¨
m„wó K‡i ivQyj‡K Avjvni m‡½ kwiK K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb; hv AgvR©bxq Aciva| †ivRv Z_v
Ab¨vb¨ ag©vbykxj‡Y bvgv‡Ri gZ mivmwi
†bZ…‡Z¡i cÖ‡qvRb nq bv e‡jB Ggb bwRi ev
D`vniY Ab¨Î †bB|
 134
Av`k©: ivQy‡ji Av`k© ej‡Z Ggb KZ¸wj
bxwZme©¯^‡K eySvq; hvi †Kvb cwieZ©b
cwiea©b nq bv Ges Zvnv ¯’vb, Kvj I cv‡Îi Dci
wbw`©ó bq| †hgb: mZZv, wek¦¯’Zv,
b¨vqcivqYZv, wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, ˆah¨©kxjZv,
gnvbyfeZv, cwikªgx, c‡ivcKvix, wbi‡c¶Zv
BZ¨vw` welq kΓ-wgÎ mK‡jB GK I Awfbœ
mv¶¨ cÖ`vb K‡i| Av`k© ej‡Z Dcvm¨ cÖYxZ
mybœZ Z_v †Kviv‡bi AvIZvf‚³ _vKv| BnvB
ivQyj-bwe‡`i †kªôZg Av`k©| Zviv Avjvni
Kv‡Q Pzw³e× _v‡Kb †h, Avjvni Awn Qvov,
Avjvn cÖYxZ msweav‡bi evB‡i Zviv wKQyB
ej‡eb bv ev Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡`i Dci Avjvni G‡nb
Av¯’v _v‡K; BnvB ivQyj-bwe‡`i †kªôZg I
wekvjZg Av`k© e‡jB Zv‡`i‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z
e‡jb| Av`k© KvjvKvj †f`x ¯’vqx I w¯’i| ¸i“i G
mKj Av`k© wkl¨‡`i AbymiY AZ¨vek¨Kxq|
GLv‡b diR-mybœZ (cvjbxq-weavb) BZ¨vw`
kwiK ev fvMvfvwM Kiv AvevwÂZ| wKš‘ ¸i“i
G mKj Av`k© ev¯—evq‡bi cš’v¸wj ¯’vb, Kvj I
cv·f‡` Áv‡bi weeZ©‡bi m‡½ cwieZ©bkxj I
cÖMwZkxj weavq AZx‡Zi ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ
AbyKiY Kivi A_© ¸i“i bKj mvRv ; hv ¸i“Zi
†eqv`ex e‡U! Bnv QvovI ¸i“i ev wcZv-gvZvi
Ggb KZK¸wj K_v I KvR _v‡K hv AbyKiY
Kiv wkl¨ mš—v‡bi Rb¨ nvivg e‡U|
14 kZ ermi c~‡e©i mvgvwRK Ae¯’v, mfv-
mwgwZ, cÖPvi, hvZvqvZ, hy×-weMÖn; Zvi
ixwZ-bxwZ, mvR-miÄvg, cÖwk¶Y, cÖ¯‘wZ
BZ¨vw`; cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK
Kg©-Rxeb cÖYvjx Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b ¯^qs
ÔKvjÕB Zv eR©b K‡i _v‡K|
gnvbwei ¯^-n‡¯— ˆZwi †LRyi cvZvi
gmwR`, DU-†Nvov, Zxi-Z‡jvqv‡ii hy×, QvZz-
i“wU, †LRyi f¶Y, 3wU kjvKv w`‡q `uvZ
wLjwK, Pvgov, Mv‡Qi evKj ev cv_‡i wjLv
BZ¨vw` kwiqZ mybœZ wnmv‡e Avi gh©v`v
†`b bv; †Qvqv‡ei Avkvq wgwó †L‡q †KD Avi
Wvq‡ewUK e„w×I K‡ib bv; †h‡nZz Kv‡ji
weeZ©‡b Zv ¯^fveZtB cwiZ¨v³| wKš‘
gnvbwei Av`k© KvjvKvj‡f`x AcwieZ©bxq
Abo| AvjvniB weKvk cÖKv‡ki gva¨g Ávb-
weÁvb| Áv‡bi ev¯—e iƒcvqbB weÁvb; A`„k¨
†_‡K AbeiZ `„k¨Zi K‡i, weKvk-cÖKvk K‡i
GB weÁvb; hviv K‡i ZvivB ˆeÁvwbK,
G‡`i‡KB Aviwe‡Z ÔAv‡jgÕ ÔAvjvgvÕ e‡j|
eZ©gv‡b ÔAv‡jg,AvjvgvÕ kã¸wji e¨envi
eoB Ki“Y; gvÎ †ckv`vix ag© wk¶v I AvKvi
AvK…wZ‡Z mxgve× K‡i †d‡j‡Q Ges ag©‡K
GivB †ckv wnmv‡e mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ
K‡i‡Qb| weKvk-cÖKvkB Aviwe‡Z Ôingvb I
ivwng|Õ Kvj I Áv‡bi weeZ©b cwieZ©b hviv
†VKv‡Z Pvq; Zviv mivmwi Avjvni Ôingvb-
ivwngÕ bv‡gi ¸Yv¸b †VwK‡q ivL‡Z e×
cwiKi| Zv‡`i Aci bvgB ag©vÜ ev ÔcÖPwjZ
†gŠjev`Õ| †gŠjev‡`i mKj ag©-Kg© †Kvivb
wei“× I Ávb-weÁvb weewR©Z, hv †Kviv‡bi
cvZvq cvZvq mvw¶ i‡q‡Q|
Ávb-weÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z Ôg~jÕ Ô†gŠwjKÕ
Ô†gŠjev`Õ K_vUv LyeB g~j¨evb wKš‘ ag©
`k©‡b Ô†gŠjev`Õ Gi msÁv eoB A®ú„m¨|
KviY gvbe RvwZi Avw` a‡g©i g~j wek¦vm
 135
(nhiZ Av`g e¨wZµg) ïi“ nq cvnvo-ce©Z, cï-
cw¶, P›`ª-m~h¨© BZ¨vw`‡K mªóv Ávb K‡i
cyRv, QvjvZ Kiv ; BnvB gbyl¨ a‡gi© †gŠwjK
myÎ I wfZ&| Zv‡`i DrK…ó D`vniY AvRi,
Avey‡h‡nj, bgi“`, †divDb cÖgyL Ges AZx‡Zi
cv`ªx, cwÛZ, cy‡ivwnZ, Av‡jgMY hviv
cÖ‡Z¨K ivQyj-bwe‡KB A¯^xKvi K‡i nZ¨v,
Lyb, ¸g K‡iwQj| Giv mZ¨‡K wg_¨v †f‡e
AvRxeb m‡Z¨i wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡i Pj‡Q|
Avjvni wbZ¨ bZzb m„wó I cÖMwZ Giv mn¨
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, A_P †fvM-wejvm K‡ib, m‡½
m‡½ Avwe¯‹viK‡`i Kv‡di, †eØxb e‡j d‡Zvqv
cÖ`vb K‡ib|
*
44 nvw`Q I mybœ‡Zi cv_©K¨
Avi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨ welq †h,
kwiqZ Ônvw`QÕ I ÔmybœZ‡KÕ KLbI KLbI
wfbœ K‡i †`‡Lb| GRb¨ Dnv‡`i wfbœ myÎI
Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Qb; †hgb ivQy‡ji †Kvivb
ewnf©~Z K_v‡K Ônvw`QÕ Ges †Kvivb
ewnf©~Z KvR‡K mybœZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡ib!
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, nvw`Q A_©
K_v, evYx, Bw½Z, Bmviv, BwZnvm BZ¨vw`
Ges mybœZ A_© weavb, wbqg,AvBb,
MVbZš¿ BZ¨vw`| myZivs myÎ؇qi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ _vKvi K_v bq; KviY ivQyj ¯^qs hv
Dc‡`k w`‡Zb wVK ZvBB wb‡RI Ki‡Zb Ges
hv Ki‡Zb AweKj ZvBB Ab¨‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb|
ZvQvov c~‡e©B cÖgvb †`qv n‡q‡Q †h,
†Kvivb evi evi eûevi mvw¶ w`‡”Q †h, ivQyj
†Kviv‡bi evwn‡i wZj cwigvYI K_v I KvR
K‡ib wb!
mvaviY Ávbx‡`i †f‡e †`Lvi welq †h, Dwj-
wLZ myÎ g‡Z ivQyj hv e‡j‡Qb Zv wZwb
K‡ibwb! Ges hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb Zv wZwb
e‡jbwb A_ev †ewk-Kg cv_©K¨ wQj; A_©vr
kwiqZ cÖPvi K‡i †eov‡”Qb †h, ivQyj
†Kviv‡bi evwn‡i eû K_v I KvR K‡i‡Qb †Zv
e‡UB! Dciš‘ Zvui K_v I Kv‡Ri †Kvb mvgÄm¨
wQj bv! G‡nb wek¦vm cÖK…Z avwg©K‡`i
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ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ (Mf©vav‡i) GKRb
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gvsmwc‡Û cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci hw` H
gvsmwcÛ‡K Avjvn gvbyliƒ‡c cwiYZ Kivi
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bv †bKeL&Z Ges wRÁvmv K‡ib, Zvi Rb¨
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n‡e? Zvi eqm KZ wba©vwiZ n‡e? Giƒ‡c
gvbyl gvZ…M‡f© _vKve¯’vqB (Zvi
cÖwZwU welq Avjvn Av‡`k Abymv‡i)
wjwLZ n‡q hvq| [`ª: †evLvix, 3q L. AvwR. nK; nv.
bs-1587, c„: 278; Av‡iv †`Lyb: 1586]
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cÖgvb †h, ¯^qs Avjvn †d‡ikZvi mvnvh¨ Qvov
Mf©vk‡q wkïi AveZ©b- weeZ©b m¤^‡Ü
m¤ú~Y© AÁ _v‡Kb!
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1 A‡jK¡y‡j--Bqvgvjyb| [6: AvbAvg-132]
A_©: cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Kg© Abyhvqx †m dj †fvM K‡i--|
2 RvwjKv--Avjxg| [8:Avbdvj-53] Bnv
GRb¨ †h hw`
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w`‡q‡Qb
Zv wZwb cwieZ©b Ki‡eb|
3 Bbœvjvnv--Avbdz‡Qwng| [14:ivÔ`-11]
A_©: Avjvn †Kvb
RvwZi Ae¯’vi (fvM¨) cwieZ©b K‡ib bv
hZ¶Y Dnviv wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’v (fvM¨)
wb‡Riv cwieZ©b bv K‡i|
4 -jvnv--AvKZvQvevZ [2:evKviv-286]
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Ges †m g›` hv DcvR©b K‡i ZvI ZviB|
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cwigvY AvKvi-Bw½Z †bB, †Lvjvdv‡q
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 147
weZiY Ki‡Zb| [`ª: Ôgyn¤§`Õ gnv bexi Rxebx; ‡jLK;
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wek¦v‡mi mvgwMÖK cwiYwZ `vovq:
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 148
evrmwiK fvM¨ wj‡Lb| (`ª: kÕ†e eivZ
Aa¨vq)
3q: Avjvn kÕ‡e K¡`i iv‡Z AlÛbxq
evrmwiK fvM¨ wj‡Lb:
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mwnZ jvBjvZzj K¡`‡i Gev`Z Ki‡e Zvi
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L. AvwR. nK; c„: 48)
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cÖK…Z gymwjgZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z PvB‡j Aek¨B
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nÕ‡Zv bv| wKš‘ Zv Kw®§YKv‡jI nevi bq|
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(`ª: 6: 38; 17:70), me©†kªô †gvbv‡dK I wbgK
nvivg (`ª: 100:6) |
gnv cyi“l, gnv gvbe‡`i Avwef©ve nq †`k Z_v
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gvbyl wK Pvq? Pvq gyw³, Pvq Av‡jv, Ávb!
 149
Pvq kvwš—, wbivcËv! hv 14k ermi c~‡e©B
†`qv n‡q‡Q| AZGe cÖK…Z Ávbx ag©fxi“‡`i
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GKwU ivZ jvBjvZzj K`i n‡e|Õ [`ª; †evLvix, 1g LÛ;
AvwR. nK, c„: 62]
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gymjgvbMY †Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb| KZ AvDwjqv,
MvDm, KzZze, cxi, gydwZ, Avjvgv,
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 150
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Ki‡ev, `iKvi g‡Z nZ¨v Ki‡ev| AZx‡Zi
BwZnvm †_‡K ‡m wk¶v Avgv‡`i RvbvB
Av‡Q|
‡h KwíZ Qvnvev `yÕR‡bi SMovi Kvi‡Y AvR
wek¦ gymwjg mgvR gnviZœ †_‡K wPi ewÂZ,
jvwÂZ! †m Qvnvev `yÕR‡bi bvg wVKvbv
wK! wK wb‡q SMov K‡iwQ‡jb! esk
wQjwQjvq eZ©gv‡b Kviv, †Kvb& †`‡k †eu‡P
Av‡Qb! G mKj Z_¨vw` msMÖ‡n ev Zv‡`i
wei“‡× wRnv` ‡Nvlbvq kwiq‡Zi Awbnv-
bxieZv inm¨RbK e‡U! c¶vš—‡i Zmwjgv
bvmwib, i“k`x‡`i wei“‡Ï Zv‡`i wRnv`x †ivlvbj
AcwiewZ©Z Av‡Q|
†Kviv‡bi †Nvlbv:
1. Avwg †Kvb AvqvZ iwnZ Ki‡j ev fywj‡q
w`‡j, Z` A‡c¶v DËg ev Zvi mgZzj¨ AvqvZ
cÖ`vb Kwi--|(2: 106)|
Avjvni Ggb ¯^ †Nvlbvi c‡iI 14k eQ‡iI †Kb
Zvi Iqv`v ei‡Ljvc K‡i Pj‡Qb Zv Ávbx‡`i
GKvš— fveevi welq Ges Zwor wm×vš—
†bqvi welq †h Avjvn I Zvi †Kvivb wg_¨v! bv
†evLvix I Zv‡`i nvw`Q wg_¨v|
‡Kvivb AviI e‡j
2. cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kg© Abyhvqx †m dj †fvM K‡i--|
[6:132]
3. Avjvn †Kvb RvwZi Ae¯’vi (fvM¨) cwieZ©b
K‡ib bv hZ¶Y Dnviv wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’v
(fvM¨) wb‡Riv cwieZ©b bv K‡i| [14: 11;
8:53]
4. -†m fvj hv DcvR©b K‡i Zv Zvi Rb¨B Ges
†m g›` hv DcvR©b K‡i ZvI ZviB| [2:286]
GmKj Avqv‡Zi wecwi‡Z kwiq‡Zi Kw_Z
kÕ‡e eivZ I kÕ‡e K`i BZ¨vw` wg_¨v †jvf
†`Lv‡bv †e`vZx weavb iPbv K‡i mgMÖ
gymwjg wek¦‡K mg~‡j weåvš— K‡i‡Q|
 151
‡cÖ. cÖv. gwReyj n‡Ki evYx‡Z Qyiv K`i
Rg‡Q hZ wKj& nvb‡e
G `~iš— jvqjvZzj Kv`‡i hy‡M|
`vci gRv‡q‡Q c~wZ Mܯ‘c
f~qmx g~LwiZ kZ cÖksmvev`
gyKzwjZ Kwj †dvUvvevi bvq¨
‡h‡nZz e¨³ i‡q‡Q ZvuiB evYx c~‡Z-
ÒG‡nb Zgmv”Qbœ AÜKvi
Aek¨B †kªôZ¡ †i‡L‡Q eû ¸‡Y
wZivkx esmi Pvi gv‡mi
Unlawful †Nvi wefxwlKvc~Y©
wbg©g wbôyi ü`qwe`viK
luvovwk wbh©vZb Drcxob
Dr‡K I b~i“jvn n‡Z|
wbðqB Avjvn Qov‡eb b~i“jvn
Av-AvkivKwZj Avi`y †e-b~‡i iveevnv
g‡Z|
hw`I ev evav nvb‡e
‡gvR‡igxb, †gvk‡iKxb hy‡M hy‡M
Kzj i“n I gvjvGKvZ
Ki‡e evm GK N‡i GK Kv‡j
wg‡jwg‡k GKgZ n‡q|
nvi Kv‡R ni`‡g b¨vq c‡_
‡gveviKev` AMÖmi †c‡Z †c‡Z
weK…xZ i‡q ZvQwjg g‡Z
Zver †cŠu‡Q hv‡e m‡e
gvZjvwqj dvR‡i
¯’v‡b mgq I AvB‡b|Ó
[`ª; †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 95]
*
49 k‡e †gÕivR-1
cvikx kã ÔkeÕ Gi A_©: ivÎ ev AÜKvi; Aviwe
kã Ô†gÕivRÕ Gi A_©: Dשv‡ivnY, gB,
wmuwo| A_©vr mvaviY A‡_©: AÜKv‡i ev
iv‡Z wmwo evIqv ev Dשv‡ivnY; AmvaviY
A‡_©: AÜKvi, ee©i hy‡M (AvBqv‡g
Rvwnwjqv) Áv‡bi DrKl©| GLv‡bB ejv fvj †h,
Avjvni Lvm KvR-Kg©¸wj me©`vB iv‡Zi
AÜKv‡i †Kb K‡ib! Zvi †Kvb m`yËi †Kvivb
†KZv‡e †bB|
†gÕivR m¤^‡Ü hZ weeiY cvIqv hvq Zvi
0.01% kZvsk †Kviv‡b Ges ZviI 99.09%
kZvskB A¯úó; evwK mKj welq nvw`‡Qi
gva¨‡g| G m¤^‡Ü we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi
c~‡e© wbæewY©Z AvqvZ¸wji Dci cvV‡Ki
Aek¨B mKj mg‡qi Rb¨ `„p Bgv‡bi mwnZ
¯§iY ivLv evÂbxq:
K. jv--eyQAvnv| [2:evKviv-286; 6:AvbAvg-152;
7:Avivd-42] ] A_©: Avwg Kvnv‡KI Zvi
mva¨vZxZ `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kwi bv|
L. dv-jvb --Zvnwejv| [17:ewb-BmªvBj-77;
35:dvwZi-43] A_©: Zzwg Avjvni mybœv‡Z
(weav‡b) KLbI †Kvb i`-e`j cv‡e bv Ges
Avjvni mybœv‡Z (weav‡b) KLbI †Kvb
e¨wZµgI cv‡e bv|
M. Bbœvjvnv--gxqv`| [3: Ggivb-9] A_©: Avjvn
KLbI A½xKvi f½ K‡ib bv|
N. gv BDevÏvjy--Avwe` [50: Kvd-29]
A_©:Avgvi K_vi i`e`j nq bv Ges Avwg
Avgvi ev›`vw`‡Mi cÖwZ †Kvb AwePvi
Kwi bv|
O. A gv Kvbv--nvwKg| [42:ïiv-51] A_©:
†`navix gvby‡li Ggb †Kvb ¶gZv †bB †h,
 152
Avjvn Zvi m‡½ mivmwi mv¶vr ev K_v
ej‡eb --|
Gevi †gÕivR m¤^‡Ü wekvj nvw`QwU
j¶bxq
1. AvbvQ (ivt) gv‡jK Be‡b mvÕmvAvÕn
(ivt) nB‡Z eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb, bwe Qvjvj-
vû AvjvBwnAmvjvg‡K †hB iv‡Î Avj-
vnZvAvjv cwiåg‡Y wbqv wMqvwQ‡jb
†mB iv‡Îi NUbv eY©bvq QvnvexM‡Yi
m¤§y‡L wZwb ewjqv‡Qb:
hLb Avwg KvÕev M„‡ni Db¥y³ Ask nvZx‡g
(DcbxZ nBjvg Ges ZLbI Avwg fv½v Ny‡g
fvivµvš—) Dשg~Lx kvwqZ wQjvg, nVvr
GK AvMš‘K (wReªvBj †d‡ikZv) Avgvi wbKU
Avwm‡jb (Ges Avgv‡K wbKUeZ©x Rg&Rg&
K~‡ci mwbœK‡U wbqv Avwm‡jb)| AZci
Avgvi e‡¶i Dשmxgv nB‡Z †c‡Ui wbæ mxgv
ch©š— wPwiqv †dwj‡jb Ges Avgvi ü`q ev
w`jUv evwni Kwi‡jb| AZtci GKwU ¯^Y©cvÎ
Dcw¯’Z Kiv nBj, hvnv Cgvb
(cwicK¡ mwZ¨Kvi Ávbea©K) e¯‘‡Z cwic~Y©
wQj| Avgvi †`jUv‡K (Rg&R‡gi cvwb‡Z)
†aŠZ Kwiqv Zvnvi wfZ‡i H e¯‘ fwiqv †`Iqv
nBj Ges †`jUv‡K wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b ivwLqv
Avgvi e¶‡K wVKVvK Kwiqv †`Iqv nBj
(eÜbxi welq¸wj 455-406 c„ôvi nvw`‡Q D‡jL
Av‡Q)|
AZtci Avgvi Rb¨ L”Pi nB‡Z GKUz †QvU,
Mvav nB‡Z GKUz eo †k¦Z e‡Y©i GKwU
evnb Dcw¯’Z Kiv nBj Zvnvi bvg Ò‡evivKÓ,
hvnvi cÖwZ c`‡¶c `„wói †kl mxgvq| †mB
evn‡bi Dci Avgv‡K mIqvi Kiv nBj|
NUbv cÖev‡ni wfZi w`qv wReªvBj (Avt)
Avgv‡K jBqv wbKUeZ©x Z_v cÖ_g
Avmgv‡bi Øv‡i †cŠwQ‡jb Ges `iRv Lywj‡Z
ewj‡jb| wfZi nB‡Z cwiPq wRÁvmv Kiv nBj,
wReªvBj ¯^xq cwiPq cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb| AZtci
wRÁvmv Kiv nBj, Avcbvi m‡½ †K Av‡Qb?
wReªvBj ewj‡jb, gynv¤§` (mt) Av‡Qb| ejv nBj,
(Zuvnv‡K wbqv Avwmevi Rb¨B Z Avcbv‡K)
Zuvnvi wbKU cvVvb nBqvwQj? wReªvBj
ewj‡jb, nuv| Zvici Avgv‡`i cÖwZ †gveviKev`
RvbvBqv `iRv †Lvjv nBj| †M‡Ui wfZ‡i
cÖ‡ek Kwiqv Z_vq Av`g (Avt)-‡K †`wL‡Z
cvBjvg| wReªvBj Avgv‡K Zuvnvi cwiPq
KivBqv ewj‡jb, wZwb Avcbvi Avw` wcZv
Av`g (Avt), Zuvnv‡K mvjvg Ki“b| Avwg
Zuvnv‡K mvjvg Kwijvg| Avgvi mvjv‡gi DËi
`v‡b wZwb Avgv‡K Òmy‡hvM¨ cyÎ I
my‡hvM¨ bweÕ AvL¨vwqZ Kwi‡jb Ges †Lvk
Avg‡`` RvbvB‡jb|
AZtci wReªvBj Avgv‡K jBqv wØZxq
Avmgv‡bi Øv‡i †cŠwQ‡jb Ges `iRv Lywj‡Z
ewj‡jb| GLv‡bI c~‡e©i b¨vq K‡_vcK_b nBj
Ges ï‡f”Qv †gveviKev` RvbvBqv `iRv †Lvjv
nBj| wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwiqv Z_vq BqvnBqv (Avt)
I Cmv (Avt)-Gi mv¶vZ cvBjvg Zuvnv‡`i Df‡qi
bvbx ci¯úi fMœx wQ‡jb| wReªvBj Avgv‡K
Zuvnv‡`i cwiPq `v‡b mvjvg Kwi‡Z ewj‡jb,
Avwg Zuvnvw`M‡K mvjvg Kwijvg| Zuvnviv
Avgvi mvjv‡gi DËi cÖ`v‡b Òmy‡hvM¨ bweÓ
ewjqv Avgv‡K †Lvk Avg‡`` RvbvB‡jb|
AZci wReªvBj (Avt) Avgv‡K jBqv Z…Zxq
Avmgv‡bi Øv‡i †cŠwQ‡jb Ges `iRv Lywj‡Z
ewj‡jb| Z_vqI c~‡e©i b¨vq K‡_vcK_‡bi ci
ï‡f”Qv-¯^vMZ RvbvBqv `iRv †Lvjv nBj|
wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwiqv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mv¶vZ
cvBjvg| wReªvBj (Avt) Avgv‡K Zuvnvi cwiPq
KivBqv mvjvg Kwi‡Z ewj‡jb; Avwg Zuvnv‡K
 153
mvjvg Kwijvg| wZwb mvjv‡gi DËi `vb KiZt
Avgv‡K Òmy‡hvM¨ åvZv I my‡hvM¨ bweÓ
ewjqv †gveviKev` RvbvB‡jb|
AZtci Avgv‡K jBqv wReªvBj PZz_©
Avmgv‡bi wbK‡U †cŠwQ‡jb Ges ‡MU
Lywj‡Z ewj‡jb| †mLv‡bI c~‡e©i b¨vq
cÖ‡kœvˇii ci ï‡f”Qv ¯^vMZ RvbvBqv `iRv
†Lvjv nBj| wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwiqv Avgiv Z_vq
B`ªxm (Avt)-Gi mv¶vZ cvBjvg| wReªvBj
Avgv‡K Zuvnvi cwiPq KivBqv mvjvg Kwi‡Z
ewj‡jb| Avwg Zuvnv‡K mvjvg Kwijvg| wZwb
mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡jb Ges my‡hvM¨ åvZv I
my‡hvM¨ bwe ewjqv Avgv‡K gvinvev
RvbvB‡jb|
AZtci wReªvBj Avgv‡K jBqv cÂg Avmgv‡b
†cŠwQ‡jb Ges †MU Lywj‡Z ewj‡jb| GB
¯’v‡bI c~‡e©i bvq cÖ‡kœvËi Pjvi ci ï‡yf”Qv
I †gveiKev` `v‡bi mwnZ `iRv †Lvjv nBj|
Avwg wfZ‡i †cŠwQqv nvi“b (Avt)-Gi mv¶Z
cvBjvg| wReªvBj Avgv‡K Zuvnvi cwiPq `v‡b
mvjvg Kwi‡Z ewj‡jb| Avwg mvjvg Kwijvg|
wZwb Avgvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡jb Ges
my‡hvM¨ åvZv I my‡hvM¨ bwe ewjqv
Avgv‡K †Lvk Avg‡`` RvbvB‡jb|
Zvici wReªvBj Avgv‡K jBqv lô Avmgv‡bi
†M‡U †cŠxQ‡jb Ges †MU Lywj‡Z ewj‡jb|
G¯’v‡bI cwiPq wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j wReªvBj
¯^xq cwiPq `vb Kwi‡jb, AZci Zuvnvi m‡½ †K
Av‡Q wRÁvmv Kiv nBj| wZwb ewj‡jb,
gynv¤§` (mt) ejv nBj, Zuvnv‡K Z wbqv
Avwmevi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K cvVvb nBqvwQj?
wReªvBj ewj‡jb, nuv! Zr¶YvZ ï‡f”Qv I
†gveviKev` RvbvBqv `iRv †Lvjv nBj| Z_vq
cÖ‡ek Kwiqv g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv¶vZ cvBjvg|
wReªvBj Avgv‡K Zuvnvi cwiPq ÁvZ Kwiqv
mvjvg Kwi‡Z ewj‡jb| Avwg Zuvnv‡K mvjvg
Kwijvg| wZwb mvjv‡gi DËi cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb|
Ges my‡hvM¨ åvZv I my‡hvM¨ bwe ewjqv
Avgv‡K †gveviKev` RvbvB‡jb|
hLb Avwg GB GjvKv Z¨vM Kwiqv hvB‡Z
jvwMjvg ZLb g~mv (Avt) Kuvw`‡ZwQ‡jb|
Zuvnv‡K Kuvw`evi KviY wRÁvmv Kiv nB‡j
wZwb ewj‡jb, Avwg Kuvw`‡ZwQ GB Kvi‡Y
†h, Avgvi D¤§‡Z †e‡nkZ jvfKvixi msL¨v GB
bwei D¤§‡Zi †e‡nkZ jvfKvixi msL¨v A‡c¶v
Kg nB‡e, A_P wZwb eq‡mi w`K w`qv hyeK
Ges `ywbqv‡Z †cÖwiZ nBqv‡Qb Avgvi c‡i|
Zvici wReªvBj Avgv‡K jBqv mßg Avmgv‡bi
cÖwZ Av‡ivnY Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnvi Øv‡i
†cŠwQqv †MU Lywj‡Z ewj‡jb| G¯’v‡bI
c~‡e©i b¨vq mKj cÖ‡kœvËiB nBj Ges `iRv
Lywjqv ï‡f”Qv I ¯^vMZ Rvbvb nBj| Avwg
wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwijvg| Z_vq Beªvwng (Avt)-Gi
mv¶vZ jvf nBj| wReªvBj Avgv‡K ewj‡jb,
wZwb Avcbvi (es‡ki Avw`) wcZv, Zuvnv‡K
mvjvg Ki“b| Avwg Zuvnv‡K mvjvg Kwijvg|
wZwb Avgvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡jb Ges
my‡MvM¨ cyÎ, my‡hvM¨ bwe ewjqv gvinvev
I †gveviKev` RvbvB‡jb|
AZtci Avwg wm`ivZzj †gvb&Zvnvi wbKU
DcbxZ nBjvg| (Zvnv GK eo cÖKvÛ Kyj e„¶
we‡kl) Zvnvi GK GKUv Kzj ÒnRiÓ A‡j
ˆZqvix (eo eo) gUKvi b¨¨q Ges Zvnvi cvZv
nvZxi Kv‡bi b¨vq| wReªvBj Avgv‡K ewj‡jb,
GB e„¶wUi bvg Òwm`vZzj †gvb&ZvnvÓ|
Z_vq PvwiwU cÖevngvb b`x †`wL‡Z cvBjvg-
`yBwU wfZ‡ii w`‡K cÖevwnZ Ges `yBwU
evwn‡ii w`‡K| b`x¸wj m¤ú‡K© Avwg
wReªvBj‡K wRÁvmv Kwijvg| wZwb ewj‡jb,
wfZ‡ii `yBwU †e‡nk‡Z cÖevngvb
 154
(mvj&mvexj I KvImvi bvgK) `yBwU b`x| Avi
evwn‡ii w`‡K cÖevngvb `yBwU nBj (f~ c„‡ôi
wgm‡i cÖevwnZ) bxj I (Biv‡K cÖevwnZ)
†dvivZ (b`x ev Zvnv‡`i bv‡gi g~j Drm)|
Zvici Avgv‡K ÒevqZzj gvÕgyiÕ cwi`k©b
Kivb nBj| Z_vq cÖwZw`b (Gev`‡Zi Rb¨) mËi
nvRvi †d‡ikZv Dcw¯’Z nBqv _v‡Kb (†h `j
GKw`b my‡hvM cvq †mB `j wPiKv‡ji Rb¨
wØZxq w`b my‡qvM cÖvß nq bv)|
AZtci (Avgvi m„wóMZ ¯^fv‡ei ¯^”QZv I
wbg©jZv cÖKvk Kwiqv †`LvBevi D‡Ï‡k¨
cix¶vi Rb¨) Avgvi m¤§y‡L wZbwU cvÎ
Dcw¯’Z Kiv nBj-GKwU‡Z wQj myiv ev g`,
AciwU‡Z wQj `y» Avi GKwU‡Z wQj gay|
Avwg `y‡»i cvÎwU MÖnY Kwijvg| wReªvBj
ewj‡jb, `y» mZ¨ I LuvwU ¯^fvMZ ag©
Bmjv‡gi ¯^iƒc; (myZivs Avcwb `y‡»i cvÎ
MÖnY Kwiqv BnvB cÖgvY Kwiqv‡Qb †h)
Avcwb mZ¨ I ¯^fveMZ ag© Bmj‡‡gi Dci
cÖwZwôZ Av‡Qb Ges Avcbvi DwQjvq Avcbvi
D¤§ZI Zvnvi Dci _vwe‡e|
Zvici Avgvi kixq‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K w`b cÂvk Iqv³
bvgvh dih nIqvi weavb Kiv nBj| Avwg
wdwievi c‡_ g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKUeZ©x c_
AwZµg KivKv‡j wZwb Avgv‡K wRÁvmv
Kwi‡jb, we‡kl Av‡`k wK jvf Kwiqv‡Qb?
Avwg ewjjvg, cÂvk Iqv³ bvgvh| g~mv (Avt)
ewj‡jb, Avcbvi D¤§Z cÖwZw`b cÂvk Iqv³
bvgvh Av`vq Kwiqv hvB‡Z m¶g nB‡e bv|
Avwg mvaviY gvby‡li ¯^fve m¤ú‡K© A‡bK
AwfÁZv jvf KwiqvwQ; Ges ewb
BmªvCjMY‡K we‡klfv‡e cix¶v KwiqvwQ;
myZivs Avcwb ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii `iev‡i Avcbvi
D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ GB Av‡`k AviI mnR Kivi Av‡e`b
Ki“b|
nhiZ (mv) e‡jb, Avwg ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii Lvm
`iev‡i wdwiqv †Mjvg| ciIqvi‡`Mvi (`yBevi
hvIqv‡Z cuvP cuvP Kwiqv) `k Iqv³ Kg Kwiqv
w`‡jb| AZci Avwg Avevi g~mvi wbKU
†cŠwQjvg, wZwb c~‡e©i b¨vq civgk©B
Avgv‡K w`‡jb| Avwg ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii `iev‡i
wdwiqv †Mjvg GBeviI (Hiƒ‡c) `k Iqv³ Kg
Kwiqv w`‡jb| cybivq g~mvi wbKU †cŠwQ‡j
wZwb Avgv‡K GeviI †mB civgk©B w`‡jb|
Avwg ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii `iev‡i wdwiqv †Mjvg Ges
(c~‡e©i b¨vq) `k Iqv³ Kg Kwiqv w`‡jb|
GBeviI g~mvi wbKU †cŠwQ‡j ci wZwb
Avgv‡K c~‡e©i b¨vq civgk© w`‡jb| Avwg
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii `iev‡i wdwiqv †Mjvg, GBevi
Avgvi Rb¨ cÖvwZw`b cuvP Iqv³ wbw`©ó
Kwiqv †`Iqv nBj| GBeviI g~mvi wbKU
†cŠwQ‡j ci Avgv‡K wZwb wRÁvm Kwi‡jb,
wK Av‡`k jvf Kwiqv‡Qb? Avwg ewjjvg,
cÖwZw`b cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv
nBqv‡Q|
g~mv (Avt) ewj‡jb. Avcbvi D¤§Z cÖwZw`b
cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hiI cve›`x Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|
Avwg Avcbvi c~‡e©B mvaviY gvby‡li ¯^fve
m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv jvf KwiqvwQ Ges ewb-
BmªvCjMY‡K A‡bK cix¶v KwiqvwQ| Avcwb
Avevi ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii `iev‡i wdwiqv AviI Kg
Kivi Av‡e`b Rvbvb|
nhiZ (mv) e‡jb, Avwg g~mv‡K ewjjvg,
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii `iev‡i A‡bK evi (‡gvU 9evi)
Avmv-hvIqv KwiqvwQ; GLb Avevi hvB‡Z
j¾v‡eva nq, Avi hvBe bv eis cuvP Iqv‡³i DciB
mš‘ó iwnjvg Ges Zvnv eiY Kwiqv wbjvg| nhiZ
(mt) e‡jb, AZci hLb Avwg wdwievi c‡_
AMÖmi nBjvg ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjvi Zid nB‡Z
GKwU †NvlYv Rvwi Kiv nBj-(ev›`v‡`i cÖvc¨
 155
mIqv‡ei w`K w`qv)ÒAvgvi wba©vwiZ msL¨v
(cÂvk) evwK ivwLjvg, (Avgvi c‡¶ Avgvi evK¨
AcwiewZ©ZB _vwK‡e| 417 I 455 c„ôvi
nvw`Q `ªóe¨) Aek¨ Kg©‡¶‡Î ev›`v‡`i c‡¶ mnR
I Kg Kwiqv w`jvg| (A_©vr Kg©‡¶‡Î cuvP
Iqv³ iwnj, wKš‘ mIqv‡ei w`K w`qv cuvPB
cÂvk cwiMwYZ nB‡e|) cÖwZwU †bK Avg‡j
`k ¸Y mIqve `vb Kwie| [`ª: †evLvix 5g LÛ, AvwR.
nK; c„:351-354]
2. Ò- nhiZ Beªvwng gK¡vq wbe©vwmZ
Z`xq cyÎ BmgvCj‡K `k©b Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h
K‡qKevi mdi K‡iwQ‡jb †mB mgqI
ÔeyivKÕ e¨eüZ n‡qwQj| Zx_© hvÎx‡`i
†Ri“hv‡j‡gi Avm-mvLivt gmwR‡` GKwU
A™¢yZ A_P PgrKvi my›`i cÖ¯—i †`Lvb
nq Ges Dnv eyiv‡Ki wRb e‡j D‡jL Kiv nq|
[`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 2q L. c„:70]Ó
msw¶ß mgv‡jvPbv
†gÕivR m¤^‡Ü †Qnv‡QËvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
MÖ‡š’ AviI †ek wKQy nvw`Q Av‡Q| mK‡jB
hyM bq eis K‡qK kZvwã c‡i Qvnvev I
gnvbwe‡K KvíwbK mvw¶ K‡i nvw`Q¸wj iPbv
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †gÕiv‡Ri mgq, ¯’vb-Kvj,
Ae¯’vb BZ¨vw` wb‡q †Nvi gZ‡f`| kwiq‡Zi
g‡Z H gZ‡f`¸wj bvwK mvaviY I ¯^vfvweK!
†hgb: gZvš—‡i 1 I 2 evi †gÕivR n‡qwQj (`ª: B.
dvD‡Ûb Abyw`Z †Kvivb; 53: bRg; dzU‡bvU bs-311);
Kv‡iv g‡Z wnRi‡Zi 12 gvm c~‡e©, Kv‡iv
g‡Z 16 gvm, 17 gvm, 18 gvm; Avevi Kv‡iv
g‡Z byeyqv‡Zi 12 ermi c‡i! A_©vr wKbv
gw`bvq! KviY wnhi‡Zi mb gZvš—‡i 10/13
ermi)|
ZvwiL m¤^‡Ü Kv‡iv g‡Z 17B iweDj-AvDqvj,
17B igRvb, 27 kv iRe; Avevi Kv‡iv g‡Z 27 kv
igRvb|
Kv‡iv g‡Z wewe D‡¤§nvwbi Ni †_‡K Kv‡iv
g‡Z KvevNi †_‡K; Kv‡iv g‡Z ¯^-kix‡i Kv‡iv
g‡Z ¯^‡cœ n‡qwQj; RxweZ-g„Z mKj bwe-
ivQyj‡`i RvgvZe× bvgv‡Ri BgvgwZ
K‡iwQ‡jb: Kv‡iv g‡Z gmwR`yj AvKmvq,
Kv‡iv g‡Z Avmgv‡b; Kv‡iv g‡Z iIqvbv nIqvi
c~‡e© Kv‡iv g‡Z wd‡i G‡m, Kv‡iv g‡Z 1 evi
Kv‡iv g‡Z 2evi; †KD e‡jb gnvbwe Avjvn‡K
mv¶vr †`‡L‡Qb, gZvš—‡i †`‡Lb wb BZ¨vw`|
(`ª: †evLvix 5g. L. AvwR. nK; c„: 350-359)
ejvevûj¨ mKj nvw`Q¸wjB AmsL¨ Qvnvev‡`i
bvg mvw¶ †i‡L iwPZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe, kwiq‡Zi
cwifvlvq meB mZ¨-gnv mZ¨ Ges wbfy©j (?)!
AMZ¨v Gi GKwUI A¯^xKvi Kivi mKj c_ I
gZ& kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq i“×!
kwiq‡Zi g‡Z †gÕivR A_© Dשv‡ivnY|
A_©vr c„w_ex †_‡K AvKv‡ki †Kvb GK MÖn
ev b¶‡Î ågY; ‡hLv‡b eiB evMvb, mvMi-
gnvmvMi, 8wU cvVvi evm| wK‡m P‡o ågY,
†Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq; †Kvb †Kvb Nv‡U
weiwZ; Avjvni `iev‡i ivQyj‡K bv¯—v-cvwb,
`ya-g`, Av`i-Avc¨vqb BZ¨vw` mKj welq we¯—
vwiZ weeiY i‡q‡Q nvw`‡Q|
R‰bK ¯‹zj Qv‡Îi AwfgZ
ÓweÁvb g‡Z c„w_exUv P›`ª-m~h© I MÖn-
b¶‡Îi gZB DשvKv‡k A_©vr ïb¨vKv‡k|
c„w_ex †_‡K gvbyl gv_v DwP‡q P›`ª-m~h©,
AvKvk †hfv‡e `k©b K‡i; P›`ª ev Ab¨ †Kvb
MÖn †_‡KI Abyiƒc gv_v DuwP‡q
DשvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡qB c„w_ex‡K
†`L‡Z nq| A_©vr c„w_ex †_‡K i‡K‡U P‡o
DשvKv‡k Qy‡U †hgb Pvu‡` †cŠQ‡Z nq
Z`ªƒc Pvu` †_‡K AweKj DשvKv‡k Qy‡UB
 156
c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z nq; P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn,
b¶Î †hgb ïb¨vKv‡k, c„w_exI †Zgb ïb¨vKv‡k;
A_©vr ïb¨vKvk ev AvKvk-cvZv‡ji †Kvb
Dש-wbæ †bB| †Kvb MÖn Dc‡i ev bx‡P G
Aevš—i cÖkœ e‡U| G‡Z hv‡`i m‡›`n nq, Zviv
¯^-¯^ mš—vb‡`i Kv‡Q †mŠi gvbwPÎ mvg‡b
†i‡L ev¯—‡ei gZB welqwU ¯^-P‡¶ GwKb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| DËi †gi“i MÖxbj¨vÛ, myB‡Wb
ev KvbvWv, Av‡gwiKvi gvwU Ly‡o `w¶Y
†gi“ †f` K‡i A‡óªwjqv, mvD_ Avwd«Kv ev
G›UviwUKv gnv‡`‡ki AvKv‡k DuwK w`‡j
†`Lv hvq Avgv‡`iB P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn-b¶Î I
GKB AvKvk| Ggb D`vniYwU cÖK…Z Av‡jg-
Avjvgv‡`i Rb¨ bq|Ò
Aviwe ÔQvgvÕ A_© AvKvk, AvKvk A_©
ïY¨, ïY¨ A_© A`„k¨| ÔAvØ©Õ A_© e¯‘, e¯‘
A_© `„k¨, `„k¨ A_© P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn-b¶Îmn
hvBB `„ó I Avwe®‹…Z ZvB AvØ©; GgbwK
AvR‡Ki cigvYyI AvØ©| ÔQvgvIqv‡Z Aj
AvØ©Õ, A_©: `„k¨-A`„k¨ ev Rvbv -ARvbv|
kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm †h, Avjvn bvgK AKíbxq
e¨w³Z¡wU [?] c„w_ex‡Z evm K‡ib bv; mßg
Avmgv‡bi D‡×© ‡Q`ªvZzj †gvš—vnv gUKxi
gZ eiB evMv‡bi cv‡k/D‡×© (†Q`ªvZzb=eiB,
†gvš—vnv=cÖv‡š—, Kv‡Q ev mxgvbv) Zvi
Avik/evmv-evwo| erm‡i 1/2 evi gZvš—‡i
1/2/4_© Avmgv‡b 4 †d‡i¯—vi Kv‡a P‡o åg‡b
G‡m PxrKvi K‡i †gvmjgvb‡`i †Qvqve †dix
K‡ib|
gZvš—‡i Avjvni Avik/evmv evox
nvw`QwU Ab¨ †Kv_vI ewY©Z Av‡Q| ÔnhiZ
AveŸvm Be‡b Avãyj gyZvwje (iv) †_‡K
ewY©Z:--ivQyj e‡jb †h, GK Avmgvb †_‡K
Avi GK Avmgv‡bi `~iZ¡ 71, 72 ev 73 erm‡ii
`yiZ¡| Gfv‡e mßg Avmgvb ch©š— ¸Y‡jb; Zvi
ci ej‡jb, mßg Avmgv‡bi Dci i‡q‡Q GKwU
mgy`ª, Dnvi MfxiZv 2 Avmgv‡bi `~i‡Z¡i
mgvb; AZtci †mB mgy‡`ªi Dc‡i Av‡Q 8wU
weivUKvq cvVv (QvMj) Ges Zv‡`i cv‡qi Lyi I
†Kvg‡ii gvSLv‡bi e¨eavb `yB Avmgv‡bi
ga¨ewZ© `~i‡Z¡i mgvb| AZtci Dnv‡`i wc‡Vi
Dci i‡q‡Q Avik--| [`ª: wZiwgwR, Avey `vD`; nvw`Q
bs-5481; Z_¨myÎ: Ôci¯úi we‡ivax gZ‡f`c~Y© nvw`Q; c„:
127; cÖKvkK: Bmjvgx mgvR ms¯‹vi ms¯’v, Kzwôqv;
†jLK: †gv: dvi“L †Kv‡ikx]Õ
GK`v gnvbwe‡K Avjvni ‡mB evwo‡Z `vIqvZ
K‡iwQ‡jb (‡gÕivR)| Avjvn `ya, gay I g` Øviv
Zuv‡K Av`i †mvnvM K‡iwQ‡jb--|
ÔAvjvn AvKv‡k _v‡KbÕ K_vUvi A_©
`uvovq: Avjvn mmxg, m„ó †Kvb e¨w³Z¡, e¯‘,
c`v_© ev M¨vm RvwZq Ggb wKQy; whwb
c„w_ex‡Z _v‡Kb bv| Avi AvKvk Amxg, hvi
†Kvb GK wbw©`©ó ev mxwgZ ¯’v‡b Avjvni
emZ evwo! c¶vš—‡i, Avjvn wK! †Kv_vq evm
K‡ib! Zvi cÖK…wZ wK! BZ¨vw` mKj cwiPq
wZwb †Kviv‡b cwi¯‹vifv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
g‚jZt †gÕivR A_© ÔDשv‡ivnYÕ, m‡›`n
†bB; wKš‘ Zv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i wmuwo †e‡q
Dשv‡ivnY bq| eis Ávb, ¸Y I ¶gZvi
Dשv‡ivnY| GKRb QvÎ Dשv‡ivnY Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z †hgb wk¶K, Aa¨vcK, Aa¨¶ nq; GKRb
†Kivbx †hgb g¨v‡bRvi, WvB‡i±i †Rbv‡ij
g¨v‡bRvi nq; e¨vO †hgb jvjv-gvwbK cÖvß
nq; g„Mx K¯‘ix cÖvß nq; Z`ª“c
Avw`ZË¡ wfwËK Ava¨vwÍK Z_v mªóv-m„wó
Áv‡b gyQjx, †gvm‡jg, gwgb, †gvËvK¡xb, cxi,
†evRM© `i‡ek, ivQyj-bweZ¡ cÖvß ev
†R¨vwZ‡`n cÖvß/†cÖiYv cÖvß nIqvi bvgB
†gÕivR| bwe nIqvi cÖavb I P‚ovš— kZ©B
 157
Áv‡bi Dשv‡ivnY ev Áv‡bi cwic~Y©Zv|
ivQyj-bwe nIqvi BnvB †hvM¨Zv ev kZ©| nhiZ
Beªvwng, g~Qv I CQvi †gÕiv‡Ri Bw½Z wbæ
Avqv‡Z cvIqv hvq: nhiZ Beªvwn‡gi [`ª:
6:AvbAvg-75] nhiZ gyQvi [`ª. 7:Avivd-143,144] nhiZ
Cmvi Rb¥ j‡MœB [`ª: 3:Ggivb-59]| bwe-ivQyj
nIqvi A_©B †gÕivR cÖvß (c~Y© ÁvbcÖvß)
e¨w³|
†gÕivR m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡bi AvqvZwU j¶Yxq
Qyenvbv jvRx--evwQi| [17:ewb-BmªvBj-1] A_©:
cweÎ I gwnggq wZwb whwb Zuvi ev›`v‡K
iRbx‡hv‡M ågY Kwi‡q wQ‡jb gmwR`yj
nvivg †_‡K gmwR`yj AvKmvq, hvi cwi‡ek
K‡iwQjvg eiKZgq, Zv‡K Avgvi wb`k©b
†`LvBevi Rb¨-|
fveev`x Abyev`:
wb¶zZ ZË¡ÁvbB ÔDcvm¨Õ, (Avjvn); †mB
AÜKvi, ee©i, AÁvbZvi hy‡M (iRbx†hv‡M)
Zvi ev›`v‡K b~iv‡jv‡K (we`y¨Z/†evivK) Avcb
¯^Ë¡vi (mªóv-m„wói inm¨) cÖZ¨¶ cÖgv‡Yi
Rb¨ (wb`k©b †`Lvevi Rb¨) `~i-wbKU
(gmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K gmwR`yj AvK&mv;
AvK&mv A_©B `~iewZ©) me wKQyB
eZ©gvb (eiKZgq) K‡i w`‡q wQ‡jb|
KwíZ †gÕivR m¤^‡Ü GLv‡bB ïi“, GLv‡bB
†kl| AZtci gmwR`yj AvK&mv †_‡K gnvbwei
`ya, g`, cvwb, kier BZ¨vw` Avc¨vqY; bwe‡`i
mse× bvgv‡Ri BgvgwZ; AZtci 1g Avmgvb
†_‡K 7g Avmgv‡b av‡c av‡c bwe‡`i mv¶vZ,
50 Iqv³ bvgvR, nhiZ gyQv KZ©„K 9 evi †dir
cvwV‡q 9x5= 45 Iqv³ bvgvR gvd; gyQvi
KvbœvKvwU, Av`‡gi euv‡q ZvwK‡q
KvbœvKvwU, Wv‡b ZvwK‡q nvmv-nvwm;
†e‡n‡¯—i weeiY: †mLv‡b gy³vi gvjv, i‡O
XvKv, gvwU K¯‘ix, `y‡ai gZ cvwb (†e‡n‡¯—
i Zv¾e weeiY e‡U!) †`vhLevmx‡`i AvZ©
PxrKvi, i‡³i b`x; bxj b` I †dvivZ b`xi Drm
†e‡n¯— †_‡K! [`ª: †evLvix, 5g LÛ, AvwRRyj nK;
c„;353] †evivK: †`L‡Z †Nvov bq, Mvav bq,
L”Pi bq, †jRwU gqy‡ii, gv_vwU jvm¨gqx
bvixi| †Q`ªvZzj †gvš—vnv A_©vr Avjvni
evoxi Av‡m-cv‡k/Dc‡i-bx‡P eiB evMvb!
gUwKi gZ eiB! [`ª:Dc‡iv³ nvw`Q I msw¶ß Bmjvgx
wek¦‡Kvl, 2q LÛ; ÔwgÕivRÕ Aa¨vq, c„:192] BZ¨vw`
D™¢U, KvíwbK iPbv m¤¢v‡ii m‡½ †Kviv‡b
wZj cwigvYI Bw½Z, Bkviv †bB|
gmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K gmwR`yj AvKmv ch©š
— welqwU Avjvn Awn Ki‡Z cvi‡jb Avi
†mLvb †_‡K 7g Avmgvb I Z`y‡a©i `~‡f©`¨
welq¸‡jv Awn Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv; A_P †mUvB
wQj AZ¨vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©! Avjvni H e¨_©Zvi
(?) my‡hv‡M mvjgvb iƒkw`MY, Avjvn-
ivQy‡ji Aeg~j¨vq‡bi gnv my‡hvM K‡i wb‡jb!
cÖPwjZ †gÕivR I †e‡n‡¯—i weeiY¸wj
†h‡Kvb cvVK co‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h H¸‡jvi
iPwqZvMY Avgvi ‡P‡qI AwaK g~L© wQ‡jb|
DwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj ¯§iY †i‡L wbæ
ewY©Z aviv¸wj we‡ePbvi welq:
1. gnvbwe c~Y© †Kvivb wReªvB‡ji gvidZ
cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †gÕiv‡R Avjvni m‡½
mivmwi mv¶vr, K_v-evZ©v, 9 evi †dir
cvwV‡q 5 Iqv³ K‡i †gvU 45 Iqv³ Kwg‡q
A_©vr Avjvn e‡jb, Ò5 Iqv³, GwUB 50
Iqv³, Avgvi K_vi cwieZ©b nq bvÓ; G
AvqvZwU wReªvBjwenxY mivmwi Avjvn
I ivQy‡ji ci¯úi cÖZ¨¶ mv¶vZ Awn| G
AwnwU gnvbwei Rxe‡bi mKj Awn A_©vr
30 cviv †Kviv‡bi D‡a© †kªôZg I cweÎZg
Awn nIqv m‡Z¡I Zv †Kviv‡b bv †jLvi
 158
KviY wK!
2. DwjwLZ AwnwU GK `yB evi bq; eis 9 evi
i`-e`j Kivi c‡iI Avjvni †NvlYv: ÒAvgvi
K_vi i`-e`j nq bv, 5 Iqv³B 50 Iqv³|Ó wK
K‡i i`-e`j n‡jv bv! G cÖkœ‡evaK wPýwU
c„w_ex †_‡K 7g Avmgvb ch©š— `xN©
e‡U!
3. bweMY Avjvni Av‡`‡ki wZj cwigvY
ms‡hvRb, ms‡KvPb; A¯^x^Kvi ev
cÖwZev` K‡ib bv ev K‡ib wb; Ki‡j Zv‡`i
Nv‡oi wkiv †K‡U †dj‡Zb e‡j †Kviv‡b
†NvwlZ Av‡Q [`ª: 69:nvK¡v: 44,45,46]| c¶vš—
‡i nvw`Q g‡Z gyQvi civg‡k© gnvbwe 9
evi cÖwZev`/Aby‡iva K‡i 5 Iqv‡³
G‡b‡Qb ZeyI Zuvi Nv‡oi wkiv KvUv
nqwb!
4. cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡Ri †NvlYv †Kviv‡bi
†Kv_vI †bB| hv Av‡Q Zv Giƒc: mKvj-
mܨv, m~h© †n‡j †M‡j, iv‡Zi wKQyUv
AÜKvi n‡j, w`‡bi `yB cÖv‡š—, m~h©
D`‡qi c~‡e©, A¯— hvIqvi c‡i, iv‡Zi `yB
cÖv‡š—, Mfxi iv‡Z BZ¨vw` (`ª:bvgv‡Ri Iqv³
cÖwZ‡e`b); myZivs †gÕiv‡R wM‡q 5 Iqv³
bvgvR G‡b‡Qb wek¦vmwUi †KvbB hyw³
†bB|
5. nvw`Q g‡Z nhiZ †gvn¤§` †kªô bwe, Ggb
wK bwe‡`i bwe| Avjvn-ivQyj †Kviv‡b Zv
¯^xKviI K‡ib wb, mg_©bI K‡ib wb; eis
Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb GB e‡j †h, Ôbwe-
ivQyj‡`i g‡a¨ Kv‡iv m‡½ Kv‡iv cv_©K¨
KwiI bv; hviv cv_©K¨ K‡i Zviv c_åó,
Kv‡diÕ [4: wbQv: 150,151,152]| c¶vš—‡i H
GKB nvw`‡Q nhiZ gyQv nhiZ gyn¤§`‡K
9 evi Zvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ A`~i`k©x I A‡hvM¨
cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡bB †kl bq! cÖvi‡¤¢
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi wecwi‡Z ¯^qs Avj-
vn‡KB Awe‡ePK I KvÛ-Ávbnxb,
mybœv‡Zi i`-e`j, GgbwK Iqv`v f½Kvix
e‡jB mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb!!
6. Kw_Z Ô†evivKÕ bvgK †mB A™¢‚Z
Kz`iZx evnbwU gmwR`yj AvKmvi
(ZrKv‡j AvKmv bv‡g †Kvb gmwR` wQj
bv) cv‡k †Kvb cv_‡ii m‡½ iwk w`‡q
†eu‡a †i‡LwQ‡jb, A`¨ewa †mLv‡b bvwK
`vM Av‡Q! wKš‘ 7g Avmgv‡b, wQ`ªvZzj
†gvš—vnvq †mwU‡K wK‡mi m‡½ †eu‡a
†i‡LwQ‡jb Zvi †Kvb nvw`Q iwPZ nq wb|
id i‡di AvKvi-AvK…wZiI †Kvb eY©bv
nvw`‡Q wjwLZ nqwb! ZvQvov †Kvb&
evn‡b P‡o wZwb 9 evi Avmv-hvIqv Ges
c„w_ex‡Z †dir G‡mwQ‡jb! †m m¤^‡ÜI
†Kvb nvw`Q iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
7. cÖKvk _v‡K †h, gnvbwe †gÕiv‡R hvIqvi
c~‡e©B wZwb I QvnvevMY bvgvR
Ki‡Zb, GgbwK c~‡e©i mKj bwe-ivQyj I
Zuv‡`i D¤§ZMY wbqwgZ/AwbqwgZ
bvgvR Kv‡qg Ki‡Zb, †Kviv‡b Zvi fzwi
fzwi cÖgvY Ges Ab¨ a‡g©I Zvi †ewk-Kg
mvw¶-cÖgvb Av‡Q|
8. †Kviv‡bi 114wU Qyivi g‡a¨ 86wU QyivB
gK¡vq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, hvi AwaKvsk
Qyiv‡ZB bvgv‡Ri K_v D‡jL Av‡Q| ïay
ZvBB bq: Bmjvwg HwZnvwmK I
nvw`Qwe`‡`i g‡Z: Iqv³ msµvš—
AvqvZ¸wji AwaKvskB Kw_Z †gÕiv‡Ri
c~‡e© A_©vr byeyqv‡Zi 3 †_‡K 8 erm‡ii
g‡a¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| [`ª: Aviwe- BsivRx
†Kvivb; gynv¤§` Gg. wcK_j]|
9. Mvav-L”Pi, bvix mv`„k Kw_Z †eviv‡Ki
wRbwU `ywbqvi cv_‡ii †Kb? †K! KLb!
 159
wKfv‡e †mwU †Ri“hv‡j‡gi Avm mvLivt
gmwR‡` †d‡j †M‡jv! wRbnxY fvsMv
†eviv‡K ivQyj wKfv‡e ågY Ki‡jb!
BZ¨vw` nvRvi nvRvi cÖ‡kœ DËi †`qvi
Rb¨ wRbœ I BbQvb GKÎ n‡q †Póv Ki‡jI
Zv m¤¢e bq|
10. ‡gÕivR-†gÕivR K‡i `ywbqve¨cx PxrKvi
Ki‡jI DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z Bnvi wZj cwigvY
Aw¯—Ë¡ †bB| GgbwK ÔgvÕAvwiRÕ
bv‡gi QyivwUi g‡a¨I Bnvi AvKvi-Bw½Z
†bB|
11. i³-gvs‡mi ¯’yj †`navix gvby‡li c‡¶ Avjvn
`k©b Aev¯—e Ges wg_¨v Kíbv gvÎ| [`ª:
Dc‡i ewY©Z O bs aviv]|
12. ‡Kvivb I Avjvn m¤^‡Ü Bgvg‡`i wZj
cwigvY ag© Ávb _vK‡j Avjvn‡K gvbweq
e¨w³Z¡ wnmv‡e mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ K‡i
†k‡iKx Aciv‡ai Avmvgx nÕ†Zb bv!
mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZ‡Z weåvš—I Ki‡Zb
bv|
nvw`‡Q ewY©Z †gÕiv‡Ri Zvrch©, welqe¯‘ I
djvdj 5 Iqv³ bvgvR hv Abvqv‡mB mvaviY
Awn Kiv m¤¢e wQj! †gÕivR c~e© Qyiv¸wj‡Z
Avjer Awn KivI Av‡Q| Avi wk¶vi g‡a¨ Dwj-
wLZ †e‡n‡¯— `k©bxq weeiY¸wj ‡KŠZzKKi||
†gÕiv‡Ri GKB welqe¯‘ msewjZ M` euvav
iPbv m¤¢vi wbw`©ó gImy‡g †PŠÏ kZ ermi
hver KZ †KvwUevi †h cÎ-cwÎKvq, wewfbœ
eB-cy¯—‡K Qvcv n‡q‡Q Ges n‡e Zvi wnmve
†bB| wKš‘ kwiq‡Zi wZj cwigvY Áv‡bi
DשMwZ n‡q‡Q e‡j †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|
GKwU gvÎ †gvmjgv‡bi †gÕivR n‡q‡Q e‡j
†Kvb BwZnvm †bB| c¶vš—‡i ÔAv”QvjvZz
†gÕivRyj †gv‡gbxbÕ A_©: bvgv‡R
†gvgxb‡`i †gÕivR nq|
gywg‡bi bvgv‡RB hw` †gÕivR nq Z‡e
¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e †h †gÕivR bwei Rxe‡bi
AwZ Zz”Q welq; wKš‘ AvcwËKi ¯^v‡_©
wek¦gq †kªô †gv‡RRv e‡j †Kviv‡bi wecwi‡Z
AvRe Kí-Kvwnbx iPbv K‡i RbmvaviY‡K
weåvš— K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒc cÖZviYvi Avkªq
wb‡q‡Q LvRv evevi gvRv‡ii KwZcq ayi›`i
A_© †jvfx Lv‡`g cwievi| (†`Lyb: cÖZviYvi Avš—
R©vwZK `wjj cÖwZ‡e`b)
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A_©vr b~i; Mvav-L”Pi ev †NvUKx bq|
gvby‡li Kvj¦ ev ü`q GKwU AvbweK Pzwj, gnv
we`y¨ZvMvi; †h we`y¨‡Zi ci‡kB myB †_‡K
i‡KU, G¨vUg †evgmn we‡k¦i mKj wKQy
Avwe¯‹vi n‡”Q| mªóv m„‡ói †cÖiYv msN‡l©,
A_©vr QvjvZ I GKwbó M‡elYv, mvabvi
gva¨‡g ü`‡q we`y¨Z ev b~i mÂvwiZ I
cÖmvwiZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| ag©-Kg© K‡i hvi
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vn‡eva AbyfyZ n‡q‡Q, A_©vr †Qvqve
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I Rxeb Avjv`v K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡i| ZLb `„k¨ †_‡K
A`„k¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, G‡i`v ev B”Qv Kiv gvÎB
g~û‡Z©i g‡a¨B GKB m‡½ GKvwaK ¯’v‡b
cÖKvk nÕ‡Z cv‡i; Gi bvgB ‰PZb¨ ev
iveŸvbx (Avjvngq) nIqv [`ª: 3: Ggivb-79]| Avi
ZLbB `„k¨-A`„k¨, `~i-wbKU, AZxZ-fwel¨r
meB GKvKvi n‡q Kv‡ji D‡×© eZ©gvb nq|
Ggb Ae¯’v gvby‡li c‡¶ ev ¯’yj †`‡n mKj mgq
a‡i ivLv m¤¢e bq; †hgb m¤¢e bq ¯^cœ ¶YwU
a‡i ivLv|
nhiZ gynv¤§` GB Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡qwQ‡jb
 160
Ges Gi bvgB †gÕivR ev Áv‡bi cwic~Y©Zv|
GRb¨B Zuv‡K Ôb~i gynv¤§`Õ ejv nq; A_©vr
†R¨vwZ‡`n avwi gvbe| wZwb †hLv‡b wQ‡jb,
wVK †mLv‡bB `„k¨I wQ‡jb, A`„k¨ wQ‡jb|
Rxe †hgb Rxeb‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv, †`L‡Z cvq
Zvi †`nwU gvÎ; wKš‘ nhiZ gynv¤§` ¯’yj
‡`n‡K Avjv`v K‡i †R¨vwZ Rxeb †`‡ni g‡a¨
wejxY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| BnviB mv¶¨
cÖgvb †`q 53: bRg Gi 2-11 bs AvqvZ, hv
GKUz c‡iB Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|
ïb¨vKv‡k wZwb Mvav A‡c¶v eo, L”Pi A‡c¶v
†QvU mv`v cï, gZvš—‡i: †NvUKxi Abyiƒc,
†jRwU gqyi cy”Qm`„k, gv_vwU bvixi; [`ª: wU.
WweD Avi‡bvj&W Gi †cBw›Us Bb Bmjvg
(A·‡dvW©,1928), cy:117-122 Ges 53-56 Qwei †cU PZzóq;
Z_¨myÎ: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl,2q L.), KwíZ H A™
¢~Z bvix cïi wc‡V P‡o D‡o †eovb wb|
kwiq‡Zi GB AccÖPvi gnvbwe‡K Kjw¼Z
K‡i‡Q, Bmjvg‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ K‡i‡Q|Ò
wZwb †h mZ¨mZ¨B cïi wc‡V Ny‡i †eovbwb
ZvÕ Zv‡`i nvw`‡QB aiv c‡o| Kw_Z nq †h,
Lywb Lyb K‡i, aiv covi f‡q hvewZq AvjvgZ
bó K‡i hvq; wKš‘ Kg© †`v‡l g‡bi Aj‡¶¨ Ggb
†Kvb bv †Kvb AvjvgZ †i‡LB hvq, hvi myÎ a‡i
cÖK…Z Lywb‡K ai‡Z m¶g nq|
Kw_Z nq †h, NUbv ï‡b Avey‡h‡njMY
gnvbwe‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i e‡jwQj †h, mwZ¨B
hw` wZwb `xN© 1 gv‡mi c_ iv‡Z 1
wgwb‡UiI Kg mgq evqZzj †gvKvÏvQ wM‡q,
Avevi wd‡i G‡m _v‡Kb Z‡e Dnvi `iRv KqwU
BZ¨vw` e‡j w`‡Z| ZLb bvwK ivQyj weåv‡U
c‡o hvb! nVvr Avjvni †g‡nievbx‡Z evqZzj
†gvZvÏvQ gmwR`wU bwei m¤§y‡L nvwRi
nq! Zrci wZwb Dnv †`‡L †`‡L cÖ‡kœi mwVK
DËi e‡j †`b| [`ª: †evLvix 5g L. AvwR. nK, c„:358]
nvw`QwU Kw_Z †gÕiv‡Ri hvewZq eqvb
G¶‡Y m‡›`nRbK K‡i, cwie‡Z© evqZzj
†gvKvÏvQ gmwR`wUi †gÕivR n‡qwQj e‡j
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e‡jbwb; ej‡j Aek¨ Aek¨B eyw×gvb ‡bZv Avey
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_vK‡Zv bv| myZivs GLv‡bB cÖK…Z
avg©xK‡`i †evSv DwPr †h, KwíZ nvw`Q¸wj
iwPZ n‡q‡Q ivQy‡ji Idv‡Zi A‡bK A‡bK c‡i|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, KwZcq Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY
Qyiv bRg I ZKex‡ii KwZcq AvqvZ DÌvcY K‡i
nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡`i wØZxq †gÕivR cÖgv‡Yi
e¨_© †Póv K‡ib| †m m¤^‡Ü Ô‡gÕivR-2 †Z
wek`fv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
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mvw¶, hyw³ ev weKí avivq cÖgvb cÖwZôv
Kiv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢e bq; Bnv ¯^cœ RM‡Zi
gZB ¯^ ¯^ Ges Pzovš— a¨vb-mvabvq cÖvß
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ZrKv‡j ÔAvKmvÕ bv‡g †Kvb gmwR` wQj
bv; -DgvBqv Lwjdv Avãyj gvwjK AvKmv
 161
gmwR`wU wbg©vb K‡ib-| -GRb¨ †Kn
ÔAvKmvÕ A‡_© AvKv‡ki †Kvb ¯’vb‡K
Abygvb K‡ib, c¶vš—‡i Rbve †evLvixi
Abygvb ÔevqZzj †gvKvÏvmÕ -| (`ª: ms. B.
wek¦‡Kvl, 2q L. c„: 181, 182)
ivQy‡ji Rxe‡b iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i `~iewZ© ¯’vb
ågY wQj gK¡v †_‡K gw`bvq| GB ågY ivQv‡ji
Rxe‡b me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©; †hgb wQj Rxeb
Z_v Bmjv‡gi SzwK †ZgbB wQj ingZc~Y©|
Kvib H iv‡Z wZwb cvwj‡q bv †M‡j †fv‡iB
g„Zz¨ wQj Awbevh©; Avi Zvi g„Zz¨ gv‡b
Zr¶YvZ Bmjv‡gi hewbKvcvZ|
Pvwiw`K Rxeb niYKvix mkmª kΓ ‡ewôZ
eyn¨ †f` K‡i iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i wbimª †gvnv¤§`
3k gvBj ågY K‡i wbivc‡` Mš—e¨ ¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q
hvIqv wQj Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ GK wekvj ingZ| c~e©
†_‡KB gw`bvq Zuvi Rb¨ mxgvnxY ingZ
A‡c¶v KiwQj; gvb-mb¥vb I Rxe‡bi fq-
fxwZwenxY, msiw¶Z GKwU c~Y© wbivc`
¯’vb; H wekvj ing‡Zi e‡`Šj‡ZB Akvš—,
Dk„sL¨j-wek„sL¨j Avie RvwZ‡K AwZ Aí
mg‡qi g‡a¨B Avcb `k©b cÖwZôvK‡í
mvgwqK GKwU kvwš—c~Y© †`‡k cwiYZ
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| A_©vr Zuvi Rxe‡bi
D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡Y H ågY wQj me‡P‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© I †kªô ingZ gwÛZ| GB ev¯—
eZvUvB Avqv‡Z ms‡¶‡c ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
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ch©š—Õ evK¨wU i“cK, KviY Avie Rq Kivi
AvM ch©š— 360wU g~wZ©i evm Ni
Kvev‡K ‡Kn gmwR` ej‡Zv bv, Avi AvKmv
m¤^‡Ü GKUz Av‡MB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
HwZnvwmKMY GgbwK cÖPwjZ nvw`QI
¯^xKvi K‡i †h ivQy‡ji ågY ïi“ n‡qwQj gZvš
—‡i Kvevi nvwZg I D‡¤§ nvwbi Ni †_‡K!
ev¯—weKB KvevNi †_‡K ïi“i Bw½Z _vK‡jI
mgvwßi ¯’vb mskqc~Y©; ZvÕQvovI
†gÕiv‡Ri mgq-Kvj I ZvwiL m¤^‡Ü nvw`Q
†eËv‡`i g‡a¨ GgbwK HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡a¨
we¯—i gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| (`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl,
2q L. c„: 192; †evLvix nvw`Q, 5g L. c„: 350; Abyev`;
AvwR. nK) A_©vr ‡Kvb& mgq I ¯’vb †_‡K ågY
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Zv‡`i mw¤§jxZ weeiY¸wj AmvgÄm¨ Ges
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eis mywekvj Aev¯—e Kíbv I cv_©‡K¨i
Zzjbvq ev¯—e eY©bvi cv_©K¨ †bB ej‡jB
P‡j|
myZivs ‡Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z G welq cÖPzi
M‡elYv Kiv DwPr| cÖavbZt †Kvivb
cwic~Y©fv‡eB ev¯—eev`x `k©b A_©vr
cÖavbZt BnKvj Ges wØZxqZ ciKv‡ji Rb¨;
Avi ciKvj ej‡Z ÔGLbÕ Gi ci †_‡KB ïi“| wKš‘
Áv‡bi Afv‡e, evc=`v`vi Abymi‡Y AwaKvskB
Aev¯—e I AÜ wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx:
A BR wKjv--BqvnZv`yb[ [`ª: 2: evKviv-170] A_©:
hLb Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq, ÔAvjvn hv AeZxY©
K‡i‡Qb Zv †Zvgiv AbymiY KiÕ, Zviv e‡j, Ô
bv bv! eis Avgiv Avgv‡`i wcZ…cyiƒl‡`i‡K
hv‡Z †c‡qwQ ZviB AbymiY Ki‡ev|Õ Ggb
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wbæ ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wj Av‡jv‡K ivQy‡ji
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`vwe Kiv nq|
 162
1. gv `vjv--gv ivAv| [53: bRg-2-11] A_©:
†Zvgv‡`i mv_x weåvš— bb, wecZMvgxI bb;
Ges †m gbMov K_vI e‡jb bv; Bnv †Zv Awn,
hv Zvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k nq; Zv‡K wk¶v †`q
kw³kvjx, cÖÁvm¤úbœ e¨w³Z¡, †m (Avcb
†R¨wZ‡`nwU) wbR (†`‡ni) AvK…wZ‡Z w¯’i
n‡qwQj, Z_b †m Dשw`M‡š—, AZtci †m Zvi
wbKUeZ©x n‡jv, AwZ wbK‡U, d‡j Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ `yB aby‡Ki e¨eavb wQj A_ev DnviI Kg|
ZLb Zvi ev›`vi cÖwZ hv Awn Kievi Zv Awn
Kiv nÕ‡jv| hv †m †`‡L‡Q Zvi Aš—KiY Zv
Awek¦vm K‡iwb|
2. AvdvZzgvi“bvû--gvBAviv [53: bRg-12] A_©:
†m hv †`‡L‡Q †Zvgiv wK †m wel‡q Zvi
ms‡M weZK© Ki‡e?
3. A jvKvØ ivqvû-- RvbœvZzj gvIqv--gv
BqvMkv| [53: bRg-13-18] A_©: wbðqB Ô†m
Zv‡KÕ Av‡iKevi †`‡LwQj; cÖvš—ewZ©
eiB Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q (†Q`ªvZzj ‡gvbZvnv);
hvi wbKU Aew¯’Z ev‡mv`¨vb; hLb eiB
MvQwU hØviv Av”Qvw`Z nevi ZØviv
AvPQvw`Z wQj| Zvi `„wó weåg nqwb,
j¶Pz¨ZI bq| †m †Zv Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wb`k©bvejx †`‡LwQj|
4. Bbœvû--Bqv¯—vwK¡g| [81: ZvKexi-19-28]
A_©: wbðqB GB ‡Kvivb mb¥vwbZ
evZ©vevn‡Ki (AvbxZ) evYx; †h
mvg_©kvjx Avi‡ki gvwj‡Ki wbKU
gh©v`vm¤úbœ; hv‡K †m_vq gvb¨ Kiv nq
Ges wek¦vmfvRb| Ges †Zvgv‡`i mv_x
cvMj bq, †m †Zv Zv‡K ¯ú÷ w`M‡š—
†`‡L‡Q, †m A`„k¨ welq (Ávb) m¤ú‡K©
K…cY bq| Ges Bnv Awfkß kqZv‡bi evK¨
bq| myZivs †Zvgiv †Kv_vq P‡j‡Qv? Bnv
†Zv ïay wek¦ RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k. †Zvgv‡`i
g‡a¨ hviv mij c‡_ Pj‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i Rb¨|
5. Bbœû--gyËvK¡xb [69: nvK¡v-38-48] A_©:-
wbðqB GB †Kvivb GK mb¥vwbZ ivQy‡ji
evwnZ evZ©v| Bnv †Kvb Kwei iPbv bq;
†Zvgiv AíB wek¦vm Ki, Bnv †Kvb MY‡Ki
K_v bq, †Zvgiv AíB Abyaveb Ki| Bnv
RMZmgy‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K
AeZxY©| †m hw` Avgvi bv‡g wKQy iPbv
Ki‡Zv Avwg Aek¨B Zvi Wvb nvZ a‡i Rxeb
agbx †K‡U †djZvg; AZtci †Zvgv‡`i mva¨
wQj bv Zuv‡K i¶v Kivi| Aek¨B Bnv
gyËKxb‡`i Rb¨ Dc‡`k|
ch©v‡jvPbv
K. 1 bs avivwU nvRvi eQ‡ii AwaKKvj †_‡K
Aبvewa ‡h †gÕivR wb‡q ZK©-weZK©
Pj‡Q Zvi BwO&Z GLv‡bB Z‡e KwíZ
†gÕiv‡Ri m‡½ Bnvi †KvbB m¤úK© †bB!
Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, mv_x (mv‡ne) ev
†jvKwUi mvg‡b wbR AvK…wZ ev ¯^-iƒc
A_©vr Avcb †R¨vwZ‡`nwU Kv‡Q, Av‡iv
Kv‡Q A_©vr ax‡i ax‡i cÖKvk nq, hLb
c~Y©fv‡eB cÖKvk n‡jv, ZLb wZwb †`L‡Z
†c‡jb †h, Avcb †`‡ni m‡½B Bnvi ms‡hvM|
A_©vr †mwU Avcb ‡`n †_‡KB ax‡i ax‡i
cÖKvk n‡q Aa©e„Ë ev aby‡Ki b¨vq Zvui
mvg‡b ¯’xi I ¯úó nq; †hgb mg D”PZv wewkó
`yB e¨w³ mvgbv mvgwb e‡m cv hyMj؇qi
Zvjy ci¯úi mshy³ Ki‡j †h abyK AvKvi Aw¼Z
nq; AZtci K_vevZ©v nq|
Avqv‡Z e¨eüZ ÔKvIQvBbÕ wØ eP‡b
mvaviYZt 2 abyK eySvq e‡U! wKš‘ `yÕwU
abyK ci¯úi mvgbv mvgwb hy³ Ki‡j abyKvK…
wZ wejyß n‡q c~Y© e„Ë ev Ô 0Õ ïY¨vKvi
aviY KiZt Df‡qi Aw¯—Ë¡ wejyß n‡q GKvKvi
 163
n‡q hvq; Avi G Ae¯’vq ÔevK¨ wewbgqÕ ev
(Dfq) K‡_vcK_b evK¨wUB wg_¨v n‡q hvq;
Avi gv‡S duvK _vK‡j cÖ_g `yB eªv‡KU ‡hgb
Ô( )Õ Ggb wPÎ Aw¼Z nq, wKš‘ gvbyl I Zvi
†R¨vwZ‡`‡ni AvK…wZ aby‡Ki gZ bq ‡nZz
`yÕRb mvgbv mvgwU `uvov‡j Ggb wPÎ
Aw¼Z nq bv| ZvÕQvov 2 aby‡Ki e¨eavb ej‡Z
j¤^vjw¤^ wK cvkvcvwk e¨eavb wQj! Gm¤^‡Ü
mskq ev weZ‡K©i my‡hvM _v‡K; hvi
mgvavb Am¤¢e n‡q `uvovq| dvbvwdjvn †nvK
wK evKvwejvnB †nvK! mªóvi AlÛ Aeqe
LwÛZ gvby‡li c‡¶ Kw¯§YKv‡jI `k©b m¤¢e
bq; cÖK…wZ `~i, eû `~‡ii K_v! †h‡Kvb e¯‘
ev gvby‡li †`n, GgbwK GKwU e‡jiI c~Y©
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LwÛZ ‡`n ev wbw`©ó AvK…wZi wfbœ wfbœ
gvbyl mªóvi ALwÛZ iƒc ev Aeqe ¯^ ¯^
LÛvK…wZ iƒ‡cB `k©b nq| Avjvn bv‡g eûePb
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nhiZ gyQv AlÛ Aeqe †`L‡Z PvB‡j GK
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wb‡Ri Aw¯—Z¡B nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb|
Av‡jvP¨ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K eûePb
ÔKvIQvBbÕ 2 abyK A‡_© GKwU aby‡Ki 2
cÖvš— A‡_©B e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ges BnvB mnR,
mij Ges hyw³m½Z; †hgb wmRvm© (GKwU
†KwPi `yÕwU cÖvš—). AvB Mv‡mm
(GKwU Pkgvi `yÕwU †PvL)| ZvÕQvov
Abyiƒc ev¯—e `k©bcÖvß Aš—Z `yÕ GKRb
†jvK mgv‡R _v‡KB| wKš‘ cÖKvk Kiv Zv‡`i
B”Qvaxb bq| (`ª: 14:Beªvwng-10, 11)|
gv_v DuwP‡q ZvKv‡bvB Dש w`Mš—
bq| gvwUi DciB Dש w`Mš—; †`n ev e¯‘i
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Ae¯’vb Aw¼Z nq bv eis mgvš—ivj Lvov †iLv
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wQ‡jb! Ggb welqwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡jI G
wb‡q AvR ch©š— †Kn weZ‡K© Av‡mb
wb; Avm&‡j 6/7 Avmgv‡bi Kíbv¸wj eû
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wWMªx hy³ n‡q 180 wWMÖx‡Z Aa© P›`ª
ev abyK wPÎ aviY K‡i| ‡Mvj A_©vr Ô0Õ
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L. 2 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡h‡Q †h, 1 bs avivq
ewY©Z NUbvh wZwb hv †`L‡jb, ïb‡jb Zv
ev¯—e mZ¨; wZwb cvMj bb, weåvš— bb
Ges gbMov K_vI e‡jb bv| myZivs H
m¤^‡Ü m‡›`n, Awek¦vm ev ZK©-weZK©
Kiv m½Z bq| †h‡nZz Bnv bZzb wKQy bq,
Kvib c~e©vci †Kn bv †Kn Abyiƒc
‡`‡L‡Qb Ges †`‡L _v‡Kb (mKj ivQyi-
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n‡q‡Q 3 bs AvqvZ|
M. 3 bs AvqvZwUi ïi“‡Z Ô‡m Zv‡K Avevi
†`L‡jb,Õ ev‡K¨ KZ©v I Kg© `yÕ†Uv
me©bvg e¨eüZ n‡jI g~j Aviwe‡Z GKwU
gvÎ Kg© KviK me©bvg Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv
 164
ÔûÕ A_©vr ÔZv‡K;Õ DnvB Av‡jvP¨
ev‡K¨i D‡Ïk¨ ev mve‡R±| A_©vr Zv‡K
(‡R¨vwZ‡`n) Abyiƒc (Av‡iKevi) ‡`‡Lb|Õ
ÔAvevi †`‡Lb ev Avi GKevi †`‡L‡QbÕ
evK¨Ø‡q A_© `uvovq ÔKZ©v KviK
GKvwaKevi †`‡L‡QbÕ gyjZt Zv bq, Avi
KZ©vI †mLv‡b Dn¨; eis Zv‡K
(†R¨vwZ‡`n‡K ) Ab¨ †Kn Abyiƒc (Avevi)
†`‡Lb|
AvqvZ¸wji ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kã¸wj we‡klfv‡e
j¶bxq
A=Ges; jvKv`= NUgvb AZxZ wPý; ivAv=
†`‡L, †`‡LwQj, aviY, j¶ª, weÁvcb,
mZK©xKiY, Bw›`ªqØviv ÁvbvR©b Kiv,
g‡bv‡hvM, wPš—v-fvebv, gZvgZ; û-Zv‡K,
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fwel¨‡Z, ciewZ‡Z©, ciKvj; BqvMkv=
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DwjwLZ kã¸wji A_© †`qv n‡jv GRb¨ †h,
cÖPwjZ Abyev‡` Kv‡ji e¨envimn †ewk-Kg
†ni‡di Av‡Q (we‡kl K‡i ÔDLiv I BqvMkvÕ
kãØq) weavq Bnv kZfvM wbfy©j `vwe Kivi
hyw³ †Kn Luy‡R cv‡eb bv Ges cÖK…Z
fveyK‡`i fveevi my‡hvM n‡e|
j¶bxq †h, 1bs I 3bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Abyiƒc
`yB NUbvi weei‡Y GKK KZ©v‡K
(†R¨vwZ‡`n‡K) wfbœ 2 Rb Kg© KviK
†`‡L‡Qb; gvSLv‡b 2bs AvqvZwU Dfq Df‡hi
mvw¶iƒ‡c `vuo Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m e¨w³wU
†K! Zv AvqvZwUi bx‡PB Bw½Z †`qv n‡q‡Q
gvÎ| mvaviY wkw¶Z †jvKI g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
gvÎ 2/1 evi co‡jB ¯’v‡bi Qwemn mnR mij
wKš‘ Awek¦vm¨ Avi GK †R¨vwZ‡`navixi
wVKvbv cvIqv hvq, Zv n‡jv:
eiBeûj †`‡ki mxgvš—ewZ© GK evwm›`v
eiBi gImy‡g,
A_©vr eiB evMvb hLb eiB d‡j Av”Qvw`Z
_v‡K/_vK‡e; ZLb Abyiƒc ‡Kvb GK e¨w³I
ÔZv‡KÕ †`‡Lb| wZwbI weåvš— bb, j¶Pz¨Z
bb, gbMov K_v e‡jb bv; eis wZwbI Abyi“c
Avjvni evYxcÖvß|
GB gnvgvbe nhiZ gynv¤§` bb; KviY wZwb
eiBeûj †`‡ki evwm›`v wQ‡jb bv| Avi nhiZ
gynv¤§‡`i cwiPq wew¶ß `yÕGKwU AvqvZB
bq eis mgMÖ †Kvivb|
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb Abyw`Z †Kviv‡b
dzU‡bv‡U †jLv Av‡Q †h, ÔivQyjyjvn (mvt)
wØZxqevi †gÕivR G wReªvBj (Avt) †K
†`‡LwQ‡jb Zvi c~Y© Aeq‡e 6 ev 7g
Avmgv‡b K~j e„‡¶i wbK‡U| Kzj e„¶wU Avj-
vni b~i Øviv Av”Qvw`Z| (dzU‡bvU bs-311, 313)
dzU‡bvU¸wj AvRe Kíbv cÖm~Z; Kw_Z nq
†h, wReªvBj ivQy‡ji evmNi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i 7g
Avmgvb ch©š— we‡kl K‡i Kw_Z †gÕivR
Kv‡j ivQy‡ji cvkvcvwk m½x-mv_x wQ‡jb|
†mB wReªvBj‡K 2q †gÕiv‡R 6/7g Avmgv‡b
eiB evMv‡bi cÖv‡š— c~~Y© Aeq‡e †`Lvi
eY©bv ¯^ we‡ivax I nvm¨Ki; c~Y© Aeq‡e
‡`‡Lb wb, †`‡LwQ‡jb aby‡Ki Aeq‡e| 1 bs
avivq cwi¯‹vi †jLvB Av‡Q †h Ô¯^iƒcÕ ev
wbR AvK…wZ †`‡LwQ‡jb! GLv‡b wReªvBj
†`Lv ev wØZxq †gÕivR BZ¨vw` Kíbv Kiv
Ges Zv Avjvni †Kviv‡bi dzU‡bv‡U †jLv ‡Nvi
AvcwËKi!
7g Avmgv‡b Aew¯’Z eiB MvQ! gUKxi gZ eiB
d‡j! wKš‘ Lvq Kviv! Zvi †Kvb m`yËi †bB!
nhiZ gynv¤§` evjygq †LRyieûj †`‡ki evwm›`v
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 165
MvQ †Q‡o eiB MvQ b~‡i Av”Qvw`Z Kivi
Zvrch© wK! eiB MvQ Av”Qvw`Z _v‡K eiB
d‡j,Avg MvQ Rvg d‡j Av”Qvw`Z _v‡K bv,
KwíZ Avjvni b~‡iI bq! eiB Mv‡Qi m‡½
†gÕivR, b~i, wReªvBj ev a‡g©i †Kvb m¤úK©
Av‡Q e‡j cÖgvb †bB! AZGe AvqvZ¸wj bZzb
K‡i GKgvÎ †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡ZB e¨vL¨v-
Abyev` Kiv DwPr †h, †mLv‡b wK AvKvi
Bw½Z w`‡”Q!
evjyi†`k, f~¯^M©, Wjv‡ii†`k, b`xgvZ…K‡`k,
cvnvox‡`k,
gvQ-fv‡Zi†`k, eiBi‡`k, `vi“wPwbi‡`k BZ¨vw`
mnR
mij BwOZc~Y© Vvq-wVKvbv LyeB
my‡kvwfZ I Zvrch©c~Y©|
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bs Avhv‡Z Abyiƒc Avi GK e¨w³i cwiPq †`qv
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eiv‡Z ivQy‡ji Aš—Z 3 evi †gÕivR nIqvi `vwe
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wKš‘ †Kb Ki‡jv bv! Zv GKvš—B fveevi
welq!
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(cvV¨) kã؇qi Aw¯—Ë¡ †bB, GgbwK
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wKš‘ KIj, Kvjv, ‡KivZ, GKiv †_‡KB
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Ave„wZ, cvV¨ ev evYx BZ¨vw`| GZ؇_©
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A_©vr Abycw¯’Z e¨w³/e¯‘ Ges m¤^ÜevPK
me©bvg; myZivs ÔûÕ bvg cyi“l‡K ga¨g cyi“l
A_©vr Dcw¯’Z ÔGB †KvivbÕ Abyev` †Kej
Am½ZB bq eis weåvš—Ki| Dciš‘ ÔivQyjÕ
ej‡ZB †h GKgvÎ Ô‡gvnv¤§` ivQyjÕ ZvÕI
m½Z bq|
cybðzt Bbœv û jvKvDjy ivQywjnxj Kvixg;
kãv_©: Bbœv=Aek¨B, û=Zvi; KIj= evYx;
ivQyj=evZ©vevnK; Kwig= `vZv|
AZGe cÖPwjZ g‡ZB A_© nIqv DwPr wQj:
ÔAek¨B Bnv `qvjy ivQy‡ji/evZ©vevn‡Ki
evYx|Õ wKš‘ kwiqZ †h‡nZz ÔivQy‡ji evYxÕ
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wLZ Abyev`wU MÖn‡Yi hyw³/mvnm cvqwb,
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Ry‡o w`‡q‡Q|
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ms‡hvM-we‡qvM Kivi †KvbB ¶gvZv †bB|
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myZivs g~jv_© nIqv DwPr: ÔAek¨B Zvi
(†R¨vwZ‡`‡ni) cÖ`Ë¡ (`vZv) evYxB
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 166
wek¦¯’, cvMj bb; Zvi evYx kqZv‡Yi evYx bq,
A_P †Zvgiv Ggb †jvK‡`i‡K MÖnY bv K‡i
†Kb Ab¨ c‡_ Pj‡Qv!
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ (ü`‡q) GB
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gvbyl Zvi Kg© ¸Yv¸‡Y PvB‡jB wZwb
(b~i‡`n) `k©b †`b, evYx †`b; G‡Z mskq,
m‡›`n Kivi wKQy †bB; KviY ÔARvbv
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bs aviv) †h, PvB‡jI wZwb Avi Kv‡KI KLbI
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Dciš‘ cybt ¯§iYxq †h, 4 bs avivq me©
mvavi‡Yi AeMwZi Rb¨ ‡Nvlbv †`qv
n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb K…cY bb Ges mnR-mij
c‡_ hvivB Pj‡Z Pvq ZvivB Zvi †`Lv cvq|
‡NvlbvwU wbæ ewY©Z Avqv‡Z cybt
wbwðr Kiv n‡q‡Q:
A gv Kvbv-- nvwKg| [ 24: b~i-35; 42:ïiv-52] A_©:
-Avwg Bnv‡K K‡iwQ †R¨vwZ hv Øviv Avwg
Avgvi ev›`vwM‡Mi g‡a¨ hv‡K B”Qv H
†R¨vwZi c_-wb‡`©k Kwi--|
myZivs Rbmvavi‡Yi DwPr Kw_Z Ges
¯^‡NvwlZ †bZv, Bgvg Avjvgv, kv‡qL ev `j-
Dc`j‡K AÜ AbymiY bv K‡i Avcb †R¨vwZ‡`n
Avwe¯‹v‡i iZ nIqv Ges Abyiƒc
†R¨vwZ‡`navix‡`i n‡b¨ n‡q Lyu‡R †ei K‡i
mgv‡Ri mKj `vq `vwqZ¡ Zv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j
w`‡q wek¦¯’Zvi mwnZ Zv‡`i eva¨ n‡q _vKv|
Ggb Kg-‡ewk Ávb cÖvß †jvK me RvwZi g‡a
Ges memgqB _v‡Kb| wbi‡c¶, wbt¯^v_©,
mnR-mij †jvK‡`i c‡¶ Zv‡`i Luy‡R †ei Kiv
KwVb bq| (AZtci j¶bxq Ô beyqZ †kl nIqvi welh bq|)
*
51 wKe&jv
ÔwKe&jvÕi AvwfavwbK A_©: wKe&jv,
†h w`‡K gyL K‡i bvgv‡h `vuvovq, Kvev kixd,
g‡bvwb‡e‡ki †K›`ª¯’j| [`ª: AvaywbK Aviwe-evsjv
Awfavb; gvIjvbv gywnDwÏb Lvb|]
kãwUi cÖ_g wZbwU cÖPwjZ BmjvwgK
cwifvlvi A_© gyjZt †h A_©B bq Zv e¨vL¨v
wb®cÖ‡qvRb| Bnvi mij A_© nIqv DwPr:
w`K, wbkvbv, m¤§yL, †ivL&, †K›`ª BZ¨vw`;
Av‡iv eû iK‡gi mijv_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Avi
gg©v_©: j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨, Mš—e¨, i¾y, wbkvbv,
g‡bvwb‡ek ev mvabvi †K›`ª¯’j ev we›`y|
gvby‡li j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨, †Kš¿ ev wbkvbv Zvi
mªóvi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b, mªóv‡Z jxY nIqv;
myZivs mªóvB gvby‡li GKgvÎ wKe&jv| mªóv
me©e¨vcx, wKš‘ Zvi myPbv ev †K›`ªwe›`y
¯^-¯^ ü`q; Avcb ü`q †_‡KB gvby‡li
Kg©vKg©, ag©vag©, wek¦vm, Ávb-weÁvb,
mªóv Dcjwã ev cÖwßi myPbv nq| A Avjvgy
Avbœvjvnv--Zznkvi“b| [8:Avbdvj-24] A_©: Ges
†R‡b ivL †h, Avjvn gvbyl I Zvi Aš—‡ii Aš—
¯’‡j _v‡Kb Ges Zv‡ZB †Zvgiv wg‡k hv‡e|
A_©vr AvZ¥v †`n †Q‡o AvZ¥v‡ZB cybt †dir
hv‡e, A_©vr ¯’yj †`nwU g„Zz¨ MÖnY K‡i
m~² †`n aviY Ki‡e AZtci †R¨vwZ †`n| AZGe
gvby‡li wKe&jv GKgvÎ ¯^-¯^ ü`q| †m Rb¨B
†Kvivb e‡j: ÔZzwg †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb,
†hLvb †_‡KB †ei nI bv †Kb (me©`vB)
 167
gmwR`yj nviv‡gi w`‡K gyL Ki‡e|Õ A_©vr
†h‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ev me©¶Y gmwR`yj
nviv‡gi w`‡K gyL Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ¯^ ¯^
ü`qB msiw¶Z I cweÎ| wKš‘ wKe&jvi mijv‡_©
Zv †Kvb cÖKv‡iB m¤¢eci bq| nvwRMY Kvev
†_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq Kvevi w`‡K gyL K‡i †ei
nIqv ev w`‡b iv‡Z me©`vB Kvevi w`‡K g~L
K‡i _vKv Aevš—e Ges nvm¨Ki| Ô†mR`vÕ
†_‡K gmwR` A_© mgwc©Z ¯’vb, mvabvjq,
Dcvmbvjq Avi nvivg A_© msiw¶Z; AZGe ¯^-
¯^ Aš—‡i Avjvn msiw¶Z Avi hvi g‡a¨ (ü`q)
wZwb msiw¶Z †mwUB wKe&jv| [†`Lyb: 24:b~i
35 bs AvqvZ Ôag© `k©bÕ Aa¨vq|]
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi eY©bv Abyhvqx Rxe ev
gvby‡li ü`qB Avjvni Ni| Kvev Avjvni Ni bq,
†mLv‡b wZwb _v‡Kb bv| Kvev cÖvPxY
HwZnvwmK Dcvmbvjq| A_©vr Avjvni N‡i
(ü`q) †XvKvi wbivc` wbtSÄvU I msiw¶Z ¯’vb
n‡jv gmwR`, gw›`i, Mxh©v, Kvev BZ¨vw`
bv‡g cwiwPZ| gnvbwei byeyqvZ cÖvwßi
gmwR` wQj †niv ce©‡Zi wbR©b, bxie ¸nv|
G‡Ki AwaK ev mgvRe× gvby‡li mse×
ag©vbyôvb ev †h‡Kvb Abyôvb cvj‡b
wbw`©ó wbqg k„sLjve×Zv AZ¨vek¨Kxq e‡U|
G Rb¨ GKwU me©m¤§Z ¯’vb I w`K wbw`©ó
_vKv `iKvi Ges †m w`KwU wQj evqZzj
†gvKvÏvm| ZrKvjxb Bûw` I wLª÷vbMY Dnvi
w`‡K †ivL K‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv| GgbwK
ivQyjmn be¨ †gvm‡jgMYI H w`‡KB wKe&jv
Ki‡Zb| Avjvn e‡jb, Ôc~e©-cwðg Avjvni,Õ (`ª:
2:evKviv-115)| ZeyI nVvr K‡i wKejv Nywi‡q
†`qvi cÖavb KviY wQj be¨ f³‡`i (†gvm‡jg)
ivQy‡ji Dci Bgvb ev wek¦v‡mi cix¶v| Agv
RvAvjbvj wKe&jvZv--AvwKevB‡n--|
[2:evKviv-243,245] A_©: Zzwg †h wKe&jvi
AbymiY Ki‡Qv Dnv‡K GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwôZ
K‡iwQ hv‡Z Rvb‡Z cvwi †K ivQy‡ji AbymiY
K‡i Ges †K wd‡i hvq|--hw` Zv‡`i wbKU mg¯
— `wjj †ck Ki ZeyI Zviv ‡Zvgvi wKe&jvi
AbymiY Ki‡e bv-|
Avqv‡Z cwi¯‹vi †h, wKejv cwieZ©‡bi
GKgvÎ KviY ZrKvjxb be¨ †gvm‡jg‡`i ivQy‡ji
Dci wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi AMœx cix¶v| KwVb
Bgvb`vi Qvov Avw`Kv‡ji Abym„Z wKejv e`j
Kiv be¨ †gvm‡jg‡`i c‡¶ GKwU KwVb cix¶vB
wQj e‡U, GgbwK `uvwo KvUvi †P‡qI KwVb
cix¶v| [ `ª: a‡g© `uvwo †cvkv‡Ki f‚wgKv †`Lyb]
Avgiv DËivwaKvi my‡Î, Rb¥MZ my‡Î,
RvwZMZ my‡Î †gvmjgvb; wbKU AZx‡Z
Avgiv Bûw`-wLª÷vb wQjvg bv; Avgv‡`i
wKe&jv KLbI evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi w`‡K wQj
bv| AZGe Avgiv H cix¶viI m¤§yLxb bB,
eva¨evaKZvI †bB; myZivs Dnvi w`‡K A_ev
†h †Kvb w`‡K wd‡i bvgvR Ki‡j cv‡ci Avi
†Kvb fq ev mskq †bB; KviY AvjvnB †m
wbðqZv w`‡jb:
jvBQvj †eiªv--gyËvK¡yb| [2:evKviv-177]
A_©: c~e© wKsev cwðg w`‡K †Zvgv‡`i gyL
(wKe&jv) Ki‡Z †KvbB cyY¨ †bB; wKš‘ cyY¨
Av‡Q †Kn Avjvn, ciKvj, ‡d‡ikZvMY, mg¯—
wKZve Ges mg¯— bweM‡Yi f³ nÕ‡j [Cgvb
Avb‡j] Ges Avjvn †cÖ‡g (civ‡_©) AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb, wcZ…nxb, AfveMÖ¯—, ch©UK,
mvnvh¨ cÖvw_©MY‡K Ges `vm gyw³i Rb¨
A_© `vb Ki‡j, mvjvZ cÖwZwôZ †i‡L cweÎ
_vK‡j Ges cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q Zv c~Y© Ki‡j,
A_© msK‡U `ytL-†K¬‡k I msMÖvg-m¼‡U
ˆah© aviY Ki‡j| BnvivB Zviv hviv mZ¨civqY
Ges BnvivB cÖK…Z f³ (gyËvKx)|
Avqv‡Z cwi¯‹vi †h bvgvR ev cvc-cyY¨
 168
†Kvb w`K ev cÖPwjZ wKejvi Dci wbf©i K‡i
bv, eva¨evaKZvI †bB| AZGe †h †Kvb †jvK ev
RvgvZ †h †Kvb mgq Ges †h †Kvb w`‡K wd‡i
bvgvR Kivq †Kviv‡bi †Kvb evav †bB| Ae¯’vi
cwi‡cw¶‡Z ev †h †Kvb Ae¯’vq GKK ev `je×
Qvjv‡Z me©m¤§wZµ‡g †h †Kvb w`‡K wd‡i
bvgvR Kiv †Kvivb ¯úó I myVvg wb‡`©k †`q|
bvgv‡R `uvwo‡q cÖavb I †kªóZg kc_:
ÔAek¨ Aek¨B Avwg cwic~Y©fv‡e Zvi w`‡K
gyL (wKe&jv) Kijvg whwb `„k¨-A`„‡k¨i
m„wó KZ©v; Avwg `yÕg~Lx bB|Õ A_©vr
Avwg Aš—‡ii Aš—t¯’‡ji w`‡K `„p I
cwic~Y©fv‡e AvZ¥¯’ nÕjvg| G gyû‡Z©
Avgvi †`n gb-cÖv‡Yi wZj AskI msmv‡ii w`‡K
bq, †e‡n¯—, †d‡i¯—v, gmwR` ev Kvevi
w`‡KI bq; ü`q Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb A‡½i w`‡K bq;
A_©vr Avwg Avgvi j¶¨ ev wKejvq †Kvb
cÖKv‡iB kwiK †bB; GB ce©Zmg Iqv`vi c‡iB
wK K‡i ewj: hvi ms‡¶c A_© `vovq ÔAvjvni
wKe&jvI Kijvg, Kvevi wKe&jvI Kijvg!
Bgvg‡KI wKe&jv Kijvg! GB 2/3g~Lx
wKe&jvi Kvi‡bB bvgv‡R mvsmvwiK cvK-
bvcvK nvRvi nvRvi wKe&jv G‡m `vuovq|
c¶vš—‡i ¶vwYK c~‡e©B †Zv Iqv`v K‡iwQ,
ÔAvwg `yÕgy‡Lv (†k‡iKx) bB!Õ
wKe&jv m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ I
welqe¯‘ Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cÖPwjZ
wKe&jv cwieZ©‡bi wZj cwigvYI a„óZv †bB|
Avwg wb‡RI Kvev gyL Kwi| KviY gyL hLb
Av‡Q ZLb ¯^fveZtB GKw`‡K wd‡iB _v‡K
Avi †h KviYB †nvK ev hvi Rb¨B †nvK
†Kviv‡b hLb Kvevi K_v D‡jL Av‡Q ZLb †m
w`‡KB gyL K‡i bvgvR Kiv hyw³m½Z Ges
cÖwZwôZ k„sL¨jv| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j GKB
bvgv‡R GKvwaK wbqZ-‡Ke&jv hyw³ m½Z
bq| Kvevi w`‡K, Bgv‡gi w`‡K wd‡i AvwQB
Zv wbq‡Zi bv‡g cybt †NvlYvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|
Lvevi wbqZ cojvg, Awd‡m hvIqvi wbqZ
‡Nvlbv Kijvg AZtci ïi“ Kiv nq bv| ÔweQwgj-
vwni ingvwbi ivwngÕ A_©vr civ‡_©B Rxeb-
giY hvewZq KvR K‡g©i wbqZ Ges wKe&jv
n‡jv Avjvn, ¯^-¯^ ü`q; GQvov Ab¨ wKQy
Kíbv KivB †k‡iKx|
Kvev N‡i nvwR‡`i cÖ‡e‡ki AwaKvi eÜ
Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvÕ †ewk w`‡bi K_v bq; c~‡e©
Kvev N‡ii g‡a¨ nvwRMY hLb ev hw` bvgvR
K‡ib, eZ©gv‡b Avi‡ei ev`kv eQ‡i GKevi hLb
Kvevq Xy‡Kb ZLb Ô Bjv wRnvwZj
KvevwZm kvwidv‡Z Avjvû AvKeviÕ
wbqZwU wK K‡ib ev Ki‡Z nq wK! Avi Ki‡jB
wK hyw³m½Z nq! Kvevq Xy‡K Kvevi w`‡K
†ivL K‡i wKfv‡e! G Ae¯’vq wKe&jvi wbqZ
wK! AZGe ÔBjv wRnvwZj
KvevwZmkwidv‡ZÕ D”PviY A`yi`wk© I
e¨w³-`j iwPZ Ges Zv †Kvivb Amgw_©Z|
cÖPwjZ kwiqZ Avw`Kvj †_‡K GB
wKe&jv wb‡q gZwe‡iva I SMov weev` K‡i
Avm‡Qb| c„w_exi †h †hLv‡bB _vK, Kvevi
w`‡K cvqLvbv-cÖmªve Kiv hv‡e bv, _y_y
†djv hv‡e bv, nuvwP †`qv hv‡e bv e‡j AmsL¨
nvw`Q iwPZ Av‡Q; cvkvcvwk Gi wecix‡Z
ivQyj †Kejv †ivL ev wcQb K‡i cvqLvbv-
cÖmªve K‡i‡Qb e‡jI nvw`Q iwPZ n‡q‡Q|
evn¨ Z¨vM Kivi c‡i ev‡n¨i g~L †Kvb& w`‡K
_v‡K Zv fveevi welq|
wKejv B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq Ab¨w`‡K ev
wKwÂr †eKv †Zov n‡j GgbwK Av½yj †eKv-
†Zov n‡jI bvgvR nq bv e‡j kwiqZ d‡Zvqv †`b|
†mRb¨ Avw`Kv‡j K¤úvm ev my‡Zv w`‡qI
wKe&jv wba©viY Ki‡Zb| [`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx
 169
wek¦‡Kvl, 1g LÛ c„: 317]
Avgv‡`i †kªô RvwZi Ávb-eyw×i Pig
AatcZ‡bi bwRi Avi KZ †jLv hvq! we‡`k-
wefyB‡q Ges A‡Pbv RvqMvq cÖvqm GB
wKejv wb‡q mskq-m‡›`n I evK-weZÛv
cwijw¶Z nq| hvbevn‡b gyQwj‡`i †`Lv hvq †h,
bvgv‡R iZ Ae¯’vq hvbevnb †Nvivi m‡½ m‡½
Zv‡`i wKejvI †Nviv‡Z _v‡K, hv wbZvš—
†Q‡j gvbylx, Aevš—i, GgbwK cÖK…Z
bvgv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ cÛ K‡i †`q| †Mvj
c„w_ex‡Z evm K‡i †h w`‡KB g~L wdiv‡bv
nq Ges †h w`‡KB AbeiZ Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvi Mš—
e¨ GKK we›`y‡ZB †cuŠ‡Q †`q|
m~h© †Nvivi m‡½ m‡½ m~h©¨gyLx dz‡ji
wKe&jv †hgb Nyi‡Z _v‡K wVK †Zgwb
gvby‡li ˆZwi BU-cv_‡ii Ni Kvev, gmwR`,
evewo gmwR`, MqvKvwk Avkivdzj
gLjyKv‡Zi g~j wKejv ÔAvjvnÕ †_‡K
Nywi‡q ‡i‡L‡Q hyM hyM a‡i| Avi ZvB nZ¨v,
Lyb, aŸsm n‡”Q Avjvn-fMev‡bi Ni gbyl¨
RvwZ| GB Roev` wbg©~j Kiv Av‡jg‡`iB
`vwqZ¡ e‡U|
***
civ‡_©
lô Aa¨vq
52 we‡qi AvIZv
K. Pvi wewe ˆea bq
cÖvq nvRvi eQ‡ii AwaKKvj †_‡K gymwjg
we‡k¦ †Kviv‡bi †h weavbwUi †`vnvB w`‡q
GKvwaK wewe †fvM K‡i Avm‡Qb †m
weavbwU wb‡æ cÖ`Ë¡ n‡jv:
1. ABb wLdZzg--ZvÕDjy [4: wbQv-3]| A_©:
†Zvgiv hw` AvksKv Ki †h, GwZg‡`i
cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Z‡e weevn
Ki‡e bvix‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K †Zvgv‡`i fvj
jv‡M, `yB, wZb A_ev Pvi; Avi hw` AvksKv
Ki †h, mywePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Z‡e
GKRb‡K A_ev †Zvgv‡`i AwaKvif‚³ GKRb
`vmx‡K Bnv‡Z c¶cvwZZ¡ bv Kivi AwaKZi
m¤¢vebv|
ZrKvjxb †gvm‡jgMY bwei †bZ…
‡Z¡ G‡Ki ci GK hy× Rq KiwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨
AmsL¨ bvixI e›`x nq| hv‡`i wcZvgvZv,¯^vgx
mK‡jB †gvm‡jg‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nq| Aciw`‡K
AmsL¨ †gvm‡jg bvixMYI Zv‡`i ¯^vgx, gvZv-
wcZv Z_v AwffveK nvivq| DwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi
fvlvq Giv mK‡jB GwZg| GKgvÎ H mKj
Amnvq GwZg‡`i e¨vcv‡iB ewY©Z Avqv‡Z
we‡qi wb‡`©kbvgv|
ZrKvjxb hy‡×i wbqg ev ivR‰bwZK
weavb †gvZv‡eK hy× jä Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡`i gZB
GwZg ev AwaK…Z‡`i mnvq m¤ú`mn Zv‡`i
wbivcËvi Rb¨ ˆmb¨ Ges mgv‡Ri KZ©v
e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv nÕ‡Zv, †h‡nZz ZLb
KvivMv‡ii my e¨e¯’v wQj bv| G‡`i hvewZq
`vq-`vwqZ¡, wbivcËvmn †hŠb †fv‡MiI
 170
AwaKvi wQj| wKš‘ ¯¿xi gh©v`v †`qv nÕ‡Zv
bv| †`Lyb:
2. ABqv¯—vdZzbvKv -- Avjxgv| [4:wbQv:
127]| A_©: Ges †jv‡Kiv †Zvgvi wbKU
bvix‡`i welq Rvb‡Z Pvq, ej! Avjvn
†Zvgvw`M‡K Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü e¨e¯’v
w`‡q‡Qb| GwZg bvix m¤^‡Ü hv‡`i cÖvc¨
†Zvgiv cÖ`vb Ki bv A_P †Zvgiv Zv‡`i
we‡q /†fvM Ki‡Qv/Ki‡Z PvI Ges Amnvq
wkï I GwZg‡`i cÖwZ †Zvgv‡`i b¨vh¨
wePvi m¤^‡Ü †KZv‡e hv wewae× n‡q‡Q,
Zvi Dci Kv‡qg _vK| †h †Kvb mr KvR
†Zvgiv K‡i _vK Avjvn Zv Rv‡bb|
Gmg¯— wewea Kvi‡Y be¨ †gvm‡jgMY
mxgvnxb I Aeva bvix †fv‡Mi my‡hvM cvq|
d‡j mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Pig Ae¶‡qi
AvksKvq GKwU KwVb k‡Z©i Aax‡b
[mge¨envi] DwjwLZ H GwZg bvix‡`i ga¨
†_‡K 2, 3 ev 4 Rb‡K we‡q Kivi AwaKvi w`‡q
Zv‡`i ¯¿x-gh©v`v cÖ`vb KiZt mxgvnxb
AZ¨vPvi, †hŠbvPvi myKwVbfv‡e wbqš¿Y
Kiv nq|
weavbwU mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨B bq| eis
we‡kl Kvj, we‡kl Ae¯’vq GKgvÎ Amnvq,
GwZg bvix‡`i AwaKvix cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ GKwU
we‡kl weavb| hv G¶‡Y AgymwjgMYI GK
ev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, weavbwU gy‡jB gnr
I mvg¨ev`x| A_P AvqvZwUi Ac-e¨vL¨v K‡i
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB Agymwjg mgv‡R †Kvivb I
gnvbwe‡K Akxj weZ‡K© Rwo‡q‡Q; hw`I
BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKvbMY bvix †fv‡Mi welq cïi
gZB D`vi wKš‘ GKgvÎ ivóª †bZv‡`i †¶‡Î
Amxg e¨wZµg|
Pvi we‡q diR nq wKfv‡e! hyw³B ev wK!
eis Dnv ÔAvbdvjÕ; ÔbdjÕ k‡ãi eûePb| A_©vr
AwZkq AwZwi³| AZGe gymjgvbMY Avevi
hw` KLbI †Kvb bwei †bZ…‡Z¡ hy× K‡i
Amnvq bvix‡`i ew›`bx Ki‡Z m¶g nq! gymjgvb
bvixMY hw` ¯^vgx I wcZvgvZv nvwi‡q
GwZg nq; AZtci †h mKj ˆmb¨ I mgvRcwZMY,
hviv H GwZg‡`i jvjb-cvj‡bi AwaKvi cÖvß
n‡eb †Kej gvÎ ZvivB 2, 3 ev 4 Rb K‡i wewe
MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡eb, Z‡e mgvwaKvi I
c¶cvZnxb AvPi‡Yi KwVb k‡Z©; Ab¨_vq
mvaviY †¶‡Î †Zv `y‡ii K_v! GB we‡kl †¶‡ÎI
GKR‡bi †ewk bq|
wKš‘ ivRKxq ‡fvMev`x Bmjvgx‡`i
¯^v‡_© weavbwUi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i nvRvi eQ‡ii
AwaKKvj hver cÖPwjZ kwiqZ:
1. A‰eafv‡e GKvwaK bvix †fvM Ki‡Qb|
2. ¯^vgxi cÖwZ ¯¿xi (1g ¯¿xi) b¨vh¨ AwaKvi
c``wjZ Ki‡Qb|
3. †KvwU †KvwU bvixi (GKvwaK ¯¿x‡`i)
mZxZ¡ niY Ki‡Qb|
4. Z‡ZvwaK A‰ea mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡q Kv‡ji
weeZ©‡b mgMÖ †gvm‡jg RvwZi i³ AcweÎ
K‡i‡Qb|
5. A-gymwjg‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvivb Z_v
gnvbwe‡K Pigfv‡e weZwK©Z I †nq
cÖwZcbœ K‡i‡Qb|
†Kviv‡b bvix †ek¨vi †hgb mg_©b †bB,
cyi“l‡`i †ek¨v nIqviI †Kvb weavb †bB;
†Kvivb cÖvK…wZK I wbLuyZ mvg¨ev‡`i|
AvqvZwUi cÖ_g Ask cybt j¶bxq †h, Ô-
GwZg bvix‡`i cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j
bvix‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cQ›`gZ Abyש 4 Rb we‡q
Ki‡Z cvi-|Õ
Abyev`KMY dzU‡bv‡U wj‡L‡Qb: Ô G
¯’‡j (wØZxq ¯’v‡b) ÔbvixÕ A_© ¯^vaxbv
bvix; KviY Bnvi ciB `vmxi D‡jL iwnqv‡Q|
 171
-GB Avqv‡Z ejv nBj †h, qvZxg †g‡qi e¨vcv‡i
Bbmvd Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv-GB AvksKv
_vwK‡j Bbmv‡di wfwˇZ Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i‡K
Abyש Pvi ch©š— weevn Ki‡Z cvi| (`ª Avj-
†Kvivbyj Kixg; BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb. Qyiv
wbQv,dzU‡bvU bs-261, 262)
GwZg bvix‡`i cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j Ab-GwZg ¯^vaxbv 4 Rb bvix we‡q Kivi
hyw³ A‡hŠw³K Ges ‡KŠZzKKi| AvqvZwUi
welqe¯‘ GKgvÎ GwZg I `vmx we‡q m¤ú‡K©;
mvaviY ev ¯^vaxbv bvix‡`i welq wZj cwigvYI
AvKvi-BwO&Z †mLv‡b †bB| AZGe mwe‡kl I
hyw³m½Z Kvib Qvov mvaviYZt GKvwaK
we‡q KíbvI A‰ea| mvaviY bvixMY GwZg-
`vmx‡`i gZ Amnvq, civaxb ev cY¨ bq †h,
PvB‡jB we‡q Kiv hvq, Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü wb‡æB
4 I 5 bs avivq ewY©Z Av‡Q; myZivs cÖPwjZ
weavb AcÖvK…wZK, AmvgvwRK Ges Akxj
¯^v_© cÖ‡Yvw`Z|
cybðz: Avqv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a GKwU ¯¿x
msmv‡i envj ivLvi Rb¨ 2q, 3q A_ev 4_© evi
ch©š— we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e A_ev Abyש †gvU
4 Rb ¯¿x GKm‡½ envj ivL‡Z cvi‡e Zvi
†KvbUvB ¯úó bv _vK‡jI cÖ_gwU †h
hyw³m½Z Zv AvqvZwUi ‡kl As‡k mv¶¨ enb
K‡i; Z‡e c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB
e¨wZµgag©x weavbwU ZrKvjxb AwaK…Z
ÔGwZg I `vmx‡`iÕ †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj; wKš‘
AvR Avi †m GwZg ev wµZ `vmx‡`i Aw¯—
Ë¡ †bB|
GKwU cyi“‡li GKm‡½ Pvi ¯¿x MÖnY
mykxj I f`ª mgv‡R KLbIB MÖnYxq bq Ges
AZx‡Zi †Kvb a‡g©B Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i bv,
†Kviv‡bi GKwU weavbI bZzb bq Ges
c¶cvwZZ¡ I †fvM wejvmx weavb Avjvni nÕ‡Z
cv‡i bv|
Avqv‡Z ÔGwZgÕ kãwU wb‡q †ek
gZwe‡iva weØgvb| KwZcq Abyev`KMY Dnvi
A_© K‡i‡Qb: Aid¨vb, gv-evcnxY wkï-
wK‡kvi, Avi G my‡hv‡M Bmjvg we‡ivaxMY
‡Kviv‡bi Aeg~j¨qb Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb
†h, Ô†Kvivb AgvbweK wkï we‡q ev †hŠbvPvi
Aby‡gv`b K‡i|Õ g~jZt AvqvZwU‡Z Amnvq
weevn‡hvM¨ GwZg‡`i‡KB ¯úó K‡i ejv
n‡q‡Q| [`ª: 2bs 4: 127]
GLv‡b ÔGwZgÕ ej‡Z mnvq-m¤^j nvwi‡q
‡h mg¯— bvixMY AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e wb`vi“Y
Amnvq n‡q B”Qvi wei“‡× A‡b¨i `vmx ev
Aaxb¯’ n‡q Av‡Q| gš—e¨wUi c‡¶ gvbweK
Ávb-eyw× QvovI AvwfavwbK mg_©bI cvIqv
hvq †hgb: BqvZgyb, BqvZvgyb, BqvZxg,
BqvZxgyb A_© h_vµ‡g: wbtm½ n‡q cov,
Amnvq n‡q hvIqv, †QvU n‡q hvIqv, `ye©j
n‡q cov, wcZ…nxY, AwffveKnxY BZ¨vw` [`ª:
Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv. gywnDÏxb Lvb]
GZ¶Y Ômge¨enviÕGi k‡Z© GwZg‡`i ga¨
‡_‡K GKvwaK we‡qi K_v ejv n‡qwQj; wKš‘
cÖK…Zc‡¶ mge¨envi Ki‡Z †h cvi‡e bv eis
Am¤¢e, Aev¯—e Zv wbæ Avqv‡Z ¯’vqx
wm×vš— w`‡q‡Q:
3. Ajvb-- ivwng| [4:wbQv-129] A_©: Ges
†Zvgiv hZB †Póv Ki bv †Kb GKvwaK
¯¿x‡`i cÖwZ mgvb e¨envi Ki‡Z KLbIB
cvi‡e bv; myZivs †Zvgiv †Kvb GKR‡bi
w`‡K Suz‡K cwoI bv Ges Aci‡K Szjv‡bv
Ae¯’vq †iL bv| hw` †Zvgiv wbRw`M‡K
ms‡kvab Ki I mveavb nI Z‡e Avjvn ¶gvkxj
`qvjy|
ms‡¶‡c AvqvZwUi g~jv_© n‡jv mge¨envi
G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e, AZGe GKvwaK ¯¿x
 172
AwaKvi K‡i hviv eZ©gvb Av‡Qv! Zviv †Kvb
GK ¯¿xi cÖwZ Suy‡K †_‡K Aci‡K Szwj‡q bv
†i‡L eis G¶‡Y, Awej‡¤^ gy³ K‡i `vI Ges
AwZwi³ †hŠb jvjmv mvgjvI Ges GKRb
wb‡qB mš‘ó _vK| A_©vr GK m‡½ GKvwaK
¯¿x MÖnY m‡e©vZfv‡eB A‰ea ev nvivg|
GKgvÎ †Kviv‡bi Dci kwiqZ wKQy‡ZB mš‘ó
bq! Ô‡Kvivb cwic~Y©Õ ¯^xKvi K‡iI
`yÕb¤^ix Qvov Zv‡`i wek¦vm Ac~Y© _v‡K;
kwiq‡Zi ‡nb wek¦vm g‡Z ¯^qs gnvbwe‡KI
¯^xq ¯¿x‡`i cÖwZ Amg e¨env‡ii Aciv‡a
Awfhy³ K‡i! wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ †Kvb ¯¿xi
cÖwZ Sz‡K wQ‡jb! c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡i‡Qb! Ges
G wb‡q ¯¿x‡`i g‡a¨ wnsmv- we‡Øl, `jv`wj,
wePvi-AvPvi †h n‡q‡Q Zv kwiqZ nvZ Zz‡jB
mvw¶ †`q! wb‡æ Zvi wekvj `wjj j¶bxq:
Òwewe Avqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb,
ivQy‡ji weweM‡Yi g‡a¨ `ÕywU `j wQj| GK
`‡j wQ‡jb Avqkv, nvdmv, mwdqv I mvI`v (iv)
Ges Aci `‡j wQ‡jb D‡¤§ mvjvgv I evwK
weweMY| Avqkvi cÖwZ ivQy‡ji AwaK
gneŸ‡Zi welq mvnvweMY ÁvZ wQ‡jb, ZvB
KvnviI wKQy nvw`qv †`qvi B”Qv n‡j †m
cÖwZ¶vq _vK‡Zv †h w`b ivQyj Avqkvi N‡i
_vK‡Zb, †mw`b H nvw`qv cvVv‡Zb| D‡¤§
mvjvgvi `‡ji weweMY (Bnv Dcjwã K‡i wei³
n‡jb Ges Zviv) mK‡jB ¯^xq `‡ji cÖavb D‡¤§
mvjvgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔivQy‡ji m‡½ GB weiw³Ki
welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki“Y Ges Zv‡K
Aby‡iva Ki“b, wZwb †hb mKj‡K e‡j †`b †h,
ivQyj‡K Kvnv‡iv nvw`qv †`qvi B”Qv n‡j
wZwb †h‡Kvb wewei N‡i _vKv Ae¯’vqB †hb
†`qv nq|Õ
D‡¤§ mvjvgv welqwU nhi‡Zi wbKU †ck
Ki‡jb| nhiZ †Kvb DËi w`‡jb bv| `‡ji weweMY
D‡¤§ mvjvgv‡K e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi welq
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb; wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg
e‡jwQjvg, wKš‘ nhiZ †Kvb DËi †`b wb|Õ
Zviv ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb cybivq GB welq
Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|Õ nhiZ hLb D‡¤§ mvjvgvi N‡i
Avm‡jb ZLb wZwb cybivq H welq †ck Ki‡jb|
GeviI nhiZ †Kvb DËi †`b wb| `‡ji weweMY
3q evi Zv‡K ej‡jb| D‡¤§ mvjvgv GeviI nhi‡Zi
wbKU H welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| Gevi nhiZ
ej‡jb, ÔAvqkvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K wei³ KwiI bv|
(Avqkvi †h we‡klZ¡ Av‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡iv †m
we‡klZ¡ †bB) Avwg Avqkvi weQvbvq
_vKvKvjxb (†ewk) Awn Av‡m wKš‘ Ab¨
†Kvb wewei weQvbvq _vKv Kvjxb
(†mBiƒc) Awn Av‡m bv| GZ`kªe‡Y D‡¤§
mvjvgv web‡qi m‡½ AviR Ki‡jb, ÔBqv
ivQyjvn! Avwg Avcbvi Amš‘wói Kvh© †_‡K
Avjvni `iev‡i ZIev KiwQ|Õ
AZtci Zvi `‡ji weweMY dv‡Zgv‡K (iv)
†W‡K Avb‡jb Ges H welq Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨
nhi‡Zi wbKU cvVv‡jb| dv‡Zgv (iv) nhi‡Zi
wbKU wM‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvcbvi weweMY
Aby‡iva Ki‡Qb, Avcwb Aek¨B Avey eKi Zbqv
I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgZv i¶v Ki‡eb ;Õ dv‡Zgv GB
e‡j mg¯— welq e¨³ Ki‡jb| ivQyj ej‡jb, Ô†ø‡ni
†ewU! Avwg hv‡K gneŸZ Kwi Zzwg Zv‡K
gneŸZ Ki‡e bv?Õ Dˇi dv‡Zgv ej‡jb,
ÔwbðqB|Õ nhiZ ej‡jb, ÔZ‡e Avqkv‡K gneŸZ
Ki|Õ dv‡Zgv weweM‡Yi wbKU G‡m mKj
NUbv e¨³ Ki‡jb| Zviv cybivq hvevi Rb¨
Aby‡iva Ki‡jb, dv‡Zgv A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb|
AZtci weweMY Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K hqbe‡K
cvVv‡jb, wZwbI DnvB ej‡jb †h, ÔAvcbvi
weweMY Avcbvi wbKU Aby‡iva Ki‡Qb,
Avcwb Avey eKi Zbqv I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgZv i¶v

Ki‡eb|Õ GB e‡j hqbe D”P¯^‡i K_v ej‡Z
jvM‡jb| GgbwK Avqkvi cÖwZI KUv¶ Avi¤¢
Ki‡jb| Avqkv wbK‡UB e‡mwQ‡jb| hqbe Hiƒc
KiwQ‡jb Avi nhiZ Avqkvi
ZvKvw”Q‡jb †h, wZwb DËi †`b wK-bv|
AvqkvI ivQy‡ji cÖwZ ZvKvw”Q‡jb †h,
cÖZz¨Ë‡ii AbygwZ †`b wK bv! AbygwZi
Abyfe K‡i Avqkv Giƒc cÖZz¨Ëi Ki‡jb †h,
hqbe wbi“Ëi n‡q †M‡jb| ZLb bwei †Pnviv
†gveviK Lywk‡Z Pg‡K DVj| wZwb Avqkv‡K
evnŸv w`‡q ej‡jb, Ônu¨v GB †Zv Avey eK‡ii
†ewU!Õ [`ª:†evLvix, 3q LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 11]
nvw`QwU ¯^qs ivQyj I Zvi cwiev‡ii Dci Pig
Kj¼ †jcb K‡i‡Q| ¯§iYxq ‡h, Dnvi g‡a¨
eªv‡K‡Ui K_v¸wj Abyev`‡Ki wbR¯^ ;
we‡e‡Ki Zvobvq ivQy‡ji B¾Z i¶vq
nvw`QwUi Dci AbwaKvi I ¯^-kwiqZ we‡ivax
e¨_© n¯—‡¶c gvÎ| ivQyj wewe Avqkv QvovB
bwe nb Ges 40 †_‡K 56 eQi ch©š— A_©vr
wewe Avqkv‡K we‡q Kivi AvM ch©š—
†Kviv‡bi AwaKvsk AwnB bvwRj nq|
wewe Avqkvi RevewU †Mvcb ivLvi inm¨
wK! ¯^vgx‡`i mš‘wó I mZxb‡`i †Kb GB
A‡gvN †Qvqve †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv n‡jv! Ggb
cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z kwiqZ cÖ¯‘Z wK bv!
nvRvi erm‡ii cÖPwjZ kwiq‡Zi KvjvKvbyb
Ôg`b wgivmÕ G, †K, dRjyj nK kwiq‡Zi Dci
c`vNvr K‡i KZ j¶ †KvwU Amnvq wkï‡`i
b¨vh¨ AwaKvi i¶vK‡í wPi¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb|
Ck¦i P›`ª we`¨vimvMi mZx`vn cÖ_vi wei“‡×
msMÖvg K‡i Zv iwnZ Kiv‡Z m¶g nb; wKš‘
Ac-kw³i cyRvwi †ckv`vix kwiqZ ev †gŠjev`
Uz kãwUI Kivi mvnm cvq wb|
Z`vbxš—b †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb
GKvwaK wewei Kzdj cÖZ¨¶ KiZt Zv
173
mgvavK‡í mva¨gZ GKwU bZzb kwiqZ iPbv
K‡ib †h, ÔcÖ_g ¯¿xi AbygwZ Qvov GKvwaK
we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ AvBbwU kwiq‡Zi Dci
cÖwZ KwVY c`vNvr Ges AvRI Zv ejer Av‡Q| wKš‘
†fvM wejvmx kwiqZ nv Kivi mvnm cvq wb|
AÎ `k©b Zv‡`i Rvbv _vK‡j GK m‡½
GKvwaK ¯¿x MªnY nvivg †NvlYvmn eBwUi
c~Y© `k©b †h ejer Ki‡Zb Zv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv
hvq| †`‡ki cÖwZôvZv knx` †kL mv‡ne,
Zzjbvg~jK mdj †cÖwm‡W›U knx` wRqvI †h
HwZnvwmK fywgKv ivL‡Zb Zv‡ZI m‡›`n
wQj bv|
R‰bK †jwLKv Wvt Zmwjgv bvmwib
e¨w³MZfv‡e wK Ges †Kgb Zv Kv‡iv Rvbvi
K_v bq; wZwb †¯^”Qvq ¯^-AKg© cÖKvk bv
Ki‡j RbmvaviY Zv‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zv bv| wKš‘
Zvi 4 ¯^vgx MÖn‡Yi `vwewU hyw³m½Z e‡jB
kwiqZ Zv LÛb Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q Ab¨vqfv‡e
Rb¥f~wg †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i KzdzixZ~j¨
Aciva K‡i‡Q| Zviv BnvB cÖgvb Ki‡Q †h,
evsjv‡`k ev gymjgvb Aa¨ywlZ †`k¸wj Avjvni,
myZivs GLv‡b Zvi Ae¯’vb AvcwËKi! c¶vš—
‡i Ab¨ RvwZi †`k¸wj Avjvni bq myZivs
†mLv‡b _vKvq kwiq‡Zi Avcw³ †bB! ivQy‡j
Rxe‡b Ggb wbLuyZ NUbvi bwRi wQj e‡j
Rvbv †bB| AvBb Av`vjZ Avcb nv‡Z wb‡q Ggb
Kzdzix NUbv kwiqZ Anin NUv‡”Q| †Kvivb
hLb me©‡kªó MÖš’; Dnvi hyw³-weavb hLb
gvby‡li AlÛbxq! ZLb Zv‡`i DwPr kvwš—
c~Y©fv‡e (Bmjvg i¶v K‡i) Av‡jvPbv-
mgv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g m‡›`n I weZ‡K©i ¯’vqx
Aemvb Kiv; cÖK…Z †gvm‡jg‡`i Ggb `„p
Cgvb I mr mvnm _vKv Ri“ix|
wKš‘ Ggb mr mvnm Zv‡`i †bB| eis
GKvwaK ¯¿x MÖn‡Yi ¯’vqx weavb ˆZwi K‡i
 174
cyi“l †gvm‡jg‡`i cÖKvk¨ cwZZve„wË ejer
K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b Zmwjgv bvmwi‡bi e¨w³MZ
welq N„Y¨ e‡U wKš‘ Zzjbvq Zz”QB ejv hvq|
G¶‡Y kwiqZ Zvi Pvi wewe mµvš— Akxj
AvBbwU iwnZ K‡i cÖKv‡k¨ ZIev Ki‡j,
Zmwjgv bvmwib Aek¨B Pvi ¯^vgx MÖn‡Yi
`vwewU †h cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡eb, Zv‡Z m‡›`n
_vKvi K_v bq|
L. mvaviY bvix m¤ú‡K©
4. Aj gynQvbvZz--nvwKg| [4:wbQv-24]
A_©: Ges bvix‡`i g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i
AwaKvify³ `vmx e¨ZxZ mKj maev
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wbwl×, †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Bnv
Avjvni weavb| DwjwLZ bvixMY e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ bvix‡K A_© e¨‡q we‡q Kiv
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ ˆea Kiv n‡jv, A‰ea †hŠb
m¤ú‡K©i Rb¨ bq| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i‡K
†Zvgiv m‡¤¢vM K‡i‡Qv/Ki‡e Df‡qi
m¤§wZµ‡g †gvni Ac©Y Ki‡e| ci¯úi
m¤§wZµ‡g †Kvb wKQy Ki‡j Zv‡Z
†Zvgv‡`i †Kvb †`vl _vK‡e bv|
5. Agvjvg--ivwng| [4: wbQv-25] A_©:
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Kv‡iv ¯^vaxbv Cgvb`vi
bvix we‡qi mvg_© bv _vK‡j †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡`i AwaKvify³ Cgvb`vi bvix we‡q
Ki‡e; Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i Cgvb m¤^‡Ü
ÁvZ| †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii mgvb, myZivs
Z‡`i‡K we‡q Ki‡e Zv‡`i gvwj‡Ki
AbygwZµ‡g Ges hviv m”PwiÎv,
e¨wfPvwibx bq I DccwZ
MÖnYKvwibxI bq Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i †gvni
b¨vqmOMZfv‡e w`‡e| we‡qi ci hw`
Zviv e¨wfPvi K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i kvw¯—
¯^vaxbv bvixi A‡a©K; †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨
hviv e¨wfPvi‡K fq K‡i Bnv Zv‡`i Rb¨;
ˆah©aviY Kiv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ g½j| Avjvn
¶gvcivqY cig `qvjy|
M. AgymwjgMYI ‰ea
6. Avj-- wgbvj Lv‡Qixb| [5:gv‡q`v-5]|
A_©:-- Ges gygxb mr PwiÎv bvix,
†Zvgv‡`i c~‡e© hv‡`i‡K †KZve †`qv
n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mr PwiÎv bvix †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv n‡jv| hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡`i
we‡qi Rb¨ †gvni cÖ`vb K‡iv| cÖKvk¨
e¨vwfPvi I Dc-cZœx MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ b‡n|
G‡Z Cgvb bv Avb‡j [A_©vr G
wb‡`©k¸wj ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡j] Zvi mKj
KvR-Kg© e¨_© n‡e; AZtci ciKv‡j
¶wZMÖ¯’‡`i `jf‚³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
7. Aj LweQybv-- Kvwig| [24:b~i-26] A_©:
`yðwiÎv bvix `yðwiÎ cyi“‡li Rb¨; `yðwiÎ
cyi“l `yðwiÎv bvixi Rb¨;m”PwiÎv bvix
m”PwiÎ cyi“‡li Rb¨, m”PwiÎ cyi“l
m”PwiÎv bvixi Rb¨--|
8. Avh¨v wb jv-- gy‡gbxbv| [24:byi-3]
A_©: e¨vwfPvix-e¨vwfPvwiYx ev
gykwiK bvix‡K e¨ZxZ we‡q K‡i bv Ges
e¨vwfPvwiYx-Zv‡K e¨vwfPvix ev
gykwiK e¨ZxZ †Kn we‡q K‡i bv;
gywgb‡`i Rb¨ Bnv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K kxqv, Qybœx,
Avngw`qv BZ¨vw` ¯^-RvwZq `j-Dc`j QvovI
Ab¨ mKj RvwZi m‡½ mKj RvwZi weevn eÜb,
mvgvwRK IVv-emv ˆea e‡j DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z
†NvlYv K‡i| †h‡nZz Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB AZxZ
†KZveavix Ges Ck¦i, MW, fMevb ev GKK
Avjvn‡Z I ciKv‡j wek¦vmx; Dciš‘ wbæ
AvqvZØqI KwVbfv‡e mg_©b K‡i:
 175
9. BbœvjvRxbv --BDnhvbyb [2;evKviv-
62;5:gv‡q`v-69] A_©:
hviv †gvm‡jg n‡q‡Q
Ges hviv Bûw`, L„óvb,Qv‡eCb-hvivB
(†h ‡Kvb RvwZ) Avjvn I ciKv‡j
wek¦vmx I mrKvR K‡i, Zv‡`i Rb¨
cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU|
Zv‡`i †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv kvw¯—I
cv‡e bv|
Bûw`, †eŠ×, L„óvb, †RŠb, wkLMY cÖavbZt
g~wZ… cyRv K‡ib bv; Avi mKj wn›`yMYB
†hgb gywZ© cyRv K‡i bv Z`ª“c mKj
†gvmjgvbMYB kwiqZx bvgvR-†ivRv ev 5g ¯
—¤¢ †g‡b P‡j bv; A_©vr †gvmjgvb RvwZi
g‡a¨I ‡gvbv‡dK, †gvk‡iK, Kv‡di, e¨vwfPvix
ev fv‡jv-g›` DfqB i‡q‡Q e‡j †Kvivb ¯^qs
mv¶¨ †`q|
A wgbvbœv‡Q-- †egygxbxb [2:evKviv-8]
A_©: gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb †jvK Av‡Q hviv e‡j,
ÔAvgiv Avjvn I ciKv‡j wek¦vmx, wKš‘ Zviv
wek¦vmx bq|
wek¦v‡mi ev¯—e iƒc ev cÖ‡qvM Qvov
†gŠwLK wek¦vm I Awek¦v‡mi djvdj mgvb; †m
wn›`yB †nvK ev gymwjg wLª÷vbB †nvK!
gymwjg n‡qwQ, gymwjg N‡i Rb¥ wb‡qwQ ev
Cgvb G‡bwQ ej‡jB †m ‡Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
gymwjg ev Cgvb`vi bq Ges Zv‡K wZj wZj
cix¶v wbix¶v Qvov ‡Q‡o †`qv n‡e bv:
Avnv‡Qev-- DdZvbyb| [29:AvbKveyZ-2] A_©:
gvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, ÔAvgiv Cgvb G‡bwQÕ
G K_v ej‡jB Zv‡K cix¶v bv K‡iB †Q‡o †`qv
n‡e?
g~jZt DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wji cÖavb kZ©: ïay
m‡Zi m‡½ mZx, Am‡Zi m‡½ AmZx; cv‡Ki
m‡½ cvKx, bvcv‡Ki m‡½ bvcvKx; e¨wfPvixi
m‡½ e¨wfPvwibx, Abyiƒc Gi wecixZ| AZtci
LM©mg †NvlYv †h, GB wb‡`©k hviv Agvb¨
K‡i ev Ki‡e Zv‡`i hvewZq ag©-Kg© wbõj
n‡q †`vh‡L wbw¶ß n‡e!
Bmjvg ev kvwš—ev`x ag©B mbvZb ag©
ev gvbe ag©, Avw` hyM a‡i cÖevwnZ
mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v wbg©~‡j, ivR‰bwZK
mgm¨v mgvav‡b AvqvZMywj HwZnvwmK
`wjj; wKš‘ GB Aj•Nbxq weavb j•Nb K‡i `j-
Dc`j iwPZ LwÛZ ag© wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡YB
wek¦gq mv¤cÖ`vwqK-Dcmv¤cÖ`vwqK i‡³i
eb¨v e‡q hv‡”Q!
10. Ajv-BD‡gbyb-| [2:evKviv-221]
A_©:gykwiK bvix-cyi“l †Zvgv‡`i gy»
Ki‡jI Cgvb bv Avbv ch©š— we‡q KwiI
bv| gygxb µxZ `vm-`vmx Z`‡c¶v DËg|
Dnviv AwMœi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i wKš‘
Avjvn RvbœvZ I ¶gvi w`‡K AvnŸvb
K‡ib-|
wkiK ev gymwiK kã AZ¨š— m~² I e¨cK|
wn›`yMY g~wZ© cyRv K‡iI †hgb Ck¦i-Avj-
vn‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i Z`ªƒc gymjgvbMY Avjvn‡K
¯^xKvi K‡iI bwe-ivQyj I cxi, gyiwk‡`i †mR`v,
AP©bv-e›`bv K‡i, Kei c~Rv K‡i; GgbwK
†gŠjex, gvIjvbv, QvB`x BZ¨vw` ¯^‡NvwlZ
†LZve aviY K‡i †kªô a‡g©i Kw_Z aviK-
evnKMY mv¶vZ Avjvn `vwe K‡i e‡m Av‡Qb!
Ab¨ w`‡K gv‡idZxMY mPivPi Ôcx‡ii †Pnvov
`k©bB Avjvn `k©bÕ wek¦vm K‡i kwiqwZ
`k©‡b wkiKx cv‡c Awfhy³! myZivs mKj
RvwZi g‡a¨B †ewk-Kg Kv‡di, †gvk‡iK,
†gvbv‡dK weØgvb ‡nZz cÖK…Zc‡¶ †K
†gv‡gb Avi †K †gvk‡iK! ZvÕ wba©viY Kiv
gvby‡li c‡¶ LyeB KwVb; AZGe mvgvwRK ev
†h †Kvb welq m¤^Ü-kvwš— ¯’vc‡b DwjwLZ
aviv¸wj ‡g‡b Pjv AZ¨vek¨Kxq; Ab¨_vq
 176
hvewZq ag©-Kg© ee©vr nIqvi wbðqZv
i‡q‡Q|
N. Nwbô fvB-‡evb I ¯^Rb nvivg
12.A jv-- Qvwejvb| [4: wbQv-22 ] A_©:
bvix‡`i g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i wcZ…cyi“l
hv‡`i‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q, †Zvgiv Zv‡`i
we‡q KwiI bv; c~‡e© hv n‡q‡Q,
n‡q‡Q| Bnv Akxj, AwZkq N„Y¨ I
wbK…ô AvPiY|
13. ûwi©gvZz--ivwng| [ 4: wbQv-23]
‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q:
†Zgv‡`i gvZv, Kb¨v, fMœx, dzdz, Lvjv,
åvZz®úyÎx, fvwMbx, `ya-gvZv, `ya-
fwMbx, kvïox I †Zvgv‡`i ¯¿xw`‡Mi
g‡a¨ hvi mwnZ msMZ n‡qQ Zvi c~e©
¯^vgxi Ji‡m Zvi Mf©RvZ Kb¨v, hviv
†Zvgv‡`i AwffveK‡Z¡ Av‡Q; Z‡e hw`
Zv‡`i mwnZ msMZ bv n‡q _vK Zv‡Z
†Zvgv‡`i †Kvb Aciva †bB| Ges
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wbwl× †Zvgv‡`i JimRvZ
cy‡Îi ¯¿x I `yB †evb‡K GKÎ Kiv;
c~‡e© hv n‡q‡Q. n‡q‡Q| Avjvn ¶gvkxj,
cig `qvjy|
DwjwLZ 12 I 13 bs AvqvZ؇qi Av‡jvPbv
wb®cÖ‡qvRb|
Avw`Kvj †_‡K gymwjg mgv‡R PvPv‡Zv,
dzdv‡Zv, Lvjv‡Zv, gvgv‡Zv A_©vr Nwbô
fvB-‡evb‡`i g‡a¨ we‡q cÖ_v weØgvb| G
m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b mnR mij dqkvjv _vKv m‡Z¡I
AÁvZ Kvi‡b AvqvZwU weZK©xZ K‡i GB
cÖ_v eûj cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| G¶‡Y AvqvZwU
j¶bxq:
14. Bqv AvBqynvbœvweD!-- Mvdzivb
ivwngvb| [33:AvnRve: 50,51, 52] A_©: †n
bwe! Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ ˆea K‡iwQ
†Zvgvi ¯¿xMY‡K, hv‡`i Zzwg gni
cÖ`vb K‡iQ Ges ˆea K‡iwQ dvq
wnmv‡e Avjvn †Zvgv‡K hvÕ `vb
K‡i‡Qb Z¤§‡a¨ hviv †Zvgvi
gvwjKvbvaxb n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i, Ges we‡qi
Rb¨ ˆea K‡iwQ †Zvgvi PvPvi Kb¨v I
dzdzi Kb¨v‡K, gvgvi Kb¨v I Lvjvi
Kb¨v‡K, hviv †Zvgvi ms‡M †`k Z¨vM
K‡i‡Q Ges †Kvb gywgb bvix bwei
wbKU wbR‡K wb‡e`b Ki‡j Ges bwe
Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mI ˆea| Bnv
we‡kl K‡i †ZvgviB Rb¨, Ab¨ gywgb‡`i
Rb¨ bq| hv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb Amyweav
bv nq| gywgb‡`i ¯¿x Ges Zv‡`i
gvwjKvbvaxb `vmxMY m¤^‡Ü hv
wba©vwiZ K‡iwQ Zv Avwg Rvwb| Avj-
vn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy|
Zzwg Dnv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K B”Qv
wbK‡U ev `~‡i ivL‡Z cvi, Zv‡Z †Zvgvi
†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv--|
Gici †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kvb bvix ˆea bq,
†Zvgvi ¯¿x‡`i cwie‡Z© A&b¨ ¯¿x
MÖnYI ˆea bq--|
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z aviv¸wj GKgvÎ bwei Rb¨;
bwe‡K ‡W‡KB Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb& †Kvb&
bvixMY we‡qi Rb¨ ˆea-A‰ea Zv G‡K G‡K
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ZviciI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, I¸wj
‡gv‡gb‡`i Rb¨ bq A_©vr mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ‰ea
bq| cÖavb aviv¸wj cvVK‡`i mnR‡eva¨ Ges
cÖPwjZ aviYv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ ms‡¶‡c
¯^Zš¿fv‡e Ges µwgK b¤^i Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv
n‡jv:
1. †n bwe! ˆea K‡iwQ †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡`i, hv‡`i
†gvni Zzwg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qv|
 177
2. (†n bwe!) ˆea K‡iwQ dvq wnmv‡e Avjvn
†Zvgv‡K hv `vb K‡i‡Qb Z®§‡a¨ †_‡K
hviv †Zvgvi gvwjKvbvaxb n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i|
3. (†n bwe!) we‡qi Rb¨ ˆea K‡iwQ †Zvgvi
PvPvi Kb¨v I dzdzi Kb¨v‡`i, gvgvi Kb¨v I
Lvjvi Kb¨v‡`i, hviv †Zvgvi m‡½ †`k Z¨vM
K‡i‡Q|
4. (‡n bwe!) †Kvb gywgb bvix bwei wbKU
wbR‡K wb‡e`b Ki‡j Ges bwe Zv‡K we‡q
Ki‡Z PvB‡j ZvÕI bwei Rb¨ ˆea|
ewY©Z aviv¸wj GKgvÎ bwei Rb¨ nvjvj Ges
mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ bq|
ÔbqÕ A_©B wbwl× A_©vr nvivg|
c¶vš—‡i Kw_K nq †h, GKgvÎ 4bs avivwU
we‡kl my‡hvM wnmv‡e bwei Rb¨ wbw`©ó
hv Ab¨ †gv‡gb‡`i Rb¨ b‡n| evwK aviv¸wj
mKj †gv‡gb‡`i Rb¨ ˆea! aviYvwU nvjvj wK
nvivg ZvÕ wbæ Av‡jvPbvq cvVKMY wbwðr
nÕ‡Z cv‡ib :
K. DwjwLZ 1 bs aviv mvaviY †gv‡gb‡`i Rb¨
ivQy‡ji weevwnZv ¯¿xMY wK K‡i ˆea
nÕ‡Z cv‡i! †mLv‡b e‡j‡Q ivQyy‡ji †gvni
cÖ`Ë¡ weevwnZ ¯¿xMY GKgvÎ ivQyy‡ji
Rb¨B ˆea| ivQyj ZvjvK w`‡jI Ab¨ †KD
we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Bnv Ab¨ Avqv‡ZI
†NvwlZ Av‡Q †h,Òbwe cZœxMY GgbwK
bwei g„Zz¨i c‡iI Ab¨Î we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Ó [`ª: 33: AvnRve-53]| AZGe avivwU mvavi‡Yi
Rb¨ †h wbN©vr nvivg ZvÕ kwiqZ ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z eva¨|
L. 2 bs Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Q †h, hy‡× ew›`bx
bvix‡`i g‡a¨ ivQy‡ji Aax‡b AvwkªZv
A_©vr dvq wnmv‡e hviv wQj Zv‡`i ga¨
†_‡K ivQyj ¯¿x wnmv‡e hv‡`i MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb/K‡ib, ZvivI K bs aviv †gvZv‡eK
mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ wPiZ‡i nvivg|
M. 3 bs avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wbKU †evb‡`i
g‡a¨ hviv ivQy‡ji Kvi‡Y ev m‡½ †`k Z¨vM
K‡i‡Qb, ‡KejgvÎ ZvivB ivQy‡ji Rb¨ nvjvj;
†h mKj Nwbô †evbMY Zuvi mv‡_ †`k
Z¨vM K‡iwb Zviv we‡kl myweavcÖvß
bwei Rb¨I nvivg| AZGe mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ nvjvj
fvevB nvivg|
N. 4 bs avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Gi c‡iI †h‡Kvb
‡gv‡gb bvix bwe‡K we‡q Ki‡Z PvB‡j
Ges bwei B”Qv _vK‡j we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
A_©vr †h bvix ¯^qs bwe‡K we‡q Ki‡Z
Pvq Ges bweI we‡q Ki‡Z ivwR; †mB
bvwi‡K mvavi‡bi we‡q Ki‡Z PvIqv Pzovš
— nvivgx a„ôZv bq wK!!
we‡kl ev AwZwi³ myweav¸wj bwe‡K †Kb
†`qv n‡jv ZvÕI Avqv‡Z mnR K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q
†h, ivQy‡ji ‡hb †Kvb cÖKvi Kó-‡K¬m ev
Amyweav bv nq| myZivs mvaviY †gv‡gbMY
wKQy‡ZB we‡kl ev AwZwi³ myweav cvIqvi
†hvM¨ bq weavq DwjwLZ aviv¸wji GKwUI
Zv‡`i Rb¨ nvjvj nÕ†Z cv‡i bv|
ZeyI `wjq kw³e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, H¸wj GKgvÎ
bweB gvb‡e, Ab¨ †gv‡gbMY gvb‡e bv!
A_©vr AvqvZwU Zv‡`i †kvbv `iKvi †bB,
†evSvi `iKvi †bB, gvbvI cÖ‡qvRb †bB!
†gv‡gbMY ïb‡e Ges gvb&‡e Dc‡iv‡jwLZ 13
bs aviv, Qyiv wbQvi 23 bs AvqvZ| †mLv‡b
ewY©Z 14 m¤úK©xq bvixMY mvavi‡Yi Rb¨
wbwl× ÔevwK hv‡K-Zv‡KB B”Qv Ki‡j we‡q
Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ
¯§iYxq †h, ÔevwK †h KvD‡KB B”Qv gZ
we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ Ggb wb‡`©k †mLv‡b †bB,
ZeyI Zviv `vwe Ki‡Qb|
Bnv‡Z Nwbô fvB-‡evb‡`i K_vI D‡jL †bB
 178
mZ¨; GB my‡hvMwUB AÁvZ Kvi‡b K~U-
‡KŠk‡j e¨envi Ki‡Qb! †KŠkjwU †h
G‡Kev‡iB `~e©j Ges hyw³nxb ZvÕ wb‡RivI
Rv‡bb weavq mswkó welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
†M‡j Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU ïb‡ZB Pvb bv eis
D‡ËwRZ n‡q me©kw³ w`‡q cÖZ¨v¶vb K‡ib|
Zviv †Kb fv‡e bv †h, wbKU fvB-‡evb
m¤úK©xq 3bs avivwU mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ˆea nÕ‡j
evwK 3wU aviv ¯^fveZtB mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ ˆea
e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq Ges `~tmvnwmKfv‡e
kwiqZ ¯^xKvi K‡iI| wKš‘ Zv Kw®§YKv‡jI
†h m¤¢e bq Zvi hyw³-cÖgvb c~‡e©B ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
kwiqZ †Kb fv‡e bv †h, 33:50 bs AvqvZwU
ivQy‡ji R‡b¨ wbw`©ó Ki‡j †mLv‡b Avcb gv-
‡evb I ‡g‡q‡`i K_v D‡jL †bB! ZvB e‡j wK
ivQy‡ji Rb¨ Zviv nvjvj wQj? Av‡Q wK Ggb
†Kvb Akxj HwZnvwmK mvw¶-cÖgvb!
myZivs 23 bs Avqv‡Z Nwbô fvB-‡evb‡`i K_v
D‡jL †bB e‡jB †h Zviv nvjvj n‡e! Ggb hyw³
33:50 Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Aevš—i, A‰ea|
mgMÖ †Kvivb cÖavbZt 3 fv‡M wef³: Av‡`k,
wb‡la I Dc‡`k| 4: 23 bs AvqvZ †hgb wb‡la-
Av‡`kmyPK, Abyiƒc 33: 50 bs AvqvZI Av‡`k-
wb‡lamyPK; wKš‘ wbw`©ô GKwU welq
msewjZ| AZGe kwiq‡Zi DwPr AvqvZ¸wj ey‡S
mgfv‡e g~j¨vqY Kiv Ges †g‡b Pjv; ÔGKwU
gvwb Ab¨wU gvwb bvÕ Ggb ag© `k©b
gymwjg RvwZi Rb¨ fqven AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q|
O. †Kb nvivg
KviY †Kviv‡b wbwl×| ‡Kb wbwl×! KviY i³-
ex‡h©i m¤úK©| fvB-‡evb †Kb nvivg! KviY
i‡³i gvb mgv‡b mgvb| gv-evc †Kb nvivg!
KviY i‡³i mgZv; gvgv-Lvjv, PvPv-dzdz †Kb
nvivg! KviY Zv‡`i I gv-evevi i‡³i gvb mgvb;
Lvjv‡Zv-dzdv‡Zv fB-‡evb †Kb nvivg! KviY
Zv‡`i i³ ¯^ i‡³i AbycvZ Avav-Avwa mgv‡b
mgvb|
we‡q m¤úK©xq AvqvZ¸wji cÖavb e³e¨ n‡jv
†hLv‡bB i³-ex‡h©i Kg-‡ewk m¤úK©
weØgvb, †mLv‡bB ci¯úi †hŠb m¤úK©
cybt¯’vcb nvivg e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i|
Avw`Kvj †_‡K mKj Hkx MÖ‡š’ G‡`i g‡a¨
we‡q m¤úK© Akxj Z_v nvivg †NvwlZ n‡q
Avm‡Q Ges Zviv AwZ mZK©Zvi m‡½
cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡Q|
†Kvivb bZzb wKQyB bq, AZxZ †KZv‡ei
mgv_©K/mg_©K, msi¶K Ges BnviB wek`
e¨vL¨v gvÎ (`ª: 5: 48; 10:37)| wKš‘ e¨w³ I `j iwPZ
kwiq‡Zi e‡`Šj‡Z GKgvÎ †gvmjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ GB
‡e`vZ (be¨) A‰ea cÖ_v P‡j Avm‡Q nvRvi
eQ‡ii AwaKKvj †_‡K! fveyKMY fv‡eb, Gi
myÎcvZ cÖavbZt eskxq Ans, wØZxqZt m¤ú‡`i
†jvf! Z…ZxqZt ci¤úivq AÜ wek¦vm|
P. j¾vi welq
GKwU gvÎ D`vni‡YB welqwU Av‡iv
†Lvjvmv n‡e: Lvjv‡Zv †ev‡bi Ab¨Î we‡q n‡j
Zvi mš—vb hv‡K gvgv WvK‡Zv; ‡mB gvgv,
fvMœxi gv A_©vr Lvjv‡Zv †evb‡K we‡q
Ki‡j †h mš—vb Av‡m †m cÖK…Zc‡¶ wK
gvgyi Rb¥ bq! c¶vš—‡i gymwjg we‡k¦ Ggb
†Kvb cwievi †bB hv‡`i `yÕPvi cyi“‡li g‡a¨
†KD bv †KD Nwbô fvB-‡evb‡`i g‡a¨ we‡q
m¤úK©© K‡i wb| d‡j ch©vqµ‡g Kv‡ji
weeZ©‡b †gvm‡jg RvwZi g‡a¨ 80-90 kZvsk
Avgiv ‰ea mš—vb wK bv! AvkvKwi bv‡q‡e
ivQyjMY Bnvi e¨vL¨v w`‡q mvavi‡Yi m‡›`n
`~i Ki‡eb; Ab¨_vq ¯^ ¯^ ¯^v‡_© h_vh_ e¨e¯’v
 179
†bqv G¶zwY Ri~ix|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi g‡ZI
G‡`i g‡a¨ i‡³i mgZvi Kvi‡Y we‡q m¤^Ü m½Z
g‡b K‡i bv| KviY GÕ‡Z mvaviYZt ˆ`wnK I
gvbwmK wech©¯— Kz mš—vb Rb¥ wb‡q
esk ci¤úivq msµwgZ nq| †m Kvi‡bB m¤cÖwZ
‡mŠw` Avi‡eI GB RNb¨ we‡q cÖ_v evwZ‡ji
civgk© Pj‡Q| (cwÎKvq cÖKvk)
mš—vbMY GRb¨ `vwq bq e‡U! wKš‘ hLb
Zv‡`i A‰ea Rb¥-cÖR‡b¥i cwiPq Rvb‡Z cv‡e
ZLb Zv‡`i mw¤§wjZ cÖkœev‡bi AvNvZ
Avgv‡`i kwiqZ mvgvj w`‡Z cvi‡e †Zv !!
*
53 g„Zz¨i Av‡M m¤úwË e›Ub IqvwRe
AQxqZ/DBj IqvwRe ev eva¨Zvg~jK
1. ‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hLb Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ Dcw¯’Z nq
Avi †m hw` abm¤úwË †i‡L hvq, Z‡e
wcZvgvZv I AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi Rb¨ AQxqZ Kivi
weavb ‡`Iqv n‡jv| gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ Bnv Aek¨
cvjbxq|
Dnv Rvbvi ciI hw` †KD Dnv cwieZ©b K‡i
Z‡e †m cvcx n‡e; wbðqB Avjvn me †kv‡bb,
me Rv‡bb| (2: evKviv-180,182)
cyi“l/evevi DËivwaKvix AvBb
2. Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i ‡Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`i m¤^‡Ü
wb‡`©k w`‡Z‡Qb: GK cy‡Îi Ask `yB Kb¨vi
As‡ki mgvb; wKš‘ †Kej Kb¨v `yB‡qi AwaK
_vK‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi `yB-Z…
Zxqvsk, Avi gvÎ GK Kb¨v _vK‡j Zvi Rb¨
Aa©vsk| Zvi mš—vb _vK‡j Zvi wcZv-gvZv
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi GK-lvôvsk; †m
wbtmš—vb n‡j Ges wcZv-gvZvB
DËivwaKvix n‡j Zvi gvZvi Rb¨ GK Z…
Zxqvsk; Zvi fvB-‡evb _vK‡j gvZvi Rb¨ GK-
lôvsk; GmeB †m hv ImxqZ K‡i Zv †`qvi Ges
FY cwi‡kv‡ai ci| †Zvgv‡`i wcZv I mš—vb‡`i
g‡a¨ DcKv‡i †K †Zvgv‡`i wbKUZi Zv †Zvgiv
AeMZ bI| Bnv Avjvni weavb; Avjvn me©Á,
cÖÁvgq| (`ª: 4:wbQv-11)
bvix/gvZvi DËivwaKvix AvBb
3. ‡Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi Aa©vsk
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨, hw` Zv‡`i †Kvb mš—vb bv
_v‡K; Ges Zv‡`i mš—vb _vK‡j †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
Zv‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi GK PZz_©vsk; ImxqZ
cvjb Ges FY cwi‡kv‡ai ci| †Zvgv‡`i mš—vb
bv _vK‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi
GK-PZzivsk, Avi †Zvgv‡`i mš—vb _vK‡j
Zv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi GK-
Aôgvsk; †Zvgiv hv ImxqZ Ki‡e Zv †`qvi ci
Ges FY cwi‡kv‡ai ci| hw` wcZv-gvZv I mš—
vbnxY †Kvb cyi“l A_ev bvixi DËivwaKvix
_v‡K Zvi GK ˆewc‡Îq fvB A_ev fMœx Z‡e
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ GK lôvsk| Zviv Bnvi AwaK
nB‡j mK‡j mg Askx`vi nB‡e GK Z…
Zxqvs‡k; Bnv hv ImxqZ Kiv nq Zv †`qvi Ges
FY cwi‡kv‡ai ci, hw` Kv‡iv Rb¨ ¶wZKi bv nq|
Bnv Avjvni wb‡`©k, Avjvn me©Á, mnbmxj|
(4:wbQv-12)
Df‡qi DËivwaKvix AvBb
4. m¤úwË e›UbKv‡j qvZxg AvZ¥xq Ges
 180
AfveMÖ¯’ †jvK
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j Zv‡`i‡K Dnv †_‡K wKQy Ask
w`‡e Ges Zv‡`i mwnZ m`vjvc Ki‡e| (4:wbQv-8)
m¤cÖwZ eZ©gvb miKvi Avqv‡Z ewY©Z
bvixi ÔwظY cyi“‡li AskÕ GB Amg
weavbwU ms¯‹vi K‡i bvix-cyi“l mgvb
Askx`vi Kivi GKwU gnr hyMvb&ZKvix
cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib| wKš‘ kwiqZ Dnv‡K
‡Kvivb wei“× KvR, †Kviv‡bi Dci n¯—‡¶c,
Bmjvg †Mj, ag© †Mj BZ¨vw` AccÖPvi K‡i
RbmvaviY‡K †¶cx‡q miKv‡ii Zxeª
we‡ivaxZv K‡i Avm‡Qb Ges wewfbœfv‡e
miKvi‡K AbeiZ ûgwK agwKI Ae¨vnZ
†i‡L‡Qb|
wbi‡c¶ `„wó fw½ I hyw³-cÖgvbvw`mn
weavb¸wji wbæ ewY©Z wePvi-we‡klY
Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡j
miKv‡ii H c`‡¶c‡K 99% kZvsk RbmvaviY
¯^vMZg Rvbv‡e Ges Amg e›Ub bxwZwU
¸i“Z¡nxb n‡q co‡e|
wePvi-we‡klY:
K. Dc‡ivwjwLZ 2 I 3 bs avivq Avqv‡Z ¯úó †h,
H weavb¸wj DËivwaKvix‡`i AvBb;
¯^ËvwaKvixi AvBb bq| A_©vr giv gvby‡li
cwiZ¨v³ m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ fvM
ev‡Uvqvivi weavb| RxexZ gvby‡li m¤úwËi
e›U‡bi weavb bq|
L. m¤úwËavix RxexZ gvby‡li IqvwRe ev
eva¨ZvgyjK weavb n‡jv Dc‡ivwjwLZ 1 bs
aviv; A_©vr g„Zz¨i c~‡e© ¯^ Áv‡b, ¯^
B”Qvq hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡KB AwQqZ ev DBj
K‡i hvIqv; Dnv Ggb KwVY eva¨Zvg~jK †h,
ciewZ© 2wU Avqv‡ZI m‡e©vP¨ ¸i“Z¡ †`qv
n‡q‡Q †h, AgyK GZ Ask, mgyK AZ Ask,
ZgyK‡K hZ Ask hv-B ‡`qv n‡e, wKš‘ Zvi
c~‡e© g„Z e¨w³i AwQqZ bvgv ev DBj hv
K‡i/e‡j †M‡Q Zv wk‡ivavh© gvb‡Z n‡e;
AZtci Zvi †`bv †kva Ki‡Z n‡e; A_©vr DBj
Kiv Ges †`bv †kva Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| wKš‘
kwiqZ DBj Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK weavbwU
KvjvKvj hver Ae‡njv Ki‡Q| GgbwK 14k eQi
hver RbmvaviY‡K Rvb‡ZI †`qwb| AZGe
†`Lv hv‡”Q †h, cÖPwjZ DËivwaKvi AvBbwU
G‡Kev‡iB †MŠY welq Ges hv RxexZ‡`i Dci
‡gv‡UB cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| myZivs e¨w³wU hw` mg
i³-‡c‡Ui ‡Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`i eZ©gvb, f~Z-fwel¨r
Avw_©K m”Qj-Am”QjZv wePvi we‡kl‡Y,
‡Q‡j‡`i g‡a¨ †ewk-Kg, ‡Kvb †g‡q‡K ev
†g‡q‡`i †Q‡ji mgvb ev wظY m¤ú` DBj K‡i
hvq ev g„Zz¨i AvMLv‡b †Nvlbv K‡i hvq!
Zv‡Z Aek¨B †Kvivb jw•NZ nq bv! eis
†Kviv‡bi cvKv-‡cv³ Abymvix e‡jB mve¨¯’ nq|
G¶‡Y bvix 1 cyÎ 2 m¤úK©xq cÖPwjZ
AvBbwU AwZwi³ (bdj) Ges G‡Kev‡iB
¸i“Z¡nxb n‡q hv‡”Q; Kvib Zviv wcZv-gvZvi
g„Zz¨i c~‡e©B DBj Kiv m¤úwË cÖvß n‡q‡Q;
AZtci AwZwi³ m¤úwË _vK‡Z cv‡I, bvI
_vK‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ hw` gvZv-wcZv †Kviv‡bi
D³ AvBbwU †g‡b g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i _v‡Kb|
†Kviv‡bi GB DBj Kiv AvBbwU gymjgvbMY
A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI L„óvMY diR-IqvwRe
wnmv‡eB gv‡bb|
 181
G¶‡Y miKv‡ii DwPr ÔDBj Kiv
eva¨Zvg~jKÕ AvBb Awej‡¤^ cvk Kiv| d‡j: K.
kwiq‡Zi wK‡kvimyjf †PuPv‡gPux PxiZ‡i eÜ
n‡e| L. wcZv-gvZv ¯^ ¯^ †Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`i Kv‡Q
cig c~Rbxq n‡q _vK‡e| M. cwievi Z_v mgv‡R
AwaKZi kvwš— weivR Ki‡e|
cÖPwjZ DËivwaKvix AvBbwU m‡›`nRbK ejv
hvh; KviY GKB
gv-evevi GKB i‡³i mš—vb‡`i g‡a¨ Amg e›Ub
AgvbweK; Ggb AgvbweK AvB‡bi cÖwZ
mvavi‡Yi m‡›`n RvMv ¯^vfvweK †h, Bnv
Avjvni AvBb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB kwiqZ
†Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e ‡Kviv‡bi Dci n¯—‡¶c
K‡i‡Q e‡jB m‡›`n nq; GB m‡›`‡ni AmsL¨
Kvib eBwUi ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— ewY©Z
Av‡Q|
M.kwiqZ AccÖPvi Ki‡Q †h, Ô¯^vgx ¯¿xi
As‡ki kwiK nq bv, †g‡q ¯^vgxi As‡ki kwiK
nq weavq †Q‡j‡`i A‡a©K †c‡qI †gvU
wnmv‡e bvixMY wR‡Z hvq|Õ
GUv Zv‡`i A`~i`wk© I D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z
d‡Zvqv| mvw¶ ¯^i~c Dc‡ivwjwLZ 2 I 3 bs
avivi AvqvZØq bZzb K‡i g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i
co‡jB Zvi mZ¨Zv cÖgvb n‡e †h, Ô¯^vgx-¯¿x
Df‡qi m¤ú‡` Df‡qi nK wba©vwiZ Av‡Q|Õ
ZvÕQvovI wbæ ewY©Z Avqv‡Z cwi¯‹vi
†NvlYv Av‡Q:
wcZv-gvZv Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cwiZ¨v³
m¤úwˇZ cyi“‡li Ask Av‡Q Ges wcZv-gvZv I
AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cwiZ¨v³ m¤úwˇZ bvixiI Ask
Av‡Q; Dnv AíB †nvK ev †ewkB †nvK, GK
wba©vwiZ Ask| (4: wbQv-7)
N. Gic‡iI cÖPwjZ Amg bxwZwU ms‡hvwRZ
bv n‡jI diR ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h bq Zv cy‡e©B
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| DBj Kivi c‡i Aewkó
m¤úwZ bv _vKviB m¤¢vebv| ZvQvov Av‡iv
hyw³ n‡jv H 7g kZvwã‡Z bvixMY wQj
AwaKvi ewÂZ Amnvq, GKgvÎ cyi“‡li cY¨;
cÖ‡qvRb-AcÖ‡qvR‡b RxexZ Kei w`Z, nv‡U-
evRv‡i QvMj-gyiMxi gZ µq-weµq Ki‡Zv,
B”Qv gZ †fvM-wejvm Ki‡Zv| Zv‡`i Avq
†ivRMv‡ii †KvbB c_ wQj bv; eva¨ n‡q cyi“‡li
AwR©Z A‡_© Avg„Zz¨ Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z
nÕ‡Zv| G‡nb cwi‡e‡k cyi“‡li A‡a©K fvMB
wQj Zv‡`i Rb¨ AcÖZ¨vwkZ AvKvk †dvov
ingZ|
wKš‘ bvix‡`i ‡m Ae¯’v, cwi‡ek AvR Avi †bB|
†hgb †bB ÔAeva µxZ `vk-`vmx µq-weµq I
†fvM; Zxi, abyK, Z‡jvqvi †hv‡M D‡Ui wc‡V
hy×, BZ¨vw` meB ms¯‹vi n‡q‡Q Ges AbeiZ
n‡”Q| ms¯‹vi n‡q‡Q g`b wgivm AvBb, ms¯‹vi
n‡q‡Q GKvwaK ¯¿x MÖnY-eR©‡bi AvBb;
evwZj n‡q‡Q Akxj ÔwnjvÕ we‡qi|
AvR bvixMYI ms¯‹vwiZ, cyi“‡li Zzjbvq
wkw¶Zv I ¯^wbf©ikxjv e‡j AwaKvsk cyi“lMY
we‡qi Rb¨ wkw¶Zv PvKzixRxex bvix n‡b¨
n‡q †Luv‡Rb| GgZve¯’vq Avw` DËivwaKvi
AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv diR e‡j kZfvM gvbyl
¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨| cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgZvev`B
Bmjvg ev kvwš—ev‡`i †kªóZg wfZ&|
O. Dc‡i ewY©Z DËivwaKvi AvB‡bi 4 bs
avivi AvqvZwU AvjvgvMY 14k eQi hver
 182
†Mvcb ‡i‡L‡Qb! Rvbv g‡Z RxexZ-g„Z Ggb
†Kvb Av‡jg-Avjvgv, cxi- ‡evRM© †bB whwb
m¤úwË e›UbKv‡j GwZg AvZ¥xq ev
AfveMÖ¯’‡`i wKQy m¤úwË wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb|
bvix-cyi“‡li Amg e›Ub mgZvq Avb‡j †Kvivb
wZj cwigvYI A¯^xKvi Kiv nq bv| ‡hgb
A¯^xKvi Kiv nqwb †LRyi cvZvi gmwR`
gv‡e©j cv_‡i ms¯‹vi Kivq; nvRx‡`i Kvevq
cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ _vKv m‡Z¡I (`ª: 3: 97) AvR
Zv wbwl×; nR‡i AvQIqv` mivmwi Pzgy †`qvi
wPivPwiZ kwiqwZ weavb _vK‡jI AvR gvÎ
XvKwU‡Z Pzgy †`qvi my‡hvM cvq! Pvgovq
†jLv †Kvivb KvMR ev wmwW, K¨v‡mU
Kiv‡Z; Avjvni g~‡Li Aviwe fvlvi †Kvivb
wewfbœ fvlvq ms¯‹vi Kiv‡Z; ‡bv³vwenxY
†Kviv‡b †hi, hei, †ck hy³ K‡i ms¯‹vi Kivq|
†Kvivb A¯^xKvi Kiv nqwb; eQi eQi RvKv‡Zi
cwigvY ms¯‹vi Kiv‡Z, 1k UvKvi ‡Kvievbxi
Mi“ 10 nvRvi UvKvq †Kbv‡Z, 3/5 Iqv‡³i
cwie‡Z© 6/10 IqvK&Z bvgvR covq, 1 cqmvi
cwie‡Z© 2/5 cqmv `vb Kivq ev 1 gv‡mi
cwie‡Z© ‡`o 2 gvm †ivRv ivLvqI †Kvivb
jw•NZ nq bv, nqwb; eis AwZwi³ †Quvqv‡ei
wbðqZv Av‡Q| ‡cU-wc‡Vi mgZvmyÎ Qvov
ag©Zš¿, MYZš¿ hvewZq Zš¿B Aev¯—e I
wbõj Kíbv|
‡h bvixi bvcvK (?) c‡_ †ei n‡q cvK-cweÎ
gvIjvbv, †gvRv‡Ï`, ivQy‡ji †m‡µUvix †m‡R
†e‡n‡¯—i `vwe`vi nw”Q! †m bvixi cweÎ
g~‡Li MÖvm, †c‡Ui ¶zavi mgZv Avb‡j ev
Av‡iv wKQy †ewk w`‡j Avjvni †Mvm¨v nIqvi
hyw³-cÖgvb Bn-ciKv‡j †bB| ZeyI miKv‡ii
†`vh‡Li fq _vK‡j Aš—Z ÔDBj Kiv
eva¨Zvg~jKÕ AvBbwU Awej‡¤^ cvk Kiv
DwPr| Gi wec‡¶ gymwjg we‡k¦i 1 Rb †jvKI
‡Kviv‡bi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb bv|
AZGe Gi c‡¶ RvwZag© wbwe©‡k‡l bvw¯—
K-Abvw¯—K `xb-`ywbqve¨cx †mv”Pvi †nvK|
*
54 d‡Zvqv
Ôd‡ZvqvÕi AvwfavwbK A_© Formal legal
opinion [Arabic-English Dictionary: by : J. M Cowan]
A_©vr ixwZ wm× ‰ea gZvgZ; myZivs
†gvm‡jg RvwZi ixwZ wm× ‰ea msweavb
Avj-†Kvivb| Avj †Kviv‡bi gZ& I c_ d‡Zvqv
bq| D`vniY¯^iƒc bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾, RvKvZ
Kiv; mZ¨ ejv wg_¨v cwinvi Kiv; Avjvni
GK‡Z¡ wek¦vm, ivQyjM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm, ag©-
K‡g©i wewbgq nvw`qv ev gyj¨ MªnY nvivg
BZ¨vw` nvRvi evi Ges †h †KD †NvlYv Ki‡jI
Dnv d‡Zvqvi AvIZvq c‡o bv; KviY Zv
†Kviv‡bi evYx| Ggb wK ivQy‡ji wbR¯^ K_vI
d‡Zvqv wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z bq| AZGe cÖPwjZ
d‡Zvqv ej‡Z Ggb †NvlYv eySvq hv †Kviv‡b
†bB, Kw_Z nvw`Q, †dKnv BZ¨vw`‡Z †bB,
A_©vr kZfvM †Kvivb ewnf©yZ Ges †Kvivb
weiƒ×| AZGe, d‡Zvqvi gyj A_© `uvovq: e¨w³ I
`‡ji Pvwc‡q †`qv weavb| †Kviv‡bi mvg‡b
e¨w³ I `‡ji ¯^ iwPZ AvBb mivmwi †Kvivb Z_v
Avjvn-ivQyy‡ji cÖwZ cÖKvk¨ P¨v‡jÄ| gvÎ
K‡qKwU d‡Zvqvi D`vniY †`qv n‡jv:
1. PvPv‡Zv, dzdv‡Zv, gvgv‡Zv,Lvjv‡Zv
fvB †evb‡`i mv‡_ we‡q nvjvj|
 183

1. PvPv k¦ïi, gvgv k¦ïi‡`i mv‡_ we‡q nvjvj| ‡Kvivb nvw`Q

2. gv-ev‡ci PvPv‡Zv, Lvjv‡Zv,dzdv‡Zv d‡Zvqv
fvB-‡evb‡`i mv‡_ we‡q nvjvj| ARy/†Mvm‡ji 2wU AvqvZ 127wU
3. Ab¨ a‡g©i †Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`i mv‡_ we‡q 388wU
nvivg| bvgv‡Ri 76wU AvqvZ 389wU
4. ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ GKRb gymjgvb n‡j Avi 625wU
Ab¨Rb bv n‡j Zv‡`i we‡q †f‡½ hv‡e, ‡ivRvi 4wU AvqvZ 89wU
GLb Avi Zviv ¯^vgx-¯¿xi b¨vq _vK‡Z 183wU
cvi‡e bv| we‡qi 24wU AvqvZ 104wU
5. fvmyi ev †`e‡ii †Q‡ji mv‡_ we‡q nvjvj| 306wU
6. ‡Kvb weag©x gwnjv hw` gymjgvb nq nv‡q‡Ri 2wU AvqvZ 19wU
Zvn‡j hZw`b ch©š— D³ gwnjvi 63wU
wZbwU nv‡qh †kl bv nq ZZw`b ch©š— [Z_¨myÎ: ‡Kvivb: gy. nvweeyi ingvb; nvw`Q: ‡evLvix,
IB gwnjvi we‡q Rv‡qh bq| AvwRRyj nK; d‡Zvqv: †e‡nkZx †RIi, Avkivd Avjx _vbwf]
8. mybœx †gvmjgvb †g‡q‡`i we‡q kxqv AvR 14k eQi hver Avjvni †Kviv‡bi Dci KwVY
cyi“l‡`i mwnZ eû msL¨K Av‡jg‡`i wkKo †M‡o‡Q gbyl¨ iwPZ j¶ j¶ AvqvZ
d‡Zvqv g‡Z hv‡qR b‡n| m¤^wjZ ARmª †KZve m¤¢vi| G‡`i m¤^‡Ü
9. ¯^vgxi ûKzg m‡Z¡I hw` ¯¿x cwi¯‹vi- Avjvn-ivQy‡ji ûwkqvix:
cwi”Qbœ bv nq, Z¾b¨ cÖnvi Kivi nK dvIBjywjjvRxbv-- BqvKwQeyb| [2:evKiv-79]
ch©š— Av‡Q| A_©: myZivs `y‡f©vM Zv‡`i Rb¨ hviv wbR
10.¯^vgxi mš‘wó‡ZB Avjvn I ivQyj-Gi nv‡Z wKZve iPbv K‡i Ges Zz”Q g~j¨ cÖvwßi
mš‘wó| [`ª: 1-10 bs: †e‡nkZx ‡RIi:1-11k L. Rb¨ e‡j, ÔBnv Avjvni Zid †_‡K|Õ Zv‡`i nvZ
c„:369, 370; 410 I 411 Avkivd Avjx _vbfx| hv iPbv K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯— Zv‡`i Ges hv
11. Kvw`qvbx‡`i mwnZ weevn mg¯— Zviv DcvR©b K‡i Zvi Rb¨I kvw¯— Zv‡`i|
Av‡jg‡`i d‡Zvqv g‡Z Av‡`Š hv‡qR b‡n| *
[`ª: †e‡nkZx †RIi, 2q fwjDg; c„: 5; Avkivd Avjx
_vbfx|] 55 ZvjvK
GKB welq evievi wjL‡Z bv PvB‡jI †¶Î
we‡k‡l cybive„wË Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡Z nq| †Kvivb Avw`Kvj †_‡K Pig weZwK©Z ÔZvjvKÕ
evievi †Nvlbv K‡i, Ô†Kvivb c~Y©, ¯^qs m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡bi †NvlYv j¶¨Yxq:
m¤ú~Y©,cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb; mnR, 1. jv-- nvwjg| [2:evKviv-225] A_©: †Zvgv‡`i
mijfv‡e wek` e¨vL¨v-Zdmximn AeZxY© Kiv A_©nxb kc‡_i Rb¨ Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i `vwq
n‡q‡Q; hv‡Z gvbyl mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡i| Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ wZwb †Zvgv‡`i ev¯—weK
c¶vš—‡i wek` e¨vL¨vc~Y© †Kviv‡bi wei“‡× msK‡íi Rb¨ `vwq Ki‡eb| Avjvn ¶gvkxj,
nvw`Q-d‡Zvqvi Avqv‡Zi AbycvZ j¶bxq: ˆah©¨kxj|
 184
A_©vr nvwm-VvÆv, is-Zvgvkv ev iv‡Mi
ekeZx© n‡q †h †Kvb kc_ ev kZevi ÔZvjvKÕ
†NvlYv Ki‡jI AZtci Df‡q ¯^Ztd©~Zfv‡e
msmvi Ki‡Z _vKvB ÔA_©nxbÕ kc_| A_©vr
†h K_v ev kc‡_i †gŠwLK Qvov ev¯—eZvi
†Kvb m¤úK© †bB ;A_©nxb kc_ ej‡Z ZvB-
eySvq |
2. jxjvRxbv -- Mvdzi“ivwng| [2:evKviv-226,27]
A_© : hviv ¯¿x m½Z bv nIqvi kc_ K‡i,
Zviv 4 gvm hver A‡c¶v Ki‡e| AZtci hw`
Zviv wd‡i Av‡m, Z‡e Avjvn ¶gvkxj, `qvkxj|
A_©vr ¯^vgx- ¯¿x †h †Kn Avm‡jB ZvjvK
†`qvi †NvlYv Ki‡j ZLb †_‡KB 4 gvm hver
¯^vgx-¯¿x m½ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw`I ¯¿x
Kv‡QB Av‡Qb, hw`I ¯¿xi evm¯’vb, fiY †cvlY
¯^vgxi Ki‡ZB n‡”Q| GiB g‡a¨ m½ Ki‡jB
kc_wU A_©nxb kc‡_ MY¨ n‡e, hvi †Kvb cvc
†bB, Kvddviv †bB; Avi hw` kc_ c~Y© K‡i
Z‡e ‡Zv ZvjvK n‡qB †Mj| AZtci wewa
m¤§Zfv‡e †`bv cvIqvbv cwi‡kva K‡i mš‘ó
wP‡Ë we`vq w`‡Z n‡e bq‡Zv ev cybt Ni
msmvi Ki‡e| [`ª:evKviv-227]
3. Aj-- AvRxRyj nvwKg [2:evKviv-228]| A_©:
ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x‡K 3 iRtmªve Kvj ch©š—
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e [hw` †m Ab¨Î we‡q Ki‡Z
Pvq]| Zviv Avjvn I fwel¨‡Zi [ciKv‡ji] Dci
wek¦vmx n‡j, Zv‡`i Mf©vkq Avjvn hv
m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zv †Mvcb ivLv ˆea bq| hw`
Zviv Av‡cvl-gxgvsmv Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e
Dnv‡Z Zv‡`i cybt MÖn‡Y Zv‡`i
¯^vgxM‡Yi AwaKvi Av‡Q| bvix‡`iI AweKj
b¨vqm½Z AwaKvi i‡q‡Q; †hgb Av‡Q
Zv‡`i Dci cyi“l‡`i| Z‡e bvix‡`i Dci cyi“l‡`i
`vexwU AMÖMY¨| Avjvn gnv civµgkvjx,
weÁvbgq|
A_©vr ZvjvK cÖvßv ¯¿x‡K 3 iRtmªve Kvj
ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e; Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Î we‡q
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KvjwU 3 gvm †_‡K iRtKvj
†f‡` 5-6 gvm ch©š—I n‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨
Mf©eZx cÖgvY n‡j Ges B”Qv Ki‡j †h‡Kvb
mgqB Dfq wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i ; Ab¨_vq Gi Rb¨
Avjv`v wewa-weavb Ab¨Î ewY©Z Av‡Q|
Zvjv‡Ki cÖ‡kœ bvix-cyi“l Df‡qiB mg-
AwaKvi| Z‡e ¯^vgxi AwaKvi mvgvb¨
AMÖMY¨| KviY c~Y© mg-AwaKvi ev `vwei
cÖ‡kœ †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb KLbIB m¤¢e
nq bv| Avi hw` Ab¨Î we‡q Ki‡Z bv Pvq Ges
cÖ_g ¯^vgxi wbKU wd‡i Avm‡Z Pvq Avi
¯^vgxI hw` ivRx _v‡K Z‡e 3 iRtmªve Kvj
A‡c¶vi `iKvi nq bv; Avi H wbw`©ó mgq
AwZevwnZ nIqvi c‡iI Ab¨Î we‡q nIqvi Av‡M
AvbyôvwbK we‡q QvovB cybt wd‡i Avm‡Z
cv‡i|
4. AvË¡vjvK¡z-gviivZ-wb--gy¾v‡jgxb|
[2:evKviv-229] A_©: GB ZvjvK 2 evi| AZtci
¯¿x‡K nq wewagZ †i‡L †`‡e A_ev
hyw³m½Zfv‡e we`vq Ki‡e| †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i hv w`‡qQ Dnvi †Kvb
wKQy †dir jIqv ˆea bq| Aek¨ hw` Df‡qi
AvksKv nq †h, Zviv Avjvni mxgv i¶v Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv Ges †ZvgivI [AwffveK] hw`
m‡›`n Ki †h, Zviv Avjvni mxgv i¶v Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv, Z‡e ¯¿x †Kvb wKQyi wewbgq
gyw³ †c‡Z PvB‡j †mUv Zv‡`i Aciva bq|
Gme Avjvni mxgv‡iLv| †Zvgiv Dnv j•Nb
KwiI bv| hviv Dnv j•Nb K‡i ZvivB Rvwjg|
c~‡e©B DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q †h, GKwU ZvjvK
ejer n‡Z Aby¨b 4 gvm mgq jv‡M Ges †Kvb
Kvd&dviv ev wnjv QvovB wd‡i cvevi mgq
_v‡K †h †Kvb GKR‡bi Ab¨Î we‡q Kivi AvM
 185
ch©š—| G iKg ZvjvK GKB ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨
`yÕevi NU‡Z cv‡i; Ges G‡Z bZzb K‡i we‡qi
AvbyôvwbKZv QvovB cybMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
‡jb-‡`‡bi welq¸wj mnR mij myZivs Av‡jvPbv
wb®cÖ‡qvRb|
5. dv-Bb -- qvjvgyb| [2:evKviv-230] A_©:
AZtci hw` †m Zv‡K ZvjvK †`q Z‡e †m
Zvi Rb¨ ˆea n‡e bv, †h ch©š— †m Ab¨
¯^vgxi m‡½ m½Z bv nq| AZtci †m hw`
Zv‡K ZvjvK †`q Avi Zviv Df‡q g‡b K‡i
†h, Zviv Avjvni mxgv‡iLv i¶v Ki‡Z mg_©
n‡e, Z‡e Zv‡`i cybwg©j‡b Kv‡iv †Kvb
Aciva n‡e bv| G¸wj Avjvni mxgv‡iLv,
Ávbx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Avjvn Bnv ¯úófv‡e
eY©bv K‡ib|
A_©vr GKB wbq‡g 3q Zvjv‡Ki ci c~e©er
wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv| hZ¶Y bv Ab¨ cyi“‡li
mwnZ we‡q nq| AZtci 2q ¯^vgx
¯^Ztd©~Zfv‡e Ges cÖ_vgZ ZvjvK w`‡j
cybivq Df‡qi m¤§wZ‡Z 1g ¯^vgx Zv‡K
cybtMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ôcybt we‡q ev
wbKvnÕi cwie‡Z© Ôcybt MÖnbÕ evK¨wU
evi evi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
GKB ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ 3 evi ZvjvK 3 evi
wgj‡bi c‡i 4_©evi wgj‡bi cÖkœ ev Abyiƒc
a¨vb-aviYv Aek¨B my¯’ gw¯—‡¯‹i cwiPvqK
bq| Avi DwjwLZ weav‡bi Abymi‡Y GiKg
NUbv j¶-†KvwUi g‡a¨ GKwUI nq wK bv
m‡›`n|
G‡Z GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, G‡`i g‡a¨
ˆeevwnK g‰ZK¨, mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK
fvimvg¨ wd‡i Avmvi Avi †Kvb c_ †bB,
AMZ¨v GLv‡bB P‚ovš—| Z_vwc Avjvni
weavb †h cÖK…Z c‡¶ gvbe Kj¨vYB †h
GKgvÎ j¶¨ Zvi P‚ovš— mvw¶ DwjwLZ 5 bs
AvqvZwU| †d‡j Avmv mš—vbvw`i Rb¨,
mswkó welq m¤úwËi mnR-mij gxgvskvi Rb¨I
weavbwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡ZI cv‡i| Z‡e cÖavb
welq n‡jv ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x byZb ¯^vgxi Ni
Ki‡jB MZ 3 ZvjvK hver ev¯—e Rxe‡bi
AwfÁZv I djvd‡ji m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i Pzovš‘
wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i †h, eZ©gv‡b Zzjbvq
†Kvb& ¯^vgx Zvi Rb¨ wbivc` I Kj¨vYKi! Gi
bvgB wnjv| Z‡e Zv my`yi civnZ! KviY
wØZxq ¯^vgx hw` B”Qv K‡i DwjwLZ wewa-
weavb g‡Z ZvjvK †`q Ges ¯¿x hw` GKB
wbq‡g ZvjvK wb‡q cybwg©j‡b ivwR nq|
we‡q-Zvjv‡Ki Pzw³cÎ mvaviYZt †Kv‡U©
KivB wbivc` I hyw³m½Z| G‡Z ‡gvjv-
KvwR‡`i †e-AvBbx ZrciZv, mvavi‡Yi nqivwb
DfqB wbqwš¿Z _vK‡e|
G¶‡Y GUv cwi¯‹vi †h GK GKwU ZvjvK
ejer n‡Z Aby¨b 4wU gvm mgq jv‡M| 3wU
ZvjvK ejer n‡Z Aby¨b 12 gvm †_‡K 2/ 10 ev
ZviI †ewk jvM‡Z cv‡i|
ewY©Z †Kviv‡bi weavb¸wj mnR, mij I
cÖvÄj| GLv‡b d‡Zvqvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j
mvaviY wkw¶Z ev Aa©-wkw¶Z †jv‡KI
¯^xKvi Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ Zv¾‡ei welq 14 kZ
erm‡ii mg~n wkw¶Z †jvKMYI AvR ch©š— H
A‰ea kwiq‡Zi cÖwZev` K‡ib wb Ges AvRI
Ki‡Qb bv|
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨B GK-`yB-
wZb ZvjvK, evBb ZvjvK, n‡q †Mj wewe
ZvjvK| N›Uvi g‡a¨B wnjv AZtci GKwU Akxj
ivÎ c‡iB Kvddviv,cybt we‡q cÖ_v g~jZt Avj-
vn-ivQyj Z_v †Kviv‡bi Pig Aegvbbv K‡i
Avm‡Q|
KZ j¶-†KvwU cweÎ msmvi GB kwiq‡Zi
nv‡Z aŸsm n‡q‡Q, gvb-m¤§vb nvwi‡q‡Q Zvi
 186
wnmve †K-B ev †i‡L‡Q! KZ Aejv ¯¿x †Pv‡Li
R‡j Avjvi Avim wfwR‡q‡Q, KZ bvix g‡bi
`yt†L AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, †KD ev Amnvq wkï
mš—vb wb‡q iv¯—vq †b‡g‡Q, c‡_-Nv‡U
jvwÂZ n‡q‡Q; Zvi wnmve kwiqZ iv‡L wb|
kwiqZ gymwjg cÖR‡b¥i Drm Pigfv‡eB bvcvK
K‡i‡Q; hy‡Mi ci hyM a‡i Giv Bmjv‡gi wkKo
DrcvU‡b iZ i‡q‡Q, †R‡bI Ki‡Qb bv †R‡bI
Ki‡Qb|
AZ¨š— Avb‡›`i Lei †h, m¤cÖwZ evsjv‡`k
miKvi Akxj ÔwnjvÕ we‡q evwZj †Nvlbv
K‡i‡Qb| AviI Avb‡›`i Lei †h, cwÎKvq cÖKvk,
gyû‡Z© 3 ZvjvK A‰ea kwiqwZ AvBbwU
m¤cÖwZ fvi‡Z iwnZ K‡i‡Qb, ûeû LeiwU
wb‡æ cÖ`Ë¡ n‡jv:
wZb Zvjv‡K Avi we‡”Q` bq
XvKv †W¯‹, 04 RyjvB: ci ci wZb ZvjvK
D”PviY K‡i cyi“‡li GK‡PwUqv Ges Am½Z
weevn we‡”Q‡`i AwaKvi‡K bvKP Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Q me©fviZxq gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvBb
cl©` ev GAvB Ggwc Gjwe| Gi evB‡i AviI
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Q
cl©`, Zv‡`i Avmbœ ˆeV‡K| Zv n‡”Q, gwnjv‡`i
AwaKZi wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© weevnKvjxb
Ô†Lvi †Lviv‡KiÕ UvKvi A¼I evov‡Z n‡e cvÎ
c¶‡K| gymwjg AvBb cwil` my‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q,
MZ wZb eQi a‡i †`‡ki bvbv cÖv‡š—, bvbv
cÖwZôv‡b, wZb Zvjv‡Ki mgm¨v wb‡q cÖPzi
weZK© n‡q‡Q| n‡q‡Q ˆeVK, Av‡jvPbv PµI|
DËi cÖ‡`‡ki ivq‡i‡iwji ms¯‹vi cš’xiv K‡qK
eQi Av‡M GKB m‡½ wZb Zvjv‡Ki weevn
we‡”Q` wb‡q cÖkœ Zz‡j wm×vš—
wb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔGB ai‡bi we‡”Q` wewam¤§Z
bq| AvBbm¤§ZI n‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ GLbI G wel‡q
gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvBb cl©` Zv‡`i P‚ovš—
gZvgZ Rvbvq wb| Z‡e weZ‡K©i AeKvk
Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡qwQj| Gi cvkvcvwk, mviv
†`k Ry‡oB gwnjv Ges weevwnZ msMV‡bi c¶
†_‡KI †f‡e †`Lvi `vwe Rvwb‡q Avmv nw”Qj|
Ae‡k‡l eû Uvjevnvbv Ges weZ‡K©i ciB
gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvBb cl©` k k eQ‡ii weevn
we‡”Q` cÖ_vi Aemvb NUv‡Z mwµqmn †ek
wKQy †`‡k gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvB‡bi ms¯‹vi
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GKB m‡½ wZb ZvjvK
D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g weevn we‡”Q`‡K i` K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| gymjgvb Djvgv‡`i Af¨š—ixY
we‡iv‡ai Rb¨B fvi‡Z GB cÖ_v i` Kiv m¤¢e nq
wb| miKviI GwM‡q G‡m n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z
AvMÖn †`Lvq wb| AZtci †Lv` gymjgvb
e¨w³MZ AvBb cl©` hLb eû Kvw•LZ wm×vš—
wb‡Z P‡j‡Q, ZLb eyw×Rxexiv g‡b Ki‡Qb,
Gici miKvi b‡oP‡o em‡eb|
Rvbv †M‡Q, 1880 mv‡ji wejyß ÔKvwR
Av`vjZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kivmn `vwe Zzj‡e
gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvBb cl©`| wØZxqZ ˆeVK
†k‡lB †K›`ªªxq AvBbgš¿xi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq
emvi wm×vš— †b‡e gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvBb
cl©`| bZzb ZvjvKbvgv ˆZwi Kivi wel‡q K_v
n‡e| wZb Zvjv‡Ki wm×vš—wU AvBb cl©‡`
41 m`m¨ Aby‡gv`b Kivi m‡½ m‡½ cÖPwjZ
ZvjvKbvgv evwZj n‡q hv‡e| †m‡¶‡Î ejv n‡e,
¯^vgx-¯¿xi mnAe¯’vb GKvš— Am¤¢e n‡q
DV‡j Z‡eB weevn-we‡”Q` Aby‡gv`b Kiv n‡e|
[`ª: evsjv KvMR; U‡i‡›Uv, RyjvB 06, 04]
kwiq‡Zi Avi GKwU A¯ú„m¨ aviv j¶¨Yxq
†h, ÔevwK‡Z we‡q Kiv|Õ A_©vr `yB j¶
UvKv †gvnivbv avh© K‡i RvgvKvco, †mvbv
Mqbv BZ¨vw` eve` Dmyj 10/20 nvRvi UvKv
evwK iBj 1 jvL 80 nvRvi UvKv| AZtci Dfq
 187
c¶‡K KvRx civgk© †`b †h, evmi N‡i
†gvnivbvi †`bv gvd †P‡q AZtci †QvqvQywq
Ki‡e| GB gvd PvIqv AbyôvbwU Ggb `ye©j
mgq AbywôZ nq hLb gvc PvIqv I gvd Kiv
Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb c_ †Lvjv _v‡K bv| †ewki fvM
†¶‡Î GgbB nq †h gvd Abyôv‡bi K_v g‡bB
_v‡K bv ev ¸i“Z¡I †`qv nq bv| c¶vš—‡i
†Kvivb †NvlYv K‡i avh©K…Z †gvnivbvi
UvKv ZrbM` cwi‡kva Ki‡Z| Z‡e ¯¿x hw` ¯^-
B”Qvq, ¯^-Áv‡b Kv‡iv Øviv cÖfvweZ bv n‡q
¯^Ztd©~Zfv‡e gvd K‡i †`q Z‡e †m K_v
Avjv`v e‡U; wKš‘ ¯^vgxi gvd PvIqv ev gv‡di
Bw½Z Bkviv †`qvi my‡hvM †Kviv‡b ewY©Z
†bB| mgv‡Ri 99 fvM we‡q nq evwK‡Z, cyi“l
evmi N‡i gv_v bZ K‡i Dcw¯’Z nq †`bvi
Avmvwg n‡q, mviv Rxeb Avmvwg n‡qB
msmvi K‡i Ges g„Zz¨i c~e©¶‡Y Avevi gvd
†P‡q Uzc K‡i we`vq nq| A_©vr †Kviv‡bi
weavb‡K e„×v½ywj cÖ`k©b K‡i, †avKv w`‡q
cvwj‡q hvq, gvSLv‡b jvfevb nq KvRx, Avjvni
`iev‡i evwK ivL‡Z cvi‡jI Zvi `iev‡i †Kvb
evwK-evK¡v †bB|
AZGe mKj nvw`Q, †dKnv, GRgv, †Kqvm,
d‡Zvqv Ges d‡Zvqv mµvš— a‡g©i bv‡g mKj
MÖš’vw` Awej‡¤^ †mÝi KwgwU MVb K‡i
mZ¨wg_¨v mbv³Kvix GKgvÎ †Kviv‡bi Aax‡b
†mÝi Kiv DwPr| GB KwgwUi Aby‡gv`b
Qvov a‡g©i bv‡g †Kvb cy¯—K cÖKvkbv,
gZev`x-gZjwe IqvR bwQnZ, gvkvjv-gvkv‡qj
wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv DwPr| a‡g©i bv‡g A_©
MÖnY, Avjvn-ivQy‡ji bv‡g cy¯—K iPbv K‡i
e¨emv-evwYR¨ mg~‡j nvivg †NvlYv Kiv
DwPr| ag©xq cy¯—Kvw` webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi
e¨e¯’v _vKv DwPr|
GB KwgwUi m`m¨ n‡e Ggb e¨w³ hvi
Ô†gvm‡jgÕ Qvov kxqv, mybœx, nvbvdx,
Invwe, Kvw`qvbx BZ¨vw` `j Dc-`‡ji †Kvb
`vwe †bB Ges mnR, mij, wbt¯^v_© Ges m~²
†KvivwbK ÁvbcÖvß| ej‡Z evav †bB †h, Ggb
†gvm‡jg we‡k¦ wbZvš—B weij; myZivs mnR
cš’vi D`vniY n‡jv: wePvi, kvmb BZ¨vw`
wefvM GgbwK †`k cwiPvjbvq wn›`y,
†gvm‡jg, †eŠ×, wLª÷v‡bi †Kvb cÖfve we¯—
vi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zvi KviY c~e© Aby‡gvw`Z
wbw`©ó wewa-weav‡bi Abymi‡Y cwiPvwjZ I
wbqwš¿Z nq Ges Zvi evB‡i wKQy Ki‡j Zv‡`iI
Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq| AZGe GB †mÝi KwgwUi
m`m¨‡`i †Kviv‡bi Dci Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e; †h
†Kvb gxgvsmvi GKK gvcKvwV wnmv‡e
MÖnY K‡i †Kvivb‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB wePvi
gxgvskv Ki‡j †h †Kvb ag©vej¤^xB Zvi m`m¨
n‡Z cv‡i eis †mUvB wbLyuZ I wbi‡c¶ nIqvi
m¤¢vebv †ewk KviY Zviv †gvm‡jg `j Dc`jxq
cÖfve gy³ _v‡eb|
*
56 nvjvj-nvivg Lv`¨`ªe¨
1. ûwi©gvZ-- wdQKzb| [5: gv‡q`v-3 ] A_©:
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q: g„Z Rxe-
Rš‘, UvUKv i³, ïKi gvsm, Avjvn e¨ZxZ
A‡b¨i bv‡g hevn&K…Z cï Avi k¦vm‡iv‡a
g„Z Rš‘, cÖnv‡i g„Z Rš‘, cZ‡b g„Z Rš‘,
k„sMvNv‡Z g„Z Rš‘ Ges wnsmª Rš‘‡Z
gviv Rš‘, Z‡e hv †Zvgiv RevB Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Qv Zv e¨ZxZ Avi hv g~wZ© cyRvi
†e`xi Dci ewj †`qv nq Zv Ges Ryqvi Zxi
Øviv fvM¨ wbY©q Kiv, GB me cvc Kvh©|
 188
DwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi †Nvlbv Abyhvqx hvewZq
Rxe-Rš‘ Ges
mKj RvwZi Lv`¨ e¯‘ mKj RvwZi Rb¨ nvjvj (¯^
¯^ B”Qv
I i“wP †gvZv‡eK)| BnvB wbæ Avqv‡Z Av‡iv
k³ K‡i †NvlYv K‡i:
2. BqvQ AvjybvKv-- wnQv-e| [5: gv‡q`v-4]
A_©: †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i, Zv‡`i
Rb¨ wK wK nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡Q? Zzwg ej!
mg¯— Kj¨vYKi wRwbm †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wkKvix cï-c¶x
hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv wkKvi wk¶v w`‡qQ,
†hfv‡e Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb,
Dnviv hv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ a‡i Av‡b Zvnv f¶Y
Ki‡e Ges Bnv‡Z Avjvni bvg wb‡e Ges
Avjvn‡K fq Ki‡e, Avjvn wnmve MÖn‡Y
AZ¨š— Zrci|
3. Avj-- †njyjvKzg| [5:gv‡q`v-5 ] A_©: AvR
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ mg¯— Kj¨vYKi wRwbm
nvjvj Kiv n‡jv, hv‡`i wKZve †`qv n‡q‡Q
Zv‡`i Lv`¨-`ªe¨ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ nvjvj,
†Zvgv‡`i Lv`¨-`ªe¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ nvjvj
†NvwlZ n‡jv--|
4. A gvjvK¡yg-- AjvZvK¡yjy--| [ 6: AvbAvvg-
119,121] A_©: †Zvgv‡`i wK n‡q‡Q †h,
hv‡Z Avjvni bvg jIqv n‡q‡Q †Zvgiv Zv
Avnvi Ki‡e bv? hv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wbwl×
Zv wZwb wek`fv‡eB †Zvgv‡`i wbKU
wee„Z K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e †Zvgiv wbi“cvq n‡j
Zv e¨wZµg| A‡b‡K AÁvbZv ekZt Avcb
†Lqvj-Lykx Øviv Aek¨B Ab¨‡K
wec_Mvgx K‡i| †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK
mxgvj•NbKvix‡`i m¤^‡Ü AeMZ|
hv‡Z Avjvni bvg †bqv nqwb Zv †Zvgiv
Avnvi KwiI bv, Dnv Aek¨B cvc--|
5. K¡yj!-- ivwng| [6:AvbAvg-145] A_©: ej!
Avgvi cÖwZ †h cÖZ¨v‡`k n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z
†jv‡K [Ab¨ RvwZMY] hv Avnvi K‡i Zvi
g‡a¨ Avwg wKQyB nvivg cvB bv, giv,
UvUKv i³, I ïK‡ii gvsm e¨ZxZ--†Kbbv,
Bnv Aek¨B AcweÎ-A_ev hv A‰ea, Avjvn
Qvov A‡b¨i bv‡g Drm‡M©i Kvi‡Y, Z‡e
†Kn Aeva¨ bv n‡j Ges mxgvj•Nb bv K‡i
Dnv MÖn‡Y wbi“cvq n‡j †Zvgvi
cÖwZcvjK ¶gvkxj cig `qvjy|
6. K¡yj! -- ZvdZvi“b| [10:BDbym-59] A_©: ej!
†Zvgiv wK †f‡e †`‡LQ? Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i
†h Lv`¨vw` w`‡q‡Qb †Zvgiv Bnvi wKQy
nvjvj I wKQy nvivg Ki‡Qv? ej! Avjvn wK
†Zvgv‡`i Bnvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb bv
†Zvgiv Avjvni cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc
Ki‡Qv?
7. Bqv-- ZvAvZv`y| [5:gv‡q`v-87] A_©: †n
f³MY! Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DrK…ó †h me
e¯‘ nvjvj K‡i‡Qb †m mKj‡K †Zvgiv
nvivg K‡i mxgvj•Nb KwiI bv| Avjvn
mxgvj•NbKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv|
8. Bqv-- gyweb| [2:evKviv-168] A_©: †n
gvbeRvwZ! c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQy ˆea I
cweÎ Lv`¨e¯‘ Av‡Q Zv †Zvgiv Avnvi Ki
Ges kqZv‡bi c`v¼ AbymiY KwiI bv,
wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡`i cÖKvk¨ kΓ|
 189
9. Bqv --Zvey`yb| [2: evKviv-172] A_©: †n
gywgbMY! Avwg †h mKj cweÎ e¯‘
w`‡qwQ Zv †_‡K Avnvi Ki Ges Avjvni
Kv‡Q K…ZÁZv RvbvI|
10. Bbœvgv-- ivwngyb| [2: evKviv-173]
A_©:wbðqB Avjvn g„Z Rš‘, i³, ïKi gvsm
Ges hvi Dci Avjvni bvg e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i bvg
D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ nvivg
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †h Ab‡b¨vcvq A_P
bvdigvb ev mxgvjONbKvix bq Zvi †Kvb
cvc †bB| Avjvn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy|
Lv`¨-`ªe¨ m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b ewY©Z wewa-
weavb¸wj Zdwmi e¨vL¨vi wb®cÖ‡qvRb| c¶vš
—‡i nvw`‡Qi †`vnvB w`‡q AZtci wKQy
nvivg, wKQy nvjvj †NvlYv Kivi †KvbB
duvK-†duvKo †bB, eis †m AwaKviI †Kvivb
KvD‡K †`qwb| c¶vš—‡i AmsL¨ †`kx-
we‡`kx‡`i Lv`¨ mvgMªx nvivg †NvwlZ Av‡Q|
gvsm wKb‡Z †M‡j †gvmjgvb †`vKvb Qvov
Ab¨‡`i †`vKvb †_‡K wK‡bB bv; †h‡nZz Zviv
ÔweQwgjvnÕ e‡j RevB K‡i bv Ges †mLv‡b
ïK‡ii †Mv¯—I weµq K‡i|
RevB Kivi c~‡e© ÔweQwgjvnÕ bv ejvUv
hyw³m½Z mgm¨v e‡U! wKš‘ kwiqZ nvw`Q
wj‡L Avcb mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡q‡Q:
wewe Avqkv (iv) nB‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, KwZcq
e¨w³ AviR Kij, Bqv ivQyjvjvn! †jv‡Kiv
Avgv‡`i wbKU RevBK…Z †Mvk&Z wewµ
Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q Av‡m| Avgiv Rvwb bv-Zviv
RevB Kivi mgq Ôwem&wgjvnÕ e‡j‡Q wKbv|
Z`yˇi bwe Qvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Amvjvg ej‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv wem&wgjvn ewjqv Dnv LvI|Õ [`ª:
†evLvix, 2q LÛ, : AvwR. nK; nvw`Q : bs 1064, c„: 208|]:
ïK‡ii †Mv¯— f¶Y nvivg e‡U! wKš‘ Bnv
aiv †Quvqv, e¨emv-evwbR¨ Kiv nvivg †NvwlZ
†bB; DnvI Avjvni m„wó, myZivs N„Yv Kiv
Aciva|
‡`‡k we‡`‡k KwZcq AZ¨vaywbK avg©xK
†`Lv hvq| 9/11i c‡i Zv‡`i gv_v ‡_‡K Aviweq
wnhve (Iobv) L‡m c‡o‡Q, 4 †_‡K 12 BwÂ
`vwo Pvi wgwj wgUv‡i †b‡g G‡m‡Q| †`L‡j
¯ú¨vwbm e‡jB g‡b nq; Z‡e cwjwQUv
weÁvbm¤§Z e‡U! KviY †¶Î we‡k‡l mybœZI
cÖgvb Kiv hvq Avevi ¯ú¨vwbm e‡jI wec`
Gov‡bv hvq!
G‡`i cwiPq †`qvi Kvib Giv PK‡jU, K¨vwÛ,
Uz_‡có, mvevb, we¯‹zU-‡eKvix BZ¨vw`i
g‡a¨I nvjvj-nvivg Av‡Q e‡j d‡Zvqv w`‡q
mvavi‡Yi cvwievwiK RxeY wecbœ K‡i‡Q|
Zv‡`i d‡Zvqv †h, PK‡jU, K¨vwÛ BZ¨vw`‡Z
ïK‡ii Pwe©i ˆZix j¨vwmw_Y, †MjvwUY
RvwZq BbwMÖwW‡q›U e¨eüZ nq; myZivs
Bnv nvivg| gRvi e¨cvi ‡h, Jl‡ai g‡a¨ mivmwi
g`, ïK‡ii Pwe© †_‡K msM„nxZ †jwmw_Y
BZ¨vw` e¨env‡ii wei“‡× Zv‡`i †Kvb AvcwË
†bB|
ïK‡ii gvsm f¶Y wbwl× n‡jI Dnv‡K N„Yv
Kivi Dcvq †bB| ZvQvov Lv`¨ msK‡U Abycvq
n‡j Rxeb euvPv‡bvi ZvwM‡` Bnv LvIqviI
weavb Av‡Q| wKš‘ Dnvi Bb‡MÖwW‡q›U
†MjvwUY, ‡jwQw_Y †Zv Avi ïKi bq, gvsmI
bq| H GKB †MjvwUb Mi“, QvMj GgbwK
 190
bwe-ivQyj, Av‡jg mv‡ne‡`i †`‡nI weØgvb|
H mKj mveavbx ci‡nRMvi‡`i ˆKkixK
hyw³‡Z Mi“i `ya, gv‡qi `ya GgbwK cvwbI
nvivg nIqv hyw³m½Z; KviY G¸wj ïK‡ii †c‡UI
i‡q‡Q Ges Dnvi nv¸-wcwc, k¦vm-cÖk¦vm
AvKvk-evZvm,cvwb-gvwU‡Z wg‡k Av‡Q|
Ggb ˆeÁvwbK m~² wePvi- e¨e¯’vq Kvevi
gvwU Avi RgR‡gi cvwbI ïK‡ii †jwQw_Y,
†MjvwUY Aegy³ bq! Avi GLv‡bB †kl bq
ïKiwUi k¦vm cÖk¦v‡m †mŠi RMr bvcvK n‡q
Av‡Q; GgZve¯’vq AwZ ci‡nRnMvi ev cvK-
cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ Gev‡i ïKi wba‡bi †Rnv`
†Nvlbv w`‡j AevK nIqvi my‡hvM †bB! Z‡e
Zvi c~‡e© Aš—Z ïK‡ii jvm¸wj †mŠiRM‡Zi
evwn‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb wK bv! †m m¤^‡Ü
c~‡e©B wbwðZ nIqv `iKvi|
* A_P †mB a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡qB wZwb w`weŸ
57 †e‡` g~wZ© cyRv wbwl×; Mi“ LvIqv,
Kei †`qv wm×
g~wZ© c~Rv
cÖ PwjZ gywZ© cyRv †e` KLbI mg_©b K‡i wb
eis we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q:
Ô AvÁv hRwš— we‡k¦ks cvlvYvw`ly me©`vÕ-
fMevb gywZ©‡Z bb| fMevb me©f‚‡Z| myZivs
me©f‚‡Zi fRbvB Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbv|
me©f~Zw¯’Zs †hv gvs fR‡Z¨KZ¡gvw¯’ZÕ-
BZ¨vw` 6/31 I 223 c„; evs.MxZv: c„: 37 ]
A_©: †h me© f‚‡Z Aew¯’Z bvivqvb‡K D‡c¶v
K‡i gywZ©‡Z bvivq‡bi AP©bv K‡i, †m f‡¯§
N„ZvûwZ†`q| [evs MxZv; c„: 37, †gŠp¨v™¢¤§‡b¨i
Ry†nvwZ m: 224 c„:]
Mi“i gvsm
GwU mK‡jiB Rvbv †h gywZ©ev` ev
†cŠËwjK RvwZ †_‡KB †gvmjgvb‡`i DrcwË
ev AvMgY| DwjwLZ †e‡`i Av‡jv‡K
†gvmjgvbMY wn›`y _vKve¯’vqB Mi“ †L‡Zv
A_©vr c~e© cyi“l wn›`y †_‡KB Mi“i gvsm
LvIqv wk‡L‡Q|
m¤cÖwZ fvi‡Zi cÖv³b cÖavbgš¿x †gŠjev`x
Rbve AUj wenvwi evRcvqx †Mvc‡b Mi“i
gvsm †L‡q‡Qb e‡j KwZcq wn›`yMY Zv‡K
Awfhy³ K‡ib hv Av‡gwiKvi cwÎKvqI cÖKvk
cvq| GB Awf‡hvM LÛv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcb Rxe‡bi
Dci KQg †L‡q †NvlYv K‡ib †h, wZwb g‡i
†h‡Z ivwR wKš‘ Mi“i gvsm Lvbwb ev Lv‡eb
bv| wn›`y †gŠjev‡`i cÖavb ¸i“ ev Bgvg n‡qI
†e`-MxZv m¤^‡Ü Zvi wZj cwigvY aviYv †bB|
ivR ¶gZv `Lj K‡iwQ‡jb|
wn›`y‡`i Mi“ LvIqv †e‡`i †Kv_vI wbwl× †bB;
eis Mi“ LvIqvi weavb †e‡`B mg_©b K‡i,
†`Lyb:
Ò--e„‡li gvsk [†e`:1/164/43], gwn‡li gvsm
[†e`: 5/29/8], A‡Ri gvsm [†e`:1/162/3] LvIqv
n‡Zv|-- AviI ejv n‡q‡Q ciw¯^bx Mvfx gvby‡li
fRbxq [ †e`:4/1/6]|-- ‡Mv nZ¨v ¯’v‡b
MvfxMY nZ¨v n‡Zv [†e`:10/89/14]| B‡›`ªi Rb¨
†Mverm DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q|
[FK‡e`:10:86:14]| GgbwK Dcwbl` ej‡Q:
Ô†e`Ávb jvf Ki‡Z n‡j, ¯^v¯’¨ev` mš—vb jvf
Ki‡Z n‡j luv‡oi gvsm LvIqv Ri“ix|Ó
Mi“i gvsm LvIqv m¤^‡Ü B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K
 191
ms‡¶‡c msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ancient Hindus Ate The Cow Motiram Ugdev, India
It is interesting to note that the cow used to be
slaughtered by the ancient Hindus to enjoy its beef,
entertain the guests and offer it as sacrifice to their
deities.   advises a couple to take an evening meal of beef or
[Mahatma] Gandhi himself says, "I know there are
scholars who tell us that cow-sacrifice is mentioned in
the Vedas. I... read a sentence in our Sanskrit text-book
to the effect that Brahmins of old [period] used to eat
beef" [M.K. Gandhi, Hindu Dharma, New Delhi, 1991,
p. 120].--   live out his full life span' -- if this is his wish, he
There are clear evidences in the Rig Veda, the most
sacred Hindu scripture, that the cow used to be
sacrificed by Hindus for religious purposes. For
instance, Hymn CLXIX of the Rig Veda says:--.   may be that of a young or a fully grown bull (veal or
In the Rig Veda (RV: VIII.43.11) Agni is described as
"fed on ox and cow" suggesting that cattle were
sacrificed and roasted in fire. Another hymn (RV:
X.16.7) mentions the ritual enveloping of the corpse
with cow flesh before applying the fire on it.
In the Brahmanas at 1.15 in the Aiteriya Brahmana, the
kindling of Agni on the arrival of King Some is
compared to the slaughter of a bull or a barren cow on
the arrival of a human king or other dignitary.
Similarly, at II.1.11.1 in the Taiteriya Brahmana and
XXXI.14.5 in the Panchavinsha Brahmana, the rishi
Agastya is credited with the slaughter of a hundred
bulls.
In verse III.1.2.21 in the Satapatha Brahmana, sage
Yajnavalkaya asserts that even though the cow is the
supporter of everyone, he would eat beef "if it is
luscious."
At IV.5-2.1 in the same Brahmana, it is said that a
barren cow can be slaughtered in the Some sacrifice.
Not only for religious purposes, but also for other
purposes one could kill a cow and eat beef.
Thus at II.4.2 of the same Brahmana, it is suggested
that a fat bull or fat goat should be sacrificed in honour
of an important guest.  
Similarly, the Brihadaranyaka Upanishada (VI.4.18)
veal pulao, if they desire to beget a son who is learned
in the Vedas [Robert Trumbull, As I see India ,
London, 1957, p.241].--.
'I want a learned and famous son, a captivating orator
assisting at councils, who will master all the Vedas and
should get her to cook that rice with meat and the two
of them should eat it mixed with ghee. The couple thus
becomes capable of begetting such a son. The meat
beef)--. ' " - Brhadaranyaka Upanisad 6:4:13-21.
(Actually, more than necessary was quoted above to
show the Hindu position on beef/meat, but what the
hell, it is a hilarious Hindu ritual.)
Anyways, had the meat mentioned above been even
chicken, it would have still been extremely awkward
for the so-called vegetarian faith, but this is BEEF and
its consumption is being promoted for begetting a
learned son according to the timeless  
Vedas.
 Here is another scriptural quote on meat:
"Meat is indeed the best kind of food." - Satapatha
Brahmana 11:7:1:3; cf. 12:8: 3:12.
So much for ahimsa (non-violence) & vegetarianism.
 
Not only that, but if you have been reading other parts
of this article, you will have seen other scriptural
excerpts in which Hindu Gods themselves set an
example of eating beef (for instance, Lord Indra in
Rig-Veda Samhita & Lord Rama in Ayodhyakanda).
 192
Lord Indra; the BEEF-Eater:
"[Sacrificer:] 'They are pressing out the impetuous,
exhilarating Soma juices with the pressing-stone, for
you, Indra. Drink them! They are cooking bulls for
you; you will eat them, generous Indra, when they
summon you with food.' " - Rig Veda 10:28:3.
"[Indra:] 'They have cooked for me fifteen bulls, and
twenty, so that I may eat the fat as well. Both sides of
my belly are full.' " - Rig Veda 10:86:14.
Even Lord Indra don't spare DOGs!
Lord Indra, although the King of Vedic Hindu Gods , is
a totally hopeless character:
"[Indra:] 'Because I was in desperate straits, I cooked
the entrails of a DOG, and I found no one among the
gods to help me. I saw my woman dishonored. Then
the eagle brought the honey (soma) to me.' " - Rig
Veda 4: 18:13.
N O T E:
India's two most mechanized slaughter-houses,
including Al-Kabeer are located in Andhra. Al-Kabeer,
a big beef exporter, is owned by a Hindu!
Some 3.5 million Andhras are dependent on it. [Ref: civ‡_©
vinnomot.com] mßg Aa¨vq

Kei †`qv wm× 58 K‡jgvZ

GB m¤^‡Ü cieZx© Dw³ n‡Z †`Lv hvq GB
g„Z e¨w³‡K f‚wg‡Z †cÖvw_Z Kiv nZ|
c„w_ex‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv n‡”Q, gvZv †hgb
Avcb AÂj w`‡q cy·K Av”Qv`b K‡i †Zgb
c„w_ex †hb Zv‡K Av”Qv`b K‡i| G n‡Z g‡b nq
f‚wg‡Z †cÖvw_Z Kiv g„Z‡`n mrKv‡ii ZLb
Ab¨Zg ixwZ wQj| [†e`: 1g LÛ-72]|
***
ÔK‡jgvZÕ kãwUi A_© K_v, evYx ev GKwU
A_©‡evaK kã ev evK¨| `‡ji me©‡kªó evK¨,
wk‡ivbvg, ‡¯vMvb ev `‡ji euvav aiv GKwU
evK¨ A_ev †mv‡jv ev mg‡eZ
K‡Ú/h‡š¿ evRv‡bv Mvb|
ivRbxwZ, ag©bxwZ ‡QvU-eo hvewZq `j-
Dc`j, †`k ev RvwZ mK‡jiB wbw`©ó †kvMvb
ev K‡jgvZ Av‡Q; ivRbxwZi gZB ag©bxwZi
K‡jgvqI gvby‡li bvg hy³ K‡i weåvš— n‡q‡Q|
ivQyj, bwe, AeZvi cqM¤^iMY G‡m H `j-
 193
Dc`wjq K‡jgv¸wj †f‡½ Pzigvi K‡i
mve©Rwbb K‡jgv GK †gev wØZxqg, GK
eª¤§v wØZxq bvw¯—, †`qvi BR †bv MW evU
Iqvb; AZtci nhiZ †gvnv¤§` G‡mI †mB jv
kwiK K‡jgvZ ÔjvB jvnv BjvjvnÕ c~be©nvj
K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuvi g„Zzªi c‡iB cybivq ïi“ nq
K‡jgvZ ev wk‡ivbv‡gi m‡½ wki‡Ki †hvM
we‡qvM| †hgb †Kviv‡b DwjwLZ g~j K‡jgvZ
ÔjvB jvnv BjvjvnÕi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q
Ôgynv¤§`yi ivQyjyjvn AZtci AveyeKi
LwjdvZzjvn, Bgvgyjvn; AZtci Qv‡jjvn,
ivw`qvjvn, AvjvB‡n”Qvjvg AviI KZwK|
†Kviv‡b ewY©Z K‡jgv‡Z gynv¤§v`yi
ivQyjyjvn ev gynv¤§v`ybœweDjvn †KvbwUB
hy³ †bB| Bmjv‡gi jv kwiK K‡jgv‡Zi c‡i
Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivQyjyjvnÕ †hv‡M byZb
K‡jgvZ cÖPj‡bi ¸i“Ë¡c~Y© nvw`QwU wb‡æ
ewY©Z n‡jv:
Avey †nvivqiv hLb bZzb GK Kv‡jgvZ cÖPvi
KiwQ‡jb ZLb †kvbvgvÎ nhiZ Igi Avey
†nvivqivi ey‡K GK _và‡i gvwU‡Z †d‡j Mjvq
cv w`‡q †Pu‡c a‡ib! Avey †nvivqiv f‡q
PxrKvi K‡i I‡Vb| Igi wØZxqevi P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡j
Avey †nvivqiv Zuvi Rvgvi ga¨ †_‡K
GK‡Rvov Pvgovq †jLv `wjj †ei K‡i Ig‡ii
mvg‡b a‡ib, Zv‡Z †jLv wQj, ÔjvBjvnv Bjvjvû
gynv¤§v`yi ivQyjyjvnÕ ¯^qs bwe Zuv‡K
w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Avey †nvivhiv `vwe K‡ib| Bnv
†`‡L Ig‡ii †µva ax‡i ax‡i cÖmwgZ nq; AZtci
mK‡jB Avb›`wP‡Ë H bZzb K‡jgvZ Pvjy K‡ib|
[`ª: wgkKvZzj gvmvwe, LÛ-1, Aa¨vq-1,
nvw`Q bs-27; Abyev`: gv. dRjyj Kixg,
cÖKvkK: eyK nvDm, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb]
mgv‡jvPbv
1. nvw`QwUi Av‡jv‡K DwjwLZ NUbvi w`b
ch©š— nhiZ Avey eKi, Igi, Imgvb Ggb wK
Áv‡bi `iRv Avjxmn A_©vr Avey †nvivqiv
e¨ZxZ evwK mKj gymjgvbMY fyj
K‡jgv‡Zi Abymvix wQ‡jb e‡jB wek¦vm
Ki‡Z nq|
2. nhiZ Igi miKvixfv‡e bZzb Kv‡jgvZ Aviegq
cÖPvi cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb e‡j we‡k¦ †Kvb
BwZnvm †bB|
3. ivQy‡ji mviv RxeY-gi‡Yi m½x-mvw_, ¯¿x
cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q bZzb K‡jgv bv e‡j gvÎ 3
eQ‡ii mvw_ Qvnvev weovj ¯^fvex feNy‡i
Avey †nvivqivi Kv‡Q †Mvc‡b GgbwK
Pvgovq wj‡L †`qvi †KvbB hyw³ †bB!
kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm ivQyj wjL‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv|
myZivs H †jLvwU Kvi& nv‡Zi wQj!
kwiqZ inm¨RbK Kvi‡Y Zv ¯^cÖgvb Kivi
†KvbB AvMÖn †`Lvbwb|
4. e¯‘Zc‡¶ byZb †k‡iKx K‡jgvwU cÖPvi
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ c~e©er GKwU byZb `wj‡ji
Riƒix cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o wQj! Avi G‡Z
ivQy‡ji bvg e¨envi Qvov wØZxq †Kvb c_
†Lvjv wQjv bv; ZvQvov Avey †nvivqivi
RxeYI i¶v n‡Zv bv|
5. ÔivQyjyjvnÕi cwie‡Z© ÔbweDjvnÕ †Kb
hy³ Kiv n‡jv bv! ZvI †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi|
*
59 ARy
ARy ev ARû A_© g~LgÛj; cÖv_©bvq iZ
nIqvi c~‡e© wbæ ewY©Z kZ©gZ g~LgÛj
†aŠZ Kiv evÂbxq|
1. Bqv AvBqynvjvRxbv Avgvby--ZvkKzi“b&
[ 5:gv‡q`v-6] A_©: †n wek¦¯’MY! hLb
 194
†Zvgiv bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡e ZLb
†Zvgiv g~LgÛj, nv‡Zi KbyB I cv‡qi
wMiv ch©š— †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i
gv_v gyQ‡e; hw` †Zvgiv we‡kl AcweÎ _vK
Z‡e we‡klfv‡eB cweÎ n‡e| †Zvgiv hw`
cxwoZ _v‡Kv ev md‡i _vK A_ev gj Z¨vM
Ki, A_ev †Zvgiv ¯¿x m½Z nI Ges cvwb bv
cvI, Z‡e gvwUØviv gyQ‡e, nvZ-g~L
gyQ‡e; Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i Kó w`‡Z Pvb bv
eis cweÎ Ki‡Z Pvb I ‡Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Zvi
`qv c~Y© Ki‡Z Pvb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…
ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki|
2. Bqv -- Mvdzivb| [ 4:wbQv-43]-- Ges hw`
†Zvgiv c_evnx bv nI Z‡e AcweÎ Ae¯’v‡ZI
bq, hZ¶Y ch©š— bv †Zvgiv †Mvmj Ki|
Avi hw` †Zvgiv cxwoZ nI ev md‡i _vK
A_ev gj Z¨vM Ki A_ev bvix m‡¤¢vM Ki
Ges cvwb bv cvI Z‡e gvwUi Øviv gyQ‡e
Ges DnvØviv nvZ-g~L gyQ‡e| Avjvn cvc
†gvPbKvix, ¶gvkxj|
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z PviwU gvÎ kZ©: 1, g~LgÛj
†avqv 2.
nvZ؇qi KbyB ch©š— †avqv 3. cv‡qi wMiv
ch©š— †avqv 4.
gv_v †gvQv|
bvbv KviY AKvi‡Y ARy fv½v-Mov, N›Uvi ci
N›Uv ev GK bvgvR †_‡K Avi GK bvgvR
ch©š— ARy a‡i ivLv, ‰`eµ‡g Qy‡U hvIqv,
ARy `~e©j ev gvKi“n nIqvi mgq my‡hvM ev
weavb †Kviv‡b D‡jL †bB †nZz `iKviI †bB;
bvgv‡Ri wVK c~e©¶‡Y 4wU kZ© cyiY K‡iB
bvgv‡R `vwo‡q hv‡e; `iKvi gZ †Mvmj ev
†gvQvgywQ| ga¨eZ©x mgq cÖvK…wZK ev
ˆ`eµg NU‡j wKQyB hvq Av‡m bv| gvwU
w`‡qB †h gyQ‡Z n‡e Zv bq; ZrKvjxY mgv‡Ri
mnR cÖvc¨ wnmv‡eB m¤¢eZt gvwUi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z gvby‡li Kó bv nq|
c¶vš—‡i 2wU Avqv‡Z PviwU gvÎ mvaviY
k‡Z©i Dci †Kviv‡bi wecwi‡Z kwiqZ gnvbwei
bv‡g Ry‡o w`‡q‡Q cÖvq kÕ LvwbK nvw`‡Q
AmsL¨ Dc-kZ© hv mvaviY gyQjx‡`i A‡nZzK
m‡›`n, Kó eû¸‡Y ewa©Z K‡i‡Q; †Kviv‡bi
Av‡jv‡Z hv †gv‡UB m½Z bq|
*
60 bvgvR
Bqv AvBqy nvjvRxbv-- ZvK¡zjyb| [4: wbQv-43]
A_©: †n f³MY! †Zvgiv gvZv‡ji gZ cÖv_©bvq
†hI bv| hZ¶Y bv eyS‡Z cvi hv †Zvgiv
cÖv_©bvq ej‡Qv|
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi mijv_© MÖnY bv K‡i
eis Zvi kv‡b-bRyj A_©vr Rb¥ BwZnvm iPbv
K‡i eySv‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb †h, GK`v nhiZ Avjx
g` †L‡q gvZvj Ae¯’vq bvgvR co‡Z wM‡q
AgyK Qyiv Ave„wZ Ki‡Z wM‡q AgyK Qyiv
Ave„wZ K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwRj
nq; AZtci g` nvivg nIqvi AvqvZ bvwRj nq|
GLv‡bB AvqvZwU Rã K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
Avjvni bwe †QvU †ejv †_‡KB my›`i,
gvwR©Z, my-k„sLj, f`ª, bgª, Ges ewjô
Av`k©evb wQ‡jb| g‡`i AvqvZ bvwRj †nvK ev
bv †nvK, wZwb KLbI g` †L‡q‡Qb, Ryqv
†L‡j‡Qb, evwjKv‡`i m‡½ dwó-bwó K‡i‡Qb,
wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb, Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ K‡i‡Qb;
Ggb †Kvb BwZnvm m¤¢eZt Agymwjg‡`iI
Rvbv †bB| ZuviB Rxeb gi‡bi eÜz, mnPi, Pig
wek¦¯’, f³, †gq RvgvB Avjx Ggb wK gymwjg
nIqvi c‡iI g` †L‡q gvZvj n‡q bvgvR
c‡owQ‡jb! AZtci bvgv‡R AgyK Avqv‡Zi
 195
cwie‡Z© ZgyK AvqvZ Ave„wZ K‡iwQ‡jb!
cÖK…Z †gvm‡jg‡`i Ggb wek¦vm Ki‡Z Kó
nIqvi K_v|
KviY:
1. wZwb gvZvj n‡q D‡ëv-wm‡a AvqvZ
Ave„wZ KiwQ‡jb, A_P Bgvg AveyeKi
A_ev gynv¤§` ¯^qs Avjx‡K agK w`‡q‡Qb
wK mZK© K‡i‡Qb ev gmwR` †_‡K †ei
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb; Ggb †Kvb cÖgvb †bB|
2. kwiq‡Zi aviv g‡Z, Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡R
gymjx‡`i †ZjvIqvZ wbwl×, ZvB Zviv
wKQyB e‡jb bv| AZGe gymjx n‡q nhiZ
Avjxi †ZjvIqvZ Kivi K_v bq| c¶vš—‡i
wZwb †ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Awfhy³ nb wb,
Awfhy³ n‡q‡Qb ÔAgyK Qyiv †ZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z wM‡q ZgyK Qyyiv †ZjvIqvZ K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb!Õ myZivs welqwU fveevi welq
e‡U!
3. ivQy‡ji RxweZve¯’vq Qyivi †Kvb
bvgKiY nqwb Ges wbw`©ó K‡i 114wU
fvM KivI nqwb| AZGe ÒAgyK Qyyiv ej‡Z
wM‡q AgyK Qyyiv †ZjvIqvZ K‡i‡QbÓ
Dw³wU Av‡iv m‡›`nRbK e‡U!
4. kwiq‡Zi g‡Z bvgv‡R Qyiv dv‡Znvi c‡i
†h †Kvb Qyyivi †h †Kvb AvqvZ Ave„wZ
Kivi weavb Av‡Q| AZGe Avjx hw` Ggb
wKQy K‡iB _v‡Kb Zv‡Z Avjvni AvcwË
_vKvi †Kvb hyw³B †bB|
5. m‡e©vcwi nhiZ Avjx g` LvK ev bv LvK,
Avi †h Kvi‡YB AvqvZwU bvwRj †nvK bv
†Kb, Zvi g~j I †gŠwjK wb‡`©k n‡jv:
bvgv‡R hv ejv n‡e, bvgv‡R hvIqvi c~‡e©B
Zv Rvb†Z n‡e, eyS‡Z n‡e †h, †m bvgv‡R
wK ej‡e| A_©vr kc_ bvgvwU c‡o, †R‡b,
ey‡S, ü`q½g K‡i, ¯^xKvi KiZt Ges Zv ejer
ivLvi Aw½Kv‡i, ¯^-Áv‡b, ¯^-B”Qvq Ges
my¯’ gw¯—‡®‹ ej‡Z n‡e| †bkv‡Lvi, gvZvj
wK e‡j Avi wK K‡i Zv wb‡RB Rv‡b bv;
†bkv †K‡U †M‡j Zvi wKQyB g‡bI _v‡K
bv e‡jB †bkv‡Lv‡ii D`vniYwU †`qv
n‡q‡Q gvÎ| bvgv‡R Avjvni Kv‡Q wK
PvBjvg, wK kc_ ev Aw½Kvi Kijvg! Zvi
wKQyB Rvwb bv, eywS bv; AZGe, Zv
Kv‡qg Kivi †Kvb cÖkœB I‡V bv! A_©vr
gvZvj, †bkv‡Lv‡ii gZB †Zv e‡U!! Avi
GLv‡bB †kl bq:
ÔbvgvRÕ cvikx© kã| Bs‡iwR‡Z †cÖqvi,
Aviwe‡Z ÔQvjvZÕ Ges evsjvq cÖv_©bv,
Dcvmbv ev c~Rv| Bmjvg A_ev †h †Kvb a‡g©i
D‡jL‡hvM¨ Abyôvbvw`i g‡a¨ †kªôZg welq
ÔQvjvZÕ ev c~Rv| Bs‡iRMY e‡jb,ÔWz
†cÖqviÕ, wn›`yMY e‡jb, ÔcyRv KwiÕ, Avi
Avgiv ewj ÔbvgvR cwoÕ; hw`I
ÔGKiv”QvjvZÕ †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI †bB; Av‡Q
ÔAvwKgy”QvjvZÕ, hvi A_© cÖv_©bv
cÖwZwôZ ivLv; A_©vr cÖv_©bvq hv PvIqv
n‡e wVK †m Abyhvqx Kg© K‡i cÖv_©bv
ev¯—evqY Ki‡Z n‡e|
bvgvR k‡ãi gZB kwiqwZ we‡k¦ D‡j-
L‡hvM¨ wKQy wnw›`, dvimx, DÏ©y kã
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, hvi A_© Kv‡iv Rvbv †bB,
c¶vš—‡i Zvi Zdmxi, e¨vL¨v dwRjZ m¤^‡Ü
fywi fywi †KZve wjwLZ Av‡Q| k‡ãi A_© bv
Rvb‡j Zvi Zdmxi, e¨vL¨v KvíwbK I Abygvb
†nZz GgbwK wn‡Z wecixZ nIqv AZ¨š—
¯^vfvweK Ges Gi cwiYwZ †eqv`ex,
Avnv¤§yKx, Kzdzix Z_v Rvnvbœvgx
Awbevh©|
†h †Kvb we‡`kx fvlv ev kã me©Rbxbfv‡e
Rvbv-†evSv _vK‡j nvRvi nvRvi we‡`kx kã
 196
AvmyK ev hvK, Zv‡Z Kv‡iv AvcwË _vKvi
K_v bq| wKš‘ Rvbv †bB, †evSv †bB e‡jB †Zv
ejwQ ÔbvgvR cwoÕ| gvbyl c‡o †kLvi Rb¨,
†kLv n‡q †M‡j covi Avi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv,
cÖ‡qvRb nq Kivi| ZvB GgbwK MÛ
g~L©MYI e‡jb bv †h, cÖv_©bv cwo, ARy-
†Mvmj cwo, †ivRv cwo, †gvbvRvZ cwo
BZ¨vw`| AZGe e¨vKi‡Yi avivq †QvU †nvK eo
†nvK, fyj †h ejwQ Zv Ab¯^xKvh©| Avi
GLv‡bB †kl bq; cÖv_©bvi mv‡_ ‰`wb›`b
KvR-K‡g©i wgj, mg_©b, mn‡hvwMZv bv
_vK‡j cÖv_©bv M„nxZ nIqvi we›`ygvÎ
wbðqZv _v‡K bv|
wePvi‡Ki Kv‡Q wKQy cÖv_©bv Ki‡j ev
¶gv PvB‡j wePviK ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡U, wKš‘
†m PvIqv cvIqvi ev ¶gv PvIqvi welqe¯‘¸wj
wK wK Zv wVK wVK eY©bv Ki‡Z n†e Ges
wePviK KZ©„K Awc©Z kZ©¸wj wK wK ZvI
wek`fv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB bv Dnv Kg©
Rxe‡b i¶v K‡i Pjv m¤¢e n‡e; AZtci cÖv_©bv
c~iY nIqvi Avkv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| c¶vš—‡i,
Ôbvgv‡RÕ wK PvBjvg! wK Iqv`v Kijvg! wK
ejjvg! ü`‡qi PvIqv¸wj wVK wVK eY©bv
Ki‡Z cvijvg wK bv! †h AvqvZ¸wj †ZjvIqvZ
Kijvg Zv‡Z Avgvi Afve Awf‡hvM¸wj wjwLZ
Av‡Q wK bv! AZtci wK wK k‡Z©i Aax‡b
Avgv‡K Pj‡Z n‡e, Zvi we›`y wemM© ch©š—
Rvbv †bB, †evSv †bB| AZGe Zv cÖwZwôZ
ivLv Kv‡iv c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| †m evi evi
cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, evi evi ¶gv PvB‡e, evievi
Iqv`v Ki‡e Ges evievi Zv j•Nb Ki‡e, GUv
wbZvš— ¯^vfvweK; KviY bvgvRxi e³e¨
m¤^‡Ü bvgvRxi †Kvb aviYvB †bB| A_©vr
†bkv †Lvi, gvZv‡ji gZB KvRwU mgvav Kiv
nq e‡jB bvgvR †k‡l, n¾ †k‡l c~e©er Ges
Z‡ZvwaK Ab¨vq, AwePvi cvc K‡iB _vwK|
gymwjg we‡k¦i AatcZ‡bi BnvB Ab¨Zg cÖavb
KviY! AZGe †m hZB bvgvR K‡i, g‡bi ARv‡š
— ZZB cvc e„w× K‡i, ZZB †m †gvbv‡d‡Ki
`jf‚³ nq| G‡`i m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡bi ûwkqvix
j¶¨Yxq:
1. BbœvjvRxbv-- gybvwdKzb| [4:wbQv-137]
A_©: hviv Cgvb Av‡b AZtci Kzdzix K‡i,
Avevi Cgvb Av‡b Avevi Kzdzix K‡i; AZtci
Zv‡`i Kzdzix Giƒc evo‡ZB _v‡K| Avjvn
Zv‡`i wKQy‡ZB ¶gv Ki‡eb bv, c_I
†`Lv‡eb bv|
2. AjvRxbv-- LvwQi“b| [2:evKviv-27] A_©:
hviv Avjvni m‡½ Aw½Kvi Kivi c‡i Dnv f½
K‡i, †h m¤úK© A¶zYœ ivL‡Z Av‡`k
w`‡q‡Qb Zv f½ K‡i Ges `ywbqvi ey‡K
Akvwš—, †Mvj‡hvM m„wó K‡i †eovq,
ZvivB ¶wZMÖ¯’ (†`v‡RvLx)|
bvgv‡R hv ejv nq Zv Avcb fvlvq eyS‡Z bv
cvi‡j, ü`q wbsov‡bv †cÖiYv, Abyf‚wZ,
AvMÖn, GKvMÖZv I GKwbôZvi D`q nq bv|
d‡j `uvovevi fve, fw½, AvIqvR, myi, bgªZv I
Av`k© (†gvm‡jg) fveaviv ‰`wb›`b Rxe‡Y
aviY Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| PvIqv-cvIqv I ev¯—e
Kg© Rxe‡bi jvf †jvKmv‡bi †hvM we‡qvM ev
g~j¨vqb I ms‡kvab wKQyB m¤¢e nq bv| hvi
cwiYwZ `uvovq wbæiƒc :
AvivBZvjvRx--gvDb| [107: gvDb-1-7] A_©:
Zzwg wK Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qv! †h ag©‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i? Ges Afvex‡`i mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i bv! myZivs aŸsm n‡e †mB
mg¯— bvgvRxMY, hviv wb‡R‡`i bvgvR
m¤ú‡K© †e‡Lqvj I AÁ| Dnviv †jvK †`Lv‡bv
bvgvR K‡i; Zviv cvov cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i bv| G Avqv‡Zi welqe¯‘
 197
Rvbv, †evSv bv _vK‡j kZ©¸wj ev¯—evqY
Am¤¢e!
Rvqbvgv‡R `uvwo‡qB Avgv‡`i kc_, Bwbœ
ARnvZz-- †gvk‡iKxb| [6: AvbAvg-79] A_©:
Avwg wbðqB GKwbôfv‡e Zvi w`‡K gyL
wdivjvg, whwb `„k¨ A`„‡k¨i m„wóKZ©v Ges
Avwg Askxev`x‡`i `j f‚³ bB (A_©vr
‡`vÕg~‡Lv bB)|
G kc_ bvgv eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j gvbv hvq bv,
†Póv KivI m¤¢e bq| wewfbœ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z
Avjvni wVKvbv Rvbv †evSv bv _vK‡j
wKfv‡e Avjvni w`‡K gyL wdiv‡ev, Avi gyL
wdwi‡qwQ Zv wKfv‡eB ev cÖgvY cv‡ev!
cÖK…Zc‡¶, bvgv‡R `uvov‡j ¯¿x, cyÎ,
cwievi, PvKzix, ab‡`ŠjZ, bvix-Mvox BZ¨vw`i
w`‡K gb eûg~Lx n‡q _v‡K| Avjvni w`‡K i¾y
n‡qwQ kZevi ej‡jI †mw`‡K gb wd‡i bv| Avjvn
†Kv_vq ZvB‡Zv Rvbv †bB; AZGe †m w`‡K
gyL wdivevi †Kvb cÖkœB I‡V bv| Avjvn
†Kv_vq! Zvi wVKvbv wK! cwiPq wK!
wKfv‡e g~L wdiv‡bv hvq! Dnvi we¯—vwiZ
weeiY †Kviv‡b wek`fv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q| Zv
c‡o, †R‡b, ey‡S, M‡elYv K‡i, cybt cybt
AbykxjY K‡i, Zvi wbkvbv Avwe®‹vi K‡i Zvi
w`‡K ¯^”Q Avqbvi gZ GKwbô nIqv hvq; Avj-
vn‡K nvwRi bvwRi †R‡b Zvi w`‡K GKwbô
n‡q mg~n bvgv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨, j¶¨ ¯^v_©K K‡i
AfvenxY I c~Z cweÎ (RvKvZ) nIqv hvq,
GKgvÎ Avcb Avcb fvlvq|
Qyiv dv‡Znvi Aci bvg QvjvZ| Qvjv‡Zi
Rb¨B QyivwU mvwR‡q-¸wQ‡q AeZxY© Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Bnvi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ : K) ¯‘wZev` L)
AvbyMZ¨ I M) `iLv¯—| Bnv‡Z gvby‡li mviv
Rxe‡bi PvIqv cvIqvi Av‡e`b wb‡e`b wbwnZ
Av‡Q| bvgv‡R D³ dv‡Znvi c‡i †h †Kvb myivi
Aby¨b †h‡Kvb 3wU AvqvZ †ZjvIqvr Kiv
‡Kviv‡bi weavb bq †nZz hyw³nxb I
wb®cÖ‡qvRb, eis Gi cwiYwZ fqven; Aek¨
Ri“ix Ges ¯^Zš¿ wKQy PvIqv cvIqvi _vK‡j
A_ev Ri“ix Avkv AvKvs¶v wb‡e`b Ki‡Z
PvB‡j, Bnv †h mg¯— Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q
wVK †mB mg¯— AvqvZ A_ev gb hv Pvq Zv
†R‡b ey‡S (A_©vr m½Z-Am½Z) wVK ZvB-
B Avcb fvlvq wb‡e`b Kiv GKvš— DwPr|
KwVYfv‡e ¯§iYxq †h, cÖv_©bvq
†Kviv‡bi AvqvZB †h ûeû co‡Z n‡e! Ggb
†Kvb wb‡`©k mgMÖ †Kviv‡b †bB| Avcb
cÖ‡qvRb Avcb fvlvq ü`q wbswo‡q mKj
†cÖiYv †X‡j w`‡q k¦vmi“× Nvg Siv AvKzwZ
wgbwZ Kiv hvq, GKwbô nIqv hvq|
AvÍmgc©‡Yi GB‡Zv cÖavb c_| ARvbv,
Av‡Pbv fvlvq hv †gv‡UB m¤¢e bq| Avjvn
Aviwe fvlv Pvq bv eis Aviwe fvlvq wjwLZ
msweavb Avcb fvlvq eySzK Ges wVK wVK
cvjb Ki“K, Avjvn BnvB Pvq| c¶vš—‡i Avgiv
bv †R‡b bv ey‡S †h mg¯— AvqvZ †ZjvIqvr
Kwi, Zvi wµqv-cÖwZwµqv KZ fqvj, Kzdzix
Zv wb‡æ j¶¨Yxq :
bvgv‡R ejv nq: ÒK¡zj! û Avjvû Avnv`Ó| ej!
Avjvn GKvKvi| we‡k¦i mKj BgvgMY ej‡Qb:
ej! Avjvn GKvKvi| AZtci we‡k¦i mKj gymyj-
xMYI H GKB my‡i ej‡Qb: Ôej! Avjvn
GKvKvi!Õ Avwg ¯^xKvi KiwQ †h, ÔAvjvn
GKK/GKvKviÕ Ggb ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK
†NvlYv we‡k¦i GKRb Bgvg ev gymjxI K‡ib
bv!
GRjv‡m wePviK ej‡Qb, Ô¯^xKvi Ki!
Avwg wePviK;Õ Avmvgx m‡½ m‡½ ej‡Qb,
Ô¯^xKvi Ki Avwg wePviK!Õ cÖkœ ev
Av‡`‡ki DËi cvëv cÖkœ ev Av‡`k, Pig
 198
g~L©Zv, a„óZv Z_v Pig †eqv`we I Kzdzwi
e‡U!
we‡k¦i mKj Av‡jg-Avjvgv‡`i AwfgZ †h,
ÔK¡zjÕ kãwU ev` w`‡q ïay Ôû Avjvû Avnv`Õ
ej‡j Avqv‡Zi wKQy Ask ev` w`‡q ejv nq,
Avqv‡Zi i`-e`j Kiv nq hv Kzdzix Zzj¨ Aciva!
cÖK…Zc‡¶ bvgv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨, j¶¨, ¯^iƒc I
ˆewkó¨ Ges fvlvÁvb m¤^‡Ü Zv‡`i †KvbB
aviYv †bB e‡jB Zviv mvaviY Ávb ïb¨ Ges ¯^-
we‡ivax gš—e¨wU K‡i _v‡Kb| cvk©©x
ÔgybvRvZÕ A_©I cÖv_©bv ev QvjvZ ev
bvgv‡Ri Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask; wKš‘ cÖPwjZ
gybvRv‡Z ejv nq:
1. ÔAwgb ûg gvBqvK¡zjy! iveŸvbv Av‡Zbv
wdÏywbqv-- [2:evKviv-201] DwjwLZ
Avqv‡Zi ïi“‡Z kã bq eis c~Y© GKwU
AvqvZ Av‡Q: ÔAwgb ûg gvBqvK¡zjyÕ
A_©: Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv e‡jÕ G
AvqvZUzKz ev` w`‡qB iveŸvbv †_‡K ïi“
K‡ib †Kb!
2. AjvRxbv-- AvRvevbœvi| [3:Ggivb-16]
AvqvZwUi ïi“‡Z †jLv Av‡Q, ÔAjvwRbv
BqvK¡zjybvÕ A_©: ÔGes hviv e‡jÕ G
AvqvZUzKz Zviv ev` w`‡q cov nq †Kb!
3. K¡zj!-- Avjvwgb| [6: AvbAvg-162] AvqvZwUi
ïi“‡Z Av‡Q ÔK¡zjÕ Zv ev` †`qv nq †Kb!
4. K¡vjv! iveŸvbv hvjvgbv AvbdzQvbv--
Lv‡Qwib| [7: Avivd-23] ïi“‡Z ÔK¡vjvÕ
kãwU ev` w`‡q gybvRvZ Kiv nq †Kb!
5. A jvwRbv BqvK¡zjybv! iveŸvbv
nvejvbv-- Bgvgvb| [25:dziKvb-74] wKš‘ ÔAj-
vwRbv BqvK¡zjybvÕ ÔGes hviv e‡jÕ
evK¨wU †Kb ev` w`‡q †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq!
bvgv‡R ¸i“Zi †k‡iKx e³e¨ cybt j¶¨Yxq
1. Bbœv AvZvBbvKvj KvIQvi-- AveZvi| [108:
KvIQvi-1-3] A_©: wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡K
cikgwb (KvIQvi) `vb K‡iwQ| AZGe
†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ bvgvR Ki I
Kzievbx Ki (Z¨vMev`x ev †mevev`x nI)|
2. Bbœv-- R¡vnxg| [2:evKviv-119] A_©: wbðqB
Avwg ‡Zvgvi cÖwZ mbvZb ag© †cÖiY
K‡iwQ, mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c|
Rvnvbœvgx‡`i welq †Zvgv‡K wKQy
wRÁvmv Ki‡ev bv|
3. A jvb--bvwQi| [2:evKviv-120] A_©: -- Ávb
cÖvwßi c‡iI Zzwg hw` Zv‡`i †Lqvj Lykxi
AbmyiY K‡iv Z‡e Avjvni wei“‡× †Zvgvi
†Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix ev AwffveK cv‡e bv|
4. Bqv ewb-Bmªv-Cjv-- Avjvgxb| [2:evKviv-
122] A_©: †n ewb BmªvBjMY! Avgvi
AbyMÖ‡ni K_v ¯§iY K‡iv! hØviv Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i AbyM„nxZ K‡iwQ Ges we‡k¦
mK‡ji Dc‡i †Zvgv‡`i †kªôZ¡Zv w`‡qwQ|
5. A jvBb-- Rv-wjgxb| [2:evKviv-145] A_©: --
†Zvgvi wbKU Ávb Avmvi ci Zzwg hw`
Zv‡`i †Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki Z‡e Aek¨B
Zzwg Rvwjg‡`i `jf‚³ n‡e|
6. AKvRvwjKv-- D¤§vj K¡ziv| [42:ïiv-7] A_©:
Gfv‡eB Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Aviwe fvlvq
†Kvivb AeZxY© K‡iwQ; hv‡Z Zzwg
gK¡v I Zvi Avk-cv‡k¦©i †jvK‡`i mZK©
Ki‡Z cvi|
7. Bbœv-- LvQvgvD| [4: wbQv-105] A_©:
wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ mZ¨ mbvZb
wKZve bvwRj K‡iwQ; hv‡Z †m Abymv‡i
Zzwg gvby‡li g‡a¨ wePvi gxgvsmv Ki Ges
wek¦vm f½Kvix‡`i [†gvbv‡dK‡`i]
mg_©‡b ZK© KwiI bv|
8. BËvwe gv -- we AwKj| [6:AvbAvg-106, 107]
 199
A_©: †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Zid †_‡K
†Zvgvi cÖwZ hv Awn nq Zzwg ïay ZviB
AbymiY Ki, wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Avjvn
†bB; Ges Zzwg gykixK‡`i †_‡K gyL
wdwi‡q jI|-- Ges †Zvgv‡K Zv‡`i Dc‡i
`v‡ivMv (DwKj) wbhy³ Kwiwb Ges Zzwg
Zv‡`i AwffveKI bI|
9. dv-QZvKxg-- evwQi“b| [11:û`-112] A_©:
myZivs Zzwg †hfv‡e Awn cÖvß n‡q‡Qv
Zvi Dc‡iB AUj _v‡Kv Ges †Zvgvi mwnZ
hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q ZvivI APj _vKzK|
mveavb! mxgv j•Nb KwiI bv| †Zvgiv hv
Ki †m Zvi mg¨K `ªóv|
10. Qy¤§v-- gyk‡iK¡xb| [16: bvnj-123] A_©:
GLb Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Awn Kijvg
ÔZzwg GKwbô Beªvwn‡gi ag©v`k©
AbymiY Ki Ges †m gykwiK‡`i `‡ji b‡n|
11. AK¡vjy jvb&byÕwgbv-- ivQyjv| [17:ewb-
BmªvBj- 90-93 ] A_©: Ges Dnviv e‡j,
ÒKLbB Avgiv †Zvgv‡Z Cgvb Avbe bv :
hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Avgv‡`i Rb¨ f‚wg †_‡K
GK cÖmªeY DrmvwiZ Ki‡e; hZ¶Y bv
†Zvgvi Rb¨ GKwU Av½yi ev †LRy‡ii
evMvb †`L‡Z cv‡ev, hvi duv‡K duv‡K
Zzwg ARmª avivq b`x-bvjv cÖevwnZ
Ki‡e; hZ¶Y bv Zzwg AvKvk‡K LÛ-weLÛ
K‡i Avgv‡`i Dci †dj‡e, Ges hZ¶Y bv
Zzwg Avjvn I wdwi¯—v‡`i Avgv‡`i
m¤§y‡L nvwRi Ki‡e| hZ¶Y bv †`L‡ev †h
†Zvgvi GKLvbv ¯^Y© wbwg©Z evwo
Av‡Q, Ges hZ¶Y bv Zzwg AvKv‡k nVvr
A`„k¨ n‡q †h‡Z cvi; wKš‘ AvKv‡k A`„k¨
n‡jI †Zvgvi Dc‡i Avgiv Cgvb Avb‡ev bv,
hZ¶Y bv Zzwg †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨
GKLvwb Avmgvbx †KZve e‡q Avb‡e, hv
Avgiv cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|Ó Zzwg Reve `vI!
ÔcweÎ gnvb Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †Zv
†Kej GKRb gvbyl I ivQyj gvÎ|Õ
12. Bqv AvBqynvbœvex Iu! Bbœv Avn&jvj
bvKv--| [33:AvnRve-50] A_©: †n bwe!
wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ ˆea K‡iwQ
†Zvgvi ¯¿xMY‡K-- †Zvgvi gvgv-Lvjvi
Kb¨vMY, PvPv-dzwdi Kb¨vMY--GKgvÎ
†Zvgvi Rb¨ nvjvj K‡iwQ| mvaviY
†gvm‡jg‡`i Rb¨ nvjvj Kwiwb--|
13. A- jvI -- Avbû nv-wR¡hxb| [69:nvK¡K¡v-44-47]
A_©: †m (bwe) hw` Avgvi bvg wb‡q
wKQy iPbv Ki‡Zv, Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B Zvi
Wvb nvZ a‡i †djZvg, Ges Zvi Rxeb agbx
†K‡U †djZvg; AZtci †Zvgv‡`i †KnB
Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡Z bv|
Gai‡Yi AmsL¨ AvqvZ †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq
ewY©Z Av‡Q| bvgv‡R †m¸wj Ave„wË Kivi
A_©B we‡k¦i mKj gymjgvbMY gmwR‡`
A_ev N‡i evB‡i Avjvni f‚wgKvq AeZxY© n‡q
ivQyj-bwe‡K I RbmvaviY‡K Av‡`k Dc‡`k
w`‡q bvgvR c‡o †gvm‡jg, †gv‡gb, Av‡jg,
Avjvgv, cxi, Kv‡gj wnmv‡e AvÍZ…wß jvf
K‡i!
bvgv‡R hv ejv n‡e Zv bv †R‡b, bv ey‡S,
Qvjv‡Z hvIqv wbwl‡×i Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY
Avkv Kwi wKQyUv n‡jI cwi¯‹vi|
ÔQvjvZÕ Aviwe kã, ÔbvgvRÕ cvk©x kã,
`y‡UvB Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡`kx fvlv Ges
mgfv‡e AÁvZ; GRb¨B Ges ¯^fveZtB cÖkœ
Rv‡M †h, bvgvR wKfv‡e co‡ev! wKfv‡e
Ki‡ev! wK wK co‡ev, nvZ KZLvwb DVv‡ev,
i“Kz †mR`v †Kgb K‡i Ki‡ev BZ¨vw`| wKš‘
hw` bvgvR‡K ÔcÖv_©bvÕ ej‡Z wkLZvg Z‡e
kãwU D”PviY Kivi m‡½ m‡½B Zvi ˆewkó¨ I
 200
welqe¯‘ gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨B †evaMg¨ nÕ‡Zv|
cÖv_©bvq wK wK ejv DwPr ev AbywPr,
DVv-emv, †Kvb AvqvZ ejv m½Z ev Am½Z!
Zv ÔcÖv_©bvÕ kãwUB eywS‡q w`Z|
Ôwf¶vÕ wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq! KZUzKz `~‡i
`vov‡Z nq! nvZ KZLvwb evov‡Z nq! e³e¨,
myi-¯^i †Kgb nIqv DwPr! Zv wf¶zK‡K
wkwL‡q w`‡Z nqbv eis †c‡Ui Pvwn`v
Abyhvqx Ôwf¶vÕ kãwUB Zv‡K eywS‡q †`q|
Avi GKwU welq Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv GKvš—
Ri“ix g‡b Kwi, Avi Zv n‡jv: bvgv‡R Avgiv
Avjvn‡K nvwRi bvwRi ‡R‡b AvZ¥mgc©Y,
¸YMvb I Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b K‡i _vwK| AZtci
Wv‡b euv‡q Qvjvg wdwi‡q Avjvni `ievi †_‡K
we`vq nB; A_©vr GLb Avi bvgv‡R iZ bB,
bvgvR †kl| AZtci `ÕynvZ Zz‡j Avcb mš—vb
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i †PŠÏ cyi“l ch©š— Zv‡`i †`vhL
gvd Z_v †e‡n‡¯— †bqvi mycvwik
kvdvqvZ¸wj Kvi ev †Kvb& Avjvni Kv‡Q Kiv
nq!
Avi gnvbwe Ggb wK Ab¨vq, cvc K‡iwQ‡jb
(bvDRywejvn), †h Kvi‡Y Agy‡Ki gZ Av‡jg
Avi Avgvi gZ Rv‡jg, †gviZv`, Nyl‡Lvi,
ag©e¨emvqx‡`i gnvbwei Rb¨ kvwš— I †e‡n¯
— bwQ‡ei mycvwik Ki‡Z nq!
bvgv‡Ri †`vqvwU j¶bxq
Ô‡n †Lv`v, ingZ Ki Avgv‡`i †bZv nhiZ
gynv¤§v` (mv) Gi cÖwZ Ges Zvi eskai‡`i
cÖwZ| †hgb Zzwg ingZ K‡iQ nhiZ Beªvwng
(Av) I Zvi eskai‡`i Dci| wbðqB Zzwg AZxe
DËg ¸‡Yi Avavi Ges gnvb--|Õ
AvRv‡bi †`vqvq Avjvn‡K Awfhy³ K‡i ejv
nq †h, ÔZzwg‡Zv Iqv`v f½ Ki bv!Õ A_©vr
GLbI bwei Dci ingZ el©Y Ki‡Qv bv †Kb?
AvR mv‡o †PŠÏkZ ermi hver kwiqZ GKRb
bwei c‡¶ mycvwik-Z`exi K‡i Pj‡Q,
†gvnv¤§`‡K †hb †gvKv‡g gvngy`vq
†cuŠQv‡bv nq| wKš‘ GLbI Zv‡K †cuŠQvqwb
e‡j Avjvn‡K Awfhy³ K‡i ejv nq, ÔZzwg‡Zv
Iqv`v f½ Ki bv|Õ GKRb bwei Rb¨ Bnv wbZvš
— VvÆv, Dcnvm Qvov Avi wK ev nÕ‡Z
cv‡i!
QvjvZ I ‡mR`v kãØq mgMÖ †Kviv‡bi †kªôZg
Zvrch©c~Y© Ges e¨vcK kã| Bnv Avjvni Rb¨,
†d‡i¯—vi Rb¨ gvby‡li Rb¨ AZtci cvnvo-
ce©Z, MvQcvjv, cï-cw¶ GgbwK mg¯—
m„wói Rb¨ eû ¯’v‡b Ges eûevi e¨envi †`Lv
hvq (`ª:17:44;22:18;16:49; 24:41; 64:1);
myZivs gvbe RvwZ I Zvi `j-Dc`j¸wji g‡a¨
QvjvZ, cÖv_©bvi e³e¨, AvKvi-Abyôvbvw`i i`-
e`j I †Nvi gZwe‡iva Ki‡jI cÖK…wZi bvgvR
AvRI AcwiewZ©Z, A-weK…Z Ges wb¶zr
Ae¯’vq Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e|
myZivs Avcb Qvjv‡Zi cÖK…Z ˆewkó¨ I cš’v
wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡j MvQcvjvi QvjvZ-‡mR`v
eyS‡Z n‡e, cvnvo-ce©Z, cï-cw¶i †mR`v ü`½g
Ki‡Z n‡e; AZtci Avcb ÔQvjvZ-‡mR`viÕ
cÖK…Z ¯^iƒc I ˆewkó cybt cybt M‡elYvq
wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖPwjZ wiPz¨qvj ev
AvbyôvwbKZv Qvjv‡Zi cš’v I welqe¯‘ bq Ges
gnvbweiI mybœZ bq| KviY `j-Dc`j¸wji g‡a¨
AvbyôvwbKZvi Kg-‡ewk cv_©K¨ I gZ‡f`
Dnvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvb|
Qyiv dv‡Znvi c‡i GKvš—B hw` wKQy
Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e Zv e¨w³, cwievi,
mgvR I RvwZi PvIqv cvIqvi Rb¨ AmsL¨ my›`i
my›`i mvRv‡bv AvqvZ i‡q‡Q A_ev ü`‡qi
¯^Zš¿ e³e¨¸wj Avcb fvlvq Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b Ki‡Z
cv‡i Ges BnvB Ri“ix| ZvQvov †Kvb& bwe
 201
†Kvb& wec‡` KLb wKfv‡e wK K_v e‡j
bvgvR K‡iwQ‡jb, †gv‡gb †jv‡Kiv bvgv‡R
wK e‡jb ZvÕI †Kviv‡b ewY©Z Av‡Q hvi
K‡qKwU D`vniY cvjbxq:
1. iveŸvbv--Kv‡dixb| [ 2:evKviv-286]
A_©: †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! hw` Avgiv
we¯§„Z nB ev fyj Kwi Z‡e Zzwg Avgv‡`i
Acivax KwiI bv| †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK!
Avgv‡`i c~e©ewZ©M‡Yi Dci †hgb
¸i“`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡iwQ‡j Avgv‡`i Dci
†Zgb `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y KwiI bv| †n Avgv‡`i
cÖwZcvjK! Ggb fvi Avgv‡`i Dci Ac©Y
KwiI bv hv enb Kivi kw³ Avgv‡`i †bB|
Avgv‡`i cvc †gvPb Ki, Avgv‡`i ¶gv Ki,
Avgv‡`i cÖwZ `qv Ki, ZzwgB Avgv‡`i
gvIjv; myZivs ee©i‡`i c‡_ Avb‡Z Avgv‡`i
mvnvh¨ Ki|
2. iveŸvbv-- wgqv`| [3:Ggivb-8, 9] A_©:
†n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! mij c_ cÖ`k©‡bi ci
Zzwg Avgv‡`i Aš—i‡K mZ¨-jsNbcÖeY
KwiI bv Ges †Zvgvi wbKU nÕ‡Z
Avgvw`M‡K Ki“Yv `vI ZzwgB gnv `vZv|
3. iveŸvbv--†nQve| [14: Beªvwng-40, 41]
A_©: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K
wb‡ew`Z f³ Kg©x Ki Ges Avgvi eskai‡`i
ga¨ †_‡KI| †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi
cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki| †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK!
†hw`b wnmve n‡e †mw`b Avgv‡K, Avgvi
wcZvgvZv‡K Ges f³MY‡K ¶gv KwiI|
4. AjvwRbv-- Bgvgvb| [25:dziKvb-74]
A_©: Ges hviv cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡j,Ô†n
Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Ggb ¯¿x I
mš—vb-mš—wZ `vb Ki hviv Avgv‡`i Rb¨
bqb cÖxwZKi Ges Avg‡`i gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨
Av`k©¯^iƒc Ki|
G ai‡Yi ü`q wbsov‡bv AmsL¨ cÖv_©bvi
AvqvZ †Kviv‡b i‡q‡Q, ey‡S co‡j ü`q Mj‡e,
GKwbôZv Avm‡e, bv eyS‡j †Kvb wµqv-
cÖwZwµqv †bB| A_P †m¸wj D‡c¶v K‡i Ggb
KZK¸wj Aevš—i AvqvZ e¨envi Kiv nq hv‡Z
mivmwi Avjvni mv‡_ bvgv‡RB kwiK K‡i
wb‡RiB ARv‡š— Ges B”Qvi wei“‡×! †Kvivb
†NvlYv K‡i :
5. K¡v`-- dv‡qjyb| [23:gywgbyb-1-3] A_©:
f³MYB mdjKvgx hviv bvgv‡R P‚ovš—fv‡e
GKwbô Ges hviv Amvi-Aevš—i K_v I
Kg© K‡i bv|
‡K¡ivZ
6. Ajv-ZvR¡nvi--Qvwejv| [17:ewb-BmªvBj-110]
A_©: cÖv_©bvi ¯^i DuPz wKsev AwZkq
¶xY KwiI bv| eis G `y‡qi ga¨g c_ Aej¤^b
KwiI|
Avqv‡Z mvaviY 3wU wb‡`©k
‡ZjvIqvZ: (1) DPz ¯^‡i bq (2) G‡Kev‡i
g‡b g‡bI bq (3) eis ga¨g ¯^i| Av‡`k 3wU
†evSvi Rb¨ nvw`Q-‡dKnvi `iKvi Av‡Q e‡j
g‡b nq bv| A_P wVK †h wZbwU welq wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q; AweKj Ges wVK wVK †mB 3wU
welqB mivmwi A¯^xKvi K‡i gnvbwei bv‡gB
wecixZ mybœZ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| DwjwLZ
AwnwU bwei gy‡L GBgvÎ †NvwlZ nIqvi
ci¶‡YB wZwb Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i bvgv‡Ri
wKQy Ask I wKQy Iqv³ D”P ¯^‡i Avevi
wKQy Ask G‡Kev‡i g‡b g‡b †ZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb? ga¨g cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb bv?? A_P
†Kvivb mvw¶ w`‡”Q †h, ivQyj wb‡Ri Zid
†_‡K †Kvb wKQy iPbv Ki‡j Avjvn Zvi
Nvu‡oi wkiv †K‡U †dj‡Zb! [ `ª: 69:nv°v-44-46]
wewe ZvjvK A_ev †`vh‡Li fq ‡`wL‡q
Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY bvix‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q
 202
w`‡q‡Q bxie bvgvR|
hviv †Kvivb Abyhvqx wePvi gxgvskv K‡i
bv Zvi Kv‡di, dv‡QK I Rv‡jg (5:gv‡q`v-44-47)
c¶vš—‡i kwiqZ bvgvR‡K AmsL¨ fv‡M fvM
K‡i‡Q, Bnvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb fvM n‡jv diR-
mybœZ; Avjvni bvgvR diR Z_v ivQy‡ji bvgvR
mybœZ BZ¨vw` cvkvcvwk `yÕwU weav‡bi
cÖPjb K‡i Avjvn-iQyy‡ji g‡a¨ †Nvi cv_©K¨
m„wó K‡i gymwjg wek¦‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Q|
c¶vš—‡i †Kvivb †NvlYv K‡i: AjvRxbv
Avgvby--Mvdz-iviivwng| [4: wbQv-151-152]
A_©: hviv Avjvn I Zvi ivQyj‡`i Dci Cgvb
Av‡b Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbiKg cv_©K¨ K‡i bv
Zvnvw`M‡KB wZwb cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡eb| hviv
cv_©K¨ K‡i ZvivB Kv‡di| Avjvn ¶gvkxj `qvjy|
Avjvni bvgv‡Ri wbqZ, Ò-- diRyjvwn
ZvÔAvjv--"; ivQy‡ji bvgv‡Ri wbqZ,
Òmybœv‡Z ivQyjxjvnx ZvÔAvjv-- "| Kw_Z
mybœZ bvgv‡R ivQyj wb‡RI wK H wbqZ
Ki‡Zb! wZwbI wK ej‡Zb, Òmybœv‡Z
ivQyjxjvnx ZvÔAvjvÓ! hw` ewj Ônu¨v!Õ Z‡e
wZwb †Kvb& ivQy‡ji mybœZ cvjb Ki‡Zb!
hw` ewj Ôbv!Õ Z‡e wZwb hv e‡jb wb Zv
Avgiv ej‡ev †Kb! Avi wK wbqZB ev wZwb
Ki‡Zb! GB bvgvR †Kb bxi‡e Kiv nq! †Kb
RvgvZe× n‡q Kiv wbwl×, Zvi †Kvb m`yËi
cÖPwjZ d‡ZvqvqI Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
ÒivQyj Ki‡Zb ZvB KwiÓ GUv †Kvb m`yËi
bq, hyw³m½ZI bq| KviY wZwb mZ¨B
K‡i‡Qb, e‡j‡Qb wK bv Zvi wb¶zZ mvw¶
cÖgvY w`‡e GKgvÎ †Kvivb; `wjq- wb`©wjq
†Kvb Bgvg Av‡jg bq|
bvgvR, QvjvZ ev cÖv_©bv mKj RvwZi
cÖavb I †kªôZg ag©Kg©| GLvb †_‡K
RvwZ‡K c`öjY Ki‡Z cvi‡jB †m RvwZi asm
Awbevh©| ZvB AwZ m~²vwZ m~²fv‡e
bvgv‡Ri e³e¨ I welqe¯‘ Ges Zvi cÖKvi †f`
m„wó K‡i mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZ‡K Kzdzixi
AZj mvM‡i wbgw¾Z Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| G
Kv‡R gnvbwei bvgwUB wQj cÖavb Amª;
KviY Zviv Rvb‡Zb †h, Zvi bv‡gi Dc‡i AvRI
Avgiv AvÍ wemR©b w`‡Z wØav‡eva Kwi bv|
GB `ye©jZvi my‡hv‡MB Zviv j¶ j¶ nvw`Q
iPbv K‡i mgv‡R cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q|
KwZcq Avw` BgvgMY wQ‡jb `~iš— K’U-
‡KŠkjx; bvgv‡Ri †Nvi mg_©K †m‡R
bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨B hvewZq Kzdzix XzwK‡q‡Qb|
Bewjm Zvi Iqv`v i¶v K‡i Pj‡Q; d‡j Avgiv hZB
bvgvR Kwi ZZB g‡bi Aj‡¶¨, B”Qvi wei“‡×
DˇivËi Kzdzix e„w× KiwQ| Gi wcQ‡b gvÎ
3wU nvw`Q mwµq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q: K)
†Kvivb co‡jB, ïb‡jB, gyL¯’ Ki‡jB †Qvqve| L)
Aviwe A¶i cÖwZ `k¸Y †Qvqve| M) bvgv‡R
Qyiv dv‡Znvi c‡i Ab¨b †h‡Kvb 3wU AvqvZ
co‡ZB n‡e Ges A_© Rvbvi `iKvi †bB| c¶vš—
‡i †Kviv‡b cÖvq kZvwaK AvqvZ Av‡Q
†Kvivb bv ey‡S covi wei“‡×| ïay ZvB bq A_©
bv †R‡b bv ey‡S cov ev gyL¯’ Kiv‡K Kv‡di,
ewai, AÜ I cy¯—K enYKvix Muvavi m‡½
Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| [`ª: evKviv: 171; Avivd: 179;
Avbdvj : 22; Rygyqv: 5|] Zvic‡iI †Kvivb ب_©nxY
fvlvq †NvlYv K‡i:
7. A BqvRAvjy--Bqv‡Kjyb| [10: BDbym-100]
A_©: Ges hviv eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i bv Avjvn
Zv‡`i w`‡K AveR©bv/weôv wb‡¶c K‡ib|
8. A jv ZvKQy--gvQDjvb| [ 17:ewb-BmªvBj-36]
A_©: †h welq †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB Zv
AbymiY KwiI bv; KY©, P¶z I n~`q, Dnv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB ˆKwdqZ Zje Kiv n‡e|
cÖavbZt Avgiv AwaKvsk bvgvRxiv †Kb
 203
DMÖ, LyYx, ˆah©nxY, ee©i, Kg© weg~L I
Afvex A_©vr ingZ weewR©Z! DwjwLZ
AvqvZwUB Zv e‡j †`q| G mg¯— AvqvZ¸wji
A_© Rvbv _vK‡j Ges Bgvg †evLvix‡`i Dci
cÖ`Ë Cgv‡bi Zzjbvq gnvbwe Z_v †Kviv‡bi
Dci AwaK Cgvb _vK‡j Av‡jg Avjvgv Z_v
mvaviY †gvm‡jg‡`i †Pv‡L KwZcq `wjq Avw`
BgvgMY †gvm‡jg RvwZ‡K c_åó Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡Zb bv| G¶‡Y DwPr bvgv‡Ri welq e¯‘ I
e³e¨¸wj †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K cybt web¨¯— K‡i
gbyl¨ RvwZ‡K mg~n †k‡iKx †_‡K i¶v Kiv|
Avjvn‡eva I mvabvi myÎ m~PYv Ges
wKe&jv n‡jv ¯^-¯^ Rx‡ei Aš—i| GLv‡b
wn›`y †gvm‡jg BZ¨vw` Rv‡Zi cv_©K¨ †bB
Ges gmwR`-gw›`i-wMR©v BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡biI
¸i“Z¡ †bB| wn›`yi ü`‡q Avjvn Av‡Q wKš‘
Kw_Z Avjvni Ni gmwR` †_‡K weZvwoZ nq,
†gvmjgv‡bi ü`‡q Avjvn Av‡Q wKš‘ gw›`i
†_‡K waK…Z nq; AZGe Zviv cÖKvivš—‡i
Avjvn‡KB wK weZvwoZ K‡i bv! hviv K‡i
Zviv Aek¨B wK Bewjm bq! BU-cv_‡ii
gmwR`, gw›`i ÔAvjvni NiÕ ej‡Z civ‡_©
A_©vr †m_vh mK‡ji i“wP gvwdK mg-
AwaKvi; Avi g~jZt Avjvni Ni ej‡Z ¯^ ¯^ gb-
gw›`i eySvq (`ª: 8:24; 24:35); GB gb-gw›`i cweÎ
ivL‡j GgbwK mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi Kzdzix wPš—
v ü`‡q XyK‡Z cv‡i bv|
Qvjv‡Zi cÖavb j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Mfxi a¨vb
mvabv Øviv †R¨vwZ†`n kw³ (`ª: ag© `k©b Aa¨vq)
AR©b K‡i wbR‡K †R¨vwZgq K‡i †Zvjv|
GRb¨ `iKvi bxie ¯’vb, kvš—-cÖkvš— ü`q
wb‡q Mfxi mvabvq wbgMœ _vKv, `je×fv‡e
Zv m¤¢e bq| ivQy‡ji gmwR` wQj †niv ¸nv I
Avcb Ni| evB‡ii gmwR` wQj wk¶v I
cÖkvmwbK wbqš¿Y †K›`ª gvÎ|
QvjvZ gv‡bB Mfxi wPš—v, a¨b gMœ
(†gwW‡Umb) †_‡K j¶¨-D‡Ï‡k¨i
†K›`ªxf~ZKiY ev mgvniY (Kb‡Qb‡Uªmb)
Kiv; g‡bi Dci wbqš¿b ¶gZv AR©b ev wbR‡K
Avwe¯‹vi Kiv| wKe&jv n‡jv euvg `y‡ai `yB
Bw bx‡P ¯^ ¯^ ü`q, (`ª: 8: Avbdvj-24; 24; byi-35);
e³e¨ n‡jv GKgvÎ Ges AbM©j Qyiv dvwZnv
(A_© ü`½g KiZt); byb¨Zg mgq-Iqv³ wba©vib
Kiv Av‡Q ciewZ© cÖwZ‡e`‡b; Z‡e †h
hZLvwb mgq e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvi Rb¨ ZZB
g½j|
K. Agv--KvB‡qgvZ| [`ª: 98:evB‡qbv-5] A_©:
Zviv Avw`ó n‡qwQj Avjvni AvbyM‡Z¨
weï× wP‡Ë GKwbôfv‡e QvjvZ-mvabvi
gva¨‡g cweÎ nÕ‡Z|
L. K¡v`-- Lv‡mDb| [23:gywgbyb-1-2] A_©: H
mKj f³MYB K…ZKvh© hviv KwVb
a¨vb-mvabvq/M‡elYvq [mvjvZ]
wbgMœ _v‡K|
M. Bwbœ--†gvm‡iK¡xb| [6: AvbAvg-79] A_©:
Avwg GKwbôfv‡e Zuvi mvabvq iZ
njvg--|
*
61 bvgv‡Ri Iqv³
bvgv‡Ri Iqv‡³i msL¨v wb‡q `j-Dc`‡ji g‡a¨
gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q Ges mg~n gZwe‡iva¸wj ¯^
¯^ nvw`‡Qi †`vnvB w`‡q Dnvi ˆeaZv cÖgvb
K‡ib|
evnvB‡`i g‡a¨ e¨w³i Ae¯’vb I Áv‡bi ZviZg¨
†nZz 1 Ges 2 Avevi Kv‡iv Rb¨ m‡e©vP¨ 3
Iqv³ eiv× Av‡Q| mybœxMY cÖavbZt 5 Iqv³
AZtci †e‡Zimn 6 Iqv³ wba©vwiZ Av‡Q; AZtci
AwZwi³ Zvnv¾y`mn 7 Iqv³| Bnv QvovI

Zvivex,Kmyd, Lmyd, PvmZ&, Avïiv,
RvqbvgvR, RvbvRv I †kvKixqv BZ¨vw` wg‡j
cÖvq kÕLv‡bK bvgvR Av‡Q! ZvÕQvovI diR
5/6 Iqv‡³i m‡½ cvkvcvwk mybœZ wnmv‡e
AviI 4/5 Iqv³, GKz‡b 9/11 Iqv³! GLv‡b e‡j
ivLv fv‡jv †h, ûhyi‡`i Ny‡gi e¨NvZ N‡U e‡j
Ô6ô Iqv³ †e‡ZiÕ Gkvi m‡½ hy³ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
Iqv³ wb‡q 3, 5 ev 6/7 Qvov wkqv-mybœx I
Avn&gw`qv‡`i g‡a¨ †Zgb GKUv cv_©K¨
Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|
cÖavbZt †Kviv‡b 5, 6, 11 ev A¸YwZ Iqv‡³i
†Kvb cÖgvb †bB| wb‡æi msw¶ß AvqvZ¸wj
wnmve-wbKvm Ki‡j cvVKMY Iqv‡³i msL¨v
m¤^‡Ü wbtm‡›`n n‡Z cv‡ib; Aek¨ hw` Avjvni
†KZv‡ei m‡½ gbyl¨ iwPZ †KZv‡ei kwiK bv
K‡ib:
1. myh© X‡j covi ci †_‡K iv‡Zi AÜKvi ch©š—;
Avi dR‡ii mgq †Kvivb †ZjvIqvZ Ki“b--| Avi
ivÎ RvMiY Ki“Y; Avcbvi Rb¨ G n‡”Q AwZwi³
[bdj] diR| KviY Avjvn Pvb Avcbv‡K
m‡e©v‡P¨ mgvmxb Ki‡Z| [17:ewbBmªvBj-78, 79]
2. QvjvZ Ki‡e: w`‡bi `yB cÖvš—fvM ch©š— I
iRbxi cÖ_gvs‡k--| [ 11: û`-114]
3. Ges my‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© I m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e©
†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mcÖksm cweÎZv I
gwngv †NvlYv Ki Ges ivwÎKv‡j cweÎZv I
gwngv †NvlYv Ki Ges w`e‡mi cªvš— ch©š—|
[20: Z¡vnv-130]
4. myZivs †Zvgiv Avjvni cweÎZv I gwngv
†NvlYv Ki mܨvq I cÖfv‡Z| [30:iƒg-17]
5. Ges Aciv‡ý [Avwkqvb] I Ryn‡ii [ZzR‡ni“bv]
mgq; [30:iƒg-18]
6. Ges mKvj mܨvq Avjvni cweÎZv I gwngv
†NvlYv Ki‡e| [33:Avnhve-42]
7. --‡Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mcÖksm cweÎZv I
204
gwngv †NvlYv Ki m~‡q©v`q I m~q©v‡¯—i
c~‡e©| Zvi cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv Ki iv‡Zi
GKvs‡k Ges †mR`vi c‡i| [50: Kvd-39,40]
8. Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bvg ¯§iY Ki mKvj I
mܨvq; ivwÎi wKq`s‡k Zvi cÖwZ wmR`vebZ
nI Ges ivwÎi `xN© mgq Zvi cweÎZv I gwngv
†NvlYv Ki| [76: `vni-25,26]
9. ‡Zvgiv mvjv‡Zi cÖwZ hZœevb n‡e, we‡klZ
ga¨eZ©x mvjv‡Zi-| [2: evKviv-238]
10. -- `vm-`vwmMY I AcÖvß eq¯‹MY
†Zvgv‡`i N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z 3wU mgq
†hb AbygwZ MÖnY K‡i ; 1. dR‡ii
Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© 2. wØcÖn‡i, hLb
†Zvgiv Rvgv-Kvco Ly‡j ivL 3. Bkvi
Qvjv‡Zi ci-| [24: b~i-55]
11. Ges Zuvi cweÎZv †Nvlbv Ki ivZ †_‡K
(wgbvjvBj) I ZviKvi A¯—Mg‡bi ci| [52:
Zzi-49]
Dc‡ivwjwLZ µwgK b¤^i Abyhvqx Iqv³
wba©viY
1. Avqv‡Z m~h© †njv †_‡K A_©vr 12Uvi ci
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i Nb AÜKvi ev AvbygvwbK
ivZ 8/9Uv ch©š— `xN© GKwU Iqv³
cvIqv hvq; wKš‘ Kg©eûj Rxe‡b Zv †Kvb
cÖKv‡i m¤¢e bq Ges †Kn K‡iI bv, myZivs
Ômyh© †n‡j civi ci †_‡KÕ gv‡bB m~h©
†njv †kl n‡j c‡i A_©vr hv‡K cÖPwjZ
gvMwie ejv nq; kwiqZ GUvB AbymiY K‡i|
Avi mKvj †ejvi cvV ev †Kvivb cvV
we‡klfv‡e ü`½g nq| Z_vwc GLv‡b
gvMwie I dRi `yÕU Iqv‡³i Bw½Z cvIqv
hvq|
Zvic‡iI AwZwi³ wnmv‡e Mfxi ivZ
(Zvnv¾y`) ch©š— mvabv-Qvjv‡Z iZ
 205
_vKvi wb‡`©k Av‡Q, hv Gkv bv‡g
cÖPwjZ| wKš‘ `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi
wb‡`©k¸wj GKgvÎ ivQy‡ji Rb¨B e‡j g‡b
nq|
2. Avqv‡Zi g~j kã ÔZvivwdbœvnvi I
hyjvdvw¤§bvj jvBjÕ; h_vµ‡g A_© Ôw`‡bi
wKQy Ask I iv‡Zi ˆbKU¨ ev wKQy Ask,
A_©vr w`‡bi mvgvb¨ As‡k ïi“ I iv‡Zi
mvgvb¨ As‡k †kl| GLv‡b ïay gvMwie
Iqv‡³i K_vB ¯úó| DwjwLZ Abyev‡`
Ôw`‡bi `yB cÖvš— I iv‡Zi cÖ_g AskÕ
Aviwe‡Z A¯úó|
Ab¨fv‡e n‡j nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ôw`‡bi wKQy
AskÕ ej‡Z †fv‡ii w`‡Ki Ask A_©vr dRi
Ges iv‡Zi wKQy Ask A_©vr gvMwie|
mvaviYZt Ôw`‡bi AskÕ ej‡Z w`‡bi `yB
cÖv‡š—i AskI eySv‡Z cv‡i, iv‡Zi †ejvqI
Abyi“c Ges Zv‡ZI dRi I gvMwie eySvq|
¯§iYxq †h, 5/10 wgwb‡Ui bvgvR †Kviv‡b
†bB|
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb Abyw`Z †Kviv‡bi dzU
†bvU bs-108 I 489 †Z ‡jLv n‡q‡Q: w`e‡mi
cÖ_k cÖvš—fv‡M dR‡ii mvjvZ, wØZxq cÖvš
—fv‡M Ryni I Avm‡ii mvjvZ Ges ivwÎi
cÖ_gvs‡k gvMwie I Bkvi mvjvZ| †gvU GB
cuvP IqvK&Z mvjvZ di&h- Beb KvQxi|
DwjwLZ d‡ZvqvwUi m‡½ AvqvZwUi †Kvb
m¤úK© ‡bB! ‡hvni,AvQi ev GkvÕ kãÎqI
†mLv‡b †bB|
3. GLv‡b ÔQvjvZÕ kã †bB| ZeyI MZ
Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K bvgv‡RiB Bw½Z
hyw³m½Z e‡U! Avqv‡Z ÔZzjyGm mvg‡Q
I ¸i“‡envÕ A_©vr m~h© D`q I Bnv A‡¯—i
mgq A_©vr dRi I gvMwie; Zvici Avevi
GKB K_vi cybive„wË gvÎ; ÔAvbvBjvB‡jÕ
ev iv‡Zi Ask, ÔAvZivdv bœvnviÕ ev
Ôw`‡bi wKbvivhÕ A_©vr dRi I gvMwie|
4. GLv‡bI ÔQvjvZÕ kã †bB; ÔZygQybv I
ZzQweûbÕ A_©vr mܨvq I cÖfv‡Z,Õ
A_©vr: dRi I gvMwie|
5. ¸i“‡Z¡i mwnZ j¶¨bxq †h, eªv‡K‡U
ÔAvwmqvbÕ A_©: mܨv ev w`‡bi †kl
cÖvš— A_©vr gvMwie ( AvaywbK Aviwe-
evsjv Awfavb, gw`bv cvwe‡Kmb) Ges
ÔZzR‡ni“b,Õ †hvni ev hv‡ni Gi AmsL¨
A_© cvIqv hvq cÖavb A_© cÖKvk ev
evwni, A_©vr m~‡h©i cÖKvkKvj gv‡bB
mKvj A_©vr dRi| cÖPwjZ Ô‡Rvni-
AvQiÕ ej‡Z wfbœ Iqv‡³i mvw¶ Ab¨Î weij|
6. GLv‡bI ÔQvjvZÕ †bB ZeyI Iqv³ cvIqv
hvq: dRi I gvMwie|
7. ÔQvjvZÕ kã †bB; Abyev`wU cybt cybt
co‡j wKQyUv G‡jv‡g‡jv ev iƒcK g‡b nq;
Z‡e dRi, gvMwie ¯^”Q; ciewZ© Avqv‡Z
Ôwgbvj jvB‡j dvQv‡eŸûÕ Ges ivZ †_‡K
ev iv‡Zi ïi“‡Z Zvi cweÎZv Rc K‡iv;
GLv‡bI gvMwie eySv hvq| Abyev‡` iv‡Zi
ÔwKQy AskÕ g~j Avqv‡Z †bB| A_©vr 1bs
G ewY©Z AwZwi³ (bdj); Mfxi a¨vb-
mva‡bi K_vI ejv n‡Z cv‡i| AZtci ejv Av‡Q
ÔAv`evivQ QyRy`v;Õ Av`eviv A_© c„ô
cÖ`k©b, cðv`cmib, myRy` A_© AebwgZ
ev Pzovš— webxZ ev GKvMÖ wP‡Ë Ges
BnvB †mR`vi ‡gŠwjK I me©cÖavb
welqe¯‘|
8. QvjvZ kã †bB; Iqv³ cvIqv hvq ÔeyKivZ-
AvQxjvÕ mKvj-mܨv A_©vr dRi-
gvMwie| AZtci ejv n‡q‡Q ÔivwÎi `xN©
mgqÕ webqvebZ n‡q GKvMÖ wP‡Ë
mvabvq gk¸j _vK‡Z; A_©vr 1 bs AvqvZ
 206
Abyhvqx Bnv ÔZvnv¾y`Õ hv we‡kl K‡i
bwei Rb¨| bwe‡`i gZ hviv Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z
Pvq Zv‡`i mvabv ev †gwW‡Um‡bi
mgqKvj gvÎ| GLv‡b Aviwe Ô‡mR`vÕ
kãwUi KLbIB e½vbyev` Kiv nq bv| gyjZt
†mR`vÕi cÖavb welqe¯‘ Ô GKvMÖwP‡Ë
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w`‡qwQ‡jb| gË Ges bvcvK Ae¯’vq _vK‡j
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— †_‡K Aci cÖv‡š—, GKB †`‡k Ges
wewfbœ †`‡ki GKcÖvš— †_‡K Aci cÖv‡š—i
mg‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 wgwbU †_‡K cÖvq 10/11
NÈv ch©š— n‡q _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq Puv‡`i
Avwef©ve I wZ‡ivavb eoB ¯úk©KvZi I
inm¨gq| KviY w`b-ivÎ 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb
mgq Amgq cÖwZc` [Rb¥jMœ] jvM‡Z cv‡i,
Avi GB cÖwZc` jvMvi 20/22 NÈv c‡i gvÎ
K‡qK wgwbU ev †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨ Puv‡`i D`q
nq| GgZve¯’vq wbw`©ó GKwU †`‡ki GK
cÖv‡š—i ¯’vbxq mgq D`vniY ¯^iƒc †ejv
12Uv 5 wgwb‡U cÖwZc` jvM‡j c‡ii w`b ‡fvi
8/12Uv 5wg: H AvKv‡k gyû‡Z©i Rb¨ Puv`
DV‡e| wKš‘ ZLb cÖLi m~‡h©i Av‡jvi Rb¨
A_ev AvKvk †gNv”Qbœ ev cÖvK…wZK
`~‡h©v‡Mi Rb¨ Ggb wK `~iexY evB‡bvKzjvi
ØvivI Zv `k©b Kiv m¤¢e nqbv;ZvQvov
hš¿¸wj †Pv‡L jvMv‡Z jvMv‡Z ev LyR‡Z
LyR‡ZB Puv` D‡V cybt A¯— hv‡e| A_P
AvKv‡k Puv` D‡VwQj; c‡ii w`‡bi Puv‡`i eo
AvK…wZ †`‡LB †evSv hvq †h MZ w`bB
AvKv‡k Puv` D‡VwQj| GgZve¯’vq †`‡ki Aci
cÖv‡š— †hLv‡b mg‡qi GgbwK 2/5
wgwb‡UiI cv_©K¨ _v‡K †m cÖv‡š—i
 211
AvKv‡k Puv` †`Lvi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv| GB
mg‡qi cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡Y GKB †`‡ki GK cÖv‡š
—i Dw`Z Puv` `k©b n‡jI Aci cÖv‡š—i
†jvK‡`i Zv †`Lv m¤¢e bq| d‡j gymwjg
†`k¸wj‡Z A_ev GKB †`‡ki `yB cÖv‡š—i
†jvK‡`i g‡a¨ nq gZ we‡iva| d‡j GK`‡ji C‡`i
w`‡b Ab¨ `j †ivRv iv‡L, A‡b¨i †ivRvi w`‡b H
`j C` K‡i| A_©vr GK`‡ji `„wó‡Z Ab¨`j A‰ea
Z_v nvivg! e¯‘Ztc‡¶ †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z Dfq
`jB A‰ea e‡j aviYv nq|
GKB †`‡ki Puv` `k©b wb‡q hLb Giƒc
mgm¨vi D™¢e nq, ZLb Avie ev cvwK¯’v‡bi
AvKv‡ki Dw`Z Puv` `k©‡bi Lei †c‡q we‡k¦i
mKj †`‡ki †ivRv C` cvjb Kiv wK K‡i ˆea ev
hyw³m½Z n‡Z cv‡i! g~jZt P›`ª, m~h© I MÖn-
b¶Îvw` mKj mgq, mKj Ae¯’vqB AvKv‡k
_v‡K| Ggb wK Agvem¨vi iv‡ZI Puv` `k©b
Kiv m¤¢e| GB Puv` †`‡L †ivRv C` cvj‡bi
weavb _vK‡j, A`~i fwel¨‡Z gvbyl hw` KLbI
P›`ª, g½j A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb MÖ‡n emev‡mi
Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z cv‡i ; ZLb GB †Kvivb
†mLv‡b APj n‡q co‡e|
†Kvivb wek¦ gvb‡ei, me©Kv‡ji,
me©hy‡Mi I me©¯’v‡bi; K_v¸wj AvR‡Ki
mgvR wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb gvÎ ; wKš‘ ev¯—‡e
cÖgvY Kivi ¶gZv, Ávb AvR †`o nvRvi erm‡ii
g‡a¨I Avgiv †KD AR©b Ki‡Z cvwiwb|
nhiZ gyn¤§` P›`ª e‡l©i cÖeZ©b K‡ib wb|
AZx‡Zi cÖPwjZ †mŠi el©B AbymiY Ki‡Zb|
(`ª:ˆ`wbK BbwKjve: 23 Zg el©, 189 Zg msL¨v, 11
wW‡m¤^i 1987|) nhiZ AveyeKi ch©š— †ivRv ev
C` AvR‡Ki †ivRvi gZ cv-cv K‡i wcQy nU‡Zv
bv| igRvb, igRv‡bi RvqMvqB wbw`©ó
_vK‡Zv| wKš‘ nhiZ Ig‡ii Avgj †_‡K †mŠiel©
†Q‡o P›`ªel© Pvjy K‡ib| [ `ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx
wek¦‡Kvl: 2q LÛ; c„: 507, 508; Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm, †Qnv-
†QËv BZ¨vw`]| †mB †_‡K AvR ch©š— igRvb
11w`b wcQy nU&‡Z nU&‡Z AvR †h †Kv_vq
G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q Zv gymwjg AvjvgvMY bv
Rvb‡jI Bûw` wLª÷vbMY fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb
e‡jB gyQv, whïi Rb¥ ZvwiL AvRI
†gvUvgywU wbw`©ó Av‡Q| A‡b‡Ki aviYv †h
ivQy‡ji c~e© †_‡KB P›`ªel© Pvjy wQj; wKš‘
ivQyj †mB P›`ª e‡l©i †Kvb& mb Zvwi‡L
Rb¥-Idvr K‡i‡Qb, 23wU hy‡×i P›`ª mb-ZvwiL
wK! Zv we‡k¦i †KDB Rv‡b bv| Dciš‘ mKj
BwZnvm nvw`‡QB wLª÷v‡ãi D‡jL cvIqv hvq|
G¶‡Y AvieMY P›`ªel© †Q‡o †mŠiel©
cÖeZ©b Ki‡j, jxc Bqv‡ii mgm¨v Qvov igRvb
Z_v mg¯— cweÎ w`b¸wji wbw`©óZv Avm‡e|
ivQy‡ji Rb¥ ZvwiL 20 GwcÖj (weZwK©Z)
wbw`©ó n‡q hv‡e| mgvavb n‡e SMov
d¨vQv‡`i| Avie †`k A_ev Kw_Z Ges `j, Dc-
`wjq †Kvb Bgvg‡`i AbymiY ev AbyKiY Kiv
†gvm‡jg‡`i ag© bq ; †Kvivb AbymiY KivB
ag©|
†ivRvi mgqKvj m¤^‡Ü Dc‡ivwjwLZ
welq¸wj cÖvK…wZK, ˆeÁvwbK I ev¯—e
mZ¨ e‡jB g‡b nq Ges ¯^xKviI Ki‡Z nq| AZGe,
†Kvivb hw` G mgm¨v¸wji mgvavb w`‡Z bv
cv‡i Z‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e †h:
K) ‡Kvivb mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡b ¯^qs
m¤ú~Y© bq|
L) cÖK…Z A_© D×vi Ki‡Z Av‡jg-
AvjvgvMY e¨_© n‡q‡Qb|
M) ¯^-Áv‡b, ¯^-B”Qvq †R‡b-ï‡b
†Kvivb Agvb¨ K‡i `wjq ¯^v‡_©
‡mŠw` Avie‡K AbyiY Ki‡Q|
cÖ_g avivwU ¯^xKvi Kivi kw³-mvnm
we‡k¦i GKRb †gvm‡j‡giI †bB| AZtci, wØZxq
 212
avivwU Awek¦vm¨ n‡jI mZ¨; Z…Zxq avivwU
Av‡iv mZ¨; ‡m‡nZz wØZxq Lwjdv Ig‡ii P›`ª
el© Pvjy Kivi ci †_‡K A`¨vewa cÖvq †`o
nvRvi erm‡ii gymwjg we‡k¦i mg~n †ivRv, C`,
†Kvievbx, m‡e-K`i, m‡e-‡givR, wgjv`ybœex
BZ¨vw` ag©xq ce©¸wji mgqKvj wnmv‡e eoB
‡MvRvwgj e‡jB g‡b nq| AZGe, Gm¤^‡Ü
†Kviv‡bi D‡jL‡hvM¨ I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvqvZ¸wj
GKvš—fv‡eB j¶Yxq :
1| AvBq¨v-gv¤§vÕ`y`vZ| [2:evKviv-184] A_©:
wbw`©ó wKQy w`b gvÎ|
wbw`©ó KwZcq w`b ej‡Z 365 w`‡bi 12 fv‡Mi
wbw`©ó GKwU fvM‡K eySvq; H wbw`©ó
fvM ev gv‡mi wbw`©ó ¸Yv¸Y ev ˆewkó I
_v‡K| wKš‘ P›`ª erm‡i G ai‡Yi gv‡mi †Kvb
wbw`©ó cwiPq †bB| A_©vr 365 w`b Z_v
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvmB ch©vqµ‡g gniig, igRvb ev
kvevb BZ¨vw` bvg aviY K‡i _v‡K; hv
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB 33/36 ermi
whwb jvMvZvi †ivRv †i‡L‡Qb, wZwb erm‡ii
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvm Z_v w`‡b †ivRv †i‡L‡Qb|
AZGe, AvR‡Ki gymwjg mgvR ch©vqµ‡g 12
gvmB †ivRv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| A_©vr
Awbw`©ó Kvj e¨vcxqv †ivRv cvjb K‡ib| d‡j
DwjwLZ wb‡`©kwU Pigfv‡eB jw•NZ n‡”Q|
2| dvgvb Kv-bv--DLviv--| [2:evKviv-184] A_©:
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kn Amy¯’ _vK‡j ev
cÖevmx/we‡`kx/ åg‡Y _vK‡j Ab¨
mgq wnmve K‡i †ivRv ivL‡e|
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z †ivMx‡`i Av‡jvPbv
wb®cÖ‡qvRb| GLv‡b ÔmdiÕ kãwU D‡j-
L‡hvM¨| Zvi mvaviY A_© ågY, AZtci: (¯’vb)
Z¨vM Kiv; ¯’vbvš—wiZ nIqv; wew”Qbœ
nIqv; Abycw¯’Z _vKv BZ¨vw` eySvq [†`Lyb:
Aviwe-BsivwR Awfavb ; evB †R.Gb. KvDqvb ]
Aviwe ÔmdiÕ Gi ÔågYÕ A_©wU AZ¨š—
e¨vcK I iƒcK; ågY ej‡Z `yÕPvi NÈv †_‡K
w`b, mvßvn, gvm, eQi †_‡K 2/10 eQiI n‡Z
cv‡i| AZGe GgZve¯’vq †KD 5 eQi we‡`‡k
Ae¯’vb K‡i †`‡k wd‡i eZ©gvb eQ‡ii
†ivRvmn MZ 5 eQ‡ii †gvU 6 gvm jvMvZvi
†ivRv cvjb Ki‡e; GUv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
hyw³m½Z bq| åg‡Yi `xN©Zvi Kvi‡Y jvMvZvi
1 eQi ev Z‡ZvwaK †ivRv ivL‡ZI n‡Z cv‡i|
Aek¨ GB ÔmdiÕ m¤^‡Ü †dKnv, GRgvq
wKQy `ye©j e¨w³MZ Ges weZwK©Z gZ
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
Aci c‡¶ 2/10 NÈv †_‡K `yÕPvi w`b åg‡Y
_vK‡j H w`b ev mgqKv‡j †ivRv bv †i‡L
wba©vwiZ †ivRv †k‡l Ab¨ mgq Zv cvjb KiviI
†Kvb hyw³ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY G iKg LyPiv
ågY mgv‡Ri 50% kZvsk †jv‡KB Anin K‡i
_v‡K Ges e¨w³ I mgvR Rxeb avi‡Yi ZvwM‡`
Ki‡ZB nq| AZGe †ivRvi gvm ej‡Z ZLb
wbwÏ©ó gv‡mi Aw¯—Z¡B _v‡K bv|
mdi †_‡K ÔgymvwdiÕ, evsjvq cÖevmx,
AvMš‘K, we‡`kx ev ch©UK| Avcb †`k, GjvKv
Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ †`‡k ev GjvKvq Ae¯’vb ev ågY
Kiv‡KB gymvwdi ev cÖevmx e‡j| ZvQvov
Avcb †`k e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj †`‡ki †jvKB we‡`kx
ev cÖevmx| GB cÖevmx ev we‡`kx‡`i Rb¨B
Ab¨ mgq MYbv ev wnmve K‡i †ivRv ivLvi
wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q †Kviv‡b| †Mvj c„w_exi
Kvi‡Y wbw`©ó GKwU ¯’v‡bi wbw`©ó
GKwU mgq c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Avgyj †ni
†di nq| mg‡qi wnmve ej‡Z †hgb: Ôevsjv‡`k
mgq 2 ZvwiL †ejv 10 Uvi mgq f‚wgK¤ú
n‡q‡Q;Õ †mB mgqUv wnmve-wbKvk K‡i
 213
Av‡gwiKvi mgq `uvovq 1 ZvwiL ivÎ 8 Uvi
mgq| 24 NÈvq hw` 10 NÈvi cv_©K¨ nq Z‡e 1
eQ‡i KZ cv_©K¨ n‡e ! †mUv wnmve-wbKvm
K‡i mgq-Kvj avh© Kiv‡KB †Kviv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K ÔcÖevmx‡`i Ab¨ mgq MYbv K‡iÕ
†ivRv ivLvi wb‡`©k eywS‡q‡Q|
gvm ej‡Z wbw`©ó GKwU AvenvIqv,
Rjevqy I cwi‡ek‡K eySvq| †Kvivb bvwRj
n‡q‡Q Avie †`‡k ZvB Avi‡ei GKwU wbw`©ó
gv‡m †ivRv ivLvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|
gvmwU Aviwe igRvb gvm| Avie wfbœ Ab¨
†Kvb †`‡k bwei AvMgY n‡j †mB †`‡kiB
dwRj‡Zi gvmwU †ivRvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó n‡Zv ;
evsjv‡`‡k AvMgY n‡j dwRjZ ev Kj¨v‡Yi gvm
wnmv‡e †cŠl gvm‡KB †h wbw`©ó Kiv n‡Zv,
Zv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq| AZGe igRvb gv‡mi
wbw`©ó AvenvIqv, Rjevqy A_©vr mvgwMªK
Kj¨vY-dwRjZ Ab¨ †`‡ki †h gvmwUi g‡a¨ cv‡e
wVK †mB gvmwUB †Kviv‡bi fvlvq
cÖevmx‡`i Ab¨ mgq wnmve K‡i †ivRv ivLvi
gvm eywS‡q‡Q|
12wU gv‡mi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e igRvb
gvm‡KB †kªô Kj¨v‡Yi gvm wnmv‡e ‡NvwlZ
Av‡Q| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`‡ki ¯^-¯^ 12wU
gv‡mi g‡a¨ wePvi we‡ePbvq Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
†h gvmwU †kªô Kj¨v‡Yi we‡ewPZ n‡e, wVK
†mB gvmwU‡KB †Kviv‡bi fvlvq
ÔcÖevmx‡`i Ab¨ mgq MYbv K‡i †ivRv ivLvi
gvm e‡jB Bw½Z w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨KwU
†`‡ki 12wU gv‡mi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †h
gvmwU ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK me©Kj¨v‡Y †kªô
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e wVK †mB gvmwU hvi hvi
†ivRvi gvm; hvi hvi dwRj‡Zi gvm|
DwjwLZ eY©bv AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨v bq eis
mijv_© I gg©v_© Ges BnvB †h hyw³m½Z I
wbi‡c¶ Ges †Kvivb m¤§Z Zv cieZ©x Avqv‡Z
¯^”Q Avqbvi gZ cwi¯‹vi K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
3| dvgvb mv‡n`v-- DLviv--| [2:evKviv-185]
A_©: myZivs †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv GB
gvmwU cv‡e/Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e/ cÖZ¨¶
Ki‡e/ mvw¶ _vK‡e Zviv †hb GB gv‡mB
†ivRv iv‡L| Ges hviv Amy¯’ I
cÖevmx/we‡`kx /md‡i _vK‡j Zviv Ab¨
mgq MYbv K‡i cyiY Ki‡e|
AvqvZwU mnR-mij I e¨vL¨vmn AeZxY©|
G‡Z byZb K‡i e¨vL¨vi AeKvk †bB| ZeyI †`o
nvRvi eQi hver Avgv‡`i GB mnR mij welqUv
†evaMg¨ n‡”Q bv e‡jB GKB K_v evi evi IjU-
cvjU K‡i ej‡Z nq Ges †Kviv‡bI Abyiƒc ejv
n‡q‡Q| gvm ej‡Z 365 w`‡bi GK fvM‡K eySvq
; gvm ej‡Z wbw`©ó GKwU AvenvIqv I
Rjevqy‡K eySvq| wbw`©ó GKwU †`‡ki
wnmve Kiv gvm c„w_exi mKj †`‡ki †jvK 2/10
NÈvi e¨eav‡b cÖvq GKB m‡½ gvmwUi
ˆewkó¨ cÖZ¨¶ ev mvw¶ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv
c~‡e©I Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Avi‡ei jynvIqvi cÖZ¨¶ mvw¶ AvieMY;
Av‡gwiKv-BD‡iv‡ci Zzlvi eid covi gv‡mi
cÖZ¨¶ mvw¶ Av‡gwiKvbMY; evsjv‡`‡ki ˆP‡Îi
UvK dvUv †iv`, Nvg Siv Mig ev Kvj ˆekvLx
S‡oi cÖZ¨¶ mvw¶ evsjv‡`kxMY| Avi mKj
wfbœ †`kxMY Zvi c‡iv¶ mvw¶| A_©vr Zviv
†fvM K‡i bv, †`‡L bv I mvw¶ _v‡K bv ; wKš‘
Rv‡b †h, †Kvb †`‡k, †Kvb gv‡m KLb wK
Ae¯’v aviY K‡i ; Gi gv‡bB Zviv c‡iv¶`k©x|
AZGe Av‡gwiKvi Rvbyqvwi-†deª“qvwi †hgb
Avi‡e cvIqv hvq bv; evsjvi ˆekvL-‰R¨ô ev
Avlvp-kªveY †hgb BD‡iv‡c cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hvq
bv; Z`ª“c Avi‡ei igRvb gvmI Ab¨ †Kvb †`‡k
 214
cÖZ¨¶ Kiv ev mvw¶ _vKv †gv‡UB hyw³m½Z
bq| GRb¨B Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔD³ gvm
hviv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i ev mvw¶ _v‡K Zviv †hb GB
gv‡m †ivRv iv‡L; `~i‡`kx I †ivMx Ab¨ mgq
MYbv K‡i †ivRv ivL‡eÕ A_©vr Avi‡e hviv
emevm K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ igRvb Ges Avie wfbœ
Ab¨ †`kxiv mgqKv‡ji wnmve-wbKvk K‡i
Zv‡`i †ivRvi gvm †ei K‡i wb‡e| Avqv‡Z
ewY©Z Ôhviv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i ev mvw¶ _v‡KÕ,
Zvi A_©B mK‡jB D³ gvm cÖZ¨¶ K‡i bv ev
mvw¶ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| GLv‡b ÔhvivÕ I
ÔcÖZ¨¶Õ kã؇qi A_© eyS‡Z K‡jR
BDwbfviwmwUi wWwMÖi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q
e‡j †KDB wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv| Avi mvab fRb ev
G‡¯—Lviv Kiv A_ev Avjvgv‡`i ¯§iYvcbœ
nIqviI †Kvb †nZz Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| ZeyI
AvR G `yÕwU kã †evSvi mnR-mij Ávb-eyw×
Avgv‡`i D`q nqwb! A_ev Avgiv †R‡b ï‡bB
†Kviv‡bi A‡gvN evYx Ae‡njv K‡i PjwQ|
DwjwLZ eY©bv AvqvZwUi Zdmxi e¨vL¨v
bq eis c~e©er mijv_© I gg©v_© Ges BnvB †h
†KvivwbK hyw³m½Z Zv cieZ©x Avqv‡Z
Av‡iv ¯^”Q Avqbvi gZ cwi¯‹vi K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
4| BDwi`yjvû-- AQiv--| [2:evKviv-185] A_©:
Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i mnR I Aviv‡gi g‡a¨B
†ivRv Pv‡nb; †Zvgv‡`i Kó †K¬k †nvK
Zv †gv‡UB Pv‡nb bv|
†ivRv ivLvi Kó †K¬k wkw_j K‡i Avivg
Av‡qk †fv‡Mi my‡hvM-myweav GKgvÎ
†ivMx I cÖevmx ev ågYKvix‡`i Rb¨B †h
wewae× K‡i‡Qb Zv †gv‡UB hyw³m½Z bq|
eis mKj †ivRv`vixi Rb¨B G my‡hvMwU
Ae¯’v‡f‡` mgvb cÖ‡hvR¨ e‡U! A_©vr ¯’vb,
Kvj I cvÎ †f‡` mgvb Ges m‡e©vP¨ my‡hvM
MÖn‡Yi wbðqZv †`q GB AvqvZwU|
AvenvIqv, Rjevqy BZ¨vw`i wbix‡L
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gv‡mi ¸Yv¸Y, Avivg-Av‡qk ev
dwRjZ mgvb b‡n| †cŠ‡li 8/9 NÈv Dcevm Avi
ˆP‡Îi UvK dvUv Mi‡gi 14/15 NÈv Dcev‡m
†`n-g‡bi djvdj Ges wµqv cÖwZwµqv ev
dwRjZ Aek¨B mgvb Kj¨vYKi †h bq Zv 12
eQ‡ii wkïI mvw¶ w`‡Z cv‡i| AZGe
cÖ‡Z¨KwU RvwZi 12wU gv‡mi g‡a¨
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e wbðqB GKwU †kªô Kj¨vY ev
dwRj‡Zi gvm Av‡QB Av‡Q| †Kviv‡b
ÔcÖevmxMY Ab¨ mgq wnmve K‡i †ivRv
cyiY Ki‡eÕ, †m wnmvewU cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi
Kj¨vYKi gvmwU‡KB Bw½Z K‡i‡Q| igRvb
gvm Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e 12wU gv‡mi g‡a¨ †kªô
Kj¨vYKi Z_v dwRj‡Zi gvm wQj e‡jB †ivRvi
Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ P›`ªel© Pvjy
Kivi ci Zv Avi Aewkó †bB| igRvb gvm †Kgb
Ges †Kb dwRj‡Zi gvm wQj, †mUv mnRfv‡e
†evSvi Rb¨ cÖZ¨¶`k©x I cÖZ¨¶ mvw¶
wnmv‡e evsjv †cŠl gv‡mi D`vniYwUB Dchy³
g‡b Kiv hvq:
1. G gv‡mi w`b¸wj me‡P‡q †QvU, gvÎ 8/9
NÈvi|
2. gvmwUI me‡P‡q †QvU, gvÎ 29/30 w`‡bi|
3. AvenvIqv I Rjevqy AvivgcÖ` I ¯^v¯’¨cÖ`|
4. †ivM-†kvK Z_v cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM,
Avmgvbx evjv, Rwgbx evjv gy³|
5. wbZ¨ byZb Ges n‡iK iK‡gi Lv`¨ k‡m¨i
gImyg Z_v Afve Awf‡hvM gy³|
6. cÖPÛ KvR Kivi Dchy³ AvenvIqv I cwi‡ek|
7. e¨emv-evwbR¨, †hvMv‡hvM, ågY, AwZw_
Av`i-Avc¨vqY, cÖKv‡k¨ mgv‡ek, gnv
mgv‡ek BZ¨vw`‡Z cÖK…wZ †Kvb evav
ev cÖwZKzjZvi m„wó K‡i bv|
 215
8. G mgq w`bwU †QvU, gvmwU †QvU,
Zvcnxb †nZz wbZvš— e„× I †QvU
wkïMYI Avb›`, Drdzj I ¯^ZtdyZ©fv‡e
Dcevm cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g I AvMÖnkxj nq|
9. Dcevm eª‡Z †`‡ni my®‹Zvi m‡½ cÖvK…
wZi my®‹Zv eûj cwigv‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i|
10. gvby‡li ü`q-gb gy³vKvk I cwi‡e‡ki gZB
wbg©j, mwRe I D`vi _v‡K ; Sv‡gjv gy³
ü`q Ly‡j Avjvn‡K WvKvi, a¨vb, mvabvi
mgq-my‡hvM cvq|
weÁvb, †R¨vwZl weÁvbB bq, Pvlv-Kywj
GgbwK cï‡`i g‡ZI 12wU gv‡mi g‡a¨ G
gvmwU wePvi we‡kl‡Y †kªô gvm I Dcevm
cvj‡bi Dchy³ gvm, ing‡Zi gvm e‡jB we‡ewPZ
nq| G gvmwU †ivRv`vixi Rb¨ Kó †K¬knxb
Z_v Avivg`vqK I gnvKj¨vYKi| Ggb my‡hvM
myweav I ¸Yv¸Y igRvb gv‡m we`¨gvb wQj
e‡jB Avjvn igRvb gv‡m †ivRv ivLvi mgq
avh© K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ nhiZ Ig‡ii Avgj †_‡K
P›`ª el© Pvjy Kivi Kvi‡Y AvR Zv jÛfÛ n‡q
wM‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K †`k ev RvwZi
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Ggb GKwU Kj¨vYKi gvm
Aek¨ Aek¨B Av‡Q| igRvb ej‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †mB
gvmwU‡KB Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| A`~i fwel¨‡Z
Puv`, m~h© ev Ab¨ †h ‡Kvb MÖ‡n gvbyl
emevm Ki‡jI GB GKB wbq‡g Zv‡`i †h Kvj ev
gvmwU me©w`K †_‡K Kj¨vYKi cv‡e wVK
†mB gv‡mB Zviv †ivRv ivL‡e| Avjvni AvBb
me©Î Ges mevi Rb¨ GKiKg| GLv‡b †Kvb
iK‡gi c¶cvwZZ¡ ev cÖK…wZ we‡iva †bB,
†bB AmvgvÄm¨Zv|
Ô†Kvivb wek¦ gvb‡ei, me©Kv‡jiÕ, GK_v
IqvR-bwQnZ Qvov ev¯—e cÖgvY Kivi ¶gZv
Avgv‡`i †bB ; KviY cÖPwjZ igRvb Ab¨ MÖ‡n
†Zv `~‡ii K_v! c„w_exi DËi †gi“ AÂj,
KvbvWvi b_©I‡q÷ †UwiUwi, by‡bvfvU I
BDKb †UwiUwi cÖwfÝÎq; MÖxbj¨vÛ, biI‡q,
ivwkqvi LvwbK DËivÂj I `w¶Y †gi“i
G¨v›UviwUKv cÖf„wZ GjvKvq 6 gvm w`b I 6
gvm ivÎ; Zv‡`i Ggb wKQy Ask Av‡Q †hLv‡b
cy‡ivcywi 6 gvm nvjKv †_‡K Mfxi ivZ I 6
gvm ¯^”Q-A¯^”Q w`b; †mLv‡b Avw`Kvj
†_‡KB cÖPwjZ bvgvR, †ivRv APj n‡q c‡o
Av‡Q; †mLv‡b P›`ª-m~‡h©i D`q-A¯—,
†Q‡nix-BdZvi, †ivRv,C‡`i Puv` GgbwK cuvP
Iqv³ bvgv‡Ri mgq m~wP m¤ú~Y© APj,
A_©e| AZGe Zv‡`i wbR¯^ cwe‡ek, mgq I
my‡hvM Abyhvqx wnmve wbKvk K‡i Zv‡`i
Abyôvbvw`i mgq m~wP wba©viY K‡i
wb‡ZB nq| Bgvg Aveynvwbdvmn Pvi Bgv‡gi
d‡Zvqv, k‡e †gÕivR, k‡e eivZ,
wgjv`ybœwemn cÖPwjZ kwiqZ †Kvivb‡K
†mLv‡b Avw`Kvj †_‡K A‡K‡Rv A_e© K‡i
†i‡L‡Q| c¶vš—‡i, evsjv‡`‡k Ggb GKwU gvm
Av‡Q hLb:
1. w`bwU _v‡K me‡P‡q eo 15/16 NÈvi|
2. gvmwU _v‡K me‡P‡q eo, 31 w`‡b|
3. ZLb Lv`¨-k‡m¨i _v‡K Pig Afve; GgbwK
ga¨we‡Ëi N‡iI `yÕgy‡Vv Lv‡`¨i †hvMvb
_v‡K bv|
4. So ev`j, R‡jv”Qvm, nvRv‡iv iK‡gi
Avmgvbx Rwgbx evjv gwQeZ Z_v
`y‡h©v‡M _v‡K ficyi|
5. Pjv-†div, e¨emv-evwYR¨, †hvMv‡hvM
cÖK…wZ Pigfv‡e cÖwZKzj Ae¯’v aviY
K‡i|
6. cÖPÛ Mi‡g GgbwK cï-c¶x, Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi
ch©š— cvwb‡Z Avkªq †bq|
7. gvivZ¡K †ivM-†kvK, gnvgvwi BZ¨vw`i
cÖv`yf©ve _v‡K|
 216
8. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y gv‡V
gq`v‡b GgbwK C‡`i bvgvR ch©š— Kiv
m¤¢e nq bv| C‡`i hvewZq Avb›` Av‡qvRb
gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨B jÛ-fÛ n‡q hvq! Rxeb,
msmvi wb‡qB e¨wZe¨¯— _vK‡Z nq, d‡j
GKwbô mvab-fRb ev ag©vbykxjY
AwZwi³ †evSv n‡q †`Lv †`q|
9. e„×, wkï Ggb KwVb w`‡b †ivRv ivL‡Z fq
cvq; Afve, A¯^v¯’¨Ki Z`zcwi Ggb j¤^v
w`‡b my¯’ †jv‡KivI †ivRv †i‡L Amy¯’
n‡q Kj¨vY Kvgbvq eis AKj¨vY †W‡K
Av‡b| †ivRv Ae¯’vq G mgq A‡bK‡K j¾v
f‡q cvwj‡q cvwj‡q †L‡ZI †`Lv hvq|
10. G‡nb Ae¯’vq †Qvqv‡ei Avkvq †ivRv †i‡L
eis mg~n Avc`-wec` †W‡K Av‡b| Ggb Kó-
†K¬‡ki g‡a¨ Avjvn †Kvb g‡ZB gvby‡li
KvQ †_‡K †ivRv Pv‡n bv ; Zv
cwi¯‹vifv‡eB †Kviv‡b †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
GKgvÎ Avie †`k‡K AbyKiY Z_v P›`ª e‡l©i
Kvi‡Y AvR‡Ki gymwjg we‡k¦i †ivRv, C`,
bwei R‡b¥vrme, kÕ‡e-K`i, kÕ‡e eivZ,
kÕ‡e-†givR BZ¨vw` mKj ag©xq
Abyôvbvw` mg‡qi wnmv‡e Puv‡`i duv‡`
Ave×| AZGe, Avieevmx Z_v gymwjg
we‡k¦i G¶‡Y DwPr :
K. P›`ª el© †Q‡o †mŠi el© cÖeZ©b Kiv|
L. Wv³vi, weÁvbx, †R¨vwZl weÁvwb‡`i
mvnv‡h¨ beg gvm, †QvÆ gvm igRvb‡K
Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Kiv, hv‡Z †m-B
ivQy‡ji Avg‡ji igRv‡bi mKj ¸Yv¸Y,
‰ewkó¨ Z_v dwRjZ AvR‡Ki igRv‡b ¯’vb
cvq|
M. cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg †`k ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Zv‡`i
gvm¸wji wePvi we‡klY K‡i
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e me‡P‡q Kj¨v‡Yi Ges
†QvU gvmwU †ivRvi gvm wnmv‡e mve¨¯
— Kiv| BnvB †Kviv‡bi wb‡`©k|
d‡j
1. †Kviv‡bi mwVK e¨vL¨v ejer n‡e|
2. gymwjg we‡k¦i A_ev GKB †`‡k
ag©vbyôv‡bi w`b-ZvwiL wb‡q gZwe‡iva
Z_v Aag© eÜ n‡e|
3. †ivRv`vixMY †ivRvi cÖK…Z Zvrch© I
mgvb djvdj Dcjwä Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|
4. wkï I e„×MY ¯^Ztd‚Z©fv‡e †ivRv cvj‡b
AvMÖnx n‡e|
5. Kw_Z cÖMwZkxj I AbvMÖnkxj
†gvm‡jg‡`i a‡g©i cÖwZ AvMÖn evo‡e|
6. kxZ Avi MÖx®§ Kv‡ji Dcev‡mi ˆ`wnK I
gvbwmK Kj¨v‡Yi [†Qvqve] djvdj †h GK
n‡Z cv‡i bv; eis wecixZ I AvKvk-cvZvj
cv_©K¨, Zv cÖ‡Z¨K †ivRv`vixB nvu‡o
nvu‡o Dcjwä Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb|
7. ¯^RvwZi g‡a¨ GKB ag©vbyôvb wb‡q
jvVvjvwV, LybvLybx eÜ n‡j Ab¨
ag©vej¤^x‡`i †Kviv‡bi cÖwZ m‡›`n
A‡bKUv `~i n‡e|
8. nhiZ gyn¤§‡`i Abym„Z †m-B igRvb gvm
Avevi wd‡i cv‡e|
9. Avjvni †KZv‡ei dqmvjvi Dci ivRv-ev`kv I
Pvu` †`Lv KwgwUi Kzdzix n¯—‡¶c eÜ
n‡e|
10. Ò†Kvivb me©Kv‡ji, me©hy‡Mi, wek¦
gvb‡eiÓ `vweUv ïay †kvMvb me©¯^B
_vK‡e bv eis ev¯—‡eB Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡e|
11. cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`k ¯^-¯^ mgq Abyhvqx
†ivRv, C` I n¾ cvjb Ki‡e| G n¾wU
RvwZq ev †`kxq n¾ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z
n‡e; AvR hv‡K Igiv n¾ e‡j|
12. erm‡i GKwU Avš—R©vwZK n¾ Aek¨B
 217
_vK‡e; Zvi w`b-ZvwiL †Kviv‡bB
wbw`©ó Kiv Av‡Q| mgq¶Y MÖxYDBP
mgq Abyhvqx avh© n‡e| G n‡¾
cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`‡ki Ávbx-¸bxMYB
cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e †hvM`vb Ki‡e| Zvi
g~j I cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ _vK‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU
†`‡ki hvewZq mgm¨vw` Zz‡j aiv Ges Zvi
¯’vqx Ges my¯úó I mylg mgvavb Kiv|
[†`Lyb: n¾ I †Kvievbx Aa¨vq]
cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¯‘-Ae¯‘i e`jv i‡q‡Q| Zv
wnmve-wbKvk, M‡elYv I Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g dqmvjv K‡i wb‡Z nq| †hgb: Wjvi‡K
UvKv, wiqvj‡K gvK©; evsjv‡K Aviwe;
Aviwe‡K wnw›`; Rvbyqvix‡K †cŠl; AZtci
igRvb‡K †cŠl, †cŠl‡K †deª“qvwi Kiv m¤¢e;
kyay gvÎ `iKvi M‡elYv I wnmve wbKv‡ki| G
m¤^‡Ü my›`i GKwU AvqvZ AbymiYxq:
Avk¦vni“j-- wK¡QvQ| [evKviv-194] A_©:
wbwl× [cweÎ] gv‡mi e`‡j wbwl× [cweÎ] gvm|
Ges mewKQyiB e`jv i‡q‡Q|
G‡Z AvieMY me‡P‡q †ewk jvfevb n‡e:
†Kviv‡bi weavb g‡Z RvwZ, ag© I eY©
wbwe©‡k‡l GKK Avjvn‡Z wek¦vmx I m½wZ
hvi Av‡Q, Zv‡K Aek¨B n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e| [3:Bgivb:
96, 97]
ag© ¸i“ Beªvwng, Avi ZviB eskai I
Abymvwi mKj gvbeRvwZ; Ggb wK mKj
ivQyj-bweMY| wZwbB Kvev N‡ii ms¯‹viK|
AZGe GKK Avjvn‡Z wek¦vmx mKj gymwjg
Agymwjg mgvb AwaKvi, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
i‡q‡Q GB Kvev N‡ii cÖwZ| †h †Kvb e¨w³i
n‡¾i B”Qv Ges m½wZ _vK‡j Zv‡K evav
†`qvi AwaKvi †Kvb gvbyl ev miKv‡ii †bB;
c¶vš—‡i †mŠw` ivRvMY †Kvivb wei“×, †e-
AvBbx d‡Zvqv w`‡q GKK Avjvn‡Z wek¦vmx
Agymwjg‡`i n¾ MgY wbwl× †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb|
ZvQvov †mŠw` miKv‡ii ¯’v‡bi AcÖZzjZv,
A`~i`wk©Zv, cÖvK…wZK mgm¨v BZ¨vw`i
Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`‡ki Mg‡b”Qyy‡`i msL¨v
wba©vwiZ K‡i †`qv nq ; hv †Kviv‡bi
Av‡jv‡Z ˆea bq| d‡j †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li
B”Qv I Avw_©K m½wZ _vK‡ZI Zviv n¾
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| AZGe, AvR cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`k
†ivRv, n¾ ¯^Zš¿ mgq cvjb Ki‡j:
K. Avie miKv‡ii n¾ Mg‡b”Qy‡`i msL¨v
wbw©`©ó Kivi `iKvi n‡e bv|
L. Avie miKv‡ii Awb”Qv m‡ËI †Kviv‡bi
wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡i †`v‡hvLx nIqvi
cÖ‡qvRb co‡e bv|
M. ¯^fveZtB nvRx‡`i msL¨v j¶‡KvwU ¸Y
e„w× cv‡e| d‡j †mŠw` miKv‡ii ˆe‡`wkK
Avq Z‡ZvwaK e„w× cv‡e Ges Zv KvjvKvj
hver ejer _vK‡e|
Avie‡`i †Z‡ji cwigvY w`b w`b K‡g
Avm‡Q, GKw`b †klI n‡e| GgZve¯’vq cÖvK…
wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y nVvr †h †Kvb mgq
†Zj dzwi‡qI †h‡Z cv‡i; aŸsmI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
AZGe †mŠw` miKv‡ii DwPr wbKU A_ev `yi
fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPš—v K‡i GB †KvivwbK
Z‡_¨i Dci me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv|
†Kviv‡b ewY©Z ÒP›`ª I m~h© wnmv‡ei
Rb¨Ó e‡U! P›`ª cÖavbZt c„w_ex c„‡ôi cvwb
Ges Rxe Z_v gvbe †`‡ni i³ cÖevn wbqš¿b ev
wnmve †`q; c¶vš—‡i m~h¨© w`b-ivÎ, mgq,
AvenvIqv-Rjevqy Z_v gvbe me©¯^ Df‡qiB
wnmve †`q|
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj n‡Ki evYx:
civ_©B wm×v_©
c~b¨ nDK ab¨ nDK
 218
RMZ cvDK ÎvY
NywP‡q hvDK fzj
me©fvlx K~j‡K K~j|
Kwl‡q gvi evb
dv-gvb mv‡n`v
wgb Kzgym& k¦vn&iv
dv-jvûQ †Qqvg|
gvmwU cÖZ¨¶`k©xi cÖwZ
Aek¨ gv‡n igRvb|
c‡iv¶`k©x, †ivMx I `~i †`kx
ivL‡e †ivRv Ab¨ Kvj|
†ivRv myVvg Avjvi ¯^xKvh©
ïay gvby‡li †ivRv¸‡jv
msL¨v c~Y© cvIqv Kvh©|
A Bbœv, me© fvlxi †QvU
gvmwU
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Z‡I †QÔqvg †Kvivb|
Bnv wfbœ Ab¨ gv‡m
wb‡`©wkZ †ivRv ivLv nvivg|
†h‡nZz euvav c‡o Zv‡Z
m„wó †Rvov cÖK…wZ I ¯^fv‡e|
Z‡eB n‡e e¨vL¨v c~Y© weKvk
dv-gvb mv‡n`v wgbKzgyQ k¦vniv cÖKvk|
e¨vL¨v cv‡e c~Y©vqZb
Avjvni Kvjvg me©Î GKiKg
Bdwi`yjvû †eKzgyj BDQiv
Ajv- Bdwi`y †eKzgyj Aqiv K_b&|
Puv‡`i bvg Puv`
Puv‡`i bvg wKQy‡ZB nqbv
†Kvb Kv‡j †Kvb †`‡k igRvb|
igRvb GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi
†QvÆ gvmwUi bvg|
igRvb wKQy‡ZB nqbv
†Kvb Kv‡j †Kvb †`‡k
Puv‡`i GKwU bvg|
cÖ_gv wØZxqv nÕ†Z
c~wY©gv Avgvem¨v ch©š—
Ny‡i Ny‡i Pjv
Zvi MwZ Kvg|
myZivs Puv` †`Lv
Avi bv †`Lv
wKQy‡ZB nÕ†Z cv‡ibv
KviY C` I †QÔqvg|
†mUv mv‡n` ïay ZLb
†f` g‡g© wnmve c‡Î
wb‡`©wkZ cv‡e hLb|
AZGe, GK m¤cÖv‡qi
wn‡me Kiv igRvb
wKQy‡ZB n‡Z cv‡ibv
f’-c„‡ôi me© fvlxi me© m¤cÖ`v‡qi
Avjvni wb‡`©kxZ †QÔqvg|
†h‡nZz m„wó Zvi NyY©gvb
†MvjK †`vjK cÖKvi †f`
`~i wbKU †mŠiRMZ|
myZivs Kv‡iv igRvb, †deª“qvix,
Kv‡iv †cŠl gv‡n igRvb|
g›`vi b‡›` Q‡›` Q‡›`
†Nvwl‡q `vI Qv‡i Rvnvb|
hyw³ Zvi gvbeZvi DcKvi
Dcevm eªZ Avg‡j hvi|
AZGe, Aek¨ digvb&
gvby‡li Dci Avevngvb Kvj
me©Î aivavg †ivRv‡q igRvb|
kw³ mv‡a¨ g~j¨ `vb
Lv`¨ Zzj¨ GK wgQKxb
AwZwi³ A‡a©K jvfgvb|
G‡KB e‡j †d`Bqv‡q †QÔqvg
BnvI †ivRv`vixi
Aci GKwU KZ©e¨ Kvg|
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 57]
 219
Avgvi †`k, Avgvi fvlv, Avgvi gvwU, Avgvi
wek¦vm, Avgvi ag© i¶v gnvb I cweÎ Ges
me©†kªó `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wnmv‡e hyM hyM
a‡i we‡ewPZ n‡q Avm‡Q; myZivs Gev‡ii
msMÖvg †nvK ag©xq Abyôvbvw`i ¯^ ¯^
†mŠi gvm-Kvj avi‡Yi|
* _vKvi `i“Y D‡cvm _vKv nq| c¶vš—‡i
65 ‡ivRvi ¸i“Z¡ I DcKvixZv
ÔjvqvjvK¡yg ZvËvK¡ybÕ (2:183) ‡hb †Zvgiv
mshgx/ m‡PZb ev wbivc` _vK‡Z cvi| A_©vr
Dcevm cvj‡Y ‰`wnK gvbwlK †PZbvcÖvß
n‡q wbivc` _vKv hvq|
myZivs ‡ivRvi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| Dnv cÖK…
wZi mv‡_ IrcÖ‡Zvfv‡e RwoZ| MvQcvjv
wbw`©ó GKwU gImy‡g cvZv †Q‡o w`‡q
A_ev gvwj‡Ki wbqš¿‡Y kvLv-cÖkvLv †K‡U
w`‡q wKQyw`b D‡cvl †_‡K Avevi bZzb
†hŠeb-RxeY jvf K‡i ch©vß dj `vb K‡i; gvwU
wbw`©ó GKwU gImy‡g Vb& V‡b ﮋ Rxe‡bi
c‡i Avevi cvwb †c‡q bZzb De©iv kw³ aviY
K‡i; wbw`©ó GKwU Kv‡j cvwb ﮋ n‡q hvq|
P›`ª-m~h© wbw`©ó GKwU mgq Av‡jv `vb eÜ
iv‡L (MÖnb Kv‡j)| hvewZq m„wói
avivevwnK cÖev‡ni g‡a¨ wbw`©ó GKwU
mg‡qi Rb¨ Dnv‡`i wPivPwiZ wbqg eÜ iv‡L
ev D‡ë hvq| Ggb wK †gwkb cÎI eQ‡i GKevi
WvDb Ki‡j ciewZ© eQ‡ii Rb¨ mv¤¢ve¨
wech©q I SuywK †_‡K wKQyUv n‡jI wbivc`
_vKv hvq|
Ae‡PZb ü`q-gb‡K †PZbvq Avbv Ges wb‡Ri
Dci wbqš¿b cÖwZôvi DËg cš’v Dcevm aviY|
Dcev‡m Rxe‡bi Dcjwã, wbR‡K †Pbv-‡evSvi
AbyfywZ †`‡ni KvQvKvwQ P‡j Av‡m|
‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv †h, cÖavbZt 24 N›Uvi
wnmv‡e Avgiv †KnB D‡cvm _vwK bv; ïay
gvÎ cvbvnv‡ii mvaviY wbqgwU D‡ë †`qv nq;
†hgb: mvaviYZt 1. ‡fv‡ii bv¯—v 2. `ycy‡ii
Lvevi 3. iv‡Zi Lvevimn w`‡b †h †Kvb mgq
Lvevi MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡K Ges iv‡Z Nywg‡q
Dcev‡mi mgq: 1. mÜvq BdZvi 2. iv‡Zi Lvevi
3. †fvi iv‡Zi Lvevimn iv‡Z †h †Kvb mgq
Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡i Ges w`‡b gvÎ D‡cvm _vKv
nq| AZGe aiv hvK mvaviYZt GKwU gvbyl 24
N›Uvq Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g GK nvRvi K¨v‡jvix
MÖnY K‡i _v‡K; †ivRvi mgqI Abyiƒc GK
nvRvi K¨v‡jvixB MÖnY Kiv nq| myZivs
Dcevm ej‡Z Lvevi mgqwU Dwë‡q †`qv gvÎ|
GKRb †ivR`v‡ii DwPr ïay Lv`¨B bq eis
‰`wb›`b KvR Kg©,Awdm-Av`vjZ, ¯‹zj-
K‡jR,wekªvg ev wbqwgZ iv‡Zi NygI Dwë‡q
†`qv| A_©vr †ivR`vi mviv ivZ Awdm-Av`vjZ
BZ¨vw` KvRKg© K‡i m~h© D`‡qi Av‡MB
cvbvnvi mgvß K‡i Nywg‡q civ Ges m~h© A¯
— hvIqvi LvwbK Av‡MB Nyg †_‡K D‡V A¯
— hvIqvi c‡i cybt cvbvnvi I KvRKg© ïi“ Kiv|
A_©vr DcevmKv‡j m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evZv‡mi
mv‡_ †`‡ni wPivPwiZ m¤úK©I wQbœ Ki‡Z
n‡e| Gfv‡e GKwU cÖvß eq¯‹ gvbyl Zvi mviv
RxeY GB wbqg †g‡b Pj‡j 80/90 fvM ˆ`wnK
†ivM-‡kvK BZ¨vw` †_‡K wbivc` Ges AKíbxq
`xN© RxeY †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
‡Kvb †Kvb mvaK‡`i aviYv †h, †h †jvK iv‡Z
Lv`¨ MÖnY bv K‡i AvRxeb Kvj m~h©
†Wvevi m‡½ m‡½ cvbvnvi ‡m‡i Nywg‡q hvq
Ges m~h© DVvi m‡½ m‡½ Nyg †_‡K D‡V
cvbvnvi ïi“ K‡i Ges eQ‡i ¯^ ¯^ Kj¨vYKi
gvmwU‡Z †ivRv cvjY K‡i, †m mviv Rxeb
 220
†ivM-‡kvK gy³ †_‡K GgbwK nvRvi eQiI
†eu‡P _vKvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
wKš‘ eZ©gvb ag© I mgvR e¨e¯’vq †m iKg
my‡hvM ‡bB| eq¯‹‡`i †Zgb mgq my‡hvM bv
_vK‡jI evwK Rxe‡Y PP©v Kiv DwPr Ges
ciewZ© es‡ki Rb¨ ewY©Z wbqg Aek¨B
AbykxjY Kiv‡bv DwPr| G‡Z my¯’ Rxeb I
`xN© Avqy®‹vj cÖZ¨¶ K‡i wkï-e„×,
avwg©K-Aavwg©K, RvwZag© eY©
wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB ¯^Ztd©~Zfv‡e Ges ¯^ ¯^
¯^v‡_© Dcevm cvj‡b AvMÖnkxj n‡e| hvewZq
ag©-K‡g©i †Qvqve ev djvdj cÖavbZt Bn
Rxe‡bi Rb¨B| A gvb Kvbv wd nv‡Rnx Av¤§v,
dvûqv wdj Av‡Liv‡Z Av¤§v, A Av`vjy Qvwejv
(17:72) A_© BnKv‡j †h AÜ, ciKv‡jI †m AÜ
eis AwaKZi c_åó|
Ô‡Zvgiv cvbvnvi Ki hZ¶Y iv‡Zi Kvj‡iLv
†_‡K Elvi ïå †iLv ¯úói“‡c †Zvgv‡`i wbKU
cÖwZfvZ bv nq-Õ (2:evKviv-187)| A_©vr
DcevmKv‡j iv‡Zi †ejv Aeva cvbvnvi ej‡Z
wPivPwiZ Nyg Abycw¯’Z| ewY©Z 2:evKviv-
184,185 Avqv‡Z AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, (†h
‡Kvb cÖKv‡ii) Kó †K¬‡ki g‡a¨ Avjvn ‡ivRv
Pvq bv eis Avivg Av‡q‡ki gva¨‡gB Pvb |
cÖm½µ‡g GLv‡bB ejv DwPr †h, gwnjv‡`i
gvwm‡Ki mgq bvgvR, †ivRv ev †Kvivb cov
†_‡K weiZ _vKv m½Z bq| KviY †Kviv‡b Ggb
†Kvb weavb †bB Ges gnvbwe †Kviv‡bi Dci
n¯—‡¶c KiZt bZzb AvBb ˆZix K‡ib wb| Dciš‘
Dnv mvaviY Áv‡bi welq †h, bvcv‡Ki DwQjvq
H mgq †ivRv bvgvR wbwl× n‡j †ivRv KvjxY
mgq cvqLvbv cÖkªveI wbwl× Kiv DwPr;
KviY Dnv gvwm‡Ki †P‡qI bvcvK|
eªZKv‡j ïaygvÎ mnevm I cvbvnvi e¨ZxZ †ivRv
fv½v-Movi Z…Zxq †Kvb KviY †bB|
*
66 RvKvZ
ÔRvKvZÕ Aviex k‡ãi A_© h_vµ‡g: Purity,
Justness, Integrity, Justification, Vindication AZtci:
Alms, Charity, Tax [(Islamic Law) ref: J N Cowan]
A_©: cweÎ, b¨vqcivqY, mvay, avg©xK,
mZ¨civqY, mZ¨ev`xZv, c~Y©Zv; AZtci: wf¶v,
`vb I Ki& (BmjvwgK AvBb)| ÔRvKvZÕ A_©:
e¯‘ wbh©vm, cÖe„w× I eiKZ| [`ª: AvaywbK Aviex
evsjv Awfavb; gywnDwÏb Lvb]
DwjwLZ AvwfavwbK A‡_©i Av‡jv‡K
cÖPwjZ ÔRvKv‡ZiÕ A_© wb®‹…q I A¯úó|
wKš‘ Zvi e¨vL¨v (Zdmxi) mwµq Ges mK‡ji
Rvbv †h, AwR©Z I RgvK…Z †mvbv-Mqbv I
A_© m¤ú‡`i 2.50% kZvsk wbKU Mixe AvÍxq,
cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx I GwZg, Amnvq gxmKxb‡`i
cÖ`vb Kiv| hv DwjwLZ cÖavb A‡_©i m‡½
m½Z bq| †R. Gb. KvDqvb mv‡ne †k‡li 3wU
A_©, h_v: wf¶v, `vb I Ki& wj‡L eªv‡K‡U
ÔBmjvgx AvBbÕ wj‡L‡Qb| A_©vr DwjwLZ
A_© 3wUi c‡¶ Awfav‡bi †Kvb wfwË †bB,
Z‡e kwiq‡Zi Kw_Z cvwifvlxK wfwË Av‡Q|
hw`I Avgiv ÔRvKvZÕ‡K wf¶v, `vb ev Ki
wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi Kwi bv| †Kbbv ÔRvKvZÕ
†`qvi Av‡M ev c‡i Avgiv Ki †`B, wf¶v †`B,
`vbI K‡i _vwK, ZvQvov Zv Rwigvbv
wnmv‡eI ¯^xKvi Kwi bv| KviY, GKB cvc
Rxebfi Ki‡e, Avi eQi eQi GKB cwigvY
Rwigvbv †`‡e AZtci †e‡n‡¯—i c_I myMg n‡Z
_vK‡e! GUv Kv‡iv Kv‡QB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq;
†h‡nZz hviv cybt cybt Cgvb Av‡b AZtci cybt
cybt Zv A¯^x^Kvi K‡i Zv‡`i †gvbv‡dK e‡j
†Kvivb †NvlYv K‡i Ges Zviv wKQy‡ZB ¶gvi
 221
†hvM¨ bq [3: Ggivb-77; 4: wbQv-137]| A_©vr
RvKv‡Zi DwjwLZ e¨vL¨v I `wjq cwifvlv
(weK…Z) e¨ZxZ Dnvi †Kvb A_©B ¯^xK…Z
bq| DwjwLZ gywnDwÏb mv‡ne †h A_© Zz‡j
a‡i‡Qb Zv KvDqvb mv‡n‡ei cÖYxZ A‡_©i
m‡½ m½Z bq, eis e¨w³MZ gZ&| Dciš‘
cÖPwjZ cÖ‡qvM-cÏZxi m‡½I AmvgÄm¨|
ÔRvKvZÕ wK! †Kb †`B! Zvi welqe¯‘,
D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ wK! ‡Kviv‡b Dnvi nvi wbwÏ©ó
†bB †Kb! wPiKvj Gi cwigvY wbw`©ó †Kb!
BZ¨vw`i †Kvb mnR, mijv_© bv _vK‡jI
kwiq‡Zi 5g ¯—¤¢ iƒ‡c †kvfv ea©b Ki‡Q|
†Kviv‡b ÔRvKvZÕ kãwU †ek wKQy Avqv‡Z
Av‡Q; wKš‘ Abyev‡` mivmwi Ges
cwi¯‹vifv‡e `ÕywU A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
†hLv‡b ÔQvjvZÕ k‡ãi m‡½ ÔRvKvZÕ kãwU
e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Dnvi Abyev` bv K‡i eis
ÔRvKvZÕ kãwUi m‡½ Ô`vI, †`q, w`‡eÕ
e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, cÖ_g D`vniY:
1. BDwKgybv”QvjvZv A BDZz¾vKvZv-| [5:
gv‡q`v-55] A_©: QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i I RvKvZ
†`q|
2. A AvwKgy”QvjvZ A Zz¾vKvZ--iv‡KBb
[2:evKviv-43] A_©: Ges bvgvR co Ges
RvKvZ `vI--|
3. A AvKvgv”QvjvZv A AvZv¾vZv- [2:evKviv-
177] A_©: QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡j I hvKvZ
cÖ`vb Ki‡j--|
4. A AvKvgy”QvjvZv A AvZz¾vKvZv-
[ 2:evKviv-277] A_©:- QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i Ges
RvKvZ †`q--| (Abyiƒc AmsL¨ cÖgvb i‡q‡Q)
c¶vš—‡i ÔQvjvZÕ kãwU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ k‡ãi
m‡½ ÔRvKvZÕ
†hLv‡b e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Dnvi A_© Kiv
n‡q‡Q ÔcweÎÔ (h_v_©), wØZxq D`vniY:
1. A BDAv‡jgyj †KZvev Aj †nKgvZv A
BDRvK¡xwng-| [2:evKviv-129] A_© †KZve I
‡nKgZ wk¶v w`‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K cweÎ Ki‡e|
2. BqvZjy--BDRvwK¡wng [ 2: evKviv-151]
A_©: Avgv‡`i evYxmg~n †Zvgv‡`i wbKU
Ave„wZ K‡i I †Zvgvw`M‡K ÔcweÎÕ K‡i|
3. -BDhvK¡zbv--BDhvwK¡ gvBqvkv-D--|
4:wbQv-49] A_©: Zzwg wK Zv‡`i †`‡LQ?
hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K ÔcweÎÕ e‡j `vwe K‡i?
Dnv Aevš—i aviYv gvÎ| eis Avjvn hv‡K
B”Qv Zv‡K ÔcweÎÕ K‡ib-|
4. K¡v` Avdjvnv gvb ZvRvK¡v| [87: Avjv-14;
91:kvgm&-9] A_©: mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡e ‡h
ÔcweÎZvÕ AR©b K‡i| (Abyi“c AmsL¨ cÖgvb
i‡q‡Q)
GKB k‡ãi H AmvgÄm¨ Abyev` †Kb Kiv
n‡jv Zvi ‡Kvb e¨vL¨v ev dzU‡bvU †`bwb|
DwjwLZ `yÕwU D`vni‡Yi cÖ_gwU‡Z
ÔRvKvZÕ A‡_© Ô2.50% UvKv cqmvÕ Ges
wØZxq D`vni‡Y ÔRvKvZÕ A‡_© ÔcweÎÕ;
A_©vr GKB k‡ãi ci¯úi AmvgÄm¨ Abyev`
Am½ZB bq eis D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z|
g~jZt ÔRvKvZÕ k‡ãi mwVK A_© n‡jv
ÔcweÎ;Õ ÔA AvwKgyQ&QvjvZ A
Zz¾vKvZÕ A_©: cÖv_©bv (bvgvR) ejer
ivL‡jB cweÎZv AwR©Z nq; A_©vr cÖv_©bv
Abyhvqx Kg© Ki‡jB cweÎZv AwR©Z nq|
2.50% A_© cÖ`v‡bi K_v †Kviv‡b †bB| eis
†Kviv‡bi wecwi‡Z nvivg m¤úwË i¶vi
Ac‡KŠkj gvÎ| cÖv_©bv (bvgvR) gv‡bB
PvIqv-cvIqvi Av‡e`b wb‡e`b| cÖv_©bvi e³e¨,
Avkv-AvKvsLv K‡g© ev¯—evqY Ki‡jB cvc
LÛb n‡q cweÎ nIqv hvq| GKwU †QvÆ
 222
D`vniY j¶¨Yxq:
†Pvi Pzwi K‡i AcweÎ ev †`vlx nq, AZtci
gwb‡ei †ivlvb‡j c‡o fq-fxwZ, †kvK-Zvc wb‡q
me©`v mš—¯¿ _v‡K, KLb aiv c‡o hvq; ZvB
ü`q fiv nvûZvm, R¡vjv-hš¿bv wb‡q me©`v
cvwj‡q †eovq| wKš‘ †m hw` mnmv gwb‡ei
evwo wM‡q Pzwii m¤ú` †dir w`‡q A_ev
gwb‡ei ¸Y KxZ©b K‡i ¶gv Pvq, Avi Pzwi bv
Kivi kc_ K‡i Ges Zv cieZ©x Rxe‡b i¶v K‡i
P‡j Z‡e, mnmvB Zvi †kvK Zvc, fq-fxwZ,
ü`‡qi mg~n R¡vjv-hš¿bv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q
mvavi‡Yi gZ wbf©q, wb®‹jyl I mRxe n‡q
D‡V; Aš—Z †m Pzwii welq avg©xK n‡q
D‡V; Zv‡K Avi cvwj‡q †eov‡Z nq bv| ZLb
gwb‡ei †ivlvbj GgbwK `qvq cwiYZ nq| Gi
bvgB ÔAvwKgyQ&QvjvZ A Zz¾vK¡vZ|Õ
¯‘wZev`, AvbyMZ¨ I kc‡_i bvg bvgvR Ges Zv
i¶v K‡i Pj‡jB cweÎ nIqv m¤¢e e‡U!
cweÎ nIqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb myÎ n‡jv: ÔAj
†nKgvZv A BDhvwK¡wngÕ A_©: Ges Ávb-
weÁvb, Kjv-†KŠkj AvqZ¡ K‡i cweÎ n‡e|
ev¯—weKB Ávb weÁvb myÎ I Kjv-†KŠkj
wk¶vq gvby‡li Afve I Pvwn`v cyiY K‡i _v‡K
e‡jB g°vi 1-3 gv‡mi c_ 4 NÈvq G‡m‡Q, ¸nv
R½‡ji gvbyl AvR Ab¨ MÖ‡nI nvZ evwo‡q‡Q;
Ávb-weÁv‡bi `vb KvM‡R wj‡L †kl Kiv m¤¢e
bq| hvewZq Afve, AÁvbZv, Ajm-
Kg©weg~LZvB AcweÎ, Kj¼ I bvcvK †nZz
†Kviv‡b wek¦¯’ I mr cwikªgx‡`i m„wói †kªô
e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| [`ª:98: evB‡qbv-7]|
AZtci cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ A_© m¤ú` Pzovš—
AcweÎ I nvivg| AwZwi³ A_© m¤ú` AcÖ‡qvRb,
Bnv my` e¨emv‡K BÜb hywM‡q‡Q, e¨w³ I
mgvR‡K Afvex K‡i †i‡L‡Q, Dbœq‡b cÖPÛ
evavi m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GB AwZwi³ m¤ú`B
AvÍxq ¯^Rb, cvov cÖwZ‡ekxi Afve, †kvK,
Zvc, nvnvKvi Ae‡k‡l kΓZvi iƒc †bq, AZtci
mgv‡R Akvwš— I Rxe‡bi ûgwK n‡q `uvovq|
--A BqvQvjybvKv -- ZvZvdvK¡vi“b| [ 2:
evKviv-219] A_©:-- †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K wRÁvmv
K‡i, Kx Zviv e¨vq Ki‡e? ej! hv AwZwi³|
Gfv‡e Avjvn& Zvi weavb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
cwi¯‹vifv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib, hv‡Z †Zvgviv wPš
—v Ki|
AvqvZwUi Av‡jv‡K †gvm‡jg Z_v
Av`k©evb‡`i Rxe‡bi byb¨Zg Pvwn`v cyiY
Qvov cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ A_© m¤ú` aviY Z_v
Avivg Av‡qk, †fvM wejv‡mi AwaKvi †bB|
cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ A_© m¤ú` gv‡bB A‡b¨i
m¤ú`, hvi †bB Zvi| GRb¨ gnvbwe ¯^qs Ges
Zvi QvnvevMY ¯^-¯^ AwZwi³ A_© m¤ú`
miKvwi gvjLvbvq Rgv †`b| GgbwK A‡bK
Qvnvev wQ‡jb hviv mg~n ab-m¤ú` evqZzj
gv‡j Rgv w`‡q gvb‡eZi Rxeb aviY K‡ib|
Kw_Z nq †h, gnvbwe cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Ôwb‡Ri
Rb¨ wK †i‡L Avm‡j?Õ Dˇi ej‡jb, ÔAvjvn I
Zvi bweB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó!Õ Gfv‡e cÖwZ
ermi ¯^-¯^ AwZwi³ A_©-m¤ú` evqZzjgv‡j
Rgv nÕ‡Z _v‡K; Avi ZvB e‡j gvÎ 23 erm‡ii
g‡a¨B Avie †e`yCb‡`i g‡a¨ m¤ú‡`i N„Y¨
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ¯—ä n‡q mgZv, Z¨vM I
†mevi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv cÖwZwôZ nq;
RbM‡Yi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi Lv`¨ evm¯’vb I
wbivcËvi mgZv w¯’wZkxj nq| d‡j `‡j `‡j †jvK
Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq wb‡Z _v‡K; iv‡R¨i
mxgvbv Zwor †e‡M cÖmvwiZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K|
hv gywó‡g‡q Avie‡`i Kw_Z 2.50% kZvsk
RvKv‡Z †Kvbw`bI m¤¢e wQj bv| Øx‡bi bwe
wewe Lvw`Rv‡K we‡q K‡i Avi‡ei †kªô abx
nb, c¶vš—‡i Zvi Idv‡Zi ci mnvq-m¤úwË
 223
wnmve K‡i cvIqv hvq: 1wU Zievix, 1wU
Dôªx, 1wU eg©, GKwU A½yix I 1/2wU Rvgv
Avi GKLÛ `vb cÖvß Rwg|
AZGe, cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ nvivg ab-m¤ú`
Z¨vM bv Kiv ch©š—, AvÍxq-¯^Rb, cvov-
cÖwZ‡ekx, eÜz-evÜe‡`i mvnvh¨-
mn‡hvwMZv Z_v Afve cyiY bv Kiv ch©š—
Rxebfi bvgvR †ivRv, AvKvi AvK„wZ‡Z
gnvbwei bKj mvRv Ges nvRvi n‡¾I
Rvnvbœv‡gi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi †Kvb weKí
†bB| Gm¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡bi eRª KwVb ûwkqvwi
j¶¨Yxq:
1. AvivBZvjvRxbv--gvÕDb| [107: gvÕDb:1-7]
A_©: Zzwg wK Zv‡K wP‡bv? †h ag©‡K
A¯^xKvi K‡i? †m H e¨w³ †h Amnvq‡`i‡K
Ab¨vqfv‡e Zvwo‡q †`q! Afvex‡`i Afve
cyiY K‡i bv! AZGe †kvPbxq Ae¯’v †mB
bvgvRx‡`i, hviv wb‡R‡`i bvgvR m¤^‡Ü
†e-‡Lqvj! Giv ïay bvgv‡Ri Awfbq (†jvK
†`Lv‡bv) K‡i! Giv cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i
mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i bv|
2. Avj -- AvwbbœvCg| [102: ZvKvQyi 1-8] A_©:
†Zvgiv A_© m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
g„Zz¨ ch©š— †gvnMÖ¯’ n‡q _vK| bv !
kxNªB Dnvi kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e| cybt
ûwkqvi Kwi! Aek¨B Dnvi kvw¯— †fvM
Ki‡e| †ev‡av`q n‡j Aek¨B Dcjw× Ki‡Z|
AZtci †mw`b AwR©Z ab m¤ú‡`i welq
Aek¨B Awfhy³ Kiv n‡e|
3. ABjywj Kzwj-- dx Avgvw`gy¤§vÏv`vn| [104:
ûgvhvn: 1-9] A_©: KwVb kvw¯— cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Rb¨ †h N‡i-evB‡i ciwb›`v K‡i Ges †h
abm¤ú` Kzw¶MZ K‡i I evi evi ¸‡b †`‡L|
†m aviYv K‡i, A_©-m¤ú`B Zv‡K i¶v
Ki‡e! wKš‘ Zv KLbB m¤¢e bq| †m Aek¨B
wbw¶ß n‡e ûZvgvq! ûZvgv wK Zv
Rv‡bv ? Dnv Avjvni ˆZix hš¿Yv, hv ü`‡qi
R¡vjv| wbðqB Dnv Zv‡`i KwVbfv‡e wN‡i
a‡i| (AvqvwU‡Z †`vh‡Li wKQyUv cwiPq
enb K‡i|)
4. Aj Avw`Bqv-- gv‡qwRjvLvexi| [100:
Avw`qvZ: 1-11] A_©: avegvb Ak¦-- gvbyl
Aek¨B Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ AK…ZÁ
Ges Bnv †m Aek¨B AewnZ| Ges †m m¤ú`
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq we‡fvi-|
c¶vš—‡i, ivRbxwZwe`, AvBbRxex,
eyw×Rxex, Av‡jg, cxi, e¨emvqx, mgv‡Ri D”P
†kªYxi gymwjg-Agymwjg (mK‡j bq) †mevi
bv‡g, ivRbxwZi bv‡g, a‡g©i bv‡g Rxe‡bi
hvewZq ag©-K‡g©i bv‡g ivkx ivkx †mvbv
Mqbv, A_© m¤ú‡`i cÖvmv`-cvnvo M‡o
Zz‡j‡Qb| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyû‡Z© ¶gZv I
A‡_©i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq gË i‡q‡Qb| Zviv
fv‡eb A_© m¤ú`B Zv‡`i i¶v Ki‡e| hw`I Zviv
Rv‡bb †h, kvwš—-Akvwš—, Rxeb-g„Zz¨
GKB N‡i, GKB †`‡n cvkvcvwk evm K‡i|
AvZk, evZ, Ave I LvK ev Av‡jv, evZvm,
cvwb I gvwUi ˆZwi gvbyl; w`b gRyi †nvK Avi
ivRv-ev`kvB †nvK Df‡qi †`‡ni Dcv`vb Ges
Pvwn`vq wZj cwigvYI cv_©K¨ †bB; `yÕ‡Uv
Aš—i, `yÕ‡Uv †cU-wcV Kv‡iv †bB; mK‡ji
ü`‡q GKvKvi cweÎ Avjvni evm; AZGe
cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ A_©-m¤ú` aviY, Amg e›Ub,
†fvM-wejvmx‡`i †gvm‡jg `vwe A‰ea|
mwe‡kl K‡i cÖK…wZi `vb Av‡jv, evZvm,
gvwU, cvwb †fv‡M ew¯—-MvQZjv Avi wek
Zjvi cv_©K¨ aviY Pig Kzdzix| cÖK…wZ
cÖ`Ë¡ m¤ú`¸wj cxi-gyiwk` ev †bZvMY m„wó
 224
ev Drcv`b K‡ib bv Ges G wb‡q e¨emv-
evwYR¨I P‚ovš— nvivg|
GKRb gvby‡li `iKvi GKwU K¶ c¶vš—‡i
†m `Lj K‡i‡Q 20wU ZvB 19 Rb Avcb ÁvwZ
†Mvwôi AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡q‡Q ew¯— ev
MvQZjvq| wK‡mi hyw³ Ges †Kvb& AwaKv‡i
†eZb-fvZvi cv_©K¨ nq nvRvi †_‡K j¶
UvKvq! me©ÎB Ab-BmjvwgK A-mg e›U‡bi
d‡j Avcb K¶ GgbwK µq Kivi AwaKviI wPiZ‡i
niY K‡i‡Q|
cÖavbZt ewÂZ m¤ú` webq K‡i PvB‡j nq
wf¶zK, bv e‡j wb‡j nq †Pvi, †Rvi K‡i wb‡j nq
WvKvZ Ges G‡`i kvw¯— Zr-bM`! wKš‘
a‡g©i bv‡g, RbM‡Yi gyw³i bv‡g, †mevi bv‡g
hviv cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ Ges Ah_v ivwk ivwk
A_© m¤ú‡`i cvnvo Mo‡Q, ivwk ivwk A_©
†`k-we‡`‡k cvPvi Ki‡Q! Rb¥MZ AwaKvi
cybti“×v‡i wf¶zK, †Pvi, WvKvZ nÕ‡Z hviv
B›`b hywM‡q‡Q Zviv †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
wbgK nvivg, †gvbv‡dK, cÖZviK I fÛ Kv‡di!
A_P Zviv mKj mgq wePvi AvPv‡ii D‡×©
_v‡K |
BmjvwgK ev kvwš—ev`x ivó« A_ev
¯^vwabZvi A_© `vwqZ¡-KZ©‡e¨ cv_©K¨
hvB-B _vK wKš‘ †fv‡Mi Pzj‡Piv mgvwaKvi
Ri“ix; `vwqZ¡ hZ ev‡o AwaKvi, †fvM ZZ
Kg‡ZB n‡e, GUvB †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖavb
gvcKvwV| cÖ‡Z¨K ivQyj-bweB Zvi R¡jš—
`„óvš—| wKš‘ eZ©gvb we‡k¦ cÖavbZt mgMÖ
gymwjg †`‡ki †bZv‡`i `vwqZ¡ hZ ev‡o
AwaKvi I †fvM ev‡o Zvi j¶-†KvwU ¸Y †ewk|
†h hZ m¤ú`kvjx †m ZZ eo †bZv; †h hZ eo
†bZv †m ZZ m¤ú`kvjx|
G gyû‡Z© K‡hK UzKiv mv`v Kvco Avi
mv‡o wZb nvZ RvqMvi AwaKv‡ii K_v ¯§iY
K‡i c evwl©Kx cwiKíbvq gv_v cÖwZ ¯’vb I
Av‡qi mgZv i¶v Ki‡j ey‡jU cÖ“d Mvwoi
`iKvi nq bv; Zvjv-Pvwei cÖ‡qvRb nq bv; ˆmb¨
Avi †Mvjv-evi“‡`i wcQ‡b we‡k¦i A‡a©‡KiI
†ewk m¤ú` I gbyl¨ i‡³i AcPq nq bv| BmivBj-
c¨v‡j÷vBb, Kvk¥xi Avi ag© mgm¨vmn Avš—
R©vwZK mKj mgm¨v gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ mgvav
nIqv m¤¢e|
gnvbwei mgq Qvnvev‡`i ¯^-¯^ AwZwi³
mnvq m¤úwË evqZzj gv‡j Rgv nÕ‡Zv AZGe
Zviv 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ †Kv_v †_‡K w`Z!
Zv †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi| Gi c‡iI hw` †KD e‡jb †h,
ÒAek¨B gnvbwei mgq 2.50% kZvsk
ÔRvKvZÕ bv‡g A_© cÖ`v‡bi weavb wQj
Ges QvnvevMY Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb; hv evqZzj
gv‡j Rgv n‡Zv|Ó Zv‡`i †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi †h, H
2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ †`qvi c‡i Avgv‡`i gZ
cybt U¨v· w`Z wKbv! hw` bv †`q Z‡e Avgiv
µq U¨v·, weµq U¨v·, m¤úwË U¨v·, Avq U¨v·
BZ¨vw` bvbv ai‡Yi RvKvZ w`‡q _vwK, hv
GKz‡b 2.50% kZvs‡ki A‡bK A‡bK D‡a© Ges
hv evqZzj gv‡jB Rgv nq Ges RbM‡Yi Rb¨B
Zv e¨wqZ nq| AZtci †ivRvi †k‡l cybt a‡g©I
bv‡g 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ †`qvi Zvrch© wK!
†Kviv‡bi g‡Z cÖK…Z †gvm‡jg‡`i
mvgvb¨UzKzI cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ mnvq-m¤úwË
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe Zviv †Kv_v †_‡K
Kw_Z RvKvZ w`‡e! †Kv_v †_‡K gy³ n‡¯—
gmwR`-gv`ªvmvq AMÖxg `vb K‡i †e‡n‡¯—i
RvqMv µq Ki‡e! †Kv_v †_‡K cxi-‡bZv‡`i
evwo-Mvwo, D‡ovRvnvR fvov, GwZg‡`i
†`vnvB w`‡q m`Kv-wf¶v Kiv; AZtci msmvi
cvj‡bi bRivbv, m¤§vbx I Adziš— †fvM-
wejv‡mi †hvMvb †`‡e †Kb ! †h‡nZz †Kviv‡b
Zv wbwl× I nvivg [`ª: evKviv: 174-176]| AwR©Z I
 225
RgvK…Z AwZwi³ nvivg A_©-m¤ú‡`i eQiv‡š
— 2.50% kZvsk `vb K‡i, evwK nvivg 97.50%
kZvsk m¤úwË nvjvj Kivi myÎ Avjvn-ivQy‡ji
m‡½ Dcnvm I VvÆv-we`ª“c Qvov Ab¨ wKQy
bq|
†Kviv‡bi Bs‡iRx Abyev‡` †Kv_vI
ÔRvKvZÕ†K Charity ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi g~jv_©
gy³ n‡¯— wbt¯^v_© I wbtkZ© mvnvh¨ Kiv|
Kv‡`i‡K Ki‡e, ZvI †Kviv‡bi AmsL¨ Avqv‡Z
D‡jL Av‡Q, [`ª: evKviv-177] Aek¨B ‡LRyi Zjvi
gmwR` Avi cPv jv‡mi cÖvmv` Kivi Rb¨ bq!
Bgv‡gi †eZ‡bi Rb¨ bq|
†Kvivb mvg¨ev‡`i †kªôZg D`vniY| mK‡ji
`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ ¯^-¯^ Ávb, †hvM¨Zv I
AwfÁZv Abyhvqx mr I cÖPÛ cwikªg; mK‡ji
AwaKvi †cU I wcV ch©š—, mgv‡b mgvb|
c¶vš—‡i cÖwZwôZ 2.50% kZvsk RvKv‡Zi
QvqvZ‡j nvivg A_© nvjvj Kivi mnR cš’v D™
¢veb K‡i‡Q, †fvM-wejvm I cuywRev` Kv‡qg
Kv‡qg K‡i wek¦gq my` e¨emv cÖwZwôZ
n‡q‡Q|
gy`ªvi cÖPjb n‡qwQj gvby‡li e„nËi
Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨, Kj¨vY n‡”QI| wKš‘ cywRev`,
my`, †kvlY I mš¿vmev` cÖwZôvq GB gy`ªv
†kªô f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| d‡j we‡k¦i
A‡a©‡KiI †ewk gvbyl Rb¥MZ AwaKvi,
cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ I evm¯’vb I wPwKrmv †_‡K
ewÂZ i‡q‡Q| gy`ªv e¨e¯’v Av`k©evb mykxj
mgv‡R cÖ‡hvR¨! myZivs Ggyû‡Z© Aš—Z
wKQyKv‡ji Rb¨ n‡jI gy`ªv e¨e¯’v iwnZ Ki‡j
mgv‡Ri Amnvq, `ye©j, Mixe‡`i nviv‡bv
AwaKvi cybt †dir †c‡Z kw³kvjx f‚wgKv cvjb
Ki‡Zv Ges Pµe„w× nv‡i my` e¨emvI iwnZ
n‡Zv|
cxi, Bgvg-‡bZvMY G¶‡Y Zv‡`i Kvwo
Kvwo A‰ea abm¤ú` Z¨vM K‡i AZtci
Aby‡kvPbv, AbyZß n‡q ÔAv`k©evbÕ n‡q
Z¨vM, †mev I Áv‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡j,
AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B gnvbwei cÖwZwôZ
kvwš—ev`x ivóª cybt cÖwZôv Kiv wewPÎ bq|
Dciš‘ ciwb›`v, †e-B¾wZ, Rxe‡bi SzuwK,
wQbZvB-mš¿vm, Nyl, wf¶ve„wË eûjvs‡k
nªvm †c‡q AwaKZi †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv gvb
m¤§vb e„w× †c‡q mgvR Rxe‡bi kvwš—
DˇivËi wbwðr nÕ†Z cv‡i, wb®‹›UK nÕ‡Z
cv‡i ‡e‡n‡¯—i c_|
AvR‡Ki hvewZq Rb‡mev Z_v ag©-K‡g©i
cÖavb I g~j j¶¨ A_©-m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv|
GB A‡_©i mxwgZ †fvM I AwaKv‡ii mxgvbv
wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡j Ab¨vq, wg_¨v, cÖeÂbv I
Nylmn mgv‡Ri 90% kZvsk hvewZq AbvPvi
wbg©~j nÕ‡Z cv‡i| AZtci cÖkœ‡evaK cqmvq
Nb Nb gmwR` DV‡e bv, `ievi kwid, LvbKv
kwid cq`v n‡e bv|
Avjvni Ni ÔgmwR`Õ gvby‡li bv‡g
cwiwPZ n‡e bv, gmwR‡`i bv‡gi †k‡l
Ôwjwg‡UWÕ kãI em‡e bv, gmwR` wb‡q
LybvLywb, gvgjv-gKvÏgv, bvgvR, †ivR,
ag©Kg© wb‡q jvVv-jvwV, GwZgLvbvi A_©
Zmiƒd BZ¨vw` bvcvK, wbj©¾ lohš¿ n‡e bv|
we‡`‡ki cÖvq AwaKvsk gmwR` wb‡qB gvgjv
gKÏ©gv nq| gmwR` Avjvni Ni, Gi wei“‡×
gvgjvi ev`x-weev`x DfqB gvbyl Ges Avjvni
N‡ii `vwe`vi! DfqB †k‡iKx e‡U!
XvKv ÔgmwR‡`i kniÕ bv‡g L¨vZ, kniwU
Avevi mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK Pig ÔAe¶‡qi kniÕ,
 226
ÔLy‡bi kniÕ BZ¨vw` bv‡gI cwiwPZ e‡U!
Rvgv‡Zi gZ GKwU my-k„sL¨wjZ `j Ggb
`k©b ev¯—evq‡Y me©v‡MÖ GwM‡q Avmv
DwPr| Zv‡`i †m my‡hvM Av‡Q, Aš—Z wbR
`‡ji †ivKb ch©š— †KvivbxK weavbwU ejer
Ki‡Z cvi‡j, †`Lv †hZ gnvbwei mg‡qi gZ `‡j
`‡j †jvK ¯^Ztõz©Zfv‡e Rvgv‡Zi QvqvZ‡j
Avkªq wb‡”Q| KvRwU SzwKc~Y© bq, N„Y¨
ivR‰bwZK Bmy¨I bq; we‡`kx wf¶viI `iKvi
nq bv; eis A_©c~Y©, kvwš—c~Y©, bxie
AvwÍK wRnv`| Bmjvg ev †`‡ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_©
`j-Dc`j¸wj †kl ev‡ii gZ welqwU wb‡q †f‡e
†`L‡Z cv‡i|
* KvR¸wj ci ci †hfv‡e mgvav Kivi wbqg
67 n¾ I †Kvievbx
[ZvwiL ˆea bq]
n¾ A_© : to overcome- defeat-, with arguments-,
with evidence-, to convince-, to make the
pilgrimage-, to dispute-, debate-, argue against each
other-, to allege in support or vindication-, plead to
vindication, justify-, to protest-, remonstrate-, the
official Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca-, Last month
of Islamic Calendar [Ref: Arabic-English
Dictionary; J. M. Cowan]
n¾ A_© : †ewk hvZvqvZ, msKíe× nIqv,
Gev`‡Zi msKí MÖnY K‡i cweÎ g°v MgY K‡i
Avbymw½K KZ©e¨ mgvavb Kiv, hyw³-Z‡K©
cÖvavb¨ jvf Kiv, RLg †mjvB Kiv [`ª: ÔAvj&
KvIQviÕ Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv: gywnDwÏb]|
n¾ A_© : msKí Kiv, †Kv_vI hvIqvi B”Qv Kiv
[`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl]
Ôn¾Õ k‡ãi DwjwLZ AmsL¨ A‡_©i g‡a¨
cÖPwjZ n‡¾ GKwU gvÎ A_©enb K‡i Zv n‡jv
Zx_© hvÎv| Zx_© hvÎv ej‡j GB hvÎvi ev¯—e
D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Ges Zvi ˆewkó I
djvdj Aek¨B _vKv DwPr Ges †m g‡Z cÖPwjZ
n‡¾ e¨w³i `vwqZ¡ bv _vK‡jI KZ©e¨ wbæiƒc:
diR
1. Bnivg: nvivg avZz †_‡K Drcbœ, wbwl×
Kiv, msKí Kiv; [kãwU Lvwj Mv‡q
aywZ Kvco civi †Kvb A_© enb K‡i bv]|
2. Avivdv‡Z DKzÕd: MwZ ¯’wMZ
KiY, Ae¯’vb| 3. ZvIqvdzÕj Bdv`:
cwi‡eób, cÖ`w¶Y| 4. Dc‡iv³ dih
iwnqv‡Q †mfv‡e Zvi&Zxe gZ mgvav
Kiv Ges 5. †h ¯’v‡b I †h mg‡q †h KvR
Kivi ûKzg †m ¯’v‡b I mg‡h †m KvR
Kiv|
IqvwRe
1. gyh&`vwjdv‡Z DKzÕd (Ae¯’vb) 2.
mvC: (†`Šov †`Šwo Kiv) 3. ivg&wq:
(wXj †Qvov) 4. ZvIqvdzj Bdv`vi
(cÖ`w¶b;7 cvK †Nviv) 5. nvj&K ev
ZvK&mxi (‡Kk gyÛb ev †Kk Lv‡Uv
K‡i QvUv) 6. wKivb (GKB mv‡R n¾ I
Dgiv Kiv); ZvgvËz (e`j mv‡R mw¾Z
n¾ I Dgiv Kiv), 7. cv_i Pz¤^b| [ `ª: ms.
Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl; 1g I 2q LÛ] [ B`vwbs cv_i
Pzgy nvwR‡`i fv‡M¨ Ry‡U bv]|
ms‡¶‡c n‡¾ wM‡q wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b _vKv,
Kvco civ, gv_v Kvgvb ev QvUv‡bv, cÖ`w¶Y,
‡`Šov-‡`Šwo, cv_i Pz¤^b, cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i
 227
kqZvb gviv, cï nZ¨v, K‡qK Iqv³ bvgvR cov
BZ¨vw`| Avi †dir G‡m KwZcq w`b N‡i e›`x
n‡q _vKv| GLv‡bB hvewZq n‡¾i mgvwß
AZtci ‡em-fylvq nvRx †LZvewU esk ci¯úivq
¯’vqxZ¡ jvf K‡i|
Avk¼v Kiv nq †h, cweÎ gK¡v bMix we‡k¦i
mKj kqZv‡bi AvÇvLvbv, ZvB wXj Qy‡o
kqZvb †g‡i †djv nq, Kvj cv_i [nR‡i AvQIqv`]
Av`i Pzgy‡Z cvc Pz‡l nvwR‡K cweÎ K‡i,
AZGe Rxe‡bi hvewZq ¸bv gvd n‡q hvq! `wjj
wnmv‡e G aviYvi c‡¶ iwPZ n‡q‡Q AmsL¨
nvw`m †KZve|
†Kviv‡bi D‡jL‡hvM¨ AvqvZ
1. A GR Rvqvjbv-- myRyw`b| [ 2: evKviv-125; 22:
nv¾-26] A_©: Ges †mB mgq‡K ¯§iY Ki,
hLb Kvev M„n‡K gvbeRvwZi wgjb †K›`ª I
wbivcËv ¯’j K‡i wQjvg Ges e‡jwQjvg
Ô†Zvgiv Beªvwn‡gi `uvovevi ¯’vb‡KB
mvjv‡Zi ¯’vb iƒ‡c MÖnY KiÕ Ges
Beªvwng I BmgvCj‡K ZvIqvdKvix,
G‡ZKvdKvix, i“K‚ I wmR`vKvix‡`i Rb¨
Avgvi M„n‡K cweÎ ivL‡Z Av‡`k w`‡qwQ|
mnR K_v: Ô†mB mgq‡K ¯§iY KiÕ A_©vr
†cŠËwjK‡`i wei“‡× Beªvwn‡gi Rxebe¨vcx
msMÖv‡gi mdjZvi ci KvevM„n ev ¯’vb‡K
Avš—R©vwZK m`i `ßi Ges Dnvi wewa-
weavb †NvlYvi mgq‡K ¯§iY Ki| Kvev mgMÖ
gvbeRvwZi wgjb †K›`ª n‡e, A_©vr wek¦ `ievi,
wek¦ G‡¯—gv ev gymwjg RvwZms‡•Ni m`i
`ßi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| GLvb †_‡KB wek¦ w`K
wb‡`©kbv I wbqš¿Y Kiv n‡e| Beªvwn‡gi
`uvovevi ¯’vb‡K Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vb MÖnY Kivi
A_© Beªvwn‡gi cÖv_©bv ev Qvjv‡Zi
welqe¯‘ ev wbqg c×wZ,AvZ© I Av_©
mvgvwRK ixwZ-bxwZ Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| g°vi PZz¯úv‡k©i †jvK
[ewntwek¦] ev ågYKvix, AvMÖnkxjMY
[ZvIqvdxMY], g°vi Awaevmx ev ¯’vbxqMY
[G‡ZKvd-KvixMY] mg_©K ev webxZMY
[i“KzKvixMY] I m`m¨, Cgvb`vi ev f³M‡Yi
[‡mR`vKvixMY] hvewZq wbivcËv I Kj¨vY
weav‡bi Rb¨ GB m`i `ßi mZ¨, b¨vq I mwVK
w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡e| Ges Dnvi mfvcwZ ev
Bgvg n‡eb (Zr mgq) h_vµ‡g Beªvwng AZtci
Zvi DËivwaKvix BmgvCj; Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I
KZ©e¨ Avcvgi mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb I b¨vh¨
AwaKvi, KZ©e¨ I b¨vqm½Z ¯^v_© msi¶Y
[cweÎ ivL‡e] Ki‡e|
[ÁvZe¨: Ôi“KzKvix‡`i m‡½ i“Kz Ki ev
†mR`vKvix‡`i m‡½ †mR`v Ki;Õ AvqvZwUi
g~j Ôi“Kz-‡mR`vÕ kã؇qi Abyev` KLbI Kiv
nq bv| kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Abyev` nIqv DwPr,
†hgb: Aa© wbwgZ‡`i [†bvqv ev AvÂwjK
fvlvq Avàv †`qv e‡j] m‡½ Aa© wbwgZ nI Ges
(Aóv‡½) cÖvwbcvZx‡`i [Dcyo nIqv ev
gvwU‡Z Kcvj †Qvqv‡bv] m‡½ cªvwbcvZ Ki|
DwjwLZ Abyôvb¸wj,A_©vr H i“Kz-‡mR`v
Bûw`, L„óvb GgbwK †cŠËwjKMYI K‡i
_v‡Kb| AZGe cÖPwjZ Abyev‡` AvqvZwU‡Z
Zv‡`i mv‡_B i“Kz †mR`v Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q
e‡j hyw³ cÖ`k©b Ki‡j Dnv LÛb Kiv kwiq‡Zi
c‡¶ m¤¢e bq! GRb¨B m¤¢eZt Abyev`KMY
 228
B”QvK…Zfv‡eB GiKg AmsL¨ Aviwe k‡ãi
Abyev` K‡ib bv|
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, †KvivbB bq
†h‡Kvb fvlvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU k‡ãi mijv_© I
gg©v_© DfqB _v‡K Ges gg©v_© ev mvi
A_©B †Kviv‡bi cÖavb welqe¯‘| AZ¨š— mnR
D`vniYwU c~be©vi j¶bxq: ÔZzwg wKQy‡ZB
g„Z‡`i‡K ïbv‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ [bgj-80,81; iƒg-52,53]
giv jvm †h ïb‡Z cvq bv ev ïb‡Z cv‡i bv Zv
wkïI ey‡S, cvMj, Kv‡diMYI ey‡S, myZivs
Avjvni bweI eyS‡Zb| ZeyI Awn K‡i ej‡Z n‡jv
†Kb! g~jZt Bnvi gg©v_©: ee©i, g~L©,
Kv‡di‡`i hZB eySv‡Z †Póv Ki wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K
wKQy‡ZB eySv‡Z cvi‡e bv; A_©vr Zviv
gvb‡eB bv| myZivs GLv‡b Ôg„Z‡`i ïbv‡Z
cvi‡e bvÕ evK¨wUi gg©v_© ‡h Ô†R›`v
Kv‡diMYÕ Zv‡Z Kv‡iv m‡›`n _vKvi K_v bq;
wKš‘ we‡k¦i †Kvb Awfav‡bB GB A_© Ly‡R
cvIqv Aev¯—e; eis wecixZ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡e!
Gi bvgB Ô†gvZvmv‡envZ|Õ †Kvb Awfavb ev
m„ó fvlvq mvi ev gg©v_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv; Zvi Ab¨Zg KviY ¯’vb, Kvj I cvÎ †f`| ü`‡qi
fve, D”Qvm ev †kvK Zvc KZUzKzB ev fvlvq
cÖKvk Kiv hvq! AZGe AvqvZwUi mvi A_©
n‡jv: f`ª, bgª, Av`k©, wb‡ew`Z mg_©K I f³‡`i
m‡½ mgZvi GKK bxwZi Aax‡b GKZve× n‡q
_vK; KviY GKZvB ej&|
2. Bbœ”Qvdv-- Avjxg| [ 2: evKviv-158] A_©:
Ômvdv I gviIqvÕ Avjvni wb`k©b mg~‡ni
Ab¨Zg| myZivs †h †Kn Kvev M„‡ni n¾
wKsev Dgiv m¤úbœ K‡i GB `yÕwUi g‡a¨
hvZvqvZ Ki‡j Zvi †Kvb cvc bvB Ges †Kn
B”QvK…Zfv‡e mrKg© Ki‡j Avjvn cyi¯‹vi
`vZv me©Á|
mnR K_v: ÔDgivÕ A_© ågY ev †eov‡bv,
Ny‡i †eov‡bv| c~bt ¯§iYxq †h, †Kviv‡bi †h
‡Kvb Abyev‡` we‡kl K‡i e½vbyev‡`
¸i“Z¡c~Y© AwaKvsk Aviwe k‡ãi A_©
m‡›`nRbK Kvi‡Y e½vbyev` bv K‡i eis
AviweB bZzev cvim©x, DÏ©y ev wnw›` fvlvq
Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| AZtci ÔBmjvgx ev kwiqwZ
cwifvlvÕ bv‡g byZb GK dw›` Avwe¯‹vi K‡i
Dnvi †`vnvB w`‡q kwiq‡Zi AvKvi-Abyôv‡bi
c‡¶ kãwUi gbMov e¨vL¨v Ry‡o w`‡q
†Kvivb‡K mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Qi `~‡f©`¨ K‡i
Zz‡j‡Qb| D`vniY †Rnv` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i, Rb¥
†_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— ag©xq hvewZq AvPvi-
Abyôv‡b ‡h ‡Kvb e½vbyev‡` GgbwK
wek¦‡Kv‡li cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aviwe k‡ãi kwiqwZ
cwifvlv bv‡g mv¤cÖ`vwqK mgw_©Z
`yÕb¤^ix Awfavb Pvjy Av‡Q; Dciš‘ c`¨vKv‡i
wjwLZ †Kviv‡bi evYxi M`¨vbyev‡` ev‡K¨i
g~jv_© I D‡Ïk¨ mnR I mijfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z
B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq ‡KnB mvnmx nbwb! eis
Awfavb AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ges †hLv‡b `wjq
g‡Zi c‡¶ Awfav‡bi mg_©b cvbwb, †mLv‡b
ÔkwiqwZ cwifvlvÕi †`vnvB w`‡q Abyev` I
Zvi c‡¶ Zdwmi K‡i‡Qb| Dgiv, evqZzjv
wRqviZ BZ¨vw` D‡jL‡hvM¨ |
g~jZt evK¨wUi mvi A_©: hviv Beªvwn‡gi
bxwZ ev msweavb ¯^xKvi K‡i Ges †mB
bxwZi Dci Kv‡qg _vKvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ ev kc_
 229
(n¾) Kivi Rb¨ Kvevq nvwRi nq Zviv ci‡`kx
n‡qI Avi‡ei wewfbœ ¯’vb åg‡Yi AwaKvi
Av‡Q, AZGe KZ©„c‡¶i evav †`qvi AwaKvi
†bB| Zviv me©¯^ Z¨vMx wewe nv‡Riv Ges
Zvi wkï mš—v‡bi Rxeb MÖvmx wec‡`i mgq
ˆah¨©, ü`q we`viK KvKzwZ-wgbwZ I
cÖv_©bv Ges Zvi ev¯—e djvdj gš’b K†i Zv
wb‡Ri ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi Dci cÖfve †d‡j DcK…
Z n‡Z cv‡i; ÁvbvR©‡b HwZnvwmK ¯’vb¸wj
cwi`k©b K‡i DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avqv‡Z Dwj-
wLZ Ômvdv gviIqv hvZvqv‡Z cvc †bB,Õ
A_©vr Avi‡ei wewfbœ AÂj ¯^vaxbfv‡e ågb
evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avie‡`k we‡k¦i mK‡ji Rb¨
Db¥y³ _vK‡e (I‡cb †óU, I‡cb †UªW)| g°vi
Ab¨vb¨ cvnvo ev ¯’v‡b hvZvqvZ ev ågY Ki‡Z
cvc Av‡Q e‡j †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI D‡jL †bB Ges
cvc n‡e e‡j Av‡jgMYI wek¦vm K‡ib bv;
nvwRMY Avjer Zv K‡iI _v‡Kb| myZivs e„×
eq‡m `yB cvnv‡o cÖPwjZ †`Šo
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †Kvb welqe¯‘ †bB e‡jB g‡b
nq|
3. A AvwZ¤§yj nv¾v-- GKve| [2: evKviv-196]
A_©: †Zvgiv Avjvni D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ I Dgiv cvjb
Ki, wKš‘ †Zvgiv hw` evavcÖvß nI Z‡e
mnRjf¨ Kzievbx KwiI| ‡h ch©š— Kyievbxi
cï Dnvi ¯’v‡b bv †cuŠ‡Q †Zvgiv g¯—K
gyÛb KwiI bv| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hw` †Kn
cxwoZ nq ev gv_vq ‡K¬k _v‡K Z‡e
wmqvg ev Kzievbxi Øviv Dnvi wd`qv
w`‡e| hLb †Zvgiv wbivc` n‡e ZLb
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ n‡¾i cÖv°v‡j Dgiv
Øviv jvfevb n‡Z Pvq ‡m mvaviY Kzievbx
Ki‡e| wKš‘ hw` †Kn Dnv bv cvq Z‡e
Zvnv‡K n‡¾i mgq 3 w`b Ges M„‡n †divi
ci 7w`b GB 10 w`b wmqvg Ki‡Z n‡e| Bnv
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ hv‡`i cwiRbeM© gmwR`yj
nviv‡gi evwm›`v b‡n| Avjvn‡K fq Ki Ges
Rvwbqv ivL ‡h, Avjvn g›` K‡Ri cÖwZdj
`v‡b K‡Vvi|
mnR K_v: Abyev‡` Aviwe nvw`qv I m`vKvÕi
(A_©: Dcnvi, mb¥vbx, Puv`v, `qv, Z¨vM
BZ¨vw`) ¯’‡j Aviwe Ô‡KvievbxÕ kãwU
AÁvZ Kvi‡b 4 evi e¨eûZ n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Avqv‡Z
1wU eviI D‡jL †bB| Avjvni D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQy
Kivi A_© AvjviIqv‡¯—, wdQwewjjvn A_©vr
wbt¯^v_© I wbtkZ© mvnvh¨-mn‡hvMxZv
Kiv ev wb‡ew`Z cÖvY nIqv|
†m_vq wM‡q Beªvwn‡gi ixwZ-bxwZ,
msweavb †g‡b Pjvi cÖwZÁv (n¾) Ki| Avi‡ei
h_v ¯’v‡b Ny‡i †eovI (Dgiv)| †mLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Z AcviM n‡j h_v m¤¢e Puv`v ev
Dcnvi mvgMÖx †cuŠ‡Q `vI; e¨w³ ev `wjq
weK…Z hvewZq ag© wek¦vm Z¨vM K‡i
Beªvwn‡gi ag© bxwZi AvbyM‡Z¨i cÖgvY I
cÖZxK gv_v gyÛb; Rb¥MZ AwaKv‡i †cU I
wc‡Vi mg e›Ub Z_v mg AwaKv‡ii msKí
avi‡Yi cÖwZK GKB gv‡bi I gv‡ci GKB Kvco
aviY| A_©vr GKB gvbe cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨
abx I Mixe kãØq wPiZ‡i gy‡Q †djvi kc_
MÖnY|
GB Avš—R©vwZK kc_ mgv‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z
we‡`kxMY m½Z Kvi‡Y nvw`qv ev Dcnvi
 230
mvgMÖx w`‡Z Amg_© nÕ‡j `yÕwU
wbw`©ó mgq 3+7 †gvU 10w`b Dcevm
cÖvqwðË K‡i m‡¤§j‡bi cÖ¯—vweZ I
Aby‡gvw`Z ixwZ bxwZi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
cÖgvY Ki‡e|
GLv‡b AviI D‡jL‡hvM¨ welq nj †h, cï nZ¨v
†nvK wK nvw`qv ev Puv`vi K_vB †nvK Zv
†Kej n‡¾ hviv Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb GKgvÎ Zv‡`i
Rb¨B weavbwU cÖ‡hvR¨, Abycw¯’Z I
we‡`kx‡`i Rb¨ bq|
Ô†KvievbxÕ kãwU we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvP¨ welq,
kãwU †h ‡Kvb Abyev‡` hÎ-ZÎ AmsL¨ e¨envi
†`L‡jI g~j †Kviv‡b wKš‘ kãwUi e¨envi
G‡Kev‡iB weij; mgMÖ †Kviv‡b gvÎ wZb evi
kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, Qyiv 5: 27, 3: 183 I 46:
28 bs ev‡K¨ Ô‡KvievbÕ kãwU Av‡Q wKš‘
ZvR¨‡ei welq †h, H wZb ¯’v‡bI cï nZ¨vi K_v
ejv nqwb; ‡mLv‡b cÖ_g `yÕwU Avqv‡Z
kãwUi Abyev` bv K‡i eis mivmwi ÔKzievbÕ
Ges 46: 28 bs Avqv‡Z Ômvwbœa¨Õ Abyev`
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Awfav‡b Kzievb A_© h_vµ‡g:
Dcnvi, DrmM©, Z¨vM I ˆbKU¨| [`ª: Aviwe evsjv
Awfavb; gv: gywnDwÏb Lvb; Aviex-BsivwR Awf`vb; †R
Gb, KvDqvb; †Kvivb e½vbyev`, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb;
msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl|]
cï ev cï nZ¨vi K_v DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z
G‡Kev‡iB †bB|
4. Avj nv¾y-- Avjev‡e| [2: evKviv-197] A_©:
n‡¾i gvm¸wj mK‡jiB Rvbv Av‡Q| †h †Kn
GB gvm¸wj‡Z n‡¾i B”Qv K†i Zvi Rb¨
¯¿x-mnevm, Ab¨vq AvPiY I Kjn-weev` ˆea
b‡n| †Zvgiv DËg Kv‡Ri hv wKQy Ki, Avj-
vn Zv Rv‡bb Ges †Zvgiv cv‡_q m‡½ wbI
†R‡b †iL ZvKIqvB †kªô cv‡_q| †n
ÁvbxMY! †Zvgiv Avgv‡K fq Ki|
mnR K_v: kc_ (n¾) Abyôv‡bi gvm¸wj
m¤^‡Ü mK‡ji Rvbv Av‡Q| †Kn n‡¾ (kc_
Abyôv‡b) iIqvbv nIqv †_‡K wd‡i G‡m
Avg„Zz¨ ch©š— wg_¨v, Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPvi,
AwePvi, ‡jvf, wnsmv, †gvn, †µva, †h‡Kvb
ai‡Yi A‰ea †hŠbvfve, A‰ea bvix †fvM
BZ¨vw` hvewZq Mwn©Z KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv,
GB kc_bvgv A½xKvi K‡i cieZ©x Rxe‡b Dnv
i¶v K‡i Pjv ev aviY K‡i _vKvi `„p g‡bvejB
kc‡_i (n‡¾i) cÖavb cv‡_q I ˆewkó |
Ô¯¿x mnevmÕ ej‡Z ˆea ¯¿x mnevmI eySvq
wKš‘ ÔivdvQvÕ kãwUi A_© ‰ea ¯¿x
mnevm bq eis AkxjZv, KvgvZzi; A‰ea †hŠb
Kg©, hv‡K mvaviYZ Ô†RbvÕ ejv nq| AZGe
¯^ ¯¿xi †¶‡Î kãwU cÖ‡hvR¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
kwiq‡Zi aviYv †h, n‡¾i wbqZ Kiv †_‡K
mgvwß ch©š— ¯^ ¯¿xmnevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wek¦vmwU m¤ú~Y© hyw³nxY, KviY ‡Kn 6
gvm †_‡K Aš—Z GK-`yB ermi c~‡e©B n‡¾
wbqZ K‡i ax‡i ax‡i cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z _v‡Kb|
myZivs H `xN© Kvj ¯¿x Kv‡Q _vK‡ZI
mnevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zv hyw³m½Z bq!
eZ©gv‡b H wek¦vmwU cwi‡kvab K‡i ejv nq
†h, n‡¾ iIqvbv †_‡K mnevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wKš‘ iIqvbv n‡q †M‡j ¯¿xmnev‡mi
my‡hvMB ev _v‡K †Kv_vq! myZivs kwiq‡Zi
Abygvb¸wj hyw³m½Z bq!
 231
5. dv GRv-- `ybBqv| [ 2: evKviv-200] A_©: AZtci
hLb †Zvgiv n‡¾i Abyôvbvw` mgvß Ki‡e
ZLb Avjvn‡K Ggbfv‡e ¯§iY Ki‡e †hgb
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i wcZ…cyi“l‡K ¯§iY K‡iv
A_ev
Z`‡c¶v †ewk--|
mnR K_v: n‡¾i M„nxZ hvewZq `vwqZ¡ I
KZ©e¨ A_©vr kc_bvgv †kl K‡i we`v‡qi
c~‡e© mw¤§wjfv‡e kc_ i¶vi j‡¶¨ AvÍ kw³
AR©‡b KwVb a¨vb Zcm¨vq gMœ ‡_‡K
Beªvwn‡gi Rxebv`k© gš’b Ki‡e Ges wd‡i
G‡mI Abyiƒc j‡¶¨ AUj _vK‡e| cÖPwjZ
nvwRMY †`‡k wd‡i mvgwqK Kvj N‡i Ave×
n‡q _v‡K e‡U AZtci cye©er A_ev Z‡ZvwaK
cv‡c wbgw¾Z nq| GB KwZcq w`‡bi bvUKxq
e›`x evm Zvrch©nxY|
6. wd †n-- ZvAvjvgyb| [ 3: Ggivb-96, 97] A_©:
gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g †h M„n
cÖwZwôZ nq Zv GB evK¡vq Bnv eiKZgq I
wek¦ RM‡Zi w`kvix| Dnv‡Z A‡bK my¯úó
¯§„wZ RwoZ Av‡Q Beªvwn‡gi Av¯—
vbvq| Ges †h †Kn †m_vq cÖ‡ek K‡i †m
wbivc`| gvby‡li g‡a¨ hvi †mLv‡b hvIqvi
mvg_© Av‡Q, Avjvni D‡Ï‡k¨ H M„‡ni n¾
Kiv Zvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨ Ges †Kn cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki‡j †m †R‡b ivLyK Avjvn wek¦ RM‡Zi
gyLv‡c¶x b‡n|
mnR K_v: BU-cv_‡ii GKwU Ni wek¦ gvb‡ei
kvwš— I gyw³i w`kvixi A_© g~jZt H
NiLvbv‡KB eySvqwb, KviY Zv‡Z Avjvni
GKZ¡ev‡`, bwe-ivQyj, ‡Kvivb BZ¨vw`
¸i“Z¡nxb n‡q c‡o Ges cv_i ev gywZ©ev‡`
AbycÖvYxZ K‡i; AZGe H NiLvbv‡K †K›`ª
K‡i Beªvwn‡gi hvewZq ag©v-ag,© Kg©v-
Kg©,ixwZ-bxwZi BwZnvm †ivgš’b I Zvi
cÖYxZ MVbZš¿ ev msweavb AbymiY I
cybtcÖwZôvB wek¦ RM‡Zi w`kvix e‡j
AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
avivwU Giƒc †h, RvwZms‡N †hB XyK‡jv
†mBB wbivc` n‡jv| Zvi A_© G bq †h,
RvwZm‡•Ni Awd‡m GKevi XyK‡Z cvi‡jB
AvRxeY wbivc` _vKv qvq| Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi I
wbwðZ K‡iB e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Kvev wek¦
RM‡Zi w`kvix, Bn RM‡Zi ev¯—e
Kj¨vYKvgx; †e‡n¯—, ev ciRM‡Zi w`kvix
e‡jwb!
ïay N‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jB cvc ¶gv I kvwš—
cÖwZwôZ nIqvi †Kvb ˆeÁvwbK,Ava¨vwZ¡K
ev †KvivwbK hyw³ cÖgvb †bB| KviY H N‡iB
†cŠËjxK‡`i 360wU g~wZ© wQj A_P
gywZ©¸wj †Kvb bwei Avg‡jB wbivc` wQj bv;
Avey‡h‡njMY Anin H N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb Ges
†cŠËwjK‡`iB AwaKv‡i wQj| ZvQvov
cÖwZwôZ GwR` †Mvwôi kvlYvg‡ji †Kvb
GK mgq †_‡K A`¨vewa H N‡i †Kvb nvwRi
cÖ‡e‡ki c_ iƒ× n‡q Av‡Q; GKgvÎ †mŠw`
ivRv e¨wZµg n‡jI wZwb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡Z
wbivc` bb e‡jB AvcY Rxeb-‡hŠeb, †fvM I
¶gZvi wbivcËvi Rb¨, ¯^-RvwZ †_‡K AvZ¥
i¶vi Rb¨ Zv‡`iB iwPZ kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Kv‡di
(?) Z_v weag©x‡`i fvov K‡i †`vÕg~Lx ev ¯^
¯^xK…Z †gvbv‡dK n‡q fxZ-mš¿¯’ I nZvm
 232
RxeY hvcb Ki‡Qb!
†mLv‡b hvIqvi mvg_© _vKvi g~j A_©
cÖavbZt A_©-m¤ú`B bq eis Áv‡b, ¸‡Y
ag©fxi“Zv Ges kc_ i¶v Kivi mvg_© ev
g‡bvej|
7. RvAvjv--Avjxg| [5: gv‡q`v-97] A_©: cweÎ
KvevM„n, cweÎ gvm, Kzievbxi Rb¨ Kvevq
†cªwiZ cï I Mjvq gvjv cwiwnZ cï‡K Avjvn
gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb;
Bnv GB †nZz †h, †Zvgiv †hb Rvb‡Z cvi
hv wKQy Avmgvb I Rgx‡b Av‡Q Avjvn Zv
Rv‡bb Ges Avjvn me© wel‡q me©Á|
mnR K_v: GLv‡bI Ô‡KvievbxÕ kã †bB!
cweÎ kãwUI †bB Av‡Q nvivg A_©: wbwl× ev
msiw¶Z; ÔKzievbxi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ cï, Mjvq
gvjv cwiwnZ cïÕ Av‡`Š ‡mLv‡b †bB, Av‡Q
Ônvw`qvÕ (cyi¯‹vi Dc‡XŠKb/ Dcnvi ev
Puv`v) I ÔKvjvAv‡q`vÕ A_©: cy®ú, cÎgvjv,
nvi ev †eox| AZGe AvqvZwUi A_© GgbI m¤
¢e †h, wbw`©ó gv‡m msiw¶Z Kvevq cÖvß
wbw`©ó Dcnvi, Dc‡XŠKb mvgMÖx mvaviY
gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ msiw¶Z _vK‡e| D`vniY
¯^iƒc: Ô-Avwg wK Dnv‡`i GK wbivc` nviv‡g
cÖwZwôZ Kwiwb, †hLv‡b me©cÖKvi djg~j
Avg`vbx nq Avgvi †`qv wiw¾Kiƒ‡c| wKš‘
Dnviv AwaKvskB Zv Rv‡b bv| (`ª: 28: Kvmvm-
57)| Dcnvi wnmv‡e UvKv-cqmv, †mvbv-
Mqbv, gvjv-nvi, dj-g~j BZ¨vw`i gZ cï `vbI
¯^vfvweK; Z‡e Avqv‡Z cïi K_v D‡jL †bB |
8. A Avw¾b-- dvw¾b AvwgK| [22: nv¾-27]
A_©: Ges gvby‡li wbKU n¾ Gi †NvlYv
K‡i `vI, Dnviv †Zvgvi wbKU Avm‡e
c`eª‡R I ¶xYKvq (`ªZMvgx) evn‡b P‡o,
Bnviv Avm‡e `~i-`yivš—i c_ AwZµg K‡i--|
mnR K_v: KvevNi †h AvR‡Ki RvwZms‡Ni
gZ KvR Ki‡e, `ywbqvi mg-Abymvwi,
Cgvb`vi, f³‡`i (m`m¨‡`i) AvBb cÖbqY K‡i
wbqš¿Y, i¶Yv-‡e¶Y I w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡e D³
AvqvZØq Zvi Rjš— mvw¶|
8. ‡jBqvmnv`y--dvwKi“b| [22:nv¾-28] A_©:
hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i Kj¨vYgq ¯’vb¸wj‡Z
nvwRi n‡Z cv‡i Ges wZwb Zv‡`i‡K
PZz®ú` Rš‘ †_‡K hv L¨v`¨ wnmv‡e `vb
K‡i‡Qb Dnvi Dci wbw`©ó w`b¸wj‡Z Avjvi
bvg D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZtci †Zvgiv Dnv
†_‡Z Avnvi Ki Ges `yt¯’ I AfveMÖ¯—‡K
Avnvi KivI|
mnR K_v: Avqv‡Z ÔAvbAvgÕ ev cïi K_v
Av‡Q| Zrmg‡q Avi‡e m¤ú` wnmv‡e cïi
f~wgKv wQj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges ARmª †jvK
mgvM‡g cÖavb Lv`¨ wnmv‡e cï nZ¨v LyeB
¯^vfvweK Ges Zv‡Z abx=Mix‡ei mg-e›Ub
wba©vwiZ| H cï nZ¨vq Avjvni mš‘wó-Amš‘wó
†bB eis gi“ †`kx I wfb †`kxq ¶zav_©‡`i ¶za
wbeviYB Dnvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨|
10. Qy¤§v-- AvwZK| [22: nv¾-29] A_©: AZtci
Zviv †hb Zvnvw`‡Mi Acwi”QbœZv `yi
K‡i Ges Zvnvw`‡Mi gvbZ c~Y© K‡i Ges
ZvIqvd K‡i cÖvPxb M„‡ni|
mnR K_v: Zviv †hb cÖ¯—vweZ I Iqv`vK…
Z AvBb-Kvbyb I wewa-wb‡la cvjb Z_v
wbqZgZ Puv`v cÖ`vb [nvw`qv] K‡i ‡`vl ev
 233
`vq gy³ _v‡K (Acwi”QbœZv `~i) Ges AvRxeb
BnviB Aby‡gvw`Z msweav‡bi Aaxb (ZvIqvd)
n‡q _v‡K| ÔZvIqvdÕ kãwUi cÖPwjZ A_©
cÖ`w¶Y, AcweÎZv, cvqLvbvq hvIqv
BZ¨vw`mn Awfav‡b AmsL¨ A_© ewY©Z
Av‡Q; AÎ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Av‡jv‡K fvev_©
n‡ÕZ cv‡i GKB weav‡bi Aaxb _vKv ev
cybiveZ©b Kiv| †cŠËwjKMY c~e© †_‡KB
Kvev M„n 7 evi Nyi‡Zv Avi eZ©gv‡b
wn›`yMY we‡qi Avm‡i AwMœ Kz‡Ûi †e`x 7
evi †Nvivi weavb Av‡Q|
11. jvK¡yg -- AvwZK| [ 22: 33] A_©: GB mg¯
— AvbAv‡g †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ bvbvwea
DcKvi i‡q‡Q GK wbw`©ó Kv‡ji Rb¨;
AZtci Dnv‡`i Kzievbxi ¯’vb cÖvPxb
M„‡ni wbKU|
12. AwjKz‡j-- gyL‡ewZb| [22: nv¾- 34] A_©:
Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨ Kzievbxi
wbqg K‡i w`‡qwQ hv‡Z Avwg Zv‡`i
Rxe‡bvcKiY ¯^iƒc †h me cï w`‡qwQ
†m¸wji Dci Avjvni bvg D”PviY K‡i|
†Zvgv‡`i Bjvn& GK Bjvn&, myZivs
ZviB wbKU AvÍmgc©Y Ki Ges mymsev`
`vI f³MY‡K|
mnR K_v: 11 bs G ÔAvbAvg ev cïÕ I Ô
†KvievbxÕ (`ª: B. dv. cÖKvwkZ †Kvivb)
kãØq ‡Kviv‡b †bB| 12 bs Avqv‡ZI
Ô†KvievbxÕ kã †bB,ÔcïÕ kãwU Av‡Q| Av‡Q
ÔgvbQvK,Õ A_© Ô‡KvievbxÕ bq eis
wb‡ew`Z cÖvY, avwg©K, mshgx, Z¨vMx,
†hvMx, mvaK ev Zvcm| [`ª: Aviwe- BsivwR Awfavb,
†R. Gg. KvDqvb]
A_©vr Avjvn cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨ ‡jvf-jvjmv,
†fvM-wejv‡m K‡Vvi mshgx I AwaK Z¨vMx
nIqvi weavb w`‡q‡Qb; mK‡ji Lv`¨-Lv`K,
Mevw` m¤ú` civ‡_© (Avjvni bv‡g) e¨v‡qi
weavb †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB Av‡`‡ki Dc‡i mK‡j
AvÍmgwc©Z n‡q _vK‡e BnvB f³‡`i Rb¨ ¯’vqx
kvwš—i Lei|
ZrKv‡j Mevw`cïB wQj gvby‡li †kªô g~j¨evb
m¤ú`; ZvB H m¤ú‡`i Dc‡i KwVb mshgx ‡_‡K
Avcb Avcb hvewZq m¤ú` Avjvni bv‡g A_©vr
civ‡_© DrmwM©Z _vK‡e| †hgb ÔgmwR`
Avjvni Ni;Õ g~jZt ïay gmwR`B Avjvni bq eis
m„wó Am„wó mewKQyB Avjvni, hv †hLv‡b
Ges hvi Aax‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb Rb¥ I Rxe‡bi
cÖ‡qvR‡b mK‡ji `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡e¨ †f`
_vK‡jI ‡fv‡Mi AwaKvi mgv‡b mgvb, BnvB
Avjvni bv‡g ïi“ Kivi A_©, A_©vr Ôciv‡_©Õ|
12 bs Avqv‡Z Aviwe ÔAvbAvgÕ ev cï kãwU
Av‡Q e‡U! Z‡e ïay cïB bq Avgv‡`i mKvj
†_‡K mKvj ch©š— Rxe‡bi LywU-bvwU
mg~n KvR-Kg© mewKQyB Avjvni bv‡g K‡i
_vwK Ges Ki‡Z nq ; f³MY A_©vr
AbymvixMY Gfv‡eB Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki Dci
mw¤§wjZfv‡e AvÍmgwc©Z n‡q wg‡j wg‡k
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 234
‡Kviv‡bi A‡gvN weavb; Ges G hyw³-cÖgv‡bi
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13. Aj ey`bv-- ZvmKzi“b| [22: nv¾- 36] A_©:
Ges DU¸wj Avjvni wb`k©‡bi Ab¨Zg;
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Dnv‡Z g½j Av‡Q| myZivs
mvwie×fv‡e `Ûvqgvb Ae¯’vq Dnv‡`i Dci
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¶zav_©‡K| Gfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡`i
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 235
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 236
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 237
em‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| ‡Zvivn ev †Kviv‡b
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Bûw`MY cy‡ivcywi MÖnY K‡i cÖavbZt
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mgybœZ †i‡L‡Q:
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cÖPwjZ kwiq‡Zi A_©:Ô‡kªôË¡Zv
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evovevwo Kg©‡`v‡l wØZxq ev‡ii gZ fyga¨
mvM‡i Wy‡e hvIqvi mgq Avmbœ e‡j
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†cÖiYvevYx; c„:31]
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ZvB: The official Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca
[J .M Cowan]. AZtci Dc‡ivwjwLZ Aewkó
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 238

cÖavb j¶¨ A_©-m¤ú`; Ges Bnvi B›`b `vZv B”Qv n‡j ev`kv KviY AKvi‡Y n¾ eÜI Ki‡Z
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GKwU †bkvMÖ¯’ bvUKxq g‡Â †Zvivn- 2] A_©: myZivs †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
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Ae‡nwjZ A_ev AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i nvRvi gvm Gg .KvDqvb]
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fvM¨evb AvieRvZx, Aviwe †Kvivb †c‡qI myZivs A`¨ nÕ‡Z
†Kvivb m¤^‡Ü Av‡Rv Zviv AÁ I g~L© ‡_‡K Svwc‡q ci Kg© †¶‡Î
`~f©vMv I nZvm RxeY hvcb Ki‡Qb, KLb †K RvwM‡q †Zvj me duvK‡K
Nvo a‡i bvwg‡q †`q! gyqvexqvi cyÎ GwR‡`i K~-kvlY, K~-AvPvi
¶gZv `Lj, †h ¶gZvq Av‡Rv Zviv cÖwZwôZ wkKo MRv‡q‡Q hZ euv‡K
e‡jB Kvev N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgvb AwaKvi evwZj mxgvbv wWw½‡q awiÎxi ey‡K
†NvlYv K‡i GKgvÎ ev`kvi GKK AwaKvi ‡Zvgvi cÖ¾wjZ †cÖiYv weKvk
cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb; Avi GLv‡bB †kl bq! gg wPi cÖKv‡k †cÖiYv‡Z
 239

Nlv w`‡q| Ô†jv‡K †Zvgv‡K byZb Puv` m¤^‡Ü

Zvici ‡cuŠwQ‡q hvI wRÁvmv K‡i!Õ ÔAv‡njvZÕ ÔAvj-‡njvjÕ Gi
me©Î aivavg eûePb; gv‡mi 1jv †_‡K 3 ZvwiL ch©š—
ci‡k †Zvgvi ÔAv‡njvnZÕ ejv nq Ges H m¤^‡ÜB cÖkœ
bx‡iU c~Zgwb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔKÕ bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z
mKv‡k †Zvgvi ÔKvgviÕ ev Puv` m¤^‡Ü cÖkœ K‡iwb| Dˇi
Avjvû cvjbKvix ejv n‡q‡Q †h ÔAv‡njvZÕ G gvby‡li n‡¾i
msnvix‡q ZviB bv‡g w`b-¶Y avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q|
me Avavi iRbx Ô†njvjÕ wµ‡m›U A_© Puv` bq eis byZb
‡Zvgvi wei“×Pvix MxeZKvix Puv`; wZw_t cÖ_gv †_‡K wØZxqv, Z…Zxqv
wbðqB nB‡eK ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i| ÔKvgviÕ A_© Puv` hv
wew”Qbœ exh©nxY AvUKuy‡o cÖZ¨¶ mvw¶i Rb¨ ciewZ© AvqvZwU nvwRi
‡eû`v eZi eZiKvix| Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi‡e AvRI gv‡mi 1jv †_‡K 3
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 40] ZvwiL ch©š— ÔAv‡njvZÕ e‡j| AZGe, n‡¾i
Awek¦vm¨ n‡jI mZ¨ wbw`©ó w`b-ZvwiL †h gv‡mi cÖ_g 3 w`b
†Kviv‡b ¯úó †NvwlZ n‡¾i w`b-Lb wRj n¾ G‡Z m‡›`n _vKvi wZj cwigvY AeKvk †bB;
gv‡mi 1 †_‡K 3 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ n‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Avjvni GB wba©vwiZ ZvwiL LÛb Kivi kw³-
kwiqZ ¯^-Áv‡b, ¯^-B”Qvq Bnv cÖZ¨v¶vb K‡i hyw³ we‡k¦i Kv‡iv †bB, hw`I wek¦ gvbe
`j-Dc`wjq †Lqvj-Lykx gZ 9 †_‡K 12 ZvwiL mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvjvKvj †fw` †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡¾i w`b-¶Y cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, †`Lyb: _v‡K| G Kvi‡YB Kw_Z Bgvg‡`i `yÕb¤^ix
16. BqvmAvjybvKv Avwbj Av‡njv‡Z-- MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
[2:evKviv-189] A_©: †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K byZb Z‡e GKgvÎ wRj n‡¾i 1jv ev cÖ_g 3 w`b, wK
Puv` m¤^‡Ü cÖkœ K‡i; ej! Dnv gvby‡li cÖ‡Z¨KwU gv‡mi cÖ_g 3w`b wKsev gvÎ
n‡¾i mgq-¶Y wb‡`©kK---| 3wU gv†mi! Zv G¶‡Y Ri“ix M‡elYvi `vwe
K. ûqvjvRx-- mvgQv-- Kvgviv-- [ 10: BDbym- iv‡L, KviY:
5] A_©: wZwbB m~h©‡K †ZR¯‹i I n‡¾i (kc_ ev Kmg) gvm¸wj mK‡jiB Rvbv
P›`ª‡K †R¨vwZg©q K‡i‡Qb Ges Dnvi Av‡Q; GB gvm¸wj‡Z hviv kc_ Ki‡e Zviv Akxj
wZw_ (¯—i) wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Kvh©Kjvc, SMov-dvQv` BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb
†Zvgiv ermi MYbv I mgq-Kv‡ji wnmve Mwn©Z KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Kmg Ki‡e--|
Rvb‡Z cvi--| [2: evKviv-197] n¾ ev kc_ wK‡mi Dc‡i Kiv n‡e,
mnR K_v: DwjwLZ 1bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z D‡jwLZ Avqv‡Z Zv my¯úó wKš‘ cÖPwjZ
 240
bvUKxq n‡¾ Zv m¤ú~Y© Abycw¯’Z|
AwZwi³ Av‡jvPbv:
‡Kvievbx m¤^‡Ü we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jI
wbæ ewY©Z 3wU AvqvZ †Kv_vI D‡jL Kiv
nqwb; GB my‡hv‡M mgv‡R kvwš—i bv‡g
Akvwš— I evovevwo m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i weavq
wb‡æ ZvÕ cÖ`Ë¡ n‡jv:
17. 5:gv‡q`v-27 bs Avqv‡Z Av`‡gi `yB †Q‡ji
†Kvievbx m¤^‡Ü D‡jL Av‡Q Ges
†mLv‡b ÔKzievbxÕ kãwUB Av‡Q wKš‘
wK Z¨vM (†Kvievbx) K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi
†Kvb D‡jL †bB| †mUv GKwU wbw`©ó I
Avjvni Av‡`knxY e¨w³MZ NUbv Ges
HLv‡bB Zvi cwimgvwß; Dnvi
avivevwnKZv nvwej-Kvwej ev ciewZ©
bwe‡`i es‡k †KvbB cÖgvY †bB|
18. 2:evKviv-67bs Avqv‡Z nhiZ gyQvi Mvfx
nZ¨vi D‡jL Av‡Q Z‡e ZvÕ Abyiƒc
wbw`©ó GKwU NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i|
DnvI GKwU wew”Qbœ BwZnvm|
19. kwiq‡Zi c‡¶ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
37:mvddvZ- 102-108 bs AvqvZ| Dnvi
welqe¯‘ n‡jv, ÔBeªvwn‡gi ¯^cœ Abyhvqx
(Awn bq! GjnvgI bq) cyÎ BmgvBj‡K
Ô‡KvievbxÕ bq eis ÔR‡en&Õ Kivi
wbqZ D‡jL Av‡Q| Df‡qi m¤§wZ
Abyhvqx BmgvBj‡K KvZ& K‡i RevBi
D×Z nIqv gvÎ Avjvn Awn K‡ib, ÔZzwg
mZ¨B ¯^cœ cyiY Ki‡Z hv”Q? -- Avwg
Zv‡K wbimª (gy³) Kijvg; Dnv wQj Df‡qi
KwVb cix¶v gvÎ; ciewZ©M‡Yi Rb¨
D`vniY ¯^i“c|Õ
AvqvZwU‡Z Mi“, QvMj, †gl, `y¤^v, gyiMx
BZ¨vw` †Kvb cï-cw¶ RevBi K_v D‡jL †bB;
wKš‘ Avjvni †KZv‡ei dzU †bv‡U
Abyev`KMY wj‡L‡Qb, ÒDnv wQj GKwU
`y¤^v hvnv †e‡nk&Z nB‡Z cvVvBqv †`qv
nBqvwQj|Ó
ÒAvwg Bnv cieZ©xw`‡Mi ¯§i‡Y ivwLqvwQ|
Ó AvqvZwUi eiv‡Z dzU‡bv‡U wj‡L‡Qb,
ÒC`yj AvRnvi Kzievbx Kivi ixwZ cÖewZ©Z
Kwiqv|Ó [`ª: †Kvivb; BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb; dzU‡bvU bs:
113, 114]
Ô†e‡n¯— †_‡K `y¤^v cvVv‡bv n‡q‡QÕ Ggb
Rj-R¨vš— evK¨ †mLv‡b †bB! wKš‘ Zviv
†c‡jb †Kv_vq! Zviv eis L„óvb‡`i evB‡ej
†_‡KB bKj K‡i‡Qb; †`Lyb:
Ò--ZLb Aveªvg [Beªvwng] P¶z Zz‡j †P‡q
†`L‡jb, Avi †`L Zvunvi cðvwχK GKwU †gl
Zvi k„½ †Sv‡c e×, c‡i Aveªvg wM‡q †m
†glwU‡K wb‡q Avcb cy‡Îi cwie‡Z© †nvgv_©
ewj`vb Ki‡jb|Õ [cyivZb evB‡ej: 22-23|] †Póv gvÎ!
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûm‡bi Abyw`Z †Kviv‡bi 16
Rb Rei`¯— Av‡jg m¤úv`K‡`i G‡nb
AvcwËKi bKj Ges Zv cweÎ †Kviv‡bi c„ôvq
`ytmvnwmK ms‡hvRb gymwjg wek¦‡K
weåvš— K‡i‡Q|
AZGe NUbvwU ÔciewZ©M‡Yi Rb¨
¯§iYxq/D`vniY ¯^iƒc/ bwRi ¯’vcb/Dc‡`k ev
`„óvš— ¯’vc‡bi (37t108) j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Aek¨
Aek¨B cï nZ¨v bq| Av`g ev Beªvwng †_‡K

ciewZ© (Av‡Lixb‡`i) AmsL¨ bwe-ivQyj‡`i
Avg‡j G ai‡Yi cï nZ¨vi weavb cÖPwjZ n‡q
Avm‡Q e‡jI †Kvb cÖgvb †bB| Z‡e Bnv
me©Rb wew`Z †h, fviZ-Aviweq c¨vMY-
†cŠËwjK‡`i g‡a¨ cï nZ¨v cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj;
GgbwK Zviv Avcb wkï I bi-bvix nZ¨v K‡i
¯^M© cÖvwßi ee©i, åvš— aviYv †cvlY
Ki‡Zv| Avgiv Zv‡`iB AbymiY KiwQ wKbv!
ZvÕ G¶‡Y Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb K‡i wm×vš—
†bqv Ri“ix|
ewY©Z Av‡jvPbvi gyj AvqvZ؇qi g~j
kãv_©mn Kg-‡ewk wfbœ wfbœ Abyev` cybt
j¶bxq:
ÔA dv`vBbv û wewR¡ewnb AvRxg; A
ZvivKbv AvjvBwn wdj Av wLixb| [37: 107, 108]
g~j kãv_©: dv`vB (wdw`qvZzb) = m¤ú‡`i
wewbgq `vqgy³ nIqv, gyw³cY, RxeY i¶vi
wewbgq gyw³cY; wR¡ewnb=RevB, nZ¨v Kiv;
AvRxg-gnvb, D`vi, †kªô; ZvivK=†Q‡o †`qv,
Z¨vM Kiv, cwiZ¨v³ gvj;
wLixb=cieZ©xKvj, fwel¨r Kvj ev µgvMZ|
Abyev`:
1. Avwg Zv‡K gy³ Kijvg GK gnvb
Kzievbxi wewbg‡q; Avwg Bnv
cieZ©xM‡Yi ¯§i‡Y †i‡LwQ| [B.
dvD‡Ûmb]
2. Z`¯’‡j †Kvievbx K‡i w`jvg GK ewjô
Rš‘; Bnv AvMZ‡`i ¯§i‡Y †i‡LwQ| [G.
†K. Gg. dRjyi ingvb gywÝ]
3. Ges Avgiv GK gnv Kzievbxi Øviv
Zvnvi wd`&qv (gyw³-cY) w`qvwQjvg;
241
Ges Avgiv cieZ©xM‡Yi g‡a¨ Zvnv‡K
(myL¨vwZ‡Z) cÖwZwôZ Kwijvg|
[Avngw`qv gymwjg RvgvZ]
4. Avwg (Zv‡K Qvwo‡q wb‡q) RevB
Kivi Rb¨ w`jvg GK gnvb Rš‘; Ges
Zv‡K †i‡L w`jvg cieZ©x‡`i gv‡S
(¯§iYxq K‡i)| [gy; nvweeyi ingvb]
DwjwLZ ci¯úi Kg-‡ewk AmvgÄm¨ Abyev`¸wj
Abygvb I nvw`‡Qi Abymi‡Y Kiv, ûeû
†Kviv‡bi Abymi‡Y bq| ejvevûj¨ †h, cÖavb
welqe¯‘ ÔRš‘ I †KvievbxÕ kãØq g~j Aviwe‡Z
†bB, GgbwK Bkviv Bw½ZI †bB|
AZGe kvwãK A‡_© cieZ©x‡`i Rb¨ D`vniY I
Abyiƒc AbymiYxq ej‡Z gymwjg‡`i ¯^ ¯^ mš
—vb (m¤§wZ‡Z) RevB Kiv! Avi hw` Zv
cÖwZ eQiB Ki‡Z nq Z‡e mgMÖ gvbe mgvR
ag©‡K RevB K‡i Avcb mš—vb‡`i gy³ Ki‡Zv|
A`~i`wk© L„óxq †bZvMY welqwU Aev¯—e,
AgvbweK Ges Am¤¢e †f‡eB mKj Z¨vM I `vq
Av `vwqZ¡ wbixn cïi Nv‡o Pvwc‡q‡Qb! Avi GKB
Kvi‡b Kw_Z Bmjvgx †bZvMY Zv‡`i H åvš—
`k©Y bKj Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb|
g~jZt Bnvi fvev_© n‡jv: Avjvn †cª‡g A_©vr
Rxe †cÖ‡g A_©vr civ‡_© ¯’vei-A¯’vei wcÖq
e¯‘ (AwZwi³) h_v me©¯^ Z¨vM K‡i Avcb
AvZ¥v‡K †gvngy³ ‡i‡L Avcb ‡`‡ni
wbivcËvmn mvgvwRK K…wZg Lv`¨vfve
cyiY Kiv| Avi H Z¨v‡Mi m‡e©vP¨ D`vniY
Beªvwng-BmgvB‡ji NUbv; BnvB cieZ©x‡`i
wk¶bxq I AbymiYxq welq; cyÎ ev cï nZ¨v bq|
wbZvš— Rxeb avi‡Yi e¯‘ mvgMÖx wcÖq bq

eis Bnv cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘; wKš‘
cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ e¯‘B wcÖq e¯‘; m‡Li ev
wejv‡mi e¯‘; wbæ ewY©Z cÖgvb¸wj Ab¨ÎIª
Av‡Q:
1. gvbyl Aek¨B Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ
AK…ZÁ; Ges
Aek¨B †m ab-m¤ú‡` cÖej Avmw³| [100
Avw`qvZ-6, 8]
2. g„Zz¨i AvM ch©š— †Zvgiv ab-m¤ú‡`i
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †gvngË _vK! Bnv †h
nvjvj bq Zv †Zvgiv kxN©B ‡Ui cv‡e|-
mveavb! ‡`vRL †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v
Ki‡Q! cÖPzh© m¤^‡Ü Revew`wn
Ki‡ZB n‡e| [102 ZvKvQyi-1-8]
3. ‡h m¤ú` Rgvq I evi evi MYbv K‡i Avi
fv‡e †h, Zvi m¤ú`B Zv‡K Agi K‡i
ivL‡e; KLbI bv, †m Aek¨B wbw¶ß n‡e
ûZvgvq| [104 ûgvhv-2-4]
4. AZtci Zv‡K wb‡¶c Ki Rvnvbœv‡g-
Kvib †m Avjv‡Z wek¦vmx wQj bv Ges
Afvex‡`i mvnvh¨ KiZ bv| [69 nvK¡v-31-35]
5. ‡Zvgiv Amnvq‡K mb¥vb Ki bv,
AfveMÖ¯—‡K mvnvh¨ Ki
DËivwaKvix‡`i m¤ú` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c f¶Y
K‡i †dj, †Zvgiv ab-m¤ú` AwZkq
fvjevm| Bnv nvjvj bq| [89dvRi-17-21]
Gev‡i wbwðZ †h cÖPwjZ cï nZ¨v Avjvn
cÖ`Ë¡ weavb bq eis †Kviv‡bi wecix‡Z e¨w³ I
`‡ji AwZwi³ †fvM-wejvm I A‰ea ¯^v_© i¶vq
cyiv Kv‡ji KwZcq †bZvMY nvw`Q evB‡e‡ji
¯§iYvcbœ n‡q‡Qb! Avi Zv‡`i‡K mnR mij I
242
AÜ wek¦v‡mi d‡j Avgiv DwjwLZ Av‡LixbMY
mK‡jB weåv‡š—i wkKvi n‡qwQ| wek¦vmwU
Avgv‡`i û`q-g‡b Ggbfv‡e esk ci¤úivq gb-
gM‡R †Mu‡_ Av‡Q; hv †_‡K gywô‡g‡q
wb‡ew`Z Z¨vMx, Ávbx Qvov gyw³ cvIqv
G‡Kev‡iB KwVb|
AvR †bZv †bZx, e¨emvqx abvX¨MY mij g‡b
Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ m‡Li ¯’vei-A¯’vei A
‰ea m¤úwËi Aš—Z Aa©vsk miKvix
†KvlvMv‡i ev ¯^ ¯^ GjvKvi Afvex‡`i `vb K‡i
†`q! Z‡e 14 †KvwU gvby‡li Akvwš—, Afve-
Awf‡hvM, mš¿vm, wQbZvB, m‡›`n, fq
ivZvivwZ `~i n‡q ‡fv‡iB Avmb MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡i kvwš— ev cÖK…Z Bmjvg|
n‡¾i mijv_©©: msKí, kc_, Iqv`v, Kmg,
†Zvev; †Kvievbxi mijv_©: Z¨vM, DrmM©,
wemR©b, `vb, Puv`v, mshg|
AZGe Z¨v‡Mi msKí erm‡i wbw`©ó GKwU
w`‡b GKwU ev `kwU cï nZ¨vi g‡a¨B mxgve×
ivLvi cÖPwjZ bxwZ ‡Kvivb cwicš’x! eis
†Kviv‡bi cÖwZ mivmwi Dcnvm|
bv, cÖPwjZ n¾ nvivg-nvjvj cv_©K¨ wenxY
abx‡`i mvgwqK Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡`i Abyôvb
wnmv‡eB cÖwZwóZ Ges Zv‡`iB †e‡n¯—
cÖvwßi Aev¯—e aviYv weRwoZ; wKš‘
msL¨v Mwiô Mixe‡`i erm‡i GK UzKiv gvsm
cÖvwß Qvov †e‡n‡¯—i Avmv-fimv †bB| Ggb
mv¤cÖ`vwqK ev `wjq c¶cvZ `yó abx‡`i
Av‡gv`-d~wZ©i AvBb Avjvni nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv,
†Kviv‡b Zvi cÖgvb †bB| Aek¨ G hyw³
 243
LÛv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges Mixe‡`i kvš—bvi Rb¨
kwiqZ c~e© †_‡KB gnvbwei bv‡g GKwU
AvcwËKi A¯ú„m¨ nvw`Q iPbv K‡i †i‡L‡Qb
†h:
Ôhv‡`i cï †Kvievbx Kivi mvg_© †bB, A_©vr
Mixe ev Amg_© nvwRMY wba©vwiZ 10
w`b a‡i ivLv bL, Pzj, †evM‡ji ckg I †hŠY
‡jvg ‡uP‡Q †dj&‡j cï †Kvievbxi mgvb
†Qvqve cv‡e|Õ [`ª:†gkKvZ/wZiwgwR, Ab¨Î Bnvi we¯
—vwiZ `ªóe¨ †`qv Av‡Q]
A_©vr: †cÖwm‡W›U gwš¿, ivRv-ev`kv,
nvwR, mvBw`, gvIjvbv, MvDm-KzZze, cxi
†Kejv, cvK-bvcvK abvX¨MY nvRvi/j¶ j¶
UvKv w`‡q †h cïwU †Kvievbx Ki‡jv Zvi
AvbycvwZK gvb& ev †Qvqve Zv‡`iB `yqv‡i
fyLv-bv½v GK UzKiv †Mv¯— cÖv_©x
†Pbv-A‡Pbv GKRb wf¶zK ev wbZvš— `wi`ª
‡gvm‡jg ev nvwRi †Pu‡Q ‡djv Pzj Avi †hŠb
†jv‡gi mgvb!!
kwiq‡Zi GB Akxj d‡Zvqv! G j¾v! G Acgvb
†X‡K ivLvi †Kvb nvw`Q-‡dK&nv GLb ch©š
— iwPZ nqwb! ZvB abvX¨MY Gi
Revew`wnZv PvB‡j Zv‡`i AvZ¥‡Mvcb Qvov
Ab¨ †Kvb c_ †Lvjv ‡bB!!
Avjvn-ivQy‡ji ag© Z_v †kªó ag© wb‡q G‡nb
wbj©¾ Dcnvm, ‡hŠb †KŠZzK gnvbwei bv‡g
iPbv Ki‡Z KwZch Bgvg-Av‡jg‡`i eyK
Kuv‡cwb! AZGe ‡Kviv‡bi wecix‡Z kwiqZx
wewa weavb cªeZ©b Kivi wcQ‡b hv‡`i mwµq
fywgKv i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i wei“‡× e¨w³ I D¤§vi
e„nËi ¯^v‡_© cÖwZwU gvby‡li †h †Kvb
wKQyi wewbgq kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bqv G¶zYx Ri“ix|
‡cU I wc‡Vi byb¨Zg cÖ‡qvRb Qvov AwZwi³
mnvq-m¤ú` Ges hvewZq Mwn©Z K_v-KvR
Z¨v‡Mi msKí Avg„Zz¨ ch©š— †h i¶v K‡i
P‡j Ges Pj‡Z cv‡i! Kvevq bv †M‡jI †mB-B
GKgvÎ Ges cÖK…Z nvRx|
GKRb nvRx gv‡bB cig mr, gnvb Z¨vMx; ï×,
weï×, cwiï×, ewjô I m‡Ÿ©vrK…ô Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvix; wZwb †iŠkb Rwgb; wZwb †h
†Kvb m‡›`n I weZ‡K©i D‡×© Pig wek¦¯’,
wbf©ikxj, †bZ…¯’vbxq Ges cig c~Rbxq
e¨w³Z¡|
Avi hw` †m B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq evi evi n¾ f½
K‡i Ges †R‡b-bv ‡R‡b evi evi †jvK †`Lv‡bv
bvUKxq n¾ K‡i! Z‡e Zvi †P‡q †gvbv‡dK,
Awfkß Kv‡di mgv‡R Avi wØZxqwU _v‡K
bv| G‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q:
BbœvjvRxbv-- Qvwejvb| [4:wbQv-137, 138] A_©:
hviv Cgvb Av‡b I c‡i Kzdix K‡i Ges Avevi
Cgvb Av‡b, Avevi Kzdix K‡i, AZtci Zv‡`i
Kzdix cÖe„wË e„w× cvq, Avjvn Zv‡`i‡K
wKQy‡ZB ¶gv Ki‡eb bv Ges Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb
c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡eb bv| G‡nb †gvbv‡dK‡`i
Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©š‘` kvw¯—|
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi `„wó‡Z Avgiv cixw¶Z Ges
cÖgvwbZ ee©i‡kªó ev Kv‡di-‡gvbv‡dK! cy¯
—K enbKvix Mvav-L”Pi!! [ 2: 171; 62: Rygyqv-5]
cÖvq 14 kZ eQi a‡i A‡nZzK Rš‘ Rv‡bvqvi
LyY K‡i cweÎ cvwb-gvwU, AvKvk-evZvm i³v³
KiwQ! ej‡Z evav †bB †h, cweÎ (!) g°v bMix
 244
Pzj-ckg Avi cvqLvbv cÖmªv‡e Wzwe‡q
w`w”Q!!
mZ¨ a‡g©i Aw¯—Ë¡ I wek¦v‡mi me©‡kªó
Ges me©cÖavb hyw³-cÖgvb n‡jv eZ©gvb I
fwel¨‡Zi (`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi) mvgwMÖK
gvbe Kj¨vY, hv cÖPwjZ n‡¾ m¤ú~Y©
Abycw¯’Z; myZivs cÖK…Z avwg©K‡`i
ewY©Z †KvivwbK `k©Y bZzb K‡i MÖnY
Ki‡j 14k eQ‡ii gymjgvwbZ¡mn mg~n
NvUwZ g~û‡Z©B cyiY nIqv m¤¢e|
wek¦¯’Zv, mZZv, GKZv, cwikªg I Z¨vMB
Avw`-Abvw` Kv‡ji ag© ev Bmjv‡gi
me©cÖavb ¯—¤¢ I me©‡kªó K‡jgv ev gš¿|
wKš‘ nZvmvi welq †h, c„w_exi †Kvb Kv‡j
†Kvb hy‡M mvwe©Kfv‡e Zv `uvo Kiv‡bv
m¤¢e nqwb! A_P GKwU †`‡ki gvÎ 19 Rb D‡j-
L‡hvM¨ †bZv, 19wU D‡jL‡hvM¨ †`‡ki 19 Rb
ivóªbvqK (Z_¨myÎ: 74: gy`vQwQi-30, 31) H 5wU ¸Y
aviY KiZt Av`k© (†gvm‡jg) n‡j KvíwbK
¯^M© nÕ‡Z cv‡i aywji aiv|
* `j cÖKv‡k¨ †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i `vwe †h,
68 mvßvwnK QywU I Rygvi w`b
Avjvn m„wó K‡g© 6 w`b KvR K‡i mßg
w`b wekªvg †bb| (w`b ev Kvj m¤^‡Ü wek`fv‡e
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q ÔK‡qKwU ¸iZ¡c~Y© I
weZK©xZ welqÕ cÖwZ‡e`‡b|) †m †nZz GB
mßg w`bwU mK‡ji Rb¨B wekªvg †bqvi
wb‡`©k Av‡Q AZxZ-eZ©gvb mKj Hkx
MÖ‡š’| GB 7g w`bwU A¯^xKvi Kiv, gbQyL
nIqv A_ev i`-e`j Kiv gvby‡li AbywPr|
Bbœv iveŸvKzgyjv--Aviwk©| [7:Avivd-54]
A_©: Aek¨B †Zvgv‡`i ie gvÎ 6 Kv‡j `„k¨-
A`„k¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb Avi‡k
mgvmxb nb|
†Kvivbmn AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx MÖ‡š’i
Av‡jv‡K Avjvn 6 w`b Kg© K‡i mßg w`b
wekªvg †bb (iƒcK)| mßg Aviwe I wneª“‡Z
QveŸvZ ev Qve&Z Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z
Ôm¨vUvi‡WÕ Ges evsjvq kwbevi e‡j| kwbevi
†h mßv‡ni mßg w`b Zv‡Z †Kvb RvwZiB
m‡›`n ev wØgZ †bB| wKš‘ wLª÷vb‡`i
Av‡jgMY GKgvÎ wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li Kvi‡Y
Bûw` †_‡K ¯^ RvwZ‡K c„_K Kivi Ac‡Póvq
†Zvivn I Bwćji 7wU w`‡bi bvg h_vµ‡g : 1g,
2q, 3q, 4_©, 5g, 6ô I 7g bvgK w`b¸wj‡K
MÖn-b¶‡Îi bv‡g cwieZ©b K‡i Ô†mvgevi‡KÕ
mvßv‡ni cÖ_g w`em I Ôiweevi‡KÕ 7g w`em
e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib| hw`I GgbwK Zv‡`i cÖPwjZ
nvw`Q ev †U÷v‡g›U evB‡e‡j
Ôm¨vUvi‡WÕ†K QveŸvZ A_©vr 7g w`em,
A_©vr kwbevi e‡j †NvwlZ Av‡Q|
mvb‡WÕ‡K 7g w`em I QywUi w`b
†NvlYvi wei“‡× wLª÷vb‡`i †Kvb GKwU Dc-
mvßv‡ni 7g w`b Ges QywUi w`b ÔkwbeviÕ,
ÔiweeviÕ bq| Zv‡`i cÖPvwiZ weÁvc‡bi
`yÕwU jvBb wb‡æ †`qv n†jv :
`---Historians and Prominent Church Leaders of
different religious backgrounds acknowledge that there
is no Scriptural evidence in favour of Sunday
observance-.’
wLª÷vb‡`i AweKj AbyKi‡YB Avi‡ei
Av‡jgMY 6ô w`em‡K ÔRygqvÕ bvg w`‡q
(hvi bvg wQj BqvIgyw”QÏvZ A_©vr 6ô w`em,
ïµevi) 7g w`em Ôkwbevi‡KÕ 1g I ïµevi‡K 7g
 245

w`em wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| GB †e`vr Z_v w`‡q mvßv‡ni 7g w`b †NvlYv K‡ib; c¶vš—‡i
nvivg kwiqwZ AvBbwUi c‡¶ Rbmg_©b kwbev‡ii bvg ÔBqvIgy”QveZÕ A_©vr 7g
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ZrKvjxb Avie ev`kvnMY bZzb w`em bvgwUI wVK iv‡Lb| †m Kvi‡Y
†NvwlZ mvßvwnK K¨v‡jÛvi Abymv‡i ïµev‡i †Kviv‡b ewY©Z 7g w`em kwbevi‡K mvßv‡ni
†h ermi n‡¾i w`b co‡Zv, †m ermi n‡¾ AvMZ 1g w`em Ges ïµevi‡K QywUi w`b 7g w`em
†`kx-we‡`kx nvRx‡`i GKwU †KvZ©v `vb wnmv‡e cvwjZ nq; evwK w`b¸wji bvg I µwgK
Ki‡Zb| nvRxMY H ‡KvZ©v †c‡q Bmjv‡gi b¤^i Abyhvqx ms‡kvab bv K‡i eis c~e©er
gnv †L`gZMvi wnmv‡e ev`kvni ¯‘wZ Mvb wVKB iv‡Lb; d‡j Aviwe mvßv‡ni bvg¸wj
†M‡q ÔAvKeixÕ n‡¾i AwZwi³ †Qvqve h_vµ‡g: ejv, †jLv, wek¦vm I cvj‡Y Ggb
Ô†KvZ©vÕ Mv‡q w`‡q †`‡k wd‡i IqvR- †MuvRvwgj I ˆel‡g¨i m„wó n‡q‡Q, hv GKwU
bwQn‡Zi †iU e„w× K‡ib| AvBbwU eZ©gv‡b gymwjg iv‡óªi c‡¶ eoB j¾vi welq| ‡`Lyb:
envj _vK‡jI ïµevi mvßv‡ni 7g w`b Ges QywUi Aviwe bvg A_© evsjv bvg AvieMY
w`b cvKv †cv³fv‡e cÖwZwôZ nIqvq AvRKvj cvjY K‡i
Avi †m g‡Z ïµevi n‡¾i w`b co‡jI Rvgv Bqvgy”QveZ : 7g w`b kwb 1g
†KvZ©vi Li‡Pi f‡q evc-`v`v‡`i cÖwZwôZ w`b wnmv‡e|
AvBbwU cvjY bv K‡i eis n‡Ri w`bwUB BqvIgyj Avnv` : 1g w`b iwe 2q H
cwieZ©b K‡ib, Z‡e gv‡S g‡a¨ e¨wZµgI nq| H
gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kvivb †NvwlZ mvßv‡ni BqvIgyj BQbvBb :2q w`b †mvg 3q
7g w`b I eQ‡ii n‡¾i w`b¶Y GKgvÎ Avi‡ei H H
ev`kvnMY Avcb †Lqvj Lywk I ¯^v‡_©i BqvIgy”QvjvQv : 3q w`b g½j 4_©
AbyKz‡j i`-e`j Kiv †Kvivb wei“× †R‡bI H H
AweKj wLª÷vb‡`i AbyKi‡Y Zviv Zv Ki‡Qb BqvIgyj Avievqv :4_© w`b eya 5g
Ges we‡k¦i mKj Av‡jg-Avjvgv, †evR©Mv‡b H H
ØxbMY Zv gyL eyu‡R AbyKiY K‡i Pj‡Qb! BqvIgyj LvwgQ : 5g w`b e„n¯úwZ 6ô
H H
Avie we‡k¦i mvßvwnK bvg¸wj c~‡e© BqvIgyj Rygqv :mgv‡ek w`b ïµ Rygqv
wbæiƒc wQj H H
BqvIgyj Avnv` (1g w`em) iweevi, BqvIgyj [ZvÕ‡`i 7g w`em †bB]
BmbvBb (2q w`em) †mvgevi, BqvIgy”QvjvQv 7g w`b kwbevi A¯^xKviKvix‡`i kvw¯— I
(3q w`em) g½jevi, BqvIgyj Avievqv (4_© ciewZ©‡`i ûwkqvwi j¶¨bxq:
w`em) eyaevi, BqvIgyj LvwgQ (5g w`em) 1. AQAvjûg--Bqvd-QyK¡zb|[7:Avivd-163]A_©:
e„n¯úwZevi, BqvIgyQ‡QËvZ (6ô w`em) Zvnvw`M‡K mgy`ª ZxieZ©x Rbc`evmx‡`i
ïµevi, BqvIgyQQveZ (7g w`em) kwbevi| m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmv Ki, Zviv 7g w`em kwbevi
eZ©gv‡b BqvIgym‡QËvZ (6ô w`em) ïµevi‡K mxgv j•Nb K‡iwQj| kwbevi D`hvc‡bi w`b
nVvr K‡i cvwë‡q ÔBqvIgyj RygqvÕ bvg gvQ cvwb‡Z †f‡m Zv‡`i wbKU Avm‡Zv,
 246
wKš‘ †hw`b †_‡K Zviv kwbevi cvjb
A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv, †mw`b †_‡K gvQI Zv‡`i
wbKU Avm‡Zv bv; Gfv‡e Zvnvw`M‡K
cix¶v K‡i wQjvg, †h‡nZz Zviv mxgv j•Nb
Ki‡Zv|
2. AjvK¡v` --gyËvKxb| [2:evKviv-65,66]| A_©:
†Zvgv‡`iB c~e© cyi“l hviv mßg w`em,
kwbevi‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj, Zvnvw`M‡K
†Zvgiv wbwðZfv‡e Rvb| Avwg
Zvnvw`M‡K Awfkvc w`‡qwQjvg-Ô†Zvgiv
N„wYZ evbi nI|Õ Avwg Bnv Zv‡`i mg-
mvgwqK I cieZ©xM‡Yi mZK© nIqvi Rb¨
`„óvš— I gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ Dc‡`k ¯^iƒc
K‡iwQ|
Avjvn Z_v cÖK…wZi AvBb GKgvÎ wnsmv,
we‡Ø‡li Kvi‡Y †`k `j †f‡` †MuvRvwgj ev
A¯^xKvi Kivi e¨_© Ac‡Póv Kzdzwi †nZz
Dnvi cwiYwZI AwZ fqven| eZ©gvb ag©
we‡k¦i Pig AivRKZv, ˆbwZK Ae¶q Gi cÖK…ó
`„óvš—|
†Kviv‡b ÔRygqvÕ bv‡g GKwU Qyiv Av‡Q;
hvi A_© mgv‡ek ev RvgvZ; Bnv w`‡bi
GKwU bvgI bq ev 7g w`bI bq| †mLv‡b D‡jL
Av‡Q :
Bqv--ZvÕjvgyb| [62:Rygqv-9] A_©: †n f³MY!
mgv‡e‡ki w`‡b (A_©vr 7g w`b) hLb
cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ Avn&evb Kiv nq ZLb †Zvgiv
Avjvn&i ¯§i‡Y avweZ nI Ges µq-weµq
cwiZ¨vM Ki, BnvB †Zvgvw`‡Mi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi
hw` †Zvgiv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi|
cÖv_©bvi GB wbw`©ó mgv‡ekwU †Zvivn,
Bwćj 7g w`b avh© KivB Av‡Q Ges
†Kviv‡bI Bnvi cwi¯‹vi Bw½Z enb K‡i;
GgbwK Avi‡ei cÖPwjZ †MvRvwgj †`qv
mvßvwnK K¨v‡jÛv‡iI mv¶¨ enb K‡i †h,
kwbeviB 7g w`b| AviI ¯§iYxq †h, 6ô w`b
ÔïµeviÕ m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b Nybv¶‡iI AvKvi-
Bw½Z †bB; AZGe G¶‡Y †`k, `j †f‡` ¯^-¯^
Hkx MÖ‡š’i m¤§vbv‡_© cÖK…wZi weavb
†g‡b wb‡q Aš—Z Ges AvcvZZ GKwU welq
GKvZ¡Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i 7g w`em, kwbeviwU
mgMÖ we‡k¦ QywUi w`b wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i
Avjvn-ivQyj‡`i AvbyMZ¨ cÖgvY Kiv
AZ¨vek¨Kxq| G‡Z mgMÖ gymwjg ivóª¸wj Avš
—R©vwZK e¨emv evwY‡R¨i wewjqbm&
Wjv‡ii NvUwZ cyi‡YI mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
wbæ ewY©Z AvqvZwUi Av‡jv‡K KwZcq
wPš—vwe`MY g‡b K‡ib †h cy‡iv H w`bwU
KvRKg© eÜ ivLvi †Kvb Av‡`k †Kviv‡b †bB;
†Kviv‡b Av‡Q bvgv‡Ri mgqUzKz KvRKg©
eÜ ivL‡Z, AZtci bvgvR †k‡l hvi hvi Kv‡R
Qwo‡q co‡Z:
dvGRv-- Zzd‡jûb| [62:Rygqv-10] A_©: AZtci
bvgvR †k‡l †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q co Ges
Avjvni AbyMÖ‡ni mÜvb Ki Ges Avjvn‡K
†ewk †ewk ¯§iY Ki †hb †Zvgiv mdjKvg nI|
Avgv‡`i Aek¨B ¯§iY ivLv `iKvi †h RvgvZ ev
mgv‡e‡ki cÖavb j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ GKgvÎ `je×fv‡e
K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ K‡qK ivKvZ bvgvRB bq|
RvgvZ ev mgv‡ek ej‡jB Aek¨ Aek¨B SzS‡Z
n‡e †h me©mvavi‡Yi mvwe©K ¯^v‡_©B
Rbmgv‡ek| AZGe ¯^-¯^ GjvKvi RbmvaviY
GB mgv‡e‡k †hvM`vb K‡i MZ 6 w`‡bi Kvh©
weeiYx Av‡jvPbv, mgv‡jvPbv, kvlY, wePvi
BZ¨vw`i hvewZq mgm¨vi mgvavb Ges
AvMvgx 6 w`‡bi Kg©myPxi cÖ¯—vebv
MÖnY; AZtci †m †gvZv‡eK Kg©‡¶‡Î
Qwo‡q co‡e|
gmwR` GKgvÎ bvgv‡Ri Rb¨B bq GwU
 247
gymwjg we‡k¦i cÖavb Kvh©vjq KveviB
me©wbæ kvLv Avi Bgvg/†Pqvig¨vb Zvi
AwaKZ©v; Zvi `vwqZ¡ Kvevi ev miKv‡ii cÖ¯
—vweZ I Aby‡gvw`Z mvgvwRK, A_©
‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK mKj welq wbqš¿Y K‡i
bM` bM` †Qvqve Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
†`qv| Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡Ri AwZwi³ †Qvqv‡ei
¯^xK…wZ GLv‡bB Ges GiB djvdj †fvM Ki‡e
ciKv‡jI| AZGe H Rygvi mgqKvj †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB K‡qK ivKvZ bvgvR ev 10/15
wgwbU mg‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avi ZvB RvgvZ †k‡l Kv‡Ri mgq _vK‡ZI cv‡i
Avi bvI cv‡i| myZivs mvßv‡ni wbw`©ó
1/2wU w`b hLb wek¦ Aemi wnmv‡e cvjY
Ki‡QB ZLb 7g w`bwUB P‚ovš— wnmv‡e
MÖnYxq e‡U!
***
civ‡_©
Aóg Aa¨vq
69 ag© wbi‡c¶Zv
Avjvn gvbyl m„„wó K‡i Avkivdzj
gvLjyKvZ †Nvlbv KiZt `yÕwU c_ evZ&‡j
w`‡q‡Qb:
1. K…ZÁ, †gv‡gb,f³ A_©vr Avw¯—K| 2.
AK…ZÁ, we‡`ªvnx (kqZvb/Bewjm/Kvwdi
ev bvw¯—K| A_©vr kvwš— I Akvwš—ev`|
Df‡qi cwiYvg-djvdj m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b wek`
e¨vL¨vmn wee„Z n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Wvb
c‡_ Avjvbyf‚wZ ev Avjvn kw³ cÖvß n‡q
Ôkvwš—ev` Ges evg c‡_ kqZvb ev `yivPvi
kw³ cÖvß n‡q Akvwš—ev` eiY Ki‡e| AZtci †h
†Kvb c‡_ Pjvi kZfvM ¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Qb| ïay
ZvBB bq! †h, †h c‡_B hv‡e Avjvn Zv‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wKš‘ djvdj Zv‡KB †fvM Ki‡Z
n‡e|
kw³‡K †h †hfv‡eB e¨envi K‡i Ôkw³Õ Zvi
AbyKz‡jB KvR K‡i| Avjvn gbyl¨ ag©v-ag©,
Kg©v-K‡g©i jvf-¶wZi avi av‡i bv| `ywbqvi
mKj gvbyl †gv‡gb n‡j Avjvni †hgb Avb‡›`i
wKQy †bB Z`ª“c mKj gvbyl wec_Mvgx n‡jI
Avjvni `ytL Kivi †Kvb †nZz †bB! Rx‡ei gZ
ü`q-gv_vI †bB| ¯^ ¯^ Kg©v-K‡g©i, ag©v-
a‡g©i jvf-¶wZ, cvc-cyY¨, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY
 248
wb‡RB †fvM wejvm Ki‡e:
1. A nv`vBbvû-- bœvR¡`vBb| [90:evjv`-10] A_©:
Avwg wK Zv‡K `yÕwU c_ †`LvBwb?
2. Bbœv-- Kvdziv| [76:`vni-3] A_©: Avwg Zv‡K
c_ evZ‡j w`‡qwQ; nq †m gvb‡e, bv nq †m
gvb‡e bv|
3. jvnv -- gv KZvQvevZ [ 2: evKviv-286] A_©:
†m fvj hv K‡i Zv ZviB Ges g›` hv K‡i ZvI
ZviB|
ag© A_© aviY; a„ avZz aviY ZvB aiv ev aiYx;
aiYx ej‡Z ïay c„w_exB bq eis cÖK…wZ|
cÖK…wZ ag©nxY bq; AY~-cigvY~ †_‡K
P›`ª, myq©, MÖn Zviv, gvwU, cvwb AvKvk
evZvm mewKQyB wbw`©ó a‡g©i AaxY e‡jB
†Zv weÁvbxMY Dnv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i;
Ôag©Õ†K ¸Y, PwiÎ ev wbw`©ó ¯^fve ejv
hvq| wKš‘ gbyl¨ ag© w؇K›`ªxK: K. mªóvi
`vkZ¡ L. e¯‘i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv| Df‡q hviv
wek¦vmx Zv‡`i Av`k©, wb‡ew`Z ev Aviwe‡Z
†gvm‡jg ejv nq|
e¯‘i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ (Ávb-weÁvb) ¯^xKvi K‡i
wKš‘ mªóv Aw¯^Kvi K‡i hviv, Zviv mvaviYZt
bvw¯—K bv‡g cwiwPZ| c¶vš—‡i mªóv
¯^xKvi K‡i wKš‘ e¯‘i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z
Aw¯^Kvi (Ávb-weÁv‡b wek¦vmx bq) eis
cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiZt GB e‡j †h, ÔAvmmvjvgy
AvjvBK¡ygÕ BZ¨vw`; A_©vr Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i
kvwš—, mvnvh¨ mn‡hvMxZv Ki“K (Avwg
Ki‡Z ivRx bB), Zviv †gŠjev`x ev ag©vÜ e‡j
L¨vZ (mK‡j bq)|
Zzjbvq bvw¯—K I †gŠjev` gy`ªvi GwcV-
IwcV; Giv Askxev`x e‡jB N„Yv, Ans, wnsmv
Ges DMÖZvB Zv‡`i Ab¨Zg PwiÎ ev ag©|
bvw¯—K¨ev` wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ †hgb:
Gw_ó= mªóvq Awek¦vmx; †mKzjvwiRg=
e¯‘ev`x, ag©wbi‡c¶; KwgDwbó= mvg¨ev`x|
AZtci †gŠjev`x I Av`k©ev`x/wb‡ew`Z
(†gvm‡jg)| Giv mK‡jB KwgDbvwjó ev
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvev`x n‡jI mªóv wek¦vmx‡`i
g‡a¨ wb‡ew`ZMY AsknxY I Zzjbvq †kªó|
AZGe Ôwbi‡c¶ZvÕ ej‡Z mvaviYZt †Kvb kã
ev evK¨ a‡g© †bB, Aa‡g©I †bB; †fv‡Mi †¶‡Î
Ômvg¨ev`Õ K_vwU AZ¨š— g~j¨evb;
†Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq Dnvi c‡¶ mg_©b
Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv †h‡nZz mªóvev‡`, ciKvjev‡`
wek¦vmx bq †m‡nZz Zv‡`i fwel¨r fq-fxwZ
†bB, Pzovš— Revew`wnZvI †bB eis ZvivB
¯^q¤¢~| AZGe GB ag© mvgwq‡Ki Rb¨
djcÖmy n‡jI my`yi cÖmvix ev ¯’vqx bq|
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, Ôag©
wbi‡c¶ZvÕ ej‡Z †Kvb wKQyi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB|
DwjwLZ weeiYmn c¨vMY-‡cŠËwjK ch©š—
e¨w³ ev `j †KnB wbi‡c¶ bq!
cÖK…Z K_v n‡jv a‡g© ¯^Zš¿ ¯^vaxbZv,
mnbkxjZv ev ˆah©kxjZv; G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZ
fv‡jvevmv, mvnvh¨, mn‡hvMxZv I mb¥vb
cÖ`k©b Kiv| ¯^-¯^ wek¦v‡m ag© cvj‡bi mgvb
AwaKvi, ¯^vaxbZv I wbivcËv weavbB kvwš
—ev`x ev Bmjvgx gš¿| miKvi †h‡nZz Dwj-
wLZ †Kvb bv †Kvb a‡g© wek¦vmx †m‡nZz
ag© wbi‡c¶ e¨w³ ev †`k Aev¯—e Kíbv ev
cÖZviYv gvÎ|
wbi‡c¶ hvewZq kw³i Avuavi hv‡K ÔAvj-
vnÕ ejv nq| AvKvk-evZvm, P›`ª-m~h©, MÖn-
b¶Î A_©vr cÖK…wZ‡K wbi‡c¶ Ávb Ki‡j,
mªóvi mªóv‡K mv¤cÖ`vwqK fvev hyw³m½Z
bq| Avjvn KvjvKvj †f`x wbi‡c¶; Avi ZvB e‡jB
Bewj‡mi AvcwËRbK AvcwËiI Aby‡gv`b K‡i
Zvi K‡g©i b¨vh¨ dj cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb (iƒcK)|
Bmjvg A_© kvwš— bq eis kvwš—ev`, Jug ev
 249
wcm&; GB g‡š¿ w`w¶Z Ki‡Z PvB‡j f`ª, bgª,
AgvwqK e¨envi Ges Dnvi Kj¨vYKi djvdj
cÖ`k©bB cÖavb kZ© I me©cÖavb AvKk©Y|
AZtci gvb‡j fv‡jv bv gvb‡j ¶wZ †bB, †kvK-
ZvcI †bB| wKš‘ kw³ cÖ‡qvM ev AvµgY Pzovš
— nvivg| Avµvš— n‡j ïaygvÎ AvZ¥ i¶vB
Pzovš— AwaKvi|
‡Kviv‡b †Rvi-hyjyg nvivg!
¯^Zš¿ ¯^vaxbZv nvjvj †Nvlbv K‡i:
1. Bbœv--Qvwejvb [73: gyRvw¤§j-19] A_©: Bnv
Dc‡`k gvÎ; AZGe ¯^ ¯^ Awfi“wP gZ Zvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2. Bbœv -- we AwKj| [39:hygvi-41] A_©:
gvby‡li Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU mZ¨
mbvZb evYx `vb K‡iwQ; AZtci hw` †m
mrc_ aviY K‡i, †m Zv wb‡Ri Rb¨B Ki‡e;
Avi hw` Amr c_ aviY K‡i,Z‡e ZvI †m
wb‡Ri Rb¨B Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zzwg (†gvnv¤§`)
Zv‡`i Dci Lei`vix Kivi (†Rvi-Rei`w¯—)
†KD bI|
3. bvn&by-- AÕC`| [50:K¡vd-45] A_©: Iiv hv
e‡j Zv Avwg Rvwb; wKš‘ I‡`i Dci †Rvi-
Rei`w¯—i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K wbhy³ Kwiwb-|
ZvB †h Avgvi kvw¯—‡K fq K‡i, Zv‡KB
ïay †Kviv‡bi gva¨‡gB Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvi|
4. jv-BKiv -- wgbvj M¦vBwq¨| [2:evKviv-256]
A_©: ag©v-a‡g©© †Kvb cÖKvi hyjyg
Rei`w¯— †bB; †h‡nZz mZ¨-wg_¨v
`yÕ†UvB my¯úó|
5. jvBQv -- gvCqvmvD| [2:evKviv-272] A_©:
Zv‡`i mr c‡_ Avbvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ †Zvgvi
bq; Avjvn hv‡K B”Qv mr c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
K‡ib|
6. Bbœv-- jvj û`v| [92:jvqj-12] A_©: Avgvi KvR
ïay Dc‡`k †`qv gvÎ|
7. AKv¾vev-- we AwKj| [6:AvbAvg 66] A_©:
†Zvgvi m¤cÖ`vq †Zv Dnv‡K wg_¨v
e‡j‡Q A_P DnvB mZ¨ mwVK| ej! Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Dci DwKj/`v‡ivMv bB|
8. Agv Avjv-- qvËvKzb| [6:AvbAvg 69] A_©:
Dnv‡`i K‡g©i `vwqZ¡ Zv‡`i b‡n, hviv
mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡i; Z‡e Dc‡`k †`Iqv
Zv‡`i KZ©e¨ hv‡Z DnvivI mveavb n‡Z
cv‡i|
9. D`D Bjv-- wej gynZvw`b| [16:bvnj-125]
A_©: hyw³c~Y© Dc‡`k I Kjv †KŠk‡ji
gva¨‡g Zzwg Zv‡`i Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvb
Ki; Zv‡`i m‡½ f`ª, bgª I AgvwqK e¨envi
Ki| †K c‡_ Av‡m Avi †K wec_Mvgx nq
†m m¤^‡Ü †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK AeMZ
Av‡Qb|
10. Ajv--wgbv¾‡jgxb| [6:AvbAvg-52] A_©: hviv
Zv‡`i cÖwZcvjK‡K cÖfv‡Z I mܨvq Zvi
mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ Avivabv K‡i, Zv‡`i Zzwg
Zvwo‡q w`I bv| Zv‡`i K‡g©i Revew`wni
`vwqZ¡ †Zvgvi bq; Ges †Zvgvi †Kvb
K‡g©i Revew`wni `vwqZ¡ Zv‡`i b‡n|
Zzwg Zv‡`i weZvwoZ Ki‡j Zzwg Aek¨B
Rvwjg‡`i Aš—f©~³ n‡e|
11. Ajv-- qvjvgyb| [6:AvbAvg-108] A_©: hviv
Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ wKQy‡Z wek¦vm K‡i
Zv‡`i N„Yv KwiI bv, KviY ZvivI Abyiƒc
Kivi AwaKvi cv‡e| hvi hvi ag©-Kg©
wek¦vm Zvi Zvi Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq K‡iwQ;
hLb Avjvni `iev‡i nvwRi n‡e ZLb AvjvnB
Zvi gxgvsmv Ki‡eb|
12. A-- AwKj [6:AvbAvg-107] A_©:Avjvn B”Qv
Ki‡j Zviv wki&K Ki‡Zv bv Ges †Zvgv‡K
Zv‡`i i¶K wbhy³ Kwiwb; Avi Zzwg Zv‡`i
DwKjI bI|
 250
kvwš—ev` [Bmjvg] Z_v ag© cÖPvi-cÖwZôvi
bv‡g †Rvi hyjyg,
¶gZv `L‡ji j‡¶¨ mgv‡R Akvwš— (Mvqwij
Bmjvg) m„wó
LybvLybxi †P‡qI Mwn©Z KvR e‡j †Kviv‡b
†NvlYv K‡i:
13. Avj †dZ&bvZz--KvZ‡j [2:evKviv-191,217]|
mgv‡R †Mvj‡hvM, Akvwš— m„wó Kiv
LybvLybxi †P‡qI RNb¨ Aciva|
14. Bqv --dx Øxb [4:wbQv-171]| ag© wb‡q
evovevwo KwiI bv-|
gnvbwe †hLv‡bB ag© cÖPv‡i †h‡Zb,
†mLv‡b Akvwš— ev
†Mvj‡hv‡Mi AvksKv †`L‡jB †Kviv‡bi evYx
†NvlYv K‡i
H †Mvj‡hvM Gwo‡q †h‡Zb:
15. jvKzg ØxbyKzg AwjBqvØxb| [109:Kv‡diƒb-
6] A_©: hvi hvi ag©-Kg© Zvi Zvi Kv‡Q|
16. gvb--nvwdRvb [4:wbQv-80] A_©: ivQy‡ji
AvbyMZ¨ A_©B Avjvni AvbyMZ¨;
A¯^xKviKvix‡`i Dci †Zvgv‡K
ZË¡veavqK wbhy³ Kwiwb|
G m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b cÖPzi evYx Av‡Q|
AvR‡Ki kwiqZ Avjvn-ivQy‡ji GB diR
mybœZ¸wj (cvjbxq weavb) AbymiY Ki‡j
mš¿vmev`, hvewZq Dk„sLj wek„sL¨j gyû‡Z©i
g‡a¨B eÜ nIqv †gv‡UB wewPÎ bq, wewPÎ bq
me©MÖvmx mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi Aemvb|
ag©-Z_v Bmjv‡gi †h †hfv‡eB Zdwmi
e¨vL¨v Ki“K bv †Kb, Zvi g~j welq e¯‘ Ôkvwš
—Õ| GB kvwš— kw³ hvi g‡a¨ fi K‡i †mB-B
kvš—, axi, w¯’i; Gi bvgB Ô†gvQ‡jgÕ| Ggb
†jvK Øviv gvbyl Lyb †Zv bqB eis Ab¨vqfv‡e
Rxe nZ¨vI Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| Ggb †jvK Øviv
mgv‡R †Kvb wKQyiB ARynv‡Z Akvwš—,
†Mvj‡hvM m„wó AKíbxq| KviY Zvi wfZi-
evwni GKgvÎ kvwš—B kvwš—; Akvwš— †ei
n‡e †Kv‡Ì‡K! AZGe, hv‡`i g‡a¨ kvwš—
[Bmjvg] fi K‡i wb, ZvivB cv‡i Lyb-Lvivwe
Z_v hveZxq Akvwš— [Ab-Bmjvg] D`MxiY
K‡i mgvR Z_v Rb-Rxeb‡K `~we©mn K‡i
Zzj‡Z|
Avjvn Qvov †Kvb e¨w³ ev `j ag©v-a‡g©i
Iqvwik bq| AZGe †e-Iqvwiwk gb-gM‡Ri
¯^‡Ë¡i Dci wbt¯^v_© I wbtkZ© Ges
mshZfv‡e cÖPvi Ki‡j cÖwZwµqvi fq _v‡K
bv; Akvwš—iI AvksKv _v‡K bv| Avcb Avcb
e¨w³Z¡ kvwš— myavq (Bmjv‡g) ficyi ivL‡j
gvbe ev mgvR Kj¨vY Ávb-¸Y ¯^fveZtB
cÖKvk cv‡e Ges gvbyl Avcb ¯^v‡_©B Zv
MÖnY Ki‡e|
m~‡h©i Av‡jvi †`vl-¸Y eY©bv Kiv,
eywS‡q †`qv Ávbx‡`i KvR e‡U; wKš‘ Rei`w¯
— K‡i nvZ-cv †e‡a †iŠ‡`ª †d‡j ivLv
wbey©w×Zvi cwiPq e‡U! ZvQvov wn‡Z
wecixZ wµqv cÖwZwµqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K
cÖPzi|
ag© wek¦vm fi K‡i Áv‡bi Dci| G Ávb
Kv‡iv Dc‡i Pvwc‡q †`qv hvq bv| hyw³m½Z,
AvKl©Yxq K_v-evZ©v I Av`k©, f‡`ªvwPZ
Avjvc e¨envi Ges wbt¯^v_© †mevq AvMÖn I
AvKl©Y m„wó Ki‡Z nq| gnvbwe ag© †mev
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ô¶gZvÕ wb‡RB Zuvi cv‡qi Z‡j
AvZ¥ûwZ w`‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i, GKw`‡K kwiqZ
¶gZvi †jvf Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ag©‡K Anin c`vbZ
Ki‡Q; Ab¨w`‡K ayi›`i, ivRbxwZwe`MY
(mK‡j bq) ag©‡K Avjv`v K‡i gmwR`-gw›`‡i
e›`x Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q|
15. Agv -- gymwjgxbv [22:nv¾-78] A_©: wZwb
Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡`i Dci †Kvb
 251
K‡VviZv Av‡ivc K‡ib wb| Bnv †Zvgv‡`i
ag© wcZv Beªvwn‡gi ag©v`k©| wZwb
c~‡e©B †Zvgv‡`i bvg †i‡L‡Qb
ÔgymwjgÕ Ges GB †KZv‡eI|
16. Qy¤§v-- gyk‡iKxb| [16:bvnj-123] A_©: Avwg
Avcbv‡K Awn †hv‡M wb‡`©k w`jvg †hb,
Avcwb Beªvwn‡gi `k©Y AbymiY Ki! †m
Askxev`x bq|
c~‡e©B DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q †h, Aeªg, Aveªvg,
eª¤§v ev BeªvwngB Bmjvg ev kvwš—ev‡`i
cÖeZ©K; †gvm‡jg ev ÔAv`k©/wb‡ew`ZÕ
bvgI Zvi ‡`qv Ges †gvnv¤§` ch©š— mKj
bwe-ivQyjMY H GKK `k©‡bi ms¯‹viK gvÎ|
Ô‰ah© I mnbkxjZv, ¯^vaxbZvÕ ag©v-a‡g©i
g~j, †gŠwjK I cÖavb ¯—¤¢| wKš‘ mKj
†KZvwe‡`i g‡a¨B `j-Dc`j, `yÕb¤^ix kwiqZ;
wg_¨v, Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi; Lyb-Lvivwe,
Pzwi-WvKvwZ, wnsmv-‡Øl, Nyl, †Rbv,
wbh©vZb, ag© e¨emv, we`¨gvb| we‡kl K‡i
gymjgvb RvwZi g‡a¨B Zv cÖKU|
c¶vš—‡i, Avevi cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨B
wKQy msL¨K †jvK Av‡Qb, hviv DwjwLZ
mKj †`vl-ΓwU †_‡K gy³| Giv bgª, f`ª, Av`k©,
wb‡ew`Z| Zv‡`i Øviv e¨w³ ev mgv‡Ri Kj¨vY
Qvov AKj¨vY nq bv| †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
RvwZ-ag©‡f‡` GivB Avjvni cQ›`bxq;
G‡`i‡KB †Kviv‡b Aviwe‡Z Ô†gvm‡jgÕ
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q|
K. ÔBmjvgB Avjvni GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ Øxb|Õ
[3:Ggivb-19] A_©vr Ôkvwš—ev`ÕB ev
ÔJugÕB Dcv‡m¨i GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag©|
GKZ¡ev` gv‡bB kvwš—ev`; KviY KZ…
©Z¡ I †fvM wejv‡m †Kn Kv‡iv Dci
`v‡ivMv wMwi Kivi my‡hvM ev AwaKvi
†bB|
L. Ô- Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡`i `xb wnmv‡e
g‡bvbxZ Kijvg-| [5: gv‡q`v-3] A_©vr: Ôkvwš
—ev`ÕB Avw`-Abvw`Kvj hver Pzovš—
ag© wnmv‡e M„nxZ|
M. Ò†Kn Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb MÖnY
Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv Keyj Kiv n‡e bv|Ó [3: Ggivb-
85] A_©vr †Kn kvwš—ev` ÔJugÕ (kvwš
—) Qvov †h ‡Kvb wKQyi ARynv‡Z
Akvwš—ev` aviY Ki‡j Zv KLbI ¯^xK…
wZ jvf Ki‡e bv|
N. Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e
Bmjv‡g `vwLj nI|Ó
A_©vr †n f³MY! wek¦¯’MY! †Zvgiv wfZi-
evwn‡i
cwic~Y©fv‡e kvwš—ev‡`i Dci kvš—, axi,
¯’xi I AUj _vK|
DwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi evYx¸wj mZ¨ my›`ig|
wKš‘ Zv‡Z `jv`wj, LybvLybx, †Mvj‡hvM Z_v
mv¤cÖvwqKZvi †Kvb Avfvm ev D¯‹vwbg~jK
wKQy Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| A_P GwR` esk
Ô†Rnv` I BmjvgÕ kã؇qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i
†gvm‡jg RvwZ‡K GKwU Lybx, mš¿vwm I
KÆi mv¤cÖ`vwqK RvwZ wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ
K‡i‡Q|
ZrKvjxb †cŠËwjKMY †gvm‡jg‡`i Dci
AvµgY, wbh©vZb bv Ki‡j GKwU hy×I n‡Zv
bv, GK‡dvUv i³I Si‡Zv bv|
Ab¨vq‡K mg ev Z‡ZvwaK Ab¨vq Øviv
cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mLv‡b wظY Ab¨vq I
cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡q Dfqc¶B eskvbyµ‡g
¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z _v‡K, d‡j kvwš—ev` (Bmjvg)
mg_©K ØvivB kvwš—ev` c``wjZ nq Ges
n‡”Q e‡jB †Kvivb †Nvlbv K‡i:
G`dvD-- nvwgg| [41: nv wgg-mvR`v-34] A_©:
fv‡jv Ges g›` (b¨vq-Ab¨vq) mgvb bq| ZvB
 252
Zv‡K (Ab¨vq‡K) civwRZ Ki DrK…ó (b¨vq)
Øviv; d‡j †Zvgvi mwnZ hvi kΓZv Av‡Q, †m
n‡e †Zvgvi Aš—i½ eÜz|
G‡Ki cÖwZ A‡b¨i mb¥vb, ‰ah©kxjZvi
me©‡kªô I m‡e©vrK…ó HwZnvwmK cÖgvY
I mybœZ (weavb) gnvbwe I Zvi PvPv Avey
Zvwje| †Nvi †gŠjev`x †cŠËwjK Avi ‡Nvi
G‡Kk¦iev`xi GKB mgv‡R, GKB N‡i, GKB
i‡³i wfbœ wek¦vm i¶v K‡i P‚ovš— kvwš—
(Bmjvg) eRvq †i‡L Avg„Zz¨ mnve¯’v‡bi
D`vniY AvRI m„wó nqwb| myZivs
†cŠËwjKMY evavi m„wó ev AvµgY bv Ki‡j
GK‡dvUv i³I Si‡Zv bv eis ZvivI ivQyj Ges
Zvui Abymvix‡`i †mev hZœ †h †c‡Zv Avey
ZvwjeB Zvi gvBjdjK| GB wek¦Rbxb ev¯—e
`„óvš— ¯^-Áv‡b, ¯^-B”Qvq gvÎ wnsmvi
ekewZ© n‡q mivmwi D‡c¶v K‡i Bû`x
wLª÷vb‡`i AweKj AbyKi‡Y kwiqZ `vwe Ki‡Q
†h, Ô†gvmjgvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb RvwZi
†e‡n‡¯— AwaKvi †bB|Õ c¶vš—‡i †Kvivb
ب_©nxY fvlvq †NvlYv K‡i:
1. A Kvjy-- Qv‡`K¡xb| [2:evKviv-111] A_©:
Ges Zviv e‡j,ÔBû`x ev wLª÷vb Qvov Ab¨
†Kn KLbB †e‡n‡¯— cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv|Õ Bnv Zv‡`i wg_¨v Avkv| ej! Ôhw`
†Zvgiv mZ¨ev`x nI, Z‡e cÖgvY †ck Ki|Õ
2. A KvjvwZj Bqvû`y-- qvLZv‡jdzb|
[2:evKviv-113] A_©: Bû`xMY e‡j, wLª÷vb‡`i
†Kvb wfwË †bB; wLª÷vbMY e‡j,
ÔBû`x‡`i †Kvb wfwË †bBÕ| A_P Zviv
mK‡jB Avjvni wKZve cvV K‡i| Gfv‡e hviv
wKQyB Rv‡b bv ZvivI Abyiƒc K_v e‡j|
myZivs †h wel‡q Zv‡`i gZ‡f` Av‡Q
cybi“Ìv‡bi w`b Avjvn Dnvi gxgvsmv
Ki‡eb|
3. evjv gvb -- qvnRvbyb| [2:evKviv-112] A_©:
nu¨v, †h †Kn Avjvn‡Z wb‡ew`Z nq Ges
mrcwikªgx nq Zvi dj Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i †Kvb fq †bB I
Zviv `ytwLZ n‡e bv|
4. BbœvjvRxbv-- qvnRvbyb| [2:evKvivÑ 62,277; 5:
gv‡q`v-69] A_©: wek¦¯’/f³MY Bûw`, wLª÷vb
I Qv‡eCbMY Ges hvivB Avjvn I cwiYv‡g
(ciKvj) wek¦vmx Ges mrcwikªgx, Zv‡`i Rb¨
cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU|
Zv‡`i †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv AvRvecÖvß
n‡e bv|-
†`‡ki cÖwZôvZv kwn` †kL gywRei ingvb
wb‡R Awbi‡c¶ n‡qI a‡g© mnbkxjZv, ¯^ ¯^
a‡g©i ¯^vaxbZv cÖeZ©b K‡i Kw_Z Bmjvgx
we‡k¦ D‡jL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|
Zzjbvq mdj †cÖwm‡W›U kwn` wRqvDi ingvb
msweav‡bi Dc‡i ÔweQwgjvnÕ wj‡L Bmjv‡gi
wØZxq Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|
Avjvni bv‡g ïi“ ev DrmM© Kivi A_©B
welqwUi Dci mKj gvby‡li mgvb AwaKvi;
Bnvi mnR-mij A_©B Ôciv‡_©|Õ wZwb hw`
Aviwe ÔweQwgjvnÕi e`‡j GB evsjv
Ôciv‡_©Õ kãwU wjL‡Zb, Z‡e Zvi wPi kΓI
¯^vMZg Rvbv‡Zb|
fvlvi e¨eavb wb‡q hviv mvg‡R wek„sL¨jZvi
m„wó K‡i Zviv evg-Wvb cwš’ †hBB †nvK
Zviv KÆi †gŠjev`x e‡U!
*
70 †gvm‡jg
Q‡j, Qjv, Qvjvg, QvjvZ, AvQjvg, Bmjvg,
†gv‡gb, †gvËvwKb, †gvm‡jg BZ¨vw` kã¸wj
A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ| hvi g~j A_©: kvwš—, kvš
 253
—, kvwš—ev`, cÖkvš—, cÖwjß, wfi“, axi,
w¯’i, myVvg, APj, AUj, wek¦¯’, f³, mgwc©Z,
bgª, wb‡ew`Z, wewµZ I Av`k© BZ¨vw`| GKK
I mnR-mij K_vq f`ª‡jvK ev Av`k©evb ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i, A_ev avwg©KI ejv hvq|
¸i“i Pig eva¨ I wek¦¯’ZvB Av`k©evb f‡³i
(wek¦vmx‡`i) Ab¨Zg cÖavb ˆewkó¨| mr,
my›`ig, cwikªgx, b¨vqev`x, mvg¨ev`x,
gvbeZvev`x, c‡ivcKvix; D`vi, gnvb, Z¨vMx,
bxwZevb, ¶gvkxj, `qvkxj, ˆah¨©kxj, exh©¨kxj
I cÖMwZkxj BZ¨vw` hvewZq ¸Y m¤úbœ
e¨w³B f`ª ev Av`k©evb e‡j mgv‡R ¯^xK…Z
nq|
Giv wg_¨v, Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi; Pzwi,
WvKvwZ, Nyl, evUcvix; wnsmv, we‡Øl,
AnsKvi, Ges Dk„sLj wek„sLj †_‡K m¤ú~Y©
gy³; Giv cÖwZ‡kva civqY bq| Gmg¯— †jvK
Øviv Ab¨vq, AcKvi ev ¶q-¶wZi AvksKv _v‡K
bv| A_©vr m„ó hvewZq Ávb ¸Ym¤úbœ I m„ó
hvewZq AÁvbZv I †`vl wegy³ e¨w³MYB
mgv‡R f`ª ev Av`k©evb e¨w³ wnmv‡e
we‡ewPZ nq| G‡`i‡KB †Kviv‡b ÔgymwjgÕ
ev ÔAvh©Õ Av`k©ev`x e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Giv Avjvni wba©vwiZ msweav‡bi
Kv‡Q wPi AvÍmgwc©Z, wPi wb‡ew`Z, wek¦¯’
Ges RvMÖZ I †PZbvcÖvß| Giv KLbI Ges
†Kvb Ae¯’vq AvµgY ev cÖwZ‡kva civqY nq
bv; wKš‘ AvÍwek¦vm, bxwZ‡eva I AvÍi¶vq Giv
AUj AwePj| †Kvb wKQyi ARynv‡Z Avjvni
wba©vwiZ msweavb j•Nb K‡i bv| G‡`i‡KB
Avjvn m„wói †kªô †LZv‡e f‚wlZ K‡i‡Qb|
cÖPwjZ I cÖwZwôZ e¨w³MZ, Rb¥MZ I
RvwZMZ wn›`y, gymwjg, †eŠ×, wLª÷vb,
Bûw`‡`i Øviv †Kvb e¨w³ ev mgvR †Kvb w`K
†_‡KB wbivc` bq|
†Kviv‡bi 2q Qyivi ïi~‡ZB Av`k© ev †gvm‡jg
nIqvi cÖavb 2wU kZ© †Nvlbv Kiv n‡q‡Q:
1. AvjvRxbv--Bqyb‡dKzb | {2: evKviv-3} A_©:
hviv Avkvev`x (fwel¨r/A`„‡k¨ wek¦vmx),
cÖv_©bv †gvZv‡eK K‡g© iZ (QvjvZ
Kv‡qg) †_‡K †h dj cvq (Zv‡`i‡K hv †`qv
nq) Zv †_‡K `vb K‡i|
2. AjvRxbv--gydwjûb | [ 2: evKviv-4, 5] A_©: Ges
†Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡”Q, †Zvgvi
c~‡e© hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z hviv
wek¦vmx Ges ciewZ©‡ZI hviv (Abyiƒc)
wek¦vmx|
ZvivB Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki c‡_ i‡q‡Q Ges
ZvivB mdjKvgx| (`ª: wek` e¨vL¨v ÔbeyqZ †kl
bqÕ-Gi 17 bs aviv )
DwjwLZ kZ© `yÕwU ev GKwU hviv
A¯^xKvi ev j•Nb K‡i/Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡di
‡Nvlbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i‡K mZK© Ki‡jI
Zviv Avi wdi‡e bv (`ª: 2:evKviv-6)|
G¶‡Y mvaviY AmvaviYMY mn‡RB ¯^ ¯^
cwiPq ‡c‡q mZK©-ms‡kvab n‡Z cv‡ib|
Avgiv, Avgv‡`i †bZv, ¸i“, †gvoj gvZzeŸi 99%
gvbyl 1g kZ©wUi wecwi‡Z Rb‡mevi bv‡g,
a‡g©i bv‡g †`k I `‡ki ¯’vei-A¯’vei mnvq-
m¤ú` `L‡ji ci `Lj K‡i Pj‡Qb| GgbwK
cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³, A‰ea (nvivg) ab-m¤ú`
Z¨vM Ki‡Z wKQy‡ZB ivwR bb| †bZv, ¸iƒ,
e¨emvqxMY ¯^ ¯^ e¨emvq `vjvb-†KvVv,
†mvbv-Mqbv BZ¨vw` ab-m¤ú‡`i cvnvo M‡o
Zzj‡Qb| gv-evev †PŠÏ cyi“l †e‡n‡¯—i IKvjwZ
Ki‡Z ivwR! †Rj LvU‡Z ivwR! Av¸b †L‡Z
ivwR [`ª: evKviv-174] wKš‘ `yÕw`‡bi Z‡i webv
cqmvq BgvgwZ, cyRv-gš¿ cvV, IqvR-bwQnZ
ev wkl¨ Ki‡Z ivwR bb, Avcb cqmv LiP K‡i
ivRbxwZ Ki‡ZI cÖ¯‘Z bb| A_©vr ivRbxwZi
 254
bv‡g, a‡g©i bv‡g, †mevi bv‡g, e¨w³ I `‡ji
bv‡g hvewZq ag©-K‡g©i bv‡g Pj‡Q KZ…
©Z¡ I m¤ú‡`i Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| ivRbxwZ
I ag©bxwZ ci¯úi A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ Ges Zv
Ávb I mgvR Dbœq‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I cweÎZg
Aa¨vq| c¶vš—‡i Dfq`jB GB cweÎ KZ©e¨ I
`vwqZ¡‡K †ckv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i mgvR I
RvwZi Pig Ae¶q †W‡K G‡b‡Q| AvR‡Ki ag©
I avwg©K Avi †bZv-i¶K gv‡bB AvKvi AvK…
wZ me©¯^ †ckv`vix f¶K!
c¶vš—‡i, cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨ Lye Kg
msL¨K n‡jI Ggb wKQy †jvK Av‡Qb, hv‡`i
†_‡K e¨w³ I mgvR m¤ú~Y© wbivc`; Avjvni
GKZ¡ev‡` mycÖwZwôZ, Zv‡`i hvewZq KvR-
Kg© civ‡_© wb‡ew`Z; Rxeb avi‡Y GKvš—
cÖ‡qvRb Qvov AwZwi³ mnvq-m¤ú` Kzw¶MZ
K‡i mgvR-†`‡ki K…wÎg Afv‡ei m„wó K‡ib
bv| GivB Avjvni `iev‡i cÖK…Z gymwjg
(†bve&j g¨vb) Z_v f`ª, Av`k©evb ev avwg©K|
Ôavwg©KÕ, Ôf`ªÕ, ÔAv`k©evbÕ BZ¨vw`
Ges I‡`i wecixZ kã¸wj ej‡Z †hgb cÖPwjZ
ag©‡f` ev RvwZ‡f` eySvq bv, Z`ª“c `~i
AZx‡Zi wbw`©ó †KvbKv‡j wn›`y, (Avh¨© ev
mbvZb ag©x) gymwjg, †eŠ×, wLª÷vb ev
Bûw` ej‡ZI nv‡ji ag©‡f` ev RvwZ‡f`
eySv‡Zv bv| †f` wQj: Av`k©-Abv`k©, Ávbx-
AÁvbx, f`ª-Af`ª, †eva-wb‡e©va, k„sLj-
D”Q„sLj, Avh©-Abvh©, myi-Amyi, Zvj-
†eZvj, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vYKvgx `‡ji| wKš‘ Kv‡ji
weeZ©‡b H mg¯— my›`iZg I ¸YMZ bvg¸wj
mKj RvwZi KwZcq †gŠjevw`MY e¨w³ I `‡ji
mv¤cÖ`vwqK Ges Rb¥MZ bv‡g cwiYZ
K‡i‡Qb: hv‡Z †`vl-¸Y, b¨vq-Ab¨vq, mZ¨-
wg_¨v, avwg©K-Aavwg©K BZ¨vw` cv_©K¨
K‡i bv e‡jB Avjvni `iev‡i Avgiv mK‡jB mgvb|
avwg©K‡`i ¸Yv¸Y, PwiÎ I ˆewkó¨
†Kvivbmn mKj RvwZi g~j Hkx MÖ‡š’i
cvZvq cvZvq wek`fv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q| †m¸wj
Avcb Avcb fvlvq c‡o, †R‡b, ey‡S ¯^Zš¿fv‡e
Rxe‡bi ci‡Z ci‡Z cÖwZdwjZ K‡i mvgwMÖK
kvwš—ev` cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB ev¯—evqY
nq; GRb¨ `jv`wj, nvbvnwb, mv¤cÖ`vwqK
LyYvLyYx cÖPvi, cÖwZôv wb®cÖ‡qvRb|
wbæ ewY©Z aviv¸wj wn›`y, gymjgvb
BZ¨vw` RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l kvwš
—ev`x, ‡gvm‡jg, Bmjvgx ev avwg©K nIqvi
ciewZ© kZ©vw`:
1. Bbœvj gym‡jgxbv-- AvRxg| [33: Avnhve-35]
A_©: †gvm‡jg (Av`k©) bvix-cyi“l, wek¦¯’
bvix-cyi“l, AbyMZ bvix-cyi“l, mZ¨ev`x
bvix-cyi“l, ˆah©kxj bvix-cyi“l, f`ª-bgª bvix-
cyi“l, Z¨vMx bvix-cyi“l, mshgx bvix-cyi“l,
PwiÎevb (†hŠbv½ i¶YKvix) bvix-cyi“l,
Avjvn‡K AwaK ¯§iYKvix bvix-cyi“l; G‡`i
Rb¨B i‡q‡Q Avjvni ¶gv I gnv cÖwZ`vb|
2. AjvRxbv--Lvwj`xb| [2:evKviv-82] hviv
wek¦¯’Zvi mwnZ mr cwikªg K‡i ZvivB
RvbœvZevmx, Zviv †mLv‡b wPi¯’vqx
n‡e|
3. K¡z-jy--gyQwjgyb| [2:evKviv-136] A_©:
†Zvgiv ¯^xKvi Ki! ÔAvgiv Avjvn‡Z
wek¦vm ivwL Ges hv Avgv‡`i cÖwZ Ges
Beªvwng, BmgvÕCj, BmnvK, BqvÕK‚e I
Zvi eskaiM‡Yi cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q
Ges hv Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K
gymv, Cmv I Ab¨vb¨ bweMY‡K †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Z‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbiKg cv_©K¨
Kwi bv Ges Avgiv Zvi wbKU wb‡ew`Z
(†gvm‡jg)|
4. jvBQvj -- gyËvK¡z-b| [2:evKviv-177] A_©:
 255
c~e© Ges cwðg w`‡K †Zvgv‡`i gyL
wdiv‡bv‡Z †Kvb cyY¨ †bB; wKš‘ cyY¨
Av‡Q †Kn Avjvn&, fwel¨rKvj, wdwi¯—
vMY, mg¯— wKZve Ges mg¯—
bweM‡Yi Dci Cgvb Avb‡j Ges Avjvn&
†cÖ‡g AvÍxq-¯^Rb, wcZ…nxb,
AfveMÖ¯’, ch©UK, mvnvh¨
cÖv_©xMY‡K Ges `vm gyw³i Rb¨ A_©
`vb Ki‡j, cÖv_©bv cÖwZwôZ †i‡L cweÎ
n‡j Ges cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q Zv i¶v Ki‡j;
Afve, `ytL, Kó †K¬‡k I msMÖvg msK‡U
ˆah¨© aviY Ki‡j| GivB Zviv, hviv
mZ¨civqY Ges avwg©K|
5. Ajv-- BqvÕjvgyb| [2:evKviv-42] A_©:
†Zvgiv mZ¨‡K wg_¨vi mwnZ wgwkªZ
KwiI bv Ges †R‡b-ï‡b mZ¨ †Mvcb KwiI
bv|
6. A--ÕAviiv-wK¡-Cb| [2:evKviv-43] A_©:
cÖv_©bv †gvZv‡eK Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i
cweÎ nI (AfvenxY) Ges Av`k© f³‡`i m‡½
GKZve× n‡q _vK|
7. ABR AvLvRbv--g~wi`yb| [ 2:evKviv-83]
A_©: ¯§iY Ki! hLb ewb-BmªvBj‡`i
A½xKvi wb‡qwQjvg †h, †Zvgiv Avjvn
e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv Bev`Z Ki‡e bv| gvZv-wcZv
AvwZ¥q-¯^Rb, wcZ…nxb I `wi`ª‡`i cÖwZ
m`q e¨envi Ki‡e Ges gvby‡li m‡½ f`ª
e¨envi Ki‡e, mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e I hvKvZ
w`‡e, wKš‘ ¯^í msL¨K e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv
wei“×fvevcbœ n‡q †M‡j|
8. RwjKv-- evC`| [2:evKviv-176] A_©: Bnv GB
†nZz †h, Avjvn mbvZb †KZve AeZxY©
K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv †KZve m¤^‡Ü gZ‡f`
m„wó K‡i‡Q, wbðqB Zviv `y¯—i gZ‡f‡`
i‡q‡Q|
9. Aj wdZbvZz-- KvZ‡j| [2:evKviv-191,217]
A_©: mgv‡R †Mvj‡hvM I Akvwš—
m„wó Kiv nZ¨v A‡c¶vI ¸i“Zi Ab¨vq|
10. AvivBZvjvRx-- gv-Db| [107:gvDb: 1-7] A_©:
Zzwg wK †`‡LQ, †h ag©‡K A¯^xKvi
K‡i? †m H e¨w³ †h Amnvq‡K iƒpfv‡e
Zvwo‡q †`q Ges Afvwe‡`i Lv`¨ `vb K‡i
bv| myZivs `y‡f©vM †mB mKj bvgvRx‡`i
hviv Zv‡`i bvgvR m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb I †e-
†Lqvj| Giv †jvK †`Lv‡bv bvgvR K‡i|
GivB cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mvnvh¨
mn‡qvwMZv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K|
11. Bbœvû-- wgb AvÄvi| [5:gv‡q`v-72] A_©: -‡h
†Kn Avjvni kwiK Ki‡j Avjvn Zvi Rb¨
RvbœvZ wbwl× K‡ib I Zvi Ae¯’vb
Rvnvbœvg| AZ¨vPvix‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb
mvnvh¨Kvix †bB|
12. Agvjvg BqvnKzg-- Kv‡dixb, dv‡QK¡xb,
Rv‡jgxb| [5:gv‡q`v-44-49] A_©: Avjvn hv
AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb †m Avbyhvqx hviv
wePvi gxgvsmv K‡i bv ZvivB Kv‡di,
dv‡QK I Rv‡jg|
Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ¸wji Av‡jv‡K hvewZq
wiPzq¨vj ev cÖPwjZ
AvPvi-AvbyôvwbKZv wbZvš—B †MŠY welq|
*
71 †gvm‡jg mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv
c~‡e©B e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †h, gymwjg we‡k¦i
†dZbv-dvQv` I `j, Dc-`j¸wji AwaKvskB Rb¥
n‡q‡Q cÖavbZt Biv‡b, AZtci Biv‡K| AviI
cÖKvk †h, Bgvg Avey nvwbdvmn 4 Bgvg
wkqv mg_©K ev m¤cÖ`vqfy³ wQ‡jb|
gnvbwei AvMgb c~e© Avief‚wg c„w_exi
†kªôZg †cŠËwjK †`k wQj| ïay Zvi AvMg‡bi
 256
c~‡e©B bq, b~n I ag© wcZv nhiZ Beªvwn‡gi
AvgjI ga¨ cÖvP¨ Avief‚wg †cŠËwjKZvev`
KwVbfv‡eB cÖwZwôZ wQj; †KvivbB Zvi
cÖK…ó cÖgvY [`ª: 6:AvbAvg-75,76; 21:Avw¤^qv- 57,
60]| GgbwK nhiZ gyQvi Avg‡jI GB
†cŠËwjKZvev‡`i cÖgvY cvIqv hvq Qyiv
evKvivi 92 I 93 Avqv‡Z| AZGe fviZe‡l©
†cŠËwjK‡`i AvMgb cÖavbZt †h Avie †_‡KB
Zv A‡bKUvB wbwðZ e‡U| g~jZt gnv‡`e,
gybx, K…ò, kxe cÖf„wZ bweMY
†cŠËwjKev‡`i cÖwZôvZv †h bb ZvI wbwðZ|
eis g~wZ© cyRvi wei“‡×B †h Zv‡`i AvMgb
n‡qwQj Zv Zv‡`i 4 Lvwb g~j MÖ‡š’B mv¶¨
enb K‡i, Avi me©Rbwew`Z kxe/K…‡òi
GKwU evYxB cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ h‡_ó: ÔGK‡gev
wØZxqgÕ, ÔGK eªþv wØZxq bvw¯—Õ A_©:
jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn: Avjvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB| Avie †gvm‡jgMY ag©xq
Abyôvbvw`‡Z c~e© cyi“l‡`i DjyaŸbx AvRI
Zv‡`i K‡Ú aŸwbZ nq| AZGe Avie‡`k †_‡KB
†h fviZe‡l© †cŠËwjK‡`i AvMgb Zv
HwZnvwmKMY wbwðZ| GUv byZb †Kvb
aviYv ev Avwe®‹viI bq|
ivQyj c~e© Aviweq †cŠËwjKMY kZ kZ
†MvÎ, `j, Dc-`‡j wef³ wQj Ges Dcvmbvi Rb¨
cÖ‡Z¨K `‡jiB ¯^Zš¿ g~wZ© wQj| g°vi Kvev
N‡i 360 wU g~wZ© cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j Dc`‡ji
cÖZxK I cwiPq enb Ki‡Zv| Giv AvR‡Ki gZ
A_© m¤ú‡`i †P‡qI `wjq †gŠjev`x ag©
wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq Ges Zv‡K †K›`ª
K‡iB Anin hy× weMÖn, gvivgvwi,
KvUvKvwU I `jv`wj K‡i Rxeb KvUv‡Zv|
HwZnvwmK‡`i AwfgZ: Ávb ev ¸Y bq, GKgvÎ
`uvwoB wQj †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖavb gvcKvwV; hvi
`vwo hZ eo †m ZZ eo †bZv n‡Zv| Gmg¯—
BwZnvm ¯^vaxbZvc~e© ¯‹z‡ji cvV¨ cy¯—‡K
†jLv _vK‡Zv|
G‡nb Zgmv”Qbœ AÜKvi hy‡M nhiZ
gyn¤§‡`i Avwef©ve nq; GKK Avjvni Dcvmbvi
g‡š¿ `wjq g~wZ© I gš¿ cweÎ Kvev Ni †_‡K
weZvwoZ K‡i GKZ¡ev‡`i a¨vb aviYv, wek¦vm,
ag©-K‡g©i wbix‡L GKwU RvwZi †MvovcËb
K‡ib; GKK Awfbœ MVbZš¿ †Kviv‡bi Aax‡b|
(mKj bweMYB Abyiƒc K‡i‡Qb)| hv‡`i bvg I
cwiPq nq fvlv‡f‡` Ô†gvm‡jgÕ bv‡g| G‡`i
cÖwZ Avjvni-ivQy‡ji eRª KwVb wb‡`©k:
1. AÕZvwQgy-- ZvdviivK¡z [3:Ggivb-103]
A_©: Ges †Zvgiv mK‡j Avjvni i¾y
(†Kvivb) gReyZfv‡e aviY K‡iv| †Zvgiv `j-
Dc`‡j wef³ nBI bv|
2. BbœvjvRxbv-- Bqvd Avjyb| [6:AvbAvg- 159]
A_©: hviv ag© m¤^‡Ü wfbœ wfbœ g‡Zi
m„wó K‡i‡Q/Ki‡e I `j Dc`‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q/
n‡e, Zv‡`i Dci Avcbvi †KvbB
`vwqZ¡ _vK‡jv bv/ _vK‡e bv| Zv‡`i `vq-
`vwqZ¡ Avjvni Dc‡iB †Q‡o w`b/w`‡eb|
Avjvn Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i ˆKwdqr Zje
Ki‡eb|
3. wgbvjvRxbv--dvwiûb| [30:iƒg-32] A_©: hviv
a‡g© gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i‡Q/Ki‡e I `j Dc-`‡j
wef³ n‡q‡Q/n‡e, Zviv wbR¯^ gZev`
wb‡qB gË i‡q‡Q/i‡e|
AZx‡Zi `j Dc-`‡ji ag© wef³Kvix‡`i KwVb
kvw¯—i
Dcgv DÌvcY K‡i cwi¯‹vifv‡e fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨
ب_©nxb
K‡Ú Avjvn ivQyj mZK© K‡i w`‡jb:
4. Ajv- AvRxg| [3:Ggivb-105] A_©: †Zvgiv
AZx‡Zi gZ nBI bv| hviv Zv‡`i wbKU ¯úó
weavb Avmvi c‡iI wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ gZ
 257
cv_©K¨ K‡i `j Dc-`‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q; Zv‡`i
Rb¨ KwVb kvw¯— i‡q‡Q|
gnvbwei `xN© 22/23 erm‡ii KwVb Zcm¨v,
Z‡Zvwa Z¨vM wZwZ¶v I Kg© cÖ‡Póvi
gva¨‡g cÖwZôv Ki‡jb Ô†gvm‡jgÕ RvwZ| Giv
gviv-gvwi, i³v-iw³, hyjyg-mš¿vmx Ki‡e bv,
wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ gZ‡f`, `jv`wj Ki‡e bv, An¼vi
Ki‡e bv, we‡Øl, †jvf, wnsmv, cÖwZ-wnsmv,
AvµgY I cÖwZ‡kva civqY n‡e bv| †Kvb
wKQyi ARynv‡Z mgv‡R †Mvj‡hvM I Akvwš
— m„wó Ki‡e bv| ˆah©kxj, exh©kxj, Z¨vMx,
†mevev`x, D`vi I ewjô ü`‡qi AwaKvix n‡e,
AvÍ wek¦vm I msh‡g P‚ovš— f‚wgKv cvjb
Ki‡e; AvµgY Ki‡e bv wKš‘ Avµvš— nÕ†j
KwVb wngvw`ªi gZ APj-AUj cÖwZ‡iva M‡o
Zyj‡e| GKK Avjvni Bev`Z Ki‡e| Avjvni
†KZv‡ei Abymi‡Y wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨i hvewZq
mgm¨vi gxgvskv Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zvi Idv‡Zi m‡½
m‡½B †b‡g G‡jv Agvwbkvi cyiv‡bv †mB
Kv‡jv Qvqv| HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z Idv‡Zi
¶wYK c~‡e© gnvbwe g‡bi `yt‡L †¶v‡f Nwbó
mvnvev‡`i Avcb K¶ †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡jb;
Idv‡Zi ci wZb w`b ch©š— Zuvi jvk †gveviK
Kei¯’ n‡qwQj bv| Gm¤^‡Ü c~‡e©I Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q, ms‡¶‡c cybivq †`Lyb:
gnvgwZ `yi`k©x AveyeKi †gvm‡jg RvwZi
Lwjdvi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i Dc‡ivwjwLZ
wb‡`©kmn †KvivwbK weavb mgybœZ iv‡Lb|
KwVb mvg¨ev`x Igi GKB avivq `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Z wM‡q Avcb mš—vb‡K g„Zz¨`Û
Kvh©Ki K‡ib; Avcb Rxeb DrmM© K‡i
kvnv`r eiY K‡ib| ax‡i ax‡i m`¨ cÖwZwôZ
gymwjg we‡k¦ AÜKv‡ii cybt myPbv nq| †kªô
Z¨vMx D`vi ü`‡qi AwaKvix mnR-mij Imgvb
GB †gvm‡jg RvwZi nv‡ZB bRie›`x n‡jb,
AZtci †Kvivb cov Ae¯’vq kvnv`Z eiY K‡ib
m¤§vwbZ (!) mvnvev, Zv‡eCb‡`i nv‡ZB|
†Kvivb iwÄZ nq Lwjdvi Rxeb †`qv i‡³|
AZx‡Zi †cŠËwjK‡`i †mB wefrm cyiv‡bv
`jv`wj, wnsmv, cÖwZ-wnsmvi `vevbj R¡‡j
D‡V| ivR¨gq ïi“ nq M„nhy×| ˆah¨©, ‰kh©¨,
weh©¨kxj, exi Avjx 4_© Lwjdv `vevbj
wbe©vc‡Yi KwVb `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| eva
mv‡a Nwbô mvnvev gyqvexqv-GwR` Avi
Avgi Gebyj Avm | ïi“ nq cybt i³¶qx giY hy×|
mvnvev ebvg mvnvev, †gvm‡jg ebvg
†gvm‡jg| Avjx‡K †K›`ª K‡i gymwjg
BwZnv‡mi me©cÖ_g `j AvÍcÖKvk K‡i
Lv‡iRx bvg aviY K‡i| gnvexi Avjxi kvn`v‡Zi
c‡i Rb¥ nq Bmjv‡gi wØZxq `j kxqv bvg aviY
K‡i| Giv DfqB †gvm‡jg e‡U! wKš‘ Avjvn-
ivQyj cÖ`Ë GKgvÎ Ô†gvm‡jgÕ †LZv‡e mš‘ó
n‡Z cvi‡jb bv| aviY Ki‡jv ÔLv‡iRx
†gvm‡jgÕ, Ôkxqv †gvm‡jgÕ bv‡g| Gi wcQ‡b
†h hyw³ cÖ`k©b Kiv nq Zv `‡ji ¯^v‡_©,
¶gZvi †jv‡f, fvlvi gvic¨uvP gvÎ! †Kviv‡bi
Av‡jv‡Z, wbi‡c¶ Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z Zv †h A‰ea
Dc‡ivwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi ûwkqvwiB Zvi cÖK…
ô cÖgvY|
wQwà‡bi hy‡×, gyqvexqvi civRq Aek¨¤
¢vex †R‡b, †Kviv‡bi ey‡K †bRv ejg we× K‡i
Avjxi m‡½ mwÜ ¯’vc‡bi AvnŸv‡b Avjx
m¤§Z n‡j, Zvi `‡ji †h Ask cÖwZev` gyLi n‡q
`j Z¨vM K‡i, Iiv cÖavbZt gyqvexqvi †Nvi
we‡ivax wQ‡jb, Avjxi cÖwZ Amš‘ó wQ‡jb,
GivB Lv‡iRx| AZtci Avjxi mg_©KMY kxqv
bvg aviY K‡ib| GwU HwZnvwmK mZ¨ I
cÖgvwYZ|
wKš‘ mybœxMY KLb! Kvi †bZ…‡Z¡!
†Kv_vq, wKfv‡e! wK‡mi hyw³‡Z wef³ n‡jv!
 258
Zvi †Kvb †gŠwLK wK HwZnvwmK `wjj
cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv! A_©vr Avgv‡`i
mybœx‡`i †Kvb Rb¥ wVKvbv ev BwZnvm
†bB! Z‡e wnmve wbKv‡k GUvB cvIqv hvq
†h, ZrKvjxb †gvm‡jg RvwZ cÖavbZ 3wU `‡j
wef³ nq, h_v: (1) Lv‡iRx (2) kxqv I (3)
gyqvweqv-GwR‡`i ¶gZvmxb `j|
GB `j bwe esk‡K cÖKv‡k¨ AcÖKv‡k¨ wel
cÖ‡qv‡M, nZ¨v, Lyb, ¸g&, jyÚY, mš¿vm I
wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g wbwðý K‡i Ggbfv‡e ¶gZv
cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb hv A`¨vewa 15 kZ ermi
hver ejer i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i mybœx‡`i wjwLZ
evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb KZ©„K
cÖKvwkZ Ômsw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kv‡liÕ
Av‡jv‡Z hv c~‡e©I wek`fv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
ÒAvjx Be&b Avex ZvÕwj‡ei eskai‡`i AwaK
msL¨KB fvM¨ weow¤^Z wQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i `y:‡Li
Kvwnbx‡Z gymwjg BwZnvm cwic~Y© nBqv
iwnqv‡Q--|-- Avjx es‡ki †h mKj †jvK
wbh©vwZZ nBqv g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib, gvmDw`,
gyivR 7g L‡Û 404 c„ôvq Zv‡`i GKUv
ZvwjKv cvIqv hvq|---DgvBqv Z_v GwR`
es‡ki †Kej 2q Dgvi Be&b ÔAvew`Õj AvRxRB
bwe es‡ki Rb¨ we‡e‡Ki `skb Abyfe K‡ib| bwe
esk Zv‡`i b¨vh¨ AwaKvi nB‡Z ewÂZ
nBqv‡Qb ewjqv wZwb dvwZgvi c‡¶ Avjxi †h
mKj eskai gw`bvq evm Kwi‡Zb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 10
nvRvi w`bvi weZiY K‡ib| (bwe esk‡K wf¶v
`vb e‡U!)-- wKš‘ Avj-gyZvIqvw°‡ji mgq
nB‡Z Avevi wbh©vZb ïi“ nq Ges Avj-gyš—
vbwmÕ†ei Avgj ch©š— envj _v‡K| Avj
gyZvIqvw°j Kvievjv‡Z Avj- ûmvqb Gi Kei
weaŸ¯’ Kwiqv †`b I Z_vq jyÚb Pvjvb-Ó [`ª:
msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl 1g LÛ; c„: 81, 82]|
GB ¶gZvmxb gyqvexqv-GwR‡`i Z…Zxq
`‡ji †Kvb bvg ev cwiPq cvIqv hvq bv! c¶vš—
‡i we‡k¦ AvRI ïay Ô†gvm‡jgÕ bvgavix
GKwU `j ev gvbylI Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv!
AZGe, cieZ©x‡Z GivB †Kvb GK mgq
mybœx bvg aviY K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z m‡›`n _vKvi
AeKvk †bB| AvaywbK mybœx †ckv`vix
cwÛZMY GB Kj¼ XvKvi Rb¨ cÖPvi ïi“ K‡ib
†h, Ô AveyeK‡ii `jB mybœxi `jÕ; hw`I Zv‡`i
GUv hyw³ I cÖgvY wenxb wbQK evjmyjf
Kíbv gvÎ ! †h‡nZz Pvi LwjdvMY DwjwLZ
†Kviv‡bi eRª KwVb wb‡`©k Rvb‡Zb, m¤§vb
Ki‡Zb Ges gvb‡Zb e‡j Avjvn-iQyj
cÖ`Ë¡ Ô†gvm‡jgÕ bv‡gi ïi“‡Z AwZwi³
we‡klY hy³ K‡i Avjv`v †Kvb KIg ev `‡ji
†MvovcËb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AZGe AveyeK‡ii
bv‡g G‡nb wg_¨v‡ivc, AZtci Zv‡K AvswkK
ev `wjq Lwjdv cÖgv‡Yi N„Y¨ I e¨_© Ac‡Póv
gvÎ| GwR`-gyqvexqvi †Mvôx hw` mybœx bv
n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡`i cwiPq wK! hw` a‡i †bqv
hvq †h, H `j GKgvÎ Ô†gvm‡jgÕ bv‡gB
cwiwPZ wQj! Z‡e AvR †m `‡ji Aw¯—‡Z¡i
mÜvb †Kv_vq! Avi mybœx‡`i Drm wK!
cwiPqB ev wK! GwR` es‡ki Aw¯—Z¡B ev
†Kv_vq!
Gi ci Zwor †e‡M Rb¥ nq AmsL¨ `j-Dc`‡ji
†hgb: iv‡dRx, †gvZv‡Rjx, Invex, nvbvdx,
kv‡dC, nv‡¤^jx, gv‡jKx, jv-gRnvex, evnvB,
AvMvLvbx BmgvBwjqv Ges kxqv‡`i AmsL¨
Dc-`j| myybœx `‡ji GmKj BgvgMY
RxweZve¯’vq †KD †gvRvnv‡ei †Mvov cËb
K‡ib wb| eis Zviv mK‡jB kxqv `jf‚³ wQ‡jb
Ges AwaKvskB ¶gZvmxb `‡ji (Lwjdv‡`i]
wei“‡× cÖKv‡k¨ AcÖKv‡k¨ mg_©b I
msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb|
GKwU ag©xq KI‡gi bvgKiY, bv‡gi
 259
cwieZ©b, cwiea©‡bi AwaKvi iv‡Lb GKgvÎ
ivQyj-bweMY| c¶vš—‡i, †gvm‡jg RvwZi
AmsL¨ `j-Dc`‡ji cÖe³v I cÖwZôvZv e¨w³ I
`wjq Dc`wjq BgvgMY! Zviv Avjvn-ivQyj
cÖ`Ë Ô†gvm‡jgÕ KIg‡K Ggbfv‡e wef³ K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb †h, wb¶v` Ô†gvm‡jgÕ bv‡g GKwU
gvbylI Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv; hv cvIqv hvq
ZvÕn‡jv Lv‡iRx †gvm‡jg, iv‡dRx †gvm‡jg,
mybœx nvbvdx †gvm‡jg, mybœx nv‡¤^jx
†gvm‡jg, mybœx Invex †gvm‡jg, mybœx
Avng`xqv †gvm‡jg BZ¨vw`| kxqv hv‡q`x
†gvm‡jg, kxqv ¸jvwZ ‡gvm‡jg, kxqv `yi“R
wdi&Kv †gvm‡jg, kxqv BQ‡b Avkvwiqv
†gvm‡jg, BZ¨vw`| Dciš‘ Dnv‡`i AmsL¨ Dc`j|
Giv mK‡jB ¯^ ¯^ `j‡K mZ¨, mwVK e‡j `vwe
K‡i _v‡Kb Ges ci¯úi‡K Agymwjg, Kv‡di,
†gviZv` e‡j d‡Zvqv †`b| wbi‡c¶ `„wó‡Z mgyn
`j-Dc`j¸wj †h †Kviv‡bi †gŠwjK wb‡`©k
Agvb¨ K‡i mxgv j•Nb K‡i‡Qb, †KvivbB Zvi
Rjš— cÖgvY|
ivQyj wQ‡jb gvÎ Ô†gvm‡jgÕ Zuvi cÖK…
Z AbymvwiMYI cwiwPZ n‡eb Ô†gvm‡jgÕ
bv‡g| GUvB Zv‡`i GKgvÎ cwiPq| AZGe
AwZwi³ we‡klY bvgavix †gvm‡jg‡`i Dci Avj-
vn-ivQy‡ji †Kvb `vq-`vwqZ¡ †bB! A_©vr
Zviv gnvbwei kvdvqvZ †_‡K wPi ewÂZ! Zv
DwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi wb‡`©k¸wj wbwðZ I
m‡›`nvZxZ K‡i‡Q| myZivs GB †KvivbI Zv‡`i
bq! †h‡nZz Zviv IwU A¯^xKvi K‡i `j-Dc`‡j
fvM n‡q cÖKvivš—‡i Kw_Z Bgvg‡`i bwe ev
Dc-bwe-ivQyj wnmv‡e c‡iv¶ ev cÖZ¨¶fv‡eB
¯^xKvi K‡i bZzb bvg aviY K‡i‡Qb| Avi ZvB
e‡jB mybœx kv‡dC, gv‡jKx †gvm‡jg BZ¨vw`
bv‡g cwiwPZ nÕ‡Z Me©‡eva K‡ib|
gymwjg we‡k¦i GB `j-Dc`j¸wj Avw`Kvj
†_‡KB cye© †cŠËwjKZvev‡`i gZB cybt Anin
¶Y I `xN©¯’vqx SMov-dvQv`, LybvLybx,
i³¶qx msMÖvg-mš¿v‡m wjß i‡q‡Qb| GB hy×
Gov‡Z wM‡q 4 †gvRvnve 4 diR e‡j ¯^xK…Z
nq| hw`I G‡K A‡b¨i `„wó‡Z Kg-‡ewk gZ‡f` I
KIgx bv‡gi cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| GQvov wØZxq
†Kvb c_I †Lvjv wQj bv! Zvi GKgvÎ KviY
jvwV-†kvVv, `jxq evûe‡j, †Kvb `jB wcwQ‡q
wQj bv| Avn&gw`qvMY we‡`‡ki my‡hvM-
myweav †c‡q †h nv‡i kw³ e„w× Ki‡Q, Zv‡Z
Avï cÖR‡b¥ 5 ev 6 (ZvewjM) †gvRvnve 6 diR
†NvlYv †`qvi m¤¢vebv cÖPzi| AZtci Avm‡Q
7g Dc-`j hviv Avjvn-ivQy‡ji kvwš—ev`x
ag©‡K mš¿vmev`x a‡g© cwiwPZ Ki‡jv!
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z Avgv‡`i `j-Dc`‡ji `vwe-
`vIqv¸wj ÔnvjvjÕ cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bq †R‡b,
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯^-¯^ `‡ji `vwei c‡¶-wec‡¶ nvw`Q
iPbv K‡i‡Qb| D`vniYwU cybt cybt j¶¨Yxq:
ivQyj e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Z gyn¤§` Ge‡b
B`ªxQ (kv‡dC) bv‡g GKwU †jvK Rb¥v‡e| †m
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi c‡¶ Bewjm A‡c¶vI AwaK
AwbôKvix n‡e, c¶vš—‡i Avgvi D¤§‡Z Avi
GKRb †jvK n‡eb, Zv‡K Avey nvwbdv e‡j
m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡e| wZwb n‡”Qb Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi cÖ`xc (†evLvix)| nvw`QwU A‡b‡K
ev¯—eZvi Zvobvq, we‡e‡Ki `sk‡b Rvj,
‡gŠRy ev nvQvb, ˆRd (bKj, wg_¨v, `yŸ©j,
cyiv‡bv) nvw`Q e‡j †¶Î we‡k‡l gš—e¨ K‡i
_v‡Kb| hw`I we‡kl K‡i †evLvixi nvw`‡Qi Dci
mvavi‡Yi n¯—‡¶c ev weiƒc gš—e¨
†gŠjZ‡š¿ AwaKvi †`q wb, ¯^xK…ZI bq †R‡bI
GB †NviZi ¯^-we‡ivax gš—e¨wU K‡i _v‡Kb|
Pvi †gvRvnve Pvi diR †NvlYvwUi wcQ‡b
`j PZzô‡qi `yÕwU my (?) D‡Ïk¨ wbwnZ wQj;
Zv n‡jv, mybœx`j Dc`j¸wj †hb i³cvZ bv K‡i
 260
Ges Avi KLbI byZb †Kvb `j ev Dc-`j cÖwZôv
Kivi my‡hvM bv cvq| wKš‘ †m †PóvI e¨_©
nq, 1700 wLª÷vã †_‡K Invweqv bv‡g
mybœx‡`i g¯—K wUDgvimg Avi GKwU Dc-
`‡ji Rb¥ n‡q| Giv mybœv‡Z †gvnv¤§`x
†gvm‡jg ev ZvejxM RvgvZvj †gvm‡jg bv‡gI
cwiwPZ| cÖavbZt mybœx‡`i kwiq‡Zi ¯—¤¢
5wU: K‡jgv, bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾ I RvKvZ; c¶vš
—‡i myybœx Invex‡`i kwiq‡Zi ¯—¤¢ 6wU:
K‡jgv, bvgvR, Gjg I wRKi, GKivgyj
†gvm‡jgxb, wbqZ I ZejxM| Df‡qi kwiq‡Zi ¯
—‡¤¢i GB m`yi cÖmvix cv_©K¨ _vKv m‡ËI
DfqB mybœx e‡jB `vwe K‡i _v‡Kb! GB
mybœx ebvg mybœx‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvq †`o kZ ermi
hver i³cvZ Z_v mv¤cÖ`vwqK hy× weMÖn
P‡j, eZ©gv‡b mybœx ZejxM RvgvZ K”Qc ev
kvgyK bxwZ MÖnY Kivq hy×-weMÖn K‡g
†M‡Q| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Avn&‡j mybœvZ
Iqvj RvgvZ †gvm‡jg bv‡g mybœx‡`i Avi
GKwU Dc-wUDgvi i‡q‡Q| Zv‡K mybœx
Invex‡`i wUDgviI ejv hvq| AZtci 18 kZ‡Ki †kl
w`‡K Avng`xqv bv‡g Avi GKwU Dc`j mybœx
†LZve eR©b K‡i, wgR©v †Mvjvg Avn¤§`
mv‡n‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ AvÍcÖKvk K‡i, hviv
Kvw`qvbx bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
ag© we‡k¦ mw¤§wjZ †gvmjgvbMY msL¨vi
w`K †_‡K m¤¢eZt Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b _vK‡jI AvÍ-
Kjn, gZ‡f`, LybvLybx, mš¿vm,
mv¤cÖvwqKZvi msL¨vq †kªô‡Z¡i `vwe iv‡L!
G‡nb Ae¯’vq Avngw` ev kxqv, mybœx, Invex
BZ¨vw` ci¯úi Kv‡di, †gviZv` d‡Zvqv w`‡jI
gyjZt Giv mK‡jB GKB Aciv‡ai Avmvgx;
KviY Giv mK‡jB †Kviv‡bi †gŠwjK wb‡`©k
Agvb¨ K‡i g~j †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q|
mybœxMYI bwe ev Dc-bwei [?] gva¨‡g ¯^-¯^
KI‡gi bvg cwieZ©b, cwiea©b I ms‡hvRb
K‡ib; hw`I welqUv Zviv †gŠwLK ev KvMR
Kj‡g ev cÖPviYvq ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡jI Kg© I
`k©b Z‡_¨ Zv cÖgvwYZ Ges Zv ÔI‡cb
wm‡µU|Õ KviY †Kvb bwe Qvov D¤§‡Zi ev
KI‡gi bvg cwieZ©b ev ms‡hvRb Kivi AwaKvi
Ab¨ Kv‡iv †bB, hv c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ Avng`xqv‡`i a¨vb-aviYv I wek¦v‡mi g~j
Dcbwe ev mnKvix bwe bb eis Zv‡`i wek¦v‡m
†Lv` bwei gva¨‡gB Zv‡`i KIgx bvg cwieZ©b
K‡i, mivmwi myybœx bvg cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i,
ÔAvng`xqv †gvm‡jgÕ bvg aviY K‡ib|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, mybœx‡`i ga¨ †_‡KB
Avng`xqv‡`i Rb¥ nq e‡j mybœx m¤cÖ`v‡qi
¯^v‡_© Pig AvNvZ nv‡b Ges Zviv weeªZ‡eva
K‡ib| Avi †m Kvi‡YB cvwK¯’vbx myybœx
miKvi, ¶gZvi N„Y¨ ¯^v‡_© Zv‡`i‡K
Agymwjg †NvlYv K‡ib Ges we‡k¦i mgMÖ
mybœx m¤cÖ`vq mg_©bcÖvß nb| DwjwLZ
†Kviv‡bi †NvlYvi Av‡jv‡K kxqv, mybœxMY
†h †`v‡l †`vlx, wVK †mB GKB †`v‡lB
Avng`xqvMYI †`vlx; hw`I Df‡qi wek¦vm I
g‡Zi GKwU gvÎ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| e¯‘Ztc‡¶
†Kvb †`k ev `j Dc-`j¸wji Ggb †Kvb †KvivwbK
AwaKvi ev `vwqZ¡I †bB †h, be¨ ev cyiv‡bv,
¶z`ª wKsev e„nr †Kvb `j ev Dc`‡ji wek¦v‡mi
Dci AbwaKvi n¯—‡¶c Kiv ev Agymwjg
†NvlYv Kiv| †h‡nZz ZvivI H GKB †`v‡l
`~lxZ| cÖK…Zc‡¶ †gvm‡jg-A‡gvm‡jg,
avwg©K-Aavwg©K, f`ª-Af`ª BZ¨vw` e¨w³ I
`wjq `vwe ev ivq cÖ`vb ee©i AZ¨vPvi gvÎ| Z‡e
e¨w³ ev `j ¯^-¯^ cwiPq †c‡Z cv‡i †Kviv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K| wbLyZ I wbi‡c¶ ivq w`‡Z cv‡i:
†Kvivb, †dviKvb, wgRv‡bi cÖZ¨¶ Abymi‡Y
wbi‡c¶, wb`©jxq, wbt¯^v_© ZË¡veavqK
 261
Ávbx e¨w³ Ges GKgvÎ Ô†gvm‡jgÕ (Av`k©)
Qvov hvi Ab¨ †Kvb `vwe-`vIqv †bB, AZtci
`~i`k©x me©Rb ¯^xK…Z I mgw_©Z cÖK…
Z Ávbx-weÁvbx| Ab¨ †Kvb `j, Dc-`j ev miKvi
bq| cwi‡k‡l mKj `j Dc-`‡ji mZK©Zvi Rb¨ Ges
ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ G m¤^‡Ü Avjvn-ivQy‡ji
Av‡iv `yÕwU wb‡`©k ewY©Z n‡jv:
1. kvivAv-- gvBDbœxeyb| [42:ïiv-13] A_©:
wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wewae× K‡i‡Qb †mB
ag©B, hvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb byn‡K-Avi
Avwg Awn K‡iwQ †Zvgv‡K Ges hvi
wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg Beªvwng gyQv I
Cmv‡K: GB e‡j †h, †Zvgiv ag© aviY Ki‡e
Ges Dnv‡Z `jv`wj I gZ‡f` m„wó Ki‡e bv|
2. Agv-- evBbvûg| [42:ïiv-14] A_©: Dnviv †R‡b
ï‡bB †KejgvÎ ci¯úi wnsmv we‡Ø‡li
Kvi‡YB wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ `jv`wj I gZ‡f`
NUvq|
wek¦v‡mi GKwU Aw¯—Z¡ I iƒc †iLv
Av‡Q, Av‡Q PwiÎ I welqe¯‘| mvaviYZ
†gŠwLK wek¦v‡mi wµqv cÖwZwµqv
A_©nxY| †hgb: Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U wg:
evivK Ievgv, we‡k¦i mK‡jB Zv Cgvb K‡ib|
bwe-ivQyj I Avjvn‡K, ag© wb‡q hviv SMov-
dvQv`, gvivgvwi, mš¿vmx I mv¤cÖ`vwqK
؇›Ø, Avcb mgvR Z_v †`‡k-we‡`‡k Anin
†Mvj‡hvM I Akvwš— m„wó K‡i Pj‡Qb,
Zviv mK‡jB wek¦vm K‡ib| †Kvivb †h
†gvm‡jg‡`i ag©xq MÖš’, †e`-MxZv wn›`y‡`i
ag©xq MÖš’, †Zvivn-BÄxj Bûw`, wLª÷vb‡`i
ag©MÖš’ BZ¨vw` we‡k¦i mK‡jB ci¯úi ¯^xKvi
K‡ib; wKš‘ ¯^-¯^ AbymiY I Abykxj‡bi
wek¦vm, Kg/†ewk cv_©K¨ e‡U! cÖK…Z mZ¨
I wek¦vm wKš‘ GKK I Awfbœ| wek¦vmwU
kvwš—c~Y© Kg©†cÖiYv I cÖKi‡Yi gva¨‡g
Aw¯—‡Z¡i iƒc-†iLvq cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j, †m wek¦vm Avi Awek¦v‡mi Zdvr †Zgb
wKQy †bBGes Zvi djvdjI Abyiƒc e‡U|
*
72 Avn&gw`qv †gvm‡jg
GB Rvgv‡Zi cÖwZôvZv wgh©v †Mvjvg
Avng`| ÒwZwb fviZe‡l©i cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki
wRjv ¸i“`vmcy‡ii Kvw`qvb bvgK MÖv‡g Bs
1835 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †NvlYv
K‡ib †h, KziAvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖ‡š’i
fwel¨Øvbx Abyhvqx AvjvnZvqvjv Zuv‡K
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ gwmn I gvn&`x Ges †kl
hy‡Mi cÖwZkÖ“Z gnvcyi“liƒ‡c †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb| ag© cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wZwb Bs
1889 mv‡j Avngw`qv Rvgv‡Zi cÖwZóv K‡ib|
wZwb 88 Lvbv cy¯—K iPbv K‡ib| Bs 1908
mv‡j wZwb ci‡jvK Mgb K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b
wgh©v gvQi“i Avng` 5g Lwjdvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Qb|
†h‡nZz Zviv bZzb `j wnmv‡e cÖwZwóZ
†m‡nZz Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü Rvbvi Drmvn _vKv
DwPr:
bwe‡Z¡i me©cÖavb gvcKvwV ev mvw¶ n‡jv
Zvi g~L wbtm„Z Awn Ges Zv mZ¨vm‡Z¨i
hyw³-cÖgvb n‡jv, wKQy AvMvg Lei, bZzb
Z_¨ I ZË¡ wfwËK mvgvwMÖK Kj¨v‡Y ag©-
Kg© ms¯‹vi| AZGe Zvi Awn¸wj ‡Kviv‡bi
Av‡jv‡Z cix¶v-bxwi¶v, wePvi we‡ePbv,
M‡elYv K‡i MÖnY-eR©b Kiv DwPr| ¯§iY
ivLv `iKvi †h, Kv‡iv ag© wek¦v‡mi Dci n¯—
 262
‡¶c ev †Rvi Rei`w¯—, N„Yv †Kvivb †Kvb
g‡ZB mg_©b K‡i bv| wb‡æ †ek wKQy Awn
ewY©Z n‡jv:
avivevwnK Awn:
Ò†n Avng`, †Lv`v †Zvgvi g‡a¨ eiKZ ivwLqv
w`qv‡Qb| hvnv wKQy Zzwg PvjvBqvQ Zvnv
Zzwg PvjvI bvB, eis †Lv`v PvjvBqv‡Qb|
†Lv`v †Zvgv‡K †KivAvb wkLvBqv‡Qb|
A_©vr Bnvi mwVK A_© †Zvgvi wbKU
cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb, hvnv‡Z Zzwg H mKj
†jvK‡K mZK© Kwi‡e hvnv‡`i evc-`v`v‡K
kZ© Kiv nq bvB Ges hvnv‡Z Acivax‡`i‡K
aivi iv¯—v Lywjqv hvq, A_©vr Rvbv hvq †K
†Zvgvi cÖwZ wegyL nq| ej, Avwg †Lv`vi Zid
nB‡Z cÖZ¨vw`ó nBqvwQ Ges Avwg
me©cÖ_g Bgvb AvbqbKvix| ej, mZ¨
Avwmqv‡Q Ges wg_¨v cjvqY Kwiqv‡Q Ges
wg_¨v cjvqY KwiZB| cÖ‡Z¨K eiKZ †gvnv¤§`
(mv) Gi Zid nB‡Z| AZGe eo Kj¨vY gwÛZ †m
evw³, †h wk¶v w`qv‡Q Ges †h wk¶v
cvBqv‡Q| Zvnviv ewj‡e †h Bnv Awn b‡n|
K_v¸wj wb‡Ri Zid nB‡Z evbvBqv‡Q|
Zvnvw`M‡K ej wZwb †Lv`v, whwb GB
K_v¸wj AeZxY© Kwiqv‡Qb| AZtci
Zvnvw`M‡K nvwm-Zvgvmvi aviYvq Qvwoqv
`vI| Zvnvw`M‡K ej, hw` GB K_v¸wj Avgvi
evbv‡bv nq Ges †Lv`vi K_v bq Z‡e Avwg
K‡Vvi kvw¯—i †hvM¨ nBe Ges H e¨w³ A‡c¶v
eo hvwjg †K, †h Avjvni cÖwZ wg_¨v iUbv
K‡i I wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i? wZwb Zvnvi iQyj I
cÖZ¨vw`ó‡K †n`vqvZ Ges mZ¨ ag© mnKv‡i
cvVvBqv‡Qb, †hb wZwb Bnv‡K mKj a‡g©i
Dci Rq hy³ Kwiqv †`b| †Lv`vi K_v c~Y©
nBqvB _v‡K| †KnB Bnv cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z
cv‡i bv| †jv‡Kiv ewj‡e, GB gh©v`v Zzwg
†Kv_v nB‡Z cvBqvQ? GB †h Gjnv‡gi gva¨‡g
ejv nB‡Z‡Q Bnv‡Zv gvby‡li K_v Ges Bnv
Ab¨‡`i mvnv‡h¨ evbv‡bv nBqv‡Q| †n †jv‡Kiv
†Zvgiv Rvwbqv ïwbqv GKwU cÖZviYvi g‡a¨
RovB‡ZQ? GB e¨w³ †Zvgvw`‡M‡K †h mKj
Iqv`v w`‡Z‡Q GB¸wj c~Y© nIqv Kxfv‡e m¤
¢e I Z`ycwi GBiƒc e¨w³i Iqv`vi Kx g~j¨ Av‡Q,
†h nxb I wbK…ó? GB e¨w³ †Zv gyL© I
Db¥v`, †h Av‡evj Zv‡evj K_v e‡j| Bnvw`M‡K
ej Avgvi wbKU †Lv`vi mv¶¨ Av‡Q| myZivs
†Zvgiv wK MÖnY Kwi‡e, bv wK MÖnY
Kwi‡e bv? AZtci Bnvw`M‡K ej, Avgvi wbKU
†Lv`vi mv¶¨ Av‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv wK Cgvb
Avwb‡e, bv wK Avwb‡e bv? Avwg Bnvi
c~‡e© GK `xN© mgq †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_B
KvUvB‡Z wQjvg| †Zvgiv wK eywS‡ZQ bv?
GB gh©v`v †Zvgvi cÖfyi `qvq jvf KwiqvwQ|
wZwb ¯^xq cyi¯‹vi †Zvgvi Dci c~Y© Kwi‡eb|
AZGe Zzwg mymsev` `vI| †Lv`vi dh‡j Zzwg
Db¥v` bn| AvKv‡k †Zvgvi Rb¨¨ GKwU D”P
gh©v`v I gvKvg iwnqv‡Q| GZبZxZ Avgv‡`i
`„wó‡ZI †Zvgvi D”P gh©v`v I gvKvg
iwnqv‡Q, hvnviv †`wL‡Z cvq| †Zvgvi Rb¨
Avwg wb`k©b †`LvBe| hvnviv AÆvwjKv
wbg©vb K‡i Avgiv Zvnv Pzigvi Kwiqv w`e| H
†Lv`vi cÖksmv whwb †Zvgv‡K gmxn Be‡b
gwiqg evbvBqv‡Qb| wZwb †h mKj KvR K‡ib
 263
†m mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wZwb wRÁvwmZ nb bv
Ges †jvKw`M‡K Zvnv‡`i KvR m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmv Kiv nq| Zvnviv ewjj, Zzwg wK
GBiƒc e¨w³‡K (Lwjdv) evbvB‡ZQ, †h
c„w_ex‡Z wek„•Ljv m„wó K‡i? wZwb
ewj‡jb, Zvnvi m¤ú‡K© Avwg hvnv wKQy
Rvwb †Zvgiv Zvnv Rvb bv| Avwg H e¨w³‡K
jvwÂZ Kwie, †h †Zvgv‡K jvwÃZ Kivi B”Qv
†cvlY Kwi‡e| Avgvi ˆbK‡U¨ _vwKqv Avgvi
imyj †Kvb `ykgb‡K fq K‡i bv| †Lv`v wjwLqv
w`qv‡Qb †h Avwg I Avgvi ivQyj Rqhy³ nBqv
hvBe| †Lv`v Giƒc b‡nb †h, hZ¶Y ch©š— cweÎ
I Acwe‡Îi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kwiqv bv †`LvB‡eb,
ZZ¶Y ch©š— †Zvgv‡K Qvwoqv w`‡eb|--|
Avwg B”Qv Kwijvg †h, Avgvi Lwjdv evbvBe|
AZGe, Avwg GB Av`g‡K m„wó Kwijvg| †m
†Lv`vi wbKUeZ©x nBj| `yBwU aby‡Ki GK
Zš¿x nBqv †Mj, A_ev Dnv nB‡ZI wbKUeZ©x
nBqv †Mj| †m g„Z‡K RxweZ Kwi‡e Ges
kixqZ‡K cÖwZwôZ Kwi‡e| †n Av`g! Zzwg
Ges †Zvgvi eÜz †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki| †n gwiqg!
Zzwg Ges †Zvgvi eÜz †enk‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki| †n
Avng`! Zzwg Ges †Zvgvi eÜz †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki| †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv nB‡e Ges
wei“×ev`xiv ewj‡e, GLb D‡c¶v Kivi AeKvk
bvB| †h mKj †jvK Kv‡di nBqv wMqv‡Q Ges
†Lv`vi c‡_ cÖwZeÜK nBqv‡Q Zvnvw`M‡K
cvim¨ eskxq GK e¨w³ i` Kwiqv‡Q| †Lv`v
Zvnvi cÖ‡Póvi Rb¨ K…ZÁ| GB mKj †jvK wK
e‡j, Avgiv GKwU kw³kvjx Rvgv‡Zi
aŸsmKvix? GB mKj †jvK cjvqY Kwi‡e Ges
c„ô cÖ`k©b Kwi‡e| Zzwg Avgvi wbKU AvR
mb¥v‡bi AwaKvix GKRb wek¦¯— e¨w³--|
cweÎ gynv¤§` gy¯—vdv bweM‡Yi †bZv|
†Lv`v †Zvgvi mKj Kg©‡K mwVK Kwiqv
w`‡eb| †Zvgvi mKj D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© nB‡e|
†mbvevwnbxi gvwjK GB w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek
Kwi‡eb| GB wb`k©‡bi A_© GB †h, KziAvb
kixd †Lv`vi †KZve Ges Avgvi gy‡Li K_v| †n
Cmv! Avwg †Zvgv‡K g„Zz¨ w`e Ges
†Zvgv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K D‡Ëjb Kwie| Avwg
†Zvgvi Abymvixw`M‡K †Zvgvi
A¯^xKviKvixw`‡Mi Dci †KqvgZ ch©š—
weRqx ivwLe| Avwg Avgvi PgK †`LvBe|
wb‡Ri Kz`i‡Z †Zvgv‡K DbœxZ Kwie|
c„w_ex‡Z GKRb mZK©Kvix Avwmqv‡Q|
wKš‘ c„w_exevmx Zvnv‡K MÖnY K‡i bvB|
wKš‘ †Lv`v Zvnv‡K MÖnY Kwi‡eb Ges
kw³kvjx AvµgYmg~n Øviv Zvnvi mZ¨Zv
cÖKvk Kwi‡eb| Zzwg Avgvi wbKU GBiƒc,
†hiƒc Avgvi GKZ¡ I AwØZxqZv| --Zzwg
mb¥vwbZ gwkn hvnvi mgq webó Kiv nB‡e
bv| †Zvgvi b¨vq gwb gy³v webó nB‡Z cv‡i bv|
AvKv‡k †Zvgvi eo gh©v`v Av‡Q--|Ó [`ª:
nvwKKvZzj Awn; wgR©v †Mvjvg Avng`,gwmn gvID` I
Bgvg gvn&`x (Av:); cÖKvkK:gRwj‡m Avbmvi“jvn,
evsjv‡`k]
Av‡iv wKQy wew¶ß Awn:
Ò1. †h mKj †jvK Kv‡di nBqv †Lv`vZvÕjvi
c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i GKRb cvim¨
es‡kv™¢yZ e¨w³ Zvnvw`M‡K i` Kwi‡e|
†Lv`v Zvnvi cÖ‡Pói Rb¨ K…ZÁ| (wZwb
 264
Av‡iv GKwU Awn‡Z Avgvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb)
2.hw` Cgvb myivBqvq Pwjqv hvq Z‡e cvim¨
eskxq GK e¨w³ †mLvb nB‡ZI Bnv‡K
bvgvBqv Avwb‡eb| 3. (AZtci Av‡iv GKwU
Awn‡Z wZwb Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab Kwiqv e‡jb:)
†n cvi‡m¨i mš—vbiv! ZInx`‡K ai, ZInx`‡K ai|
4. mvjgvb (A_©vr GB LvKmvi) †h `yBwU
mwÜi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i, †m Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
nB‡e| †m Avn‡j eqvZ (A_©: bwei eskai-
Abyev`K)| 5. †Zvgvi M„‡ni Pvi †`Iqv‡ji g‡a¨
hvnviv Av‡Q Zvnv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avwg †cM
nB‡Z i¶v Kwie| 6. Kvnvi `ytmvnm †h, †Lv`vi
AbygwZ Qvov mycvwik K‡i? (GK wgwbUI
AwZµvš— nq bvB , Ggb mgq Avjvni Zid
nB‡Z GB Inx nBj:) 7. †Zvgv‡K mycvwik Kivi
AbygwZ †`Iqv nBj| 8. Avgvi †Q‡j ekxi P¶z
†gwjj| (ZLb †Lv`vZvÕjvi dhj I `qvq H w`bB
Zvnvi †PvL fvj nBqv †Mj|) 8. GKevi Avwg
wb‡RB cxwoZ nBqv cwojvg| Ggb wK Awš—g
Ae¯’v g‡b Kwiqv Avgv‡K wZbevi myiv
Bqvmxb ïbv‡bv nBj| wKš‘ †Lv`vZvjv Avgvi
†`vqv Keyj Kwiqv †Kvb Jla QvovB Avgv‡K
Av‡ivM¨ `vb Kwi‡jb| ZLb Avwg cÖvZtKv‡j
DwVjvg ZLb Avwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c my¯’ wQjvg
Ges m‡½ m‡½B †Lv`vi GB Awn nBj: hw`
Zzwg GB `qvi e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n Ki, hvnv Avwg
Avgvi ev›`vi Dci AeZxY© KwiqvwQ, Z‡e GB
Av‡iv‡M¨i †Kvb `„óvš— †ck Ki| 9. Avgv‡K
WvK Avwg †Zvgvi Wv‡K mvov w`e|10.
Zywg Avgvi wbKU Avgvi AvikZzj¨ Zzwg
Avgvi mš—vbZzj¨| 11. †Lv`vi Kmg GB
fywgK¤ú Avmv mZ¨--| 12. Zzwg †Zvgvi `~‡ii
GK eskai‡K †`wLqv jB‡e| 13. hw` Avwg
†Zvgv‡K m„wó bv KwiZvg Z‡e AvKvkmg~n
m„wó KwiZvg bv Avgvi wbKU PvI| Avwg
†Zvgv‡K w`e| †Zvgvi nvZ Av‡Q| †Zvgvi
†`vqv Av‡Q Ges †Lv`vi Zid nB‡Z `qv Av‡Q|
13. Avwg †gŠjex †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb
evUvjfx‡K †kl mg‡q Lei w`qv w`e †h, Zzwg
m‡Z¨i Dci bI| †Lv`v `qvjy I `vZv|14. Avwg
Avgvi B”Qv KLbI cwiZ¨vM Kwie Ges KL‡bv
Zvnv c~Y© Kwie|15. H †KqvgZ m`„k
f~wgK¤ú, hvnvi Rb¨ H †Q‡j wb`k©b nB‡e,
Dnv‡K Avgiv Ab¨ GKwU mg‡q wba©vwiZ
KwiqvwQ| 16. GB Rb¨ Zvnvi ü`‡qi inm¨
m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ †Lv`v Zvnv‡K ÔmKj bwe Ges
mKj AvIqvjxb I Av‡Lixb‡`i Dci †kªôZ¡ `vb
K‡ib| 17. Avwg Kmg Kwi‡ZwQ H mËvi hvnvi
n‡¯— Avgvi cÖvY Av‡Q, hw` gmxn Be‡b
gwiqg Avgvi hy‡M Avwm‡Zb Z‡e †h KvR
Avwg Kwi‡Z cvwi wZwb KL‡bv Zvnv Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡Zb bv Ges †h wb`k©b AvgvØviv
cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z‡Q wZwb KL‡bv Zvnv
†`LvB‡Z cvwi‡Zb bv| 18. Avwg
PvwnqvwQjvg †h, Avwg †Mvcb _vwKe Ges
†Mvc‡b gwie| wKš‘ wZwb ewj‡jb Avwg
†Zvgv‡K mgMÖ RM‡Z gh©v`vi mwnZ
L¨vwZ `vb Kwie|19. †Lv`v †`LvB‡Z‡Qb †h
GB iQy‡ji bMY¨ `vm BmªvBjx gmxn Be‡b
gwiq‡gi PvB‡Z eo| 20. hvnv‡`i wbKU Avgvi
`vIqvZ †cuŠQv m‡Z¡I Avgv‡K MÖnY K‡i
bvB Zvnviv gymjgvb b‡n|-- Avgv‡K bv gvbvi
 265
`i“b †Kn Kv‡di nq bv| 21. [ Avwg †`wL‡ZwQ
†Lv`vZvjvi dhj GBiƒ‡c Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡Q †h,
Avgvi Rb¨ Ôû¾ZÕ Kv‡q‡gi wbwg‡Ë Ges
¯^xq bwe Kix‡gi ag© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †Lv`vZvjv
H mKj DcKiY wba©vwiZ Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb
hvnv BwZc~‡e© †Kvb bwe‡K †`Iqv nq
bvB--|] 22. Zywg Avgvi ZvInx` I GK‡Z¡i Zzj¨|
AZGe H mgq Avwmqv wMqv‡Q †h, †Zvgv‡K
me©cÖKv‡ii mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e|
c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgvi bvg mb¥v‡bi mwnZ
QovBqv †`Iqv nB‡e|23. Avjvn †Zvgv‡K
†gvKv‡ejvi gq`v‡b mvnvh¨ Kwi‡eb| 24. †n
bvix! ZIev Ki, ZIev Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgvi †g‡q
Ges †g‡qi †g‡qi Dci GKwU wec` Avmbœ| 25.
Dnvi wKq`sk Aek¨B †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i ewZ©‡e|
(Avng` †e‡Mi g„Zz¨i mwbœKU mg‡q Zvnvi
Avcb Rb‡`i g‡a¨I g„Zz¨ NwU‡e| BnvI ev¯—‡e
NwUqv‡Q| Avng` †e‡Mi GK †Q‡j I `yB †evb
GB mg‡qB gwiqv hvq|) 26. `vb cÖwZ`v‡b
Av‡¶c wK‡mi? 27. h‡_ó, GB ¶gvi c_ (Avjvn)-
B †`LvBqv‡Qb| †n ¶gvkxj cÖfy! ZvwiL
†`LvBqvQ, evn& evn&-Bqv Mvdzi| 28.Kmg
AvKv‡ki Ges Kmg H `yN©Ubvi hvnv
myh©v‡¯—i ci NwU‡e| (Zuvi evevi g„Zz¨i
Awn-‡jLK)| 29. Avwg Z‡jvqvi Øviv hy×
KwiqvwQ| AZGe cwiYvg GB nBj †h, `ykgb
aŸsm nBqv †Mj Ges Zvnv‡`i DcKiYI webó
nBj| (GLv‡b `ykgb Øviv GKRb †WcywU
Bbm‡c±i‡K eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q †h Ly‡Yi
m‡›`‡n gvgjv mvRvBqv wQj-‡jLK| Ae‡k‡l
†m †c‡M aŸsm nBj|) 30. (Avgvi GKwU †Q‡j
gviv wMqvwQj Zvnv‡`i ixwZ Abyqvqx
wei“×ev`xiv GB †Q‡ji g„Zz¨‡Z Lye Avb›`
cÖKvk KwiqvwQj ZLb †Lv`v Avgv‡K
mymsev` w`qv e‡jbt) †Lv`vZvjv, Bnvi
wewbg‡q kxNÖB Ab¨ GKwU †Q‡ji Rb¥
nB‡e| Zvnvi bvg nB‡e gvngy`| 31. (Bnvi ci
†Lv`vZvjv Mf©ve¯’vq GKwU †g‡qi mymsev`
†`b Ges Zvnvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt) AjsKvivw`i
g‡a¨ jvwjZ-cvwjZ nB‡e| 32. (GB †g‡qi ci
Av‡iv GKwU †g‡qi mymsev` †`Iqv nBj †h,
Av‡iv GKwU †g‡qi Rb¥ nB‡e) mb¥vwbZ
†g‡q| 33. Avwg PviwU †Q‡j w`e| (Zvnviv nBj:
gvngy` Avng`, ekxi Avng`, kixd Avng` I
†gveviK Avng`|) 34. (Avgvi åvZv giûg wgh©v
†Mvjvg Kv‡`i-Gi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx|
Bnv‡Z Avgvi GK cy‡Îi c¶ nB‡Z A‡b¨i w`K
nB‡Z e³e¨ ¯^iƒc Avgvi wbKU GB Bjnvg nBj:)
†n PvPv! †ek †LwjqvQ wb‡Ri †Ljv, †LwjqvQ
†Zv †ek| wKš‘ Avd‡mvm! Avgvi evovBqv
w`qvQ A‡bK| 35. ˆmq` es‡k H weevn nB‡e|
35. KZB bv `ykg‡bi Ni-evox Zzwg bó Kwiqv
w`qvQ| 36. wbðqB Avwg ivQyjM‡Yi Aš—
M©Z| 36. Avgvi †Q‡j ekxi †`wL‡Z jvwMj
(†Q‡ji †PvL bó n‡qwQj|) ZLb H w`bB ev c‡ii
w`b †m my¯’ nBqv †Mj| 37. Zzwg GKwU
†e`bvwKó Di“‡`k †`wL‡e| (Di“‡`‡ki e¨v_vi
†ivMx AvMg‡bi fwel¨r evYx-‡jLK] 38. hLb
Zzwg Amy¯’ nI ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡K
Av‡ivvM¨ `vb K‡ib| 39. weev‡ni Rb¨ †Zvgvi
hvnv wKQy cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e Dnvi hvewZq
miÄv‡gi e¨e¯’v Avwg Kwie|--| (e¯‘Z GBiƒc

NwUj) 40. Avwg †Zvgvi mKj †`vqv Keyj
Kwie, wKš‘ kixK‡`i m¤ú‡K© †`vqv Keyj
Kwie bv| [ wZwb Avgv‡K GZ mb¥vb
w`qv‡Qb †h, K‡qK j¶ gvbyl Avgvi cv‡q
cwo‡Z‡Q)Ó [`ª: nvwKKvZzj Awn, Bmjvgx bxwZ `k©b,
wKkwZ‡q-byn BZ¨vw`; wgh©v †Mvjvg
cÖKvkbv:Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvZ, evsjv‡`k ]
e¨w³MZ wew¶ß mgv‡jvPbv
wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` mv‡ne wewfbœ
wk‡ivbv‡g 88 Lvbv MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib; GB
mg~n MÖš’ Kg© ev AKg©Rxex Kv‡iv c‡¶B
c‡o †kl Kiv m¤¢e bq| Zvi 4/5 Lvwb MÖš’ c‡o
†`Lv †Mj †h Dnvi welqe¯‘ GKgvÎ Zvi
bwe‡Z¡i `vwei eY©bv gvÎ| Zvi Awn Gjnv‡gi
¯^c‡¶ Kmg, ¯^-Dw³, ¯^cœ Ges Dnvi ev¯—
evq‡Yi `wjj cÖgvY, nvw`Q Ges Kwe,f³M‡Yi
Dw³, cÎ, BZ¨vw`‡Z ficyi Ges cÖvq mKj
MÖ‡š’B GKB K_vi cybt cybt cybive„wË gvÎ|
†Kvivb Nb Nb Kmg LvIqv e¨w³‡K wek¦vm
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Ajv ZzwZD K¡yjv
nvjvwd¤§vwnb| [68:Kvjvg-10] A_©: Ges Zzwg
AvbyMZ¨ KwiI bv-cig jvwÃZ AwaK
KmgKvixi/hviv Nb Nb Kmg K‡i Zv‡`i‡K
AbymiY KwiI bv| c¶vš—‡i Zvi `vwei c‡¶ kZ
kZ evi Kmg †L‡q‡Qb| GK c„óvi GKwU
AvnŸv‡b wZwb 9 evi Kmg †L‡q‡Qb [`ª:
nvwKKvZzj Awn; wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`, gyLeÜ|] Zvi
Awn‡Z ag© ms¯‹vi Z_v mgvR Dbœq‡bi bZzb
(bvev) Z_¨ I ZË¡ m¤^wjZ welqe¯‘ G‡Kev‡iB
Abycw¯’Z| Zvi ‡kªôZg cÖgvb ¯^iƒc: ÔGKgvÎ
266
bwe I CQvi ¯^vfvweK g„Zy¨ `vwe Qvov
mybœx‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i wZj cwigvYI cv_©K¨
‡bB, †bB †Kvb ms‡kvab Ges ms¯‹v‡ii
ms‡hvRb| AZGe Zuvi hvewZq MÖ‡š’i
welqe¯‘ †h GKB Zv bv c‡oI wbtm‡›`‡n ejv
Avng`; hvq| c¶vš—‡i mybœx ev Ab¨‡`i m‡½ bvgvR,
we‡q-mv`x, IVv-emv nvivg g‡b K‡ib| A_©vr
cÖKv‡k¨ †Nvlbv bv Ki‡jI Ab¨vb¨ `j-Dc`‡ji
gZB G‡K Ab¨‡K †hgb Kv‡di ev Agymwjg
fv‡eb wVK †ZgwbB ZviI Ab¨‡`i Abyiƒc
wek¦vm K‡ib e‡jB GgbwK we‡q-mv`xI nvivg
g‡b K‡ib| Zv‡K A¯^xKviKvix‡`i‡K wZwb
gymjgvb wnmv‡e ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv|
†Kviv‡bi †NvlYv Abyhvqx mKj bwe‡K Zvi
RvwZq fvlv‡ZB Awn bvwRj K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z
RbmvavY mnRfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i| bwe‡`i Dci
Awn nq Avcb fvlvq Ges Zv Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨B;
wKš‘ wZwb D`©y-cvÄve fvlx n‡qI Zvi Awni
wekvj AskB Aviwe I BsivwR‡Z G‡m‡Q hv ¯^
RvwZq‡`i Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB A‡eva¨| wnw›`
fvlvqI Zuvi AMva cvwÛZ¡ wQj wKš‘ GKwU
AwnI wnw›` fvlvq Av‡mwb| GgbwK `‡ji
bvgKiYI Aviwe‡Z ÔAvngw`qvÕ †i‡L‡Qb|
c¶vš—‡i Ô‡gvm‡jgÕ bvgwU Beªvwn‡gi Avgj
†_‡KB ejer n‡q Avm‡Q, hw`I fvlvi e¨eavb
wQj| Aviwe fvlv‡K mybœx kwiq‡Zi gZB Avj-
vni fvlv wnmv‡eB wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib| ZviB
ewY©Z Ges ¯^xK…Z nvw`Q g‡Z ÔBgvg
†gn`x G‡m µm fvs‡eb, `ywbqv Rq Ki‡eb|Õ
wKš‘ AvR kZ erm‡iI GgbwK µm ®úk© Kiv
m¤¢e nqwb; hZUzKz m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Avwd«Kvi
 267
Rbve Avn‡g` w``vZ Øviv| GKgvÎ CQvi
¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨B bwei AvMgY
hyw³ m½Z bq| wZwb wb‡RI Bnv mg_©b
K‡ib Z`ycwi Ab¨vb¨ welq m¤^‡Ü ms¯‹vi ev
gnvbwei cÖwZ”Qvqv ev Lwjdv wnmv‡e
†KvivwbK cwigvwR©Z Z_¨ I ZË¡ welqK
Abyev`, Avwe¯‹vi I ms¯‹v‡i wZj cwigvY
¯^v¶i †bB| Zzjbv Ki‡j W: ivkv` Lwjdv gxR©v
mv‡n‡ei †P‡q DbœZ e‡j g‡b nq|
wZwb ‡hgb ag©kvmªwe` †Zgb ZK©evMxkI
wQ‡jb; Z`ycwi aviYv nq †h, mvab fRb K‡i
wKQy wnwjs ¶gZv KivqZ¡ K‡iwQ‡jb| Dnvi
mvnv‡h¨ Av‡ivM¨, gvgjv gKÏ©gvi Rq Ges
Awfkvc w`‡q gvby‡li g„Zz¨I nq‡Zv NUv‡Z
cvi‡Zb; Avi GRb¨B wZwb ag© cÖPv‡i hyw³
cÖgv‡bi D‡×© Nb Nb †gvev‡njvq
(wg_¨vPvixi g„Zz¨i k‡Z©) AZ¨š— AvMÖnx
wQ‡jb| Avi ZvB †`‡L mij, `ye©j RbmvaviY
AvK…ó n‡Zb|
Zvi cÖavb MÖš’ ÔnvwKKvZzj AwnÕi 1g
L‡Û 187wU fwel¨r msewjZ Awn Av‡Q; Zvi
cÖvq 99 fvMB e¨w³i Rb¥-g„Zz¨, Avcb †Q‡j-
‡g‡qi Rb¥-g„Zz¨, A_© cÖvwß, gKÏ©gvi Rq,
wei“×ev`x‡`i Dci Awfkvc (†gvev‡njv) Ges
g„Zz¨ eiY; Avcb we‡q, esk cwiPq BZ¨vw`i
eY©bv w`‡q Zvi bweZ¡ cÖgv‡b m‡Pó
n‡q‡Qb gvÎ| A_©vr wZwb bwe wK bwe bb
GKgvÎ BnvB cÖgv‡bi Rb¨B 88 Lvbv eB
wj‡L‡Qb e‡jB g‡b nq| bwe‡`i BwZnv‡m Bnv
GKwU weij I m‡›`nRbK `„óvš—| wZwb AviI
e‡jb:
ÒAvwg †Kej bgybv ¯^iƒc K‡qKwU
fwel¨ØvYx G MÖ‡š’ wjwce× KwiqvwQ| wKš‘
cÖK…Zc‡¶ GBme fwel¨ØvYxi msL¨v K‡qK
j¶| GB¸wji aviv GL‡bv †kl nq bvB| Avgvi Dci
†Lv`vi evYx GZ wecyj cwigv‡Y AeZxY©
nBqv‡Q †h, hw` H¸wji me KqwU †jLv nq Z‡e
20 L‡Ûi PvB‡Z Kg MÖš’ nB‡e bv--|Ó [`ª:
nvwKKvZzj Awn, wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`; ÔAbyev`‡Ki
K_vÕ Aa¨vq|]
A_©vr Zvi wjwLZ 88 LÛ eBi g‡a¨ m¤¢eZt `y-
Pvi Lvbv Awn Qvov evwK meB Awni evwn‡i
eis wbR¯^ Dw³ e‡j wb‡RB mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb!
AmsL¨ Awn wZwb ¯^qs eR©b K‡iI 88 Lvbv
MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ¯^qs wek¦vm
Ki‡Zb ‡h, Awn¸wj gvby‡li †Kvb DcKv‡i
Avm‡e bv †f‡eB wZwb Zv ¯^qs eR©b
K‡i‡Qb e‡j wek¦vm Kiv hvq|
H mg¯— MÖ‡š’ †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb ‡h, wZwb
Av`g †_‡K mKj bwe‡`i †kªô bwe| GB Rgvbvq
CQvi Rb¥ n‡j Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Qvov †Kvb Dcvq
wQj bv, Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwbB CQv gwkn
BZ¨vw`| wkqv-mybœx m¤cÖ`vq AZx‡Zi mKj
bwe‡K †`kxq, AvÂwjK ev mv¤cÖ`vwqK bwe
wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib Ges wZwbI Abyiƒc
wek¦vm K‡ib (hv †Kviv‡bi wecwiZ) e‡jB mKj
bwe‡`i Dci †kªôË¡Zv `vwei mvnm †c‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ GKvav‡i †gvnv¤§‡`i D¤§Z I bwe, Zvi
cÖwZ”Qwe Ges Zvi †kl Lwjdv wnmv‡eI `vwe
K‡ib| CQv‡K gyQvi †kl Lwjdv e‡j wek¦vm
K‡ib, wKš‘ gynv¤§`‡K CQvi Lwjdv ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z bb; eis mybœx‡`i gZB bwe †kªó,
 268
bwe‡`i mi`vi e‡jB wek¦vm K‡ib, Avevi KLbI
‡gvnv¤§‡`i †P‡qI wbR‡K eo e‡j `vwe K‡ib|
c¶vš—‡i mKj bweMYB c~e©ewZ© bwe‡`i
cÖwZkÖ“Z bwe-ivQyj, Bgvg ev Lwjdv
wnmv‡e †Kviv‡b cÖgvwbZ| wZwb wbR‡K
gyRv‡Ï` e‡jI `vwe K‡ib Ges e‡jb, ÔGK kZ
erm‡ii gv_vq GKRb gyRv‡Ï` Av‡mb|Õ
Zuvi GB gš—‡e¨ R‰bK cvVK Zuvi c~‡e©i
K‡qKRb gyRv‡Ï‡`i bvg e‡j †`qvi cÖkœ K‡ib|
wKš‘ wZwb AwZ mvaviY ivRbxwZK‡`i gZB
cÖkœwU †KŠk‡j Gwo‡q hvb, hv GKRb
mvaviY MÖvg¨ wkw¶Z †jv‡Ki c‡¶I †e-gvbvb|
cÖkœwUi Reve bv w`‡q wZwb eis Zv‡`i cvëv
cÖkœ K‡ib †h, ÔAv”Qv Bnv‡Zv ej, nhiZ Av`g
nB‡Z ïi“ Kwiqv Auv nhiZ ch©š— cª‡Z¨K
RvwZ‡Z KZ bwe Avwmqv‡Qb! †Zvgiv Bnv
ewjqv `vI Z‡e Avwg †gvRv‡Ï` m¤ú‡K©I
ewjqv w`e|Õ [`ª: nvwKKvZzj Awn, wgh©v †Mvjvg
Avn&g`; c„: 158|]
GKRb bwei Kv‡Q cÖkœwU hZ mnR wQj Zvi
†P‡q nvRvi ¸Y fvix GKwU cÖkœ Qy‡o w`‡jb
mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q! m½Z cÖ‡kœi
hyw³m½Z Reve †`qv bwe‡`i PwiÎ myZivs
Zvui c~‡e©i Aš—Z GKRb †gvRv‡Ï‡`i bvg e‡j
†`qv Zvui Rb¨ diR wQj e‡U!
D³ MÖš’wU Zuvi nv‡Z co‡j Zvi bweZ¡ `vwe
m¤ú‡K© bZzb K‡i †f‡e †`L‡Zb wK bv! †K
Rv‡b! KvbvWv, Av‡gixKv I evsjv‡`‡k Zuvi
Abymvix I †K›`ªxq Awd‡m GKvwaK MÖš’
†cuŠQv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ ÔBkvjvn Aek¨B gš—
e¨ Kiv n‡eÕ GB cÖ_g cÎ Qvov wØZxq Avi
†Kvb cÎ ev gš—e¨ evi evi Aby‡iva K‡iI cvIqv
hvqwb| gRvi welq n‡jv †hLv‡bB Zv‡`i mv‡_
Av‡jvPbvq e‡mwQ; †Kvb GK mgq Zviv
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKwU wbw`©ó cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb
†h, ÔAvcbvi Kv‡Q Awn nq?Õ hLbB DËi
w`‡qwQ ÔbvÕ Z`gyû‡Z©B inm¨RbK Kvi‡Y
AvbyôvwbKZv f½ K‡i P‡j †M‡Qb|
Z‡e GK_v wVK †h Ab¨vb¨ `j-Dc`‡ji Zzjvbvq
msL¨v jNyi cÖ‡kœB †nvK ev †h †Kvb
Kvi‡YB †nvK Avng`xqvMY DMÖev`x bq;
Z‡e kZfvMB mv¤cÖ`vwqK I KÆi| Zviv
wbR¯^ wek¦v‡mi evwn‡i AKvU¨ mZ¨
cÖgvwbZ n‡jI Zviv MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR bb!
hw`I Zv †Kvivb †_‡KB cÖgvwbZ nq| Ab¨vb¨
`‡ji gZ Zv‡`iI wek¦vm †h, AwP‡iB mgMÖ
we‡k¦ Kvw`qvbx Bmjvg cÖwZwóZ n‡e|
cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z nq †h, Zv‡`i Agymwjg †Nvlbvi
`wjj cÎ, hyw³-cÖgvb wkqv, mybœx Kv‡ivB
†bB; ZeyI gvIjvbv (Avgv‡`i Avjvn) gI`y`x
mv‡ne wK‡mi wfwˇZ! wK‡mi †bkvq! Zvi
KwZcq myybœx f³ mvaviY‡K Zv‡`i wei“‡×
nvqbvi gZ †jwj‡q AmsL¨ wbixn
Avn&gw`qv‡`i nZ¨v Kiv‡jb Zv G‡Kev‡iB
A¯úó|
m¤cÖwZ evsjv‡`kx kwiqZ KwZcq †ckv`vix
¯^‡NvwlZ Av‡jg‡`i H GKB ‰ckvwPK i‡³i
†bkvq Avng`xqv‡`i bvbvfv‡e hyjyg, AZ¨vPvi
Ki‡Qb Ges `jwU‡K Agymwjg †NvlYvi Rb¨
†Rvi Z`exi Ki‡Qb, hv m¤ú~Y© †Kvivb wei“×
Ges cÖKv‡k¨ Avjvni AwaKv‡i mivmwi n¯—
‡¶c| Zv‡`i Agymwjg †NvlYvi c~‡e©
 269
‡dviKv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wb‡R‡`i cix¶v K‡i †bqv
DwPr †h, wkqv, mybœx, nvbvwd, kvdx
BZ¨vw` `j-Dc`j¸wj †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z ˆea wK
bv!
* ev g~j `k©b †Mvcb †i‡L eis D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z
73 Kvwdi
kwiqZ mvaviYZt Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i Kvwdi e‡j
MY¨ K‡i| g~jZt Aviwe ÔKvwdiÕ A_©:
†MvcbKvix, Ave„ZKvix, we‡jvcKvix, AK…
ZÁ; AZtci wnsmyK, AnsKvix, ee©i, Avn¤§K,
g~L©, we‡`ªvnx, mZ¨ j•Nb ev
cÖZ¨vLvYKvix, wg_¨vev`x BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
A_©vr DwjwLZ GK ev GKvwaK †`vl
m¤úbœ e¨w³‡KB Kvwdi e‡j †Kviv‡bi cvZvq
cvZvq ewY©Z Av‡Q| Bûw` L„óv‡`i bv‡gv‡j-
L K‡i †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI mvgwMÖKfv‡e
ÔKvwdiÕ e‡j †Nvlbv Kiv nqwb, †hgb:
1. wgbûgyj -- dv‡QK¡xb| [3: Ggivb- 110]
A_©: Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy msL¨K
‡gvgxb Av‡Q wKš‘ AwaKvskB
mZ¨Z¨vMx|
2. jvBQy QvIqvAvb --BqvmRy`yb| [3:
Ggivb-113] A_©:Zviv mK‡j GK iKg bq|
wKZvex‡`i g‡a¨ AwePwjZ GK`j Av‡Q;
Zviv ivwÎKv‡j Avjvni AvqvZ cvV K‡i
Ges wmR`v K‡i| ciKv‡j (fwel¨‡Z)
wek¦vmx, mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`q, Amr
Kv‡R wb‡la K‡i, mr Kv‡Ri
cÖwZ‡hvMxZv K‡i; Zviv ¯^¾bw`‡Mi
Aš—f©~³| Zv‡`i K‡g©i cÖwZ`vb †_‡K
KLbI ewÂZ Kiv n‡e bv| ZvivB
gyËvwK¡b|
3. AjvRxbv K¡vjy -- i“nevbvb| [5: gv‡q`v-
82]& A_©:-- hviv
e‡j Avgiv L„óvb , gvby‡li g‡a¨
Zv‡`i‡KB Zzwg gywgb‡`i NwbôZg eÜz
wnmv‡e cv‡e|
wKš‘ wkqv-mybœxMY †Kviv‡bi mvgwMÖK
n‡qB ¯^ Áv‡b KwZcq Ges AvswkK AvqvZ
cyuwR K‡i Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i mivmwi Kv‡di
d‡Zvqv cÖPvi-cÖwZôv K‡i mgMÖ gymwjg
RvwZ‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Q; Ges RNb¨ D¯‹vbx
w`‡q AvR 14k ermi hveZ Avcb `j-Dc`jmn
wek¦gq AivRMZv, Akvwš— wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q;
Z‡e Ab¨ RvwZi †¶‡ÎI Abyiƒc `„óvš— i‡q‡Q
e‡U|
kwiqZ †h mg¯— Avqv‡Zi ¯^v_©ev`x I
A`~i`wk© e¨vL¨vi Abymi‡Y Ab¨‡`i Kv‡di e‡j
†mB mg¯— e¨vL¨v I d‡Zvqvi wei“‡× AÎ
MÖ‡š’i hvewZq cÖwZ‡e`‡b ewY©Z
†KvivwbK hyw³ cÖgv‡bi wfwˇZ AvR‡Ki
Avgiv †gvmjgvb bvgavix RvwZB Zzjbvq †kªó
Kv‡di, eis Zvi †P‡qI RNY¨ Ô†gvb‡dKÕ Ges
Zv LÛb Kivi ¶gZv Avgv‡`i †bB| kwiqZ
hv‡`i‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e Kvwdi e‡j, †Kvivb
Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü wK e‡j Zv GKUz Av‡MB
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q; AZtci AviI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Nvlbv
j¶bxq:
nhiZ gyQvi Abymvix‡`i m¤^‡Ü
1. Bqv ebx BmªvBjv! -- Avjvwgb| [2:evKviv-
47,122] A_©:
†n BmªvBj RvwZ! -- Ges ‡Zvgvw`M‡K
we‡k¦ mevi Dc‡i †kªôZ¡ w`‡qwQ|
2. A jvKv`-- Avjvgxb| [44: `yLvb-32] A_©: Avwg
†R‡b
ï‡bB Zv‡`i (Bûw`‡`i) we‡k¦i
 270
†kªôZ¡ w`‡qwQ|
nhiZ CQvi Abymvix‡`i m¤^‡Ü
3.ARvjyjvwRbv-- †Kqvgv‡Z| [3: Ggivb-55]
A_©:-- Avi
†Zvgvi (CQvi) AbymvixMY‡K wKqvgZ
ch©š— Kvwdi‡`i Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡qwQ--|
nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i Abymvix‡`i m¤^‡Ü
4. KzbZzg LvBiv D¤§vZvb--| [3: Ggivb-110]
A_©: †ZvgivB †kªó RvwZ--|-- hviv mr
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`q, Amr Kv‡R wb‡la
K‡i-- |
5. A KvRvwjKv -- D¤§vZvb| [2:evKvi-143]
A_©:-- †Zvgiv GK ga¨gcš’x RvwZ--|
we‡k¦i nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡mi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j
AvqvZ¸wji mZ¨Zv †h †KD ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨|
DwjwLZ 3 bs Avqv‡Zi wei“‡× kwiqZ d‡Zvqv
w`‡”Q †h, Ô gynv¤§‡`i Avwef©v‡ei c‡i
gymwjgMYB CQvi cÖK…Z Abymvix|
L„óvbMY eZ©gv‡b CQvi cÖK…Z Abymvix
b‡nb|Õ [`ª: ‡Kvivb e½vbyev`; BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb; dzU
†bvU bs-257]
gynv¤§‡`i Avwef©v‡ei ci gymwjgMY
Beªvwng, `vD`, gyQvi Abymvix wK bv! ev
Bûw`MY g~Qvi bKj Abymvix wK bv! Zv
dzU‡bv‡U D‡jL †bB|
cÖPwjZ gymjgvbMY CQvi cÖK…Z
Abymvix n‡j Zviv gynv¤§‡`i bKj Abymvix
wK bv! G cÖkœwU DÌvcY Kiv wbZvš—
¯^vfvweK e‡U!
g~jZt AZx‡Zi mKj bweMY ÔmZ¨ bwe wQ‡jb,
wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K gvb‡Z n‡e bv, AZx‡Zi mKj
ag© evwZjÕ BZ¨vw` e‡j d‡Zvqv w`‡”Q! Ggb
d‡Zvqv kwiqZ ‡Rvi Mjvq nvRvi eQ‡ii
AwaKKvj hver cÖPvi cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q;
ZvQvov gynv¤§‡`i cÖwZwôZ Ô‡gvm‡jgÕ
Zvi g„Zz¨i †gvUvgywU 30/35 ermi c‡iB
wejxY n‡q Ô‡gvmjgvb, wkqv, mybœx
BZ¨vw`‡Z i“cvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs Avjvni
†KZv‡ei dzU‡bv‡U Bgvg‡`i †jLv d‡ZvqvwUi
†KvbB wfwË †bB|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ gymjgvb bv‡gi AmsL¨ `j-Dc`j¸wj
†Kvivb Z_v †gvnv¤§`mn mKj bwe‡`i
†gŠwLKfv‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ev¯—weK c‡¶
†evLvix, †gvm‡jg, wgR©v †Mvjvg Avn¤§`,
gI`y`xM‡Yi AÜ Abymvix n‡q Kw_Z
Kv‡di‡`i †P‡qI Avgiv bvcvK, Ô‡gvbv‡dKÕ
mve¨¯’ n‡q AvwQ hv †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq
mv¶¨ enb K‡i| welqwU PZzi Kw_Z bv‡q‡e
ivQyjMY fv‡jvfv‡eB Dcjwã K‡ib Ges
Revew`wnZvi fq Av‡Q e‡jB Ôg„Zz¨i c~‡e©
GKevi gvÎ GK K‡jgv co‡Z cvi‡jB Rxe‡bi
hvewZq Ab¨vq Aciva ¶q n‡q †e‡n¯—
wbN©vrÕ GB ‡Kvivb wei“× d‡ZvqvwU ejer
K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
g~jZt Bûw`, Qv‡eCb, L„óvb, wkL, †eŠ×,
wn›`y BZ¨vw` RvwZ ag© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l
†h GKK Avjv‡Z wek¦vmx, wek¦¯’, mr
cwikªgx, b¨vqev`x, ‰ah©kxj, kvwš—ev`x
ZvivB cÖK…Z †gvm‡jg, gwgb|
c~e© D‡jwLZ 1 †_‡K 5 bs Avqv‡Z ÔZviv,
‡ZvgivÕ ej‡Z mvgwMÖKfv‡e Rb¥MZ,
RvwZMZ †gvmjgvb, wkqv-mybœx,
Avn&gw`; `vwo-Uzwc, ‰cZv-µm; Bûw`,
L„óvb cÖf„wZ ey‡S †bqv ev `vwe Kivi wZj
cwigvY my‡hvM-mg_©b †Kviv‡b †bB|
Ghver Ges ciewZ© Av‡jvwPZ we¯—vwiZ
`wjj cÖgv‡b †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq Avgv‡`i
 271
Avmj cwiPq enb Ki‡Q; AZGe:
G¶‡Y we‡kl K‡i Avgiv gymjgvb `vwe`viMY
mZK© †nvK †h, ¯^qs Avjvni `vwqZ¡ ¯^ n‡¯
— aviY K‡i ag© I ivRbxwZ (a‡g©i cÖavb
A½) BZ¨vw` gvbe ‡mevi ARynv‡Z wbwin
gvbe mgv‡R LyYvLyYx, evovevwi, cÖZviYv,
hyjyg AZ¨vPvi, Akvwš— hviv K‡i Zviv
Avgv‡`i `„wó‡Z nhiZ-†gvRv‡Ï`, Bgvg,
†bZv-‡bÎx n‡jI †Kviv‡bi `„wó‡Z ˆea bq|
* KwVb wRnv` cÖe„wËi m‡½ hy×| G hy‡×
74 wRnv`
‡Kvivb wei“× Ges nvw`Q-‡dKnv I d‡Zvqv
wbf©ikxj A_©vr gnvbwei wei“× wKš‘
†evLvix‡`i wek¦¯— kwiqZ †R‡b-bv †R‡b eis
Ans (wkiK) ZvwoZ n‡q †h weqqwU wb‡q
wek¦gq Akvwš— I AivRMZvi m„wó K‡i
Bmjvg Z_v kvwš—ev` c‡` c‡` c``jxZ Ki‡Q,
Zv n‡jv ÔwRnv`|Õ
msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kv‡li Av‡jv‡K
ÔwRnv`Õ A_©: †Póv, cwikªg, Aa¨emvq,
ag©hy×; Rv-nv-` avZz †_‡K Drcbœ| Rvnv`
A_©: †Póv Kij, cwikªg Kij; wRnv` A_©:
mva¨vbyhvqx †Póv Kij, Aa¨emvq mnKv‡i
KvR Kij, msMÖvg Kij BZ¨vw`| Ôhviv
Avgv‡`i (mvwbœa¨ ev mš‘wó jv‡fi) Rb¨
KwVb cwikªg K‡i (wRnv`) Avgiv Aek¨B
Zv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i c‡_i mÜvb w`‡q _vwK; Avj-
vn mrKg©kxj‡`i m‡½ _v‡Kb|Õ [29:AvbKveyZ-
69]
nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i g°vq cÖPvi Rxe‡bi mgqKvjxb
AeZxY© Avqv‡Z, †hLv‡b wRnv` k‡ãi D‡jL
Av‡Q †mLv‡b Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡× Amªavi‡Yi
A‡_© GB k‡ãi e¨envi nqwb| myZivs Giƒc
†¶‡Î mrKg© mva‡b evav m„wó K‡i e‡j
cÖe„wËi mwnZ msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq BnvB
ÕwRnv`Õ kãwU e¨env‡ii Ab¨Zg Zvrch©|
cÖwm× Kwe-`vk©wbK Aveyj AvZvwnqvi
GKwU Aviwe Pi‡Yi Abyev`: Ôme©v‡c¶v
avZe A‡mªi cÖ‡qvM †bB|Õ PiY `ywÕUi
mg_©‡b DwjwLZ AvqvZmn †Kvivb †Nvlbv
K‡i, Ô‡Zvgiv Kvwdi‡`i AvbyMZ¨ KwiI bv, eis
Bnvi (†Kviv‡bi) mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡`i mwnZ KwVb
wRnv` K‡i hvI| [25: dziKvb-52] G‡¶‡Î wRnv‡`i
Amª †Kviv‡bi wee„Z hyw³ I cÖÁv gvÎ [cï kw³
ev avZe Amª bq]| Z‡e (gvbwlK) Pvc cÖ‡qvM
A‡_©I ÔwRnv`Õ kãwUi cÖ‡qvM Av‡Q,
†hgb: Ôhw` †Zvgvi wcZvgvZv †Zvgi Ávb-
eyw×i ee©i Askxev` ¯^xKvi Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgvi
m‡½ wRnv` K‡i A_©vr (gvbwmK) †Rvi Pvc
cÖ‡qvM K‡i Z‡e Zzwg Zv‡`i AbyMZ nBI
bvÕ [29:AvbKveyZ-8; 31: jyKgvb-15]
Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡× mkmª msMÖv‡gi AbygwZ
ev wb‡`©‡ki †¶‡Î mvaviYZ ÔKZjÕ k‡ãi
e¨envi †`Lv hvq [4:wbQv-76] me©cÖ_g hy‡×i
AbygwZen Avqv‡ZI wRnv` bq eis ÔwKZvjÕ
k‡ãi e¨envi Av‡Q [22:nv¾-29] Qyiv evKvivi 190
†_‡K 193 ch©š— we‡kl Zvrch©c~Y©
AvqvZ¸wj‡Z GKeviI ÔwRnv`Õ kãwU e¨eüZ
nqwb| ‡Kviv‡b ÔKz‡Zev AvjvBKzgyj
Kv‡Zj~Õ †`Lv hvq [2:evKviv-216. 226] wKš‘
 272
ÔKz‡Zev AvjvBKzgyj wRnv`Õ (A_©vr
ÔwRnv` diR Kiv n‡q‡Q)Õ †`Lv hvq bv|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cwi¯‹vi ‡evSv hvq †h,
†Kej ÔwRnv`Õ k‡ãi e¨envi Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡×
kw³i jovB myPbv K‡i bv eis G A_© cÖKv‡ki
Rb¨ †Kviv‡b wRnv` k‡ãi m‡½ KZj k‡ãi
e¨envi, †¶Î we‡k‡li Pvwn`v Abyhvqx AviI
KZK we‡kl k‡ãi e¨envi Ges Aviwe fvlvq
cÖPwjZ evKixwZi mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q; wRnv` k‡ãi cwie‡Z© eis ÔKZjÕ Gi
e¨enviB †ewk| Ab¨ K_vq kw³ cÖ‡qvM e¨ÄK
we‡kl we‡kl k‡ãi e¨envi bv cvIqv †M‡j
†Kviv‡bi e¨eüZ wRnv` Øviv GB k‡ãi
ey¨rcwZMZ A_©B †Kej eySv‡e A_©vr
h_vmva¨ cwikªg, Aa¨emvq I Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g
Avjvni Avw`ó Rxeb-cš’v AbymiY KivB eyS‡Z
n‡e|
e¨cK A‡_© e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvwMZvi `i“b
ÔwRnv`Õ k‡ã Amªhy×I µ‡g kvwgj n‡q hvq|
KviY hy‡×i g‡a¨ kªg, Aa¨emvq Ges cwiYv‡g
Pig Z¨v‡Mi A_©vr Rxeb `v‡biI cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|
GB Kvi‡b nvw`‡Q Ges wdK‡n
cvwifvwlKfv‡e wRnv` kãwU Bmjvg nb‡b
e×cwiKi kΓi wei“‡× mkmª hy× A‡_© e¨eüZ
nÕ‡Z jvMj| (ciewZ©‡Z) ÔwKZveyj wRnv`Õ
wk‡ivbv‡g hy× msµvš— nvw`Q Ges
Av‡jvPbv web¨¯— nj| ZLb †_‡K wRnv‡`i
cvwifvwlK (weK…Z) A_©wU Bnvi
ey¨rcwZMZ (g~j) A_©‡K Qvwo‡q †Mj| Z‡e
†Kviv‡b ÔwRnv`Õ k‡ãi cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¨env‡ii
Aš—iv‡j Kvwdi e‡ai wefxwlKv Kíbvq
AvZ¼MÖ¯— nIqvi †Kvb †hŠw³KZv †bB|
‡Kvivb wbQK ¶vÎkw³ cÖ`k©b, †MvÎMZ
†MŠie i¶v ev w`wM¦R‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ hy×
Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| AvZ¥ i¶v [2:evKviv- 190]
RbM‡Yi Rvbgvj Avei“ i¶v [wbQv-75] we‡e‡Ki
¯^vaxbZv Z_v ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv (wbi‡c¶Zv)
i¶v [22:nv¾-40] †dZbv A_©vr mgv‡R wek„•Ljv
†iva [evKviv-193] BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ †Kvivb Bnvi
AbymvwiMY‡K hy‡× AeZxY© nevi wb‡`©k
†`q--| [Z_¨myÎ: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl; 1g L. c„: 402-
405]
DwjwLZ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvq GUvB
cÖgvwbZ †h, cÖPwjZ kwiqZ `jxq ¯^v‡_©
ÔwRnv`Õ kãwUi Pig Ace¨vL¨v I Ace¨envi K‡i
wbixn mijcÖvY RbmvaviY‡K c_ åó K‡i‡Q
Ges Avjvn-ivQyj cÖYxZ ‡KvivwbK Bmjvg‡K
Kjw¼Z K‡i‡Q|
Aviwe Ônve©Õ k‡ãi A_© hy×, Ôwmiv-AvÕ
A_© gvivgvwi, Ôgv-AvivKvÕ A_© jovB Avi
ÔwKZvjÕ A_© nZ¨v| c¶vš—‡i ÔwRnv`Õ
A_© Avjvn Dcjwãi Rb¨ Z¨vM, mvabv ev e¨w³i
GKwbó ag©vbykxjY Ges Dnv i¶vq Ôag©
hy×Õ wØZxq A‡_© e¨envi Kiv hvq; Avi
a‡g©i g~j welqe¯‘, ˆewkó I BwZe„Ë
ÔBmjvg,Õ kvwš—i¶v Kiv| AZGe kvwš— hy×
ej‡Z hy×, nZ¨v ev AvµgY ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv eis Pzovš—fv‡eB
nvivg| AZGe ag© hy× ej‡Z AvZ¥i¶vi
cÖwZ‡iva ev cÖwZ‡kva eySvq; Avµvš— n‡j
AvZ¥ i¶vB wRnv‡`i gg©v_© Ges cÖavb kZ©|
ZrKvjxb †cŠËwjKMY †gvm‡jg‡`i Dci AvµgY,
 273
wbh©vZb bv Ki‡j, ivQyj Avµvš— bv n‡j 22
erm‡i GKwU hy×I n‡Zv bv GgbwK
GK‡dvUv i³I Si‡Zv bv| Avjvni ivQ~j wb‡RB
†NvlYv †`b †h, ag© cÖPvi mKj RvwZi mgvb
AwaKvi; †KD KvD‡K evav †`qvi AwaKvi
†bB; AZtci Avµvš— n‡j cÖwZ‡iva Awbevh©
n‡q `vovq Ges DnvB ÔwRnv`Õ k‡ãi wØZxq
A_©| gnvbwei 22 erm‡ii 23wU hy‡×i msw¶ß
wb‡`©k wQj wbæiƒc:
K. evovevwo KwiI bv, cªZviYv KwiI bv,
g„Z kΓi
A½‡”Q` KwiI bv, wkï ea KwiI bv, e„×
Ges bvix nZ¨v KwiI bv|
L. hy×vi‡¤¢i c~‡e© kΓ‡K nq Bmjvg
MÖnY bZzev ek¨Zv
¯^xKvi A_ev wRwRqv Ki cÖ`vb Kivi
AvnŸvb RvbvI A_©vr kΓ‡K Bmjvg
MÖn‡Y eva¨ KwiI bv|
M. Zv‡`i mwnZ hy× Ki hZ¶Y ch©š—
wdZbv wbK©v©wcZ bv nq Ges Avjvni
`xb A_©vr kvwš—c~Y© b¨vq
bxwZwfwËK mgvR (mvwe©K
wbi‡c¶Zv) cybtcÖwZôv bv nq| kΓ hLb
wek„•Ljv m„wó †_‡K weiZ nq ZLb
we‡kl `Û‡hvM¨ Rvwjg Qvov Ab¨
KvnviI Dci AZ¨vPvi A_©vr Amª
cÖ‡qvM Pj‡e bv|(evKviv-193)|
N. hy×iZ †Kvb gykwiK Avkªq PvB‡j Zv‡K
Avkªq w`I hv‡Z †m Avjvni Kvjvg
†kv‡b, (Ges wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi c‡¶
gymwjg‡`i wei“×vPiY hyw³hy³ wK bv,
hw` †m kΓZv cwinvi bv K‡i) AZtci
Zv‡K Zvi c‡¶ wbivc` ¯’v‡b †cŠuQvBqv
`vI| G wb‡`©k GRb¨ †h, Zviv GKwU
AÁ m¤cÖ`vqÕ (9:ZIev-6) A_©vr Avkªq
cÖvw_©© kΓ‡K ea Kiv wesev Bmjvg
MÖn‡Y evva¨ Kiv nvivg|
O. hLb †Zgviv Avµvš— nI ZLb Zv‡`i ea
Kiv
†Zvgv‡`I Rb¨ ˆea; nZ¨h‡Ái AvksKv bv
_vK‡j Zv‡`i e›`x Ki| nq ¶gv Ki ev gyw³c‡Y
†Q‡o `vI|
Dc‡iv³ bxwZgvjv †_‡K hy×g~jK wRnv‡`i
D‡Ïk¨ Ges Ôwd QvwewjjvwnÕ K_vwUi
Zvrch© cwi¯‹vifv‡e eySv hvq| Ôhw` Avjvn
GK`j †jv‡Ki Øviv Aci `‡ji cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v
bv Ki‡Zb Z‡e gV, gw›`i, wMR©v wmbvMM,
gmwR` hv‡Z Avjvni bvg AwaK KxwZ©Z nq
GB meB Pzigvi n‡q †hZÕ (22: nv¾-40) GB
Avqv‡Z †Kviv‡bi Abymvix‡`i Dci wfbœ
ag©vej¤^x‡`i Dcvmbvjq i¶vi Rb¨ hy‡×i
wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wek‡ci AbygwZ m‡Ë¡I
Igi wewRZ iv‡R¨i L„óvb‡`i wMR©vq mvjvZ
Abyôv‡b A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡iwQ‡jb, cv‡Q
gymwjgMY Bnv‡K gmwR‡` cwiYZ K‡i|
(Z_¨myÎ: m. B.wek¦‡Kvl; c„: 404, 405)
AvZ¥i¶vg~jK hy× ev wRnv‡`i weavb
Kj‡gi wecix‡Z Kjg; K_vi wecix‡Z K_v Avi
i‡³i wecix‡Z i³ w`‡qB cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z nq;
Dnvi AwZwi³ Kivi A_©B mxgv j•Nb Ges
DnvB Pzovš— Kzdzix| Zvic‡iI ¶gv K‡i †`qvB
 274
Avjvni †ewk cQ›`bxq| `wjq wek¦vm, ¶gZvi
†jvf I fvev‡e‡M ZvwoZ bv n‡q ‡Kviv‡b
ewY©Z wRnv` bq eis hy‡×i KwVY kZ©vejx
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi j¶Yxq Ges Ri“ix cvjYxq:
1. A KvZvebv-- h‡jgxb| [ 5:gv‡q`v-45-49]
A_©: Zv‡`i Rb¨ weavb w`‡qwQjvg †h,
cÖv‡Yi e`‡j cÖvY, †Pv‡Li e`‡j †PvL,
bv‡Ki e`‡j bvK, Kv‡bi e`‡j Kvb, `uv‡Zi
e`‡j `uvZ Ges hL‡gi e`‡j Abyiƒc hLg|
AZtci †Kn Dnv ¶gv Ki‡j Dnv‡Z ZviB
cvc †gvPb n‡e| Avjvn hv AeZxY©
K‡i‡Qb Z`bymv‡i hviv weavb †`q bv
ZvivB Rvwjg,dv‡mK I Kv‡di|
2. A Bb-- Q‡eixb| [16:bvnj-126] A_©: hw`
†Zvgiv cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Ki, Z‡e wVK
ZZLvwb Ki‡e: hZLvwb Ab¨vq †Zvgv‡`i
cÖwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q; Z‡e †Zvgiv ˆah©
aviY Ki‡j ‰ah©kxj‡`i Rb¨ Bnv AwZ
DËg|
3. AjvwRbv-- h‡jgxb| [42:ïiv-39, 40] A_©:
Ges hviv AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡j cÖwZ‡kva
MÖnY Ki‡e: g‡›`i cÖwZdj Abyiƒc g›`
Ges †h ¶gv K‡i †`q I Av‡cvl-wb®úwË
K‡i Zvi cyi¯‹vi Avjvni wbKU Av‡Q|
Avjvn Rvwjg‡`i cQ›` K‡i bv|
4. A Kv‡Zj~--ivwng| [2:evKviv-190, 191]
A_©: hviv †Zvgv‡`i nZ¨v K‡i, †ZvgivI
Zv‡`i Avjvni bv‡g (civ‡_©) nZ¨v Ki;
wKš‘ mxgv j•Nb KwiI bv| Avjvn mxgv
j•NbKvix‡K N„Yv K‡ib| †hLv‡bB
Zv‡`i cv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges †h ¯’vb †_‡K
Zviv †Zvgv‡`i ewn¯‹…Z K‡i‡Q
†ZvgivI Zv‡`i †mLvb †_‡K ewn¯‹vi Ki|
Akvwš— m„wó LyY A‡c¶vI ¸i“Zi cvc|
msiw¶Z gmwR‡`i wbKU KLbI hy×
Ki‡e bv †h ch©š— Zviv †mLv‡b
†Zvgv‡`i mwnZ hy× bv K‡i| hw` Zviv
†Zvgv‡`i wei“‡× hy× K‡i Z‡e †Zvgiv
Zv‡`i nZ¨v Ki‡e; BnvB Kvwdi‡`i
cwiYvg| hw` Zviv weiZ nq Z‡e Avjvn
¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy| [A_©vr Zviv hy× eÜ
Ki‡j †ZvgivI Zr¶bvZ eÜ Ki|]
DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj wRnv‡`i cÖavb kZ©;
Dnv‡Z ¸g,LyY, hy×, AvµgY, †Mvcb AvµgY ev
mš¿vm, kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi wZj cwigvY AbygwZ
†bB eis Avµš— n‡j gvÎ AvZ¥ i¶vi AbygwZ
A_©vr AvNvr Avm‡j wbN©vZ AvZ¥i¶v‡Z©
cÖwZNvZ| cÖPwjZ kwiqZ AvqvZ¸wj ¯^
B”Qvq Ges ¯^-Áv‡b mivmwi A¯^xKvi K‡i
Ges mvaviY mgvR †_‡K †Mvcb †i‡L e¨w³ I
`wjq N„Y¨ ¶gZvi †jv‡f AvswkK gvÎ wbæ
AvqvZ¸wj cÖPvi K‡i mij wek¦vmx
†gvmjgvb‡`i weåvš— K‡i a‡g©i bv‡g mgvR,
†`k Z_v mgMÖ gymwjg we‡k¦ LyY, hLg,
AivRMZv, Akvwš— m„wó diR e‡j cÖwZóv
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| Avi gnvbwe‡K GKRb
‡hv×v, mš¿vmx, LyYx I m¤cÖmviYev`x
wnmv‡eI cÖwZóv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q|
1. Kz‡Zev--LvBi“jvKzg--| [2:evKviv-216]
A_©: †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ nZ¨vi [wRnv`]
weavb †`qv n‡jv hw`I ‡Zvgv‡`i wbKU
Bnv AwcÖq; wKš‘ †Zvgiv hv cm›` Ki

bv m¤¢eZt Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi--|
2. A Kv‡Zjy-- Avjxg| [2:evKviv-244] A_©:
†Zvgiv Avjvni bv‡g nZ¨v (wRnv`) Ki
Ges †R‡b ivL †h, Avjvn me©‡kªvZv,
me©Á|
3. Bb‡di“--Zvjvgyb| [9:ZIev-41] A_©:
‡Zvgiv †ewi‡q co nvjKv fvix †h mvR
miÄvg cvI ZvB wb‡q Avi Avjvi iv‡n
wb‡R‡`i Rvb-gvj w`‡q cÖwZ‡iva
(wRnv`) Ki| cÖKvk _v‡K †h DwjwLZ
PviwU Avqv‡ZB ÔwRnv`Õ kãwU †bB,
Av‡Q ÔKZj|Õ
Avcb ÁvwZ‡Mvwô nZ¨vi welq †Kviv‡bi
wb‡`©k j¶bxq Ges wbR‡K gygxb `vwe Ki‡j
Aek¨B AbymiYxq Avi hviv AvqvZ¸wj
A¯^xKvi K‡i ¶gZvi †jv‡f wbixn hyeK‡`i
cÖjyä K‡i mgv‡R AivRMZvi m„wó Ki‡Qb
Zv‡`i‡K †Pv‡L Av½yj w`‡q AvqvZ¸wj
†`wL‡q †`qv DwPr †h, Ô‡Zvgiv a‡g©i bv‡g
†Kvivb A¯^xKvi Ki‡Qv; mgv‡R Akvwš— I
†dZbv dvQv‡`i m„wó Ki‡Qv|Õ AZtci
†Kviv‡bi cÖwZ wd‡i bv Avm‡j mgv‡R
wek„•Ljv m„wóKvix, Lybx, ‡Kvivb
Agvb¨Kvix wnmv‡e mbv³ Kiv I RbgZ M‡o
‡Zvjv cÖwZwU †gvm‡j‡gi KwVY `vwqZ¡|
1. Bqv-- BqvwQivb| [4:wbQv-29, 30] A_©: †n
f³MY [†gv‡gbMY]! †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii
m¤úwË Ab¨vqfv‡e MÖvm KwiI bv; --
wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ G‡K Ab¨‡K nZ¨v KwiI bv|--
Ges †h †Kn nZ¨v (mxgv j••Nb) K‡i, Zv‡K
Aek¨B Av¸‡b `» Ki‡ev; hv Avjvni c‡¶ AwZ
275
mnR|
2.Agv Kvbv-- nvwKg| [4:wbQv-92] A_©: †Kvb
gygxb‡K nZ¨v Kiv †Kvb gywg‡bi KvR b‡n,
Z‡e fyj ekZt Ki‡j Dnv ¯^Zš¿; Ges †Kn †Kvb
gywgb‡K fyj ekZt nZ¨v Ki‡j GK gywgb `vm
gy³ Kiv Ges Zvi cwiRbeM©‡K i³cY Ac©Y
Kiv Ri“ix; hw` bv Zviv ¶gv K‡i| hw` †m
†Zvgv‡`i kΓ c‡¶i †Kvb gywgb nq Z‡e GK
gywgb `vm gy³ Kiv Ri“ix| Avi hw` †m Ggb
GK RvwZi nq hvi m‡½ †Zvgiv Pzw³e× Z‡e
Zvi cwiRbeM©‡K i³cY Ges gywgb `vm gy³
Kiv DfqB Ri“ix Ges †h msMwZnxb †m
GKvw`µ‡g 2 gvm †ivRv cvjb Ki‡e| AbyZß I
Aby‡kvPbvi (ZIevi) Rb¨ Bnv Avjvni e¨e¯’v
Ges Avjvn me©Á, cÖÁvgq|
3. wgb AvR‡j-- jvgyQ‡idzb| [5:gv‡q`v-32] A_©:
G Kvi‡Y ewb-BmªvBj‡`iI GB weavb wQj ‡h,
nZ¨vi cwie‡Z© nZ¨v Ges `ywbqvq aŸsmvZ¡K
KvR Kiv Qvov ‡KB KvD‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j †m †hb
`ywbqvi mKj gvbyl‡KB nZ¨v Kij Avi †KD Kv‡iv
cÖvY i¶v Ki‡j †m †hb `ywbqvi mKj gvby‡li
cÖvY i¶v Kij|
DwjwLZ we¯—vwiZ AvqvZ¸wj D‡c¶v K‡i †h
ev hviv Anin a‡g©i bv‡g Avcb ÁvwZ fvB‡`i
nZ¨v, LyY, hLg, †evgvevwR mš¿vmx Kg©KvÛ
Pvwj‡q mgvR RxeY wecbœ K‡i Pj‡Q Zviv
cÖK…Zc‡¶ wb‡R‡`i DciB wb‡R‡`i KwíZ
wRnv` AvcwZZ nIqvi ev Kivi cÖKvk¨ Aby‡gv`b
`vb Ki‡Qb| Avjvn †h mËi wnmve MÖnYKvix G
evK¨wU Zviv †egvjyg fy‡jB Av‡Qb| AZGe e¨w³
ev `wjq AccÖPv‡i Ges ¶xY cvw_©e †jv‡f
 276
Avw`÷ bv n‡q eis e„nËi ¯^v‡_©B DwjwLZ
AvqvZ¸wji cÖwZ mb¥vb cÖ`k©b Ges AbymiY
K‡i Avcb cvc †gvPb I fvM¨ MV‡b ‡`k I RvwZi
kvwš—ev` (Bmjvg) cÖwZôvq m‡Pó nIqv DwPr|
gI`y`x mv‡ne wK‡mi hyw³‡Z nvRvi nvRvi
wbixn Avn¤§w` nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb! hviv cÖwZc‡¶i
Mv‡q †UvKvwU ch©š— †`bwb| ZviB
D®‹vwb‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡q Dcgnv‡`‡k ee©i
nZ¨vhÁ AvRI Ae¨nZ i‡q‡Q! KwZcq
AbymvixMY †Kviv‡bi mnR mij wea„Z weav‡bi
wei“‡× †Kb Ges wK‡mi ¯^v‡_© gI`y`x mv‡n‡ei
e¨w³ `k©b MÖnY Ki‡jb! Zv Zv‡`i Avcb
¯^v‡_©B cybwe©‡ePbv Kiv DwPr|
***
civ‡_©
beg Aa¨vq
75 Aviwe fvlv
kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm: Aviwe Avjvni fvlv, †d‡i¯—
vi fvlv, †Kviv‡bi fvlv, †e‡n¯—-†`vh‡Li fvlv;
Kei-‡Kqvg‡Zi fvlv, ag©-K‡g©i fvlv Z_v
gymjgv‡bi fvlv BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Ggb Cgvb-
Avgvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I AvR 15 kZ erm‡ii g‡a¨I
we‡kl K‡i evsjvi kZKiv GK fvM Av‡jg Avj-
vgv‡`iI ïay cov Ges gyL¯’ Kiv Qvov Aviwe
fvlvi Dc‡i †KvbB `Lj †bB|
c¶vš—‡i Zviv hLb IqvR bwQnZ digvb †h,
Ke‡i †d‡i¯—v G‡m gyÏvi‡K cybt †R›`v K‡i
ewm‡q Aviwe‡Z QIqvj RIqve Ki‡eb,
Ò‡Ziv/†Zix ie †Kvb& n¨vq? †Zvg‡Kv bwe
†Kvb& n¨vq? †Zvg‡Kv Øxb †Kvb& n¨vq?Ó
[DÏ©y, wnw›` fvlv!] A_ev hLb eB c‡Î †jLv
†`wL †h, Ò†gvKv‡g gvngy`vq †d‡i¯—vMY
mvwie× n‡q gvney‡e †Lv`vi ïfvMg‡Y eyj›`z
K‡Ú †M‡q DV‡jb, ÒevjvMvj Djv †e
Kvgvjxnx, KvmvdvZ †`vRv †e Rvgvjxnx,
nvQybvZ Rvwgqv †LQvjxnx, Qvjyû AvjvB‡n
A Av‡jnx|Ó [†kL mvÕw`i iwPZ KweZv]| ZLb
Av‡jg-Avjvgv‡`i Cgvb-Avgvb I ag© Ávb
m¤^‡Ü mvaviY gvby‡li m‡›`n RvMvUv GKvš
— ¯^vfvweK e‡U! fvlv ev ag©Ávb m¤^‡Ü
A¶i Ávb _vK‡j Ggb nvm¨Ki eqvb digvB‡Z
cvi‡Zb bv| g~jZt GB Zv¾e `vwe `vIqvi c‡¶
†Kviv‡bi we›`ygvÎ mg_©b †bB, eis †Nvi
we‡iva|
we‡k¦ Ggb †Kvb fvlv †bB hv ¯^Zš¿ I ¯^qs
m¤ú~Y©| eis mKj fvlvi m‡½ mKj fvlvi Kg-
†ewk mswgkªY Av‡Q| Aviwe fvlvq AmsL¨
BsivRx, evsjv, wnw›`-D`©y-dvimx, wneª“ I
AvivwgK fvlvi mswgkªY †`Lv hvq| GwU
†`v‡li ev j¾vi wKQy bq| †Kvb& fvlvi, †Kvb&
†`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¥ Av‡M-c‡i, G RwUj cÖ‡kœi
DËi †`‡ni †Kvb A‡½i ev †Kvb ckgwUi Rb¥
Av‡M-c‡i, MÖn-b¶Î ev †Kvb M¨vjvw·i Rb¥
Av‡M-c‡i! w`b Av‡M bv ivZ Av‡M, gyiwM
Av‡M bv wWg Av‡M, mZ¨ Av‡M bv wg_¨v
Av‡M BZ¨vw` cÖkœ¸wji DËi GKB iKg RwUj
Ges A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ †nZz cÖkœwU Aevš
—iI ejv hvq| KviY ag©vbykxj‡Y I‡`i Dci
†Kvb cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i bv| cvVK‡`i mvaviY
AeMwZi Rb¨ Aviwe, D`©y, wnw›`, wneª“,
dviwm BZ¨vw` fvlv wgkª‡Yi wKQy D`vniY
†`qv n‡jv hv †Kviv‡b ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q:
AvBb, Avwgb, Av‡Li, Av`g, Av`j, Avim,
Bqv`, Cgvb, BbQvb, GwZg, Iqv³, †KZve, KZj,
Kzimx, Kzievb, LZg, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg,
 277
wRbv, Z‡ej, ZixKv, `ywbqv, QveZ, b~i, wbqZ,
bvev, wbKvn&, Øxb, †`vqv, nvw`Q, nK, diR,
†gv‡RRv, kive, kvn`Z, kixd, †kvKi,
m`Kv,Av‡iv AmsL¨|
Aviwe fvlv Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi gZB GK RvwZi
fvlv| GB fvlvq Kvev N‡ii 360wU g~wZ©
c~wRZ n‡Zv Avi GB fvlv w`‡qB †mB
g~wZ©¸wj weZvwoZ n‡qwQj| Aviwe fvlv
Avey †h‡n‡ji fvlv, Avãyjvn Be‡b DevBi fvlv;
AZtci gnvbweiI fvlv| †gŠjev`x Z_v †Nvi
ag©vÜ, Kv‡di Avey †h‡nj GB fvlv w`‡qB
Avjvni bwe‡K a‡g©v‡`ªvnx e‡j Rxebfi `ytL
Kó w`‡q‡Qb| Mvq MZ‡i †gvm‡jg †m‡R GB
fvlv w`‡qB GwR‡`i †Mvôx bwe esk‡K mg~‡j
wbcvZ K‡i‡Q| GB fvlv RvwZ, ag©, eY©,
Kv‡di, †gvbv‡dK, †gvm‡jg, †gv‡gb, Bûw`,
wLª÷vb, †e`yCb wbwe©‡k‡l Ab¨vb¨ fvlv-fvlxi
gZ Avie RvwZi fvlv| ÔfvlvÕ ej‡Z wn›`y,
†gvm‡jg, Kv‡di, †gvbv‡dK eySvq bv|
‡Kviv‡bi fvlv Aviwe bq eis Avjvn †cÖiYv
Aviwe fvlvq cÖKvk; †Kviv‡bi fvlv-evK¨
†Kvivb bq eis Zvi gg©v_© DcjwãB g~j
†Kvivb; Dcjwãi †Kvb fvlv †bB Ges DnvB
Avjvni fvlv; Avjvni fvlv Ávb-weÁvb, a¨vb-
mvab, Kg©-M‡elYv| mKj Dcjwã ev †cÖiYv
¯^ ¯^ gvZ… fvlvqB cÖKvk nq| myZivs
Dcjwã Ges Dnvi AbymiY Qvov ïaygvÎ gyL¯
— we`¨vi †Qvqve ev djvdj fqven!
gnvbwe Avieevmx I Aviwe fvlx wQ‡jb
e‡jB Aviwe fvlvq Avjvni ‡cÖiYv evYx †Kvivb
bvwRj nq| †Kvivb †`Lyb:
AKvRv-wjKv AvDnvBbv-- | [ 42: ïiv-7]
A_©: Gfv‡eB Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Aviwe
fvlvq †Kvivb bvwRj K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Zzwg gK¡v
I Zvi Avk-cv‡k hviv i‡q‡Q [Avie fvlv-fvlx‡`i]
Zv‡`i‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cvi|
†h †`‡k Ges †h fvlvq bwe-ivQyj cvwV‡q‡Q
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB wVK †mB †`‡ki fvlv‡ZB
Hkx MÖš’ bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvivb †`Lyb :
Agv- AviQvjbv-- nvKxg| [14: Beªvnxg-4]
A_©: Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K ivQyj‡KB Zvi wb‡Ri
RvwZq fvlv‡ZB Awn cvwV‡qwQ, †hb Zv‡`i
wbKU Dnv cwi¯‹vifv‡e eywS‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|
Avjvn hv‡K B”Qv weåvš— K‡ib Ges hv‡K
B”Qv mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib Ges wZwb
civµgkvjx I weÁvbgq|
Aviwe fvlvq Avjvn †Kb †Kvivb bvwRj
Ki‡jb, Zvi hyw³ †`wL‡q ¯^qs Avjvn †Kviv‡b
†NvlYv K‡ib:
AjvD -- Avivweqy¨| [41: nv wgg mvR`vn-44 ]
A_©: Avwg hw` GB †Kvivb‡K we‡`kx fvlvq
bvwRj KiZvg Z‡e Dnviv Aek¨B ej‡Zv, ÔBnvi
evK¨¸wj Avgv‡`i †evaMg¨ K‡i cvVv‡bv nq
bvB †Kb ? wK Avðh¨©! Avie †`kx ivQyj Avi
we‡`kx fvlvq Awn!
Avjvni msweavb wek¦ gvb‡ei, †Kvivb wek¦
gvb‡ei wKš‘ Aviwe †Kvivb Aviwe gvb‡ei;
DwjwLZ AvqvZ wVK DnvB †NvlYv Ki‡Q|
AbvieMY †Kvivb PvB‡j Zv‡`i gvZ…fvlvq
Abyev` K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB AvR AmsL¨ fvlvq
†Kvivbmn AmsL¨ g~j¨evb MÖš’ Abyw`Z
n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| hv‡`i aviYv Aviwe †Kvivb
Avi evsjv †Kviv‡b A‡bK ZdvZ, †mUv Zv‡`i
¶xY `yŸ©j mZ¨ aviYv e‡U| Z‡e †Kviv‡bi
Ô†gvnKvgvZÕ (Av‡`k-wb‡la myPK) As‡ki
Abyev‡` cÖavbZt m‡›`‡ni †Kvb KviY †bB
Ges †gv‡gb, †gvm‡jg †_‡K †e‡n¯— cÖvwß
ch©š— GB AskB h‡_ó Ges BnvB †Kviv‡bi
g~j| evwK Ask Ô†gvZvmv‡envZÕ [weÁvb,
M‡elYv, fveev`] ; Aviwe Rvbv _vK‡jI Dnvi
 278
g~j welqe¯‘ D×vi Kiv GgbwK Aviweq‡`i
ØvivI m¤¢e bq Ges m¤¢e nqwb| jvjb,
iix›`ªbv_, bRi“‡ji A‡bK KweZv, Mvb eo eo
wkw¶Z ev½vjxMY AvRI eyS‡Z m¶g nqwb|
ZvQvov †h hZB ci‡`kx we‡`kx fvlv wkLyK bv
†Kb, hLb †m Zv c‡o A_© Rvbv _vK‡j Zvi
gvZ…-fvlv‡Z Abyw`Z n‡qB Zvi ü`‡q †iKW©
nq| †hgb : ÔIqvUviÕ D”PviY Kivi m‡½
m‡½B [A_© Rvbv _vK‡j] ev½vjx‡`i ü`‡q
ÔcvwbÕ kã Abyw`Z n‡qB †iKW© nq| gvZ…
fvlvi ¸i“Z¡ I g~j¨vqY GLv‡bB| Ab¨ fvlv †kLv I
Rvbvi A_©B H mg¯— fvlv¸wj Avcb fvlvi
k„sL‡j k„sLjve× Ki‡Z mg_© nIqv| AZGe
Avcb fvlv Qvov wbLyZ Rvbv †evSvi Avi
†Kvb weKí †bB, Avjer †bB|
KwZcq Abyev`KMY †h †Kvb Abyw`Z
†Kvivb‡K †Kvivb e‡jB ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv,
Aviwe †Kviv‡bi gZ mb¥vb ev ¸i“Z¡I †`b bv;
D`vniY †`Lyb:
Attention Please: The Holy Qur’an is revealed
in Arabic so the Qur’an is only the Arabic Text not
its translation in any other language. [Ref: English
Translation of the Meaning of Al Qur’an; by Md.
Farooq-i-Azam Malik]
weÁvcbwU m~² `„wó‡Z g~j¨evb e‡U!
wKš‘ cÖPwjZ `„‡ó g~j¨nxY, KviY wZwb
hyw³ ‡`b †h, Aviwe †Kvivb Awn K‡i cvVv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, c¶vš—‡i Abyev` Awn K‡i cvVv‡bv nq
wb! myZivs Abyev`‡K Ô†KvivbÕ ejv hv‡e
bv| Zv‡`i GB evjmyjf Amvi hyw³i hyw³ Av‡Q
e‡U! Avi Zv n‡jv: Abyev`‡K Ô†KvivbÕ ej‡Z
hv‡eB ev †Kb! Ô†KvivbÕ Aviwe kã, Gi
Abyev‡` †h fvlvq hv nq ZvB-B ejv DwPr;
wKš‘ AÁvZ Kvi‡b AvR ch©š— kãwUi
Abyev` Kiv nqwb|
DwjwLZ `„wó‡Z Awn Kiv ÔwLwÄiÕ Avi
Abywy`Z ÔïK‡iiÕ g‡a¨ hviv cv_©K¨ Lyu‡R
†eovb Zviv †Kviv‡bi Abyev` K‡iI Avgvi gZ
gyL©B i‡q †M‡Qb e‡jB g‡b nq| c¶vš—‡i
Zviv Ô†Kviv‡biÕ Abyev` bv K‡i eis
Ae©vwP‡bi gZ Abyev‡` Ô†KvivbÕ kãwUB
e¨envi K‡i ¯^ we‡ivwaZvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb|
mg~n Avqv‡Zi Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡j Ô†Kvivb,
Avjvn, gvjvKzZ, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg, bwe-
ivQyj BZ¨vw` kã¸wji Abyev‡` evav †Kv_vq!
mv‡o †PŠÏ kZ erm‡iI Zv †Kb Kiv nq wb!
Ô‡KvivbÕ k‡ãi Abyev` Ki‡Z whwb m¶g bb,
†Kviv‡bi wfZ‡ii welqe¯‘ Abyev` Kiv Zvi c‡¶
†gv‡UB m¤¢e bq! Dciš‘ †Kviv‡bi AwaKvsk
¸i“Z¡c~Y© k‡ãi e½vbyev` bv K‡i eis wn›`x,
DÏ©y,cvikx fvlvq Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, †hgb:
†e‡n¯—, †`vhL, bvgvR, †ivRv BZ¨vw`| Avi
hw` Abyev`K ej‡Z Pvb †h, Aviwe ÔwLwÄiÕ
ej‡j A¶i cÖwZ 10 ¸Y †Qvqve n‡e, c¶vš—‡i
evsjvq ïKi ev Bs‡iwR‡Z Ôci&KÕ ej‡j cvc-
bvcvK n‡e ev wKQyB n‡e bv A_ev
ÔwLwÄiÕ k‡ãi Abyev` ÔïKiÕ mgv_©‡evaK
ev mggv‡bi nqwb! †h‡nZz Zv Awn bq! Ggb
m‡›`n wb‡q Zviv wK D‡Ï‡k¨ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb!
GKgvÎ †ckv`vix e‡jB wK bq? Avi GKwU
hyw³ n‡Z cv‡i †h, Aviwe fvlvq Awn K‡i hv ejv
n‡q‡Q Zv we‡k¦i †Kvb Abyev`‡Ki c‡¶B wVK
wVK Ges AweKj Abyev` Kiv m¤¢e bq|
hyw³wU †Kviv‡bi †¶‡Î †hgb mZ¨; Kwe,
mvwnwZ¨K, `vk©wbK‡`i MÖ‡š’i †ejvqI
Z`ª“c mZ¨| GgbwK Avie fvlv-fvlx‡`i c‡¶I
Aviwe †Kvivb Z`ª“c mZ¨| Aviwe cwÛZ I †bZv
Avey mywdqvb, Avey‡h‡nj Aviwe †Kvivb
ey‡Swb, AvieevmxMY AvRI †Kvivb †ev‡S
bv| GgZve¯’vq Avie wfbœ Ab¨ fvlx‡`i †Kvivb
 279
Rvbvi ev †evSvi Avcb fvlvi Abyev` Qvov
A‡jŠwKK †Kvb c_ ev gZ& Kv‡iv Rvbv Av‡Q
e‡j Rvbv †bB| we‡`kxMY bv ey‡S nvRvi evi
Aviwe †Kvivb co‡j hv bv cv‡e A_©vr †Qvqve
(jvf) bv cv‡e, Zv Avcb fvlvi Abyw`Z †Kviv‡b
m‡›`n _vK‡jI Zvi GKwU evYx co‡jB †ewk
jvfevb nIqv Avjer m¤¢e; †h‡nZz †m wKQyUv
n‡jI eyS‡e|
we‡k¦i mKj gnv g~j¨evb eB-cy¯—K
Abyev` K‡i mKj fvlv-fvlxMY DcK…Z n‡”Qb|
AZGe Rbve dvi“KxMY ¯^ Abyev‡` DwjwLZ
weÁvcb w`‡q Avcb wbe©yw×Zvi cwiPq w`‡q
Avjvni evYx weµq K‡i A_© wVKB DcvR©b
Ki‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Abyev‡`i Dci mivmwi m‡›`n
†jcb K‡i †gvmjgvb‡`i Avi GK avc wcQ‡b
†U‡b wb‡q‡Qb|
Avjvn Z_v †d‡i¯—vMY G¨vivweqvb bb,
Zv‡`i †Kvb wbw`©ó fvlv †bB| mKj fvlvB
ZviB m„wó I mg-gv‡bi| hvi hvi ag©-K‡g©i
fvlv Avcb Avcb gvZ…fvlv Ges Avcb fvlv‡ZB
hvewZq ag©-Kg© I QIqvj RIqve Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvivb †`Lyb:
Awgb-- Av-wjgxb| [50: iƒg-22] A_©: Ges Zvi
wb`k©bvw`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q `„k¨-A`„k¨
m„wó Ges †Zvgv‡`i wewfbœ fvlv I e‡Y©i
ˆewPΨ| Bnv‡Z Ávbx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q A‡bK
wk¶vi welq|
Dc‡ivwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wji Dci mvgvb¨UzKzI
hw` Cgvb Avgvb †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e, Avjvn‡K
Avjvn ej‡Z n‡e Dcvm¨ ejv hv‡e bv; †Lv`v,
MW, Ck¦i, fMevb, cÖfy ejv hv‡e bv| KviY Zv
Aviwe bq Ges kã¸wj wj½vš—i‡hvM¨| kã¸wji
wj½vš—i gvby‡lB K‡i‡Q; Avjvn K‡iwb|
AZGe ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ãiI ¯¿x wj½ K‡i cÖPvi
cÖwZôv K‡i †Kvb iK‡g GKevi Awfav‡b
wjLv‡Z cvi‡jB †Zv n‡jv| g~j¨evb K_v n‡jv,
ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ãi g‡a¨ hw` bvix-cyi“l ¯^Z¡-
ZË¡ bv _v‡K, Z‡e ÔAvjvnÕ kãwU Aš—Z
A‡a©KUvB Ac~Y© e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq; hv
wkiwK Aciva †nZz †gvm‡jg‡`i c‡¶ †kvfv cvq
bv|
ÔAvjvnÕ kãwU bZzb Avwe®‹vi bq| Avie
†cŠËwjK‡`i ¯^-¯^ †MvÎxq g~wZ© _vKvi c‡iI
Kvev N‡i me©‡MvÎxq mgw_©Z I c~Rbxq
GKwU g~wZ© wQj Zvi bvg wQj AvÕjvZ,
AvÕjvZ, AvÕjvnZ †_‡KB ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ãi
DrcwË; wneª“ I AvivwgK fvlvq BnvB Ajv,
Bjv, Bjvn, Avjx, Gjx bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
erm‡i GKevi n‡¾i mgq ¯^ ¯^ †MvÎxq
g~wZ©¸wj GB AvÕjvZ Gi ¯ú‡k© AvMvgx
erm‡ii Rb¨ KvíwbK cweÎ, cwiï×KiY I mg_©b
Kíbv K‡i n¾ †k‡l ¯^ ¯^ g~wZ© wb‡q wd‡i
†hZ| ÔbvgvRÕ kãwUI cvimxK‡`i Av¸b cyRvi
bvg wQj; †gvm‡jg nIqvi c‡i Zviv Av¸b cyRvi
AvbyôvwbKZv Z¨vM K‡i ÔbvgvRÕ‡K Avjvni
w`‡K i¾y K‡i; Z`ª“c AvÕjvZ‡K Avjvni w`‡K
i¾y Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z †`v‡li wKQy †bB|
kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm Avjvn‡K Kwig ejv hv‡e,
`vZv ejv hv‡e bv; b~i‡K †R¨vwZ ev Av‡jv ejv
hv‡e bv; gvDb ev gybv‡K wnw›`, DÏ©y I
hy‡Mvkvfxqvb fvlvq cvwb ejv hv‡e wKš‘
evsjv fvlvq Rj ejv hv‡qR †bB! QvjvZ,
wmqvg‡K bvgvR, †ivRv ejv hv‡e wKš‘ evsjvq
cÖv_©bv ev c~Rv, Dcevm ejv hv‡e bv!
BZ¨vw` cÖPwjZ †Kvivb wei“× `vwe-`vIqv¸wj
wekvj ee©iZvi cwiPq|
G‡nb kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm: Aviwe e‡Y©
Òwem&wgjvwni ingvwbi ivwngÓ †Kvb cÎ
cwÎKvq †jLv bvhv‡qR; KviY Zv †KD †hLv‡b
†mLv‡b ev Mvi‡eR K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| c¶vš—‡i
 280
GB GKB Ges AweKj D”PviY I mgv_© c~Y©
evK¨wU evsjv e‡Y© wj‡L Mvi‡eR Kiv hv‡qR
Av‡Q! A_©vr Zviv GUvB eySv‡Z Pvb †h,
ÔïKiÕ kãwU D”PviY Ki‡jB cvc wKš‘
Aviwe‡Z ÔwLwÄiÕ (ïKi) D”PviY Ki‡jB A¶i
cÖwZ `k¸Y †Qvqve n‡e!
KvM‡Ri Rb¥ BwZnvm mK‡ji Rvbvi K_v|
wKš‘ AvR †`o nvRvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ KvMR ˆZwii
Dcv`vb¸wj cvK-cweÎ Kiv n‡qwQj wK bv!
†Kvivb Qvcvi †gwkb¸wj ixwZgZ ARy-†Mvmj
Kiv‡bv n‡qwQj wK bv! nv‡qR †bdvm I
hybyex (mnev‡m AcweÎ) bi-bvix Z_v
weag©x‡`i Øviv Qvcv-euvavB n‡qwQj wK
bv! Kvwji g‡a¨ g` RvwZq Z_v nvivg wKQy
wQj wK bv! ïq‡ii i³ ev Pwe© RvwZq wKQy
†j‡M‡Q wK bv! Gmg¯— Lei`vwi Kivi Rb¨
AvR ch©š— we‡k¦ GKRb gvÎ Bgv‡gi Rb¥ nq
wb| c¶vš—‡i, GKB K_v Aviwe e‡Y© wjL‡j
Mvi‡eR Kiv bvhv‡qR Avi evsjv e‡Y© wjL‡j
Mvi‡eR Kiv Rv‡qR Ggb mKj wek¦vmx‡`i
DwPr ¯^-¯^ ¯¿x‡`i A_ev ¯^-¯^ wkï mš—vb‡`i
wbKU A¶i Ávb Z_v ag© ZË¡ wk¶v Kiv| Ávb
AR©‡b G‡Z j¾vi wKQy †bB|
AvieMY Aviwe †jLv KvMR w`‡q U‡q‡jU
K‡i _v‡K, cÎ cwÎKv Qvcvq, Aviwe †jLv
KvMR iv¯—v-Nv‡U, b`©gv-cvqLvbvq, cv‡qi
Zjvq c‡o _v‡K Ges †djv nq; Zv‡Z †Kviv‡bi
†Kvb Aegvbbv nq bv Ges nq wb| aviYv nq
†gŠjev`x Avey †h‡nj Mvq-MZ‡i, Rvgv-Kvc‡o
†`L‡Z Rei`¯— Av‡jg-Avjvgv I cxi mv‡ne‡`i
gZB wQj; †Kviv‡bi cÖwZwU A¶i Z_v AmsL¨
AvqvZ Zvi ü`‡q Muv_v wQj, Zvi Aš—i evwni
Aviwe fvlvq ficyi wQj wKš‘ Avey †h‡n‡ji
†Kvb †Qvqve ev ag© Ávb nq wb; Avi ag©
Z_v †Kviv‡biI wKQy hvq Av‡m wb|
†Kviv‡bi Aegvbbv nq ZLb hLb Bnv
¯^xKvi K‡i wKš‘ gv‡b bv; c‡o wKš‘ †ev‡S
bv; †ev‡S wKš‘ ev¯—e Rxe‡b cÖwZdjb K‡i
bv; Aegvbbv Kiv nq ZLb hLb Zv Kvc‡o
†cwuP‡q N‡ii m‡e©v”P Zv‡K e›`x K‡i †i‡L
cwie‡Z© gvbyl iwPZ `yÕb¤^ix kwiqZ cvjb
K‡i; †Kviv‡bi Acgvb Kiv nq ZLb, hLb
†Kviv‡bi m‡½ e¨w³ I `wjq iwPZ MÖš’vw`i
kwiK Kiv nq; Aeg~j¨vqY Kiv nq ZLb hLb
†Kviv‡bi fyj I Ac-e¨vL¨v Kiv nq| †Kviv‡bi
†eB¾Zx Kiv nq ZLb hLb ag©v‡jvPbvq Avcb
fzj-åvwš— †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ
nIqvi c‡iI Avcb ¯^v_©, wnsmv I we‡Ø‡li
Kvi‡Y Q‡je‡j I K‚U-‡KŠk‡j Bnv‡K A¯^xKvi
Kiv nq|
*
76 ‡Kvivb msKjb weZ‡K©i D‡×©
†Kvb ag© MÖš’B ¯^qs Avjvn, †d‡i¯—vMY
GgbwK AwaKvsk bweMYI msKjb K‡ib wb,
K‡i‡Q mvaviY/AmvaviY gvbyl, gvbyl
†Kvbµ‡gB fy‡ji D‡×© bq|
evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûm‡bi Ômsw¶ß
Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kv‡liÕ 1g L‡Û wewfbœ
MÖ‡š’i eiv‡Z ‡jLv Av‡Q:
1. -- ivQyj (mv) Zvnvi RxeÏkv‡ZB Avjvni
Av‡`‡k †Kviv‡bi mgy`q Avqv‡Zi web¨vm-
k„sLj wbiƒwcZ Kwiqv w`qvwQ‡jb Ges
¯^qs ivQyj (mv) I eû Qvnvex GBfv‡e
m¤ú~Y© †Kvivb gyL¯— Kwiqv wQ‡jb--|
[`ªª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kvl; c„: 70,336]
2. †Kviv‡bi eZ©gvb iƒc ivQyj (mv) KZ©„K
wbw`©ó n‡q wQj| -- nvw`Q †_‡KI Rvbv
hvq †h, ivQyj (mv) cÖ‡Z¨K ermi ivgv`vb
 281
gv‡m mgMÖ †Kvivb A_©vr H mgq ch©š
— mgMÖ †Kvivb wReªvBj GKevi K‡i Ges
Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl igv`v‡b mgMÖ †Kvivb
wReªvBj‡K `yB/wZb evi ïwb‡q wQ‡jb|
Bnv n‡Z ¯úó eySv hvq †h, ivQyj (mv) Gi
Idv‡Zi c~‡e©B †Kvivb gwR‡`i Qyiv I
AvqvZ¸wji µg web¨vm wba©viY I wbw`©ó
Ae¯’vq wQj Ges †h mKj Qvnvexi †Kvivb
gyL¯— wQj ZvivI H µgvbymv‡i gyL¯—
†i‡L wQ‡jb| [`ª: H, c„: 70,336]
3. ivQy‡ji mgqB Avqv‡Zi msL¨v MYbv Kiv
nBqvwQj---nvw`Q nB‡ZI cÖgvwYZ nq †h
ivQy‡ji RxeÏkvq †Kvivb gwR‡`i Avqv‡Zi
msL¨v wbY©q Kiv nBqvwQj| [H, c„: 70,336]
4. gnvbwe KZ©„K wjwLZ †Kvivb wewe
nvdmvi gvidZ cÖvß n‡q nhiZ Imgvb Dnvi
AvqvZ b¤^imn bKj K‡i Avi‡ei mKj †`‡k
†cÖiY K‡ib hv A`¨ewa cÖPvwiZ I
cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q| [`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl;
1g LÛ; ÔAvqvZÕ I Ô†KvivbÕ Aa¨vq; c„: 70 I 336 ]
†ewk w`‡bi K_v bq, cÖvq 50 ermi c~‡e©i
Abyw`Z I cÖKvwkZ †h †Kvb †Kviv‡bi
cÖvi‡¤¢ KqwU myiv, KqwU cviv, gbwRj,
i“Kz, †mR`v I AvqvZ, kã, †Ri, Rei, †ck,
Zvmw`` msL¨vi wnmvemn GKwU
¯^Zš¿ ZvwjKv _vK‡Zv Ges Zv‡Z Avqv‡Zi
msL¨v 6,666wU D‡jL _vK‡Zv| wKš‘
AvaywbK cÖKvwkZ †Kviv‡b meB _v‡K
wKš‘ AvqvZ msL¨v _v‡K bv| D`vniY ¯^iƒc
evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb KZ©„K
cÖKvwkZ †Kvivb Ab¨Zg| Gi KviY AÁvZ I
inm¨RbK e‡U! ejvevûj¨, †gveviK Kixg RIni
Abyw`Z †Kviv‡b AvRI 6,666wU AvqvZ †jLv
Av‡Q; †jLv Av‡Q Avkivd Avjx _vbfxi
Abyw`Z †Kvivbmn AwaKvsk †Kviv‡b| wKš‘
†KvivbLvwbi AvqvZ msL¨v GKzb Ki‡j cvIqv
hvq gvÎ 6,236wU; A_©vr 430 wU AvqvZ Kg!
G¶‡Y †h †KD †h †Kvb †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ
msL¨v ¸‡Y Zvi mZ¨vmZ¨ cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
AwcÖq n‡jI mZ¨ ‡h, GB mvaviY ev AmvaviY
fyjwU AvR †`o nvRvi ermi hver †Kvivb bxi‡e
mn¨ K‡i Avm‡Q!
Gev‡i j¶¨Yxq wek¦‡Kv‡li wØZxq Z_¨
Ò-- Avi‡ei wewfbœ A‡ji K¡vixMY
†Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Zi msL¨v wba©viY K‡i‡Qb:
Kzdx‡`i g‡Z: 6,236wU AvqvZ; emivevmx‡`i
g‡Z: 6,216wU AvqvZ; wmixqvevmx‡`i g‡Z:
6,250wU AvqvZ; BmgvBj Be‡b Rvdi g`bxi
g‡Z: 6,214wU AvqvZ; g°x‡`i g‡Z: 6,218wU
AvqvZ; nhiZ Avqkvi g‡Z: 6,666wU AvqvZÓ|
[`ª: H, ÔAvqvZÕ Aa¨vq; c„: 70 ]
Av‡jvP¨ Z_¨ `yÕwU G‡K A‡b¨i wecixZ;
A_©vr GKwU AciwU‡K wg_¨v, fzj Z_v
KvíwbK e‡jB mv¶¨ †`q| cÖ_gwU hviv wek¦vm
Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i Aek¨B wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq †h,
wReªvBj KZ©„K ms‡kvwaZ †Kvivb AvR‡Ki
we‡k¦i †KDB AbymiY Ki‡Qb bv; eis `j Dc-`j
KZ©„K Abyw`Z †Kvivb mK‡jB AbymiY
KiwQ; †hgb AvR‡Ki Avgiv mybœx m¤cÖ`vq
DwjwLZ Kzwd g‡Zi †Kvivb AbymiY KiwQ;
hvi Avqv‡Zi msL¨v 6,236 wU| Avi wØZxqwU
wek¦vm Ki‡j wReªvBj KZ©„K cix¶v I
ms‡kvab m¤^Üxq nvw`Q¸wji Avi †Kvb
Aw¯’Z¡ i¶v Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| ZvQvov ewY©Z
†Kvb& g‡Zi †KvivbLvwb wReªvBj KZ…©K
cix¶xZ I ms‡kvwaZ Zv Kv‡iv Rvbv Av‡Q e‡j
g‡b nq bv|
wewe Avqkvi g‡Z AvqvZ msL¨v 6,666wU| Zvi
 282
¯^-c‡¶ GKwU HwZnvwmK `y`©vš— cÖgvY
i‡q‡Q:
ZrKv‡j Zzi‡¯‹i kvlYKZ©v Avi‡ei Lwjdv bv‡g
ivRv-ev`kv‡`i ïf `„wó AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨
†Kviv‡bi 6,666wU Avqv‡Zi cÖgvY I cÖZxK
¯^iƒc 6,666wU ¯^‡Y©i †gvgevwZ msewjZ
gnv g~j¨evb GKwU evwZ`vbx ˆZix K‡ib Kvev
N‡i Dcnvi †`qvi Rb¨| wKš‘ wewa evg, nVvr
gymwjg exi Kvgvj AvZvZy‡K©i AvMg‡Y
ZyK©x †gŠjev` jÛ-fÛ nIqvi d‡j †m cwiKíbv
evwZj n‡q hvq| AZtci Kvgvj cvkv †ZvcKvcx
wgDwRqv‡g H evwZ`vbxwU i¶Y K‡ib, hv
AvRI †mLv‡b A¶Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| ïay ZvB-B
bq, nhiZ Imgv‡bi wjwLZ †KvivbI †mLv‡b
i‡q‡Q|
c¶vš—‡i, AvR‡Ki †Kviv‡b †jLv _v‡K
6,666wU AvqvZ (wewe Avqkvi gZ, wKš‘ Zvi
msiw¶Z †Kvivb †bB), wnmve Ki‡j cvIqv hvq
6,236wU (Kzdx gZ) AvqvZ| nZevK n‡jI mZ¨
†h, GB fzj Z_¨wU AvR †`o nvRvi eQi hver
Avjvni cweÎ †Kvivb bxi‡e aviY K‡i Av‡Q|
AZGe, evwK 430 wU AvqvZ †K, KLb Ges
wKfv‡e Mv‡qe Ki‡jv ev n‡jv, Zv cÖ‡Z¨KwU
gymwj‡gi GKvš—fv‡eB †f‡e †`Lv Ges
Awej‡¤^ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv
AZ¨vek¨Kxq e‡j g‡b Kiv DwPr|
†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ m¤^‡Ü DwjwLZ Z_¨ `yÕwU
G‡K A‡b¨i wecixZ Zv c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q| GB ˆecixZ¨ avgvPvcv †`qvi Rb¨ A_ev
wbixn Rbmvavi‡Yi `„wó åg Kivi Rb¨ Ômsw¶ß
Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kv‡liÕ 15 Rb Av‡jg-m¤úv`K,
hv‡`i g‡a¨ 5 Rb W±‡iU, 1Rb Aa¨¶, 2 Rb
Aa¨vcK I 1 Rb nv‡dRI i‡q‡Qb Ges evwKMY
mK‡jB gbxlx, BmjvwgK wPš—vwe` BZ¨vw`;
Zv‡`i mw¤§wjZ gš—e¨ n‡jv: ÒAvqv‡Zi Avi¤¢
I †kl †Kv_vq, GB m¤^‡Ü gZ‡f‡`i Kvi‡Y
msL¨vq Giƒc ZviZg¨ n‡q‡Q|Ó [ `ª: H, ÔAvqvZÕ
Aa¨vq ; c„: 70]
AZGe ZviZg¨ †h n‡q‡Q Zv kwiqZB ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Q| wek¦‡Kv‡li Z_¨ `yÕwU ci¯úi wecixZ
Avi Av‡jg‡`i mw¤§wjZ gš—e¨wU wÎcixZ
e‡U! Ggb wK‡kvimyjf gš—e¨ Zv‡`i ag© Ávb
I `~i`k©xZv m¤^‡Ü nZvkv e¨³ Kiv Qvov Avi
†Kvb c_ †Lvjv †bB| KviY Dc‡iv³ weei‡Yi
m‡½ gš—e¨wUi †Kvb wgj †bB| G‡`i m¤^‡Ü
†Kvb gš—e¨ Kivi `ytmvnm Avgvi gZ g³‡ei
Aa¨vc‡Ki c‡¶ †kvfv cvq bv| Z‡e, giûg
AuvKivg LuvÕi Ô†gv¯—dv PwiZÕ Gi †jLv
†QvÆ GKwU NUbv g‡b c‡o| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb
†h, Rxe‡b GKeviB gvÎ Av‡jg‡`i m‡½ ag©-
Z‡K© †n‡i Rvb| †Kvb GK MÖv‡g Luv
mv‡ne ev‡n‡R (ag©xq weZK© mfvq)
AeZxY© nb| cÖm½µ‡g Av‡jgMY `vwe K‡ib
†h, nhiZ Avjx iv‡gi ivRZ¡Kv‡j fvi‡Z
G‡mwQ‡jb; Zvi cÖgvY ¯^iƒc Av‡jgMY
GKLvwb eû cyiv‡bv g¯— eo cyuw_ MÖš’
G‡b Luv mv‡n‡ei mvg‡b c‡o †kvbvb| Zv‡Z
†jLv wQj: ÔAvjx Avi exi nbygvb/A‡hva¨vq
gnv hy×/†`v‡bv c‡jvqvY|Õ AZtci †KD
KvD‡K nviv‡Z cv‡iwb e‡jI Zv‡Z D‡jL Av‡Q!
†KZv‡ei GB eqvb ï‡b Ges ¯^P‡¶ g¯—eo
†KZve †`‡L Dcw¯’Z Av‡jgMY mg¯^‡i
wb‡R‡`i c‡¶ Rq Rq †NvlYv K‡ib| [`ª: †gv¯—dv
PwiZ: AvKivg Luv]
nhiZ Imgv‡bi Rxeb †`qv i‡³ iwÄZ †Kvivb
AZtci gyqvexqv I Zuvi †mbvcwZ Avgi Gebyj
Avm& KZ©„K †Kviv‡bi ey‡K †bRv-ejg we×
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i DgvBqv I AveŸvmxq ivRZ¡Kv‡j
cweÎ †Kvivb wb‡q †h wQwbwgwb †Ljv
n‡q‡Q, Zv A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB|
 283
wek¦‡Kv‡li Z…Zxq Z‡_¨ Zv Av‡iv k³ K‡i
cÖgvY K‡i:
1. Zdwm‡i evq`ex‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, myiv
evKviv‡Z 281 wU AvqvZ Av‡Q| Be‡b
AveŸvm †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
AwaKvs‡ki g‡Z †Kvivb gwR‡`i AeZxY©
†kl AvqvZwU m¤^‡Ü nhiZ (`:) e‡jb,
ÒBnv‡K evKvivi 280Zg ‡kl Avqv‡Zi c‡i
mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki|Ó [`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl,
1g LÛ; ÔAvqvZÕ Aa¨vq; c„: 70]|
AZGe, myiv evKvivi AvqvZ msL¨v nIqv DwPr
†gvU 281wU| c¶vš—‡i †mLv‡b Av‡Q †gvU
286 wU AvqvZ| Z`ycwi gnvbwei wb‡`©k gZ
†mB †kl AvqvZwU †mLv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv
nq wb| Av‡iv cÖKvk _v‡K †h AwZwi³ 5wU
AvqvZ myiv evKvivq wKfv‡e! wK K‡i! Ges
†Kv_v †_‡K Xz‡K co‡jv, †Kb co‡jv GB
HwZnvwmK cÖkœwU AvRI †Mvcb i‡q‡Q|
2. nhiZ Dweq¨vi (iv) cÖwZwjwc‡Z 2 wU
myiv AwZwi³ wQj| [`ª: H,c„: 336, 338]
3. Be‡b gvmyD` (iv) Gi cÖwZwjwc‡Z myiv
bs 113 I 114 weØgvb wQj bv| [`ª: H, c„: 336,
338]
4. kxqv‡`i g‡Z nhiZ Avjx (iv) I Zvi es‡ki
(bwe es‡ki) †kªôZ¡ m¤^Üxq AvqvZmg~n
GgbwK myiv mg~n †Kvivb †_‡K ev` †`qv
n‡q‡Q, h_v : (K) myiv Avj- byivqb I (L)
myiv Iqvjvqv| [`ª:msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 1g LÛ,
c„: 336, 338]
5. nhiZ Imgvb (iv) †Kviv‡bi †h cÖwZwjwc
cÖ¯‘Z KwiqvwQ‡jb-- H wjLb c×wZ GLbI
cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †Kviv‡bi H cÖwZwjwc‡Z
byKÕZv: I ¯^i wPý wQj bv, d‡j AbAvie‡`i
c‡¶ H †Kvivb ï×fv‡e cvV Kiv KwVb wQj|
[`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 1g LÛ, c„: 336, 338]
cieZ©x‡Z †bv³v I KviK wefw³ ms‡hvRb Kiv
Avjvn-ivQyj, wReªvBj Z_v †Lvjvdv‡q
iv‡kØx‡bi B”Qv I Kv‡Ri Dci mvaviY gvby‡li
AbwaKvi n¯—‡¶c| †Kviv‡b †bv³v, KviK
wefw³ ms‡hvRb Kiv nq †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kØx‡bi
cÖvq 140 †_‡K 350 ermi c‡i|
6. †Kviv‡bi cÖvgvY¨ cvV mywba©vwiZ
ivLvi Rb¨ DgvBqv hy‡M Aviwe eY©gvjvi
mgiƒcx eY©mg~‡ni wewfbœZv myPK
by³v: wPý (we›`y) cÖhy³ nq| GZبZxZ
¯^iwPýmg~n I Zvbfxb ¯¿x wj½ m„PK Aš
—¨ †Mvj ÔZvÕ, Avwj‡di e¨Äb
eY©mg~‡ni wØZ¡‡evaK wPý (Zvmw``) I
cÖPwjZ nq--| [`ª:msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 1g LÛ,
c„: 336, 338]
7. -- cvV wePv‡ii GB gvb Abyhvqx mßKvixi
cvV Bmjvgx mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wQj| eZ©gvb
Kv‡j Bnv‡`i `yÕR‡bi cvV gvÎ cÖPwjZ
Av‡Q--| wgki e¨ZxZ Avwd«Kvi me©Î
bvwdÕi cvV Ges wgk‡i I c„w_exi evwK
As‡k nvd&‡mÕi cvVcÖPwjZ| [`ª:msw¶ß
Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 1g LÛ, c„: 336, 338]
8. ¯^i wPýmg~n cÖ_‡g e‡Y©i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b
by³viƒ‡c wjwLZ nBZ| Aóg kZvwãi
ga¨fv‡M GB e¨e¯’v cwieZ©xZ Kwiqv
ÔAvwjdÕ, ÔIqvIÕ, Ges Ôq¨vÕ Gi
AbyKi‡Y eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ hei, †ck I †hi
cÖewZ©Z nq| †Kn †Kn †Kviv‡bi wjwc‡Z
G¸wji e¨envi m½Z g‡b K‡ib bvB| [ `ª: msw¶ß
Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl, 1g LÛ, c„: 336-338]
9. BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkbmn mKj †Kviv‡bi
Qyivi ïi“‡ZB †jLv Av‡Q: ÔweQwgjv-wni
ivngv-wbi ivwngÕ c¶vš—‡i BDQyd Avjxi
wjwLZ †Kviv‡b Av‡Q ÔweQ‡g Avjvn
 284
Aviingvb Aviivwng|Õ Avwjd-jvg-wgg Gi
Dc‡i Zvmw``mn `yÕwU eo g` Av‡Q c¶vš
—‡i BDQyd Avjxi wjwLZ †Kviv‡b
Zvmw`` †bB Av‡Q gvÎ `yÕwU eo g`;
Abyiƒc Djv-BKv wjL‡Z Avwj‡di Dc‡i ïay
†ck c¶vš—‡i BDQyd Avjxi wjwLZ
†Kviv‡b Avwj‡di Dc‡i nvgRv AZtci †ck|
A_©vr we‡k¦ ‰ØZ g‡Zi (Kzwd I gv`vbx)
†jLv I D”PviY msewjZ †Kvivb cÖPwjZ!
Kw_Z nq ‡h, nhiZ Imgv‡bi msiw¶Z
†Kviv‡b GgbwK †Ri, hei, †ck wKQyB
†bB|
10.evsjvi 15/20 Rb †miv Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY
14k eQ‡ii †Kvivb 8g evi ms‡kvab Kivi c‡iI
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Kviv‡b AvbKveyZ
Qyivi AvqvZ msL¨v 69 Gi ¯’‡j †jLv Av‡Q
67; Qyiv hygvi Gi 23 bs Avqv‡Z
ÔgvkvwbqvÕi ¯’‡j ÔgvbvwbqvÕ kãwU fyj
†jLv Av‡Q; AZGe avivevwnK cix¶v
wbix¶v Ki‡j Gi †P‡qI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© fyj/Qvcv
fyj cvIqv A¯^vfvweK bq Ges Zv‡Z Avðh©
nIqviI wKQy †bB|
11.Ôbv‡QKÕ ÔgbQyKÕ bv‡g kwiqwZ-
gv‡idvwZ Ges wkqv-mybœx AmsL¨
ZdwQiKviMY †ek wKQy Avqv‡Zi Dci
wjwLZ cÖgvbvw`mn Avw`Kvj †_‡K
m‡›`n ‡cvlY K‡i Avm‡Qb|
Bgvg ev‡Ki e‡jb, wZb k‡Zi Dci †Kviv‡bi
evK¨ ÔZvnixdÕ A_©vr Ôe`jÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q
hv Avn‡j evB‡Zi kv‡b wQj| Bnv‡`i ga¨
†_‡K Bgvg †bmvB 150wU ¯^ cÖgvb
K‡i‡Qb| wmivZzbœwe A_©vr bwei
PvwiwÎK ¸YivwR †h mKj ev‡K¨ DwjwLZ
wQj Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K 114wU evK¨ e`j Kiv
n‡q‡Q| G mKj ev‡K¨i A‡bK¸wj Be‡b
Kvwmi Zvi Zdmx‡i UxKv‡Z cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb| wK wQj Ges Dnvi ¯’‡j wK Av‡Q
Zv wZwb cÖgvb K‡i‡Qb| AmsL¨ D`vni‡Yi
g‡a¨ gvÎ 3wU D`vniY j¶bxq:
K. Qyiv Avnhv‡ei cÖ_g evK¨wU Giƒc
wQj: Bqv AvBqynvb bvwe Kzj GËvwKj-
vnv Ajv ZzwZBj Kv‡dixbv Aj
†gvbv‡dwKbv--| A_©vr †n bwe, Avcwb
(wek¦vmxMY‡K) e‡j w`b Avjvn‡K fq Ki‡Z
Ges Kv‡di I ‡gvbv‡dKMY‡K AbymiY bv
Ki‡Z--| evK¨wU‡Z ÔKzjÕ A_©vr Ôe‡j
w`bÕ K_vwU †d‡j w`‡q GB Qyivi cÖ_g
wZbwU ev‡K¨ DwjwLZ †n`v‡qZ bwei
Dc‡iB n‡qwQj e‡j Pvwc‡q †`qv nÕj|
Bnv‡Z bwei PwiÎ AZ¨š— nxb Ges mvaviY
gvbe Pwi‡Î cwiYZ n‡q hv‡”Q| Giƒc eû
RvqMvq bwei wb®‹j¼ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ KZ †h
Kj‡¼i †iLvcvZ †Kviv‡b ˆZix K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q Zv wPš—vkxj cvVK mn‡RB
Abyaveb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q _v‡Kb hw`I
cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z A¶g|
L.Qyiv Av‡j Ggiv‡bi cuvP b¤^i evK¨wU n‡jv:
Bbœvjvnv jv BqvL&dv AvjvB‡n kvBDb
wdj& Avi‡` Ajv wdm& mvgv‡q| Bnv
wbæi“‡c wQj e‡j DwjwLZ Av‡Q:ÔBbœvj-
vn (bd&mv Bjv Dmqvnv) jv BqvL&dv
AvjvB‡n kvBDb wdj& Av‡`© Ajv wdm&
mvgv‡q|Õ evK¨wU †_‡K Ôbdmv Bjv
 285
Dm&qvnvÕ K_vwU ev` w`‡q evK¨wU
ivLv n‡q‡Q|
M.A Bbœvû jv Gjgyb wjm&mvqvZ dvjv
Zvg&Zvi“bœv †env A¯—v‡eDbx| nvRv
wmivZzg †gv¯—vKxg| [ 43: hyKi“L-61] A_©:
Ges wbðq wZwb (Cmv) n‡jb mvqv‡Zi Rb¨
Ávb, myZivs †Zvgiv Bnv‡Z m‡›`n †cvlY
KwiI bv Ges Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki| BnvB
†mvivZzg †gv¯—vKxg|
Be‡b gvMv‡Rbx dwK‡q kv‡dqx
gbv‡K¡‡ei g‡a¨ Rv‡ei web Ave`yjvn
Avbmvix †_‡K mb`mn D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h,
D³ 61 bs ev‡K¨ Avm‡j GBfv‡e bv‡Ri
n‡qwQj: A Bbœv Avjxqvb †jGjgy wjm--
‡gv¯—vKxg|
12. 3: Ggivb-144 bs Avqv‡Zi A_©: †gvnv¤§`
GKRb ivQyj e¨ZxZ b‡nb| wbðqB Zvi
c~‡e© eû ivQyj MZ n‡q‡Qb| hw` wZwb
g‡i hvb A_ev KZj nb;†Zvgiv wK cðv`c`
n‡q wd‡i hv‡e?--|
GB evK¨ †Kviv‡bi bq e‡j cÖvPxb
ZdmxiKviM‡Yi wjwLZ Zdmxi †_‡K
AvRI †Kvb †Kvb ZdmxiKvi gš—e¨
cÖKvk K‡i Avm‡Qb| [`ª: 10,11,12: Zdmxi
`y‡e© gbmyi: 2q L.c„: 140; Zdmxi Kvk&kvd 1g L.
c„: 390; Zdmxi Kwei 3q L. c„: 200 (wgkixq
cÖKvkbv)| cÖh‡Zœ: nvw`m mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm:
mvÕ` Djvn&; c„: 108-116]
13. Wt ivkv` Lwjdvi bvg Rvbv Av‡Q| wZwb
A‡jŠwKK Ô19Õ msL¨vi mvnv‡h¨
KgwcDUv‡i †Kviv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Qyiv
wbf©~jZv cÖgvb Ki‡Z wM‡q Qyiv ZIevi
†kl `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi Rb¨ c~Y©
wbf©~jZv cÖgv‡Y e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| ZvB
wZwb H `yÕwU AvqvZ gvby‡li
ms‡hvRb Ges †Kviv‡bi bq e‡j wbR‡K
Avjvni †cÖixZ ivQyj `vwe K‡ib Ges
AmsL¨ hyw³-cÖgvb ‡`wL‡q AvqZØq bKj
e‡j cÖZ¨v¶vb K‡i‡Qb Ges me©‡gvU
AvqvZ msL¨v 6666 I 6236 Gi cwie‡Z©
6234wU wba©vib K‡i‡Qb| [Ref:
submission.org]
AZtci:
14. †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq AeZxY© me©Rb
¯^xK…Z me©cÖ_g AvqvZ-ÒBKiv
wem‡g-Ó, †Kviv‡b ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q †k‡li
w`‡K 96 bs Qyiv ÔAvjv‡KÕ|
15. me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †kl AeZxY© AvqvZ-
ÒAvj- BqvIgv AvKgvjZz---Ó, †Kviv‡bi
GB †kl AvqvZwU ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q †Kviv‡bi
cÖ_g As‡ki 5bs Qyiv gv‡q`vi 3 bs Avqv‡Z|
16. Qyiv dv‡Znv 5g myiv e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q;
A_P Zv emv‡bv n‡q‡Q me©cÖ_g|
17. g°v-gw`bvi AeZxY© Qyiv¸wj mgqKv‡ji
wnmve g‡Z µg web¨vwmZ Ae¯’vq †bB|
A_©vr gv`vbx Qyyiv¸wj †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g
As‡k I gK¡x Qyiv¸wj †Kviv‡bi †kl As‡k
¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk g°x Qyyivi g‡a¨
`yÕGKwU wew”Qbœ gv`vbx AvqvZ,
Abyiƒc gv`vbx Qyyivi g‡a¨I `yÕGKwU
wew”Qbœ gK¡x AvqvZ mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv
Av‡Q| [`ª: gy. wcK_j Abyw`Z †Kvivb]
18. Kw_Z nh (Rvbv †bB) †h, m¤úwË e›U‡bi
Avqv‡Z g~j m¤úwËi †P‡q Askx`v‡ii Ask
†ewk n‡q hvq| A_©vr D`vniY¯^iƒc: g~j
m¤úwË hw` nq Ô12Õ, Askx`v‡ii Ask
†hvM Ki‡j nq Ô14Õ| A_©vr 12 fv‡Mi 14
 286
fvM! AsK kvmªwe`MY m¤úwË e›U‡bi
AvqvZ¸wj M‡elYv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| (Dwj-
wLZ wel‡qgZv‰bK¨ Av‡Q|)
19.A‡bK myiv Av‡Q, hv ÔAÕ A_©vr ÔGesÕ
kã w`‡q ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq mgMÖ
†Kviv‡bB ÔAÕ Gi A_© ÔGesÕ
ÔmyZivsÕ ÔAZGeÕ ÔA_evÕ BZ¨vw` Kiv
n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †Kviv‡bi †k‡li w`‡Ki †ek
wKQy Qyivq ÔAÕ Gi A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ôkc_Õ ev ÔKmg,Õ hw`I cÖK…Z kc_
A‡_© ÔKmgÕ kãwU †Kviv‡b Ab¨Î D‡jL
Av‡Q, †hgb: dvjv DK¡wQgy
wegvIqvwK¡ÕBbœy¾yg [56: IqvwKqv-75]
A_©: kc_bvgv b¶ÎivwRi A¯—vP‡ji|
ABbœvû jvK¡vQvgyjvD ZvÕjvgybv
AvRxg [56; IqvwKAv-76] A_©: Aek¨B Bnv
GK gnv kc_, hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z-| welq¸wj
iƒcK; KviY ¯^qs Avjvni hw` †Kvb wKQyi
kc_ ev †`vnvB w`‡q Awn bvwRj Ki‡Z nq !
Z‡e Zv Avjvni Rb¨ eoB AcgvbRbK e‡U!
KviY Kmg Kiv nq Zzjbvq wb‡Ri D‡×©i I
AwaK wek¦¯’ GKUv wKQyi| ZvQvov ¯^qs
Avjvn wb‡RB †Kviv‡b †Nvlbv K‡i †h, Ò
hviv K_vq K_vq Kmg K‡i Zv‡`i wek¦vm
KwiI bv|Õ [68: Kvjvg-10] myZivs Avjvi ¯^qs
Nb Nb Kmg Kivi my‡hvM †Kv_vq!
K‡qKwU D`vniY †`Lyb:
20. ˆeKv‡ji kc_| L) QyUš— †Nvovi kc_| M)
Zxb d‡ji kc_, RvBZz‡bi (RjcvB) kc_,
wmbvB ce©‡Zi kc_| N) wbivc` bMixi kc_|
O) c~e©v‡ýi kc_| P) kc_ iRbxi hLb Dnv nq
wbSzg| Q) kc_ m~‡h©i Ges Dnvi wKi‡Yi|
R) kc_ P‡›`ªi hLb Dnv m~‡h©i c‡i
Avwef©~Z nq| S) Dlvi kc_| T) kc_
AvKv‡ki Ges b¶‡Îi BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| [`ª:
†Kviv‡bi †klvs‡ki KwZcq Qyiv]
cÖavbZt Aviwe ÔAÕ ev Ges kãwU `yB
ev‡K¨i hy³v¶i; Dnvi c~‡e© GK ev GKvwaK
kã ev evK¨ Aek¨B Av‡Q ev wQj! e¨vKi‡Yi
myÎ g‡Z Dnv Ab¯^xKvh©! AZGe †m evK¨¸wj
nq‡Zv nvwi‡q †M‡Q bZzev ÔAÕ Gi iƒcK
A_© D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e!
21.Ò†KvivbÓ Gi bvgKiY ÔAvj-†KvivbÕ,
Ô†Kvivb kwidÕ, ÔAvj †Kvivbyj KwigÕ,
ÔcweÎ †KvivbÕ, ÔgvÕ†idzj †KvivbÕ,
ÔZvweRv‡Z †Kvivb,Õ ÔMwiqvb
†KvivbÕ BZ¨vw` ms‡hvRb¸wj AbwaKvi
ev A‡nZzK ms‡hvRb ejv hvq|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, GZ¸wj NUbv N‡U‡Q
kwiq‡Zi g‡Z KwíZ wReªvBj KZ©…K 2 evi
†Kvivb ms‡kvab Kivi c‡iB; hv ivQyj Rv‡bb
bv, AveyeKi, Igi Rvb‡Zb bv; GgbwK Avjx
RxweZ _vK‡ZI Rvb‡Zb bv|
¯§iYxq †h, DwjwLZ aviYv,m‡›`n, hyw³-
cÖgvb Ges weZK©vw` DÌvcY K‡i‡Qb hviv,
Zviv cÖavbZt wn›`y, L„óvb ev Bûw` bb eis
mK‡jB wkqv-mybœx cÖg~L ¯^-‡NvwlZ
Bgvg I bv‡q‡e ivQyjMY|
22.D‡jL‡hvM¨ cÖgvY n‡jv m¤úwË e›U‡b
Ôg`b wgivmÕ avivwU| Ôg`b wgivmÕ
A_©vr `v`vi RxweZve¯’vq evevi g„Zz¨ n‡j
`v`vi m¤úwË †_‡K bvwZi wPiZ‡i ewÂZ
n‡Z nq; hw`I bvwZ `v`vi i‡³i Ges esk
bv‡gi DËivwaKvi Ges Zvi m¤úwËi
DËivwaKvixi AwaKvi wb‡qB Ghver evevi
m‡½ †fvM K‡i AvmwQj| wKš‘ evevi AKvj
g„Zz¨i m‡½ m‡½ GwZg wkï ivZvivwZ
Kc`©KnxY c‡_i wfLvix e‡b †Mj; A_©vr
cy‡Îi g„Zz¨i Kvi‡Y GwZg bvwZi Dc‡i
Lvovi Nv! wKš‘ fyBqv, Rwg`vi, ZvjyK`vi
 287
BZ¨vw` esk bv‡gi DËivwaKvimn
AvwZ¥qZvi m¤úK© i‡qB †Mj| wbwin,
AeyS GwZ‡gi Dci GB A_©‰bwZK
wb‡lavÁv, hyjyg, AZ¨vPvi ‡Kviv‡b
ms‡hvM wK we‡qvM Zv †f‡e †`Lv Ab¨vq
bq eis †Qvqve|
†Kviv‡b m¤úwË e›U‡bi aviv¸wj GZB
weZwK©Z Ges m‡›`n hy³ †h gymwjg we‡k¦i
`j-Dc`j¸wji g‡a¨ hZB gZwe‡iva _vKzK
m¤úwË e›U‡bi weavb¸wj we‡kl K‡i g`b
wgivm †¶‡Î mgfv‡eB Amš‘ó Ges Zv bv cv‡i
¯^Ztdz©Zfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z, bv cv‡i †`vh‡Li
f‡q cÖwZev` Ki‡Z| MZ 14 kZ ermi hver
†MvUv gymwjg wek¦ GB weavbwUi wei“‡×
Ae¨³ bxie gvbwlK msMÖvg K‡i Avm‡Q| Avj-
vni A‡kl ingZ †h, e½ cxi I e½ exi, †k‡i evsjv
G. †K dRjyj nK `ytLRbK Ôg`b wgivmÕ
AvBbwU iwnZ K‡i evOvwj GwZg‡`i AwaKvi
cybti“×vi KiZt wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ gyw³ †`b|
AvqvZwU †h cÖK…Zc‡¶B ms‡hvwRZ ev
m‡¼vwPZ Zvi mvw¶ enb K‡i ¯^qs kwiqZ-
gv‡idvZmn mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦; KviY
GKwU gvÎ e¨w³, Av‡jg ev †`k nK mv‡n‡ei
wei“‡× cÖwZev` bv K‡i eis Avb›`wP‡Ë
cÖKv‡k¨ ev AcÖKv‡k¨ ¯^vMZg Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
Ggb GKwU hyMvš—Kvix Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb
Ck¦i P›`ª weبvi mvM‡ii cÖ‡Póvq ivRv ivg
†gvnb iv‡qi mZx`vn cÖ_v wejyß K‡i|
23. wPkZxqv ZixKvi R‰bK cxi m`i DwÏb
Avn¤§` mv‡n‡ei AwfgZ †h, †Kviv‡b
ivQyj‡K j¶¨ K‡i †h mg¯— Av‡`k-wb‡`©k
cvIqv hvq Zvi AwaKvskB ms‡hvwRZ f~j|
Dgv&Bqv LwjdvMY nhiZ gynv¤§`‡K
†QvU Kivi Rb¨ ÔKzg-‡ZvgivÕ kã gy‡Q
†d‡j ÔKv=ZzwgÕ kã ewm‡q‡Q| (ciewZ©
cÖwZ‡e`‡b we¯—vwiZ Av‡Q)|
gnvbwei esk wbeskKvix Avgv‡`i c~e© cyi“l
DgvBqv, AveŸvmxq ‡gvmjgvbMY †Kvivb
wb‡q wbtm‡›`‡n N„b¨ ivR‰bwZK wQwb-
wgwb K‡i‡Qb| Avcb ÁvwZ-‡Mvwôi g‡a¨ †h
GZ i³viw³ K‡i‡Qb Zv ‡e`-MxZv, †Zvivn,
Mm‡cj hy‡Mi †P‡qI N„bxZ wQj| bZzev
Lwjdv ebvg Lwjdv, †gvmjgvb ebvg
†gvmjgv‡bi i‡³i ûwj †Ljvq mgMÖ Avief~wg
iwÄZ n‡e †Kb! m`¨ RjR¨š— †KvivbxK,
†e‡nw¯— Pwi‡Îi (?) ‡gvm‡jg‡`i GZ AatcZb
nÕ‡Z cvi‡j Pvgovq ev KvM‡R †jLv GKwU
MÖ‡š’i PwiÎ e`j bv n‡jI (!) GgbwK cy‡ivcywi
D‡ë †`qv Av‡iv mnR Ges Zv Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbI
wQj| GRb¨B Zv‡`i iPbv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q ïay
`yÕb¤^ixB bq (nvw`Q)! AZtci `y‡qi wcQ‡b
wZb (‡dKnv), Zvi wcQ‡b Pvi (GRgv), Bnvi
wcQ‡b cvP (†Kqvm) Ges Dnvi wcQ‡b Qq
b¤^i (d‡Zvqv); hw`I †Kvivb †Nvlbv
K‡i,ÔAvjvni AvqvZ Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv nvw`Q
AbymiY Kiv wbwl×| [ `ª: 45:evB‡qbv-6;77:
gyiQvjvZ-50]
eZ©gvb †Kvivb ms‡hvwRZ wK ms‡KvwPZ
Zv m‡›`nvZxZ cÖgv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb GKRb
ivQyj-bwei, cÖPwjZ cxi-AvIjxqvØviv m¤¢e
bq| AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx MÖš’B Abyiƒc i`-e`j,
m‡›`n I weZwK©Z n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi mwVK
gxgvskvi Rb¨ †kl ch©š— GKRb ivQyj-bwei
AvMgY n‡q‡Q| A_©vr mKj ivQyj-bweMYB
Zvi c~e©ewZ© bwei mZ¨Zvi mvw¶ w`‡q
GKK MÖ‡š’i ms¯‹iY, msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb gvÎ;
nhiZ †gvnv¤§`I Abyiƒc K‡i‡Qb| AZGe
†Kviv‡bi Rb¨I Ggb GKRb mvw¶i cÖ‡qvRb
A‡hŠw³K bq|
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, Zzi‡¯‹i †ZvcZvcx
 288
wgDwRqv‡g iw¶Z Imgv‡bi msKwjZ
†KvivbB mvw¶ wnmv‡e h‡_ó! cÖKvk _v‡K
†h, ZzwK©MY GgbwK gymwjg wek¦ GB
cix¶vq AvMÖnkxj bv n‡jI wLª÷vb Rbve gwim
eyKvBwj GB cix¶vwU K‡i †Kviv‡bi wbLuyZ
mZ¨Zvi mvw¶ w`‡”Qb| AZtci (m¤¢eZt) Wt
ivkv` Lwjdv m¤cÖwZ cix¶v K‡i `yÕwU
AvqvZ bKj e‡j †Nvlbv w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ ¶z`ª
wKsev e„nr †nvK cÖPwjZ `yB ai‡Yi †jLv I
D”PviY msewjZ †Kviv‡bi [ `ª: bvwd I nvd&mv /
Rbve BDmyd Avjx ebvg Ab¨vb¨] †Kvb&Lvwbi
mZ¨Zvi mvw¶ w`‡jb Zv †KnB D‡jL K‡ib wb|
ZvÕQvov me‡P‡q ¸i“Zi welq c~‡e©B Dwj-
wLZ n‡q‡Q †h, mvZ msKj‡bi cuvPwU
msKjbB nhiZ Imgv‡bi ‡Kvivb †evW© hLb
cÖKv‡k¨ R¡vwj‡q †`b, ZLb D”Pvwfjvmx,
`ya©l© gyqvweqv, Avgi Gebyj Avm I N‡ii
kΓ wefxlY Ni RvgvB gviIqvb web nvKvg
¯^kix‡i †R›`vB wQ‡jb| GLv‡bB †kl bq, H
†evW© nhiZ Avjxi ¯^n‡¯— wjwLZ †Kvivb
cÖkœ‡evaK Kvi‡Y mivmwi cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡ib; Kw_Z nq hv Awn bvwR‡ji
avivevwnK µwgKKvj AbyhvqxB †jLv wQj|
B`vwbs KgwcDUv‡ii †`vnvB w`‡q †Kviv‡bi
wbfy©jZv cÖgv‡Yi Awfbe I Ac-cÖPvi ïi“
n‡q‡Q; hvi D‡Øv³v W: ivkv` Lwjdv, whwb
wbR‡K ivQyj `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi we‡ePbv
Kiv DwPr †h:
1. wgivK&j Ô19Õ msL¨v w`‡q
cÖ‡Z¨KwU myiv, Dnvi AvqvZ
msL¨vmn m¤ú~Y© †Kvivb µgvš^q Ges
†gvU AvqvZ msL¨v wefvR¨ e‡jB Zvi
wbf~©jZv ¯^cÖgvb bvÕI nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
KviY A¶i ev e‡Y©i msL¨v wVK †i‡LI
GgbwK wecwiZ A_©‡evaK AvqvZ bv
XyKv‡jI XyKv‡bv m¤¢e e‡U!
2. Qyiv ZIevi †kl `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y
Ô19Õ Øviv wefvR¨ bv nIqv‡Z Zv
cÖw¶ß e‡j ‡NvwlZ n‡q‡Q; ZvB
mgvavb ¯^iƒc H `yÕwU AvqvZ
cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb; hw`I AvqvZ؇qi
A_© AvcwËKi ev †Kvb cÖKv‡ii ûgwK
¯^iƒc bq| wKš‘ AvqvZ `yÕwU cwiZ¨vM
bv K‡i eis AviI 17wU AvqvZ A_ev 19
msL¨vq wefvR¨ nq Ggb kZ kZ AvqvZ
†hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡jI wgivK&j
Ô19Õ msL¨vi Aw¯—Z¡ eRvq ivLv m¤
¢e e‡U!
ZeyI Wt ivkv` Lwjdvi wbt¯^v_© hyMvš—
Kvix M‡elYv cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L! wKš‘
cÖavbZt Ô19Õ msL¨vq Zvi wb‡Ri bvgwUI
wefvR¨ nq e‡jB wb‡R‡K ivQyj `vwe Kivi
†Kvb hyw³ †bB, KviY:
K. ev½vjx, Bûw`, †cŠËwjK‡`i Ggb eû bvg
Ô19Õ msL¨vq wefvR¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| H
msL¨vq wefvR¨ Zuvi wbw`©ó Rb¥
Zvwi‡L wZwb GKvB Rb¥ †bbwb|
L. ¯^ `vweK…Z Avjvni Aby‡gv`bµ‡g
‡Kviv‡bi wewfbœ fvlvq Abyev`
cÖPwjZ Abyev‡`i Zzjbvq Lye GKUv
cv_©K¨ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|
M. ev¯—weKB wZwb Avjvni Aby‡gv`b
†c‡j cÖavbZt c`¨ †Kviv‡bi Abyev`
c`¨vKv‡iB Kivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Zv|
N. wZwb Awn †c‡q ivQyj n‡q‡Qb ev
 289
†Kvivb Abyev‡`i AbygwZ †c‡q‡Qb e‡j
AKvU¨ hyw³ cÖgvbmnKv‡i †Kvb `vwe
DÌvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
Zvi M‡elYv Zzjbvq g~j¨evb n‡jI †`o
wewjqb wkqv, myybœx, Kvw`qvbx cÖf„wZi
Dci †gv‡UB cÖfve c‡owb ev kwiqwZ we‡k¦i
ms¯‹viI nqwb; GKgvÎ nvw`Q mµvš— g~j¨evb
M‡elYv Qvov| KviY Zviv Ô19Õ msL¨vi †f`
QvovB 14 kZ ermi hveZ mvavibZt †Kviv‡bi
Dci †Kvb m‡›`n K‡iwb; Z‡e Agymwjg‡`i
wek¦v‡mi Dci hw` wKQyUv cÖfve †dj‡Z m¶g
nb Z‡eB n‡e Zvi M‡elYvi ¯^v_©KZv|
KgwcDUvi GKwU †gwkb Ii g~j gw¯—®‹
md&UIqv‡ii gva¨‡g XzKv‡bv
ÔBbm&UªvKKkb,Õ hv Avw¯—K-bvw¯—K
Ges kwiq‡Zi fvlvq Kv‡di-†gviZv` Z_v gvbyl
KZ…©K Avwe®‹…Z I wbqwš¿Z; myZivs
Zviv cyZzj c~Rvi (†cŠËwjK) w`‡K Sy‡K
c‡o‡Qb e‡jB g‡b nq| Z‡`i g‡Z KgwcDUvi
†Kviv‡b wbf©yjZvi mvw¶ w`‡jI KgwcDUv‡ii
Rb¥`vZv †Kvivb m¤^‡Ü wK mvw¶ †`b Zv
Zv‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q wKbv!
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb-Aw·‡Rb wPiš—Y, Dnv wgkv‡j
cvwb nq ZvI wPiš—Y wKš‘ myÎwU †h
KvM‡R †jLv Dnv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb-Aw·‡Rb bq,
wPiš—YI bq, myZivs KvM‡Ri wPiš—bZv,
cweÎ-AcweÎZvi cÖkœI Aevš—i Ges Zv msi¶Y
Kivi AwfcÖvq Avjvni †bB, m¤¢eI bq Ges
BnvB wPiš—b|
cwi‡k‡l GUvB ej‡Z nq †h, hvB NUzK ev hvB
iUzK, AZxZ Hkx MÖ‡š’i Zzjbvq GB
†KvivbMÖš’ wbLuyZ †kªô‡Z¡i `vwe iv‡L, Zv
byZb K‡i ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| Z‡e †m †hB-B
†nvK, gbyl¨ Kg© m‡›`n ev weZ‡K©i D‡a©
bq; gvbyl KZ©„K msKwjZ GKwU MÖš’
wbfy©j bvI n‡Z cv‡i; n‡jI Zv mvgwqK, wPiš
—b bq| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b, Ace¨env‡i ms‡KvPb-
ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb m¤¢e Ges ¯^vfvweK;
GUvB ¯^Ztwm×|
GKgvÎ †KvivbB bq! Avjvn b¨vq-Ab¨vq, mZ¨-
wg_¨v BZ¨vw` hvewZq wKQyiB mgvb msi¶K,
wnmve i¶K; †Kvivbmn AZx‡Zi mKj MÖš’B
wZwb msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb e‡jB AZx‡Zi nvRvi
nvRvi ermi c~‡e©i BwZnvm bwe‡`i gva¨‡g
cybt cybt cÖKvk K‡i Pj‡Qb; weÁv‡bi be be
Avwe®‹vi Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q; hv †Kvb nv‡dR-
K¡vix ev MÖš’ msi¶Y K‡i wb| †Kvb bweB
†Kvb cÖKvwkZ MÖš’ ev nv‡d‡Ri AbymiY
K‡ib wb ev wZj cwigvY gyLv‡c¶xI wQ‡jb bv
Ges ¯^qs Avjvn KMR Kjg ev nv‡dR-K¡vixi
g~Lv‡cLx bb|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †Kviv‡bi AviI wKQy
we¯§„Z n‡jI nZvm nIqvi KviY †bB| KviY
†Kviv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Qyivi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy
AvqvZ ev myÎ Av‡Q hv AbeiZ a¨vb, mvabv I
M‡elYv Ki‡j e¨w³ ev mgv‡Ri mg~n Kj¨v‡Yi
wb¶zZ iƒc-‡iLv D×vi Kiv m¤¢e; Aek¨ hw`
†Kvivb w`‡q †Kvivb eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i Ges
GUvB †Kviv‡bi †kªóZg †gv‡RRv| myZivs
†R‡b-ï‡b mZ¨ †MvcY ivLv wg_¨v cÖKvk Kiv
DfqB Mwn©Z Ges ¸i“Zi Aciva| [2:evKviv-42]
*
77 ivQyj-bweMY wK fy‡ji D‡×©!
mªóv-m„‡ói †cÖiYv msN‡l© hLb †h evYx
(Awn) m„‡ói g~‡L cÖKvk nq, Zv‡Z wg_¨v,
m‡›`n ev fyj _v‡K bv| wKš‘ Ggb Ae¯’v
ivQyj-bwe‡`i me©¶Y envj _v‡K bv eis Zv
 290

¶‡Y ¶‡Y N‡U _v‡K e‡jB 30 cviv †Kvivb 2. gyQv bwe Kw_Z wLwR‡ii m‡½ åg‡Y ci ci
bvwRj n‡Z 20/22 eQi mgq †j‡M‡Q| H 3 evi fyjB bq eis ‡R‡b-ï‡b Iqv`v f½
¶YwU e¨ZxZ evwK mg‡qi K_v Kv‡R mskq, K‡i‡Qb| [18: Kvnd- 66-82]
fyj _vKv A¯^vfvweK bq eis cÖvK…wZK; Avw` evevi Kw_Z fy‡ji g‡a¨ †h mš—vb‡`i
GRb¨B ivQy‡ji wb‡`©k wQj †h, Awn Qvov Rb¥, †m RvwZi †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¨w³i Rxe‡b
Ab¨ K_v bv wjL‡Z;Õ GgbwK Awn cvIqvi wbf©~jZvi `vwe-mvw¶ DfqB Aevš—i e‡U!
c‡i gv‡S gv‡S Zv fy‡jI †h‡Zb (`ª: 2:evKviv- gnvbwe ¯^qs KLbI mskq-m‡›`ncÖeY n‡Zb,
106)| nZvm n‡Zb, f~‡j †h‡Zb, m¤¢eZt f~jI Ki‡Zb;
cÖPwjZ kwiqZ Ges we‡kl K‡i wkqv‡`i AÜ Zv bv n‡j hy× gv‡V `uvZ †gveviK nviv‡eb
wek¦vm †h, ivQyi-bwe GgbwK ¯^ ¯^ Bgvg I †Kb! hv‡q‡`i ZvjvK †`qv ¯‘x we‡q Ki‡Z BZ¯
¸i“MY hvewZq fy‡ji D‡×© wb®úvc ev —Z Ki‡eb †Kb! ¶vwb‡Ki Rb¨ n‡jI Avjvn‡K
gvQyg _v‡Kb| fq bv K‡i †jvK mgvR‡K fq Ki‡eb †Kb! (33:
g~jZt †h R‡b¥-g‡i, Lvq-Nygvq, evn¨ Z¨vM Avnhve-37)|
K‡i, Ges hv‡`i Aweivg †`n-g‡bi weeZ©b nq; Rxe gvÎB fy‡ji Aaxb| ¯^qs Avjvn Zuvi bwe‡K
Ggb Rxe ev gvbyl †Kvb hyw³‡ZB f~‡ji ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ kvš—bv w`‡q‡Qb, mZK©
D‡×© bq; bqB bq, †nvK bv †m bwe-ivQyj, K‡i‡Qb, GgbwK †¶Î we‡k‡l †Zvev
¸iƒ-gyikx`, †`eZv, cqM¤^i ev AeZvi| fyj bv (Aby‡kvPbv, AbyZß) Kivi wb‡`©kI w`‡q‡Qb:
Ki‡j Rb¥-g„Zz¨B nq bv| BnvB m„wói ˆewkó¨
I mªóv †_‡K cv_©K¨| K. Avi wbðqB Zzwg wVK c‡_ AvQ| [43: hyLi“L-
mZ¨, wg_¨v kãØq Aweivg Av‡cw¶K; G‡K 43]
A‡b¨i wecwiZ n‡jI ÔfyjÕ kãwU Df‡hi m‡½ L. -Avwg †Zvgv‡K cvV Kiv‡ev d‡j Zzwg
m¤úK©hy³| mvaviYZt m‡Z¨i cwiYvg †hgb fyj‡e bv| [87: AvÕjv-6]
my-dj, wg_¨vi cwiYvg Abyi“c ev Z‡ZvwaK M. Zzwg †Zvgvi ΓwUi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv
Kz-dj; wKš‘ ÔfyjÕ kãwU ‡bwZevPK n‡jI Ki--| [40: gywbb-55]
Df‡qi Av‡cw¶KZv ev mgZv i¶v K‡i| A_©vr N. hw` kqZvb †Zvgv‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q
mZ¨‡K wg_¨v, wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ fvevi gv‡S cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i Z‡e Avjvni ¯§iY wbI--| [41:
ÔfyjÕ k‡ãi f~wgKv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©; fy‡ji Aci nv wgg mvR`v-36; 7: Avivd-200]
bvg cwieZ©b, weeZ©b| AZGe Bnv‡K O. Avwg †Zvgv‡K AwePwjZ bv ivL‡j Zzwg
cÖavbZt †`vl ev Aciva ejv hvq bv| Z‡e Zviv Dnv‡`i w`‡K cÖvq wKQyUv Sz‡K c‡owQ‡j|
cÖavbZt wg_¨vi D‡×© Ges m‡Z¨i wb‡æ [17: ewb-BmªvBj-74]
_v‡Kb; GRb¨ Zv‡`iI weavb ‡g‡b Pj‡Z nq| P. Ávb cÖvwßi ci Zzwg hw` Zv‡`i †Lqvj-
mKj ivQyj-bweMY ‡ewk-Kg fyj K‡i‡Qb; Lywki AbymiY Ki Z‡e Avjvni wei“‡× †Zvgvi
AvcvZZt `yÕwU D`vnYB h‡_ó, †hgb: †Kvb AwffveK I mvnvh¨Kvix cv‡e bv|
1. wb®úvc, wb®‹j¼ Av`g Avjvni Av‡`k fy‡j [2:evKviv-120]
M›`g dj †L‡q 2q fyj K‡i‡Qb| [2:evKviv-36] Q. -- Zzwg Avjvni mwnZ Aci †Kvb Bjvn&
 291
w¯’i KwiI bv, Ki‡j Zzwg wbw›`Z I weZvwoZ
n‡q †`vh‡L wbw¶ß n‡e| [ 17:ewb-BmªvBj-39]
R. Zviv wek¦vm Ki‡Q bv e‡j `~\†L/nZvm n‡q
Zzwg nqZ AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e! [26: ïAviv=3]
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, m`i DwÏb Avn¤§` wPkZx
(g„. 22kv †m. 06) Ab¨Zg wbt¯^v_© cxi-mvaK
wQ‡jb; f³MY ¯^ ¸i“‡K ¯^qs Avjvn e‡jB gvb¨
K‡ib| Zuvi `vwe †h, ivQyj-bwe GgbwK
wZwbmn cÖK…Z ¸i“MYI hvewZq fy‡ji
D‡×© wPi gvQyg wQ‡jb Ges _v‡Kb|
wPkZx mv‡ne `vwe K‡ib †h, ÔDwjwLZ K
†_‡K R Ges mgMÖ †Kviv‡b Abyiƒc hvewZq
Av‡`k-wb‡la¸wj nhiZ gynv¤§`‡K †`qv
n‡qwQj bv; DgvBqv LwjdvMY bwe‡K †QvU
Kivi Rb¨ Avqv‡Z mvavi‡Yi cÖwZ wb‡`©k
myPK e¨eüZ ÔK¡yg= ‡ZvgivÕ kã ‡Kviv‡bi
h_v ¯’vb †_‡K gy‡Q †d‡j Z`¯’‡j ivQyj‡K
wb‡`©k K‡i ÔKv=ZzwgÕ kã ewm‡q‡Q|
InvexMY wnsmv ekZt H ÔKv, KzgÕ Gi gvi-
c¨v‡P nhiZ gynv¤§`‡K fy‡ji Aaxb KiZt
mvavi‡Yi mgZzj¨ cÖgvb K‡i AgvR©bxq
Aciva K‡i‡Q|Õ
cÖ_‡gB e‡j ivLv DwPr †h, wZwb nhiZ
†gvnv¤§`‡K wkqv‡`i 12 Bgvg‡`i `‡j G‡b
GKz‡b 14 gvQyg AZtci mKj‡KB
Ô‡gvnv¤§`Õ †Nvlbv K‡i ¯^qs bwe‡KB
Ab_©K †nq Kivi e¨_© †Póv K‡i‡Qb| (`ª: †Kvivb
`k©b, c„:1, 8)| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, DwjwLZ 12
Bgvg‡`i g‡a¨ †Kn †Kn g`‡Lvi, †bkv‡Lvi I
wewfbœ AmvgvwRK Kv‡R cÖKv‡k¨ aiv covq
wkqvMY ch©vqµ‡g 6, 7, 8, 9, 12 Dc`‡j wef³
n‡q hvq|
wPkZx mv‡n‡ei ÔKv-KzgÕ Gi aviYv QvovI
mswkó welq AmsL¨ AvqvZ DÌvcY Kiv hvq,
†hLv‡b ivQyj/bwe m‡¤^vab K‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q:
1. ‡n ivQyj!-‡Zvgvi ie †_‡K hv AeZ©xY©
n‡q‡Q Zv cÖPvi Ki, hw` bv Ki Z‡e Zzwg
evZ©v cÖPvi Ki‡j bv! Avjvn †Zvgv‡K
gvbyl †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| Avjvn Kv‡di
m¤cÖ`vq‡K mr c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bv [5:
gv‡q`v-67]
2. ‡n bwe! Avjvn †Zvgvi Rb¨ hv nvjvj
K‡i‡Qb Zzwg Zv nvivg KiQ †Kb--? [66:
Zvnwig-1]
3. Beªvwng Zvi wcZv‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ
w`‡qwQj e‡j Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iwQj,
AZtci hLb Bnv Zvi wbKU my¯úó n‡jv ‡h,
†m Avjvni kΓ ZLb Beªvwng Dnvi m¤úK©
wQbœ Ki‡jv| [9: ZIev-114] A_©vr fyj ekZt
†`qv cÖwZkÖ“wZ wdwi‡q wb‡jb|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Ô‡n ivQyj! †n bwe!
GgbwK bwei bvg D‡jL K‡iB ciewZ©
evK¨¸wj ejv n‡q‡Q; Bnvi g‡a¨ ÔKv-KzgÕ
Gi mgm¨v _vK‡jI ZvÕ †h ¯^qs
ivQyj/bwe‡KB ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z m‡›`n Kivi
my‡hvM †bB| whwb nhiZ †gvnv¤§`mn mKj
ivQyj-bwe‡`i ag© wcZv wQ‡jb (`ª: 22: 78)
wZwbB hLb fyj K‡i‡Qb! ZLb Zuvi mš—
vb‡`i †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv|
Av‡iv `yÕwU D`vniY hv Zuvi wbR¯^
Abyev` I e¨vL¨v:
3. AvqvZ (A_© cwiPq) †_‡K Avgiv hv
bv‡Rj Kwi A_ev hv fywj‡q †`B Dnv †_‡K
DËg A_ev Dnvi gZ GKwU Avbqb Kwi|
Zzwg wK Rvb bv †h, Avjvn me© wel‡qi Dci
ZK`xi `vZv kw³|
e¨vL¨v: ZK`xi A_© Kg©e„Ë| GKwU Aw¯—
‡Z¡i Rxe‡b †h Kg©e„Ë †m iPbv K‡i ZvBB
Zvi ZK`xi| Avjvn ZK`xi `vZv kw³ wnmv‡e
 292
hy‡M hy‡M Aw¯—Z¡mg~n‡K Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^
Kg©dj Abyhvqx ZK`xi w`‡q Avm‡Qb| Avjvni
cwiPq mg~‡ni m‡e©vrK…ô cwiPq gvbyl|
gyZz¨Øviv wZwb evi evi Zvi AwR©Z g›`
cwiPq¸wj‡K evwZj K‡ib A_ev fywj‡q †`b Ges
GKwU mgch©v‡qi A_ev DbœZ ZK`xi `v‡b
e¨¯— _v‡Kb| wZwb me©`v Rxemg~‡ni Rb¨
Kj¨YKvgx| g„Zz¨i c‡i GKwU g›` ZK`xi `vb
Avjvn B”Qv K‡ib bv, ZeyI gvbyl Bnv Avcb
K‡g©i ØvivB AR©b K‡i| [`ª: †Kvivb `k©b-1; m`i
DwÏb Avn¤§` wPkZx, 2:evKviv-106, c„: 48; e¨vL¨v, c„:
108]
mgv‡jvPbv:
Av‡MB ejv DwPr †h, ÔAvjvn e¨¯— _v‡KbÕ
evK¨wU‡Z Avjvn ¯^qs mgq-Kv‡ji Aaxb
eySvq; Ggb aviYv m½Z bq |
ewY©Z e¨vL¨vi mv‡_ Avqv‡Zi KZLvwb
m¤úK© Zv †evaMg¨ bq| ms‡¶‡c wZwb ej‡Z
Pv‡”Qb ‡h, Avjvn AvqvZ bvgK gvbyl fywj‡q
(‡g‡i) Abyi“c ev Zvi †P‡q DËg GKwU gvbyl
ev AvqvZ cq`vq e¨wZ-e¨¯— _v‡Kb|
Z`‡c¶v DËg gvbyl cq`vi hyw³ _vK‡jI cvcx
†g‡i (fywj‡q) Abyi“c GKwU cvcx cq`v Kivi
hyw³ `ye©j; c¶vš—‡i ‡Kn evYx (AvqvZ) fy‡j
†M‡j Abyiƒc evYx ‡`qvi hyw³ AZ¨š— mej
Ges AvqvZwUI ZvBB e‡j! Avqv‡Z ÔZzwg
wK Rvb bv?Õ cÖkœwUi g‡a¨ ÔKv-KzgÕ Gi
¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨envi _vK‡ZI wZwb Zv †Lvjvmv
Ki‡Z fy‡j †M‡jb wK bv m‡›`n|
4. wZwb cÖevwnZ K‡ib `yB `wiqv hv ci¯úi
wgwjZ nq; wKš‘ Dnv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GK Aš
—ivj hv Dnviv AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|- Dfq
`wiqv †_‡K Drcbœ nq gy³v I cÖevj (jyjy I
gviRvb)| [55:ivngvb-19, 20, 22]
e¨vL¨v: ÔevnivBbÕ A_© `yB mgy`ª| GK
mgy`ª m„wó Aci mgy`ª mªóv| hw`I GB `yB,
`yB b‡n, ÔZ_vKw_Z `yBÕ Bnvi wgwjZ
cÖKvk| Z_vwc ga¨eZ©x b~‡i †gvnv¤§`xi euva
ev ga¨eZ©x e›`bx Øviv GB Z_vKw_Z `yB‡K
GK my‡Î euvwaqv cÖKvk cÖev‡ni ˆewP‡Îi
g‡a¨ †ZŠwn` iPbv Kwiqv‡Q| Bnv GKwU iƒcK
e¨envi| m„wó I mªóvi me©‡kªó wgwjZ weKvk
nB‡jb Avjx (Avt) I gv dv‡Zgvi (m) mš—
vbMY| Bnviv j~jy I gviRvb m`„k--| (`ª: †Kvivb
`k©b-1, m`i DwÏb Avn¤§` wPkZx; c„: 23)| Bnv QvovI
wZwb weKí e¨vL¨vI w`‡q‡Qb hv weKí e‡jB
D‡jL Kiv nqwb|
mgv‡jvPbv
cÖKvk †h, 1984/85 mv‡j cÖZ¨¶ Av‡jvPbvq
wZwb
ÔevnivBbÕ ev `yB `wiqv ej‡Z Ôbvix-cyi“lÕ
Ges Ôjyjy I
gviRvbÕ A_©vr gy³v ej‡Z Ô†g‡qÕ Ges cÖevj
ej‡Z Ô†Q‡jÕ
eywS‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ 2000 mv‡j ZuviB wjwLZ
MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z e¨vL¨v gy‡Q †d‡j Dc‡i Z`mg
ev Z`‡c¶v DËg A_ev e¨wZµg e¨vL¨v
wj‡L‡Qb|
e¨vL¨vwUi we¯—vwiZ mgv‡jvPbv
wb®cÖ‡qvRb; Z‡e hv bv ej‡jB bq Zv n‡jv:
c~‡e© gy³v A‡_© †g‡q Ges cÖevj A‡_©
†Q‡j mve¨¯— K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ciewZ©‡Z
†Q‡jØq‡K Ôjyjy I gviRvbÕ e‡j‡Qb, Gev‡i
gy³v I cÖevj ej‡Z GKgvÎ †Q‡j‡KB
eywS‡q‡Qb, †g‡q bq| ZÕQvov bwe-
ivQyjmn mKj gvby‡li ag© wcZv-gvZv
Beªvwng-Qviv I mš—vbØq bwe BmgvBj-
 293
BmnvK A_ev Kw_Z gbyl¨ wcZv-gvZv Av`g-
nvIqv Ges ZwØq mš—vb nvwej-Kvwej‡K
h_vµ‡g Ô 2 `wiqv I jyjy-gviRvbÕ bv e‡j
nhiZ Avjx-dv‡Zgv I cyÎØq‡K †Kb aviYv Kiv
n‡jv! Zvi †Kvb hyw³-cÖgvb †`bwb| G‡Z
¯^fveZB cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, Bmjvg ev gvbe
ag© nhiZ Avjx I Zuvi cwievi †_‡KB wK ïi“
n‡q‡Q? G mKj aviYv ¸i“Zi fyj! wK wbf©~j
A_ev weåvš—Ki! ZvÕ G¶‡Y we‡eP¨ welq|
mªóv-m„wó‡K 2 `wiqv, AZtci GKgvÎ
m„wó‡K AZtci Ôm‡e©vrK…ô 2 `wiqv nhiZ
Avjx-dv‡ZgvÕ‡K mbv³ Kiv ¯^ we‡ivax
aviYv e‡jB cÖgvb nq| ZvÕQvovI evev
Avãyjv I gv Av‡gbv A_ev nhiZ †gvnv¤§` I
wewe Lvw`Rv‡K Abyiƒc †KbB ev aviYv
Kiv n‡jv bv! G‡Z ¯úó †h, cxi mv‡ne ¯^qs
¯^xKvi bv Ki‡jI ¯^ ag© `k©‡bi Av‡jv‡KB
wZwb mv¤cÖ`vwqK wkqv `jf~³ wQ‡jb!
wZwb wkqv‡`i ‡gŠwjK wfZ& wfbœ K‡jgv,
cvK cvÄZb Ges 14 gvQy‡giI (hv‡`i g‡a¨ 6
eQi eq‡m nvwi‡q ev ¸g n‡q hvIqv ney Bgvg
wkï †gn`xI Av‡Qb) †Nvi mg_©K wQ‡jb;
Aci c‡¶ AvR 14k eQi c‡iI wZb Lwjdv Z_v
wewe Avqkv‡K KLbIB ei`v¯— Ki‡Zb bv;
GgbwK Zv‡`i bvg ‡kvbvgvÎ cÖKv‡k¨B
D‡ËwRZ n‡Zb|
c~‡e©B ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h wZwb Z¨vMx
Ab¨Zg mvaK wQ‡jb; ZvB e‡j gvbyl n‡q
wZwb †h fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv ev K‡ibwb, A_ev
me©Ávbx wQ‡jb! Ggb wek¦vm fyjB bq eis
wbZvš— AnsKvi! c~Y© gvbe `vwe K‡i
wZwb †KbB ev mv¤cÖ`vwqK ÔwPkZxÕ
†LZve aviY Ki‡jb! Avi †Kvb& hyw³-cÖgv‡bi
wfwˇZ ÔiIRv †gvevi‡Ki AvKv‡k evN I
gK¡v-gw`bvi Qwemn LvRv evevi
Avwef©ve;Õ Lv‡`g cwiev‡ii H e¨emvqxK
cÖZviYvg~jK mvRv‡bv bvU‡Ki mZ¨Zvi c‡¶
AKzÚ mg_©b w`‡qwQ‡jb! Zv Rvbv ‡bB|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU kã I ev‡K¨i mij-iƒcK Dfq A_©B
_v‡K; ZvB e‡j ¯^qs e¯‘‡Z †_‡K e¯‘
RvMwZK Abyev` ev mvgwMÖK wiPzq¨vj
AMÖvn¨ K‡i ev‡Zbx e¨vL¨vi ARynv‡Z
`y‡f©`¨ Kiv hyw³m½Z bq; weeZ©Y my‡Î
`y‡f©`¨ welq mnRZi ev †Lvjvmv KivB ag©-
weÁvb ev cÖK…wZi wbqg; wKš‘ wZwb
†Kviv‡bi AwaKvsk e¨vL¨v we‡kl‡Y mnRZi
welq¸wj eis cÖK…wZi wecwi‡Z `y‡f©`¨
K‡i‡Qb| Avevi †Kv_vI A`~i`k©x e¨vL¨vI
w`‡q‡Qb e‡j aviYv nq, †hgb: Qyiv Avi-
ingv‡bi 17 bs Avqv‡Zi 2wU c~e I 2wU cwð‡gi
e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb. Ô`ªvwNgv bvgK e„‡Ëi Dci
DËi †gi“i w`‡K g~L K‡i `uvov‡j Wvb w`‡K
c~e Ges evg w`‡K cwðg nq| GKB e„‡Ëi Aci
c„ôvq `uvov‡j c~e cwðg Ges cwðg c~e n‡q
hvq|Õ (`ª: †Kvivb `k©b. c„: 23 µwgK bs-106) [
mZ¨ n‡jI hv hyw³-cÖgv‡b mve¨¯’ Kiv hvq bv,
Zv cÖKvk, †jLv-ejv fyjB bq eis weåvš—Ki;
ev‡Zb ev †Mvcb mKj mgqB †Mvcb; Dnv †h
†Kvbfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡jB †mUv Avi ev‡Zb
_v‡K bv eis hv‡ni n‡q hvq †nZz Bnvi c‡¶
hyw³-cÖgvb Dcw¯’Z Kiv GKvš— Ri“ix!
A_ev Ggb welq cÖKvk Kiv DwPr hv AlÛbxq|
ag© wek¦vm e¨w³MZ welq, Bnvi Dci Kv‡iv
Pvc-n¯—‡¶c, A‡nZzK †QvU Kivi a„ôZv
AgvR©bxq Aciva| wKš‘ mvgvwRKfv‡e Zv
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Bnvi Av‡jvPbv,
mgv‡jvPbv ev cÖwZ‡iva Ri“ix n‡q c‡o! hv
Govevi ¶gZv cï-cw¶i _vK‡jI gvby‡li †bB|
`yB `wiqv welqK wfbœ aviYv
 294
DwjwLZ AvqvZwU‡Z GKwU `wiqvi gv‡S
A`„k¨ Aš—ivq _vKvq `yÕwU `wiqv
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q; H `yÕwU `wiqv ci¯úi
wgwjZ ev GKvKvi †`L‡jI gv‡S A`„k¨ †`qv‡j
wfbœ K‡i †i‡L‡Q, †hgb: cÙv I †gNbv,
cvkvcvwk wgVv I †jvbv cvwb, †Nvjv‡U I
cwi¯‹vi cvwb Ges Dfq `wiqv †_‡KB gvbyl
g~j¨evb m¤ú` (jyjy I gviRvb) †c‡q _v‡K|
Ggb `wiqv Ab¨ †`‡kI weبgvb| Df‡qi wgjb
¯’vb †_‡K gy³v-cÖevj gnv g~j¨evb cv_iI
cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, mswkó KZ…©c‡¶i G welq
AbymÜvY Kiv DwPr|
m~² fve: evZvm bvgK GKK `wiqv e¨w³i
Wvb-evg k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m wØav-wef³ n‡q
Avmv-hvIqv K‡i, `„k¨-A`„k¨ kw³i cÖvPxi
_vKvi Kvi‡b ev‡gi evZvm Wvb I Wv‡bi
evZvm evg wQ‡`ª XyK‡Z cv‡i bv| GB k¦vm-
cÖk¦vm ev `yB `wiqvi Nl©Y †K›`ª gš’b
K‡iB Ávbx-weÁvbx, Awj-AvIwjqv I ivQyj-
bwe n‡q _v‡Kb (jyjy I gviRvb)| e¨vL¨v؇qi
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI wecwiZ ev we‡iva
Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|
ivQyj-bwe ev ¸i“MY me©`vB ci Kj¨v‡Y a¨vb
gMœ _v‡Kb! GgZve¯’vq KLbI Mvox fvov
w`‡Z fy‡j †M‡j, f‡³i mv‡_ K_v w`‡q i¶v
Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j, ¸i“‡K Uzwc-cvMoxi K_v
¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j, gkvix‡K Pv`i †f‡e Mv‡q
Rwo‡q Abyôv‡b †M‡j! Avcb †Q‡ji bvg fy‡j
†M‡j! Ggb wK Aciva!
kΓ‡K †avKv w`‡q Mfxi iv‡Z cvwj‡q †M‡j,
‡Kv_vq †M‡Qb Zv †R‡bI A¯^xKvi Ki‡j!
gv‡Qi †c‡U aiv co‡j, wg_¨v Acev‡` Mv‡Qi
myo‡½ AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i kΓMY `yÕUzKiv
K‡i †dj‡j, bwe KZ…©K bwe‡K agK ev Pzj
a‡i Uvb‡j! BZ¨vw` fy‡ji Kvi‡Y Avjvn KLbI
Zv‡`i ivQyj-bweZ¡ wQwb‡q wb‡q‡Qb e‡j
†Kvb BwZnvm †bB| ZeyI AwZ ¸i“-f³‡`i
wkïmyjf `vwe-`vIqv, ZK©-weZK©, wnsmv,
nv-ûZv‡mi KgwZ †bB| ¸i“i fyj ai‡Z cv‡i ¸i~i
¸iƒ A_ev ¸iƒi eÜz ev kΓ, f³-wkl¨ bq ; GB
mvaviY ÁvbUzKz f³‡`i _vKv DwPr|
G¶‡Y †Kn ¯^xKvi Ki“K wK bv Ki“K!
gvbyl gvÎB fy‡ji Aaxb| GB wPi m‡Z¨i Pzovš
— cÖgvbwU wb‡æ †`qv n‡jv:
A jvI--evwQi“b| [35:dvwZi-45] A_©: Avjvn
gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ kvw¯— w`‡Z
PvB‡j f~-c„‡ôi GKwU RxeI i¶v cv‡e bv--|
*
78 †gŠjex-‡gŠjvbv
Aviwe ÔgvIjvbvÕ kã bq eis GKwU c~Y©
evK¨; ÔgvIjvÕ Ges ÔbvÕ| ÔgvIjvÕ A_©:
cÖfz ev Avjvn; ÔbvÕ A_©: Avgiv ev Avgv‡`i|
GB evK¨wU †Kviv‡b eûevi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ges
GKgvÎ ÔAvjvnÕ A‡_©B e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, †`Lyb:
1. Avš—v gvIjvbv--Kv‡dixb| [2:evKviv-286]|
A_©: ZzwgB Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ cÖfy (gvIjv)
myZivs Avnv¤§K, ee©i, g~L©‡`i|
(Kv‡di‡`i) c‡_ Avb‡Z Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki|
2. ev‡jjvû gvIjvK¡zg-- LvBi“bœv‡Qixb|
[3:Ggivb-150]| A_©: Avjvn&B †Zv †Zvgv‡`i
cÖfy (gvIjv) Ges wZwbB †kªô
mvnvh¨Kvix|
3. Qy¤§v-gvIjv K¡zgyj nv‡K¡| [6:Avb&ÕAvg-62]
A_©: AZtci Zviv Zv‡`i gvIjv [cÖfz] Avj-
vn&i g‡a¨B (w`‡KB) Nwbf‚Z
 295
(cÖZ¨vwbZ) nq|
4. A Bb--gvIjvK¡zg, †bqvgvjgvIjv A
†bqvgvbœvwQi“| [8: Avbdvj-40]| A_©: hw`
Zviv wd‡i hvq Z‡e †R‡b ivL †h, Avjvn&B
†Zvgv‡`i gvIjv (cÖfz) KZ DËg gvIjv
(cÖfz) Ges KZ DËg mvnvh¨Kvix!
5. ûA gvIjvbv-| [9: ZvIev-51] A_©: wZwbB
Avgv‡`i gvIjv (cÖfz)|
6. ûA gvIjvK¡zg-- †bqvgvbœvwQi| [22:nv¾-78]
A_©: wZwbB †Zvgv‡`i gvIjv (cÖfz) KZ
DËg gvIjv Ges mvnvh¨Kvix wZwb|
7. Ajvû-gvIjvK¡zg-| [66:Zvn&ixg-2] A_©:
wZwbB †Zvgv‡`i gvIjv (cÖfz)|
8. RvwjKv- gvIjvjvRxbv- gvIjv jvûg| [47:
gynv¤§v`-11] A_©: Bnv GRb¨ †h, Avjvn&
f³‡`i gvIjv (cÖfz) Ges Kv‡di‡`i (ag©vÜ,
g~L©‡`i) †Kvb gvIjv †bB| (†Kvb †¶‡Î
ÔgvIjvÕi e½vbyev` ÔAwffveKÕ Kiv
n‡q‡Q, gyjZt ÔAwjÕ ev ÔDwKjÕ A_©
eÜz,AwffveK, ZvI †Kviv‡b D‡jL Av‡Q
e‡U)|
Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨ ÔgvIjvÕ Qvov ÔgvIjvbvÕ
ev Ô†gŠjexÕ ej‡Z †Kvb kã †bB| msw¶ß
Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kv‡l ewY©Z Av‡Q †h,
ÔgvIjvexqvÕ, Ô†gIjvweÕq¨v:Õ, ÔgvIjvexÕ,
Ô†gIjvexÕ BZ¨vw` ZzK©x kã¸wj cÖK…Zc‡¶
Aviwe ÔgvIjv bvÕ A_©: ÔAvgv‡`i cÖfzÕ
ev‡K¨iB iƒcvš—i--| [ `ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl;
c„: 126, 127;2q LÛ]|
DwjwLZ †Kvivb I wek¦‡Kv‡li eY©bvq
G¶‡Y ÔgvIjv bvÕ evK¨wUi A_© ÔAvgiv ev
Avgv‡`i cÖfz ev Avjvn (†gŠjex Dnvi GKePb
A_©vr Avwg ev Avgvi Avjvn) Zv‡Z m‡›`n
Kivi †Kvb †nZz Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| Dciš‘
wek¦‡Kv‡li Avi GKwU eY©bv j¶¨Yxq e‡U:
Ò--cÖvqk Avjvn‡K Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨ ejv nq
ÔgvIjv bvÕ, Avgv‡`i cÖfz| wVK GB Kvi‡YB
nvw`‡Q µxZ`vm Zvnvi gwbe‡K ÔgvIjvÕ
ewjqv m‡¤^vab Kwi‡Z wb‡la Kiv nBqv‡Q|Ó
(eyLvix, wRnv`, eve 165; gymwjg, Avj&dvR; nvw`QÕ
15,16) [myÎ: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦‡Kvl; 2q LÛ;c„:126]
AvkvKwi Gev‡i ÔgvIjvbvÕ A_© †h Avjer
ÔAvgv‡`i cÖfzÕ Zv‡Z wZj cwigvY wØgZ&
†cvlY Kivi hyw³ †bB| G¶‡Y, ÔgvIjvbv
†KivgZ Avjx QvBw`Õ A_© Avgv‡`i cÖfz ev
Avjvn †KivgZ Avjx QvBw`!! cÖKvk _v‡K †h
ÔQvBw`Õ kãwUI cÖfz ev Avjvn
mgv_©ÁvcK kã (†`Lyb: m. B. wek¦v‡Kvl, 2q L.
c„:126)|
cÖavbZt Bivb, cvwK¯’vb, AvdMvwb¯’vb,
fviZ Qvov G †LZve †KD aviY K‡i bv; Z‡e
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq N‡i N‡i ÔgvIjvbvÕi
Avwef©ve Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Avie‡`k¸wj‡Z
evK¨wUi e¨envi †k‡iKx g‡b K‡i weavq Aviwe
†LZvewU Avie‡`‡ki gvby‡li bv‡gi Av‡M
e¨envi †`Lv hvq bv ev K‡iB bv| mgMÖ
Avie‡`‡k GKRb gvIjvbvI †bB!
evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx ev gv`ªvmv wk¶v
†ev‡W© Avjxg, Kvwgj, dvwRj, gydwZ,
nv‡dR, K¡vix BZ¨vw` †LZve Qvov Ggb †Kvb
KvwiKzjvg ev †Kvm© †bB hv cvk Ki‡j D³
†Nvi †k‡iKx †LZvewU cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K,
 296
GgbwK we‡k¦i Ggb †Kvb ms¯’v †bB|
GB †k‡iKx †LZvewU †K †`q! Kviv †`q!
Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY †Kv_vq cvb!
e¨enviKvixMY Bnvi m`yËi w`‡Z m¶g wK bv!
A‡b‡Ki aviYv †h, gvIjvbvi A_© eÜzI nq|
nÕ‡Z cv‡i! wKš‘ †Kviv‡b eÜz wnmv‡e
†Kv_vI e¨eüZ nqwb| ZvQvov cÖPwjZ
ÔgvIjvbvMYÕ mvavi‡Yi mv‡_ wK eÜz
wnmv‡e Pjv-†div, K_v-evZ©v ev IVv-emv
K‡ib! mvaviY‡K eÜz A‡_© gvIjvbv e‡j g‡bi
fz‡jI m‡¤^vab K‡i _v‡Kb! RbmvaviY wK
eÜz wnmv‡e ÔgvIjvbvÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡ib!
bv wb‡Riv ¯^-‡NvwlZ †LZvewU aviY K‡i
cÖfzZ AnsKvi aviY K‡i _v‡Kb e‡jB Mv‡Qi
cÖ_g djwU, gyiwMi cÖ_g wWgwU, cyKz‡ii
eo gvQwU, QvMj-Mi“i gv_vwU, cÖ_g †eZ‡bi
wmsnfvMwU, N‡i-evwn‡i m‡e©v”P
AvmbwU MÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i ¸Yv gv‡di
mycvwik Avi †e‡n‡¯—i kvdvqvZ K‡i bM`
bM` A_© MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb! †`LvgvÎ Qvjvg
bv w`‡j †eqv`c, †e-Øxb e‡j Awfkvc w`‡q
_v‡Kb| cxi †Kejv, evevRv‡bi Rb¨ LvU-cvjs,
Mw` cvZv †Pqvi wbw`©ó K‡i ivL‡Z nq,
`k©bgvÎ †mR`v w`‡Z nq, evevRvb‡K †Lvm
Kivi Rb¨ ΓwUnxb D`vi †mevi Rb¨ Avcb ¯¿x-
Kb¨v‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z nq! AZGe
†LZvewU eÜz wnmv‡e cÖgvY Kivi duvK-
‡duvKo kwiqZ-gv‡idv‡Z †bB e‡jB g‡b nq|
evc-`v`v cÖ`Ë bvgwUi m‡½ Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ
kãwU wejywß K‡i Z`¯’‡j kwiqZ g‡ZB Kzdzix
ÔgvIjvbvÕ †LZvewU ewm‡q †`b| wK K‡i
Ges †Kvb mvn‡m wek¦vm Kiv hvq †h, Zviv
evK¨wUi A_© Rv‡bb bv!
A‡b‡Ki aviYv †h, †LZvewU m¤§vbmyPK|
m¤§vbmyPK e‡UB Ges Ggb ¯^-‡NvwlZ
m¤§vb hv Avjvni Avm‡b ewm‡q †`q!
gnvbwe ¯^qs gvIjvbv wQ‡jb bv; (hw`I
kxqvMY nhiZ Avjx‡K ÔgvIjvÕ †LZv‡e
m‡¤^vab K‡ib) Zvi †Kvb Qvnvev GgbwK
LwjdvMYI H †LZve aviY Kivi mvnm cvb wb,
Avi‡ei †jv‡KivI Bnv aviY K‡ibv; AZGe †Kvb
mvn‡m! Ges wK‡mi †jv‡f Ges wK‡mi Dci
wfwË K‡i Avw`Kvj †_‡K kwiqZ ¯^ †NvwlZ
‡k‡iKx †LZvewU aviY K‡i cÖfz n‡q Av‡Qb!
AZtci bv‡q‡e ivQyjI (ivQy‡ji mwPe ev
†m‡µUvix) `vwe Ki‡Qb! g~jZt Zviv †Kvb&
c‡_! Zv ¯^ -¯^ Ges mvwe©K ¯^v‡_©,
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z ms‡kvab nIqv Ges
ms‡kvab Kiv cÖwZwU gvby‡li †kªô `vwqZ¡ I
KZ©e¨ e‡j g‡b Kiv G¶zwY Ri“ix|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, ag© mgv‡R hyw³ev`x,
ZK©evMxk, QvBw`, wecex, nhiZ, ûRy‡i ‡Ke-
v, Rvgvbvi †gvRv‡Ï`, cx‡i-Kv‡gj, †gv‡k©`,
Avjvgv, MvDQyj AvRg, cx‡i AvRg, wek¦ Awj,
wek¦ Bgvg, kvqL, BgvgyØxb BZ¨vw` nvRvi
iK‡gi ¯^ A_ev cwievi †NvwlZ †LZve eûj
cwigv‡Y cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| GB †LZvex
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi g~j I cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Ans Ges
ag© evRv‡i wbR‡K AvKl©Yxq cY¨ wnmv‡e
DÌvcb Kiv| wKš‘ cÖK…Z Av‡jgM‡Yi G‡Z
j¾v cvIqvi K_v! AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z †`vlbxqI
e‡U!
 297
Bnv me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, Avjvn B”Qv
Ki‡j mKj cvc gvd Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ †k‡iKx
cvc gvd K‡ib bv| AZGe, kwiqZ g‡ZB Avgv‡`i
c~e©-cyi“l evc-`v`vMY, cÖL¨vZ-weL¨vZ Awj-
Avjvgv, hviv D³ ¯^ †NvwlZ †LZvewU wb‡q
g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i wVKvbv †Kv_vq
nÕ‡Z cv‡i! Zv mvaviYMY ¯^cœ ev G‡¯—
Lviv QvovB †PvL †g‡j mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
AZGe, Zv‡`i DwPr mw¤§wjZfv‡e cÖKv‡k¨-
AcÖKv‡k¨ ZIev K‡i †divDbx †LZvewU
cwiZ¨vM Kiv| wKš‘ Ggb GKRb gvIjvbv
(cÖfz) cvIqv hv‡e wK bv m‡›`n! eis †jLK‡K
Dëv Kv‡di, †gviZv` e‡j ¯^-¯^ cÖfzZ¡ i¶vq
KzU‡KŠk‡j AccÖPvi K‡i `ywbqvi dvq`v
nvwm‡j Zrci _vK‡eb e‡jB wek¦vm|
cÖvmw½K
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Ôgv_v byB‡q mb¥vb
cÖ`k©b Ô†k‡iKxÕ e‡j kwiqZ †e`vZx d‡Zvqv
w`‡q GgbwK mvgvb¨ gv_v †bvqv‡bv kwiqZ
we‡ivax e‡j msm‡` AvBb cvk n‡q‡Q|
Ôgv_v †bvqv‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ G K_v
†Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI †bB| eis gvZv-wcZv ev
m¤§vwbZ †jvK‡K mivmwi †mR`v Kivi
weavb ¯^qs †KvivbB Aby‡gv`b K‡i, †`Lyb:
A ivevAv-- my¾v`vb| [12:BDmyd-100] A_©:
Ges BDmyd Zvi gvZv-wcZv‡K D”Pvm‡b
emv‡jv Ges Zviv mK‡j Zvi m¤§v‡b
wmR&`vq jywU‡q co‡jv|
GB wmR&`vi e¨vcv‡i Avjvni †Kviv‡bi
dzU‡bv‡U Avjvni wei“‡× gvbyl d‡Zvqv
wj‡L‡Qb: m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ GB wmR&`v
c~e©ewZ© kixq‡Z ‰ea wQj| (`ª: †Kvivb,
BmjvgxK dvD‡Ûkb c„:377, dzU‡bvU bs-159)|
AvqvZwU †Kviv‡bi Ges Avjvni Awn; Bnv
A‰ea ev gbQyL K‡i‡Q A_ev Ô†mR`v Kiv
nvivgÕ Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY mgMÖ †Kviv‡b
†bB| †Kvivb e‡j, ÔAvjvni mybœv‡Z KLbI
†Kvb i`-e`j nq bv|Õ AZGe kwiqZ Rj-R¨vš—
AvqvZwU gbQyL ev cÖZ¨v¶vb K‡i
KzdzixZzj¨ Acivax n‡q m¤ú~Y© †Kvivb
wei“× d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bi a„óZv 14 †KvwU
†gvmjgvb bxi‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb! Gi wei“‡×
†KD hw` P¨v‡jÄ K‡i Z‡e Aek¨B kwiqZ c„ô
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z Avjer eva¨| AZGe Ggb GKwU
†gv¶g ÔBmyÕ e¨emvqx ivRbxwZwe`MY †Kb
jy‡d wb‡”Qb bv Zv ejv gykwKj|
Avjvn gvby‡li gv_vq _v‡K bv, _v‡K ü`‡q
(`ª: 8: Avbdvj-24)| gv_v †bvqv‡bvi A_© ÔAvjvnÕ
¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv bq| Zvi g~j fvev_© webgª,
webxZ Ges eva¨ _vKvi fve cÖKvk Kiv, hv
DwjwLZ dzU‡bv‡UI ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
msm` m`m¨MY ¯úxKvi‡K Avjvn wnmv‡e
MY¨ K‡ib bv, GgbwK †Kvivb mgw_©Z
†mR`v i“KzI K‡ib bv| A_P GB mvaviY
welqwU wb‡q gvÎ GKRb cÖfy (gvIjvbv)
¯úxKvimn 3 kZ m`m¨‡`i gy‡L Pzb-Kvwj †g‡L
w`‡q‡Qb, mivmwi †Kvivb‡K cÖKv‡k¨
msm‡` Acgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P Ggb GKRb
m`m¨I cÖwZev` Kivi hyw³ mvnm bv cvIqvi
KviY †evaMg¨ bq| c¶vš—‡i mviv gymwjg
wek¦ gv_v DPz K‡iB ¶‡Y ¶‡Y †mŠw` Avie I
wLª÷vb‡`i cv‡q †mR`vq jywU‡q Av‡Qb!
 298
bv_yivg gnvÍv MvÜx‡K †mR`v K‡iB ¸wj
K‡iwQj! ZeyI Avkv fimvi K_v †h, G¶‡Y
eBwUi welqe¯‘ Ges Ô†gŠjexÕ ÔgvIjvbv,Õ
BZ¨vw` †k‡iKx †LZve welqK cÖkœ msm‡`
DÌvcb Kivi †Rvi `vwei c_ myMg n‡q‡Q| j¶
cÖfz (gvIjvbv) Ges 3 kZ msm` m`‡m¨i g‡a¨
`yÕGKRbI wK G e¨vcv‡i GwM‡q Avm‡eb
e‡j g‡b nq!
* c¶vš—‡i hvewZq Kj¼ Avgvi ev m„wói GB
79 †gvnv¤§` I Avn¤§`
Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ Aviwe kã| Avgv‡`i aviYv
Ônvg&`Õ †_‡K Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ k‡ãi DrcwË|
nvg&` A_© cÖksmv, †gvnv¤§` A_©
cÖkswmZ| †hgb Cgvb A_© wek¦vm; Bnvi
c~‡e© wgg hy³ K‡i nq ÔgygxbÕ hvi A_©
wek¦¯’ ev f³; ÔQvjvgÕ Gi c~‡e© wgg hy³ Ki‡j
Ô‡gvm‡jgÕ nq BZ¨vw`| A_©vr cÖavbZt
Aviwe ¸YevPK k‡ãi c~‡e© ÔwggÕ hy³ Ki‡jB
bvgevPK k‡ã cwiYZ nq wKbv Rvbv †bB| Z‡e
Aviwe e¨Ki‡Yi GB myÎwU mKj †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
bvÕI nÕ†Z cv‡i| †hgb: ÔbvwRjÕ Gi c~‡e©
ÔwggÕ hy³ n‡j nq ÔgybwR&jÕ, A_P kã
`yÕwUi A_© AvKvk-cvZvj cv_©K¨| bvwRj
A_© AeZxY©, D`q, cÖ‡bvw`Z, Dc¯’vwcZ;
c¶vš‘‡i gybwRj A_© Ni, Mš—e¨ ¯’j ev j¶¨ ¯’j|
AZGe Ônvg&`Õ †_‡K Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ Gi
DrcwË n‡ZI cv‡i, bvÕI nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
†Kviv‡bi Z_v bvgv‡Ri me©cÖ_g Ges
me©cÖavb †NvlYv: Avj nvg‡`v jxjvnx ivweŸj
Avjvgxb [dv‡Znv-1] A_© : mg¯— cÖksmv wek¦
PivP‡ii cÖf‚ Avjvni| G‡nb ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Kivi
c‡i,Ò Ônvg&`Õ †_‡K †gvnv¤§` Ges Dnvi
A_© cÖkswmZ, AZtci Avãyjvni cyÎ (gnvbwe)
cÖkswmZ (†gvnv¤§`); G `yÕwU wek¦vm
ci¯úi wecixZ e‡j g‡b nq| GLv‡b Avi GKwU
†gŠwjK welq D‡jL¨ †h, Ômg¯— cÖksmvi
`vwe`vi hLb ¯^qs Avjvn, gvbyl ev Ab¨ wKQy
bq, ZLb ¯^fveZB ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h, mg¯—
Kj‡¼i Askx`vi Avwg ev Avgiv| mg¯—
cÖksmv Avjvni, GLv‡b Kv‡iv Askx`vix‡Z¡i
A_© Ávb Kiv cwi¯‹vi †k‡iKx e‡j m‡›`n nq|
wek¦vm Ávb aviY Kivi A_©I †k‡iKx e‡j g‡b
nq| ÔKj¼ ev cÖksmvi wKQy Ask mªóvi,
evwK Ask m„wói ev †Kvb e¨w³iÕ Ggb
wek¦vmI †k‡iKx e‡j g‡b nq! AZGe, G¶‡Y
Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ A_© cÖkswmZ Ges Zvi `vwe`vi
ev Aswk`vi Avãyjvni cy‡Îi (gnvbwe) G‡nb ¯^
we‡ivax Ges ˆØZ wek¦v‡mi my‡hvM-myweav
Avi _v‡K e‡j g‡b nq bv| AZGe H m¤^Üxq
AvqvZ¸wji cybt M‡elYv I we‡ePbvi `vwe
iv‡L!
cybðt e¨KiY g‡Z: Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ †_‡K
ÔAvn¤§`Õ (h_v_©) k‡ãi DrcwË wKš‘
cÖPwjZ A‡_© Zvi A_© ÔcÖksmvKvixÕ!
DwjwLZ A‡_©I kã `yÕwU ci¯úi wecixZ|
A_©vr Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ A_© cÖkswmZ ev
cÖksmv cÖvcK; c¶vš—‡i ÔAvn¤§`Õ A_©
cÖksmvKvix ev cÖksmv †cÖiK ev `vZv I
MÖnxZv| A_©vr mªóv I m„wói m¤úK©| mªóv
cÖksmv cvq Avi m„wó cÖksmv †`q| AZGe,
G¶‡Y Avãyjvi cy‡Îi (gnvbwe) R‡b¥i c‡i Zvi
bvbv-`v`vMY, Zv‡`i gvZ…fvlv Aviwe Rvbv
m‡Z¡I GB wecixZ A_©†evaK `yÕwU bvg
GKB e¨w³‡K wK K‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡jb! Avi wK
K‡iB ev Zvi Abymvix Z_v Aviwe Rvbv
m¤§vwbZ Av‡jg AvjvgvMY wek¦vm K‡ib I
 299
Kivb! fq cvw”Q, †Kv_vI fyj KiwQ wK bv!
Aviwe e¨Ki‡Yi AvjRvgDj gvKQyi ev Ôfs¸i
eûePbÕ Gi myÎ g‡Z cÖavbZt GKePb k‡ãi
c~‡e© ÔAvwjdÕ hy³ K‡i eûePb Ki‡Z nq|
†hgb: ÔbweÕ GKePb, Avw¤^qv eûePb;
ÔQvjvgÕ GKePb, ÔAvQjvgÕ eûePb; ÔAwjÕ
GKePb ÔAvDjxqv eûePb; ÔKvjvgÕ GKePb,
ÔAvK¬vgÕ eûePb BZ¨vw`| †m g‡Z
Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ GKePb, ÔAvn¤§`Õ Zvi eûePb
nIqv ¯^vfvweK Ges hyw³m½Z e‡U! mZ¨
wKbv Rvbv †bB| AZGe Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ k‡ãi
A_© hw` nq ÔcÖkswmZÕ Z‡e Zvi eûeP‡b
ÔAvn¤§`Õ Gi A_© nIqv DwPr
ÔcÖkswmZMYÕ; wKš‘ ÔcÖksmvKvix A_©
nIqvi hyw³ ev `wjj cÎ †Kv_vq ! aviYvwU fzjI
n‡Z cv‡i| kwiq‡Zi `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ|
Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ †LZvewU Kv‡iv e¨w³MZ ev
Rb¥MZ bvg †h bq ev wQj bv Zv DwjwLZ
evK¨Øq cÖgvb cvIqv hvq| Ô‡gvnv¤§`Õ ivRv-
ev`kv, ‡cÖwm‡W›U, †divDb BZ¨vw`i gZ Avj-
vn cÖ`Ë me©‡kªô †LZve gvÎ| ‡gvnv¤§` bv
n‡q †KD ivQyj-bwe nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv; mKj
ivQyj-bweMYB gnvcyi“l ev ‡gvnv¤§`| GRb¨B
†e`, MxZv, †Zvivn, Bwćj GgbwK Av`‡gi
BwZnv‡mI Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ Gi AvMgY fwel¨r
evYxi Abymi‡Y ci¤úivq G‡mwQ‡jb CQv-
gyQvmn Av‡iv AmsL¨; hviv mK‡jB †gvnv¤§`
ev gnvcyi“l wQ‡jb| Z‡e G K_v mZ¨ †h,
Ô‡gvnv¤§`, bwe, ivQyj gvIjv, †Lv`v BZ¨vw`
Rb¥MZ bvg n‡jI AvcwËi wKQy †bB| Z‡e
Dnvi avZzMZ A_© †LZve; Ô‡divDbÕ
†LZvewU AvRI kwiqZ wbwÏ©ó GKRb e¨w³i
bvg wnmv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Qb| Avi †LZve
A‡_©B j¶-‡KvwU †gvmjgvbMY Zv‡`i bv‡gi
c~‡e© Ô‡gvnv¤§`Õ kãwU e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb|
AZx‡Zi mKj gnvcyi“lB cieZ©x gnvcyi“‡li
(†gvnv¤§`) AvMg‡bi mymsev` w`‡q †M‡Qb,
c`we bv‡g, Rb¥MZ bv‡g bq; Rb¥MZ bvg
Zv‡`i Rvbvi K_vI bq|
Kw_Z nq †h, K…ò ev wn›`y mgw_©Z
bweMY e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi c‡i †gvnv¤§`
Avm‡ebÕ; Avm‡Qb †gvnv¤§` gyQv; gyQv
e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi c‡i †gvnv¤§` Avm‡ebÕ;
Avm‡Qb †gvnv¤§` Cmv; Cmv e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvgvi c‡i Avn¤§` Avm‡eb;Õ wKš‘ Avn¤§`
Av‡mb wb! Avm‡Qb Ô†gvnv¤§` †gv¯—dv ev
†gvnv¤§` Avjvgxb| kwiq‡Zi wewfbœ eY©bv I
AvjvgZ g‡Z ÔAvn¤§`B †gvnv¤§` Ges
†gvnv¤§`B Avn¤§` e‡j ¯^xK…Z| wKš‘ Av`g
†_‡K g~Qv ch©š— µgvš^q Ô‡gvnv¤§`Õ bvg
ci¤úivq fwel¨r evYx Kivi ci nVvr CQv G‡m
mg¯— wek¦vm Dwë‡q ev cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i
ÔAvn¤§`Õ Gi fwel¨r evbx Kivi hyw³ wK Zv
†f‡e †`Lvi welq!
Avãyjvni cy‡Îi g~j Ô†gv¯—dvÕ bvgwU‡K
Avieevmx KZ…©K cÖ`Ë¡ ÔAvjvgxbÕ bv‡g
†X‡K wM‡qwQj (wbKU AZx‡Zi ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri
cvV¨ cy¯—‡K Ô†gvnv¤§` †gv¯—dvÕ
bvgwUi e¨envi †`Lv hvq|) AZGe ÔAvjvgxbÕ
bvgwU Avjvn cÖ`Ë¡ Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ bv‡g †X‡K
†djv wewPÎ bq| CQvi my‡Î Avjvgx‡bi gy‡L
ÔAvn¤§`Õ kãwU †Kviv‡b D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q|
AZGe ÔAvn¤§`Õ [†gvnv¤§`MY] m¤^‡Ü
bZzb K‡i M‡elYvi `iKvi|
Ávbx‡`i cybt †f‡e †`Lv DwPr †h, Kw_Z
g‡Z wke-K…ò ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi c‡i †gvnv¤§`
Avm‡ebÕ wKš‘ Kw_Z †gvnv¤§` bv G‡m
gyQv Avm‡jb †Kb? gyQv ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi c‡i
†gvnv¤§` Avm‡ebÕ wKš‘ †gvnv¤§` bv G‡m
Cmv Avm‡jb †Kb? Cmv ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi c‡i
 300
Avnv¤§` Avm‡ebÕ AZtci ÔAvn¤§`Õ bv G‡m
†gvnv¤§` Avm‡jb †Kb! GgbwK Kw_K nq
Av`g †_‡KB Ô‡gvnv¤§`Õ Avmvi fwel¨r evYx
cÖPvwiZ n‡q Avm‡Q! wKš‘ Zvi c~‡e©
AmsL¨ bwe-ivQyj Avm‡eb, GK_v wKš‘
†KDB NyYv¶‡iI e‡jb wb! A_P G‡mwQ‡jb
ch©vqµ‡g b~n, Beªvnxg, ey×-A‡kvK, wke,
K…l&b, ¸i“ bvbK Ges Zv‡`i gZ Av‡iv A‡b‡K|
hviv mK‡jB (2:evKviv-129) cÖwZ¶xZ,
cÖwZkÖ“Z bwe wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z I
cÖwZwôZ|
g~jZt †h K_vwU ej‡Z †P‡qwQjvg,
Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ A_© gnvcyi“l, ÔAvn¤§`Õ A_©
gnvcyi“lMY| AZGe †gvnv¤§` Zv‡iK, A_©vr
gnvcyi“l Zv‡iK! ej‡Z j¾v nq †h, Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ
†LZvewU ¯¿x wj‡½I e¨eüZ nq, †hgb :
†gvmv¤§Z nvwmbv †eMg| Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ Gi
¯¿x wj½ Ô†gvmv¤§ZÕ wK bv Zv kwiqZ hyw³
cÖgvY digvB‡Z cvi‡eb wK bv m‡›`n Av‡Q!
cÖvmw½K
Avgiv A‡b‡KB g‡b Kwi bv‡gi c~‡e©
†gvnv¤§` emv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ gyn¤§‡`i Abymvix
cÖgvY Kiv| hw`I Zv Abygvb Qvov e¨envwiK
cÖwµqvq cÖgvY K‡i bv| ZvQvov G‡Z
¯^fveZB cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, †h mg¯—
†gvmjgvb hviv bv‡gi c~‡e© Avãyj (PvKi),
Be‡b (cyÎ), Avey (evev) BZ¨vw` †LZve A_ev
†Kvb †LZve QvovB bvg iv‡Lb, Zviv wK
†gvnv¤§‡`i Abymvix bb! †gvnv¤§‡`i Abymvix
cÖgv‡b Ô‡gvm‡jg ev BmjvgÕ †LZve wK
h‡_ó bq!!
kwiq‡Zi Avi GKwU cÖ_v j¶¨Yxq: fvlv Ges
†`k‡f‡` †gvmjgvb n‡jB bvg ivLv nq Aviwe‡Z|
A_© Rvbvi `iKvi nq bv| ZvB bvg iv‡Lb : †gv:
wLwÄi wgqv, A_©: gyn¤§‡`i Abymvix ev
D¤§Z ïKi wgqv ev gnvcyi“l kyKi wgqv;
†g‡q‡`i bvg ivLv nq : Avw¤^qv, A_© bweMY;
kvwdqv, A_©: kvdvqvZKvix, mwLbv A_©:
wØPvwibx BZ¨vw`|
AZGe †gvmjgvwbZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ bv‡gi
c~‡e© Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ emv‡bv ev Aviwe
bvgKiY Aevš—i Ges nvm¨Ki hyw³ e‡jB g‡b
nq! cÖKvk _v‡K †h, gnvbwei mgq AveyeKi,
Igi, Avjx, Imgvbmn j¶ j¶ †cŠËwjK †gvm‡jg
n‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ ivQyj KLbIB Zv‡`i bvg
cwieZ©‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ev †KD
cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb e‡j cÖgvb †bB| eis mK‡jB
†gvm‡jg c~e© †cŠËwjK bvgB envj †i‡L‡Qb|
Avi Zviv †KDB bv‡gi c~‡e© Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ
†LZvewU e¨envi Kivi a„óZv †`Lvb wb|
c¶vš—‡i kwiqZ eZ©gv‡b Ab¨ ag© †_‡K
†h †KD †gvm‡jg n‡jB Zvi bvgwU cwieZ©b
K‡i Aviwe bvg ivLv diR n‡q `uvovq| Avi G‡Z
AZxZ `wjj, wewfbœ mb`c‡Î, Awdm Av`vj‡Z
A‡nZzK AwZwi³ nqivwb †cvnv‡Z nq| bv‡gi
c~‡e© Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ hy³ Kivi weov¤^bv
we‡`‡k hviv Av‡Qb ZvivB we‡kl K‡i Abyfe
K‡ib|
g~jZt Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ †LZvewU m„wói †kªô
Ges Avjvn cÖ`Ë †LZve; GKgvÎ bwe
ivmyjMYB Zvi AwaKvix| c¶vš—‡i GB
gnvcweÎ †LZvewU bv‡gi c~‡e© aviY K‡i
Avgvi gZ eû †gvm‡jg AvwQ, hviv mgv‡R Ggb
†Kvb wbK…ó, Mwn©Z, AvcwËKi I
AbBmjvwgK KvR †bB hv †_‡K wbR‡`i‡K
gy³ ivwL| G‡Z ag© Z_v gnvbwei Pig Aegvbbv
I Aeg~j¨vqY Kiv nq, cweÎ bv‡gi Pig Ace¨envi
KiwQ e‡jB g‡b nq! cÖK…Z Av‡jgMY G‡Z
GKgZ †cvlY Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
AZGe †Kvb miKvi A_ev †e-miKvi; †m
 301
Bûw` †nvK wKsev wLª÷vb-wn›`yB †nvK, GB
gnvcweÎ †LZvewUi cweÎZv i¶v‡_© A_ev †h
†Kvb ARynv‡ZB †nvK, Zvi mPivPi e¨envi,
Ace¨envi wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib, Zv‡Z Av‡jg
mgv‡Ri Aš—Z mg_©b mn‡hvwMZv Z_v
†Lvm Avg‡`` Rvbv‡bv DwPr e‡j g‡b Kwi;
c¶vš—‡i Ô†gvmjgvwbZ¡ ee©vr n‡jvÕ e‡j
Av‡jg mgvR eis Zvi we‡ivwaZvB Ki‡Qb!
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ Gi Zzjbvq
Ôe½eÜzÕ †LZvewU AwZ bMY¨ n‡jI Zvi
mg_©KMY †kL mv‡n‡ei Abymvwi ev
DËivwaKvix cÖgvbv‡_© gywRe †KvU aviY
Ki‡jI AvR ch©š— †KD H †LZvewU Ac-
e¨envi Kivi hyw³-mvnm cvqwb| GgbwK Zvi
JimRvZ mš—vbMYI bq| c¶vš—‡i e¨w³ ev
`wjq cÖ`Ë¡ ÔmvCw`Õ (cÖfy) †LZvewU Avcb
mš—vb, Avcb wewe GgbwK Zvi evev‡Zv
fvB‡KI wPi¯’vqx Askx`vi K‡i‡Qb| (`ª:
ÔbvRv‡Zi c_;Õ cÖKvkbv:†eMg mv‡jnv
mvB`x) wg‡mm mvCw` nÕ‡Z cvi‡j wg‡mm
gvIjvbv, [Avgiv/Avgv‡`i bvix cÖfy ev Avjvn]
wg‡mm Bgvg, wg‡mm bwe-ivQyj _vKvI
m½Z wQj! G m¤^‡Ü mb¥vwbZ Av‡jg-Avj-
vgvMY wK Bgvbx `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb! Zv
ZvivB Rv‡bb|
***
civ‡_©
`kg Aa¨vq
80 ‡kl bwe gZev`
gv Kvbv †gvnv¤§v`yb Avev Avnw`g w¤§i
wi¾vwjK¡yg Ajv wKi ivQywjjvwn A
LvZvgvbœvweb| [33:AvnRve-40]
Abyev`: gynv¤§` †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
cyi“‡li/gvby‡li wcZv b‡nb; eis wZwb Avjvni
ivQyj I bwe‡`i wmj&/†kl bwe|
AvqvZwU cÖavbZt `yÕwU fvM AZtci `yÕwU
DcfvMmn gZev‡`i wfwˇZ †gvU Pvi fv‡M
wef³, fvM¸wj wbæiƒc:
‡gvnv¤§` (mv):
1. cyi“‡li wcZv b‡nb| 2. gvby‡li wcZv b‡nb|
3. bwe‡`i wmj&| 4. †kl bwe|
DwjwLZ AvqvZwU gymwjg we‡k¦ ¸i“‡Z¡i
w`K †_‡K me© cÖavb I †kªôZg weZwK©Z
(hw`I weZ‡K©i AvIZv mxwgZ); †h‡nZz Bnv
†gŠwjK ag© wek¦v‡mi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
¸i“Z¡c~Y© GRb¨ †h, AvqvZwUi mwVK
Zvrch© Abyave‡b f‚j Ki‡j hvewZq ag©-Kg,©
Bn-ciKvj ee©vZ nIqvi AvksKv Av‡Q|
G‡Z DwjwLZ Ôwi¾vjybÕ I ÔLvZvgÕ kãØq
weZ‡K©i cÖavb welqe¯‘| ÔivRyjybÕGi
eûePb Ôwi¾vjybÕ A_© cyi“l(MY ev
gvbyl(MY; kãwUi A_© †Kn cyi“l Avevi †Kn
gvbyl wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j weZ‡K©i myPbv
nq| kãwUi A_© gvbyl wnmv‡e hviv MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb; Zv‡`i wek¦vm ‡h nhiZ gynv¤§`
cÖK…Zc‡¶ †Kvb gvbyl bb,eis gvbyl †e‡k
¯^qs Avjvn! Zuvi Rb¥-g„Zz¨ GKUv Abyôvb
gvÎ|
AweKj wek¦vm †eŠ×, wLª÷vb I wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨I
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| ‡hgb: whï‡K A‡b‡K Ômvb Ae
MWÕ Avevi †KD ÔMWÕ e‡jI wek¦vm K‡ib|
 302
‡eŠ×MY eyׇK fMevb fv‡eb; wn›`yMY Zv‡`i
†`eZv-AeZvi‡K fMevbI fv‡eb|
gymwjg we‡k¦i kxqv, mybœx, Invex, nvbvdx,
kv‡dC, nv‡¤^jx, gv‡jKx, Avn&gw`qv, BZ¨vw`
`j Dc-`j¸wj ¯^-¯^ e„‡Ë †_‡KB mw¤§wjZfv‡e
cybivq cÖavb `yÕwU `‡j wef³: K) kwiqZ L)
gv‡idZ|
K‡jgv, bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾ I RvKvZ BZ¨vw` 5g
¯—‡¤¢ hviv Bmjvg‡K †eu‡a ‡i‡L‡Qb
Zv‡`i‡K cÖavbZt kwiqZx ejv nq; c¶vš—‡i
hviv H¸wj cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiZt gvÎ a¨vb-wRwK‡i
wek¦vmx Zv‡`i cÖavbZt gv‡idvZx ejv nq|
gv‡idvZxMY Ges kwiqZx A‡b‡Ki wek¦vm †h,
Ô‡gvnv¤§`Õ Avm‡jB gvbyl bb| G `yÕwU `‡ji
gZev` Ges a¨vb-aviYv ci¯úi we‡ivax ev
wecixZgyLx n‡jI Zv‡`i wek¦vm¸wj H GKB
†Qnv‡QËv Ges H GKB †Qnv LvgQvi Dci
wbf©ikxj| Zv‡`i H wek¦vm¸wji ¯^-c‡¶i wKQy
D‡jL‡hvM¨ aviv wb‡æ cÖ`Ë¡ n‡jv:
1. RMZ m„wói A‡bK c~‡e© (KZ c~‡e©! Zvi
wnmveI †bB, AbygvbI †bB-‡jLK) Avjvn
‡gvnv¤§`‡K m„wó K‡i 7g AvKv‡k gqyi
K‡i iv‡Lb| gqy‡ii gyKzUwU nhiZ Avjx;
gqy‡ii Mjvi nvi wewe dv‡Zgv Ges `yB
Kv‡bi jwZ `yÕwU nhiZ nvmvb I †nv‡m‡bi
bgybv ; Gbviv cvK-cvÄvZb bv‡gI cÖwm×|
[`ª: kxqv ev gv‡idvwZ‡`i mvnvh¨ wbb|] AZtci jvjb
kvnÕi GKUz e¨wZµg `k©b j¶bxq:
cvK cvÄvZ‡b bweRx Pvi †hv‡M nBj D`q
GK m‡½‡Z cuvPwU Zviv _v‡K †mB
AvKv‡ki Mvq|
nvmvb †nv‡mb Kv‡bi evwj,
Mjvq nvi nq nhiZ Avjx
†Q‡ii gyKzU nhiZ ivQyj
gvSLv‡b‡Z dv‡Zgv iq|
[`ª: jvjY kv‡ni gigx `k©b; †gv: †mvjvqgvb Avjx
miKvi, c„: 202]
2. nhiZ Av`g M›`g dj LvIqvi Aciv‡a Avjvni
`iev‡i †mR`vq jywU‡q c‡ob| AZtci gv_v
Zz‡jB †`L‡jb Avjvni Avi‡ki Mv‡q †jLv,
ÒjvBjvnv Bjvjvn gynv¤§v`yi ivQyjvjvn|Ó
Av`g H bv‡gi inm¨ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j, Avjvn
Avðh©¨ n‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ò†n Av`g!
Zzwg G bvg †Kv_v †_‡K wkL‡j?Ó Av`g
ej‡jb, ÒAvcbvi Avi‡ki Mv‡q †jLv
†`‡LwQ|Ó AZtci Avjvn ej‡jb, ÒZzwg
wVKB †`‡LQ Ges wVKB e‡jQ; ‡gvnv¤§`
Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq ev›`v, mewKQy
m„wói c~‡e© me© cÖ_g Avwg
gynv¤§`‡K m„wó K‡iwQ; AZtci ZviB
b~‡i wek¦ eª¤§vÛ m„wó K‡iwQ|
‡gvnv¤§`‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Avwg wKQyB
m„wó KiZvg bv| Zv‡K cvVv‡ev me©‡k‡l|
Ó AZtci Ô‡gvnv¤§`Õ bv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q
Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡j Avjvn e‡jb,
ÒwVK Av‡Q Avgvi nvwe‡ei (†`v¯—)
†`vnvB w`‡q Zzwg hLb ¶gv PvB‡j, ZLb
Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Kijvg..Ó| [`ª: †evLvix
e½vbyev`, 5g LÛ, AvwR. nK ;c„: 5-7]|
3. Ô†gvnv¤§`Õ AvDqvj, Av‡Li Rv‡ni, I
ev‡Zb| A_©: Avw`‡Z †gvnv¤§` I A‡š—
†gvnv¤§`; e¨³ †gvnv¤§` I Ae¨³ †gvnv¤§` ;
g‡a¨ †gvnv¤§` Ges Zv‡`i mevB †gvnv¤§`|
[`ª: Zdwm‡i †Kvivbyj Kwig; m`i DwÏb Avn&g`
wPkZx; c„: 12]
4. GK`v wewe Avqkv †Ljv”Q‡j MvgQvi `yB
cÖvš— a‡i gnvbwe‡K gv‡S †i‡L wb‡Ri
w`‡K †U‡b Avb‡Z †M‡j ïay MvgQvB P‡j
Av‡m| gnvbwe †hLv‡b wQ‡jb, wVK
†mLv‡bB `uvwo‡q iB‡jb| [`ª: nvw`‡Q ivQyj:
 303
Avjx nvq`i; 1g cÖKvk]
5. fi w`b`ycy‡i gy³vKv‡ki c‡_ nuvUv-Pjvq
Rx‡ei gZ ivQy‡ji †Kvb Qvqv co‡Zv bv| [`ª:
nvw`‡Q ivQyj: Avjx nvq`i; 1g cÖKvk]
6. gnvbwei AgvbywlK †hŠb kw³ wQj| GKB
iv‡Z ev w`‡b [ga¨eZ©x diR †Mvmj
e¨wZ‡i‡K] 9/11 Rb wewei mwnZ msMg
Ki‡Zb, hv c„w_exi gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e b‡n|
GgbwK 30 Rb wewei m‡½ ci ci †hŠb wgjb
Kivi ¶gZv wQj| [`ª: †evLvix e½vbyev`, 1g LÛ,
AvwR. nK, c„: 145]
7. m‡e©vcwi DwjwLZ AvqvZwU‡ZB (33:40)
†jLv Av‡Q †h, †gvnv¤§` ‡Zvgv‡`i †Kvb
gvby‡li wcZv bb|
cyi“l wnmv‡e hviv wek¦vm K‡ib Zv‡`i hyw³
n‡jv
8. gnvbwei †Q‡j-mš—vb ˆkk‡eB gviv hvb|
eZ©gv‡b Zuvi esk i¶vi Rb RxexZ cyi“l mš
—vb †bB; ZvB wZwb †Kvb cyi“‡li wcZv
bb| [`ª: †Kvivbyj Kixg, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb;
dzU‡bvU bs-574]
9. Avqv‡Z DwjwLZ Ô‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
cyi“‡li wcZv bbÕ ej‡Z ÔZrKvjxb RxexZ
†Kvb cyi“‡li wcZv bbÕ eywS‡q‡Q|
10. gnvbwei cvjK cyÎ hv‡q‡`i ZvjvK †`qv
wewe‡K (Rqbe) gnvbwe we‡q Kivq
Zrmgv‡R weZ‡K©i m„wó nq; ZvB Zv
LÛv‡bvi Rb¨ Avjvn AvqvZ bvwRj K‡ib
†h, Ò†gvnv¤§` †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
cyi“‡li (hv‡q‡`i) wcZv bb|Ó [`ª: 33: AvnRve-
37, 38]
aviv¸wji ch©v‡jvPbv
K. AvqvZwUi Abyev‡` cÖavb `yÕwU As‡k
G‡Ki m‡½ A‡b¨i †KvbB mvgÄm¨ †bB;
A_©vr Ô‡gvnv¤§` ‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
cyi“‡li/gvby‡li wcZv bb wKš‘ Avjvni ivQyj
I †kl bwe;Õ Abyev`wU w`‡q g~jZt wK
eySv‡Z Pv‡”Qb Zv ¯úó bq; KviY wZwb
gvbyl ev cyi“‡li wcZv ev Zr mgv‡Ri
RxweZ cyi“‡li wcZv n‡j wK ÔivQyj-bweÕ
ev †kl bweÕ n‡Zb bv? wcZ…‡Z¡i m‡½ †kl
bwe‡Z¡i †Kvb m¤úK© Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq
bv|
L. †Kvivb †NvlYv K‡i, Òû Aj AvDqvjy, Aj
AvwLi“, A¾vwni“, Aj evwZby AûA
weKz‡j kvBqxb Avjxg"| [57:nvw``-3] A_©:
wZwbB Avw`, wZwbB Aš—, wZwbB e¨³,
wZwbB ¸ß Ges wZwbB me©gq me©Á|
AZGe AvqvZwU ‡Kviv‡bi m¤ú~Y©
wecwiZ|
M. RMr m„wói c~‡e© gynv¤§`‡K cï-c¶x
A_©vr gqyi evwb‡q ivLv, GKRb bwei Rb¨
eoB Acgv‡bi welq e‡U! ïay wZwbB bb eis
Zvi cwievi ï× mKj‡KB gv‡idvZx ev
KvíwbK cï †_‡K AvMZ e‡j mve¨¯—
K‡i‡Qb! c¶vš—‡i weeZ©bev‡`i gnv Av‡jg
nhiZ WviDBb‡K Kv‡di e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib|
Ggb wK”Qv-Kvwnbxi m‡½ †Kviv‡bi
†KvbB m¤úK© †bB|
N. cvK A_© cweÎ, cvÄv A_© cuvP (5) Zb&
A_© †`n; cvK cuvÄvZb ej‡Z 5 Rb cweÎ
†`navix Ges Zuviv n‡jb h_vµ‡g: gyn¤§`,
Avjx, dv‡Zgv, nvmvb I †nv‡mb| GB
cuvÄvZb KwgwUi c‡i Zv‡`i Avevi 14
gvQy‡gi Avi GKwU eskwfwËK Dc-
KwgwUI Av‡Q| aviYvwUi aviK I evnK
cÖavbZt kxqv‡`i; wKš‘ ZvB e‡j Rb¥
†_‡KB nhiZ Cmv bwe, ag© Z_v mKj bwei
 304
ag© wcZv nhiZ Beªvwngmn AmsL¨ bwe-
ivQyj, huv‡`i‡K GgbwK Kw_Z cuvÄvZ‡bi
cÖavb nhiZ gynv¤§` ¯^qs Zv‡`iB D¤§Z,
Zv‡`iB cÖYxZ weavb [mybœZ] wZwb
ms¯‹vi I cyY©envj K‡i‡Qb, A_P Zviv
cvÄvZb KwgwUi m`m¨ nIqvi Dchy³ wQ‡jb
bv! Ggb `k©Y wek¦vm A‡hŠw³K| ZvQvov
cÖK…Z `i‡ek, MvDQ-KzZze Avgv‡`i
¸i“MY cvK-Zb& bv n‡j ev bv n‡Z cvi‡j!
A_ev †Kvivb AbymiY K‡i hw` mvaviY
gvbyl cvK-cweÎ bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i Z‡e
†Kviv‡bi g~j¨vqY I ag©-Kg© GLv‡bB
dzwi‡q hvq| aviYvwU m¤ú~Y© †Kvivb
ewnf©~Z|
O. Dc‡ivwjwLZ 2 bs avivwU mvw¶ †`q †h,
Av`g hv Rvb‡Zb Avjvn Zv Rvb‡Zb bv,
Av`g hv †`‡L‡Qb Avjvn Zv ‡`‡LI †`‡Lb
wb ; ÔAv`g wKfv‡e Rvb‡jv!Õ Zvi gv‡b
Av`g Ab¨ †Kvb Avjvni KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡jv!
GB wPš—v K‡i Avjvn gvby‡li gZ Zv¾e
n‡q‡Qb A_ev Avjvn †R‡bI bv Rvbvi fvb&
K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw`! Avjvn m¤^‡Ü GB D™
¢U, ee©i a¨vb-aviYv cÖK…Z Ávbx‡`i ag©
wek¦v‡m nZvk K‡i‡Q| nhiZ Av`g‡K Zvi
M›`g f¶‡Yi Aciva [bvix m½g] hw` ¶gvB
Ki‡Zb Z‡e wZwb †e‡n‡¯—B _vK‡Zb ;
¶gv K‡ib wb e‡jB Aciv‡ai kvw¯—¯^iƒc
`ywbqv bvgK †`vh‡L wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe †m iƒcK AvqvZwU cybt M‡elYvi
`vwe iv‡L|
P. c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, gnvbwe
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB P‚ovš— f`ª, mr, Av`k©,
wb‡j©vf, c`©vbkxj, wKš‘ bxwZ‡Z wQ‡jb
APj, AUj| Ggb P‚ovš— Av`k©evb, i¶Ykxj
gnvcyi“l w`‡b-iv‡Z KLb, KZRb wewei
m‡½ m½g Ki‡Zb Zv Qvnvev‡`i ¯^P‡¶
†`Lv ev †kvbvi K_vB bq Ges wRÁvmv
Kivi a„ôZv Kv‡iv _vKvi K_v bq!
Kw_Z nq gnvbwei 13 Rb wewe wQ‡jb A_P
30 Rb wewei m‡½ ci ci †hŠb wgj‡b m¶g
wQ‡jb! BZ¨vw` †Mvcbxq welq
†evLvixMY wKfv‡e wbwðr n‡jb!! cyZ-
cweÎ bwei bv‡g cÖKv‡k¨ eB cy¯—‡K
RNb¨ wg_¨v Acev` Avi KZKvj Kw_Z
Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY cÖPvi Ki‡eb! Avi KZ
KvjB ev cÖK…Z avwg©KMY mn¨ Ki‡eb!
†hŠb ej&B hw` Avjv‡Z¡i gvcKvwV nq Z‡e
kªxK…‡òi, †Qvjvqgv‡bi kZ/nvRvi †Mvcx
wQj e‡j Kw_Z nq ; Zv‡`i‡K kwiqZ-gv‡idZ
†Kvb Avm‡b emv‡jb! Av‡gwiKvi †hŠb
mgªvU giûg fMevb iRbxk‡K Zviv wK
†Pv‡L †`‡Lb!
Q. 9 bs aviYvwU m¤¢eZt ivkv` LwjdvI
kw³kvjx hyw³ g‡b K‡ib †h, Ô‡Zvgv‡`iÕ
ej‡Z Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K eywS‡q‡Q| cÖK…
Zc‡¶ Bnv wbZvš— `~e©jB bq eis Aevš—i;
KviY †Kviv‡b Abyiƒc kZ kZ AvqvZ
i‡q‡Q, †hgb: 1. Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
GK wek¦¯’ ivQyj (26t 162)| 2. m„wói g‡a¨
†Zvgiv †Zv †Kej mgKvgxZvq Af¨¯— (26t
165)| 3. ‡Zvgiv KZK bwei cÖwZ AnsKvi
K‡iQ, KZK‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iQ! Avevi
KZK‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ (2:87)|
Av‡jvP¨ evK¨¸wj‡Z Ô‡ZvgivÕ A‡_©
GKgvÎ ivQy‡ji
mg‡q Dcw¯’Z ev RxexZ †jvK‡`i Aek¨
Aek¨B eySv‡bv nqwb!
R. †Q‡j †nvK, †g‡q †nvK, Avi AvuZz‡oB
gviv hvK wK †eu‡P _vK! GgbwK g„Z
fzwgô n‡jI Rb¥ `vZv wcZv †LZvewU iwnZ
 305
nIqv ev gy‡Q †djvi hyw³ ev ¶gZv we‡k¦i
Kv‡iv Rvbv Av‡Q e‡j ARvbv †bB|
S. ÔwcZvÕ †m cyi“‡li †nvK wK †g‡qiB
†nvK wcZv †m wcZvB| cyi“‡li wcZv ev
†g‡qi wcZv e‡j cv_©K¨ Kivi wcQ‡b †Kvb
Ava¨vwZ¡KZv ev ¸i“ inm¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q
e‡j g‡b nq bv|
T. gynv¤§` †Kvb gvby‡li ev cyi“‡li wcZv
m¤^‡Ü †Nvi gZwe‡iva _vK‡jI Ôgynv¤§`
RxexZ I g„Z bvix-cyi“‡li mš—vbÕ G‡Z
Kv‡iv m‡›`n ev weZK© †bB!
U. gyjZt gnvbwe bvix-cyi“l Df‡qiB wcZv| 5
†Q‡j: Kv‡mg, ˆZqe, Zv‡ni, Beªvwng,
Avãyjvn; 4 †g‡q: Rqbe, Kzjmyg, i“KvBqv I
dv‡Zgv †gvU 9 Rb †Q‡j-†g‡qi wcZv
wQ‡jb| [`ª: †e‡nkZx †RIi, 6ô L.c„:651 Avkivd Avjx
_vbwf]
V. gnvbwe hv‡q‡`i wcZv wQ‡jb bv| hv‡q`
wQj Zuvi cvjK cyÎ; Bnv Qvnvev Ges ïay
†gvm‡jMYB bb, GgbwK Agymwjg‡`iI
ARvbv wQj bv; Avi G wb‡q †Kvb
weZK©I nq wb| weZK© n‡qwQj hv‡q‡`i
ZvjvK †`qv wewe Rqbe‡K wb‡q| e¯‘Ztc‡¶
cvjK cy‡Îi ZvjvK †`qv wewe‡K cvjK evevi
we‡q cÖ_v AZxZ MÖ‡š’ ¯^xK…Z wQj
Ges Zv ¯^vfvweK e‡jB †Kvivb mvw¶ †`q|
KviY i‡³i m¤úK©nxY cvjK mš—v‡bi
ZvjvK †`qv bvix‡K mvavibZt we‡q Ki‡Z
cv‡i| wKš‘ we‡ivax ‡cŠËwjKMY Bnv‡K
GKwU Bmy wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡ib| welqwU
wb‡q Zrmgv‡R hLb weZ‡K©i m„wó nq,
ZLb Zv LÛv‡bvi Rb¨ wbæ AvqvZwU
wbLuyZ Ges P‚ovš—fv‡e dqmvjv †`q:
Ò¯§iY Ki! hLb Zzwg †mB e¨w³‡K, hv‡K
Avjvn AbyMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb Ges ZzwgI
AbyMÖn K‡iwQ‡j; ejwQ‡j: ÔZzwg †Zvgvi
¯¿x‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki,Õ
Ges Zzwg wbR Aš—‡i hv †Mvcb KiwQ‡j
Avjvn Dnv cÖKvk K‡i w`‡jb Ges Zzwg
gvbyl‡K fq KiwQ‡j, A_P Avjvn‡KB †Zvgvi
AwaK fq Kiv DwPr| AZtci hv‡q` hLb Zvi
(Rqb‡ei) B”Qv c~Y© Ki‡jv ZLb Avgiv
†Zvgvi m‡½ Zvi we‡q w`jvg, †hb †gv‡gb‡`i
Rb¨ Zv‡`i †cvl¨cyÎM‡Yi ¯¿x‡`i e¨vcv‡i hLb
Zviv Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü (ZvjvK) B”Qv c~Y© K‡i,
ZLb (Zv‡`i we‡q Ki‡Z) †Kvb ms‡KvP bv nq
Ges Avjvni dqmvjv c~Y© nIqv AeavwiZ wQj|
Avjvni Av‡`k Kvh©Kix n‡qB _v‡K| Avjvn
bwei Rb¨ hv wewae× K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Ki‡Z
Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb evav †bB| c~‡e© †h me bwe
MZ n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i †¶‡ÎI wQj GB GKB weavb
(mybœZ)| Avjvni mybœv‡Z [weav‡b] KLbI
†Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bv|Ó [`ª: 33:AvnRve: 37,38]
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z weZK©xZ welqwU mnR,
mij Ges P‚ovš—fv‡eB mgvavb w`‡q‡Q;
GgbwK hv‡q‡`i bvgwU ch©š— D‡jL K‡i
welqwU wbwðr Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci wVK Zvi
`yÕwU AvqvZ c‡iB A_©vr Av‡jvP¨ 40 bs
Avqv‡Z AvKvi-Bw½‡Z H GKB welqwU
cybi“Ìvcb hyw³m½Z g‡b nq bv|
W. c~‡e©B ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, weZ‡K©i
welqe¯‘ cÖavbZt wcZv-cyÎ ev wcZ…
Z¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ bq eis cvjK cy‡Îi ZvjvK
†`qv wewe‡K we‡q Kivi ‰eaZvi cÖ‡kœ|
AZGe, G¶‡Y Ô†gvnv¤§` †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
gvby‡li wcZv/cyi“‡li wcZv b‡nb|Õ `k©YØq
wbLuyZ m‡›`nRbK Ges Zvi ZdwQi e¨vL¨vI
¯^fveZtB m‡›`nRbK e‡j g‡b nq|
nhiZ gynv¤§` Aek¨ Aek¨B bvix I cyi“l Df‡qiB
wcZv Ges bvix-cyi“l Df‡qiB mš—vb| Kv‡iv
 306
mš—vb, Kv‡iv evc, Kv‡iv eÜz-evÜe Ges
Kv‡iv wcZvgn| A_©vr gvbyl wnmv‡e
mvaviY; bwe wnmv‡e AmvaviY, AZzjbxq| |
wbæ AvqvZ¸wj GB fveaviviB mg_©b
†hvMv‡”Q:
1. Avi Avwg‡Zv GKRb gvbyl Ges ivQyj
Qvov Ab¨ wKQy bB| [17:ewb-BmªvBj- 93]
2. ej! Avwg‡Zv †Zvgv‡`iB gZ GKRb gvbyl|
[18:Kvn&d- 110]
3. gynv¤§` GKRb ivQyj gvÎ| Zvi c~‡e© eû
ivQyj gviv wM‡q‡Qb--| [3: Ggivb-144]
4. BmgvBj, Bqvmv, BDbym I jyZ, G‡`i‡KI
mviv Rvnv‡bi g‡a¨ †kªô‡Z¡i AwaKvix
K‡iwQjvg| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Kvi“i wcZv, Kvi“i
mš—vb, Kvi“i fvB‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K
†kªô m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix K‡iwQ; mZ¨
mbvZb c‡_ GwM‡q w`‡qwQ| [6: AvbAvg-86-
87]
DwjwLZ fveavivUvB A_©vr ev¯—eZvUvB
weZwK©Z Avqv‡Z ب_©nxb K‡Ú †NvlYv
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Ògynv¤§` wK †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv
wcZv b‡nb?Ó A_©vr Ôgynv¤§` wK †Zvgv‡`i
gZB GKRb gvbyl b‡nb?Õ Aviwe ÔgvÕ k‡ãi
A_© wK? bv?; A_©vr cÖkœ‡evaK Ôbv?Õ
myPK Ônu¨vÕ A_©‡evaK Ae¨q| [†`Lyb: K.
AvaywbK Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv.
gywnDwÏb Lvb; L. Aviwe-BsivRx Awfavb;
†R,Gb KvDqvb]| ‡hgb:
1.Avwg wK m`m¨ bB? 2. †m wK n¾ K‡i
wb? BZ¨vw`|
g~j †Kviv‡b GB ¶z`ª Ô?Õ (cÖkœ‡evaK)
wPýwUi Bw½Z _vKv m‡Z¡I Abyev‡` MÖnY
bv Kivq mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦ weåvwš—Z
n‡q‡Q| weåv‡š—i cwigvY wbiƒc‡bi Rb¨
wb‡æi eûj cwiwPZ cÖvq mgvb DcgvwU
h‡_ó:
ÔGLv‡b cÖmªve Ki‡eb, bv Ki‡j 5Õk UvKv
Rwigvbv|Õ
AvqvZwUi wØZxq ev †kl Ask
Ajv wKi ivQywjjvwn A LvZvgvbœvweb|
A_©: Ges wZwb wKš‘ Avjvni ivQyj Ges
bwe‡`i wmj&/ †kl bwe|
Aviwe ÔLvZvgÕ k‡ãi A_©: †gvni, wmj&,
ó¨v¤ú, `vM, wPý, gvK©v ev cÖZxK| Avw`Kvj
†_‡K A`¨vewa Aviwe we‡k¦ GB A‡_©B e¨eüZ
n‡q Avm‡Q| †Kviv‡bi hZ ¯’v‡b kãwU e¨eüZ
n‡q‡Q wVK ZZ ¯’v‡bB cÖavbZt H GKB
Ôwmj&Õ A_©B M„nxZ n‡q‡Q; AZtci †Kn
ÔdvBbvj, jvó, †kl, me©‡klÕ BZ¨vw` A_©
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K mK‡jB gb-gM‡R,
e¨vL¨v cÖPv‡i Ôbwe Avi Avm‡eb bvÕ
gZev‡`B AUj i‡q‡Qb, GKgvÎ Avngw`qvMY
Qvov, Z‡e Zv‡`i aviYvI ¯^ `vwei †¶‡Î
weZwK©Z e‡U! (`ª: Avn&gw`qv gymwjg)
wØZxqZt ivkv` Lwjdv ÔdvBbvjÕ Abyev`
MÖnY K‡i †kl bwe gZev‡` wek¦vmx n‡q
wbR‡K ivQyj `vwe K‡i‡Qb (`ª: ¯^ Abyw`Z
†Kvivb: 42 ïiv-24)
†Kviv‡b ÔLZgÕ k‡ãi e¨envi j¶¨Yxq
1. Avjvn Zv‡`i ü`q, KY© I †Pv‡L
Ôwmj&Õ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ; myZivs Zv‡`i
Rb¨ i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw¯—| [2:evKviv-7]
2. Dnviv wK e‡j †h, †m Avjvn m¤ú‡K©
wg_¨v iPbv K‡i! hw` ZvB n‡Zv Z‡e,
Avjvn †Zvgvi Aš—‡i ÔwmjÕ& K‡i
w`‡Zb| [ 42:ïiv-24]
3. AvR Zv‡`i gy‡L Ôwmj&Õ& K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| [36:Bqvwmb-65]
 307
4. Ges †Zvgv‡`i Aš—i ÔwmjÕ& K‡i
†`b--| [6:AvbAvg-46]
5. Ges Zv‡`i Kvb I ü`‡q Ôwmj&Õ K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb Ges †Pv‡L w`‡q‡Qb cÖ‡jc|
[45:RvwQqv-23]
6. Zvnvw`M‡K ÔwmjÕ& Kiv weï×
cvwbq cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e| [83:gyZvdwdwdb-
25]
7. Dnvi †gvni wgm‡Ki, G welh
cÖwZ‡hvwMiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki“K|
[83: gyZvdwdwdb-26]
DwjwLZ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœfv‡e
Av‡jvP¨ ÔLZgÕGi Abyev` Ôwmj&Õ ev
gvK©v wnmv‡eB e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Gev‡i
AvqvZ¸wj‡Z h_v¯’v‡b wm‡ji cwie‡Z©
Ô‡klÕ kãwU ewm‡q ÔLZgÕ Gi g~jv_©,
fvev_©, PwiÎ I ˆewkó AwZ mn‡RB D×vi K‡i
ÁvbxMY wbwðr n‡Z cv‡ib|
D‡jL¨ †h, ivkv` Lwjdv ÔLZgÕ k‡ãi Abyev`
33:40 Avqv‡Z ÔdvBbvjÕ I 83: 25,26 Avqv‡Z
Ô¯úvBmÕ ev gk&jvw` (??) Ges evwK mKj
Avqv‡ZB Ôwmj&Õ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb|
AZx‡Zi †Kvb bwe‡K †KvqvU©vi dvBbvj,
†mwg-dvBbvj, †WcywU, Dc-bwe ev Amgvß,
Ac~Y© wnmv‡e D‡jL _vK‡j GLv‡b Zvi
ÔdvBbvjÕ Abyev` MÖnY hyw³m½Z wQj;
wKš‘ †Kviv‡b Ggb wKQy D‡jL †bB eis mKj
bweMYB c~Y© bwe wnmv‡eB D‡jL Av‡Q|
83: 25 I 26 Avqv‡Z ÔLZgÕGi Abyev`
Ô¯úvBmÕ (gkjvw`) kã e¨envi ‡gv‡UB
†evaMg¨ bq |
Lwjdv mv‡ne wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb m‡Z¨i mvaK;
wKš‘ Ôbwe I ivQyjÕ kã؇qi g~jv_© I
cv_©K¨UzKz Abyaveb Ki‡j Aek¨B ÔdvBbvjÕ
ev ÔivQyj Avm‡eb, bwe Avi Avm‡eb bvÕ
fvewU MÖnY Ki‡Z bv! Avi GKwesk
kZvwã‡Z 7g kZvwãi mvgvwRK a¨vb aviYvi
ekxf~Z n‡q wbR‡K ivQyjI `vwe Ki‡Zb bv|
KviY GiKg AmsL¨ ivQyj-bwe Abyiƒc `vwe-
`vIqv QvovB Avm‡Qb Avi †M‡Qb; wKš‘
cÖPwjZ A`~i`wk© e¨vL¨v-Abyev‡`i Rb¨
RbmvaviY Zv‡`i †Pbvi my‡hvM cvbwb|
[Z_¨myÎ: 42t 51, 52; ciewZ© cÖwZ‡e`‡b wek`
e¨vL¨v Av‡Q]
Dc‡ii 7 bs avivwU (83:26) cvVK‡`i cÖPwjZ
wek¦v‡mi wei“‡× nZevK Ki‡e; †mLv‡b Avjvn
Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb †h, ÔLZgÕ ev gvK©v cÖvwßi
†hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ mvaKM‡Yi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv DwPr|
ÔbweZ¡ †klÕ G †Nvlbv hw` ¯^qs Avjvn
w`‡qB _v‡Kb! Z‡e Avjvn H ÔwmjÕ ev
LvZvgÕGi Rb¨ AZy¨rmvnx‡`i
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kivi AvnŸvb Ki‡eb †Kb!
Av‡jvPbv GLv‡bB †kl Kiv hvq wKš‘ ZeyyI
Ae¨nZ iBj:
Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZ m¤úbœ Avãyjvn
BDmyd Avjxi Abyev`wU j¶¨Yxq:
Muhammad is not the father of any of your men,
but the Messenger of Allah. `And the Seal of the
Prophets.’ And Allah has full knowledge of all
things. [Ahzab: 40]
Abyev`: gynv¤§` †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi †Kvb
gvbyl/cyi“‡li wcZv b‡nb| wZwb Avjvni
msev`evnK Ges bwe‡`i wmj&| Avjvn me©
welq me©ÁvZv|
Rbve BDmyd Avjxi gZ& I wek¦vm nvw`Q
†dKnv wfwËK m‡Z¡I ÔLvZvgÕ k‡ãi A_©
Ô†klÕ wnmv‡e MªnY Ki‡Z mvnmx nbwb ev
hyw³ Luy‡R cvbwb| wKš‘ Zvi e¨vL¨vq †kl
bwe cªgv‡Yi Rb¨ †Póvi Kmyi K‡ib wb| Zvi
 308
wbæ e¨vL¨vwU j¶¨Yxq:
When a document is sealed, it is Complete. And there
can be no further addition. The Holy Prophet
Muhammad closed the long line of Messengers.
Allah’s teaching is and will always be Continuous, but
there has been and will be no Prophet after
Muhammad. The later ages will want Thinkers and
Reformers, not Prophet- [Ref: Quran: Arabic-English. By:
Abdullah Yusuf Ali. Foot note no... 3731]
Abyev`: hLb †Kvb `wj‡j wmj& †`qv nq ZLbB
Bnv cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i| AZtci Dnv‡Z Avi
†Kvb ms‡hvRb P‡j bv| cyZ cweÎ bwe gynv¤§`
msev`evn‡Ki `xN© mywÎZv eÜ K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| Avjvni wk¶v AweiZ Pj‡Z _vK‡e|
wKš‘ gynv¤§‡`i c‡i Avi †Kvb bwe n‡e bv|
cieZ©x hy‡M wPš—vwe` Ges ms¯‹vi‡Ki
`iKvi n‡e wKš‘ bwe bq--|
e¨vL¨vwUi ch©v‡jvPbv
1. Rbve BDmyd Avjxi gš—e¨wU GZ kw³kvjx
†h, co‡j g‡b nq wZwb mivmwi Avjvni
wb‡`©k †c‡q wbwðZ n‡qB gš—e¨wU
K‡i‡Qb| KviY: Dnv Zvi wbR¯^ gZ& ev avi
Kiv! Ggb AvKvi Bw½Z ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv myÎ
‡mLv‡b †bB!
2. ÔLvZvgvbœvwebÕ evK¨wUB weZ‡K©i
g~j I cÖavb welqe¯‘| wKš‘y wZwb AÁvZ
Kvi‡Y Zv Gwo‡q wM‡q eis ÔLvZvgvÏwjj,
ÔLvZvgvj AwnÕ ev ÔLvZvgvj †KZveÕ
BZ¨vw` KvíwbK ev‡K¨i e¨vL¨v we‡klY
K‡i‡Qb gvÎ ; hv DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi av‡i
Kv‡QI †bB! wKš‘ Ggb A‡bK bwe wQ‡jb,
hv‡`i †Kvb †KZveB wQj bv ; GgbwK Zviv
†h bwe wQ‡jb Zv cÖavbZt Avjvn Qvov
†Kn Rvb‡Zb bv! AvRI †Kn Rv‡b bv| Ggb
mvw¶ cÖgvY †Kviv‡bB i‡q‡Q|
3. `wjj ev wPwV c‡Î wmj& †`qvi g~j I
cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ `wjjwU †kl n‡q hvIqvi
cÖZxK bq ev `wjjwUi c~Y©ZviI mvw¶
enb K‡i bv; KviY `wj‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU
Am¤ú~Y© c„ôvqB GKB iKg Ôwmj&Õ
_v‡K; myZivs `wjjwU bKj bq, wg_¨v bq;
Dchy³ ev wbw`©ó Awdm KZ©„K
Bmy¨K…Z wb‡f©Rvj Ges mZ¨vmZ¨ I
¯^‡Ë¡i cÖZxK H Ôwmj;Õ Ggb `k©b I
Ávb-¸‡Yi wePv‡i Ôm‡›`nnxYÕ ev
ÔwbLuyZÕ kã e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
4. `wjj c~Y© wK Ac~Y©, †kl wK ïi“, Zv
`wj‡ji g‡a¨B wek`fv‡e †jLv _v‡K|
5. gvwjK hZw`b _vK‡eb, AwdmI ZZw`b
_vK‡e; AZtci cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a c~e©er
GKwUi ci GKwU AbeiZ `wjj ev wPwV
Bmy¨ nÕ‡ZB _vK‡e Ges wbLuyZ
mZ¨vm‡Z¨i cÖZxK ¯^iƒc Zv‡Z cwiwPwZi
H ÔwmjÕwUI _vK‡e|
6. bwe-ivQyj g‡bvbq‡bi wPimywÎZv ïi“-eÜ
Kivi ¶gZv bwe-ivQyj‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡e¨i
Aš—f©~³ bq|
7. wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ôms¯‹viKÕ Avm‡Z
_vK‡eb| cÖavbZt ivQyj-bwe Qvov ag©
ms¯‹v‡ii ¶gZv Ab¨ Kv‡iv †bB| ag© wcZv
nhiZ Beªvwng wbw`©ó wbqgvZvwš¿K ev
MVbZvwš¿K a‡g©i cÖeZ©K; GRb¨ Zv‡K
†Kviv‡b ag© wcZv e‡j D‡jL Av‡Q| Ges
cieZ©x mKj ivQyj-bweMYB ZviB
cÖewZ©Z a‡g©i ms¯‹viK Z_v cÖeZ©K
bwe-ivQyj; A_©vr ciewZ© mKj ivQyj-
bweMYB Beªvwn‡gi ag© mš—vb| cieZ©x
†Kvb bweB bZzb wKQy wb‡q Av‡mb wb;
bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾ I RvKvZ Beªvwng
 309
†_‡KB AvbyôvwbK e¨wZµg †f‡` mKj
RvwZi g‡a¨ AvRI weØgvb Ges hvi mvw¶
cÖgvY †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq ewY©Z
Av‡Q| AZGe ej‡Z evuav †bB †h,Avãyjvn
BDQyd Avjx mv‡n‡ei gš—e¨wU
A`~i`wk©Zvi ¯^v¶i enb K‡i; ïay ZvBB bq
eis ¯^ we‡ivax e‡jB mve¨¯— nq|
8. †Kviv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU evK¨ GK GKwU
c~Y© A_©‡evaK evK¨; †h †Kvb ev‡K¨i
‰ewkó¨I ZvB| wKš‘ And the Seal of the
Prophets Ges bwe‡`i wmj K_vUv c~Y©
A_©‡evaK evK¨ e‡j g‡b nq bv| KviY
ÔGes bwe‡`i wmj&Õ ej‡Z wK eySvq!Õ
Avi ZvB e‡jB BDmyd Avjx mv‡ne Zvi
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘
Am¤ú~Y© ev‡K¨i e¨vL¨v-we‡klY
Z‡ZvwaK Am¤ú~Y© nIqvB ¯^vfvweK
e‡U!
9. Aviwe‡Z cÖavbZt ÔLZgÕ A_©: Ôwmj&Õ
Avi ÔLvjvQÕ A_© †kl, hv AvRI Aviwe
mvwn‡Z¨ I mgv‡R cÖPwjZ; wKš‘ ÔLvjvQ
ÕDwjwLZ Avqv‡Z †bB; c¶vš—‡i dviwm,
DÏ©y, wn›`x ev evsjv fvlvi ÔLZgÕ k‡ãi
A_© Ô†klÕ nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ges nvw`Q
†jLKMY mK‡jB Aviwe wkw¶Z dviwm
fvlvfvlx wQ‡jb| AZGe 3/4 fvlvi GKK
kãwUi my‡hv‡M Bwem m¤¢eZt
Avgv‡`i‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Qb e‡jB g‡b nq|
10.ag© RM‡Z GB welqwU ‡kªóZg
¸i“Z¡c~Y© m‡Z¡I bwe †kl, Avi bwe Avm‡e
bv, Awn, †KZve Avm‡e bv, eÜ K‡i †`qv
n‡jv BZ¨vw` cwi¯‹vi evYx †Kviv‡bi
†Kv_vI mivmwi †Zv `y‡ii K_v! GgbwK
Bw½Z ch©š— †bB|
g~jZt ‡gvnv¤§` †h ev¯—weK c‡¶B Avjvni
g‡bvbxZ, Aby‡gvw`Z, ¯^xK…Z, bwe‡`i
ZvwjKvf‚³ (Ab¨Zg), wb‡f©Rvj I cwic~Y©
bwe| wZwb wg_¨v bb, bKj ev fÛ bb eis
wbLuyZ I cwic~Y©Zvi mZ¨vm‡Z¨i cÖZxK
GB Ôwmj& ev gvK©vÕ| A_©vr:
Authorised, Registered, Recognized, Identified,
Affilitiated, Enlisted, Sealed A_©vr m‡›`nvZxZ,
wb¶zZ bwe; AZGe, And the seal of the Prophets
bv n‡q eis And one of the sealed Prophets nIqvB
AwaKZi hyw³m½Z e‡U!
Abyev`wUi mg_©‡b †Kviv‡b AmsL¨ AvqvZ
i‡s‡Q; bx‡Pi 2ÔwU AvqvZ j¶¨Yxq
K. Aek¨B Zzwg ivQyj‡`i Aš—f©~³/ Ab¨Zg
ivQyj/ivQyj‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb| [36:Bqvwmb-2]
L. AZx‡Zi mZK©Kvix‡`i gZ BwbI GKRb
mZK©Kvix gvÎ | [53:bvRg-56]|
AZGe G¶‡Y AvqvZwUi mnR I mij A_© nIqv
DwPr: Ògynv¤§` wK †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv wcZv
b‡nb? wKš‘ wZwb Dcv‡m¨i †cÖiYvcÖvß
(ivQyj) I gvK©vhy³ (m‡›`nvZxZ) bevqYKvix
(bwe)| Ges DnvB AwaKZi hyw³m½Z|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, ‡Kviv‡b ewY©Z †QvU
wK¤^v eo Ggb GKwU welqI †bB hv
m¤^‡Ü GKvwaK A_©vr evi evi wee„Z
nqwbt
A jvKv`&--bydzivb| [17t ewb-BmªvBj-41]
A_©: GB †Kviv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq Avwg
evievi wee„Z K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i;
wKš‘ Zv‡`i weg~LZvB e„w× cvq|
(AZtci †`Lybt 3: 105; 17: 85)|
wKš‘ DwjwLZ me©‡kªô welqwUi cÖPwjZ
Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v-wek¦v‡mi ¯^c‡¶ mgMÖ
†Kviv‡b GKwU gvÎ AvqvZ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z
Kw®§bKv‡jI †Kn m¶g n‡eb bv|
cÖ‡Z¨K bweiB c~Y©Zvi cÖZxK ÔLZgÕ ev
 310
ÔwmjÕ& wQj; †hgb: nhiZ Beªvwn‡gi RyZv;
by‡ni †bŠKv; `vD‡`i evukx; †Qvjvqgv‡bi
AvswU; gyQvi jvwV; CQvi nvZ [eis Zvi
m¤ú~Y© †`n‡gveviK]; K…‡òi jvwV (euvkx
bq); wk‡ei wÎïj; eªþvi RyZv; iv‡gi abyK; fi‡Zi
Svo–; Qv‡j‡ni DU Ges Avj-Avgx‡bi AvswU
BZ¨vw`| A_©vr mKj bweMYB
wmj&W,gvK©vhy³ A_©vr ÔLvZvgvbœvweb|
Õ cv_©K¨ bv _vK‡jI 2 bs avivwU MÖnY‡hvM¨
AvqvZwUi kãv_©mn Abyev`:
kãv_©: gv= wK? bv?; Kvbv= AZxZ myPK,
NUgvb AZxZ; †gvnv¤§v`= gnvcyi“l; Avev=
evev; Avn‡`g= Kv‡iv; wgb= nÕ‡Z, g‡a¨,
†_‡K; wi¾vj= gvbyl(MY), cyi“l(MY);
K¡zg=†Zvgiv, †Zvgv‡`i; A=Ges, myZivs,
AZGe; jvwKb=wKš‘, eis, myZivs, c¶vš—‡i
ivQyj= †cÖiYvcÖvß, fveev`x, ˆPZb¨avix; Avj-
vn= †m, ARvbv, Dcvm¨, cÖfy, me©bvgavix;
A=Ges, myZivs, AZGe; LvZvg= wmj&,
cÖZxK, `vM, wPý, gvK©v, cÖZ¨vwqZ,
mZ¨vwqZ, Aš—f©~³; bvweb (bexb) = bZzb,
Lei, fwel¨r e³v; (cÖPwjZ Bmjvgx cwifvlvq:
Avw`ó, cÖZ¨vw`ó)|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Aviwe fvlv I e¨KiY Rvg©vb
fvlvi †P‡qI ¯úl©KvZi, Kgwc‡K‡UW Ges
KLbI KLbI PvBbxR ev Rvcvbx fvlvi gZB
msw¶ß|
e¨KiY g‡Z ÔgvÕ k‡ãi c‡iB wµqvePK kã
_vK‡j ÔgvÕi A_© mvaviYZt ÔbvÕ ‡evaK
A‡_©B M„nxZ nq Ges GiKg D`vniY †Kviv‡b
f~wi f~wi weØgvb _vK‡jI mKj †¶‡ÎB Zv
cÖ‡hvR¨ bq ! †hgb: Ggiv‡bi 144 bs Avqv‡Z
ÔgvÕi c‡iB wµqvevPK kã †bB; A_P wewfbœ
Abyev‡` ÔgvÕ kãwUi ‡Kv_vI ÔbvÕ Avevi
†Kv_vI bv myPK Ônu¨Õ A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q,
†hgb:
A gv †gvnv¤§v`yb Bjv ivQyjyb-[Ggivb: 3-144]
A_©:
1. gynv¤§` GKRb ivQyj gvÎ| (BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûmb)
2. gynv¤§` ivQyj Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|
(gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb)
DwjwLZ Abyev‡`i fvev‡_© ‡Zgb †Kvb
e‡U! wKš‘ ZeyI Abyev` nIqv DwPr wQj:
gynv¤§v` wK ivQyj Qvov/e¨ZxZ Avi wKQy?
ÔgvÕ k‡ãi ÔwK? ev nu¨ myPK Ôbv? bq?Õ
cÖkœ‡evaK wPýwU e¨envi Ki‡j evK¨wU
P¨v‡jÄ wnmv‡e cÖPÛ kw³kvjx Ges mwVK
Abyev` nq| ZeyI GLv‡b ÔgvÕi Abyev`
mgv‡jvPbv wb®cÖ‡qvRb; wKš‘ Av‡jvP¨
33:40 Avqv‡Zi ÔgvÕ k‡ãi Abyiƒc mvaviY
f~wgKv bq|
Aviwe e¨Ki‡Yi mvaviY e¨envi cÖavbZt ¯’vb,
Kvj I cv‡Îi DciB †ewk wbf©i K‡i| ZvÕQvov
c~‡e©I ejv n‡q‡Q †h, c`¨, KweZv ev fveev`x
evK¨-mvwn‡Z¨ e¨Ki‡Yi Pzj †Piv wnmve
Ryi“ix bq|
`~i AZxZ †_‡KB †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cv‡”Qv †h,
ivQyj-bwe nIqv bZzb wKQy bq, A‡jŠwKK
wKQyI bq| AZGe GB gnvcyi“‡li Dci †Zvgv‡`i
m‡›`n ev Awek¦vm Kivi †Kvb KviY ev hyw³
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †h‡nZz AZx‡Z wQj, †m‡nZz
eZ©gv‡bI Av‡Q, †Z‡nZz fwel¨‡ZI _vK‡e Ges
BnvB cÖvK…wZK I wPiš—b|
fveevYx †Kvivb eyS‡Z fvlv Áv‡bi †P‡q
fveÁvb AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| AvK¡j Ávb
LvUv‡bv 17:36 Avqv‡Z KwVb wb‡`©k †`q,
Ab¨_vq cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Reve w`wn Ki‡Z n‡e!
myZivs Abyev`‡Ki †`vnvB ev `wjq mvw¶-
 311
mvey` h_v me©¯^ bq|
`y‡f©`¨ ev weZwK©Z kã ev ev‡K¨i mwVK
fvev_© D×vi Ki‡Z n‡j †Kviv‡bi wewfbœ
Avqv‡Z Abyiƒc kã/ev‡K¨i e¨envi Aek¨ Aek¨B
mvw¶ wnmv‡e we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e, Zx¶è j¶¨
ivL‡Z n‡e †Kviv‡bi g~j welqe¯‘i Dci| GRb¨
17:36 AvqvZwU ‡Kvivb †evSvi Ab¨Zg
PvweKvwV, KvIQvi ev cikcv_i| GZ` wePv‡i
33:40 Avqv‡Zi cÖPwjZ Abyev` I wek¦v‡mi
¯^c‡¶ Abyiƒc mgv_©‡evaK Ggb GKwU fve-
evK¨I mgMÖ †Kviv‡b †bB; hv c~‡e©B
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mKj bwe-ivQyjB wQ‡jb Kv‡iv evc, åvZv,
fvB, mš—vb, m‡nv`i, eÜz-evÜe; ¯^vgx, kvjv-
mb¥Üx; A_©vr Avgv‡`i gZB gvbyl| Avgv‡`i
ga¨ †_‡KB Ges Avgv‡`i Rb¨B; e¨wZµg ïay
Zviv †cÖiYvcÖvß| Zuviv AmvaviY, Avgiv
mvaviY; AZGe gnvcyi“lMY Kvi fvB! Kvi mš
—vb! Kvi evc! †Kvb& es‡ki! †Kvb& Rv‡Zi!
‡Kv_vq Rb¥! BZ¨vw` A‡nZzK Ges Aevš—i
cÖkœ Zz‡j evK-weZÛv, SMov-dvQv`, An¼vi,
wnsmv, we‡Øl bv K‡i eis Avcb Avcb
¯^v‡_©B cÖgvb mv‡c‡¶ Zuv‡`i gvb¨ K‡i Pjv
DwPr| DwjwLZ fveavivwUi c‡¶ †Kviv‡bi
cvZvq cvZvq AZx‡Zi mg¯— bwei Av‡jv‡P¨
mvw¶ cÖgvY enb K‡i|
ivQy‡ji Rxebfi c¨vMb I Ab¨ ag©x‡`i me‡P‡q
KwVY I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cªkœ wQj †h, ÔAgyK
cvovi, Agy‡Ki †Q‡j A‡b‡Ki †P‡q wbæ
mvaviY gvbylwU ivQyj-bwe nj wK K‡i!Õ [`ª:
43: hyLi“L-30,31] Ggb wnsmvZ¡K cÖ‡kœi ci
cÖ‡kœ ivQyj‡K RR©wiZ K‡iwQj| AvRI
we‡k¦i cÖvq wZb PZzivsk †jv‡Ki †mB GKB
cÖkœ Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Ggb wKQy cÖkœ
ms‡L‡c DØ„Z n‡jv:
c~‡e© gyQv‡K †hgb cÖkœ K‡iwQj †ZvgivI
wK †Zvgv‡`i ivQyj‡K Abyiƒc cÖkœ Ki‡Z
PvI? Avjvn Avgv‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j bv †Kb?
Avgv‡`i Dci Awn nq bv †Kb? Avjvn
Avgvw`M‡K Ggb †Kvb ivQy‡ji Ici wek¦vm bv
Ki‡Z e‡j †i‡L‡Qb; hZ¶Y bv Avgv‡`i wbKU
Ggb †Kvievbx wb‡q Av‡m hv‡K Av¸b MÖvm
K‡i †b‡e? Zzwg Avgv‡`i Dci Avmgvb †_‡K
wjwLZ wKZve AeZxY© KivI? Zvi Kv‡Q
†d‡ikZv †cÖiY Kiv nj bv †Kb?
KLbIB gvb‡ev bv hZ¶Y ch©š— ‡Zvgvi gZ
Avgv‡`i Dci Awn bvwRj nq? Avgiv KLbI
wek¦vm Ki‡ev bv †h ch©š— bv:fyc„ô †_‡K
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU SiYv cÖevwnZ Ki?
GKwU †LRyi-Av½y‡ii evMvb Ki Zv‡Z
Sibvmgyn cÖevwnZ Ki? Avmgvb‡K LÛ-
weLÛ K‡i †`LvI? Avjvn I †d‡i¯—v‡K
Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Avb? ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ †mvbvi ˆZix
GKwU Ni Ki? Zzwg AvKv‡k Av‡ivnb K‡i
†`LvI? AvKvk †_‡K GKwU †KZve wb‡q Avm
BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| [`ª: 17: ewb-BmªvBj-90-93; cÖf„wZ]
G mKj Aevš—i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi ‡Kviv‡b Avjvn
evi evi e‡jb †h, ÔivQy‡ji wbR¯^ A‡jŠwKK
¶gZv †bB, fyZ-fwel¨r Rv‡bb bv; †Zvgv‡`i
gZB gvbyl, Kv‡iv mš—vb, Kv‡iv evc, fvB,
AvwZ¥q ¯^Rb; wKš‘ AZx‡Zi gZ wZwb Avj-
vniB g‡bvwbZ m‡›`nvZxZ ivQyj-bwe|Õ
[`ª:6:AvbAvg-50; 10: BDbym-49; 11: û`-31; 46: AvnKvd-9]
Avw`Kvj †_‡K 14 kZ wnRixi c~e© ch©š—,
mgv‡R †jvK gy‡L GKwU cÖwm× nvw`Q
cÖPwjZ wQj †h, Ò14 kZ wnRixi c‡i wK n‡e,
bv n‡e Zv gnvbwe Rvb‡Zb bv|Ó †Kb Rvb‡Zb
bv! Zvi hyw³ †`Lv‡Zb †h, 14 kZ wnRixi c‡iB
Ô†KqvgZÕ N‡U hv‡e| AZGe †KqvgZ n‡q
†M‡j bwe Avmvi Avi `iKviB ev wK!
 312

my‡hvMB ev †Kv_vq! myZivs wZwbB Ô†kl m„‡ói gy‡L ey`ey` m`„k

bweÕ wnmv‡e wek¦vm Kivi Vzb‡Kv hyw³ e¨³ nq m„‡ói wbR fv‡l
wQj e‡U! Avi GB Vzb‡Kv hyw³wUB Zv‡`i m„wói †miv mªóvi
Kv‡Q cÖavb hyw³ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ cvwÛZ¨:
Kw_Z †KqvgZ AvRI nqwb G‡KB e‡j bvev‡q Gjvnx|
e‡j ÔQwe msµvš— nvw`QÕ BZ¨vw`i gZB hvi gy‡L dz‡U cÖKv‡k
d‡ZvqvwU ax‡i ax‡i we¯§„Z K‡i‡Q ev wZwbB nb Z_vi bwe|
n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Ô†kl bweÕ wek¦vmwU AvRI A LvZvgvbœvexb fyw³ n‡q Avjvni ¯^xK…
we¯§„Z nqwb ev K‡ibwb| Z…Zxq KviY wZ‡Z
Ô‡Kvivb c~Y© n‡q Avm‡Q, Avjvni nv‡Z Avi c~e©eZ©x ZuviB bwe‡`i
wKQy †`qvi †bBÕ (welqwU Ab¨Î wek` †kªYx
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q) PZz_© KviY Ab¨vb¨ Zv‡ZB wZwb nb
RvwZi AbymiY; cÂg KviY wnsmv, AÁZv I LvZvgvbœvwe|Ó
cÖkœ‡evaK ¯^v_©| Avi GRb¨B Zviv Avjvni [`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 8]
wei“‡× ÔLZ‡g byeyqvZÕ KwgwU MVb K‡i *
Avjvni bv‡g, Avjvni K‡g©, Avjvni mv‡_B
P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Qb| 81 beyqZ †kl nIqvi welq bq
ivQyj-bweMY Avm‡j ev Avm‡Z _vK‡j Zv‡`i
GZ ivM-Awfgvb ev AvcwËi KviY wK! G [[ÁvZe¨: Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨ eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z
cÖ‡kœi DËi Avey †h‡nj Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡ji wPý GKB; †h k‡ã eZ©gvb eySvq
Rvbv Av‡Q e‡j ARvbv †bB| wVK †mB k‡ãB fwel¨rI eySvq; †hgb:
Kwi/KiwQ/Kie; hvB/hvw”Q/hve;
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj n‡Ki evYx‡Z cvVvB/cvVvw”Q/cvVve BZ¨vw`; wKš‘
AvqvZwUi Abyev` Abyev`KMY inm¨RbK Kvi‡Y Kv‡ji e¨envi
gv-Kv-bv Ògnvcyi“l AvL¨vb gvÎ we‡kl †¶‡ÎI `~tmvnwmK Kvc©Y¨ K‡i‡Qb|]]
†gvnv¤§v`yb †Kvb hy‡M Kw®§bKv‡jiƒcK A‡_© AvR‡Ki gbyl¨ RvwZi Avw` wcZv
AvevAvnw`w¤§i †KnB cvbwb L¨vwZ D³ nhiZ Av`g Bewj‡mi cÖ‡ivPbvq Avjvni Av‡`k
wi¾vwjK¡zg Agy‡Ki ev‡c, Agy‡Ki cyÎ|
Agvb¨ K‡i jw¾Z nb| AZtci Aby‡kvPYv I
Ajv wKi ivQywjjvnx ei wZwb nb gnvcyi“l AbyZ‡ß Avjvn Zuvi byb¨Zg kvw¯— ev
†cÖiYv‡K whwb iv‡L Z߶gv¯^iƒc, wbæewY©Z k‡Z© wKQyKv‡ji Rb¨
Avjvni †cÖiYv‡Z
¯^vaxb Rxeb `vb K‡ib:
†cÖiYvcÖvß| 1. KzjbvnweZz--Lv‡j`yb| [2:evKviv-38,39]
mªóv m„‡ói †cÖiYv A_©: Avwg ejjvg, †Zvgiv G ¯’vb
msNl© (eZ©gvb Ae¯’v) †_‡K ewn¯‹…Z| AZtci
dz‡U †ei nq †e‡M Avgvi Zid †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i wbKU
 313
hLb(B) mr c‡_i wb‡`©k Av‡m/Avm‡e
(hLbB ivQyj-bwe Avm‡e) ZLb hviv
Dnv gvb¨ K‡i Pj‡e Zv‡`i †Kvb fq
_vK‡e bv Ges Zviv Akvwš— †fvM
Ki‡e bv| Avi hviv Agvb¨ Ki‡e ZvivB
wPi¯’vqx `ytL I Akvwš— †fvM Ki‡e|
DwjwLZ myÎ g‡Z ag© wcZv nhiZ
Beªvwng Ges ZviB Abymvix (D¤§Z)
ciewZ© mKj bwe-ivQyjmn AvR‡Ki
gvbe mgvR| GB Beªvwn‡gi m‡½B 1 bs
DwjwLZ Avjvni Iqv`v; µgvMZ bwe-
ivQyj AvMg‡bi KvjvKvj‡f`x wPi
mywÎZvi 2q Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq, †`Lyb:
2. A GReZvjv-- h‡jwgb| [2:evKviv-124] Ges
¯§iY Ki, hLb Beªvwng‡K Zvi
cÖwZcvjK K‡qKwU K_v Øviv cix¶v
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †m¸wj †m c~Y©
K‡iwQj; Avjvn& ej‡jb, ÔAvwg
†Zvgv‡K gvbe RvwZi †bZv KiwQ|Õ
†m ej‡jv, ÔAvgvi eskaiM‡Yi ga¨
†_‡KI!Õ Avjvn ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi Aw½Kvi
AZ¨vPvwi‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ b‡n|Õ
(A_©vr Zvi cÖv_©bv gÄyi K‡i‡Qb
wKš‘ AZ¨vPvwi‡`i Rb¨ gÄyi K‡ib wb)
3. iveŸvbv --nvwKg| [2:evKviv-128, 129]
A_©: Ô†n Avgv‡`i ie!-- Ges Avgv‡`i
eskai †_‡K †Zvgvi GK AbyMZ `j
ivwLI| Avgvw`M‡K bvgv‡Ri wbqg
c×wZ wkwL‡q w`I --|
†n Avgv‡`i ie! †mB AbyMZ `‡ji ga¨
†_‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ GKRb ivQyj g‡bvbxZ
KwiI, †h †Zvgvi AvqvZmg~n Zv‡`i
wbKU eY©bv Ki‡e| Zvnvw`M‡K
†nKgZ (Ávb-weÁv‡bi myÎ I Kjv-
†KŠkj) wk¶v †`‡e I cvK cweÎ
(AfvenxY) Ki‡e--|
Beªvwn‡gi DwjwLZ cÖv_©bv I Avjvni
Aw½Kvi †gvZv‡eK hy‡M hy‡M [Kg-‡ewk]
AbyMZ e¨w³/`j wQj,AvRI Av‡Q Ges Zv‡`i ga¨
†_‡K gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ GKRb bwe ev ivQyjI
g‡bvbxZ n‡q Avm‡Qb; AvqvZwU GK_vB e‡j;
Ges Gfv‡e hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨ bwe-ivQyj
g‡bvbxZ n‡q Avm‡Qb| GRb¨B c~e© DwjwLZ
Avjvni cÖwZkÖ“wZ Abyhvqx ciewZ© mKj
bwe‡KB cÖwZkÖ“Z ivQyj-bwe ejv nq| Avj-
vn hvi ¯^í msL¨K Qvov †ewk msL¨K‡`i
BwZnvm †Kviv‡b eY©bv K‡ibwb |
Avjvni GB mnR-mij avivevwnK bwe
g‡bvbq‡bi ¯’vqx Aw½Kvi KLbI f½ K‡i‡Qb!
wK f½ Ki‡eb! ev iwnZ K‡i‡Qb! ev Ki‡eb!
A_ev nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡`i ci †_‡K evwZj n‡qB
†Mj! Ggb †Kvb AvKvi-Bw½Z mgMÖ
†Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI †bB| Gi c‡iI hw` nvw`‡Qi
Dci Bgvb nvivi f‡q AvqvZwUi Dci hv‡`i
m‡›`n nq Zv‡`i cybt j¶bxq:
Zzwg KLbI g‡b KwiI bv †h, Avjvn Zvi
ivQyjM‡Yi m‡½ cÖ`Ë¡ Iqv`v f½ K‡ib/Ki‡eb|
Avjvn civµgkvjx, `Û weavqK| [14: Beªvwng-47;
22: nv¾-47]
AZGe cÖ‡qvR‡b cybt cybt, G‡Ki ci GK
µgvMZ ivQyj-bwe AvMg‡bi ¯^-c‡¶ Dwj-
wLZ AvqvZÎqB h‡_ó I Pzovš— e‡j Avjvn-
ivQy‡ji c‡¶ GKjv n‡jI we‡k¦i cÖwZ P¨v‡jÄ
Qy‡o †`qv hvq|
AviI kw³kvjx cÖgvb n‡jv AvqvZwUi
Av‡jv‡K c~e©v‡jvwPZ 33: AvnRve-40 bs
AvqvwZwUi cÖPwjZ Abyev` I e¨vL¨v-
wek¦vm m¤ú~Y© wecixZ mve¨¯— K‡i| GB
wecixZv_©K wek¦vm †Kvivb‡K m‡›`n I
weZ‡K©i m¤§yLxY K‡i‡Q wKbv! Zv
 314
kwiq‡Zi †f‡e †`Lv DwPr|
welqwU me©‡kªó ¯úl©KvZi ‡nZz cybðz wek`
Av‡jvPbv Ae¨nZ iBjt
†mB AbyMZ `j, ¯’vb, Kvj I fvlv‡f‡` KLbI
Avh©¨, f`ª, Bûw`, †eŠ×, ‰Rb, wkL, wLª÷vb I
†gvm‡jg BZ¨vw` bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj Ges
Av‡QI| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨KwU `j Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b
PZzi ag©vÜ, cy‡ivwnZ, cvw`ª, cwÛZ I ¯^-
‡NvlxZ ivQy‡ji †m‡ÎUvixMY [bv‡q‡e ivQyj]
e¨w³ I `‡ji N„b¨ ¯^v‡_© ZrKvjxb bwe‡`i
†`vnvB w`‡qB Hkx MÖ‡š’i cvkv-cvwk
Dcwbl`, †U÷v‡g›U, nvw`Q bv‡g `yÕb¤^ix
AvBb Z_v kwiqZ iPbv K‡i gZ‡f` I gZwe‡iva
m„wó K‡i wewfbœ `j Dc-`‡j wef³ n‡q‡Qb;
cye© cÖwZkÖ“wZ †gvZv‡eK cieZ©x bwe
Avmv m‡Ë¡I ¯^-¯^ `‡ji †NvwlZ cy‡ivwnZ,
cv`ªx, cwÛZ, Av‡jgMY evc-`v`vi i`-e`jK…Z
mv¤cÖ`vwqK iwPZ ag© gZ& I c‡_ w¯’i
i‡q‡Qb Ges ¯^ ¯^ bwe‡K Ô†kl bweÕ
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i ciewZ© bwe‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb; GKgvÎ wnsmvi Kvi‡Y
Ges ¯^v_© nvwbi f‡q| cÖavbZt cÖfvekvjx,
cÖwZwôZ, abxMY KLbIB ciewZ© bwe‡K
MÖnY K‡ibwb, AvRI Ki‡eb bv| c¶vš—‡i,
wb‡®úwlZ, wbcxoxZ wbixn mij cÖvY Mixe
`ye©j Amnvq RbmvaviY bZzb bwe‡K eiY K‡i
Beªvwn‡gi †mB Avw` Pzw³ mgybœZ
†i‡L‡Qb| G m¤^‡Ü wbæ AvqvZwU j¶¨bxq:
A byix`y--A‡imxb| [28:Kvmvm-5] A_©: Avwg
PvB wb‡¯úlxZ wbwcoxZ Amnvq
RbmvaviY‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z; Zv‡`i †bZ…
Z¡ `vb K‡i †`‡ki AwaKvix Ki‡Z| [28:Kvmvm-5]
4. A wZjKv-- Avjxg| [6: AvbAvg-83] A_©:Ges
Bnv Avgvi hyw³-cÖgvb hv Beªvwng‡K
w`‡qwQjvg Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi gyKvwejvi
Rb¨; Avwg hv‡K B”Qv gh©v`vq DbœxZ
Kwi/Ki‡ev; †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK cÖÁvgh,
Ávbx|
5. A Anvebv--gyn‡Qbxb| [6: AvbAvg-84] A_©:
Ges Zv‡K `vb K‡iwQjvg BmnvK I BqvKze
I Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K mr c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
K‡iwQjvg; c~‡e© byn‡KI mr c‡_
cwiPvwjZ K‡iwQjvg Ges Zvi eskai `vD`,
myjvqgvb, Avqye, qymyd, gymv I
nviƒb‡KI; Avi Gfv‡eB mr cwikªgx‡`i
cyi¯‹…Z Kwi/Ki‡ev|
6. RvwjKv--Bqvgvjyb| [6: AvbAvg-88] A_©:
Bnv Avjvni c_! ¯^xq ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡K
B”Qv wZwb Bnv Øviv [Awn Øviv] mr
c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib/Ki‡eb|
7. DjvBKv-- ‡eKv‡dixb| [6: AvbAvg-89] A_©:
Zv‡`i‡KB †KZve, KZ©„Z¡, byeqvZ cÖ`vb
Kwi/Kie; AZtci hw` Zviv H¸wj cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i Z‡e Avwg Ggb GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ
G¸wji fvi Ac©Y Kwi/Kie hviv G¸wj
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i bv/Ki‡e bv|
8. BDbvw¾jy-- dvËvKzb| [16: bvnj-2] A_©:
wZwb Zvi `vkw`‡Mi g‡a¨ hvi cÖwZ B”Qv
wb‡`©k m¤^wjZ (Awnmn) †d‡i¯—v
cvVvb/cvVv‡eb, G g‡g© mZK© Kivi Rb¨
†h, Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb Bjvn& †bB; myZivs
Avgv‡K fq Ki|
9. A iveŸyKv---BDm‡iKzb| [28:Kvmvm-68]
A_©: †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK hv B”Qv m„wó
K‡ib I hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡KB g‡bvbxZ
K‡ib/Ki‡eb, G‡Z I‡`i †Kvb nvZ †bB--|
10.Bbœv AvbRvjbvû-- gyi‡Qjxb| [44:`yLvb-3-5]
A_©: Avwg Bnv AeZxY© Kwi/Kie
AÜKv‡i Avwke©v` (evivKvZ †_‡K
gyevivKvZ) ¯^iƒc| wbðqB Avwg
 315
mZK©Kvix| GB iRbx‡Z (AÜKvi hy‡M)
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq wm×vš— †bqv nq| Av‡`k
†Zv AvgviB; AvwgB ivQyjMY‡K
g‡bvbxZ K‡i _vwK|
mgvR hLb Pig Ae¶q, AatcZb ev AÜKv‡i
wbgw¾Z nq ZLbB D×viK‡í Avkxe©v` ¯^iƒc
bwe-ivQyj cvwV‡q mZK© Ges Pzovš—
wm×vš— †bqv nq|
kwiq‡Zi aviYv Kv‡j Kv‡j ag©MÖš’
cwiewZ©Z, cwiewa©Z n‡q †kl bwe nhiZ
gynv¤§‡`i gva¨‡g wPi cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q;
Avi wKQBy evwK †bB| Avjvni Ávb, ¸b, ¶gZv,
Avkv-AvKvs¶v GLv‡bB mgvß|
Zv‡`i fvev DwPr †h,gvÎ nhiZ gynv¤§` †Kb!
nhiZ Av`g‡KB Avjvn mewKQy w`‡q
cwic~Y©Zvq c~Y© K‡i cvwV‡qB ¶vš— nb
wb! eis †d‡i¯—vMY‡K P¨v‡jÄ Qy‡o w`‡q
†NvlYv w`‡jb †h, Av`g c~Y©, †m mewKQy
Rv‡b| Avjvni gy‡L mewKQy ej‡Z Avi wKQy
evwK _vKvi K_v bq, hv ciewZ© bweMY
wb‡q Avm‡eb! ZeyI AbeiZ bwei ci bwe
g‡bvbq‡bi KviY ‡f‡e †`Lv Ri“ix! AvqvZwU
j¶bxq:
11. A Avjvgv-- ZvKZzgyb| [2:evKviv-31-33]
A_©: Ges wZwb Av`g‡K mewKQyi bvg wk¶v
w`‡jb, Zrci †m mgy`q †d‡i¯—v‡`i m¤§y‡L
cÖKvk Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔGB mgy`‡qi bvg
Avgv‡K e‡j `vI! hw` †Zvgiv mZ¨ev`x n‡qB
_vK--|-- wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n Av`g! Zv‡`i mg¯—
wKQyi [e¯‘ RM‡Zi] bvg e‡j `vI!Õ hLb †m
mewKQyi bvg e‡j w`j, wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg
wK †Zvgv‡`i ewjwb †h, AvKvkgÛj I c„w_exi
`„k¨-A`„k¨ m¤^‡Ü Avwg wbwðZfv‡e AewnZ
Ges †Zvgiv hv e¨³ Ki ev †Mvcb ivL Avwg
ZvÕI Rvwb!Õ
Av`g‡K wK‡mi bvg wk¶v w`‡q wQ‡jb! Gi
Bw½Z ciewZ© †Nvlbvi g‡a¨B cwi¯‹vi:
ÔAvwg wK ewjwb †h `„k¨-A`„‡k¨i
mewKQyB Avwg Rvwb!Õ A_©vr †d‡i¯—
vMY gvÎ ÔAwKQ,yÕ Ae¯‘ ev A`„k¨ Ávb
cÖvß; c¶vš—‡i gvbyl [Av`g] ÔmewKQyÕ
A_©vr `„k¨-A`„k¨ Df‡qiB Ávb cÖvß; GRb¨B
†d‡ikZvMY gvby‡li Awab| bvg gv‡bB e¯‘ Ges
Zv Aw¯—Z¡ m¤úbœ |
A`„k¨ †_‡K `„k¨, AÁvZ †_‡K ÁvZ nIqv Ges
Zvi cš’v Av`gRvZ‡K ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨B
A`„k¨ ev fwel¨‡Zi cÖwZ [Mv‡qe] wek¦vm ev
Bgvb `„p ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q [`ª: 2: evKviv-3|]
Rxe Z_v gvbyl gvÎB Avjvni
cÖwZwbwa;ZviZg¨ nq ‰PZb¨ ev Ávb jv‡fi
Dci; Avi ZvB e‡jB cxi, Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY
(weÁvbxMY) Mv‡q‡e wek¦vm K‡iB AbeiZ
A`„k¨‡K `„k¨Zi K‡i Avw¯—K-bvw¯—K
mKj‡KB wbi‡c¶ †mev K‡i Pj‡Qb|
g~jZt Av`‡gi Av‡M-c‡i c„w_ex KZevi †h
aŸsm I we‡aŠZ n‡q‡Q; AvR‡Ki †P‡qI KZ
DbœZ I wekvj cÖMwZ nVvr _g‡K
`uvwo‡q‡Q; cybt aŸsm cybt cÖMwZi w`‡K
avweZ n‡q‡Q; Zvi †Kvb wbw`©ó wnmve ev
aviYv AZxZ eZ©gvb †Kvb weÁvbx, Avjvgv
ev gvby‡li Rvbv †bB| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Ávbx-
¸Yx‡`i †P‡q K‡Zv †ewk DbœZ Ávbx ¸Yx
AZxZ Kv‡j wQj ZviI mv¶¨`vb K‡i wbæ
ewY©Z Avqv‡Z:
12. AGR-- ZvAvjvgyb| [2-evKviv-30] A_©:
¯§iY Ki! hLb ie †d‡ikZv‡`i ej‡jb, ÔAvwg
e¯‘i [c„w_ex] cÖwZwbwa m„wó KiwQ!
Zviv ejj, ÔAvcwb wK †mLv‡b Ggb
KvD‡K m„wó Ki‡eb †h Akvwš—
NUvq/NUv‡e I i³cvZ K‡i/Ki‡e? AvgivB
 316
†Zv Avcbvi cÖksmv, ¯‘wZ I cweÎZv
†Nvlbv Kwi--|
A_©vr †d‡i¯—v‡`i Av`g c~e© `~i ev wbKU
AZx‡Zi asm cÖvvß Ggb GK ev GKvwaK
RvwZi ev¯—e I cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZv Av‡Q; hviv
Avgv‡`i gZB i³-gvs‡mi †`navix wQj! ¯^v‡_©i
nvbvnvwb, GgbwK hy×-weMÖn, LyYvLyYx
KiZ| Zv‡`i‡K wRb ejyK! Lvov gvbyl ejyK ev
PZz®ú` gvbyl ev Rš‘B ejyK †mUv eo K_v bq|
Zviv †h Avgv‡`i gZB i³-gvs‡mi ¯’yj †`navix
wQj GUvB g~j K_v| wRb-‡d‡i¯—v †Zv AvRI
Av‡Q! AZx‡ZI wQj; myZivs wek¦vm †h, Av`g
†_‡KB gbyl¨ Rv‡Zi m„wó welqwU kwiqZ
bZzb K‡i fve‡j weÁv‡bi BfwjDmb w_Dwii
m‡½ Av‡cvl n‡Z cv‡i|
K. Avjvg-- Lvwib| [6:AvbAvg-6] A_©: Zviv wK
†`‡L bv †h, Zv‡`i c~‡e© K‡Zv gvbe
†Mvwô‡K webvk K‡iwQ; Zv‡`i‡K
`ywbqvq Ggbfv‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQjvg
†hgbwU †Zvgv‡`iI Kwiwb| Ges Zv‡`i Dci
AweiZ e„wó el©Y K‡iwQjvg Avi Zv‡`i
cv`‡`‡k Zzdvb R‡jv”Qvm cÖevwnZ
K‡iwQjvg; AZtci Zv‡`i cv‡ci `i“Y Zv‡`i‡K
wbg©~j K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡`i c‡i (Av‡Liv‡Z)
Aci gvbe †Mvwô‡K m„wó K‡iwQ|
L. AKvg-- wiBqvb| [19: gwiqg-74] A_©: Dnv‡`i
c~‡e© KZ gvbe‡Mvôx‡K webvk K‡iwQ
hviv Dnv‡`i Zzjbvq m¤ú` I mvgvwRKZvq
†kªô wQj!
M. A jvKv`--BqvQZvnRxDb| [46:Avn&Kvd-26]
A_©: Avwg Dnv‡`i‡K †h cÖwZôv
w`‡qwQjvg †Zvgv‡`i Zv †`Bwb--|
N. A jvKv`-- BqviwRDb| [46:Avn&Kvd-27] A_©:
Avwg‡Zv aŸsm K‡iwQjvg †Zvgv‡`i
PZz¯úvk¦©ewZ© mKj Rbc`|
AvqvZ¸wji Av‡jv‡K Hi“c GKwU Kvj I mgvR
m¤^‡Ü AvR‡Ki BwZnvm, fy‡Mvj, weÁvb ev
`k©b kv‡mªi Kv‡iv Ges wKQyB Rvbv †bB!
AZGe eZ©gvb ev AvaywbK hyMB †h †kªó
hyM ev c~Y© hyM Zv aviYv gvÎ ; MvQ-cvjv,
cï‡`iI nq‡Zv Ggb aviYvB nq| Rxe hZ¶Y †e‡P
_v‡K ZZ¶YB g‡b nq †hb GBB AvaywbK!
GBB me©†kªó hyM! wKš‘ N bs G cwi¯‹vi e‡j
w`‡q‡Q †h Ggb GKwU AZx‡Zi gZ †kªóZ¡Zv
GLbI Avgv‡`i‡K †`qv nqwb|
AZx‡Zi †mB BwZnvm ¯§iY Kivevi c‡iI Avj-
vn cybt
†NvlYv K‡i:
13.AwjKz‡j-- Lvwj`yb| [7:Avivd-34-36] A_©:
cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZiB GKwU wbw`©ó †gqv`
Av‡Q| hLb Zv‡`i mgq Avm‡e ZLb Zviv
gyûZ© Kvj ch©š—I wej¤^ A_ev Z¡iv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| †n Av`g RvZ ! hLb(B) †Zvgv‡`i
ga¨ n‡Z †Kvb ivQyj G‡m Avgvi AvqvZ
wee„Z K‡i/Ki‡e, ZLb hviv mveavb
nq/n‡e Ges wbRw`M‡K ms‡kvab
K‡i/Ki‡e Zv‡`i †Kvb fq A_ev `ytL
`y`©kv _v‡Kbv/_vK‡e bv--|
Z`ycwi hZ Ávbx †jvK MZ n‡q‡Q Ges hviv
eZ©gvb Av‡Q, Zv‡`i †P‡qI gnv Ávbx †jvK
fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ gIRy` i‡q‡Q:
14. A DLiv-- Kvw`ivb| [48: dZ&n-21] A_©:
--AviI eû m¤ú` i‡q‡Q hv GLbI †Zvgv‡`i
AwaKv‡i Av‡m wb| Dnv †Zv Avjvni
wbKU gIRy` Av‡Q--| ] i¶Y ev gIRy` _v‡K
mieivn Kivi Rb¨B|]
15. A Bb-- MvBivKzg| [47: gynv¤§`-38] A_©:
‡Zvgiv weg~L n‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i
cwie‡Z© Ab¨ RvwZ envj K‡ib/Ki‡eb-|
weeZ©‡bi avivq gvbyl ev Rx‡ei GB
 317
c„w_ex‡ZB †h cÖ_g myPbv Zv wbw`©ó K‡i
ejv hvq bv| nq‡Zv GgbI nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h Rxe
¯^xq Kg© †`vl-¸‡Y ¯^xq MÖn aŸsm K‡i
MÖnvš—vixZ nq ev n‡”Q; GUvB nq‡Zv
cÖK…wZi wbqg ev Avjvni weavb| AvRI †h
†mB cybive„wËi j¶Y cÖKU n‡qB †`Lv
w`‡q‡Q| GKw`‡K †hgb MÖn AwaKv‡i
Av‡jgMY [weÁvbxMY] Pig Avkvev`x,
Aciw`‡K G c„w_exUv wbDwK¬qvi †ev‡gi
cÖPÛ agwKi m¤§yLxb| †Kviv‡bI Ggb Bw½Z
cvIqv hvq wbæ ewY©Z Avqv‡Z:
BqvIgv-- Kvn&nvi| [14:Beªvnxg-48] A_©: hLb
c„w_ex‡K Ab¨ c„w_ex w`‡q e`j K‡i
‡`B/†`‡ev, Avi MMb gÛj‡KI| Avi ZLb mK‡j
Avjvni `iev‡i nvwRi nq/n‡e--|
GLv‡b hw`I wKQyUv AcÖvmw½K ZeyI
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi AbyKz‡j Av‡jvPbv Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb:
GKB my‡Îi Aaxb, GKB ÁvwZ‡Mvwô LÛ LÛ
mxgvbvi gvby‡li †kvK, Zvc, †jvf, AnsKvi I
wnsmv wZ‡j wZ‡j cywÄf‚Z iƒ‡ci AvKvi
AvR‡Ki hvewZq †Mvjvevi“` Avi cigvYy
†evgv| hvi IRb enb Ki‡Z c„w_exi †ek Kó
n‡”Q Ges ZviI GKUv ˆa‡h©i †gqv` Av‡Q|
†mUv hLb AwZµg Ki‡e ZLb nq‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e
`~i AZx‡Zi gbyl¨ ØvivB we‡õvwiZ Ab¨ MÖ‡n
[A_ev GLv‡bB] c„w_exi ¯^í msL¨K gvby‡li
cybt ev‡mvchyMx n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i, G
c„w_exUv eZ©gvb Puv` ev Ab¨ MÖ‡ni gZB
R¡‡j-cy‡o Sjmv‡bv i“wUi AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q|
Avi ZLbB cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h, wUwK, ˆcZv,
P›`b, µm Avi Uzwc `uvwo‡`i iwPZ `yÕb¤^ix
kwiq‡Zi Pig e¨_©Zv I nv-ûZvm| GB
welqwUB wbæ ewY©Z Avqv‡Z †Nvlbv K‡i:
‡mvw`b AvKvk gÛjx ¸wU‡q †dje, †hfv‡e
¸Uvb nq wjwLZ `dZi; †hfv‡e Avwg cÖ_g
m„wói myPbv K‡iwQjvg, †mfv‡e cybivq
m„wó Kwi/Kie; cÖwZkÖ“wZ cvjb Avgvi
KZ©e¨, Avwg Bnv K‡iB _vwK| [21: Avw¤^qv-
104]
weÁvb my‡Î cigvYy †evgvi Dcv`vb
BD‡iwbqvg BZ¨vw`| Avi AwZ weÁvb ev ag©-
`k©Y my‡Î hvewZq Amª, †Mvjvevi“`, G¨Ug
†evgvi m~´vwZ m~² Dcv`vb Ô†jvf, wnsmv,
†gvn-‡µva Avi An¼vi|Õ An¼v‡ii Aci bvgB
kqZvb, we‡`ªvnx, Kzdi, wkiK| [ 2: evKviv-34] hvi
hZ Amª, kw³kvjx Amª Av‡Q †m ZZ eo
An¼vix Ges Z‡ZvwaK KvwiMwi ee©i,
Kv‡di, ‡gvk‡iK Z_v Amf¨, AmvgvwRK| hvi
g‡a¨ hZUzKz An¼vi Av‡Q †m ZZUzKz
wki‡K Wy‡e Av‡Q| c¶vš—‡i hvewZq
aŸbvZ¡K m„wói cigvYy †cÖg-‡mev|
ÔQvgvÕ A_© A`„k¨, A-e¯‘, Kvj| Kvj Qvov
m„wói mewKQyB GB Kv‡ji cÖK…wZMZ
e¨eav‡b I weeZ©‡b Ges Ávb-weÁv‡bi
ms‡hvR‡b cÖwZwbqZ weewZ©Z my‡Î `„k¨ I
`„k¨Zi nq ; A_©vr AvØ© [Earth] nq| hv aiv,
†Quvqv I iƒcvš—i `„wó‡Z †`Lv hvq, †Pbv
hvq, cÖgvwYZ nq ZvB-B AvØ© ev e¯‘|
AvKvk gnvKv‡ki mKj MÖn b¶Î BZ¨vw` m„ó
mewKQyB AvØ©; GZ`„wó‡Z Avwe®‹…Z
cigvYyI AvR ÔAvØ©Õ bv‡g bZzb ms‡hvM|
e¯‘ A_©B ag©vagx© Kv‡ji Aaxb Ges gvbyl
Zvi cÖwZwbwa ev ¸i“|
cybt cybt bwe-ivQyj g‡bvbq‡bi †gŠwjK I ¯úó
weavb _vKv m‡Ë¡I cieZ©x bwe‡`i ¯^xKvi
Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v eis AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi,
AwePvi K‡i‡Q ; †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i‡Q|
GgbwK cyZ cweÎ Pwi‡Î wg_¨v Kj¼ G‡U
cÖKv‡k¨ nZ¨v ch©š— K‡i‡Q| we‡k¦i Ggb
 318
†Kvb bwei BwZnvm †bB, hv‡K RbmvaviY
¯^Ztd©~Zfv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GgbwK civ‡_©
wb‡ew`Z,cix¶xZ gvbe Kj¨v‡Y DrmwM©Z
mvaK, Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K, `vk©wbK,
ˆeÁvwbK Kg-†ewk bwe-ivQyj ch©v‡qi
e¨w³Z¡ ; KviY mr cwikªgxMYB m„wói †kªó|
[98: evB‡qbv-7; 42: ïiv-51] Ges G‡`iI AwaKvskB
wbh©vwZZ, wbM„nxZ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q|
Avjvni Aby‡gvw`Z Bewjm †ek-f‚lv I AvKvi-
AvK…wZ‡Z P‚ovš— ci‡nRMvi †m‡R (mK‡j
bq) me©Kv‡ji msL¨v Mwiô cvw`ª, cwÛZ,
cy‡ivwnZ I gvIjvbv‡`i (Avgiv/Avgv‡`i cÖfy)
AYy-cigvYy‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i mZ¨‡K wg_¨v
†f‡e m‡Z¨i wei“‡× AvgiY msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb|
wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ †f‡e evc-`v`vi cÖPwjZ `wjq
iwPZ kwiqZ‡K AvK‡o i‡q‡Qb| ciewZ© bwe-
ivQyj‡`i cÖKvk nIqvi c_B c~e© †_‡K
K›UKvKxY© K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K bwei
g„Zz¨i c‡iB †NvlYv K‡i‡Q †h, ÒGB †kl bwe,
Avi bwe Avm‡e bv|Ó ZvB †fvMev`x
ivRbxwZK, VvKzi, cwÛZ,gvIjvbvMY (?)
ivQy‡ji ¯^‡NvwlZ mwPe-†m‡µUvix bvg aviY
K‡i bwe-ivQyj‡`i c` `Lj K‡i‡Qb!
c¶vš—‡i, givbwe wd‡i Avm‡eb, nvwi‡q hvIqv
Bgvg wd‡i Avm‡eb, Kwji AeZvi Avm‡eb;
Bgvg †g‡n`x I Cmv GKB m‡½ AvKvk †_‡K
cwZZ n‡eb, gvwU dz‡i Rš‘ bvwRj n‡eb (`ª:
†`Lyb: Ô‡KqvgZÕ) BZ¨vw` åvš— wek¦vm
mgv‡R cÖwZwóv K‡i‡Qb|
ÔBgvg †gnw`Õ A_© m‡Z¨i †bZv, m‡Z¨i
mvaK, aviK I evnK, c_ cÖ`k©K Ges ms¯‹viK|
‡Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq mvw¶ Av‡Q †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K bwe-ivQyjMYB Bgvg, Bgvg †gnw`
Ges †KnB AvKvk †_‡K eRª-wkjvi gZ acvm
K‡i c‡obwb! (†`Lyb: CQv I Bgvg †gn&`x)
16. A jvKv`-- gyiZve| [40:gygxb-34] A_©:
c~‡e©I †Zvgv‡`i wbKU BDmyd
G‡mwQ‡jb ¯úó wb`k©bmn| wKš‘ wZwb
hv wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Zv‡Z †Zvgiv evi evi
m‡›`n †cvlY K‡iQ| Ae‡k‡l wZwb hLb
gviv †M‡jb, ZLb(I) †Zvgiv e‡jwQ‡j,
Zvic‡i Avjvn Avi Kv‡KI ivQyj K‡i
cvVv‡eb bv| mxgv j•NbKvix, m‡›`n
†cvlYKvix‡`i Avjvn Gfv‡eB weåvš—
K‡i _v‡Kb|
Ô‡kl bwe, bwe Avi Avm‡eb bvÕ GB
cybive„wËkxj åvš— gZev`wU bwe BDmy‡di
c~e© †_‡KB †h P‡j Avm‡Q, AvqvwUB Zvi
R¡jš— mvw¶ ; nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡`i ‡¶‡ÎI AvR 14k
erm‡ii jvwjZ GB weåvš—Ki gZev‡`i mKj
hyw³-cÖgvb, mKj ZK©-weZK© wPiZ‡i
aywj®§vr K‡i †`q GB AvqvZwU|
G‡nb m‡›`n †cvlYKvix‡`i Ômxgv j•NbKvix I
weåvš—Õ e‡j AvqvZwU‡ZB †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
myZivs Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq Zv w`‡bi
gZB ¯úó|
Avjvn cÖ`Ë evYx I `wjj cÖgvY Qvov hviv
K_v e‡j Zv‡`i m¤^‡Ü †Kvivb †NvlYv K‡i:
Ôhviv †Kvb `wjj cªgvY QvovB Avjvni AvqvZ
m¤^‡Ü weZÛvq wjß nq; Zviv Avjvn I
gygxb‡`i wbKU AZ¨š— N„YxZ; Gfv‡eB Avj-
vn cÖ‡Z¨K D×Z I ˆ¯^ivPvixi ü`q †gvni [wmj&
] K‡i †`b| †hb eyS‡Z bv cv‡i|Õ [40:gygxb-35]
wewPÎ GB mgv‡R †KD †kªô WvKvZ, ¸Ûv,
wQbZvBKvix cÖgvb n‡j mgv‡R ‡Zgb
cÖwZwµqvi m„wó nq bv; eis JrmyK¨ ev‡o!
c¶vš—‡i †KD bwe-ivQyj `vwe ev Ggb wKQy
cÖKvk †c‡j,wePvi-we‡ePbvi my‡hvM bv
w`‡qB Zr¶bvZ weiƒc wµqv-cÖwZwµqvi
m„wó nq| a‡g©i aviK-evnK‡`i ¯^v‡_©
 319
AvNvZ nv‡b ; Zv‡`i Muv‡q †hb Av¸b a‡i hvq|
c¶vš—‡i wek¦ Bgvg, Bgv‡g AvRg, MvDQyj
AvRg, Rvgvbvi †gvRv‡Ï`! gvIjvbv [Avgiv/
Avgv‡`i Avjvn] BZ¨vw` bwe-ivQyj‡`iI D‡×©i
†LZve¸wj mPivPi aviY-cÖ`v‡b cyjK Abyfe
K‡ib!
g~jZt G‡`iB AYy cigvYy‡Z †h Bewjm fi&
K‡i _v‡K ev wQj Zv AZx‡Zi mKj bwei
Avg‡jB cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q
m‡µwUm, M¨v‡jjxI, gybQyi †njvR Avi nv‡ji
Av‡gwiKvi ivmv` Lwjdv cÖgyL‡`i Avg‡j;
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡q|
evsjv†`k ¯^vaxb n‡qB cÖgvY n‡q‡Q †h,
BnvB Avjvni AwfcÖvq wQj| wKš‘ GLbI Zviv
Avjvni B”Qv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv! †`‡ki
cÖvq mKj Av‡jg, AvjvgvMY Avjvni GB
mZ¨‡K wg_¨v †f‡e m‡Z¨i wei“‡× Pig
we‡ivwaZv K‡i mivmwi AvjvniB we‡ivwaZv
K‡i j¶ j¶ Avcb ÁvwZ-‡Mvwô‡K †e-B¾wZ
K‡i‡Q, nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
†`kwU ¯^vaxb KivB †h Avjvni AwfcÖvq wQj
Zv 1952 mv‡j †cªiYvcÖvß gwReyj nK Zvi
†cÖiYv evYx‡Z c~e© cvwK¯’vb m‡½ wb‡qB
wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Qb [g„Zz¨: 1969 mv‡j]
e‡j Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb:
ÒAveZ©‡bi cwieZ©b iwP
wQU&‡K †d‡j c~Z© cwiZvc
m‡½ Kwi c~e©-cvK|Ó
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 107]
c~‡e© DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvni m‡½
Beªvwn‡gi Pzw³: aivq cybt cybt bwe-ivQyj
AvMg‡bi wPi mywÎZvi Pzw³; †m Pzw³
AZx‡Zi †Kvb Hkx MÖš’ Z_v †Kviv‡b ewZj
K‡iwb! wK¤^v gnvbwei Idv‡Zi cÖvq 3 kZ
ermi c‡i †evLvixMY ivQy‡ji bv‡g nvw`Q
iPbv Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖvßI nbwb! Avi fwel¨‡Z
Avjvni Pzw³ cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡eb e‡jI †Kvb
m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB; KviY ‡Kvivb †NvlYv
K‡i:
17. AjvRxbv-- gyd‡jûb| [2:evKviv-4, 5] A_©:
Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡”Q I
†Zvgvi c~‡e© hv AeZxY© n‡qwQj Ges
ciewZ©‡ZI hviv Av¯’vkxj; ZvivB Zv‡`i
cÖf‚i wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ i‡q‡Q/i‡e Ges
ZvivB mdjKvgx|
Ôwej AvwLivZÕ A_©: ceewZ©‡Z; A_©vr
fwel¨‡Z; ÔBqvIwgj Av‡LivZÕ ev ÔciKvjÕ
A_ev Ôg„Zz¨i c‡ii KvjÕ evK¨wU GLv‡b †bB|
myZivs Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z ÔAv‡LivZÕ ej‡Z G
gyûZ© †_‡K cieZ©x KvjB Av‡LivZ|
D³ Avqv‡Z AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi
wbw`©ó GKwU wel‡qi Dci wek¦vm (†KZve)
¯’vc‡bi †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q; A_©vr c~Y©
AvqvZwU wZb Kv‡ji ‡KZv‡ei Dci mg
wek¦v‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q e‡jB g‡b nq|
GKB ev‡K¨ `ywbqvex AZxZ †KZve,
`ywbqvex eZ©gvb †KZv‡ei K_v ejvi c‡iB
`ywbqvex fwel¨r †KZv‡ei K_v bv e‡j eis
Am¤ú~Y© †i‡L [hw`I ÔciewZ©Õ
ÔAvwLivZÕ kãwU Z_vq i‡q‡Q] gi‡Yi c‡ii
wek¦vm hy³ Kiv hyw³nxY; Zv‡Z fvlv I
fvev‡_© AmvgÄm¨Zv aiv c‡o, hv Avjvni
evYx‡Z wKQy‡ZB m½Z bq| AviI ¯§iY ivLv
`iKvi ‡h, cÖavbZt †Kvb a‡g©B g„Zz¨i c‡ii
Kvj, wePvi AvPvi, ¯^M©-biK ev cybtRb¥
m¤^‡Ü Awek¦vm †bB; eis AZxZ Kvj †_‡KB
wbwðZ n‡q Av‡Q; myZivs GLv‡b
ÔwejAvwLivZÕ A‡_© Ôg„Zz¨i c‡ii Kvj‡K
eySv‡bvi †KvbB my‡hvM †bB|
ÔAv‡LivZÕ k‡ãi cÖPwjZ Abyev` j¶bxq
 320
K. - wg¤^vw`wng Kvb©vb AvLvixbv| (6:
AvbAvg-6) A_©:-Zv‡`i c‡i (Av‡LivZ)
Aci gvbe‡Mvôx‡K m„wó K‡iwQ|
L. - evqv`vnv KvDgvb AvLvixbv| ( 21:
Avw¤^qv-11) A_©: - Zv‡`i c‡i (Av‡LivZ)
m„wó K‡iwQ Aci RvwZ|
M. - wg¤^vevw`wng Kvb©vb AvLvixb| (23:
gygxbyb-31) A_©:
AZtci Zv‡`i c‡i (Av‡LivZ) Ab¨ GK
m¤cÖ`vq m„wó K‡iwQjvg|
N. - dvR¡vÕAvjbv-ûg QvjvdvD AgvQvjvj
wjjAv-wLixb| 43: q~Li“L-56) A_©: AZtci
cieZ©x‡`i (Av‡LivZ) Rb¨ Avwg
Zv‡`i‡K K‡i ivLjvg AZxZ `„óvš—|
O. - ZvKzby--Av‡Lixbv-| (5: gv‡q`v-114)
A_©: Bnv Avgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x (AvDqvj)
I cieZ©x‡`i (Av‡LivZ) Rb¨ n‡e
Avb‡›`vrme-|
GLv‡b gvÎ 5wU D`vniY †`qv †Mj; Abyi“c
cÖPzi D`vniY i‡q‡Q †Kviv‡b; AZGe kãwUi
A_© GKgvÎ ÔgyZz¨i c‡ii Kvj‡K wek¦vm Kivi
m½Z Kvib †bB|
18. A BR-- dv‡QKzb| [3: Ggivb-81-82] A_©:
¯§iY Ki! hLb Avjvn bwe‡`i kc_ wb‡jb †h,
†Zvgv‡`i cÖ`Ë¡ †KZve I wnKgZ (Ávb-
weÁvb, Kjv †KŠkj) hv wKQy w`‡qwQ
Zvi kc_ Avi †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q
ZvnviB mg_©K iƒ‡c hLb(B) ivQyj
Av‡m/Avm‡e, ZLb Aek¨B †Zvgiv Zvi
Dci Cgvb Avb‡e Ges Zv‡K mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e! wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
wK ¯^xKvi Ki‡j? Ges Gm¤^‡Ü Avgvi
Aw½Kvi MÖnY Ki‡j? Zviv ej‡jv, Avgiv
¯^xKvi Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mvw¶
_vK Ges AvwgI †Zvgv‡`i mvw¶ _vKjvg|
Bnvi ci hviv weg~L n‡e,ZvivB mZ¨
Z¨vMx I c_åó e‡j MY¨ n‡e| [m¤úyiK
Av‡jvPbv Ôbwe I ivQy‡ji cv_©K¨Õ
cÖwZ‡e`‡b]
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨vq kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm
†h: jvI‡n gvndz‡R A_ev ARvbv RvqMvq Avj-
vni mfvcwZ‡Z¡ RxexZ-g„Z mKj bweMY‡K
†W‡K †kl bwe gynv¤§‡`i Dci Cgvb Avbv I
Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv Kivi kc_ Kiv‡bv
nq|
AZtci D³ bwe‡K giv bweMYmn hviv A¯^xKvi
Ki‡e ZvivB mZ¨ Z¨vMx I c_åó e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Avngw`qvM‡Yi e¨vL¨vq Zviv e‡jb †h, bwe‡`i
gva¨‡g bwe‡`i bq eis Rbmvavi‡Yi Aw½Kvi
†bqv n‡q‡Q Ges Ôbwe‡`iÕ ej‡Z H mfvq ¯^qs
bwe †gvnv¤§`I Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, Ges ciewZ©
bwei Dci Cgvb Avbvi kc_ Kiv‡bv nq Ges
ÔwgR©v †Mvjvg Avn&g` mv‡neB †mB
ciewZ© bwe|
Wt ivkv` Lwjdvi `k©b †h, ÔbweZ¡ †kl wKš‘
ivQyj †kl bqÕ Ges wZwb wbR‡KB ivQyj
`vwe K‡iwQ‡jb|
AvqvZ `yÕwUi cÖ_gwU‡Z Rbmvavi‡Yi
†KvbB m¤úK© †bB eis mivmwi Avjvn I mKj
bwe‡`i Aw½Kvi bvgv gvÎ| Avjvn-bwei H kc_
Abyôvb mgvwßi c‡iB 82 bs Avqv‡Z ciewZ©
Rbmvavi‡Yi K_v ¯úó K‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
ciewZ© ivQyj‡K hviv A¯^xKvi Ki‡e ZvivB
c_åó e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
gyjZt AvqvZwU‡Z ÔmKj bwe‡`iÕ ej‡Z
cÖ‡Z¨K bwei KvQ †_‡K A_©vr bwe gvÎB GB
Aw½Kvi †bqv n‡q‡Q †h, Zuv‡K †h mg¯—
myÎ-evYx, Ávb, ¸Y I ¶gZv †`qv nq, ciewZ©‡Z
DnviB mg_©K A_©vr Abyiƒc ¸Y m¤úbœ
 321
†Kvb e¨w³ ev e¨w³MY ‡cÖiYvcÖvß n‡j (ivQyj
n‡j ev Avm‡j) Zv‡K ‡hb Aek¨B ¯^xKvi K‡i
†bqv nq Ges cÖPvi cÖwZôvq mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv nq|
cÖavbZt Ggb †jvK bwei f³ ev Abymvix‡`i ga¨
†_‡KB ˆZix nIqv ev Kiv mnR I wbZvš—
¯^vfvweK| AZGe GB ¸iZ¡c~Y© welqwU
G¶‡Y Gfv‡eI MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, ¯^qs
bwe ¯^ n‡¯— ˆZix DËivwaKvi wb‡qvM;
hv‡Z c¶cvwZZ¡, mskq, m‡›`n ev `jv`wji
my‡hvM bv _v‡K| Ô†Zvgv‡`i cÖ`Ë †KZve,
‡nKgZ ev Ávb-weÁvb, Kjv †KŠk‡ji welq
Ôkc_ Ki!Õ A_©vr †Zvgv‡K hv †`qv n‡q‡Q
wVK AweKj mZ¨ ¯^Ë¡ †Zvgvi
mg_©K/g‡bvwbZ Avi GKRb‡K w`‡q Avm‡e
†hb wZj cwigvYI K…cYZv ev †Mvcb Kiv bv
nq; BnvB bwe-ivQyj‡`i me©cÖavb Aw½Kvi|
GB Aw½Kvi i¶v‡_© ivQyj‡K mveavb K‡i
†`qv nq:
Bqv AvBqynvivQyjy-- Kv‡dixb| [5:gv‡q`v-67]
A_©: †n ivQyj! †Zvgvi ie& †_‡K †Zvgvi
cÖwZ hv AeZ©xY© n‡q‡Q Zv †cuŠ‡Q `vI;
hw` bv `vI Z‡e †Zv Zzwg e¨_© n‡j ( Aw½Kvi
f½ Ki‡j)--|
bwe‡`i cÖavb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ hv Zuviv cÖvß
n‡q‡Qb Zv wVK wVK †cuŠ‡Q ‡`qv| bwe‡`i
wK †`qv nq! ‡`qv nq bweb †cÖiYv (beyqZ-
†iQvjZ), ‡KZve,evYx ev myÎ (Awn) Ges Ávb,
¸Y, ¶gZv (†nKgZ)| Ô‡cuŠ‡Q †`qviÕ A_©
wZwb hv-B cÖvß n‡q‡Qb, aviY K‡i‡Qb wVK
ZvB-B †kªYx‡f‡` Ab¨‡K aviY Kwi‡q †`qv,
`vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv A_©vr `ywbqvq Dchy³
cv‡Î †i‡L hvIqv| †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi g~j ev mnR
mij kZ© ev cÖgvb cÖavbZt BnvB; AZtci
wØZxq cÖavb welq n‡jv mwe©K cÖPvi| ïay
evYx †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi †KvbB g~j¨vqY †bB
KviY Avey‡h‡nj‡`i Kv‡QI †cuŠ‡Q †`qv
n‡qwQj|
¯^qs bwe n‡q AÁvZ Avi GK bwei Dci Cgvb
Avbv I mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Kivi A_© Avcb
bweZ¡ Z¨vM ev we‡jvc K‡i Ab¨ bwei D¤§Z
n‡q ZviB cvh‡ivex Kiv! hv G‡Kev‡iB Aev¯—
e Kíbv| ZvQvov giv bweMY Cgvb Avb‡e,
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e; Cgvb bv Avb‡j g„Z bweMY
ÔmZ¨ Z¨vMx,c_ åó A_©vr Kv‡di e‡j MY¨
n‡e!Õ GB A™¢yZ `k©Y wbZvš— weåvwš—
Ki|
Ô‡cuŠ‡QÕ †`qv ev mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv
Kivi A_©B g„Zz¨i c~‡e© ¯^ ˆZwi,¯^-
g‡bvwbZ, m‡gvchy³ f³ ev cÖwZwbwai Dci
`vwqZ¡ Ac©b K‡i Rbmgv‡R cÖPvi I cÖwZôv
K‡i †`qv| AZtci ci¤úivq bwe-ivQy‡ji g‡bvbxZ
DËivwaKvix‡K hviv gvb‡e Zviv myc_ cv‡e
A‡b¨iv weåvš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e| BnvB wb‡æi
33:AvnRve-8 Avqv‡Z Ôm‡Z¨i mZZvi mvw¶
ev Revew`wnZvÕ e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq|
Ggb bwRi Beªvwng-BmgvBj-BmnvK I jyZ;
Ggivb, g~Qv I nvi“b; g~Qv I Kw_Z wLwRi
cÖf„wZi Dcgv D‡jL‡hvM¨|
ZvQvov Avqv‡Z ¯úóB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔQy¤§v
hvqvK¡yg ivQyjybÕ A_©: ÔAZtci ‡Zvgv‡`i
wbKU †Kvb ivQyj Avm‡j;Õ GLv‡b ÔivQyjÕ
 322
kãwU ÔAv‡jgyb (Ávbx‡jvK), ivRyjyb
(gvbyl), Ajv`yb (evjK) BZ¨vw` k‡ãi gZB
Awbw`©ó we‡kl¨ (GQ&‡g bv‡KivZzb) ;
GQ‡g gv‡idvZ ev wbw`©ó bvg ev wbw`©ó
ivQyj eySv‡Z Ô‡gvnv¤§` ev ÔAvi ivQyjÕ
kãwU e¨eüZ nqwb; Avi Ô‡kl bweÕi †Kvb
AvKvi Bw½ZI Avqv‡Z †bB| DwjwLZ e¨vL¨v-
we‡kl‡Yi mg_©‡b wbæ AvqvZwU j¶bxq:
19. A GR-- Avjxg| [33:AvnRve-7, 8] A_©: ¯§iY
Ki! hLb Avwg bwe‡`i [cÖ‡Z¨K bwei]
wbKU †_‡K Aw½Kvi MÖnY K‡iwQjvg
Ges †Zvgvi wbKU †_‡KI Ges b~n,
Beªvwng, g~mv, gwiq‡gi cyÎ CQv, Zv‡`i
wbKU †_‡KI MÖnY K‡iwQjvg `„X
Aw½Kvi| mZ¨ev`xw`M‡K Zv‡`i mZZv
m¤^‡Ü Revew`wn Kivi Rb¨|
Dc‡i 3:81 bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z kwiq‡Zi
aviYv¸wj †h KíbvB gvÎ Zv D³ Avqv‡Z AviI
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Dci mKj bwe‡`i Cgvb Avbv, †kl bwe gZev`
A_ev wgR©v †Mvjvg Avng`‡K ‡kl bwe
g‡bvbqb BZ¨vw` ‡Kvb Avqv‡ZB mg_©b K‡i
bv|
ivQy‡ji Awn cÖvwß †_‡KB wZwb w`b-ivZ
cÖwZ g~ûZ© ch©š— cÖPvi Kv‡R e¨ß
wQ‡jb| Zvic‡iI 5gv‡q`v-67 bsmn D³ KwVY
mveavb evYx †Kb! KviY ïay evYxB bq
Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ôhv-B wKQy †`qv
n‡q‡QÕ A_©vr byeyqZ, †nKgZ meB †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡Z n‡e| myZivs ïay wKZve †cuv‡Q w`‡jB
Aw½Kvi c~Y© nIqvi bq| ZvQvov `ywbqvi
mKj gvbyl GgbwK mKj †`‡kI evYx †cuŠ‡Q
†`qv †Kvb bwei c‡¶B m¤¢e wQj bv Ges m¤¢e
nqwb| †gvnv¤§`I K‡qKwU Av‡m-cv‡ki †`k
Qvov Avjvni evYx †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ib wb| G‡nb
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Zvi `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ I wek¦RwbbZvi †¶‡Î ¸i“Zi
cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
‡KZve I †nKgZ †Kvb wKQyB †Mvcb Kivi
AwaKvi bwe‡`i †bB:
A gv Kvbv-- jv BDRjvgyb| [3: Ggivb-161]
A_©:Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kvb wKQy †Mvcb Ki‡e,
Bnv bwei c‡¶ Am¤¢e| Ges †Kn Ab¨vqfv‡e
wKQy †Mvcb Ki‡j, hv †m †Mvcb Ki‡e
DÌv‡Yi w`b †m DnvB wb‡q Avm‡e| AZtci
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K hv †m AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv c~Y©
gvÎvq †`qv n‡e| Zv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvb Ryjyg Kiv
n‡e bv|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, AvqvZwUi kv‡b bRy‡j
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Pv`i †Mvcb ev Pzixi wg_¨vcev` Ges Zv
LÛv‡bvi Rb¨ AvqvZwU bvwRj nq | [myÎ: Avj-
‡Kvivbyj Kixg, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb; evsjv‡`k; dzU‡bvU
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nq|
mKj bweMYB Avjvni Kv‡Q Ô‡cuŠ‡Q †`qviÕ
KwVY Aw½Kv‡i `vqe×| Z‡e G K_v mZ¨ †h,
bweMY GB Aw½Kvi c~Y© Ki‡jI RbmvaviY
e¨w³ I `‡ji wnsmv I †jv‡fi Kvi‡Y Zv i¶v Ki‡Z
m¶g nbwb e‡jB bwe‡`i D¤§ZMY AwZ
mvgvb¨ mgq e¨wZ‡i‡K mK‡jB Z¡wor weåvš
—, c_ åó n‡q‡Q|
 323
GKgvÎ gvbe Kj¨v‡Y DrmMx©Z bwe‡`i Rxeb-
giY, a¨vb-Zcm¨v I `k©bvw` cÖPvi-cÖwZôv
Kivi c‡i, ciewZ©‡Z Zv i¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v bv K‡iB
Zviv P‡j hv‡eb, Zv GgbwK mvaviY gvby‡liI
hyw³‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Bnv cÖvK…
wZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK ev weÁvb
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bwe‡`i Dci Awc©Z wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ I
kZ©vw`i g‡a¨ DwjwLZ kZ©wU me‡P‡q
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bwe‡`i Avi GKwUI †bB| †m Kvi‡YB `~i
AZx‡Zi BwZnv‡m bwei GKvš— Nwbó‡`i
[c~Y©f³] ga¨ †_‡KB ciewZ© bwei
AvMgb/g‡bvbqb we‡klfv‡e cwijw¶Z nq; Gi
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bvwZ BqvKze; GgbwK Zvi fv‡Mœ jyZ; Zviv
GKB Kv‡ji ci¤úivq GKB mgv‡Ri Pvi/cuvP Rb
bex wQ‡jb| myjvqgvb Zuvi wcZv `vD‡`i
DËivwaKvix wQ‡jb| gyQvi DËivwaKvix
wQ‡jb nviƒb DfqB GKB Kvj I mgv‡Ri `yB
bwe| Kw_Z nq gyQvi k¦ïi GgivbI bwe wQ‡jb|
wewe gwiq‡gi evev CQvi bvbv Ggivb
BqvKze bwei DËivwaKvix wQ‡jb Zvi Ab¨Zg
†Q‡j BDmyd cÖf„wZ| A_©vr msL¨v Mwiô
bwe-ivQyjMY Rxeb mvqv‡ý Zv‡`i
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m¤ú‡K©; Avgvi ¯¿x eÜv; myZivs Zzwg
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†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zv‡K KwiI m‡š—
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n‡e BqvnBqv--|
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cÖRvZš¿, MYZš¿, Avw¯—K-bvw¯—K¨ev`
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ev GKRb cwZ _vK‡ZB nq Ges Zv mKj ev`
KZ©„K ¯^xK…Z I mgv`„Z; GgbwK cï
cw¶i g‡a¨I Ggb bwRi kvkZ¡|
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MYZš¿ ev ag© Z‡š¿i †kªóZg cÖavb
gš¿ †fv‡Mi †¶‡Î †cU I wc‡Vi mgvwaKvi;
wKš‘ gv_vi ev †bZ…‡Z¡i mgvwaKvi bq!
‡bZv mr n‡j ev msL¨v Mwiô RbmvaviY
m‡PZb I mr n‡j wew¶ß gZ& I ev`¸wj cÖjvc
e‡j MY¨ n‡e! A_ev †h †Kvb Zš¿ djcÖmy
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 324
`yÕ‡Uv GKB m‡½ hy³ nq| †hgb: ÁvbvR©‡b
mvaviY wk¶v cÖavb kZ© bq e‡U wKš‘
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gnvbweI DwjwLZ kZ© g‡Z Nwbó‡`i ga¨
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we`vq n‡¾i ci gw`bv wdiwZ c‡_ ÔMvw`‡i
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mgMÖ nvw`Q I BwZnv‡m j¶ Qvnvevi
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 325
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 326
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wØ-gZ †bB; AZtci wek¦¯’ mr
cwikªgxMYI †h m„wói †kªô; Zv‡ZI
Kv‡iv wØgZ _vKvi my‡hvM †bB| KviY:
f³ I mr cwikªgxMYB m„wói †kªô|
[98:evBGbv-6]
AZGe Ges G¶‡Y Ô†kl bwe, bwe Avi Avm‡e
bvÕ BZ¨vw` m¤^wÜq †Qnv‡QËvi Qwnn& (?)
nvw`Q¸wj DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GKRb
ivQyj ev bwei m‡½ m„wói †kªó e¨w³wUi
cv_©K¨ ‡Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K G¶zwY wbi“cb
Kiv DwPr!
cÖK…Z ÁvbxMY DwjwLZ AvqvZwU †`‡L
nZevK n‡eb e‡U! kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z m„wói
†kªô GKgvÎ gynv¤§`; c¶vš—‡i ¯^qs ‡mB
gynv¤§‡`i gy‡LB †Kviv‡b Avjvni nvw`QwU
†gvmjgvbMY kZ-j¶ evi †`‡LI ‡`L‡Z Pvb bv!
eis B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq AeÁv, A¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb!
GKgvÎ †evLvix‡`i Dci Bgvb Avbvi Kvi‡Y|
msL¨v Mwiô †gvmjgvbMY hLb GB
cÖZviYv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb ‡h, wkqv Dc`j †_‡K
AvMZ Pvi Bgvg I Bivb †_‡K AvMZ Qq
BgvbMY gnvbwei bvg fvw½‡q nvw`Q iPbv
K‡i †Kvivb‡K mg~‡j wM‡j †d‡j‡Q Ges
†gvm‡jg RvwZ‡K UzKiv UzKiv K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb! Ghver Kvj Zviv †evLvix‡`i D¤§Z
n‡qB wQ‡jb ev Av‡Qb ZLb †_‡KB
†KvivwbK Bmjv‡gi myPYv n‡e Ges cÖK…
wZI Zvi wewa-weavb †g‡b Pj‡e| ÔFZz
†lvom cÖKvk ZLb/e¨vL¨v e¨cK mZ¨ hLb|Õ
(`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 17)
AZGe †klev‡ii gZ cvVK‡`i cybt ¯§iY Kiv
DwPr †h, Avjvn †NvlYv K‡ib †h, †h †KD
wbijm mvabv K‡i Zv‡KB wZwb byeyqvwZ
`vb K‡ib/Ki‡eb; wZwb mvavi‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K
Kg©¸Y m¤úbœavix‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hLb hv‡K
B”Qv Zv‡KB byeyqvwZ `vb K‡ib/ Ki‡eb|
g~jZt mswkó nvw`Q¸wj †h Qwnn& bq eis
a‡g©i cÖavb †kªóZg wf‡Zi Dci K‡Vvi
c`vNvZ! Ges Avjvn-ivQy‡ji bv‡g ¶gvi
A‡hvM¨ RvwjqvZx wK bv! Zv bZzb K‡i †f‡e
†`Lvi hyM mgvmbœ|
GZKvj †Kb bwe Av‡mb wb A_ev AvmwQ‡jb
wKbv! Gi DËi ¯^qs bwe G‡mB cÖ`vb Ki‡eb ;
 327
Z‡e wbæ ewY©Z AvqvZwUi g‡a¨ wKQyUv
n‡jI DËi Lyu‡R cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| AviI cvIqv
hv‡e ZviI wb‡æ:
Avwg †Zvgvi c~‡e© AmsL¨ ivQyj †cÖiY
K‡iwQ| hv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv K_v †Zvgvi
wbKU wee„Z K‡iwQ Ges Kv‡iv Kv‡iv K_v
†Zvgvi wbKU wee„Z Kwiwb| Avjvni AbygwZ
e¨ZxZ †Kvb Awn [AvqvZ] cÖKvk Kiv †Kvb
bwei KvR b‡n| Avjvni Av‡`k n‡jB cÖKvk
K‡ib--| [40:gywgb-78]
c~‡e©i AmsL¨ bwe-ivQyj‡`i bvg cwiPq
cÖKvk Kiv nq wb e‡jB Av`gc~e© BwZnv‡mi
gZB Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AvRI ARvbv i‡q‡Q|
g~Qvi c‡iI 1/2 bq eis µgvMZ bwe-ivQyj
Avm‡Qb| (`ª: ÔAmsL¨ bwe-ivQyj‡`i nw`Q
†Kv_vqÕ A_¨vq)
gvby‡li fvev DwPr †h, cÖK…wZi †Kvb
wKQyB eÜ nq wb, nq bv| Avjvn GLbI gvby‡li
K_v †kv‡b, †`‡L, ingZ el©Y K‡i, fv‡½-M‡o|
wKš‘ gvÎ GKwU welq: c~‡e© K_v ej‡Zv
wKš‘ Ô†gvnv¤§‡`i c‡i Avi K_v ej‡eb bvÕ
Ggb wek¦vm P‚ovš— ee©iZv gvÎ! hyw³B ev
wK! hyw³ n‡jv: †Kvivb c~Y© K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q| ÔAvR †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Øxb
c~Y©vsM Kijvg| †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi
AbyMÖn c~Y© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K Øxb
wnmv‡e g‡bvwbZ Kijvg|Õ BZ¨vw`|
AvqvZwU‡Z kvwš—ev`‡K [Bmjvg‡K] ¯’vqx
`xb wnmv‡e g‡bvwbZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB-B
gnv‡`e-Av`g, eª¤§v-Beªvwn‡gi Avgj †_‡KB|
myZivs AvqvZwU‡Z bwe-ivQyj Avmv bv
Avmvi †Kvb AvjvgZ †bB|
ïay †KvivbB bq, AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx MÖš’B
Bmjvg ev kvwš—ev`, mKj mgv‡Ri Rb¨
c~Y© n‡qB Avm‡Q; c~Y© †KZve wem„Z
n‡q weeZ©‡bi avivq c~Y© n‡qB cybt cybt
Av‡m-hvq; †Kvivb †`Lyb:
22. A jvKv`-- BD‡gbyb| [7:Avivd-52] A_©:
Aek¨ Zv‡`i Ggb GKLvbv †KZve
w`‡qwQjvg hv c~Y© Ávb I wek`
e¨vL¨vmn Ges hv wQj †gv‡gb‡`i Rb¨ c_-
wb‡`©k I `qv [ingZ] ¯^iƒc|
L. Qy¤§v-- BD‡gbyb| [6:AvbAvg-154] A_©:
Ges gyQv‡K w`‡qwQjvg wKZve
mrKg©civqY‡`i Rb¨; hv mg¯— wel‡qi
wek` e¨vL¨v (c~Y©) c_-wb‡`©k Ges
`qv ¯^iƒc [A_©vr gyQvI we‡k¦i Rb¨
ingZ; [ingvZzwjj Avjvgxb] hv‡Z Zviv
Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv¶vr m¤^‡Ü
wek¦vm K‡i|
23. KLbI Ac~Y© ev Aa© bwe, Ac~Y© MÖš’
†`qv n‡q‡Q e‡j †Kviv‡b mv¶¨-cÖgvY †bB|
‡jLv Av‡Q †h, ÔZv‡`i †KZv‡ei Ask †`qv
n‡qwQj|Õ wKš‘ DwjwLZ AvqvZ؇qi
Abymi‡Y ‡KZv‡ei As‡ki cwie‡Z© ÔGKLÛ,
†KZve LÛ, GKLvwb ev †KZveLvwb †`qv
n‡qwQjÕ Abyev` Ki‡j H m‡›`nwU †jvc †c‡q
†h‡Zv, †gvm‡jg mgvR weåvš— †_‡K gy³
_vK‡Z cviZ; †e`, kÖ“wZ,MxZv; ZIivZ, hveyi,
BwÄj, MÖš’mv‡ne BZ¨vw` GKLvwb †KZve,
†KZveLvwb, wKZvewU ev wKZve LÛ:
Ac~Y© ev AvswkK e‡j †Kvb MÖ‡š’B D‡jL
†bB| Z`ª“c †KvivbI ÔGKLÛ ‡KZve,Õ
Ô†KZveLvwbÕ BZ¨vw`i ¯^-c‡¶ kxNÖB
wb‡æ R¡jš— cÖgvY cvIqv hv‡e|
m‡›`n _vK‡jI †Kvivb c~Y©, m‡›`n bv _vK‡jI
†Kvivb AZx‡Zi gZB cwic~Y©; wKš‘ Zv‡Z
e¨w³ ev mgv‡Ri wK hvq-Av‡m! hZ¶Y ch©š—
Avwg ev mgvR Áv‡b c~Y© bv nB! Kw_Z
jvI‡n gvndz‡Ri †KvivbI c~Y© n‡qB Av‡Q,
 328
Avjvn, m„wó, AvKvk, evZvm c~Y© BZ¨vw`
cªkœ Aevš—i! c~Y© †KvivbB †h †KZv‡ei
Ask, AvswkK ev GKLÛ †KZve Zv ¯^qs
†Kvivb wb‡RB P¨v‡jÄ w`‡q †NvlYv K‡i (`ª:
31:†jvKgvb-27; 18:Kvnd-109)|
AZGe 114wU Qyivq, 6,236wU Avqv‡Z Avj-
vni evYx †kl n‡q †Mj, c~Y© n‡q †Mj, Avjvi
Avi †Kvb evYx †bB, evYx Avm‡e bv, `iKvi
†bB BZ¨vw` †Kviv‡bi wei“‡× ¯^-†NvwlZ gš
—e¨¸wj Ávbx‡`i cybivq M‡elYv Kiv Ri“ix|
G¶‡Y K¬vwš— †eva Ki‡jI ¶vš— nIqv wVK
bq; KviY welqwU gvbe Z_v gymwjg we‡k¦i
†kªóZg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
¯§iYxq †h, lvU eQi c~‡e©i G›UªvÝ, cqwÎk
ermi c~‡e©i g¨vwUªK Avi AvR‡Ki Gm. Gm.
wm. Ges Zrmn mve‡RKwUf-Ae‡RKwUf
wm‡jev‡mi †Kvb&wU c~Y© Avi †Kvb&wU
Ac~Y© Av‡Q ev wQj! Avi †Kvb& †`‡ki
wm‡jevmwU eZ©gv‡b Ac~Y© Av‡Q! Avi
fwel¨‡Z †Kvb †`‡ki wm‡jevmwU c~Y© nIqvi
A‡c¶vq Av‡Q!
c~Y© †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wePvi AvPvi n‡j
gvbyl †Zv `~‡ii K_v GKwU RxeI †invB cv‡e
bv (35:dvwZi-45)! myZivs c~Y© Ac~Y©
†Kviv‡bi g~j¨vqY wK! ¯^v_©KZvB ev wK!
†KZv‡ei c„ôvi ci c„ôv Ly‡j wePvi n‡e bv;
wePvi n‡e Ges AbeiZB n‡”Q ¯^-¯^ cªvß
we‡eK-Áv‡bi my I Kz K‡g©i Dci| Hkx MÖš’
mZ¨-wg_¨v, Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, Ávb-weÁv‡bi w`K
wb‡`©kbv gvÎ; AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r mKj
Ávbx‡`i Kv‡QB AZxZ MÖ‡š’i gZB c~~Y©
†Kviv‡bi Ávb Ac~Y© Av‡Q, wQj Ges
Ac~Y©B _vK‡e|
cÖK…wZi AbeiZ AveZ©b-
weeZ©b,cwieZ©bkxj, fvlv‡f‡` bv‡gi
cwieZ©b nq| kwiq‡Zi g‡Z cv`ªx, †MvmvB,
VvKzi, †`eZv, AeZvi, eªvþY †gvmjgv‡bi g‡a¨
†Kvb w`b Av‡m wb, ˆ`evr ‡Kvb cÖwZwóZ
cxi, AvjvgvI hw` Bnvi GKwU †LZve `vwe
K‡i, Z‡e m‡½ m‡½B †h weZwK©Z n‡e
Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB; ZvB KLbI g‡bi fy‡jI Avm‡e
bv; †gvjv, †gŠjex ev MvDm-KzZze Ab¨ †Kvb
RvwZi g‡a¨I Av‡m wb, Avm‡eI bv BZ¨vw`i
e¨vL¨v we‡klY Ki‡j fveyK nb, jw¾Z nb
wK‡kvi ÁvbxMYI|
24. -bvidvD-- Avjxg| [12BDmyd-76] A_©: hv‡K
B”Qv Zv‡KB Avwg gh©v`vq DbœxZ
Kwi/Kie; cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbxi Dc‡i AwaK
Ávbx Avjvni `iev‡i gIRy` Av‡Q|
bwe-ivQyj AvMg‡Yi fwel¨r evYx Ki“K wK bv
Ki“K! †Kv_vI †jLv _vK ev bv _vK! m„wó
hZw`b _vK‡e, Rb¥-gyZz¨ hZw`b Pj‡e, mZ¨-
wg_¨v hZKvj RwoZ n‡q _vK‡e, ZZKvj ch©š
— bwe-ivQyj, Bgvg †gn`x , AeZvi, gybx-Flx,
cqM¤^i I ‡divDb, Avey‡R‡nj,
MWdv`vi,BqvRyR-gvRyR I nvi“Z-gvi“Z
AbeiZ Avm‡ZB _vK‡e; Ges BnvB cÖK…wZ|
mnR-mij I wPiš—b evYx †`Lyb:
25. gv Kvbv-- AvRxg| [3:Ggivb-179] A_©:
wg_¨v‡K mZ¨ †_‡K c„_K bv Kiv ch©š—
†Zvgiv †h Ae¯’vq (Avw¯—K-bvw¯—K;
†gvbv‡dK-‡gv‡gb BZ¨vw` RMv-
wLPzox) _v‡Kv/_vK‡e, Avjvn †m
Ae¯’vq †Zvgv‡`i ‡Q‡o ‡`b bv/†`‡eb bv|
A`„k¨ fvÛvi Avjvn mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Ly‡j
†`b bv| Z‡e wZwb hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡KB
ivQyj g‡bvwbZ K‡i A`„k¨ (ARvbv)
m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡`i AewnZ Kivb/Kiv‡eb|
myZivs †Zvgiv Avjvn I Zvi ivQyj‡`i Dci
Bgvb AvwbI| †Zvgiv wek¦¯— _vK‡j Ges
 329
Dnv‡Z `„p _vK‡jB mdjZv Awbevh©|
nZevK †nvb
26. A gv Kvbv-- nvwKg| [42:ïiv-51,52] A_©:
†`navix gvby‡li Ggb ¶gZv †bB †h, Avj-
vni m‡½ mv¶vZ K_v ejv; wKš‘ Awni
gva¨g Qvov; c`©vi Aš—ivj Qvov A_ev
`y‡Zi gva¨g Qvov; †h Zvi AbygwZµ‡g
wZwb hv Pvb Zv e¨³ K‡ib; wZwb
m‡e©vP¨ ZË¡ Ávbx|-- c¶vš—‡i Avwg
Bnv‡K K‡iwQ †R¨vwZ hv Øviv Avwg
Avgvi ev›`vwM‡Mi g‡a¨ hv‡K B”Qv H
†R¨vwZi c_-wb‡`©k Kwi--| A_©vr
ivQyj-bwe nIqvi 3wU myÎ ev c_:
1.Awn= †cÖiYvcÖvß Ávb, hv ü`‡q ¯^ ¯^
fvlvq †e‡R D‡V|
2. c`©vi Avovj= fveev`, ev `k©bÁvb|
3. `~‡Zi gva¨g= wk¶vMZ ev Z_¨ Ávb;
‡jLvcov, M‡elYv, cix¶v-wbix¶vi gva¨‡g cÖvß
Ávb A_©vr hv‡K weÁvb ejv nq| wZbwU
c‡_iB GKgvÎ cª`k©K n‡jv †R¨vwZ‡`n|
wek¦v‡mi myÎÎq cÖPwjZ gv‡idvZx RM‡Z
Gjgyj GwKb (wk¶vMZ wek¦vm), AvBbyj
GwKb (`k©b wek¦vm) I nvK¡yj GwKb
(hyw³MZ wek¦vm) bv‡g cwiwPZ| cÖKvk
_v‡K †h, †Kviv‡b Avi GKwU GwKb ewY©Z
Av‡Q , hvi bvg ÔRybœyb GwKbÕ A_©vr
KvíwbK ev AÜ wek¦vm|
DwjwLZ wek¦v‡mi iv¯—v¸wj eÜ n‡q †M‡Q
ev Avjvn eÜ K‡i‡Qb! G¶‡Y Zv wek¦vm Kivi
gZ †jvK c„w_ex‡Z weij| Ask ev Ansnxb mnR,
mij wbi‡c¶ Ávbx‡`i bZzb K‡i fvwe‡q ZzjyK;
‡cÖiYv, ZË¡, Z_¨ AÜ Ávb-wek¦vm eÜ nIqvi
aviYv I wek¦vm cÖvM ev AvaywbK mgv‡R
Db¥v‡`i cÖjvc ‰e Avi wK ev nÕ‡Z cv‡i!
Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨, Kg© †_‡K AeKvk, †QvU
†_‡K eo, eo †_‡K e„nr, wekvj,AZzjbxq djvdj
Av‡m e¨w³MZ, cwieviMZ, eskMZ wZb Kv‡ji
weewZ©Z Kg©¸‡Y| hvewZq Kz-my Ávb-¸Y I
kw³ Av‡m-hvq Kg©-mvabvq Ges BnvB
cÖK…Z QvjvZ; Gi mg_©‡b †Kviv‡bi cvZvq
cvZvq AmsL¨ AvqvZ ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, mr
Amr Kg©-mvabv-M‡elYv ¸‡YB m„wói †kªô
bwe-ivQyj, bgiƒ`-‡divDb nb [98:evBGbv-7] fvj
Kg©=fvj ag©=Avw¯—K; Lvivc Kg©=Lvivc
ag©= bvw¯—K| †KvbwU fv‡jv Avi Lvivc
Kg© Hkx MÖš’ Zvi ¯’vqx mgvavb †`q |
gynv¤§` bwe n‡q †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq hvb wb!
eis †nivi ¸nvq gvm‡K gvm K‡Vvi a¨vb-mvabv
K‡g©B Avjvni ‡cÖiYvq †cÖiYvcÖvß ev Avj-
vngq (iveŸvbx) n‡qwQ‡jb|
†nivi ¸nvq K‡Vvi mvabvq wbgMœ †gvnv¤§`
Awn †c‡qI wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv †h wZwb Avjvni
Awn cv‡”Qb, bwe n‡”Qb| Kg© d‡ji Rb¨B
GKB mgq GKB mgv‡R GgbwK GKB cwiev‡i
GKvwaK bwe-ivQy‡ji AvMgY cwij¶xZ nq|
wK c~Y© Avi wK Ac~Y© BZ¨vw` wel‡qi Dci
bwe-ivQyj nIqv bv nIqv wbf©i K‡i bv; wbf©i
K‡i AvwgZ¡, gneŸZ, G‡i`v I G‡jg mvabvq
e¨w³i c~Y© Ac~Y©Zvi Dci| µgvMZ bwe-
ivQyj n‡j †divDb-Avey‡h‡njMY e¨ZxZ Avjvn
I †gv‡gb‡`i fq, AvcwË ev weeªZ A_ev nZvm
nIqvi wKQy †bB| Avjvn Pvq Ges †Kviv‡bi g~j
gš¿B cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvbyl Áv‡b-¸‡Y, †PZbv I
ZË¡-Z_¨ Áv‡b c~Y©Zv jvf Ki“K, Avjvni m‡½
ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki“K; Avjvni isG iwÄZ †nvK!
Avjvngq (iveŸvbx) †nvK| ¯^qs AvjvnB mKj
Rx‡ei ü`‡q Ae¯’vb, †m gvbylM‡Yi GK,
GKvwaK Ges Z‡ZvwaK bwe-ivQyj nIqv
 330
ÔA¯^vfvweKÕ fvevUvB A¯^vfvweK
g~L©Zv!
27. †QeMvZvjvwn-- Avwe`yb| [2: evKviv-138]
A_©: Avgiv MÖnY Kijvg Avjvni iO, i‡O
Avjvn A‡c¶v †K AwaKZi my›`i? Ges Avgiv
ZviB Bev`ZKvix|
K. gv Kv bv-- Zv`i“Qyb| [3: Ggivb-79] A_©:
†Kvb e¨w³‡K Avjvn wKZve, wnK&gZ I
byeyqZ `vb Kivi ci †m gvbyl‡K ej‡e,
ÔAvjvni cwie‡Z© †Zvgiv Avgvi `vm n‡q
hvI!Õ Bnv Zvi Rb¨ †kvfb b‡n; eis †m ej‡e,
Ô†Zvgiv Avjvngq [iveŸvbx] n‡q hvI,
†h‡nZz †Zvgiv wKZve wk¶v `vI Ges
†h‡nZz †Zvgiv wb‡RivI Zv co|
A_©vr mKj gvbyl‡K ÔAvjvgqÕ nIqvi
wb‡`©k DwjwLZ AvqvZ؇q| whwb Avjvngq
nb ev n‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi c‡¶ Ôbwe-ivQyjÕ
nIqvUv wbZvš— Zz”Q welq e‡U! ZvB
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj nK e‡jbt
Ò----------------
gy³ †NvlYv †c‡Z n‡j
mKj‡KB gnvcyi“l n‡Z n‡e|
bZz ¸i“Zi P‡µi `vc‡U
‡dUv ‡dVv n‡Z n‡e
hy‡M hy‡M|
jvBjvnv Bjvjvû gnvcyi“livB ivQyj
Gc~Z evYxi dwRj‡Z †c‡q hv‡ev Kzj|Ó
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 22]
AwaKvsk gvbylB hw` Avjvgq, gnvcyi“l nq
Zv‡Z mgv‡Ri ¶wZ wK jvf! Kj¨vY wK
AKj¨vY! Zv GK †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨B mwVK
Reve †h †KD w`‡Z cv‡i| ZeyI kwiq‡Zi †Nvi
AvcwË _vKvi KviY AÁvZ! KvRwU eoB
KwVY e‡jB AwZ KwPr, K`vwPr cwijw¶Z nq
gvÎ| `v‡ivMv-cywjk, †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui c` mK‡ji
Rb¨B Db¥y³ wKš‘ c`¸wj msiw¶Z I mxwgZ
e‡U! wKš‘ bwe-ivQyj, MvDm-KzZze,
ZË¡ Ávbx-weÁvbxi c` KwVYfv‡eB msiw¶Z
n‡jI mxwgZ bq, bq wbwl× ev nvivg|
weÁvb e‡j weh©¨ RM‡Z KzKzi gvbyl mgv‡b
mgvb A_ev GLb ch©š— †f`v‡f` cÖgvb Ki‡Z
m¶g nbwb! †kvbv hvq, GK‡dvUv we‡h© 20
†_‡K 3 kÕ wgwjqb gvbyl KxU _v‡K; hv‡`i
AvKvi AvK…wZ, Ae¯’vb cwi‡ek GKK I
Awfbœ mgvR Rxeb; wKš‘ Av`g n‡q Rb¥ jvf
K‡i cÖavbZt GKwU; myZivs AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i
6/7 wewjqb gvbyl gvÎ K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki K‡qK
†dvUv we‡h©i dj gvÎ! †f‡e fveyK nÕ‡Z nq
†h, cÖwZ 20 wgwjqb ÔKxU-gvbylÕ ‡Mvwôi
ga¨ †_‡K eQ‡i gyw³ cvq cÖavbZt 1 Rb Av`g
Ges †m Abycv‡Z we‡k¦i 6 wewjqb gvby‡li
g‡a¨ M‡o KqRb gvbyl Avjvngq n‡q gyw³
cv‡”Q Zv fveevi welq!!
28. kwiq‡Zi Av‡Rv AKvU¨ aviYv †h, bwe-
ivQyj Avi Avm‡e bv! ¯^vaxbZvi mydj †f‡e
evK¨wU cÖPvi K‡i ¯^w¯’ wbtk¦vm ‡d‡j Avb›`
Drme Ki‡Qb! wK nZvmv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb Zv
A¯úó| Z‡e Avkv-fimv w`‡”Qb †h, bwei
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb gvIjvbvMY
[Avgiv/Avgv‡`i Avjvn ev cÖfyMY] Ges Gi ¯^-
c‡¶ wbæewY©Z AvqvZwU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib:
Aj ZvKzb--gyd‡jûb| [3:Ggivb-104] A_©:
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb GK`j †nvK hviv Kj¨v‡Yi
w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Ges mrKv‡h©i wb‡`©k
w`‡e I Amr Kv‡h© wb‡la Ki‡e Ges ZvivB
mdjKvg|
cÖavbZt ivQyj-bwei `vwqZ¡ cvjY Ki‡Z cv‡i
GKgvÎ Zv‡`I Ávb-¸‡Y m‡gvchy³ e¨w³MYB,
Avi K‡g© m‡gvchy³ n‡j bv‡gi cv_©K¨ g~L¨

ev †MŠY †KvbUviB ¸i“Z¡ _v‡K bv| G‡Z
Kv‡iv wØg‡Zi AeKvk Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv;
KviY GiKg Dcgv ev cÖgvb mgv‡R, Awdm-
Av`vj‡Z Anin Ges fywi fywi cvIqv hvq|
cÖPwjZ Ges ¯^-‡NvwlZ
†m‡µUvixMY‡K H c‡`i Dchy³ g‡b K‡i
gymjgvb RvwZ AvR AatcwZZ n‡q‡Q|
me‡P‡q eo K_v †h, H AvqvZwU GKgvÎ
gnvbwei Dc‡iB bvwRj nqwb| Bnv me©cÖ_g
bvwRj nq Beªvwn‡gi Dci; AZGe DwjwLZ
aviYv g‡Z Beªvwn‡gi ci Avi †Kvb bwe-ivQyj
nIqvi K_v wQj bv! `iKvi wQj bv; KviY H
GKB wb‡`©k †`qv n‡qwQj Beªvwn‡gi
D¤§ZMY‡KI| [`ª: †`Lyb: ewY©Z aviv bs-2 I 3]
29. cÖPwjZ kwiqZ Avkivdzj gLjyKvZ,
gvby‡li cÖwZ Avjvni Awn eÜ †NvlYv
Ki‡jI †gŠgvwQ‡`i cÖwZ Awn e‡Üi
nvw`Q †dKnv-d‡Zvqv GLb ch©š— †jLv
nq wb! Avi AvqvZwUi wei“‡× LZ‡g
byeyqvZ KwgwUI MVY Kiv nqwb!
†`Lyb:
A AvInv---ZvdvK¡vi“b| [16:bvnj-68-69]
A_©: †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †gŠgvwQ‡K
Awn K‡ib †h, †Zvgiv M„n wbg©vY Ki
cvnv‡o, e„‡¶ I gvbyl †h M„n wbg©vY
K‡i Zv‡Z| AZtci cÖ‡Z¨K dzj †_‡K wZj
wZj K‡i (gay) msMÖn Ki AZtci †Zvgv‡`i
cÖwZcvjK cÖ`wk©Z mnR mij c_
AbymiY Ki-|
30. Avjvn wewe gwiqg‡K Awn K‡i‡Qb,
gyQvi gvÕ‡K Awn K‡i‡Qb; jyKgvb‡K
Awn K‡i‡Qb, wcucov‡K Awn K‡i‡Qb,
†divDb‡K Wyeš— Ae¯’vq Awn K‡i‡Qb;
mg¯— Rxe-Rš‘,cï-c¶x‡K Awn K‡ib; Avj-
vni wb‡`©k Qvov †bŠhvb P‡j bv, Avjvni
331
Awn Qvov Rb¥-g„Zz¨ nq bv; wkiv i‡Mi
†P‡qI Avjvn Kv‡Q; Rx‡ei Aš—‡iB Avj-
vni Ae¯’vb; Avjvni Awn Qvov GgbwK
Mv‡Qi cvZvwUI b‡o bv| Avjvn
ivQy‡ji nvIqvixMY‡K Awn K‡i‡Qb (5: gv‡q`v-111)
G mKj †Kviv‡bi evYx|
AZGe ‡Kn gvbyK ev bv gvbyK A_ev
‡jLK‡K Kv‡di
†gviZv` d‡Zvqv w`K! wK †g‡i †djyK!
Avjvni Awn-evYx Avmv ‡kl ev eÜ n‡q‡Q
e‡j c„w_ex ï× gvbyl Kw_Z †KqvgZ ch©š
— wPrKvi K‡i mvw¶ w`‡jI †Kviv‡bi
evYx Pzj cwigvY bov‡bv Kv‡iv †Kvb
mva¨ †bB! G Kvi‡YB ivQy‡ji bv‡g Zv‡`i
nvw`Q wjL‡Z n‡q‡Q|
31. mgMÖ †gvm‡jg RvwZ GK ev‡K¨
¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, kZ erm‡ii gv_vq GKRb
ms¯‹viK Av‡mb; e¯‘Ztc‡¶ mKj bwe-
ivQyjB †cÖiYvcÖvß, Bgvg †gnw` ev
AZxZ a‡g©i ms¯‹viK gvÎ! hviv Ôbwe
Avm‡ebÕ ej‡j AvcwË, A¯^xKvi K‡ib,
c¶vš—‡i Avjer Ôms¯‹viKÕ ÔBgvg
†gnw`Õ Avm‡eb e‡j mg_©b, ¯^vMZg
Rvbv‡eb; Zv‡`i ÔbexÕ k‡ãi cÖPwjZ
Zdwmi, e¨vL¨v AbymiY bv K‡i eis
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Ôbwe-ivQyjÕ kã؇qi
mvi e½v_© Avwe®‹vi Kiv DwPr| AviI
fvev DwPr †h, mv‡o †PŠÏkZ erm‡ii g‡a¨
15 Rb ms¯‹viK Avmvi K_v wKš‘
mv¤cÖ`vwqK I `wjq mg_©b Qvov
me©¯^xK…Z GKRb ms¯‹viK Avm‡Qb
wK bv ev Zvi bvg njd K‡i †KD ej‡Z
cv‡ib wK bv! Avi eZ©gv‡bB ev †K
Av‡Qb!
32. Kvgv AviQvjbv-- ZvAvjvgyb| [2:evKviv-
 332
151] A_©:†hgb Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ ivQyj g‡bvwbZ
K‡iwQ/Kwi| †h Avgvi AvqvZmg~n
(myθwj) †Zvgv‡`i wbKU eY©bv K‡i;
†Zvgv‡`i myÎ (†KZve) I Kjv‡KŠkj wk¶v
w`‡q cweÎ K‡i; hv †Zvgviv Rvb bv|
33. †Kviv‡b AmsL¨evi †Nvlbv Av‡Q †h, Avj-
vn‡K WvK‡jB wZwb mvov †`b; A_©vb
Awn K‡ib:
K. Bbœv-- gywRe| [ 11:û`-61] A_©: Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK wbK‡UB, WvK‡jB wZwb
mvov †`b|
L. dvAvRKzi“bx-- ZvKdzi“b| [2:evKviv-152]
A_©: Avgv‡K WvK‡j Avwg mvov ‡`B|
M. A Kvjv--jvKzg| [40: gywgb-60] A_©: Avjvn
e‡jb,Ô‡Zvgiv Avgv‡K WvK, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i
Wv‡K mvov w`e|Õ
34. Bwbœ hv‡qjyb wdi Av‡Ø© Lwjdv|
[2:evKviv-30] A_©: wbðqB gvbyl hvewZq
e¯‘i [AvØy©] cÖwZwbwa [Avjvni
Lwjdv]|
gvbyl Avjvni Lwjdv ev cÖwZwbwa n‡j, AZtci
Awn ev †hvMv‡hvM eÜ K‡i w`‡j A_ev
†hvMv‡hvM A¯^xKvi Ki‡j cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ‡kl
n‡q hvq! Avjvni AaxbZv cÖZ¨v¶vb K‡i
wbR‡K ¯^vaxb A_©vr wki&K-‡gvk‡iK
†Nvlbv Kiv nq! Avi GRb¨B bv‡gi Av‡M
gvIjvbv (Avgiv/Avgv‡`i cÖfy) †LZve cÖPjb
Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv! Zv Ávbx‡`i ¯^-¯^
¯^v‡_©B †f‡e †`Lv DwPr! Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq
wewa e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv DwPr!
ZvÕQvov Avjvni cÖwZwbwa ev `~Z n‡Z
cvi‡j bwe nÕ‡Z bv cvivi hyw³ Abycw¯’Z! Z‡e
nuv! ejv hZ mnR AvqZ¡ Kiv ZZ KwVb n‡jI
nvivg bq! gvKi“n bq! †e`vZI bq! eis diR-
mybœZ|
35. ivwdD-- ZvjvwK| [40-gygxb-15] A_©:
wZwb Zvi ev›`vw`‡Mi g‡a¨ †_‡K hv‡K
B”Qv Zv‡K Awn †cÖiY K‡ib/Ki‡eb
¯^xq Av‡`kmn hv‡Z †m mZK© Ki‡Z
cv‡i mv¶vZ Kvj m¤ú‡K©|
36. K¡yj-- BDbRvi“b| [21: Avw¤^qv-45] A_©: ej!
wbðqB Avwg Awn ØvivB †Zvgvw`M‡K
mZK© Kwi/Kie; wKš‘ hviv ewai Zv‡`i
hLb mZK© Kiv nq/n‡e ZLb Zviv
mZK©evbx ï‡b bv/ïb‡e bv|
37. A nvRv-- gybwKi“b| [21: Avw¤^qv-50] A_©:
Bnv Kj¨vYgq evYx; Avwg Bnv AeZxY©
Kwi/Ki‡ev; ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Bn‡K
A¯^xKvi Ki/Ki‡e?
38. Bbœv AvbRvjbvû wd jvBjvwZj K¡v`‡i|
[ 97: K`i-1] Avwg Bnv AeZxY© Kwi/Ki‡ev
gwngvwš^Z iRbx‡Z| (Zgmv”Qbœ
AÜKvi hy‡M/ee©i hy‡M/AvBqvg
Rvwnwjqv hy‡M|)
39. Agv b~i‡Qjy-- BqvnRvbyb| [6: AvbAvg-48]
A_©: ivQyjMY‡Kïay mymsev`evnx I
mZK©Kvixi~‡cB cvVvB/cvVv‡ev ; †h
†Kn Cgvb Avb‡j I wbR‡K ms‡kvab
Ki‡j Zvi †Kvb fq †bB Ges †m `~twLZ
n‡e bv|
40. wjKzwj bvevB-- ZvÕjvgyb| [6: AvbAvg- 67]
A_©: cÖ‡Z¨K bwei Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mgq
Av‡Q Ges kxNÖB †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|
 333

kwiqZ B”QvK…Zfv‡eB ÕbvevCbÕ k‡ãi A_© †Zvgv‡`i wbKU cÖgvb Dcw¯’Z Kiv
K‡i‡Q ÔevZ©v;Õ ÔbvevÕ kã †_‡KB bwe I Avgv‡`i ¶gZv †bB| gywgbM‡Yi Avjvni
bvevCb kã؇qi DrcwË, myZivs AvqvZwUi Dci wbf©i Kiv DwPr|
mnR Abyev`: ÔcÖ‡Z¨K bwei Rb¨B wbw`©ó 46. Avjvû-- evwQi“b| [22: nv¾-75] A_©: Avjvn
mgq _v‡K Ges †m mgqUv †Zvgiv kxNÖB †d‡i¯—v I gvby‡li ga¨ †_‡K
Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ Zv‡Z cÖPwjZ Ô‡kl bwe ivQyjMY‡K g‡bvwbZ K‡ib| Avjvn
gZev`Õ Aw¯—Z¡nxY n‡q c‡o; myZivs me©‡kªvZv, mg¨K `ªóv|
ag©fxi“ fveyK-mvaK‡`i bZzb K‡i fvwe‡q 47. A jvK¡v`-- BqvZvRvK¡viƒb| [28: Kvmvm-51]
ZzjyK| A_©: Avwg †Zv Zv‡`i wbKU c~bt c~bt
41. A iveŸyKv-- AvLvixb| [6: AvbAvg-133] evYx †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q/w`e; hv‡Z Zviv
A_©:-- wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i|
AcmvwiZ K‡i Ges hv‡K B”Qv 48. A gv Kvbv--Rv‡jwgb| [28:Kvmvm-59] A_©:
†Zvgv‡`i ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib/Ki‡ebÑ †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Rbc`mgyn‡K aŸsm
†hgb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ab¨ RvwZ †_‡K K‡ib bv Bnvi †K‡›`ª Zvi AvqvZ Ave„wË
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Kivi Rb¨ ivQyj †cÖiY bv K‡i Ges Avwg
42. -- AQ‡ei“- Bevw`nx--| [7: Avivd-128] A_©:-- Rbc`mg~n‡K ZLbB aŸsm Kwi hLb Bnvi
ˆah©¨ aviY Ki ivR¨ †Zv AvjvniB| evwk›`viv Ryjyg K‡i|
wZwb Zvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡K B”Qv
Dnvi DËivwaKvix K‡ib/Ki‡eb-- | †cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj nK wbæ AvqvZwUi
43. Agv-- gy‡i`xb| [ 26: ïqviv-5] A_©: Zv‡`i Abyev‡` e‡jb
Kv‡Q `qvg‡qi wbKU †_‡K †Kvb 49. Agv gynv¤§v`yb Bjv-ivQyj; K¡v` LvjvZ&
bZzb Dc‡`k †Zv Avi Av‡m bv! ZeyI wgb& K¡vwewni i“Qyj| [3: Ggivb-144]
Zviv ZvÕ†_‡K g~L wdwi‡q †bq| †gvnv¤§` = gnvcyi“l; ivQyj = †cÖiYvcÖvß|
(Abyev`wU weZwK©Z) gnv cyi“l gvÎ
44. Awj Kzwj-- BqvRjvgyb| [10: BDbym-47] †cÖiYvcÖvß
A_©: cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨B GKRb ivQyj Aek¨ n‡q‡Q MZ
Av‡Q/_v‡K Ges hLb Zv‡`i ivQyj c~‡e©I Zvi
G‡m‡Q /Av‡m ZLb b¨qm½Zfv‡e wePvi eû †cÖiYvcÖvß|
Kiv n‡q‡Q/nq Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZ hyjyg myZivs c‡iI Avwm‡eK
Kiv nqwb/nq bv| GBfv‡e gnvcyi“l †MvÎ
45. KvjvZ-- Bjv †eBRwbjvn| [14: Beªvwng-11] Z‡eB _vK‡e Avjvni evK¨
A_©:Zv‡`i ivQyjMY Zv‡`i‡K ejZ, ÔmZ¨ dvB¤§v BqvÕwZqvbœvKzg wgbœx û`vb mZ¨|
e‡U Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i gZ gvbyl wKš‘ Avj- [`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 7]
vn Zvi ev›`v‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K B”Qv 50. †cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj n‡Ki evYxt
AbyMÖn K‡ib| Avjvni AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Ggwb c_cÖ`k©K Avm‡e
 334
gvbyl¸‡jv mK‡jB Rvb‡e
DwPr Zv‡`i P~ov wbwi¶xqv
Rb¥ Zvi †Kvb& †`‡k!
†R‡b ivLyK Zviv Kv‡b
cÖKvk Zvi Ggwb †`‡k
h_v cvwbi `vcU †L‡j
m`v †mªv‡Z m`v ewil‡Y|
Dש nÕ†Z †b‡g G‡m
cvlv‡Yi †gi“`Û wP‡i
wbæ mgZj e¶ we`x‡Y©|
Gu‡K †eu‡K b`x bvjv cyKz‡i
AvL¨v hvi b`x gvZ…K f‚‡Mv‡j|
wbðqB wZwb msMVb K‡g©
mq¤¢~ weivU e¨vcK kw³avix n‡e|
me© ¸ß ZË¡ cÖKU n‡e
Zbœv Z‡bœ h_vh_ cix¶x‡Z
G msMVb i“L‡Z cvi‡ebv wKQy‡Z
†Kvb gnv kw³avix kw³I RM‡Z|
hw`I cywó cv‡e cðvZ nÕ†Z
AvKvk cÖKvk _vK‡e
cÖj¼i `ye©jZv nvb‡Z
So wkjv cve‡b ewil‡Y|
†Zvgv‡`i K…ZKg© †`v‡l
g„wËKv †m‡V †b‡e, †¶v‡f †iv‡l
Avgyj ea©b wµqv
km¨ dmj ¯^v` Z…‡ß|
ZviB evK¨ GKK e¨vcK
h_vh_ mZ¨ e¨vL¨v n‡e
evÂvj dvwK SzwK VvÆv
_vK‡ebv Zvi ev‡K¨ wKQy‡Z|
g~L© gvbe `vbe RvwZ
†KejB Ly‡R cuvwZ cuvwZ
Kx K‡i RvMÖZ ivL‡e
mªóvi KxwZ© †KejB we¯§„wZ
¯^í ¯^vqË kvlY cÖvß
¶wY‡Ki †Póv wµqv kw³
AÁv‡b fz‡j fv‡e gnvkw³
LvZvq hv wjLv c‡o
ïayB nUKvwiZv Aag †nsovgx|
ÔAvwg Avjvn wbiÄb me© kw³avix
GZ`m‡Z¡I nUKvixiv fv‡e
Zv‡`i g‡Z-
AvwgI GKRb nUKvix|Õ
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 89]
cybt cybt bwe-ivQyj AvMg‡Yi ¯^-c‡¶ ci¤úivq
†Kviv‡bi cÖvq Aa© kZ hyw³-cÖgvYmn
`yÕwU AwZwi³ †cÖiYvevYx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
GQvov Av‡iv Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †Kviv‡bi ÔAv¤§v
BqvZvQvqvjybÕ Aa¨vq; hv AZ¨š— `~‡f©`¨
weavq cÖKvk Kiv nqwb; [fwel¨r mgvR I
cÖK…wZB Zvi e¨vL¨v we‡klY w`‡e, GRb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|]
kwiq‡Zi GKwU gvÎ weZwK©Z AvqvZ ÔA
LvZvgvbœvexb,Õ hv GKUz Av‡MB Ô‡kl
bwe gZev`Õ wk‡ivbv‡g wek`fv‡e Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q| myZivs DwjwLZ mvw¶-cÖgv‡bi Aš—
Z `yÕ GKwU avivI hw` kwiqZ LÛv‡Z e¨_©
nq Z‡e Zv‡`i DwPr G wb‡q evovevwi-Akvwš
— m„wó bv K‡i eis mnRfv‡eB MÖnY Kiv|
Ab¨_vq Kv‡di-‡gvk‡iK nIqvB wbæ Avqv‡Zi
†Nvlbv:
 335
51. gv BqvÏyjvRxbv--AvRxg| [2: evKviv-105]
A_©: wKZvex‡`i g‡a¨ Kv‡di I
gykwiKiv Bnv Pvq bv †h, †Zvgv‡`i
cÖwZcvjK †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ
†Kvb Kj¨vY AeZxY© †nvK| A_P Avj-
vn hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡KB ingZ ¯^i~c
we‡kliƒ‡c g‡bvwbZ K‡ib| (k‡e †gÕivR-2
†`Lyb)
*
82 AmsL¨ ivQyj‡`i nw`Q †Kv_vq!
1. [2: evKvivÑ 87] Ges
wbðqB g~Qv‡K wKZve
w`‡qwQ Ges Zvic‡i ch©vqµ‡g
ivQyjMY‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ ; gwiqg Zbq
CQv‡K ¯úó cÖgvb w`‡qwQ Ges cweÎ
AvZ¥vØviv Zv‡K kw³kvjx K‡iwQ ; Z‡e
wK hLbB †Kvb ivQyj Ggb wKQy G‡b‡Q
hv †Zvgv‡`i gbc~Z b‡n ZLbB †Zvgiv
AnsKvi K‡iQ Avi KZK‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iQ
Ges KZK‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ|
2. Avi Avwg‡Zv g~Qv‡K wKZve
w`‡qwQjvg I Zvici G‡Ki ci GK ivQyj
cvwV‡qwQ| ---| [nvweeyi ingvb]
3. Aek¨B Avwg g~Qv bwe‡K wKZve
w`‡qwQ Ges Zvic‡i µgvMZfv‡e ivQyj
cvwV‡qwQ| ---| [gv: gy: kwdKzj
Bmjvg]
4. g~Qv‡K wKZve w`qvwQ I ch©vqµ‡g
†cÖiY KwiqvwQ A‡bK ivQyj --| G †K
Gg dRjyi ingvb gywÝ]
5. And most certainly we gave Musa the Book
and we sent Apostles after him one after
another-- [ M. H. Shakir]
6. And verily we gave unto Moses the scripture
and we caused a train of messengers to follow
after him-- [Muhammad M. Pickthall]
DwjwLZ GKB Avqv‡Zi wfbœ wfbœ Abyev‡`i
†gvUv I jvBb Uvbv evK¨vs‡k Kv‡iv mv‡_
wZj cwigvY gZwe‡iva †bB| Avqv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, g~Qvi c‡i µgvš^q eû ivQyj †cÖiY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgiv Rvwb gvÎ K‡qKRb,
we‡kl K‡i 2 Rb bwe-ivQy‡ji BwZnvm, nhiZ
CQv I †gvnv¤§`; GB 2 ev 2/3Rb bwe-ivQy‡ji
eY©bvq ÔG‡Ki ci GK, µgvMZ, AbeiZ,
ch©vqµ‡g, A‡bK ivQyjÕ, one after another, a
train of messengers BZ¨vw` fveaviv¸wj e¨KiY
g‡Z †Kvb fv‡eB cÖ‡hvR¨ bq Ges Avjvn
wg_¨vI e‡jwb|
wØZxqZt Avqv‡Z g~Qv †_‡K CQv ev
†gvnv¤§` ch©š— ejv †bB; ejv n‡q‡Q Ôg~Qvi
ci †_‡K AbeiZ ivQyj †cÖixZ n‡q‡Q/n‡”Q;Õ
myZivs †gvnv¤§` ch©š— †cÖixZ AmsL¨
bwe-ivQyjMY, †K ev Kviv wQ‡jb! Zv‡`i
BwZnvm Kg-‡ewk iw¶Z nqwb †Kb! GB
Ô†KbÕi DËi nvw`‡Q ‡hgb †bB; †dKnv,
GRgv, †Kqvm BZ¨vw` ev d‡ZvqvqI †bB mZ¨;
wKš‘ Av‡Q DwjwLZ H Avqv‡ZB ‡h, Ô-
hLbB †Kvb ivQyj Ggb wKQy G‡b‡Qb hv
†Zvgv‡`i gbc~Z b‡n, ZLbB †Zvgiv AnsKvi
K‡iQ Avi KZK‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iQ Ges
KZK‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ|Õ [2evKviv-87]
 336
GgZve¯’vq nhiZ †gvnv¤§‡`i c‡i AvR mv‡o
†PŠÏk eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb bwe-ivQyj Avm‡Qb
wK Av‡mbwb! ‡m m¤^‡Ü wPš—v Kivi
c~‡e© H AmsL¨ bwe-ivQyj‡`i Aš—Z 5/10
R‡bi cwiPq D×vi Kiv DwPr Ges Zv m¤¢e n‡j
‡gvnv¤§‡`i c‡ii bwe-ivQyj‡`i mbv³ Kiv mnR
n‡e; Aek¨ hw` G‡mB _v‡Kb|
wKš‘ kwiqZ ‡Kviv‡bi c‡¶ G welq wKQy‡ZB
bvK Mjv‡eb bv; eis ‡evLvix‡`i †KZve w`‡q
Zxeª cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡eb| G¶‡Y †Kn hw` H
Avqv‡Zi c‡¶ AZxZ 5/10 Rb ivQy‡ji bvg e‡j
†`q! Z‡e wbðqB Zviv kwiqZ i¶v‡_© H‡K¨i
Wv‡K Av‡jg mgvR GKZve× n‡q c~e©er
AnsKvi, A¯^xKvi Z_v f‡Ûi fÛ AvL¨vwqZ
Ki‡e; GgbwK Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i webv wePv‡i
KvíwbK †e‡n‡¯—i `vwe`vi nÕ‡Z wZj
cwigvY wØav‡eva Ki‡eb bv|
bwe-ivQyj n‡jB †h Avw`Kv‡ji gZ cÖKv‡k¨
`vwe ev †Nvlbv Ki‡Z n‡e, Ggb †Kvb aiv-
euvav AvBb †Kviv‡b †bB|
mgv‡R `yÕPviRb hviv cÖK…Zc‡¶B GKgvÎ
†Kviv‡bi Dci Av¯’vevb, †h Av¯’vi Dci wfbœ
†KZvevw`i kwiK †bB, Zviv nvwi‡q hvIqv
ivQyj‡`i cybiƒ×v‡ii Rb¨ Ôbwe-ivQyj †kl bqÕ
cÖwZ‡e`‡b ewY©Z 26 bs avivi 42:kyiv-51,52
AvqvZwUi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib|
* KvíwbK wek¦vm¸wj cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `yÕb¤^ix
83 nhiZ CQv I Bgvg †gn`xi AvMgb
Avw`Kvj †_‡K wkqv-mybœx BZ¨vw` `j Dc-
`j¸wj wek¦vm K‡i Avm‡Q †h CQvi g„Zz¨
nqwb eis Avjvn Zv‡K AvKv‡k Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb!
†Kqvg‡Zi cye©¶‡Y CQv I Bgvg †gn`x‡K
h_vµ‡g Kvev gmwR` I wmwiqvi `v‡g‡¯‹i
AgyK gmwR‡`i Qv‡` Avjvn AeZiY Kiv‡eb|
AZtci Qv` †_‡K gB e¨wZ‡i‡K gvwU‡Z
AeZiY Ki‡Z ci‡eb bv| [gBwU Aek¨ †Kvb
Aviwe ivRv-ev`kvMY AvRI ˆZwi K‡i iv‡Lb
wb] AZtci BqvRyR-gvRyR Avm‡eb; `v¾vj
Avm‡eb! Av¤§vev` [AZtci] A™¢‚Z
wK¤^vKvi GKwU Rš‘I bvwRj n‡eb| [‡`Lyb:
†KqvgZ Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z 27: bgj-82]
AZtci gvÎ H `yR‡bB BqvRyR-
gvRyR,`v¾vjmn A™¢yZ wK¤^vKvi cïwUI
nZ¨v K‡i mvov we‡k¦ Bmjvg cÖwZôv K‡i
Avevi nVvr Mv‡qe n‡q hv‡eb! AZtci ‡mB
Kw_Z †KqvgZ msMwVZ n‡e| GZ`m¤^‡Ü 14
†_‡K 73wU nvw`Q ewY©Z Av‡Q| [`ª: †evLvix;
AvwR. nK, 4_© LÛ, c„:280] GgbwK msw¶ß
Bmjvwg wek¦ †Kv‡lI Ôgvnw`Õ Aa¨vq cÖPzi
eqvb Av‡Q| [`ª: msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦ †Kvl; 2q LÛ, c„:
184]
Kw_Z nq mg¯— bwei Zzjbvq Bgvg †gnw`i
Ávb, ¸Y I kw³ mvnm AwaK _vK‡e| wZwb
wb®úvc _vK‡eb BZ¨vw` Aev¯—e Kí-
Kvwnbx cÖPvi K‡i mij cÖvY RbmvaviY‡K
weåv‡š—i gvqv Rv‡j e›`x K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
Gmg¯— Avie¨ Jcb¨vwmK a¨vb, aviYv I
†KZv‡ei Dci wbf©ikxj, cweÎ †Kvivb ev
g~jMÖ‡š’i m‡½ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB eis
†Nvi we‡iva|
KvíwbK Bgvg †gn`x‡K mKj bwe-ivQyj‡`i
 337
†P‡qI eo GKUv wKQy ¯^xKvi K‡iI bwe-
ivQyj‡`i gh©v`v ev Zv‡`i m`©vi AvL¨v w`‡Z
kwiqZ ‡Kb ivwR bb! Zvi e¨vL¨v we‡klY Ki‡Z
kwiqZ m¤ú~Y© Amg_©|
ÔBgvg †gnw`Õ A_© m‡Z¨i †bZv, m‡Z¨i
mvaK, aviK I evnK A_©vr ms¯‹viK| ‡Kviv‡bi
cvZvq cvZvq mvw¶ Av‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K bwe-
ivQyjMYB Bgvg, Bgvg †gnw` Ges †KnB
AvKvk †_‡K eRª-wkjvi gZ acvm K‡i c‡obwb!
GgbwK CQv Ges bwe‡`i mi`vi (?)
‡gvnv¤§`‡KI Avjvni mybœZ ev weavb
†gvZv‡eK cÖK…wZi wbqg Abyhvqx gv‡qi
†cU †_‡KB Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q|
welqwU wek` Av‡jvPbvq bv wM‡q `yÕwU
wK‡kvi cÖ‡kœ cvVK‡`i fvwe‡q Zzj‡Z cv‡i
†h, CQv (mv) I Bgvg †gn`x G‡m cÖwZwU
gvbyl‡K cvK-cweÎ Z_v LvwU †gvmjgvb Z_v
we‡k¦ kvwš— cÖwZôv Kivi ci ciB mg~n
Avc`-wec` wb‡q †KqvgZ NUvi hyw³ wK?
Zv‡`i mw¤§wjZ Kg© dj wbõj Kivi Avjvni
AwfcÖvq wK?
WviDB‡bi BfwjDmb w_Iix Ges †Kviv‡bi
weeZ©b ev` cÖbvjx Qvov mivmwi giv gvbyl
`yÕ`k w`b ev nvRvi nvRvi ermi c‡i AweKj
†mB e¨w³wUB cybivq wd‡i G‡m‡Q A_ev
AvKvk †_‡K gvbyl ev Rxe cZ‡bi Ggb †Kvb
NUbv Av`‡gi c~e© †_‡K AvR ch©š—
N‡Uwb Avi NU‡e e‡jI †Kv_vI `wjj cÖgvb
†bB| me© Kv‡ji me©‡kªó Ggb GKwU NUbv
NU‡Z hv‡”Q ev NU‡eB! A_P †Kviv‡b Zvi
wZj gvÎ Bw½Z-Bmviv †bB| myZivs welqwU
‡h ev hviv iPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges GLbI hviv
wek¦vm Ki‡Qb Zviv mK‡jB Avgv‡`i `„wó‡Z
Rei`¯— Av‡jg Ges †emÑf~lvq gygxb-
gymjgvb n‡jI †Kviv‡bi mv¶¨-cÖgv‡b Giv AÜ,
†eKzd e‡U! [`ª: 2:171; 5: 44-49; 45:6|] hviv
†Kvivb-‡KZve ewnf©~Z MvRv‡Lvix Mà
iPbv K‡ib Zv‡`i ¯’vb †Kv_vq Zv DwjwLZ
Avqv‡Z cybt †`‡L wbwðr nIqv Ri“ix: (2:
evKviv-78,79; 3: Ggivb-78)
CQv †h g‡ibwb GB gZev‡`i ¯^c‡¶ wbæ
cÖ`Ë¡ Avqv‡Zi GKwU gvÎ LwÛZ Ask ‡KŠk‡j
DÌvcY K‡ib: Zv n‡jv ÔivdvqvÕ ev Ô(Dc‡i)
Zzwjqv jIqv|Õ
1. ¯§iY Ki, hLb Avjvn ej‡jb, Ô‡n Cmv! Avwg
†Zvgvi (Avqy) Kvj c~Y© Kwi‡ZwQ Ges
Avgvi wbKU †Zvgv‡K ÔZzwjqvÕ
jB‡ZwQ [Aviwe ÔivdvqvÕi A_©:myD”P,
Dc¯’vcK, gvgjv-‡gvKÏgv Dc¯’vcbKvix,
†Zvjv|] Ges hviv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Kwi‡Z‡Q Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †Zvgv‡K
Ôgy³Õ (Aviwe ÔZvIqvdwdÕ A_©: c~Y©
cvIqvbv Dmyj K‡i †bqv, g„Zz¨ `vb Kiv)
Kwi‡ZwQ| Avi †Zvgvi AbymvwiMY‡K
wKqvgZ ch©š— Kvwdi‡`i Dci cÖvavb¨
w`‡ZwQ, AZtci Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡`i
cÖZ¨veZ©b (Aviwe ÔivRDbÕ A_©
wdwi‡h †`qv, cÖZ¨veZ©b)|Õ Zvi ci †h
wel‡q †Zvgv‡`i gZvš—i NwU‡Z‡Q Avwg
Dnv gxgvskv K‡i w`e| [3Ggivb-:55]
c~Y© AvqvZwUi cÖwZwU Ask ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
Ges mgv_©‡evaK weavq Mfxifv‡e j¶bxq|
†hgb: ÔKvj c~Y© ev mgq †klÕ A_©B g„Zz¨i
 338
mgq Nwb‡q Avmv| gy³ Kwi‡ZwQ gv‡b †`n
†_‡K AvZ¥vi gyw³ ev g„Zz¨i j¶Y| ÔZz‡j
‡bqvÕ I ÔcÖZ¨veZ©bÕ mivmwi
mgv_©‡evaK| ÔcÖZ¨veZ©bÕ kãwU eûevi
†Kviv‡b D‡jL Av‡Q †h, mK‡jB Avjvn †_‡K
Avm‡Q Ges Avjvn‡ZB cÖZ¨veZ©b
Ki‡Q/Ki‡e|
c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, AvKvk †_‡K
acvm K‡i gvbyl cZ‡bi BwZnvm m„wó †_‡K
AvR ch©š— †Kvb `wjj cÖgvb ‡hgb †bB!
Abyiƒc `ywbqv †_‡K Ucvm K‡i ev R¨vZv-giv
gvbyl‡K AvKv‡k Zz‡j †bqviI †Kvb AvjvgZI
AvqvZwU‡Z †bB, `ywbqvq N‡Uwb wKš‘
DcMÖš’¸wj‡Z Av‡Q|
AvqvZwU‡Z Avi GKwU ¸i“Zi welq j¶bxq, Zv
n‡jv Cmvi AbymvixMY‡K †KqvgZ ch©š—
Rqhy³ K‡i ivLv Avjvni Kmg! myZivs
ÔL„óvbMY‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY KwiI bv,
wek¦vm KwiI bv,Õ Ôhviv e‡j ÔAvgiv L„óvbÕ
ZvivB †gvm‡jg‡`i Nwbô eÜz,Õ Bûw`MY
†kªó RvwZ,Õ ÔBûw`MY gymjgvb‡`i †Nvi
kΓ,Õ ÔZv‡`i g‡a¨I Ávbx-¸Yx Av‡Q,Õ
Ô‡ZvgivB †kªó RvwZ,Õ BZ¨vw` AvqvZ¸wji
cÖPwjZ Abyev` D‡c¶v K‡i, ¯’vb-Kvj I cvÎ
†f‡` evK¨¸wji mvi K_vi mgš^q mvab, wbi‡c¶
Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wePvi we‡ePbv Ki‡j †h
ZË¡ D˜NvwUZ n‡e Zv wbtm‡›`‡n mgMÖ
gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi DcKv‡i Avm‡eB|
AviI GKwU AvqvZ kwiq‡Zi c‡¶ DÌvcb K‡ib:
2. --Avi Avgiv Avjvni ivQzj gvwiqg Zbq Cmv
gmxn‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ-Õ A_P Zviv Zv‡K
nZ¨v K‡iwb, µzkwe×I K‡iwb; wKš‘ Zv‡`i
GBiƒc weåg n‡qwQj| hviv Zvi m¤^‡Ü
gZ‡f` K‡iwQj Zviv wbðq GB m¤^‡Ü
mskqhy³ wQj; GB m¤ú‡K© Abygv‡bi
AbymiY e¨ZxZ Zv‡`i †Kvb ÁvbB wQj bv|
Bnv wbwðZ †h, Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwb| bv,
Avjvn Zv‡K Zvi wbKU Zz‡j [ivdvqv]
wb‡q‡Qb, Ges Avjvn civµgkvjx cÖÁvgq|
wKZvexw`‡Mi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi g„Zz¨i
c~‡e© Zv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡eB, Ges
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Zv‡`i wei“‡× mv¶¨
w`‡e| [4:wbQv- 157-159]
DwjwLZ AvqvZwU‡Z cÖPwjZ wek¦vm
mg_©‡bi †KvbB j¶Y †bB †Zv e‡UB eis
mvaviY g„Zz¨i j¶YB ¯úó| wKš‘ Zv‡K ÔnZ¨v
K‡iwb, µzkwe×I K‡iwbÕ myZivs †Mj
†Kv_vq! GB Ô†Mj †Kv_vqÕ evK¨wUB
Cmv‡K AvKv‡k †Zvjvi wek¦v‡mi B›`b
†hvwM‡q‡Q! B›`b hywM‡q‡Q Av`g-nvIqv
`ywbqvq wbw¶ß nIqvi eqv‡b| Av‡iv B›`b
†hvwM‡q‡Q L„óvb‡`i åvš— a¨vb aviYv †h,
KwZcq f³ µ‡m g„Z Cmv‡K D‡o †h‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb, `yÕw`b c‡i wd‡i G‡m mv¶vZI
K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw`|
Bgvg †gnw` wek¦v‡mi myPYv
gnv bwei Idv‡Zi ci wkqvMY nhiZ Avjx‡K
bwei DËivwaKvix Bgvg wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib
Ges ci¤úivq H DËivwaKvi my‡Î cÖavbZt
Bgv‡gi eo †Q‡j Bgvg c‡`i AwaKvix bxwZ‡Z
wek¦vmx| Gfv‡e 6ô Bgvg ch©š— Awef³ wkqv
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ô‡gn`xÕ bv‡gi ney 7g Bgvg
 339
wK‡kvi eq‡m nVvr nvwi‡q hvb ev Mv‡qe n‡q
hvb| we‡kl K‡i 6ô Bgv‡g wek¦vmx wkqv‡`i
Dc`j AvRI Zvi wd‡i Avmvi cÖwZ¶vq Av‡Qb|
KviY Zv‡`i wek¦vm ÔBgvgÕ Avjvn †cÖixZ;
Zv‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kn gvi‡Z cv‡i bv, AKvj
g„Zz¨, LyY, ¸g-Mv‡qeI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv eis Avj-
vnB Zv‡K Mv‡qe †ndvR‡Z †i‡L‡Qb!
†Kqvg‡Zi c~‡e© Zv‡K cÖKvk Kiv‡eb! GB
KvíwbK AÜ wek¦v‡m Zviv AvRI ciewZ©
Bgvg‡`i ¯^xKvi mg_©b I wek¦vm K‡ib bv|
gymjgvb Kv‡di‡`i nv‡Z knx` nIqv nhiZ Avjxi
jvk †gveviK ‡Kv_vq †Mj! Kei †Kv_vq! Zv
wkqv-mybœx †KnB AKvU¨ cÖgvb w`‡q ej‡Z
cv‡ib bv| wnUjv‡ii Aš—a©vb, gvÎ †m w`‡bi
†bZvRx myfvm †ev‡mi Mv‡qe AvRI inm¨gq I
weZwK©Z! Dciš‘ nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i eskmn
wkqv‡`i AwaKvsk BgvgMYB gymjgvb Kv‡di-
‡gvbv‡dK‡`i nv‡Z Lyb ev kwn` nIqv m‡Z¡I H
wkïwU Rbve ‡gn`x, AcÖvß eq¯‹ ney Bgv‡gi
nvwi‡q hvIqv, evN-fvjy‡K ‡L‡q †djv, Wy‡e
giv ev Lyb-¸g n‡q hvIqvUv Zviv AvRI wek¦vm
Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wek¦vm K‡ib Avjvn Zv‡K
Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q mgq gZ †Kqvg‡Zi c~‡e© acvm
K‡i bvwRj Kiv‡eb!
GLv‡bB e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †h, nhiZ Avjxi jvk I
Kei †gveviK m¤^‡Ü wfbœ wfbœ Kw_Z Av‡Q
†h, Zvi kvn`‡Zi c‡i jvk †Kv_vq ivLv n‡e G
wb‡q kΓ-wg·`i g‡a¨ gnvbwe I nhiZ Imgv‡bi
jv‡ki gZB fq I †Nvi gZ we‡iva N‡U! AZtci
wm×vš— nq †h, jvkwU D‡Ui wc‡V Pwo‡q
†`qv n‡e Ges DUwU †hLv‡b _vg‡e wVK
†mLv‡bB jvk `vdb Kiv n‡e| ‡m g‡Z jvk
DwV‡q †`qv n‡jv D‡Ui wc‡V; Kw_Z nq
DUwU Aweivg nvU‡Z nvU‡Z
AvdMvwb¯’v‡bi †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b G‡m _g‡K
`vovq Ges Zr¶YvZ †mLv‡bB gviv hvq|
AMZ¨v †mLv‡bB Zv‡K Kei †`qv nq|
GB NUbvi mZ¨Zv cÖgvbv‡_© Avi GKwU
NUbv hy³ Av‡Q †h, †Kvb GK AvdMvb ivRv
wkKvi Ki‡Z wM‡q GKwU nwiY‡K Zxi we×
K‡i; Zxi we× nwiYwU †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z
†Kvb GK AcwiwPZ gvRv‡i cv‡k Avkªq jq,
ivRv †Nvov nvwK‡q nwiYwU aivi Rb¨
AbymiY K‡i; wKš‘ cÖvq Kv‡Q wM‡q †Nvov
Avi mvg‡b AMÖmi nq bv; eû †Póv K‡iI
†Nvov‡K GK cvÕI mvg‡b nUv‡Z cv‡iwb|
ivRv nZf¤^! AZtci ivRv Zvi mnPi‡`i ‡W‡K
nwiYwU D×vi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b wKš‘y Zv‡`i
†NvovI AweKj mg `~i‡Z¡ mvg‡b Avi AMÖmi
nqB bv| mK‡jB nZf¤^! ivRv fve‡jb wbðqB
†Kvb eyRyM© †jv‡Ki gvRvi n‡e| AZtci
wZwb ARmª A_© Li‡P wekvj GjvKv Ry‡o
gvRvi msjMœ GKwU `iMvnmn gmwR`
wbg©vb K‡ib| †mB gvRvi kwi‡di
bvgvbymv‡i AvdMvwb¯’v‡bi H wRjvwUi
bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔgvRvi kwid;Õ DnvB we‡kl
K‡i AvdMvb‡`i Kv‡Q Avjxi gvRvi bv‡g L¨vZ;
‰`wbK †mLv‡b nvRvi nvRvi `k©bv_©xi
AvMgY nq| [ Z_¨myÎ: BD Gb IÕi Aax‡b ‡mLv‡bB
Kg© iZ wiUvqvW©: †gRi hyM‡fix Z_¨wU cvwV‡q‡Qb|]
nhiZ Avjxi gvRvi m¤ú‡K© KÆi mybœx‡`i
A™¢yZ wek¦vm †h, Avjxi gvRvi D‡Ui wc‡V!
 340
†QvU †ejv ûRy‡ii Kv‡Q D™¢U Mí †kvbv ‡h,
`yB Kz‡Rvavix D‡Ui GKwU Kz‡Rv Avjxi
Mv‡qex gvRv‡ii A‡jŠwKK bgybv! NUbvwU
kwiqZx cy¯—Kvw`‡ZI cvIqv Am¤¢e bq| Z‡e
mybœx HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z dzivZ b`xi evu‡ai
cv‡k© mgvwnZ Kiv n‡qwQj hv dzivZ b`x‡ZB
wejxb n‡q †M‡Q|
Dcgnv‡`‡k Bivb KZ…©K ag© cÖPvi I
cÖwZôv K‡í Bgvwgqv‡Z Awek¦vmx
mybœxMY bvgvR-†ivRv, †d‡i¯—v, †e‡n¯—-
‡`vhL BZ¨vw` dviwm© k‡ãi gZ wkqv‡`i Bgvg
†gn`x gZev‡` cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb| cÖK…Z c‡¶
H `yÕ‡Uv wek¦vmB †Kvivb ewnf©~Z
fvev‡eM, D™¢U Kíbv ev cÖjvcI ejv hvq|
Avn¤§w`qvMY wek¦vm K‡ib †h, CQv ïj †_‡K
cvwj‡q Kvk¥x‡i AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib Ges
†mLv‡bB Zvi g„Zz¨ nq| Zvi Kei I i³v³ Rvgv
Zviv `„pZvi mwnZ mbv³ K‡i‡Qb e‡jI `vwe
K‡ib| wKš‘ K_v n‡jv: Dc‡i 2bs AvqvZ
†gvZv‡eK ÔnZ¨vI K‡iwb, µzkwe×I K‡iwbÕ
myZivs CQvi i³gvLv Rvgvi `wjj cÖgvb
†Kvivb wei“× I KvíwbK e‡jB g‡b nq|
2 bs Avqv‡Zi Abymi‡Y CQvi g„Zz¨ †Kv_vq!
wKfv‡e! G welq AZxZ Kv‡j †hgb weåg, mskq
wQj †ZgbB wgR©v †Mvjvg Avn¤§`mn mKj
RvwZ AvRI †mB mskq, weåvwš—‡Z Av‡Qb
Ges _vK‡eb!! †Kvivb ej‡Q gxgvskv n‡e ¯^-¯^
g„Zz¨¶‡Y | Z‡e Zvi ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ †h
n‡qwQj Zv wb¤§ AvqvZwU Rjš— mvw¶|
wKš‘ †Kvb `j ev RvwZiB AvqvZwUi Dci
Cgvb †bB, †`Lyb:
3. wKš‘ hLb Zzwg Avgv‡K [Cmv]
ÔZz‡jÕ [ÔIdvZÕ A_©:
m¨vwUm‡dKmb, dyjwdj‡g›U,
wWmPvR©, †W_] wb‡j ZLb
ZzwgB‡Zv wQ‡j Zv‡`i Kvh©Kjv‡ci
ZËveavqK Ges ZzwgB me© wel‡q
mvw¶| [5: 117] IdvZ kãwUi A_©
Ôg„Zz¨Õ wnmv‡eB myVvg cÖwZwôZ
_vKv m‡Z¡I CQvi IdvZ ev ¯^vfvweK
g„Zz¨ Awek¦vm ev A¯^xKvi Kivi
‡KvbB hyw³ ‡bB!
4. gwiqg Zbq gwmn& †Zv †Kej GKRb
ivQyj gvÎ; Zvi c~‡e© (Zvi gZB) eû
ivQyj MZ n‡q‡Qb (gviv †M‡Qb) Ges
Zvi gvZv mZ¨wbô wQj| Zviv Df‡q
Lv`¨vnvi Ki‡Zb (Zviv gvbyl wQ‡jb)
†`L, AvqvZ¸wj wKiƒc we¯—vwiZ
e¨vL¨vmn eY©bv Kwi; A_P Zviv mZ¨-
weg~L nq| [5:gv‡q`v-75]
5. gynv¤§` GKRb ivQyj gvÎ; Zvi c~‡e©
(Zvi gZ) eû ivQyj MZ n‡q‡Q (CQvI
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb)| myZivs hw` †m gviv
hvq ev †m wbnZ nq Z‡e †Zvgiv wK c„ô
cÖ`k©b Ki‡e--? [ 3:Ggivb-144]
m‡e©vcwi wbæ ewY©Z Avqv‡Zi mKj
Abyev‡` nhiZ gynv¤§`‡K (mv) ÔZz‡j †bqvÕ
A‡_© mvaviY g„Zz¨ Ges cÖKvk¨ g„Zz¨B
mcÖgvwbZ; GgbwK evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûmb ÔIdv‡ZiÕ Abyev` mivmwi Ôg„Zz¨
NUvBÕ K‡i‡Q| j¶Yxq welq †h, †mLv‡b
Aviwe kãwU Ôivdvqv,Õ ev ÔIdvZÕ †bB
 341
Av‡Q gvÎ Ôhvnvev,Õ hvi mvaviY A_©: ÔP‡j
hvIqvÕ eySvq| K‡qKwU Abyev` †`Lyb:
K. If we take thee away, We shall be sure To exact
retribution from them. [43:41] Abdullah Yusuf
Ali.
L. But if We should take you away, Still We shall
inflict retribution on them. [43:41] Shakir.
M. Avwg hw` ‡Zvgvi g„Zz¨ NUvB Zey
Avwg Zv‡`i kvw¯— w`e| [43 hyLi“L-
41] BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb|
N. Avwg ‡Zvgv‡K mwi‡q wb‡jI I‡`i Dci
cÖwZ‡kva wbe| [43:hyLi“L-41]
gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb|
Dc‡i `wjj cÖgvb mv‡c‡¶ wek` Av‡jvPbvi c‡iI
hviv nvw`‡Qi †`vnvB w`‡q cÖPwjZ gZev‡`
AUj Av‡Qb! Zviv †klev‡ii gZ wbæ ewY©Z
Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ¯^ ¯^ wek¦vm ciL K‡i
wb‡Z cv‡ib|
K¡yjy bvdmxb Rv‡qKvZzj gvI‡Z = Rxe
gvÎB g„Zz¨¯^v` MÖnY K‡i/Rxe giYkxj =
Every soul shall have a test of death. [3: 185]
* we‡k¦i me©ÎB †eŠ×, wLª÷vb, Bûw` Ggb wK
84 mKj bweB wek¦ bwe I Awfbœ a‡g©i bwe
Kg© mvabvq Ávb-¸‡Yi wbwi‡L bwe-ivQyj
g‡bvwbZ nb| ‡Kn gvbyK wK bv gvbyK,
mgv‡R ¯^xK…wZ cvK ev bv cvK, Zviv
c`vwaKvi e‡j mK‡jB Avš—R©vwZK|
cÖavbZt mªóv ¯^xKvi AZtci gvbe gZwe‡iva
gxgvskv K‡í mgv‡R kvwš— cÖwZôv Z_v
Rb¥-g„Zz¨ mv_©K Kivi Rb¨B hy‡M hy‡M
bwe-ivQyj‡`i Avwef©ve nq| Giv †KD
mv¤cÖ`vwqK Avevi †KD Avš—R©vwZK
A_ev Avjvni weavb GK RvwZi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi,
Ab¨ RvwZi Rb¨ Zv AKj¨vYKi A_ev GK
RvwZi Rb¨ nvjvj c¶vš—‡i Ab¨ RvwZi Rb¨ Zv
nvivg Ávb Kiv †Kvivb wei“× Z_v Pig
g~L©Zv gvÎ| bwe-ivQyj‡Zv `~‡ii K_v
`vk©wbK, Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K, ˆeÁvwbKMY
¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ ev fvlvq mxgve× bb| Áv‡bi ev¯
—e djvdjB weÁvb| Ávb-eyw×, †cÖg-wein,
B”Qv,kw³, hvewZq †`vl-¸‡Yi †`k I RvwZ‡f`
_v‡K bv ; Ges Dnv cÖvPxi w`‡q AvUwK‡q
ivLvi e„_v †Póv gvÎ|
c¶vš—‡i GKgvÎ gynv¤§`‡K wek¦bwe,
me©†kªô bwe, bwe‡`i bwe, bwe‡`i mi`vi,
bwe‡`i Bgvg BZ¨vw` `vwe¸wj †KvivwbK
hyw³ cÖgvYnxb `wjq wnsmv AnsKv‡ii
ewntcÖKvk gvÎ| Abyiƒc Ab¨ RvwZMYI
wb‡R‡`i e¨vcv‡i Z`ª“c wek¦vm K‡ib e‡jB
cieZ©x bwe‡K GgbwK (†QvU) bwe wnmv‡eI
¯^xKvi K‡iwb| AZGe GKK wek¦RwbbZvi
hyw³ †hgb †bB, cÖgvY Ki‡ZI †KD †Kvb
Kv‡jB m¶g bb|
hv‡`i‡K mv¤cÖ`vwqK bwe ejv nq Zv‡`i
ag© †mB †`‡ki g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡K wb ; eis
†cŠËwjKMYI Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e we¯Z…Z I
cÖwZwôZ Ges ¯^xK…Z| RbmsL¨vi w`K
†_‡K aviYv Kiv nq †eŠ×‡`i ¯’vb kx‡l©, AZtci
L„óvb Ges Z…Zxq ¯’v‡bi AwaKvix
†gvmjgvb| AZtci †h†Kvb e¨w³ †h†Kvb mgq
Ges ¯’v‡b ¯^-B”Qvq AbeiZ ag©vš—wiZ n‡Z
cv‡i Ges n‡”Q| myZivs †Kvb& ag©‡K
mv¤cÖ`vwqK ev RvwZMZ ag© ejv hvq! Avi
†Kvb& ag©‡KB ev Avš—R©vwZK
AvL¨vqxZ Kiv hvq!
AviI mnR D`vniY: AweKj Avgvi gZ
 342
GKwU †jvK we‡k¦i ey‡K Lyu‡R †eov‡j
Avgv‡KB mve¨¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY Avgvi gZ
AweKj wØZxqwU Avi †bB| AvwgB we‡k¦i
Rb¨, we‡k¦i ey‡K GKRb, GKvš— GKK| Z`ª“c
†h †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó gvbyl, GKwU
KzKzi, weovj we‡k¦i ey‡K AwØZxq, we‡k¦i
Rb¨B Ges cÖwZwU KxU-cZ½ wek¦RwbbZvi
cÖK…ô cÖZxK| GgZve¯’vq gvÎ GKRb
bwe‡K wek¦RwbbZvi `vwe A`~i`wk©Zv! ¯^qs
gynv¤§` †Kviv‡b wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, Ò
wZwb b~n-Beªvwng †_‡K mKj bwei
Abymvix|Ó (`ª: 2: 135, 136; 3; 84)
mvaviYZt Avš—R©vwZK A‡_© we‡k¦i
msL¨v Mwi‡ôi ¯^xK…wZ I mg_©b †evSvq
wKš‘ gymjgvb‡`i †m Ae¯’vbI †bB|
me‡P‡q nvm¨Ki ev D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡jv †h,
nvw`‡Q gynv¤§`‡K bwe‡`i m`©vi e‡j cybt
cybt †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, wVK †mB nvw`‡QB
Zuv‡K AZxZ bwe‡`i cyÎ, fvB e‡j ¯^-cÖgvY
K‡i‡Q| D`vniY: Kw_Z †gÕiv‡R 1g Avmgv‡b
Av`g I 7g Avmgv‡b Beªvwng Zvu‡K Ô †n
erm! †n my‡hvM¨ bwe!Õ e‡j †gveviKev`
Rvbvq; 2q Avmgvb †_‡K 6ô Avmgvb ch©š—
Ab¨ me bweMY Ô†n fvB! †n my‡hvM¨ bwe!
Õ e‡j †gveviKev` Rvbvq| GgbwK gyQvi
mnKvix bwe nvi“bI Zuv‡K fvB e‡j m‡¤^vab
K‡ib| AZxZ bweMY ciewZ© bwe‡K fvB
m‡¤^vab Kivi A_© Kv‡ji e¨eav‡b wbtm‡›`‡n
Ô†QvU fvB!Õ †Kvb bweB gynv¤§`‡K ûRyi,
¸i“, Bgvg ev eofvB ev m`©vi e‡j Awfev`b
K‡ib wb| [`ª: †evLvix, 5g LÛ, AvwR. nK; c„: 351, 352;
nvw`Q bs-1800]
GKB e¨w³i GKB †KZv‡e †`vÕgyLx eqvb
cÖK…Z avwg©K‡`i fvwe‡q Zzj~K Ges
cÖwZ‡ivaK `vwqZ¡ †ev‡ai D`q †nvK! Avi
GLv‡bB †kl bq:
kwiqZ Zv‡`i KvíwbK me©‡kªó bwe‡K (!)
ingZ weewR©Z me©Kwbô bwe wnmv‡e
nvRvi eQi hver ‰`wbK bvgv‡R 5 evi,AvRv‡b
5evi Z`exi,ZvMv`v w`‡”Qb †h, Ab¨vb¨ bwe‡`i
gZ Zuvi Dc‡iI ‡hb ingZ el©Y Kiv nq; wKš‘
AvR ch©š— ingZ el©Y K‡ibwb e‡jB Zv‡`i
Z`exi Kw_Z †KqvgZ ch©š— Ae¨nZ _vK‡e!
(`ª: we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb ÔbvgvR Aa¨vq|Õ)
Kv‡ji e¨eav‡b GKB gbyl¨ RvwZ hLb ag©-
K‡g© gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i mgv‡R Akvwš—
NUvq; AZtci †m¸wji mwVK gxgvskv K‡í
bwe-ivQyj‡`i Avwef©ve nq| †Kvivb †`Lyb:
Kv-bvbœv-- gy¯—vKxg| [2: evKviv-213] A_©:
gbyl¨ RvwZ GKB `jf‚³, GKK RvwZ| AZtci
Avjvn bweMY‡K mymsev` `vZv I
gxgvskvKvix wnmv‡e g‡bvbqb K‡ib| gvby‡li
g‡a¨ †h welq gZ‡f` m„wó n‡qwQj ZviB
my¯úó gxgvskvi Rb¨| wKš‘ wnsmvi Kvi‡YB
Zviv Zv †g‡b †bq bv|
c~‡e©I ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Beªvwn‡gi
cÖv_©bv I Avjvni Iqv`v †gvZv‡eK hy‡M
hy‡M AmsL¨ bwe-ivQyj g‡bvwbZ n‡q‡Qb;
hviv mK‡jB cÖwZkÖ“Z bwe| gvÎ cÖvq 28/29
Rb bwe-ivQyj‡`i K_vB †Kviv‡b D‡jL Av‡Q;
evwK‡`i K_v D‡jL Kiv nq wb| Avi Gfv‡eB
AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx MÖš’mg~n bvwRj nq; ¯’vb
Kvj I fvlv †f‡`i cv_©K¨ Qvov weav‡bi †KvbB
cv_©K¨ †bB| Avjvni mybœv‡Z Kv‡j-Kv‡j
cwieZ©b, cwiea©b, ms‡hvRb ev ms‡KvPb nq
bv; KviY Avjvn gb-gMRavix bb wKsev wn›`y,
†gvm‡jg A_ev m„ó wKQy bb| †Kvivb †`Lyb:
ivQyj‡`i g‡a¨ †Zvgvi c~‡e© hv‡`i g‡bvwbZ
K‡iwQjvg, Zv‡`i †¶‡ÎI wQj GKB myybœZ
[weavb] Ges Zzwg Avgvi myybœv‡Z
 343
[weav‡b] KLbI †Kvb cwieZ©b ev e¨wZµg
cv‡e bv| [17:ewb-BmivBj-77; 35:dvwZi-43]
bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾, hvKvZ, nhiZ Beªvnx‡gi
Avgj †_‡KB ejer Kiv n‡q‡Q; mKj a‡g©B
†ewk-Kg AvRI we`¨gvb; wKš‘ weK…Z
Ae¯’vq|
gvbe †Mvwô‡K hv †`qvi Zv Avgv‡`i evev
Av`g, ag© wcZv Beªvwn‡gi (`ª: 22: 78)
gva¨‡gB †`qv n‡q‡Q; hv‡K hvewZq, mKj
wKQy (bvg) wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Avjvn wKQyB
evwK iv‡Lwb; nhiZ gynv¤§` bZzb wKQyB
wb‡q Av‡mbwb| mgvR Kv‡j Kv‡j fy‡j †M‡j,
weåvš— n‡j bwe-ivQyj‡`i gva¨‡g cybive„wË
NUvb gvÎ| †Kviv‡b GKwU gvÎ weavbI †bB,
hv byZb e‡j †KD cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| AZGe
mKj bweB H GKB weav‡bi cÖwZkÖ“Z
cÖeZ©K, ms¯‹viK I msi¶K; Bgvg ev †bZv|
AZGe KvD‡K †QvU-eo, mv¤cÖ`vwqK-Avš—
R©vwZK aviYv ev cÖgvb Kivi duvK-‡duvKo
†bB| eis Avjvn I bwe‡`i g‡a¨ hviv cv_©K¨ K‡i,
Zv‡`i‡K †Kvivb Kv‡di, dv‡QK I Rv‡jg
†NvlYv K‡i| †`Lyb:
1. K¡zj!-- gyQ‡jgyb| [3:Ggivb-84] A_©: ej!
Avgiv Avjvn‡Z Ges Avgv‡`i cÖwZ hv
AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Ges Beªvwng, BmgvBj,
BmnvK, BqvKze I Zvi eskaiM‡Yi cÖwZ
hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Ges hv gyQv, Cmv I
Ab¨vb¨ bweMY‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU †_‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Cgvb
G‡bwQ| Avgiv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbiKg
cv_©K¨ Kwi bv Ges ZvnviB wbKU
AvÍmgc©YKvix|
2. Av-gvbvi ivQyjy-- gvwQi| [2: evKviv-285]
A_©: ivQyj, Zvi cÖwZ Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶
†_‡K hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †m [ivQyj]
Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges f³MYI [gygxb]| Zv‡`i
mK‡jB GKK Avjvn‡Z, wdwi¯—vM‡Y,
wKZvemg~‡n Ges ivQyjM‡Y Cgvb
G‡b‡Q| Zviv e‡j! Avgiv Zvi ivQyj‡`i g‡a¨
†KvbiKg cv_©K¨ Ávb Kwi bv| Zviv e‡j,
ÔAvgiv [DwjwLZ weavb] ï‡bwQ Ges
¯^xKvi K‡iwQ Ges cvjY K‡iwQ| †n
Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv †Zvgvi ¶gv PvB
†ZvgviB wbKU Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨veZ©b|
3. BbœvjvRxbv-- AvRvev¤§yweb| [4: wbQv-
150,151 ] A_©: hviv Avjvn I Zvi ivQyjMY‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges Avjvn I ivQy‡ji g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i Ges e‡j, ÔAvgiv
KZK‡K wek¦vm Kwi Ges KZK‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi A_ev Bnv‡`i ga¨eZ©x
†Kvb c_ Aej¤^b K‡i ; cÖK…Zc‡¶ BnvivB
Kvwdi Ges Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wbK…ó
kvw¯—i e¨e¯’v|
4. A jvRxbv-- ivwng| [4: wbQv-152] A_©: hviv
Avjvn Ges Zvi ivQyjM‡Y Cgvb Av‡b Ges
Zv‡`i G‡Ki mwnZ Ac‡ii cv_©K¨ K‡i bv
Zv‡`i‡K wZwb cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb, Ges Avjvn
¶gvkxj, `qvjy|
bwe-ivQyj‡`i g‡a¨ Ávb, ¸Y I kw³‡Z †h
cv_©K¨ wQj bv Zv bq| Avi GB wbæ
AvqvZwU wb‡qB kwiqZ †ewk evovevwo
K‡i _v‡Kb, †`Lyb:
wZjKvi ivQyjy -- [2: evKviv-253] A_©: GB
ivQyjMY, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ G‡Ki Zzjbvq Ab¨‡K
¶gZvevb K‡iwQ ; Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †Kn i‡q‡Qb
hvi m‡½ Avjvn K_v e‡j‡Qb, Avevi Kvnv‡KI
D”P ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb, gwiqg Zbq Cmv‡K
¯úô wb`k©b `vb K‡iwQ, cweÎ AvÍv Øviv
kw³kvjx K‡iwQ--|
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z bwe‡`i g‡a¨ ¸Yv¸‡Yi
 344
cv_©K¨ †`Lv‡Z wM‡q nhiZ gyn¤§‡`i bvg bv
e‡j eis gyQv Ges Cmvi bvgwU cÖavb D`vniY
wnmv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q ; AZtci wb‡æ ÔmKj
bweB wek¦ bweÕ ewY©Z Avqv‡Z Cmv I
Beªvwng‡K ÔBnKvj I ciKv‡ji †bZv,Õ ag©
wcZv e‡j †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i †Kv_vI
gyn¤§`‡K ÔingZzwjj Avjvwgb, we‡k¦i Rb¨Õ
ejv n‡q‡Q, Abyiƒc gyQv‡KI ingZzwjj
Avjvwgb Ôwe‡k¦i Rb¨ ingZÕ Ges Zvi †KZv‡e
ÔhvewZq mKj wKQyi D‡jL Av‡QÕ A_©vr
c~Y© †KZve e‡j ewY©Z Av‡Q|
g~jZt cv_©K¨¸wj bwe‡`i cÖPvi-cªwZôv ev
mvd‡j¨i Bw½Z gvÎ| ¯’vb, Kvj I cv·f‡`
mgvR‡K mnRfv‡e c‡_ Avbvi Rb¨ mgvR I
mgqKvj Dc‡hvMx Ávb I Kjv-†KŠkj gvÎ|
AZtci †K †QvU Avi †K eo Zv wbw`©ó K‡i
†Kvb †KZv‡eB mbv³ K‡i wb; eis G wb‡q
cv_©K¨ m„wó Kiv nvivg e‡j †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q|
AviI cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †h mKj AvqvZ w`‡q
Ab¨ bwe‡`i‡K †QvU ev mv¤cÖ`vwqK cÖgvY
Kivi e¨_© †Póv Kiv nq; wVK AweKj Ges
GKvwaK AvqvZ nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i Rb¨I eiv×
Av‡Q| †Kvivb †`Lyb:
1. AKv RvwjKv-- [42: ïiv-7] A_©: Gfv‡e Avwg
†Zvgvi cÖwZ Aviwe fvlvq ‡Kvivb
AeZxY© K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zzwg gK¡v I Zvi
Pvi cv‡k©i †jvK‡`i [Aviwe fvlv-fvlx‡`i]
mZK© Ki‡Z cvi--|
2. †j ZzbwRiv KvIgv-- [36: Bqvwmb-6] A_©:
Ggb GK RvwZi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K cvwV‡qwQ,
hv‡`i c~e© cyi“l‡`i Gi Av‡M mZK© Kiv
nq wb, hvi d‡j Zviv Mvwdj wQj|
3. Kv Rv‡jKv-- [13: ivÕ`-30]| A_©: Gfv‡e Avwg
†Zvgv‡K cvwV‡qwQ GKwU RvwZi R‡b¨,
hvi c~‡e© eû RvwZ MZ n‡q‡Q-|
4. Agv KzbZv-- ZvRv°vi“b| [28: Kvmvm-46]
A_©:--hv‡Z Zzwg Ggb GK m¤cÖ`vq‡K
mZK© Ki‡Z cvi, hv‡`i wbKU †Zvgvi
c~‡e© †Kvb mZK©Kvix Av‡mwb, †hb
Zviv Dc‡`k MÖnb K‡i|
5. nvRv-- AvwRdvZz| [53: bRg-56] A_©:
AZx‡Zi mZK©Kvix‡`i gZB BwbI
GKRb mZK©Kvix gvÎ|
6. Qy¤§v--nvwbdv| [16: bvnj-123] A_©:-‡Zvgvi
cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k Kijvg †h, Zzwg Beªvwn‡gi
ag©v`k© AbymiY Ki-|
‡h AvqvZwU w`‡q nhiZ gynv¤§`‡K me© †kªó
bwe, bwe‡`i mi`vi e‡j e¨_© †Póv Kiv nq:
dvKvBdv-- kvwn`vb| [ 4: wbQv- 41] A_©:hLb
cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§Z †_‡K GKRb mvw¶ Dcw¯’Z
Kie Ges †Zvgv‡K Zv‡`i wei“‡× mvw¶iƒ‡c
Dcw¯’Z Kie ZLb Kx Ae¯’v n‡e?
AvqvZwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi
Rb¨ mvw¶ ¯^iƒc Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ bwe‡K Dcw¯’Z
Kiv n‡e| GLv‡b cwi¯‹vi †h, AZxZ D¤§‡Zi Dci
Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ bwe Qvov ‡gvnv¤§‡`i ‡KvbB `vq-
`vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ ev KZ…©Z¡ †bB| AZGe
wePv‡ii Rb¨ evwK _v‡K gvÎ †gvnv¤§‡`i
D¤§ZMY| myZivs Avqv‡Z DwjwLZ ÔZv‡`iÕ
ej‡Z Ô‡gvnv¤§‡`i D¤§Z bv ey‡S eis AZxZ
mKj bwe‡`i ey‡S †bqvi wZj cwigvY hyw³-
cÖgvb †bB| myZivs kwiq‡Zi GB f~j e¨vL¨v
†gvm‡jg RvwZi Rb¨ AvZ¥NvZx n‡q‡Q; KviY
GB åvš— `k©bwU cÖPvi cÖwZôv Kivq
‡gvm‡jg RvwZ AvR mKj RvwZi †Pv‡L kΓ
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡q cï-cw¶i gZ wbab n‡”Q,
n‡”Q †eB¾Zx | g~jZt ivQyj-bwe gv‡bB wek¦
ivQyi-bwe:
nhiZ Beªvwng:
 345
1. ABwReZvjv-- ¾vwjgxb| [2: evKviv-124] A_©:
Ges ¯§iY K‡iv! Beªvwng‡K Zvi
cÖwZcvjK Zvi f‡³i cix¶v wb‡jb Avi Zv‡Z
†m DËxY© n‡jv; ZLb Avjvn †NvlYv
Ki‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K gvbe RvwZi †bZv
g‡bvwbZ Kijvg|--|]
2. AgvB BqviMvey-- Q‡jnxb| [ 2:evKviv-130]
A_©: ee©i, Kv‡di e¨ZxZ Beªvwn‡gi
ag©v`k© †_‡K Avi †K wegyL n‡e| we‡k¦i
ey‡K Avwg Zv‡K g‡bvwbZ K‡iwQ,
ciKv‡jI †m mrKg©x‡`i Aš—f©~³|
nhiZ gyQv
1. Qy¤§v-- BDwgbyb| [6:AvbAvg-154] A_©: mr
Kg©kxj‡`i Rb¨ gyQv‡K w`‡qwQjvg
wKZve; Zv‡Z wQj mg¯— wKQyi e¨vL¨v
(c~Y©), c_ wb‡`©k I ingZ [ingvZzjxj
Avjvgxb]|
2. K¡v-jv-- k¦v-wKixb| [7:Avivd-144] A_©: ej‡jb,
†n gyQv! Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi †cÖiYv
[†iQvjZ] I evK¨ [Awn] w`‡q gvbyl RvwZi
g‡a¨ †kªôZv w`‡qwQ; myZivs Avwg hv
w`jvg Zv AvK‡o _v‡Kv I K…ZÁZv
¯^xKvi K‡iv|
nhiZ `vD`
1. Bqv `vD`y-- Av‡Ø© | [38:mvÕ` 26] A_©: †n
`vD`! Avwg †Zvgv‡K we‡k¦i cÖwZwbwa
K‡iwQ--|
nhiZ Cmv
1. GR K¡v-jvwZ-- gyKviivexb| [3: Ggivb-45]|
A_©: ¯§iY Ki! hLb wdwikZvMY ej‡jv, †n
gwiqvg! Avjvn †Zvgv‡K Zvi c¶ †_‡K
GKwU mymsev` w`‡”Qb; Zvi bvg gmxn,
gwiqv‡gi †Q‡j Cmv; †m mgMÖ we‡k¦
GgbwK ciKv‡jI m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix Ges
†mI m¤§vbxZM‡Yi GKRb|
mKj bweMYB wek¦ bwe
1. Bbœvjvnv-- Av-jvgxb| [3:Ggivb-33] A_©:
Av`g‡K, byn‡K I Beªvwn‡gi eskai‡K Ges
Ggiv‡bi eskai‡K wek¦ RM‡Z †kªôZv `vb
K‡i‡Qb|
2. A Anve bv-- Av jvgxb| [6:AvbAvg-84-86] A_©:
Ges Zv‡K `vb K‡iwQjvg BmnvK I
BqvKze-- c~‡e© byn‡KI, Ges Zvi eskai
`vD`, myjvqgvb, Avqye, BDmyd, gymv I
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 347
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 348
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 349
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 350

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 352
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ej; Avjvû AvKevi Avjvû AvKevi Avjvû AvKevi
†RviM‡j
GKvMÖ wP‡Ë Aš—‡ii gg© †f` K‡i
G‡KB e‡j Zv-`v‡ivqvb A LywKqv †Kviv‡b|
Aš—i P¶z Ly‡j hv‡e
me©v½ †cÖiYv GK n‡q
m„wó †Rvov evQviZ †c‡q
Kzjeyj †gv‡gbxbv AviQyjvn g‡Z|
mnR c_ KvgvB cv‡e
ûeû DËi †c‡Z-
Avjvû †eKz‡j mvBb gwnZ nÕ‡Z
†h‡nZz Kzj mvBb Ry‡o
WvK †cuŠQv”Q GLb †_‡K
ûeû Wv‡K WvK‡Z _vK
RIqve cv‡e nvi Wv‡K|
DwRey `vIqvZvZ& `v‡ivRv `vivq g‡Z
†cuŠwQ‡q hvI ev‡i ev‡i Ô†mÕ
Lviiv gyQv Qv‡qKv n‡q
ej: Avjvû Avjvû Avjvû †Rvi M‡j
GKvMÖwP‡Ë
gi‡gi gg© †f` K‡i
web‡q
†eû`v nvDKvD bv K‡i
†avKv evwR Q‡j wejRvnv‡i
Dcvq nqbv Drm Dcvq Dcvm¨
e¨wZ‡i‡K
GcyZ evYxi †cÖiYv wb‡q
Ô†gvnv¤§` n‡q †M‡Qb:
ivg wke gyQv nwi
K…ò weòz Avjvgx‡b
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR wbR fvlvq
bvg †W‡K|
Avivdvi= Ávbx‡`i|
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 21]
*
 353
86 Avjvni cwiPq
cÖPwjZ wek¦vm †h, Avjvn AKíbxq AvK…
wZavix wbw`©ó †Kvb Rxe, e¨w³ ev e¨w³
RvwZq ÔwKQy!Ô 7g Avmgv‡b †Q`ªvZzj
†gvbZvnvi (eiB Mv‡Qi cÖv‡š—)
cv‡k©/D‡×© Zvi emZevox| Z`~‡×©
Aew¯’Z 8wU cvVv QvM‡ji wc‡V Avjvni
Avik| (`ª: wZiwgRx/Avey `vD`; nvw`Q bs
5481; Z_¨myÎ: Ôci¯úi we‡ivax-gZ‡f`c~Y© nvw`QÕ; c„:
127, 128; †gv: dvi“K †Kv‡ikx)|
kwiq‡Zi Av‡iv A™¢yZ wek¦vm †h, Avjvni
AvK…wZi cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q Avjvni c`hyMj
D`vg K‡i ivQyj‡K Di“ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ‡jb (`ª:
†evLvix (Aviwe) 97/24; 10/129)|
‡Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z
Òû Avjv û Avnv`Ó (BLjvm) A_©: Avjv+n ev
û= Dcvm¨+†m|
Ô†mÕB Dcvm¨, A_©vr bvg cyi“lB Dcvm¨|
ARvbv‡K Rvbvi wPš—v,
M‡elYv, a¨vb-aviYvi bvgB Dcvmbv|
Ô†mÕ GKvKvi| ÔGKÕ Gi AvKvi AvK…
wZ ev mxgve×Zv Av‡Q, Ô0Õ ï‡b¨iI Abyiƒc;
wKš‘ ÔGKvKviÕ ev ÔgqÕGi †Kvb iƒc-‡iLv
ev mxgve×Zv †bB| GRb¨B †Kviv‡b e‡j, Ò`„k¨
I A`„k¨ Ry‡o Avjvni cwiPq (Ae¯’vb); `„k¨-
A`„‡k¨i †R¨vwZ ev ÁvbB Avjvn|Ó ÔAvjvnÕ
aiv, †Quvqv, †`Lv ev cvIqvi wKQy bq KviY
Ô‡mÕ me©`vB Abw¯—Ë¡ ZvB KíbvZxZ, LÛ
LÛ hvewZq Aw¯—Z¡ Zvi Avik ev cwiPq gvÎ|
AvjvbyfzwZ ev Dcjwäi cÖavb †K›`ª I myÎ
ÔAvwg,Õ Rx‡ei ¯^-¯^ ü`q ev Aš—i:
1. AÕ jvgy-Avbœvjv-nv--Zznkviƒb [8: Avbdvj-
24] A_©: †R‡b †i‡Lv! Avjvn Rx‡ei ü`‡qi
Aš—t¯’‡j|
2. Avjvny -- Avjxg| [24:b~i-35] A_©: Dcvm¨
`„k¨-A`„‡k¨i (AvKvk-cvZvj) †R¨vwZ| GB
†R¨vwZi Dcgv: Av‡jvi RMr, hvi g‡a¨
Av‡Q GKwU `xc, `xcwU GKwU Kvu‡Pi
Avei‡Yi ev c`©vi g‡a¨ ¯’vwcZ; Kuv‡Pi
AveiYwU D¾¡j ZviKvi gZ| Bnv R¡vjv‡bv
nq g~j¨evb (RjcvBi) †Zj w`‡q hv m„ó †Zj
bq| Dnv‡Z Av¸b ms‡hvM QvovB Av‡jv
wewKiY K‡i| Av‡jvi Dc‡i Av‡jv| Dcvm¨
hv‡K Lywk Zvi w`‡K AvKl©Y K‡ib--|
1 bs Avqv‡Z Rx‡ei û`‡qi Aš—t¯’jB Avjvn
Dcjwãi myÎ e‡j Bw½Z †`q; AZtci 2 bs
Avqv‡Z gvby‡li Aš—‡ii Aš—t¯’‡ji 3wU ¯
—i ev av‡ci K_v e‡j †`q: 1. ‡`n ev e¯‘
RMZ2.Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖ¾wjZ Øxc 3.
ØxcwU D¾j ZviKv (5†KvY) wewkó
Kuv‡Pi AveiY †ewóZ| A_©vr Rxe ev
gbyl¨ †`‡ni Aš—i, Aš—‡ii A¯—t¯’‡j Zvi
Ae¯’vb| H 3wU ¯—i‡KB ÔAvwg, Zzwg I
†mÕ ejv nq|
†m, me©`v AÁvZ †_‡KI Avkv-fimv I Dcjwãi
RM‡Z
m`v me©ÎB weivRgvb| †`‡ni AYy cigvYy
e¨cxqv Rxe‡bi
Ae¯’vb †_‡KI me©`vB Rxeb Amxg, ARvbv,
A‡Pbv|
ZviKvi 5†Kv‡Yi cwiPq n‡jv: 1. ZviKv ¯^qs 2.
AvwgZ¡
3. gneŸZ 4. G‡i`v 5 G‡jg| (Ô‡gÕivR-2 I ag© `k©b
AZxe
j¶bxq|)
 354
g~jZt Rxe ¯^ ¯^ Rxe‡biB cyRv K‡i _v‡K|
GKgvÎ RxebB
me©gq me©Î weKvk I cÖKvk| BnvB Avjvn
Dcjwãi ïi“ I
†kl Ges mnR mij Dcvq|
‡`n ev e¯‘‡Z †_‡KB Rxeb‡K wPb‡Z cvivB
mªóv Dcjwã|
†Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z wbæ cwiPq¸wjI Dcjwã gvÎ;
cÖPwjZ Abyev` ¯^xKvi K‡iB ‡¶Î we‡k‡l
fvlvi wKQyUv cwieZ©‡bi `ytmvnm `qv K‡i
¶gvi †Pv‡L †`Lvi Aby‡iva iBj:
1. Avjvû-- AvRxg [2:evKviv-255] A_©: Dcvm¨
Ô‡mÕ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Ô†mÕ †bB|
Ô‡mÕ wPiÄxe, Abvw`| Ô‡mÕ ev Rxeb‡K
Z›`ªv-wb`ªv ¯úk© K‡i bv| `„k¨-A`„‡k¨ hv
wKQy Av‡Q meB (Rxeb) Ô†m|Õ Ggb †K
Av‡Q †h Rxeb (‡m) cÖvwß Qvov Rxe‡bi
A‡š^lY K‡i? Zv‡`i (e¯‘/†`n) AZxZ fwel¨r
RxebB Rv‡b| Ô‡mÕi B”Qvi wei“‡×
Ô‡mÕi Ávb AvqZ¡ Kiv †`‡ni c‡¶ Am¤¢e;
`„k¨-A`„k¨ e¨cxqv Ô‡mÕi ev Rxe‡bi
Ae¯’vb; Avi Zv‡`i (e¯‘ Ae¯‘i) fvimvg¨
i¶vq Ô‡mÕ K¬vš— nq bv| [ A_©vr
cÖK…wZB Avjvn|]
2. Bbœv-ivweŸ K¡vixey¤§ywRe| [11:û`-61]
A_©: wbðB Dcvm¨ (Avjvn) AwZ wbK‡U;
WvK‡jB mvov †`q| [ A_©vr Rxe‡bi WvK
RxebB †kv‡b|
3. A bvnby-- Aix`| [50:Kvd-16] A_©: Ges Avgiv
wbK‡Ui †P‡qI wbK‡U (MÖxev agYx)|
(A_©vr †`n I Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ `~iË¡ †bB Avj-
vn|)
4. Awjjv-- AviØ©| [4:wbQv-126] A_©: Dcvm¨
`„k¨-A`„k¨ e¯‘-Ae¯‘ [Avmgvb-Rgxb]
mewKQyB wN‡i Av‡Qb| (A_©vr cÖK…
wZB Avjvn)
5. û A gvqvKzg--evwQi“b| [57:nvw``-4] A_©:
†Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb! †m
†Zvgv‡`i m‡½B _v‡Kb| [A_©vr RxebB
Avjvn]
8. K¡yj! û -- Avnv`| [112: BLjvm] A_©: Dcjwã
Ki! Avjvn GKvKvi--ARb¥, AvRb¥, †eRb¥
I Zzjbvnxb|
(m„wó K‡í G¨Ug, wbDUªb, †cÖvUb BZ¨vw`
G‡K A‡b¨i
g~Lv‡cLx, mn‡hvMx, m¤ú~iK wKš‘ ÔAvj-
vnÕ GKK bq
GKvKvi, Kv‡iv g~Lv‡cLx bq; eis H ARvbv
gq †_‡KB
ciewZ© mewKQyi m„wó|]
Avjvn= AvwgZ¡, gneŸZ, G‡i`v I G‡jg ev
¯^Ë¡vbyf~wZ,
AvKk©Y,B”Qv I Ávb| BsivwR‡Z: Existence,
Energy,
Will & Wisdom.
GB PviwU GK‡Ki me© GKKB Dcvm¨, Avj-
vn ev †m|
Dnv‡`i mªóv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AveZ©b
weeZ©‡bi
dj †_‡K, †hgb:
Avjvn=AvwgË¡ +AvKl©Y+B”Qv + Ávb =
Avjvn|
Avjvn=AvKl©Y+AvwgË¡+ Ávb + B”Qv =
Avjvn|
Avjvn=B”Qv +Ávb + AvwgË¡ +AvKl©Y =
Avjvn|
Avjvn=Ávb +B”Qv + AvKl©Y + AvwgË¡ =
Avjvn|
9. `„k¨-A`„‡k¨i †Kvb wKQyB Ô‡mÕi wbKU

†Mvcb bq; -- wZwb cÖej civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgq|
(A_©vr cÖK…wZ, kw³ I Ávb-weÁvbB Avj-
vn) (3: Ggivb- 5, 6, 18, 126) | (3:Ggivb-9) Avjvn KLbI
Iqv`v †Ljvc K‡ib bv| (A_©vr cÖK…wZi
weavb Aj•Nbxq|) (3:Ggivb-9)| (3: Ggivb- 31, 155)
Avjvn eoB ¶gvkxj I `qvgq| (A_©vr ˆah© I `qv
kw³B Avjvn) (3: Ggivb- 31, 155) | (wbQv: 4-126)
AvjvnB AvKvk-Rwg‡bi mewKQy; AvjvnØviv
meB ‡ewóZ| (A_©vr `„k¨-A`„k¨ cÖK…wZ
ej‡ZB Avjvn (wbQv: 4-126)| A`„„‡k¨i PvweB
wZwb (Zvi wbKU i‡q‡Q; wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kn Rv‡b bv)| R‡j-¯’‡j hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv
wZwbB (AeMZ); Zvi evwn‡i (AÁvZmv‡i)
GKwU cvZvI c‡o bv; gvwUi AÜKv‡i Ggb
†Kvb km¨KYvI AsKzwiZ nq bv ev imhy³ ev
ﮋ Ggb ‡Kvb welqe¯‘ †bB hv my¯úó cÖK…
wZ‡Z (wKZv‡e †bB)| (6:AvbAvg- 59)| A_©vr
kw³ Qvov cÖK…wZ‡Z wKQyB N‡U bv;
hv-B N‡U cÖK…wZ bvgK MÖ‡š’ (Kw_Z
jvI‡n gvndzR) mh‡Zœ Zv i¶v K‡i; hv †`L‡Z
ev co‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ wb‡ew`Z mvaK-fveyK
Rxeb|
Avjvni Abyiƒc AmsL¨ cwiPq i‡q‡Q †Kviv‡b|
H mKj mnR mij wVKvbv cwiPq fzwj‡q mßg
Avmgv‡b ev Z`y‡a© Avjvn‡K †LuvRvi
civgk© GKwU KIg‡K weåvš— Kivi Rb¨
cigvYy †evgvi †P‡qI gvivÍK kw³kvjx|
Avjvn‡K †KD †`L‡Z cvq bv, †KD †Kvb w`b
†`L‡Z cvq wb, †`L‡Z cv‡e bv (`ª: 6:103)
gnvbweI †`‡Lb wb, gyQvI †`‡Lb wb;
†`‡LwQ‡jb ¯^ iƒc ev mvKv‡i Avjvni wb`k©b,
ev D`vniY|
ivM-AbyivM, †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv,
355
Awb”Qv, Ávb-cÖvY mewKQyB AwKQy ev
wbivKvi Ôkw³Õ bv‡g GKvKvi| weeZ©b my‡Î
Ges ¯^Zš¿ e¨w³i a¨vb-mvabv e‡j b~i ev
†R¨vwZ‡`n ¯^ ¯^ iƒ‡c ev mvKv‡i cÖKvk,
cwiPq nq| wbivKvi A_©B †h †Kvb AvKv‡i
cÖKv‡k ¶gZvkxj| Avjvn bv‡g Ôbvnby A_©vr
eûePb Avgiv e¨envi Ab¨Zg KviY| A_©vr
‡R¨vwZ‡`nB Avjvn; GKvwaK
†R¨vwZ‡`navixMY‡K wb‡qB ÔAvgiv|Õ
‡hgb GKB cvwb 4 isGi 4wU Kvu‡Pi Mv‡m
ivL‡j cvwbi Mvmmg~n‡K cvwbi AvZ¥K_vq
ÔAvgivÕ Ges wØZxq, Z…Zxq e¨w³i eY©bvq
Ô†Zvgiv, ZvnvivÕ e¨envi Ki‡ZB nq; cybivq
GKwU Mv‡m Xvj‡j AvZ¥ K_vq Avwg Avi
wØZxq g~‡L ÔZzwgÕ Avi MvmwU `„wói
evwn‡i wb‡j nq Ô‡m|Õ
mªóv m¤^‡Ü Avw`Kvj †_‡K gvbyl mvab-fRb,
M‡elYv K‡i Avm‡Q Ges Abvw`Kvj ch©š—
GB M‡elYv Pj‡e| ÔAvwgÕ AvwQ e‡jB †Zv
nvRvi cÖkœ, nvRvi mgm¨v, nvRvi M‡elYv,
nvRvi m‡›`n weZK©| Avwg †bB Avi †Kvb
cÖkœI †bB, m‡›`n-weZK©I †bB| AZGe
ÔAvwgÕ †K! GB GKwU cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
n‡jB mKj cÖ‡kœi Aemvb nq| Avi cÖ‡kœi
Aemvb nIqvi A_©B Avwg kvš—, Avwg
w¯’i,Avgvi †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB, †bB †Kvb
PvIqv cvIqv, Avwg †Kvb wKQyi gyLv‡c¶x
bB, Avwg ¯^qswµq, Avwg kvwš—, Avwg kvš
—, Ae¨q, A¶q; Avwg †e‡nw¯—| Rxeb †`n ev
e¯‘i mxgvq Ave× n‡jB kqZvb bvgK m‡›`n,
mskq AZtci ‡fvMvwš—, cwiYvg jq-cÖjq Z_v
aŸsm jxjv N‡U|
*
B”Qv- 87 Avjvn wKfv‡e KvR K‡ib
 356
dvjBqvIgv -- jvMv‡djyb| [10:BDbym-92]
A_©: --AvR Avwg †Zvgvi [†divD‡bi] †`nUv
msi¶Y Ki‡ev hv‡Z Zzwg †Zvgvi
cieZ©xw`‡Mi Rb¨ wb`k©b n‡q _vK| Aek¨B
gvby‡li g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Avgvi wb`k©b m¤^‡Ü
¸i“Z¡ †`q bv AvMÖnkxjI nq bv|
DwjwLZ eY©bvbymv‡i †divD‡bi jvk ¯^qs
Avjvn gvby‡li wb`k©‡bi Rb¨ i¶Y K‡i‡Qb|
wKš‘ wgm‡ii †divDb‡`i wcivwgW, jÛb
wgDwRqv‡g †divD‡bi jvk gvbyl Ges gvbyl
ØvivB iw¶Z n‡q‡Q; †K KLb wKfv‡e K‡i‡Q
Zvi BwZnvmI Kg-‡ewk iw¶Z Av‡Q| wKš‘
Avjvn `vwe K‡i‡Q †h ¯^qs Avjvn Bnv i¶Y
K‡i‡Q| GB AwZ mvaviY myÎ g‡ZB Avjvn
P›`ª, m„h© gvbyl BZ¨vw` m„wó K‡i‡Qb;
A_©vr †divD‡bi jvk Avjvn †h myÎ avivq i¶Y
K‡i‡Qb, gvbyl P›`ª I m~h© BZ¨vw` wVK
†mB myÎ g‡ZB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avjvni weavb
ev my‡Î †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB| wKš‘ gvbyl
wb‡Ri †PvL, Kvb, bvK, gyL I gv_v wb‡RB
†`‡L bv| wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© gvbyl eoB D`vmxb|
ZvB A‡b¨i w`‡K ZvwK‡q wbR‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z
nq; GK †m‡KÛ c‡i Avwg wK ej‡ev ev Ki‡ev
Zv AvwgB Rvwb bv| Hkx †_‡K Av‡m AZtci
Kwi ev ewj Avevi Hkx‡ZB P‡j hvq| Avjvn
wKfv‡e m„wó K‡i, wKfv‡e Av‡`k †`q Ges
wKfv‡e N‡U Dc‡i ewY©Z mnR D`vniY Ges
Abyiƒc weeiY †Kviv‡bi cvZvq cvZvq ewY©Z
Av‡Q| †hgb:
ÔAvwg MvQcvjv m„wó Kwi, cvnvo-ce©Z
m„wó Kwi, e„wó el©b Kwi; AvwgB Rivqy‡Z
exh© wb‡¶c Kwi, fvlvi m„wó Kwi; mvM‡i
†bŠKv fvmvB,cvnvo-ce©Z¸wj‡K †c‡iK
wnmv‡e cy‡Z w`‡qwQ; Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
†cvkvK ˆZwi K‡iwQ, hy‡× AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨
eg© ˆZwi K‡i w`‡qwQ; Avgvi Av‡`k Qvov
Kv‡iv Rb¥-g„Zz¨ nq bv, Mv‡Qi cvZvwUI b‡o
bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
gvbyl †Kb wPš—v K‡i bv †h Avjvn
gvby‡li gyL Qvov, Rx‡ei fvlv Qvov K_v ej‡Z
cv‡i bv! †Kviv‡b †NvwlZ ÔRx‡ei †PvL, Kvb,
bvK I gy‡Li gvwjK AvjvnÕ; A_©vr Avjvn
†`L‡Z PvB‡j Rx‡ei †PvL, ïb‡Z PvB‡j Rx‡ei
Kvb, ej‡Z PvB‡j Rx‡ei gyL, k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ev
Rxe‡bi Aw¯’Z¡ cÖgv‡Y Rx‡ei †`n A_©vr e¯‘i
gva¨g Qvov Avjvni cwiPq †bB ¯^xK…wZI
†bB| Avi hv e¯‘, hv `„k¨; gyûZ© c‡i ZvB Ae¯‘,
ZvBB A`„k¨!
†Kvivb Av‡iv e‡j, Ô†Zvgvi nv‡Zi Dci nvZ
†i‡L hviv evqvr MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zviv Avgvi
nv‡Z nvZ †i‡LB evqvr wb‡q‡Q|Õ Gi †P‡q
mnR K‡i e¨vL¨v Kivi Avi †Kvb e¨vL¨v
AvcvZZ †bB|
*
88 bwe I ivQy‡ji cv_©K¨
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB cÖPwjZ aviYv †h, bwe
ivQy‡ji g‡a¨ wekvj cv_©K¨ weØgvb| Ggb
cv_©K¨ †h, whwb bwe, wZwb ivQyjI e‡U!
c¶vš—‡i whwb ivQyj wZwb Aek¨B bwe bb!
welqwU Aw¯‹Kvi Kiv qvq bv e‡U! wKš‘ Dnvi
†Kvb ¸i“Z¡ ev we‡klZ¡ †bB, †bB †Kvb
AKvU¨ hyw³ cÖgvb|
bvev= news, tidings, information, intelligence,
announcement, report, news item dispatch etc.
byeyqv (eû)= prophecy.
 357
bwe = prophet.
bvevC=prophetic of or pertaining to a prophet
byeyqvZ= prophethood, prophecy
ZvbveŸy (eû)= prediction, forecast, prophecy.
bvevn, bvevnv= to heed, mind, note, observe, pay
attention, take notice, to wake up, to be well-known,
noted, renowned, famous. [Arabic-English
Dictionary;J M Cowan]
ivQyj= messenger, emissary, envoy, delegate,
apostle.
ivQyjyb= msev` enb, cqM¤^ix, Kv‡m`|
ivwQjyb= evZ©v †cÖiYKvix| [ Aviex-evsjv
Awfavb]
ivwQjv= to correspond, to send out, dispatch, to send
off, send away, transmit, radio. mission.[Arabic-English
Dictionary; J. M. Cowan]
Dc‡ivwjwLZ kãv‡_©i weqqe¯‘i Av‡jv‡K bwe
I ivQy‡ji cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI wbiƒcY Kiv KwVY
ev wb®cÖ‡qvRb| cÖavbZt Giv DfqB
†cÖiYvcÖvß, gnvcyi“l,msev` evnK,Bgvg
†gn`x, †`eZv,AeZvi ev ms¯‹viK|
gnvcyi“l Zviv, hv‡`i †PZbv-†cÖiYv Avjvni
†cÖiYv msN‡l© m`v-me©`v Zß-DËß ev
UvUKv _v‡K| gnv‡cÖg †cÖiYvq e¨w³ †cÖg-
‡cÖiYv msN‡l© ev Nlv-Nwl‡Z DfqB mgfv‡e
wjß,`xß-cÖ`xß| wecwiZg~Lx †`‡ni Nlv-Nwl‡Z
†hgb mš—vb cq`v nq; †Zgwb mªóv m„‡ói
msN‡l© Df‡qi (bwe-ivQyj) cÖvß
Abyf~wZ/†cÖiYv Avcb fvlvq cÖKvwkZ nq;
DnvB Awn| bwe-ivQyj DfqB †cÖiYvcÖvß ev
Awn cÖvß, †Kn Zv wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, Avevi †Kn
wj‡Lbwb; wKš‘ hviv wj‡L‡Qb Zviv
†KZvecÖvß evwKMY †KZvecÖvß bb! Ggb
aviYvi wfwË-hyw³ †bB| Kvib Ô†KZveÕ A_©
ïaygvÎ ‡jLv, wjwce×, wjwLZ Dcv`vb, eB,
MÖš’B bq, Dnvi AmsL¨ A‡_©i g‡a¨ KvMR,
wPwV, wPý, wb`k©b, Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, cÖZxK,
Lei, Z_¨mn ZvweR¡, hv`ygš¿I e‡U! (`ª: Aviex-
evsjv/BsivwR Awfavb; gv. gywnDÏxb, †R, Gg KvDqvb)|
†k‡li A_©¸wj‡K †Kvb g‡ZB MÖš’ ejv hvq bv|
Z`ycwi †KZv‡ei cÖavb welqe¯‘ n‡jv
ÔAvqvZÕ -Gi mgwó; hvi A_© evYx, evK¨
Ges we‡kl K‡i Ôwb`k©bÕ wnmv‡e Abyev‡`
eûevi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe ivQyjMY wKZve
A‡_© DwjwLZ †Kvb wKQyB cÖvß bv n‡j
wK wb‡q Zviv ivQyj `vwe K‡ib! ZvÕ GKvš
—B fveevi welq|
kãØq wb‡q †h‡nZz weZK© weØgvb Ges
†Kviv‡b e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Aek¨B Zvi
†Kvb bv †Kvb cv_©K¨ Av‡Q Ges Zv kãØqB
e‡j †`q, Avi Zv nÕ‡Z cv‡i wbæiƒc:
1. Kvj‡f‡` hvi †cÖiYv evYx‡Z
AvbycvwZK nv‡i AwaK fwel¨r evYx
_v‡K, wZwbB cÖavbZt bvev, bwe,bweb
Ges cÖ‡dwm ‡_‡K cÖ‡dU AvL¨vwqZ
nb| c¶vš—‡i hvi ‡cÖiYvq fwel¨r evYx
Kg A_ev _v‡K bv, wZwbB ivQyj e‡j
cwiwPZ nb|
2. hviv c~e© †KZv‡ei wKQy ‡MŠY welq
bevqY, bweb K‡ib, Zviv bwe; hv‡`i
bevqY Kivi Av‡`kcÖvß nb bv, `iKvi nq
bv ev K‡ibwb Zviv ivQyj|
 358
3. ‡h mKj ivQyjMY Avc‡`-wec‡`,
we‡ivax‡`i `vwei g~‡L A‡jŠwKK
cÖgvbvw` †ck Kivi AbygwZ cvb, ZvivB
bwe e‡j cwiwPZ nb| c¶vš—‡i hviv H
AbygwZ cvb bv ZvivB ivQyj wnmv‡e
AvL¨vwqZ nb| `yÕwU cÖgvb j¶bxq:
K. --Dnviv ej‡Zv †Zvgiv ‡Zv Avgv‡`i gZB
gvbyl| Avgv‡`i wcZ…cyi“lMY hv‡`i
Bev`Z Ki‡Zv †Zvgiv Zv‡`i Bev`Z †_‡K
Avgv‡`i weiZ ivL‡Z PvI| AZGe †Zvgiv
Avgv‡`i wbKU †Kvb AKvU¨ cÖgvb
nvwRi Ki!
-ivQyjMY ej‡Zv, ÔmZ¨ e‡U Avgiv
†Zvgv‡`i gZ gvbyl wKš‘ Avjvn Zvi
ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡K B”Qv AbyMÖn
K‡ib| Avjvni AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡`i
wbKU cÖgvb Dcw¯’Z Kiv Avgv‡`i
`vwqZ¡ bq--| [14: Beªvwng-10,11]
L. Avwg‡Zv †Zvgvi c~‡e© eû ivQyj
†cÖiY K‡iwQ; Zv‡`i Kv‡iv K_v †Zvgvi
wbKU wee„Z K‡iwQ Ges Kv‡iv K_v
†Zvgi wbKU wee„Z Kwiwb| Avjvni
AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb wb`k©b
(AvqvZ) Dcw¯’Z Kiv †Kvb ivQy‡ji
`vwqZ¡ bq-| [ 40 gywgb-78]
Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ¸wji cybt e¨vL¨v
wb®cÖ‡qvRb| ¯’vb-Kvj I cv·f‡` Zv‡`i
Kg©v-K‡g© cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI Avjvni `iev‡i
Zv‡`i gvb-gh©v`v Zzjbvq ‡ewk-Kg fvevi
†KvbB hyw³ cÖgvb †bB|
ZvÕQvov aviYv g‡Z bwe ev bwe‡`i †KZv‡ei
mZ¨Zvi Aby‡gv` (Kbdvg©) †h ivQyj‡`i Ki‡Z
nq! Zv‡`i‡K bwe‡`i †QvU K‡i †`Lv
†Zvevg~jK Aciva e‡U!
Wt ivkv` Lwjdvi ivQyj `vwei c‡¶ wb‡æ
Ab¨Zg cÖavb `yÕwU hyw³ DÌvcY K‡ib:
1. ÔbweMY †KZve cÖvß (w¯ŒcPvi) wKš‘
ivQyjMY †KZve cÖvß bb; eis bwe‡`i †KZv‡ei
cÖZ¨qYKvixÕ wKš‘ Zvi aviYvwU wbæ
ewY©Z Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K m½Z bq:
K. Bqv--evB`vb [A_©: †n wek¦¯’MY!
†Zvgiv Avjvn‡Z, Zvi ivQy‡j, wZwb †h
wKZve ivQy‡ji cÖwZ AeZxY©
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Cgvb Avb--| Ab¨_vq
c_åó n‡q co‡e| [ 4: wbQv-136]
L. Beªvwng, BmgvBj, BmnvK, BqvKze I
Zvui eskai‡`i cÖwZ hv AeZxY©
n‡qwQj Ges hv gyQv, CQv Ges Ab¨vb¨
bweMY‡K hv †`qv n‡qwQj Zv‡Z
Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ; Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
iKg cv_©K¨ Kwi bv| KviY Avgiv
†gvm‡jg| [[2: evKviv-136; 3:Bgivb-84]
DwjwLZ AvqvZØq cwi¯‹vi ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
ivQyj‡`i DciI wKZve bvwRj n‡q‡Q;Õ AZtci
ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔZvi ev Zv‡`i eskai‡`i Dci hv
bvwRj n‡q‡Q|Õ eskai‡`i g‡a¨ ïayB bwe
wQ‡jb, ‡KZve ev AwncÖvß ivQyj wQ‡jb bv!
G K_v ejvi hyw³-cÖgvb †Kviv‡b †bB|
2. ÔmKj bweMYB ivQyj wKš‘ mKj
ivQyjMYB bwe bb|Õ welqwU we‡k¦i †KnB
A¯^xKvi K‡iwb; cv_©K¨ wK nÕ†Z cv‡i
ZvÕI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Lwjdv mv‡ne †h
 359
hyw³ †`b Zv hyw³hy³ e‡j g‡b nq bv| wZwb
e‡jb:
‡Kviv‡b D‡jL¨ ÔivQyjvb bweqvbÕ (7:157,
158), wKš‘ †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI Ôbweqvb
ivQyjvb †bB; Zvi Kvib Ôbweqvb ivQyjvbÕ
_vK‡j mKj ivQjMY‡KB bwe eySv‡Zv, c¶vš
—‡i mKj bweMYB ivQyj; ÔwQwÏKvb
bweqvbÕ (19:41) wKš‘ bweqvb wQwÏKvb
†bB; Zvi Kvib mKj bweMY wQwÏK wKš‘
mKj wQwÏKMY bwe bb|Ó [`ª: B›Uv‡bU}
c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, mKj ivQyjMY †h bwe
bb Zv‡Z †Kv_vI gZwe‡iva †bB; mKj
wQwÏKMYB †h bwe! Ggb aviYv we‡k¦ Kv‡iv
Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv †bB| wKš‘ bweqvb wQwÏKvb
BZ¨vw` ej‡j we‡k¦i mKj wQwÏKMY‡K bwe
eySevi †KvbB my‡hvM Avqv‡Z †bB; Kvib:
ÔivQyjyb bweDbÕ, ÔwQwÏKvb bweqvbÕ;
†Rvov؇qi g‡a¨ DfqB ¯^Zš¿ ev GKePb kã,
Gi“c emv‡bv: ivQyjyb, bweDb A_©vr 1Rb
ivQyj, 1Rb bwe; 1Rb wQwÏK, 1Rb bwe; Ges
†K †mB 1Rb Zvi bv‡gv‡jL K‡i myVvgfv‡e
wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb: †gvnv¤§` ivQyj,
bwe; Beªvwng wQwÏK, bwe; Gev‡i Dwë‡q
emv‡j `ywbqvi mKj wQwÏK‡K bwe ev mKj
ivQyj‡K bwe fvevi wZj cwigvYI my‡hvM
†bB| ZvÕQvov bwe ej‡j hLb ivQyjI eySvq
ZLb †Kviv‡b Ôbweqvb ivQyjvbÕ _vK‡eB ev
†Kb!
Wt ivkv` Lwjdv wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb Ávbx,
Aviwe Zvi gvZ…fvlv †Kviv‡bi Dci Zvi AMva
M‡elYv, a‡g©i cÖwZ wbt¯^v_© wb‡ew`Z
wnmv‡e wZwb wb‡RB Rv‡bb †h, nvIqvix‡`i
cÖwZ, †gŠgvwQi cÖwZ, cxcovi cÖwZ Awn
n‡q‡Q; GgbwK Avjvni Awn Qvov Mv‡Qi
GKwU cvZvI b‡o bv! †mLv‡b wZwb Awn bv
†c‡q wK‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i wbR‡K ivQyj
`vwe Ki‡jb! Zv GKvš—B fveevi welq|
bwe-ivQyj‡`i wb‡q ¯‹jvi‡`i ‡QvU-eo wePvi-
we‡klY Aevš—i I AbwaKvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ †bqv
wkïmyjfB bq eis Kzdzix e‡U! myZivs cÖPwjZ
wek¦vm Awej‡¤^ Z¨vM Kiv DwPr; Ab¨_vq
Kvwdi nIqvi weavb wb‡æ i‡q‡Q::
3. Bbœv--ivwngvb| [4: wbQv-150-152]
A_©: wbðqB hviv Avjvn I ivQyj‡`i
cÖZ¨vL¨vb (Kvwdi) K‡i Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i Ges e‡j, ÔAvgiv
KZK‡K wek¦vm Kwi I KZK‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb (Kvwdi) KwiÕ Ges Bnv‡`i
ga¨eZ©x †Kvb c_ Avwe¯‹vi K‡i;
wbtm‡›`‡n BnvivB Kvwdi Ges
Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ jvÂbv`vqK kvw¯—
cÖ¯‘Z ‡i‡LwQ| c¶vš—‡i hviv Avjvn I
ivQyj‡`i wek¦vm K‡i Ges G‡Ki m‡½
A‡b¨i cv_©K¨ K‡i bv Zv‡`i‡KB wZwb
cyi¯‹vi †`b-|
*
89 Awn-bvwRj
Iwn,IqvnDb= Bkviv, †Mvcb (fvlvnxY)
evZ©v, †Mvc‡b Kv‡iv Aš—‡i †Kvb welq
m„wó K‡i †`qv, Kv‡iv wbKU †cÖixZ cqMvg|
[Aviex-evsjv Awfavb] A_©vr †cÖiYv|
 360

Awn= Inspire, to give an idea, give an inspiration. —i|

Dwnqv BjvBqv= it occurred to me, the idea mßg Avmgv‡bi Dc‡ii Dc‡i gUKxi gZ eiB
suggested itself, I came to think, I was inspired, be evMv‡bi cv‡k (†Q`ªvZzj †gvš—vnv) Avjvni
guided by thought. emZevox †_‡K wReªvBj mv‡ne Aviwe fvlvq
Iqvwn= inspiration, revelation. Awn ev Leiv-Lei †gvnv¤§‡`i Kv‡b Kv‡b
gyn, gywnb=inspiring, revealing, dispenser of †cuŠQvqwb; eis †cu‰wQ‡q‡Q Zvi ü`‡q!
revelation;.
ü`‡qi eY©nxY ‡cÖiYv g~‡Li eY©-fvlv
gynvb= inspiration, revelation.[Arabic-English Aviwe‡Z cÖKvk n‡q‡Q|
Dictionary] A_©vr †cÖiYv|
[2:97] ej! †h †Kn wReªvB‡ji kΓ GRb¨ †h, †m
Awn= †cÖiYv| ( 5:111) nvIqvix‡`i ‡cÖiYv Avjvni wb‡`©‡k †Zvgvi ü`‡q ‡Kvivb
(Awn) w`jvg| ‡cuŠwQ‡q w`‡q‡Qb, hv Dnvi c~e©eZ©x
bvhvjyb= e„wó, AvwaK¨, eiKZ, my`„‡Z Avµvš— wKZv‡ei mg_©K Ges hv gywgb‡`i Rb¨
nIqv| c_cÖ`k©K I ïf msev`|
bvhjvZzb= mw`© De©if~wg, GKevi AeZiY Kiv| ÔbvwRjÕ k‡ã mivmwi ÔcvVvB, †cuŠQvBÕ
byhyjyb=AeZiY Kiv, `vex cwiZ¨vM Kiv, eySvq bv| Rx‡ei ü`qB hLb Avjvni Avik (`ª: 24:
bvhûb= ci‡nRMvix, cwi”QbœZv| 35, 8:24) ZLb ÔwReªvBjÕ mv‡ne cvLxi gZ
bvhxjyb= AvMš‘K, †gngvb, DËg Lv`¨| ( Aviwe 4wU/70 nvRvi cvLbv †g‡j †Kv_v †_‡K
evsjv Awfavb) †Kv_vq D‡o D‡o Awn enb K‡ib! iƒcK
bvhvjv= to dismount, slight, to descend, to down, come ÔwReªvBjÕ kãwUi e½vbyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡jB
down, move down, get down, step down, climb down, to
get off, get out, step out, debark, disembark, to put down, ÔAvjvn, bwe-ivQyj, Awn-bvwRj, †e‡n¯—-
to fall, to descend from heaven, be revealed, to fall, sink, ‡`vhL BZ¨vw` gvbe a‡g©i hyMvš—Kvix
to bestow, grant, give etc.(Arabic- English Dictionary; J. M. ms¯‹vi Awbevh© |
Cowan) ***
-‡gŠgvwQ‡K †cÖiYv (Awn) w`jvg| (16: bvnj-68,69)
†gŠgvwQi cÖvß Awni m‡½ gvby‡li cÖvß Awni
fvlvi cv_©K¨ Qvov Avi †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB|
c~‡e©B Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, mªóv-m„‡ói
AbeiZ †cÖg msN‡l©i d‡j †h †cÖiYv evYx
DwÌZ nq ev †e‡R D‡V Zv ¯^ ¯^ g~‡Li fvlvq
¯^Ztd~Z©fv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq DnvB Awn| ü`q
wµqv eÜ bv nIqv ch©š— Awn e‡Üi aviYv Aevš civ‡_©
 361

Øv`k Aa¨vq mnR I mij fvlvq DwjwLZ e¨vL¨vB

h_vme©¯^| kãÎq AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z Ges
90 ag© `k©b we‡k¦i hvewZq m„wó Am„wói cwiPq|
ÔAvwgÕ A_©vr Avcb mË¡vbyfzwZ
ÒAvwjd-jvg-wgg [2: evKviv-1] Avwg-Zzwg-‡m| w`‡q,ÔZzwgÕi Avwe¯‹vi nq AZtci ÔZzwgÕi
Ó Abymi‡YB Ô†mÕ AKíbxq,A`„k¨ RM‡Zi
Ávb I wek¦vm wbwðZ nq|
e¨w³ Avwg, Zzwg, †m GB my‡Îi e¨vL¨v-we‡klY
Òe¨w³ Rvbv RM‡Z m„wó-Am„wó, cÖK…wZ-AcÖK…wZ,
ÔAvwgÕ ÔZzwgÕ Ô†mÕ e¨vwcqv| BnvB gnvcÖK…wZ, gnvMÖš’ ev
G-wZb e¨wZ‡i‡K jvI‡n gvndzR| GB cÖvK…wZK gnvMÖ‡š’
e¨w³ nq bv f‚Z‡j| ÔAZxZ I fwel¨rÕ †hv‡M ÔeZ©gvbÕ wjwLZ
‡KZve m¤^‡Ü wZj cwigvY m‡›`n †bB|
ÔAvwg‡Z¡Õ †Vu‡l _vKv ÔAvwgÕ Avgvi ¯^Ëv ev Aw¯—Z¡ Avwe®‹vi
An¼vix nq cvKv Ki‡Z cvi‡j ÔZzwgÕ cÖwZ AvKl©Y nq,
Awfkß nq cwiYv‡g| ÔZzwgÕ†K eyS‡Z cvi‡j ARvbv Ô†mÕi
†hgb n‡q‡Q BewjQM‡Y| mÜvb cvq Ges Ô‡mÕ ‡_‡KB ‡h weeZ©‡bi
avivq ÔZzwgÕ AZrci ÔAvwgÕi m„wó nq, GB
ÔZzwg‡Z¡Õ cÖKv‡k wb:¯^v_© Dcjwã wbwðZ nq| Avi Ô‡mÕ me©`vB aiv-
†R‡M iv‡L R¡jš— †cÖg ‡Qvqv ev Kíbvi D‡×© Ge©s DnvB ÔAvjvn|Õ
e¨vcx mßZj w`Mš—| GB A‡gvN my‡Îi wek¦vmx f³MY M‡elYv I
Abykxj‡Yi gva¨‡gB e¨w³ I we‡k¦i hvewZq
Ô†mÕ _v‡K me©`v ARvbv cÖkœ I mgm¨vi mgvavb cvq| Bnvi e¨vL¨v
DnvB A-Avjvgv Av`vgvj AvQgv| we‡klY Kv‡ji m‡½ RwoZ, ZvB wbZ¨ be be
Ávb-weÁvb cÖmv‡i Ô†mÕ e‡jB nvRvi-j¶ mgy‡`ªi cvwb Kvwj I m„wói
ÔAvwg‡Z¡Õ †cÖiYv RvwM‡q| mKj MvQ Kjg K‡i wjL‡Z _vK‡jI Kw®§b
ÔZzwg‡Z¡Õ eiKZ ARvbv Kv‡j †kl nevi bq| (`ª: 31:27) myÎwU
wbðqB cv‡e Avjvû iveŸvbv| AvwgZ¡ †ev‡a ms‡¶‡c Dcgv¯^iƒc wb‡æ
Avwg=mË¡vbyf‚wZ| Zzwg=†cÖg| ewY©Z n‡jv:
†m=Ávb| ÔAvwgÕi AvwgZ¡ w`qv Adziš—
Ávb iv‡R¨i †h hZUzKz Rvwbqv †cÖg Avwjd jvg wgg: Avwg- Zzwg-†m ;
†Wv‡i ÔZzwgÕ Kwi‡Z cv‡i, †m ZZUzKz Dcgv¯^iƒc: K) gvsm †`n L) K¼vj †`n M)
Avjvn†eva Abyf‚wZ K‡i| [‡cÖiYvevYx; c„: 20] mvi †`n|
gvsm †`n: Pvgov, i³ gvsm msewjZ †`n|
Avwjd-jvg-wgg: Avwg, Zzwg, †m| KsKvj †`n: nvo-nvwÇ msewjZ †`n|
 362
mvi †`n: K¼vj ev nvwÇi g‡a¨ g¾v ev im
†`n|
GB wZb †`‡ni mgvnv‡i GKwU †`n ev
gvbyl| Zv‡`i ¯^Zš¿Zv Ges ˆewkó¨ Dcgv¯^iƒc
wfbœ wfbœ K¨v‡givi †Pv‡L `k©b Ki‡j gyj
welqwU eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|
mvaviY K¨v‡givi †PvL Avi gvby‡li †Pv‡Li
¶gZv aiv hvK GKB| AZtci aiv hvK: K) we‡kl
K¨v‡giv L) G·-†i K¨v‡giv M) IqvB-†i
K¨v‡giv|
we‡kl K¨v‡giv: GwU Rvgv-Kvco,
†cvkvK-cwi”Q` RvwZq †Kvb wKQyB †`L‡Z
cvq bv| G¸wj e¯‘ n‡qI Gi †Pv‡L Ae¯‘ I A`„k¨|
ZvB hZB is †e-is Gi †cvkvK cwiavb Ki“K bv
†Kb, GB K¨v‡givi †Pv‡L QwewU Av‡m
m¤ú~Y© Dj½, w`M¤^i| GKwU Ro c`v_© ev
e¯‘ A_©vr †j‡Ýi g‡a¨ ˆeÁvwbK Dcvq we‡kl
kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i K¨v‡givwU ˆZwi Kiv nq;
Aek¨ GB †jÝwUB †h h_v me©¯^ bq Zv ¯’vb
we‡k‡l Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|
GKwU Ro e¯‘i g‡a¨ hw` GB we‡kl ¶gZv
cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq Z‡e, GKwU R¨vš— gvby‡li
g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv Av‡iv mnR nIqvi K_v|
wKš‘ weÁvwb‡`i GiKg D™¢U aviYv
†Kvbw`b Rb¥vq wb ; ZvB †PóvI KLbI Kiv nq
wb | AZGe, aiv hvK, hw` Ggb `k©b ¶gZv
gvby‡li g‡a¨ ¯’vqx fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq ;
ZLb †m †`L‡e mKj gvbyl w`M¤^i ; Avi mKj
gvby‡li g‡a¨B hw` cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq, Z‡e
nVvr K‡i AvR‡Ki †MŠi‡ei AvaywbK hyMwU
_g‡K `uvovq ; wd‡i hvq cÖvM-HwZnvwmK
ee©i, eb¨, cÖ¯—i hy‡M| mvaviY mvb-Mvm
†Pv‡L jvMv‡jB‡Zv `ywbqvi Av‡jv-evZvm,
P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn, b¶Î, MvQ-cvjv, cïc¶x Z_v
cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨B cv‡ë hvq ;
wg_¨v n‡q hvq A‡bK wKQy!
G·-‡i K¨v‡giv: Gi †Pv‡L †cvkvK-cwi”Q`,
GgbwK i³ gvsmI †Kvb e¯‘ bq| GwU †`L‡Z
cvq nvo-nvwÇ, K¼vj gvÎ| GB `k©b ¶gZv
gvby‡li g‡a¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡j,
Avgiv GK wefrm I †fŠwZK RM‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kwi| ïay K¼vj Avi K¼v‡ji `ywbqv| Giv Lvq
`vq,Nygvq, Pjv‡div K‡i, Rb¥ †`q, Rb¥ †bq,
g„Zz¨I nq, mfv mwgwZ K‡i , ivRbxwZ K‡i,
M‡elYv K‡i, i‡KU ˆZwi K‡i, Pvu‡` hvq,
Av‡iv KZ wK! `y‡UvB e¯‘ I Ro RMZ ; A_P
G‡Ki `„wó‡Z A‡b¨ m¤ú~Y© ARo, A`„k¨ I
Aev¯—e! G RM‡Zi meyR-k¨vgj c„w_exi
c~wb©gvi Puv‡` eywoi my‡Zv KvUv,
†mvbvi _vjvi Puv` Avi Sjmv‡bv i“wUi gZ
KweZv †bB ; †bB iƒc, im, MÜ ; Avevi Av‡Q
meB| wKš‘ hv Av‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q
`~‡f©`¨, A¯úó|
IqvB †i K¨v‡giv: GwU GLb ch©š—
Avwe®‹vi nq wb| gvby‡li hLb nvwÇ ev
g¾vRwbZ `~iv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa †`Lv †`‡e Avi Gi
wPwKrmvq H g¾vi Qwe cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ZLbB
Avwe®‹…Z n‡e GB K¨v‡giv| Dnvi `„wó‡Z
gvby‡li Qwe n‡e gvbylvK…wZi GKwU Av‡jv
†iLv ev ms‡KZ wPý gvÎ| AweKj AvR‡Ki
wbqb mvB‡bi gZ| G‡`i Ae¯’vb Ges MwZ
gvwU †_‡K cÖvq Bw Lv‡bK ï‡b¨ _v‡K,
A_©vr gvsm I nvwÇi Ae¯’vb ev‡` A_©vr
hveZxq e¯‘ †_‡K Giv BwÂLv‡bK ï‡b¨
Ae¯’vb K‡i| GivI Lvq `vq, Awdm Av`vjZ K‡i,
we‡q msmvi K‡i, Rb¥ †`q, Rb¥ †bq, g„Zz¨I
nq! wKš‘ Rb¥-g„Zz¨Uv AvR‡Ki †Pv‡L eoB
A¯^vfvweK ; nVvr K‡i wbqb mvB‡bi ga¨
†_‡K Avi GKwU †QvÆ wbqb mvB‡bi
†fŠwZK Avwef©ve Avi nVvr K‡i Av‡jvwU
 363
wb®cÖf n‡q hvq, A`„k¨ n‡q hvq, A_©vr
g„Zz¨ nq| bvix cyi“l Av‡Q wKš‘ †KvbUv bvix
Avi †KvbUv cyi“l Zv mbv³ Kiv K¼vj †`‡ni
‡P‡qI KwVbZi, `yi“n|
GKB †`‡n wZbwU †`n ; GKB RM‡Z
wZbwU RMZ A_©vr ÔAvwgÕ ÔZzwgÕ
Ô†mÕ; wZbwUB ¯^ ¯^ †¶‡Î Ro I e¯‘| wKš‘
G‡K A‡b¨i Kv‡Q A`„k¨, Ae¯‘ I Aev¯’e| G‡Ki
wPš—vaviv a¨vb aviYv, Ávb-weÁvb ; mªóv-
m„wó, ag©v-a‡g©i mKj myÎ Dëvcvëv n‡q
hvq| GKgvÎ `k©b kw³i wewfbœZvi Kvi‡Y, hv
mZ¨ ZvB-B wg_¨v! hv e¯‘, ev¯—e ZvB A`„k¨
I Aev¯—e, hvB Ava¨vwÍK ZvB ev¯—weK|
DwjwLZ K¨v‡givi †h †Kvb GKwUi `k©b
¶gZv ¯’vqxfv‡e Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb Av‡QB|
AZGe, GwU e¨wZ‡i‡K Aci †h †Kvb GKwUi
`k©b ¶gZv Avgv‡`i _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv ; GUv
hyw³msMZ e‡U|
Av‡jvi ms‡hvM e¨ZxZ K¨v‡giv¸wj †hgb
h_vme©¯^ bq, eis AÜ ; Av‡jvi ms‡hvM e¨ZxZ
DwjwLZ †`n¸wjI AÜ I Ro e‡U! A_©vr e¯‘
mbv³ K‡i Av‡jv, b~i ev RxeY|
Avgiv hv‡K Av‡jv Auvavi ewj, Zvi my‡Îi
Aw¯—Z¡ iw½b Pkgvi gZB Av‡cw¶K| m~h©
Av‡jv †`q, Zvi Av‡jv‡Z Avgiv †`wL, Wz‡e
†M‡j Avi †`wL bv ; †`wL bv †h Zv bq ; hv
†`wL Zv‡K AÜKvi ewj| AÜKvi †K †`q!! c¶vš
—‡i GKB RMZ GKB gvwU GKB i³ gvs‡mi
ˆZwi AmsL¨ wbkvPi, Avgv‡`i wVK D‡ëv|
Avgiv †`Lvi Rb¨ m~h© D`‡qi A‡c¶vq _vwK ;
Iiv †`Lvi Rb¨ m~h© A¯— hvIqvi A‡c¶vq
_v‡K! bv Iiv G m~h©wU †`L‡ZB cvq bv eis
Iiv I‡`i m~h© D`‡qi A‡c¶vq _v‡K, hvi Aw¯—
Z¡ weÁvb AvRI Avwe®‹v‡ii †Póvq iZ! m¤
¢eZt I‡`i m~h© I wVK c~e© cwð‡g D`q-A¯
— hvq| Avi †m Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv †Kvivb
†NvlYv K‡i, ÒiveŸyj †gvm‡iKvB‡b A-iveŸyj
gvM‡ievB‡bÓ [55:Avi-ingvb-17] A_©: `ÕywU
c~e© I `ÕywU cwð‡gi ie Avjvn|
G `yÕwU e¨wZ‡i‡K Av‡iv GKwU Rxe-
RMZ Av‡Q, hviv Avgv‡`i ewY©Z Av‡jv-
Auvavi, wbkvPi‡`i Av‡jv-Auvavi †KvbUvB
¯^xKvi K‡i bv| Zviv n‡jv DfqPi| Giv w`b-ivÎ
ej‡Z wKQyB †ev‡S bv, nq‡Zv A‡bK wKQy
†ev‡S wKš‘ Avgv‡`i gZ Aek¨B bq|
GKB RMZ I cwi‡e‡k DwjwLZ G‡Ki g‡a¨
wZb RvwZi a¨vb-aviYv I Cgvb, ¯^-¯^ MwÛi
g‡a¨ mxgve× Ges mK‡jB Ro, e¯‘ I ev¯—e|
c¶vš—‡i, G‡K A‡b¨i Kv‡Q A`„k¨ Ae¯‘ I Aev¯
—e e‡U! Zv‡`i wek¦vm, weÁvb-M‡elYv
BZ¨vw` wecixZ| wbi‡c¶ `„wó‡Z wePvi Ki‡j
meB m‡›`nRbK I Av‡cw¶K| gyjZt cÖ‡Z¨K
Rxe‡K wbw`©ó, mxgve× I mxwgZ Ávb, ¸b I
`k©b ¶gZv w`‡qB ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe ¯^-
¯^ `jxq Cgvb-AvwK`v h_vmZ¨ bq|
P‡›`ªi Av‡jv, IUv Zvi wbR¯^ Av‡jv, m~h©
†_‡K avi K‡i wb| †Kvivb †`Lyb: Òû- Avj-
vRx-- b~ivbÒ| [10: BDbym- 5] A_©: wZwb
m~h©‡K †ZR `xß I P›`ª‡K wø»gq K‡i‡Qb|
A_©vr `y‡UviB Aw¯—Z¡ I ¸‡bi ¯^Zš¿Zvi
mv¶¨ †`q| weÁvb e‡j c„w_exiI Av‡jv Av‡Q|
Av‡jv Av‡Q m…ó-Am„ó cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¯‘
Ae¯‘i| Avjvû b~i“”QvgvA‡Z Aj Av`© [24:b~i-
35] A_©: `„k¨-A`„k¨, e¯‘-Ae¯‘, A_©vr AvKvk
I Rwg‡bi †R¨vwZ ev RxebB Avjvn&| Av‡jv-
Auvavi †`Lv hvq, Abyfe I Dcjwä Kiv hvq,
mbv³ Kiv hvq A_P Zv e¯‘ e‡j †KD ¯^xKvi
K‡i bv| A`„k¨ Ae¯‘ e‡jI †KD †NvlYv K‡i bv|
Z‡e Zvi cwiPq ev welq e¯‘ wK! Ges wK‡mi
ˆZwi Zv AvRI Avwe®‹…Z nq wb| Rxe‡bi
 364
cwiPq AvRI `~‡f©`¨, inm¨ve„Z| Rxe-Rx‡ei †`n
†`‡L wKš‘ Rxeb †`‡L bv|
†Kvb e¯‘‡Z Rxe‡bi mÂvi n‡j, Rxe bv‡g
AvL¨vwqZ nq| GB Rxe‡bi myÎI wbb¥iƒc:
K) ¯’yj Rxeb †`n L) m~² Rxeb †`n M)
†R¨vwZ Rxeb †`n |
¯’~j Rxeb †`n : nvwÇ, g¾v, i³, gvsm
m¤^wjZ Rxeb †`n|
m~² Rxeb †`n : ¯’~j †`‡ni g‡a¨B Zvi
Avmb| ¯’~j †`n e¨vcxqvB Zvi Ae¯’vb| iƒc,
¯^iƒc, AvKvi AvK…wZ meB AweKj, Abyiƒc|
`yB †`n GKvKvi, Avevi ¯^Zš¿I e‡U| m~² †`n
¯’~j †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q B”Qv gZ
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a ¯^vaxb Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡i|
mnR I mij Ges msw¶ß K_vq: whwb ¯^‡cœ
†`‡Lb, wZwbB m~² Rxeb †`n| Rx‡ei Nyg
gv‡bB ¯^‡cœ †`Lv ; hZ¶Y Nygvq ZZ¶YB
¯^cœ †`‡Lb| hv †`‡Lb ZvB e¯‘, ZvB ev¯—e
Ges ZvB mZ¨| Nyg fvs‡jB Zv Ae¯‘ I Aev¯—e|
A_P g‡b _v‡K A‡bK wKQy ; Avevi Nywg‡q
†M‡j GB KÆi, KwVb I ev¯—e RMZ
gzû‡Z©i g‡a¨B Ae¯‘, Aev¯—e ; Ggb wK
KíbviI evB‡i| Nywg‡q †M‡j ag©Kg©, Avjvn
ivQyj, weÁvb, AweÁvb meB wg_¨v, A_©vr
wKQyB bv| Avi H †h ÔwKQyBbvÕ ZvI
wKQy bv| BnvB †Kviv‡b ej‡Q: Ôjv Bjvnv
BjvjvnÕ bvB wKQy, wKQy e¨ZxZ; A_©vr
GB bvB, GB Av‡Q|
¯’‚j †`n A‡bK †¶‡ÎB m~¶¥ †`‡ni Aaxb ev
Zvi cÖwZ”QvqvI ejv hvq| Gi m‡½ m¤úK© hZ
Mfxi I wbexo nq, ¯^cœ ZZB ¯§iY _v‡K ; Ggb
wK RvMiY Ae¯’vqB ¯^cœ `k©b ¯^vfvweK
n‡q hvq| ZLb ¯^cœ Avi ïay ¯^cœB bq eis ev¯
—e n‡q hvq| Nygš— Ae¯’vqI Abyiƒc †PZb
_v‡K| wVK DfqP‡ii gZB| Gi bvgB ˆPZb¨
cÖvwß| ˆPZb¨ cÖvwß n‡j AZxZ I fwel¨‡Z ågY
Kiv hvq| GB †PZbvcÖvß bv nIqv ch©š— G
hveZ ag©v-a‡g©i hvB Kiv n‡jv Zv meB
cÛkªg A_©vr †Kvb †Qvqve ev cyY¨ [jvf] nq
wb|
e¯‘, Ae¯‘, Ro ev Rxe cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GB m~¶¥
†`n Av‡Q| AwaKvsk KvR-Kg© GB m~¶¥ †`n
c~‡e© NUvq ; ¯’~j †`n AweKj I AZtci NUvq
Ges GB m~¶ †`nB wR¡b| DfqB ag©v-ag© I
Rb¥ g„Zz¨i Aaxb| Giv GK I Awfbœ, Avevi
wfbœ I ¯^Zš¿| ¯’~j †`‡ni g„Zz¨ gv‡bB m~²
RM‡Z Rb¥ ; m~² RM‡Zi g„Zy¨ gv‡bB ¯’~j
RM‡Z Rb¥| †Kvb RM‡Z †K KZ wgwbU
†_‡K KZKvj _vK‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i ¯^-¯^
†PZbv Ávb I b~i AwaKv‡ii Dci, A_©vr b~i ev
†R¨vwZ †`‡ni B”Qvi Dci wbf©ikxj|
†Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó †K‡›`ª bv †cuŠQv
ch©š— ¯’‚j †_‡K m~² ; m~² †_‡K ¯’‚‡j, Rb¥-
g„Zz¨i GB Pµ Rv‡ji hvZvK‡j AweiZ
wb‡®úlxZ n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Rb¥-g„Zz¨i P‡µ
AweiZ Nyi‡Z _vK‡e| G K_vwUB Avjvn-ivQyj
†Kviv‡b †ek K‡qKevi †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb:
1. ZzwjR¡z jvBjv--wnQve| [3: Ggivb-27] A_©:
ZzwgB w`b †_‡K iv‡Z Ges ivZ †_‡K
w`‡bi Rb¥ `vb K‡iv| ZzwgB g„Z‡`i ga¨
†_‡K RxweZ‡`i †U‡b evi K‡iv Ges
RxweZ‡`i ga¨ †_‡K g„Z‡`i †U‡b evi K‡iv|
Zzwg hv‡K B”Qv AcwiwgZ Rxeb [b~i] `vb
Ki| [ Gm¤^‡Ü ÔRb¥vš—iev`Õ-G cÖPzi AvqvZ Av‡Q]
g„Zz¨ †_‡KB Rxeb, Rxeb †_‡KB g„Zz¨ ;
givMY RxexZ nq, RxexZMY g‡i| GUvB
cÖK…wZi Rb¥ g„Zz¨i Pµ Rvj| ¯úófv‡e GB
Z_¨wU cÖvq mvZ nvRvi ermi c~‡e© Avjvn-
ivQyyjMY MxZvq †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, Òwn
 365
RvZm¨ g„Zz¨: aªe g„Zm¨ P Rb¥ aªes ;
Zv®§vZ& Z¡s †kvPxZzs b Anwm©Ó [MxZv-†k-
vK-27] A_©: †h R‡b¥ Zvi giY wbwðZ, †h g‡i
Zvi Rb¥ wbwðZ| myZivs Aek¨v¤¢vex welq
†Zvgvi †kvK Kiv DwPr bq| mvaK jvjb kvn&
e‡jb:
KZ j¶ †hvYx
ågY K‡i‡Qv Zzwg,
gvbe `‡j gb‡i Zzwg
G‡h wK Kwi‡j|
†R¨vwZ Rxeb †`n:
¯’y‡ji g‡a¨ m~² I m~‡²i g‡a¨ †R¨vwZ ev
b~i †`n BnvB Ô†mÔ A_©vr Avjvn| GB wZb
†`‡ni mgvnv‡i GKwU Rxeb ev gvbyl|
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m‡½ A½vw½fv‡e jxY ;
iƒc, ¯^-iƒc GK Awfbœ I AweKj ; A_P
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avevi ¯^Zš¿ I wfbœ| GB †R¨vwZ
†`‡ni eY©bv Avjvn-ivQyj †Kviv‡b wbæiƒc
Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb:
Avjvû-- Avjxg| [24:b~i-35] A_©: Avjvn
[Dcvm¨] `„k¨-A`„‡k¨i e¯‘-Ae¯‘i †R¨vwZ ev
Rxeb| Zvnvi †R¨vwZi cwiPq, †hb GKwU
Øxcvavi, hvnvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q GKwU cÖØxc|
cÖØxcwU GKwU Kv‡Pi wPgwbi g‡a¨
¯’vwcZ ; Kv‡Pi wPgwbwU GKwU D¾j b¶Î
mv`„k¨ ; Bnv cÖ¾wjZ nq cyZ cweÎ RqZz‡bi
†Zj Øviv, hvnv m„ó †Kvb †Zj bq| AwMœ
ms‡hvM QvovB Dnv D¾¡j †R¨vwZ cÖ`vb
K‡i| †R¨vwZi Dc‡i †R¨vwZ| Avjvn hv‡K
B”Qv GB Rxe‡bi Rxeb, †R¨vwZ‡`n [Avjvn]
m¤^‡Ü Ávb `vb K‡ib| gvby‡li †evSvi Rb¨ Avj-
vn bvbv iK‡gi Dcgv w`‡q _v‡Kb| Avjvn me©
welq me©Á|
ms‡¶‡c GivB h_vµ‡g: BbQvb, R¡xb-‡d‡i¯
—v, Avjvn; A_©vr ¯’‚j gvbyl, m~² gvbyl I
†R¨vwZ gvbyl ; Giv abvZ¡K `j| ¯’yj I m~²
†`navix RxweZ I g„Z Aeva¨, AwbóKvixMYB
kqZvb ; kqZvb A_©: we‡`ªvnx,
aŸsmKvix,Aeva¨; G‡`i g‡a¨ Ô†mÕ ev
†R¨vwZ gvbyl Aejyß,AKg©Y¨ weavq Giv
FYvZ¡K `j| A_©vr GK`j m„wói weKvk-
cÖKvk NUvq ; Ab¨ `j Zv cybt †Mvcb K‡i
A_©vr as‡mi jxjv NUvq| welqUv gyL I cvQvi
m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb: gyL hv
MÖnY K‡i, cvQv ZvB-B Z¨vM K‡i| d‡j
ÔAvwgÕi Aw¯—Z¡ eRvq _v‡K| weÁvbxMY
[AvDwjqvMY] hLb gnvKv‡ji cvQvi mÜvb
cv‡eb ZLb weM e¨vs I evK †nvj Gi aviYv
myÎ cwiewZ©Z n‡q AKíbxq Ávb I gnv
Kj¨v‡Yi myÎ Avwe®‹v‡i m¶g n‡eb|
ÔAvwgÕ, ÔZzwgÕ, Ô†mÕ Øviv wn›`y,
†gvm‡jg, †eŠ×, wLª÷vb BZ¨vw` cv_©K¨ K‡i
bv| Bnv gnvcÖK…wZ MÖš’, m„wó Z_¨ I
Z‡Ë¡i m‡›`nvZxZ Kv‡jvËxY© myÎ|
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj n‡Ki evYx:
ÒAvwjd - jvg - wgg
Is the only way
To be seen
To reach the position
You all dream.Ó
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 87]
*
91 m„wói ag©
A`„‡k¨i ag© `„k¨Zi nIqv|
`„k¨, Ro ev e¯‘i ag© Rxeb|
Rx‡ei ag© ¯^qswµq Rxeb|
¯^qswµq Rx‡ei ag© gbyl¨Rv‡Z c`vc©Y|
gbyl¨ Rv‡Zi ag© †R¨vwZ ev b~i †`n A_©vr
 366
Kzb dvBqvKzb kw³ aviY ev Avjvngh
(iveŸvbx) n‡q hvIqv|
Avjvn ev A`„‡k¨i j¶¨ cybt m„wó AZtci
`„k¨Zi nIqv|
* fve‡jb †h, e¯‘ wefvR‡bi GUvB †kl †Kvl ev
92 gvbyl m„wói aviYv
m„wói m„wó m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kivi mvnm ev
a„ôZv †bB| KviY gbyl¨ Rxeb-g„Zz¨-Rb¥
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB KwVYfv‡e inm¨ve„Z|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi c‡iI Zv inm¨ve„ZB †_‡K
hv‡e| Zvi cÖavb KviY ¯’yj, m~² I †R¨vwZ
†`n (_ªx-Wvq‡gbmb) m¤^‡Ü wbwðZ aviYv bv
_vK‡j Bnvi inm¨ D˜NvUb Ges Zv †evaMg¨
nIqv KwVb e‡U! gvbyl m„wó m¤^‡Ü
†Kviv‡b eûevi Ges eûfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
†hgb: gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb:
K) gvwU w`‡q; L) AvVv‡jv gvwU w`‡q; M)
Vb& V‡b gvwU w`‡q; N) SsKvi hy³ Kv`v
gvwU w`‡q; O) gw_Z gvwUi mvi Ask w`‡q;
P) mswgwkªZ Zij c`v_© w`‡q; Q) Zij c`v‡_©i
wbh©vm w`‡q; R) mg¯— Rxe‡`n cvwb w`‡q
S) i³ w`‡q; T) ïµ w`‡q; U) GK †Kvl †_‡K
m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv †_‡K bvix m„wó
K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw`|
gvwU w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ Zvi A_© GB
bq †h, Kzgv‡ii gZ gvwU gw_Z K‡i, cyZzj
ˆZwi K‡i †iv‡` ev Av¸‡b cyu‡o AZtci d‚uK
w`‡q Av`g‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q| g~jZt Bnv m„wó
inm¨ D˜NvU‡bi cÖv_wgK myÎ gvÎ; GB myÎ
a‡i weÁvbxMY [AvDjxqv] hv‡Z g~j m„wó
Z‡Ë¡ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i|
ÔgvwU w`‡q m„wó!Õ cÖkœ Rv‡M †h,
gvwU wK‡mi m„wó! mvaviY DËi: cvwbi
m„wó; cvwb wK‡mi m„wó! evZv‡mi m„wó|
evZv‡mi i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ Dcv`vb| †m¸wj
wefvRb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ˆeÁvbxKMY (AvDjxqv)
G¨vUg, wbDUªb, †cÖvUb I B‡j±ª‡b †cŠ‡Q
GKK| wKš‘ c‡i †`L‡jb †h, bv ZviI wefvRb m¤
¢e; ïay ZvBB bq, GB wefvR‡bi Avi †kl †bB|
hZB wefvRb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡”Qb ZZB kw³, gnv
kw³ gvby‡li Aaxb n‡”Q, A`„k¨ `„k¨Zi n‡”Q|
¯§iYxq †h, GUv e¯‘ m„wói myÎ inm¨ gvÎ,
Rxeb bq|
†h †Kvb Rxe†`n ev e¯‘i wefvRb Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z †hgb wbDUªb †cÖvUb B‡j±ª‡b †cuŠQv
hvq, wVK †Zgwb H G¨vUg BZ¨vw` †hvM
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †h †Kvb e¯‘ ev Rxe‡`n ˆZwi Kiv
ev nIqv hyw³m½Z| AZGe G¶‡Y AvcvZZ ejv
hvq †h, gvbyl Ges hveZxq Rxe-Rš‘ ev e¯‘ Ges
MÖn, b¶Î BZ¨vw` G¨vUg, wbDUªb, †cÖvUb I
B‡jKUªb †_‡K m„wó n‡q‡Q| Avi A`~i
fwel¨‡Z weÁvbxMY hLb AvwgZ¡, AvKl©Y,
B”Qv I Áv‡bi GKK Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb
ZLbB Rxeb-g„Zz¨, mªóv-m„wói inm¨ RUjv
eûjvs‡k Ly‡j hv‡e mZ¨, wKš‘ Z‡ZvwaK bZzb
RUvRv‡j Ave× n‡e| g~jZt hveZxq m„wói
g~jvavi PviwU Dcv`vb| G mgq †jvnv-j°i,
hš¿cvwZ, K¨wgK¨v‡ji e¨envi n«vm †c‡q
weÁvbxMY AvKvk-cvZv‡ji AwaKvsk `~‡f©`¨
I AKíbxq Avwe®‹v‡i ¯^qs wb‡Ri †`n Ges
K_vB n‡e ¯^qswµq Ges me©¯^| c¶vš—‡i Avj-
vn& Dcjw×, Avjvn¼vi AvR‡Ki gZB wbLyuZ I
A¤vb _vK‡e|
†QvU †ejvi f‚‡Mv‡j cvIqv †hZ †h,
weÁvbx‡`i g‡Z e¯‘ wnmv‡e c„w_ex‡Z
GKwU gvbyl Puv‡`i Zzjbvq GKwU wccuovi
 367
1kZ 60 fv‡Mi GK fvM; AZGe c„w_exi Zzjbvq
8kZ fv‡Mi GK fvM; m~‡h©i Zzjbvq m¤¢eZ
72 †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM| hv †`L‡Z gnv
kw³kvjx gvB‡µvm&‡Kv‡cI m¤¢e wKbv
m‡›`n e‡U! AZGe M¨vjvw·i ci M¨vjvw· ev
wek¦-gnvwe‡k¦i Zzjbvq gvbyl †Zv `~‡ii K_v
GgbwK c„w_exi Aw¯—Z¡ cÖgvY Kiv Lye
mnR bq| A_©vr gvbyl e¯‘ ej‡Z †Kvb e¯‘B bq|
Avgiv A`„k¨, Avgv‡`i †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB|
Avgiv gnvwe‡k¦ wbDUªb †cÖvUb BZ¨vw`i
†P‡qI AYy, ci-ci-ci-gvYy--| ZeyI Avgv‡`i
AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ, wewfbœ e¯‘ BZ¨vw`
`k©Y I cwigvc Ki‡Z cvwi| Zvi GKgvÎ KviY
ÔRxebÕ Ges Rxe‡bi mxgve×Zv|
Avw`i Avw` gvbe m„wói myPbv DwjwLZ
Av`g †_‡KB †h bq Zv †KvivbB mv¶¨ †`q! Z‡e
Pjgvb †Rbv‡imb †h Av`g †_‡K DrcwË ZvI
†Kvivb mv¶x †`q| g~jZt †Kviv‡b Av`g m„wói
BwZnvm iƒcK:
ÒABR K¡v-jv--ZvÕ jvgybÓ| [2:evKviv-30]
A_©: ¯§iY Ki: hLb ie †d‡i¯—v‡`i‡K ej‡jb,
ÒAvwg e¯‘i [AvØ© A_©: e¯‘ ev `„k¨; c„w_ex
bq; Ôc„w_exi Aviwe kã Ô`ywbqv]Õ Dci
cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Ki‡ev|Ó Zviv ej‡jv,
ÒAvcwb wK †mLv‡b Ggb Kvnv‡KI m„wó
Ki‡eb! hviv Akvwš— I i³cvZ Ki‡e? AvgivB
‡Zv Avcbvi ¯‘wZev` I cweÎZv Mvb MvB|Ó
wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg hv Rvwb †Zvgiv Zv Rvb
bv|Ó
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Avjvi kw³ I Áv‡bi evB‡i
gvbyl, R¡xb, †d‡i¯—v Kv‡iv GgbwK Kíbv
KiviI ¶gZv †bB| A_©vr gvbyl †PvL eÜ K‡i
hw` Kíbv K‡i †h, GKwU gvby‡li 10wU gv_v;
GKwU gvbyl nvZ evwo‡q P›`ª ev m~h©‡K
¯úl© Ki‡Q; wUwf‡Z wbqwgZ cÖ`wk©Z
KvU©yb Qwe, Ôf‡qRviÕ Gi `„k¨ I NUbv¸wj
Kíbv cÖmyZ; GB hvewZq Kíbv m„wó¸wj Avj-
vni m„wói g‡a¨ Av‡Q e‡jB gvbyl Zv Kíbv
Ki‡Z cv‡i, m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr cÖK…
wZi g‡a¨ hv †bB Zv gvbyl-R¡xb, †d‡i¯—v
KíbvqI m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe, †d‡i¯—
vMY hLb ej‡jv †h, ÔGgb cÖwZwbwa m„wó
Ki‡eb, hviv †mLv‡b Akvwš— I LybvLywb
Ki‡e|Õ Gi A_©B Ggb GK RvwZ m¤§‡Ü
Zv‡`i ev¯—e AwfÁZv Av‡Q [wRb,
Rvb&,Lvov gvbyl ev Ab¨ †Kvb RxeB †nvK]
hviv Avgv‡`i gZB i³ gvs‡mi †`navix Rxe wQj
Ges Zviv AvR‡Ki gZ `ywbqvq Akvwš—,
LybvLywb Ki‡Zv!
g~jZt DwjwLZ Av`g m„wó inm¨
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨|
ÔAvgv‡KÕ m„wó K‡i AZtci ÔAvgvi †`nÕ
m„wó Kiv nq| Avgvi nvZ, Avgvi gv_v, Avgvi
†`n, Avgvi c„w_ex, Avgvi m~h©, Avgvi jvk,
Avgvi Kei, mewKQyB Avgvi wKš‘ ÔAvwgÕ
KB! ÔAvwgÕ †K Ges wK! ÔAvwgÕ A`„k¨
A_©vr msw¶ß K_vq ÔRxebÕ; ÔAvgviÕ `„k¨
A_©vr †`n| ÔAvwgÕ†K m„wó Kivi c‡i Avgvi
†`n m„wó K‡i; AZtci ÔAvgv‡KÕ
[Avwg+Avgvi] wc‡ivRcy‡i wb‡¶c Kiv nq
[Rb¥ nq] Ges Avgvi ¯¿x‡K wb‡¶c Kiv nq
Ab¨Î| ax‡i ax‡i hZB eo n‡Z jvMjvg ZZB ¯¿xi
AvKvs¶v, †LuvR ZxeªZi n‡Z jvM‡jv; `xN©
cÖvq 40 ermi c‡i bvivqYMÄ, k¤¢zcyivq ¯¿xi
mÜvb †cjvg, wgjb n‡jv| DwjwLZ Av`‡gi
BwZnv‡mi m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li R‡b¥i
GiKg ûeû wgj Av‡Q| †KvivbI ZvB †NvlYv
K‡i: A jvK¡v`--wgbv”Qv-wR¡`xb| [7: Avivd-11]
 368
A_©: AvwgB †Zvgvw`M‡K m„wó Kwi AZtci
†Zvgv‡`i †`n m„wó Kwi; AZtci †d‡i¯—
vMY‡K gvby‡li AbyMZ _vK‡Z ewj| Z‡e
BewjQMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mK‡jB AbyMZ _v‡K;
†h AbyMZ _v‡K †m Bewj‡Qi `jfz³ bq|
[Bewj‡Qi cwiPq mnR †eva¨ n‡jv|]
Av`g R‡b¥i Avi GKwU myÎ †Kviv‡b Av‡iv
mnR K‡i e‡j‡Q, Ò Bbœv gvQvjv-- wgb
ZziveÓ| [3: Ggivb-59] A_©: wbðqB Cmvi Rb¥
`„óvš— Av`‡gi gZB; Zv‡K gvwU †_‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe Cmvi Rb¥ mivmwi gvwU †_‡K †h
bq Ges wKfv‡e! Zv †Kviv‡b mnR mijfv‡e
ewY©Z Av‡Q:
ÒAR Kzi--K¡vwQqvÓ| [19:gwiqg: 16-22]
A_©: kªeY Ki! GB wKZv‡e DwjwLZ gwiq‡gi
K_v, hLb †m Zvi cwievieM© †_‡K c„_K n‡q
wbR©‡b c~e© w`‡Ki †KvVvq Avkªq wbj;
AZtci †jvKRb †_‡K wbR‡K Avovj Kivi Rb¨
c`©v Kij| AZtci Avwg Zvi wbKU †d‡i¯—v
cvVvjvg, †m Zvi wbKU c~Y© †hŠeb cÖvß
cyi“l iƒ‡cB nvwRi n‡jv| gwiqg ej‡jv, ÔZzwg
hw` Avjvn‡K fq Ki Z‡e Avwg †Zvgvi Akxj
D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Avjvi mvnvh¨ PvB| †m
ej‡jv, ÔAvwg †Zv Avjvni †cÖwiZ, †Zvgv‡K
GKwU cyÎ †`qvi Rb¨ G‡mwQ| gwiqg ej‡jv,
Ô†Kgb K‡i Avgvi cyÎ n‡e! Avgv‡K †Kvb
cyi“l ¯úl© K‡i wb Ges Avwg PwiÎnxbvI bBÕ?
†m ej‡jv, ÔGfv‡eB n‡e|Õ Avjvn e‡j‡Qb,
ÔBnv Avgvi Rb¨ ˆea [mnR] Ges Avwg
Dnv‡K GB Rb¨ m„wó Kie †hb †m gvby‡li
Rb¨ Avgvi AbyMÖ‡ni GK wb`k©b nq; Bnv
c~e© cwiKwíZ welq; ZLb †m Dnv Zvi
M‡f© wbj| AZtci †m Mf©ve¯’vq †jvK j¾vq
`~‡i Av͇Mvcb Ki‡jv--|
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Zi †gvUv A¶‡ii evK¨mn
c~Y© AvqvZwU M‡elYv Ki‡j †h wPÎ
¯^vfvweKfv‡e D`q nq Zvi A_©B ÔGBfv‡e,Õ
A_©vr wPivPwiZ cÖK…wZi wbqg
Abymv‡iB| mnR‡ev‡a¨i Rb¨ Avqv‡Z cwi¯‹vi
K‡i e‡jB †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Ô†d‡i¯—vwU
cyi“lB bq eis c~Y© †hŠeb cÖvß cyi“l wQj|
Ô†d‡i¯—vÕ ÔiƒnÕ ÔgvjvKzZÕ, cvk©x I
Aviwe k‡ãi e½vbyev` wK! Zvi PwiÎ I ¯^iƒcB
ev wK! BZ¨vw` ÁvbcÖvß n‡j mwVK
ZË¡ D˜NvUb m¤¢e n‡e; Zv‡`i Kvgfve Av‡Q,
Zv hLb cÖgvwYZ ZLb gvby‡li AwaKvsk
¯^fve _vKvB hyw³m½Z e‡U! Avi GK_vI
¯§iYxq †h, †d‡i¯—vi †P‡qI gvbyl †kªô| †d‡i¯
—vMY gvby‡li Lv‡`g| [7:Avivd-11] c¶vš—‡i
gwiq‡gi H NUbvq ZrKvjxb †gŠjev`xMY
†d‡i¯—v‡`i ¸i“ gvbyl, ïay gvbylB bb! Avjvni
bwe RvKvixqv‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡i; wZwb
cÖvY f‡q Mv‡Qi †`‡n myo½ †K‡U Zv‡Z
Av͇Mvcb K‡ib; wKš‘ Zviv Gi †LuvR †c‡q
KivZ w`‡q MvQwU `yB UzK&iv K‡i
RvKvixqvi †`n wØLwÛZ K‡i †d‡j! cvš’vi
bvgK †Kvb GK e¨w³‡KI Zviv m‡›`n Ki‡Zv|
c¶vš—‡i, gvby‡li †Mvjvg Ô†d‡i¯—viÕ K_v
D‡jL Kivq Kv‡iv †Kvb N„Yv ev AvcwËi
D‡`ªK nq wb! Cmvi Rb¥ Z‡_¨i g‡a¨B Av`‡gi
m„wóZË¡ D×v‡ii Bw½Z w`‡q‡Q DwjwLZ
Bgiv‡bi 59 bs Avqv‡Z| g~jZt Av`g m„wó
m¤^‡Ü cÖPwjZ aviYv, aviYvB gvÎ; hvi c‡¶
†Kvb ˆeÁvwbK ev Ava¨vwÍK hyw³ I mv¶x
cÖgvY †RvMvo Kiv KwVb| ejvevûj¨, AvR‡Ki
weeZ©b Ô†U÷ wUDeÕ I Ô†K¬vwbsÕ
Avgv‡`i †gŠjev`x wek¦v‡mi Mjv †K‡U
†d‡j‡Q!
m„wóZË¡ m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b AmsL¨evi
AmsL¨fv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU

my‡Îi g~j welqe¯‘ Ôch©vqµgev`|Õ GB
ch©vqµgev`‡K cÖPwjZ kwiqZ Z‡Ë¡ gv‡qi
†c‡Ui ch©vqµgev` e‡j mxgve× K‡i‡Q| Gi
evB‡i fve‡Z bvivR, Zvi KviY: ÔAvjvn
Kzgv‡ii gZ AvRivCj KZ©„K gvwU msMÖn
K‡i, gw_Z K‡i, cyZzj ˆZwi K‡i †KvwU
†KvwU ermi †iŠ‡`ª ïwL‡q Av`g m„wóÕ
wek¦vmwU wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ nIqvi f‡q!
gv‡qi †c‡U gvÎ 8/10 gv‡mi Ôch©vqµgÕ
Avw`Kvj †_‡K we‡k¦i GKwU gvbylI A¯^xKvi
K‡i wb ev ARvbv ‡Kvb welq bq; Dciš‘ GB
mvgwqK ch©vqµgwU wewfbœ Avqv‡Z
c~Y© e¨vL¨vmn ewY©Z Av‡Q| g~jZt
ch©vqµg ev weeZ©Y kãwU AZ¨š— Mfxi I
e¨vcK; cÖavbZt Dnvi welqe¯‘ m¤cÖmvib I
m‡¼vPb| Zv‡`i fvev DwPr †h, H i³, exh©
BZ¨vw`iI RwUj I eûg~Lx ch©vqµg i‡q‡Q!
Ôch©vqµgÕ Gi mnR-mij fvlvB ÔweeZ©b ev
Rb¥vš—iev`|Õ weeZ©bev` †h †Kvbfv‡eB
M‡elYv Ki‡j gnvweÁvbx
WviDB‡bi ÔBfwjDkb w_IixÕ m¤c~Y©
†Kvivb wfwËK hv Ôag© `k©b I Rb¥vš—
iev`Õ Aa¨vq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges AviI
wKQy cÖgvb wb‡æ ewY©Z n‡jv:
1. wZwb Aw¯—Z¡ `vb K‡ib I Zvi cybiveZ©b
(Rb¥vš—iev`) NUvb| [ `ª: 85:eyiƒR-13]
2. wZwb †Zvgv‡`i ch©vqµ‡g (Rb¥vš—iev`)
m„wó K‡ib| [ `ª: 71:b~n-14]
3. Avjvn Avw`‡Z m„wó K‡ib (m„wói myPbv
K‡ib) AZtci wZwb Bnvi cybive„wË (Rb¥vš
—iev`) K‡ib, AZtci †Zvgiv ZviB wbKU
cÖZ¨vbxZ nI| (A_©vr Zv‡ZB †Zvgiv wg‡k
hvI) [`ª: 27:bgj- 64; 29:AvbKveyZ-19; 30:iƒg-11]
4. - †K m„wó‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Av‡bb, c‡i Dnvi cybiveZ©b
(Rb¥vš—iev`) NUvq? ej! AvjvnB m„wó‡K Aw¯—
‡Z¡ Av‡bb
369
I c‡i Dnvi cybiveZ©b (Rb¥vš—iev`) NUvb| [10:BDby
mivmwi Ôevb‡ii †c‡U gvby‡li Rb¥
n‡q‡QÕ GK_v Pvj©m& WviDBb KLbI
e‡jbwb| g~jZt wZwb DwjwLZ †Kviv‡bi
Avqv‡ZiB mwVK I we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v
K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| nq‡Zv ev wZwb Rxe‡Y KLbI
†Kvivb Quy‡qI †`‡Lb wb| wKš‘ †gvnv¤§`
†hLvb †_‡K †Kvivb G‡b‡Qb wVK †mLvb
†_‡KB wZwb ÔweeZ©‡bi myÎ I e¨vL¨v
G‡b‡Qb|
Rx‡ei ˆ`wnK weeZ©b, cwieZ©b wKfv‡e
nq! GK RvZ †_‡K Ab¨ Rv‡Z †h‡Z K‡Zv
nvRvi ev †KvwU eQi jv‡M Zv gvby‡li
BwZnvm ev ¯§„wZi bvMv‡ji evB‡i e‡jB Zv
wek¦vm Kiv ev †evaMg¨ nIqv KwVb e¨vcvi|
Bnv `ya †_‡K wN ev gvwU †_‡K Kjwm, cv_i
nIqvi gZ mgq bq| c~‡e©B DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q †h,
ÔKv‡ji weeZ©b P‡µ gvby‡li Ggb GKwU
Ae¯’vbKvj wQj, hLb †m D‡jL‡hvM¨ wKQy
[AvIjxqv] wQj bv [76:1]| Av‡iv D‡jL¨ †h, Ômg¯—
m„wó Pjgvb, ÔA_©vr [AMÖ] MwZkxjÕ
BnvB weeZ©bev‡` gbyl¨ †`n aviY Gi †kl avc|
GB av‡c Avm‡Z 5/7 nvRvi ermi c~‡e© cweÎ
†e` ej‡Q, Ô84 j¶ †hvbx ågY K‡i gbyl¨ Rb¥ jvf
K‡i|Õ Rxeb I †`n A_©vr hveZxq m„wó Rb¥-
g„Zz¨i weeZ©b P‡µ mxgve×| Áv‡bi weeZ©b
¯^xKvi Ki‡j, e¯‘i weeZ©b Awbevh©¨ e‡U!
†`n ev e¯‘i cÖavb Dcv`vb: AvZm, evZ, Ave
I LvK; A_©vr Av¸b, evZvm, cvwb I gvwU|
†e`-MxZvI ZvB e‡j: ¶xwZ, Ae, gi“r, †e¨vg| ïay
gvbylB bq mg¯— Rxe-Rš‘, MvQcvjv, nxiv-
RniZ, †mvbv, gwY gvwYK¨, M¨vm, wel,
BD‡iwbqvg, MÖn-b¶Î BZ¨vw`i cÖavb Dcv`vb
GB PviwU|
ÔAvwgÕ ej‡Z Rxeb, ÔAvgviÕ ej‡Z †`n ev
 370
e¯‘| ÔAvwgÕ A`„k¨, ÔAvgviÕ `„k¨| †`n ev
e¯‘i m„wó myÎ †hLv‡b †kl; Ô¯^qswµq
Rxe‡bi Rb¥ myÎ †mLvb †_‡KB ïi“ ejv hvq|
Rxe‡bi cÖavb Dcv`vb: AvwgZ¡, gneŸZ, G‡i`v
I G‡jg; A_©vr mË¡vbyf‚wZ, AvKl©Y, B”Qv I
Ávb| G¸wji g~jZt ÔAvjvnÕ k‡ãi gZB
cwieZ©b, weeZ©b, ePb ev wj½vš—i nq bv;
Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU GKK PµvKv‡i Ny‡i wd‡i
AvewZ©Z n‡q 3wU wg‡j 4_©wUi Rb¥ †`q,
†hgb:
Avwjd-jvg-wgg: ÔAvwgÕ ÔZzwgÕ
Ô†mÕi AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z GB me wg‡j
gnvcÖK…wZB GKvKvi Avjvn, Avjvgq| Avj-
vni †Kvb mªóv †bB †nZz ïi“ I †kl ej‡Z †Kvb
K_v †bB| m¤cÖwZ B›Uvi †b‡U cvIqv Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb GK ˆ`wb‡K Zv cÖKvk
n‡qwQj †h, weÁvwbMY cÖK…wZ m„wói
myPYvKvj m¤^‡Ü M‡elYv K‡i wm×v‡š—
†cuŠ‡Qb †h, cÖK…wZ m„wó‡Z Nwoi 1
†m‡K‡Ûi 1 wUªwjqY fv‡Mi 1 fvM mgqI
jv‡Mwb| Bnvi A_©B m„wói AveZ©b-
weeZ©b Qvov ïi“I †bB, †klI †bB A_ev
wm×v‡š— †cuŠQv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| G
K_vwUB †Kviv‡b ÔKzb dvBqvKzbÕ e‡j
Bw½ †`q|
†cÖiYvcÖvß gywReyj nK e‡jb †h, Ôgvby‡li
Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e, †hw`b giv-‡RZv GKB
m‡½ wg‡j-wg‡k emevm Ki‡eÕ, ZLbB Rxe ev
gbyl¨ R‡b¥i mwVK BwZnvm D˜NvwUZ n‡e;
hv weÁvbx‡`i (AvDwjqv) ØvivB
me©Rbwew`Z n‡e; Rb¥-g„Zz¨I GKB m‡½
Pj‡e|
* wek¦vm Zv ¯úó bq| Dciš‘ †Kvivb e‡j:
93 Rb¥vš—iev`
cybtRb¥ gv‡b gvÎ Avi 1 evi Rb¥ bq; KviY
1 evi ev 5 eviB †nvK, Rb¥ n‡jB Zvi g„Zz¨
Awbevh©, ‡h‡nZz: ÔKyjy bvdwQb
Rv‡qKvZzj †gŠZÕ [`ª: 29:AvbKveyZ-57]
A_©vr Rxe gvÎB giYkxj; Avi gi‡jB Avevi
Rb¥ wbN©vZ; KviY: Ô ZzwgB g„Z †_‡K
Rxeš—‡K Avevi Rxeš— †_‡K g„Z‡`i‡K
†U‡b evi KiÕ [`ª: 3:Ggivb-27]|
‡h R‡b¥ Zvi g„Zz¨ wbwðZ, †h g‡i Zvi Rb¥
wbwðZ, myZivs Aek¨v¤¢vex welq †Zvgvi
†kvK Kiv DwPZ bq [MxZv-‡kK-27]
Dci-wb‡Pi DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z 1/2ev‡ii K_v
wbw`©ó K‡i †evSvi ‡KvbB my‡hvM †bB|
myZivs cybtRb¥ gv‡b cybt cybt cybtRb¥
A_©vr Rb¥vš—iev`; Pvj©m& WviDB‡bi
g‡Z BnvB ÔweeZ©bev`|Õ
wKš‘ kwiqZ gvÎ Avi 1 evi Rb¥‡KB
cybtRb¥ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i †h, ‡Kqvg‡Zi w`b
nvm‡ii gv‡V wePvi-AvPv‡ii Rb¨
GK‡hv‡M mK‡jiB cybtRb¥ n‡e| wKš‘ †m
aviYv g‡Z nvm‡ii w`b ¯^ ¯^ Kei †_‡K
DwÌZ nIqv (iƒcK) Avi Av‡jvP¨ cybtRb¥
GK K_v bq| hw` ZvBB nq Z‡e Ke‡ii jvk‡K
cybR©xeb (Kvíbv) w`‡q QIqvj Reve
Kiv‡KI cybtRb¥ e‡j a‡i wb‡Z eva¨; AZGe
kwiqZ Aš—Z 2 evi cybtR‡b¥ wek¦vmx
n‡qI †Kb †h 1 evi cybtR‡b¥i †`vg~‡Lv
1. A ûqvjvRx --ZvAvjvgyb [6: AvbAvg-60]
 371
A_©: wZwbB
ivwÎKv‡j †Zvgv‡`i g„Zz¨ NUvb --AZtci
w`‡b †Zvgv‡`i cybR©vMwiZ K‡ib,
hv‡Z wba©vwiZ Kvj c~Y© nq| AZtci
Zvi g‡a¨B †Zvgv‡`i cÖZ¨veZ©b; --|
ïay gvbylB bq eis hvewZq m„ó Ro-ARo,
e¯‘ I Rxe cybt cybt cybtR‡b¥i Aaxb, hvi
A_©B Rb¥vš—i ev weeZ©bev`| GUvB
cÖK…wZi weÁvb m¤§Z ¯’vqx wewa-
weavb|
cybtRb¥ n‡Z Kvi KZ †m‡KÛ †_‡K KZ
hyM-kZvwã jvM‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i cÖavbZt
e¨w³i wµqv-Kg©¸Y ¶gZvi Dci; hv‡K
mvaviYZt cvc-cy‡Y¨i ev Kg©dj ejv nq|
‡QvÆ GKwU D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ welqwU
mnR‡eva¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i:
K…gv‡ii ‡f‡½ hvIqv ev cwiZ¨³ KuvPv
gvwUi cvwZ‡ji Aw¯—‡Z¡i ¶gZv ev wµqv-
Kg© ¸‡Yi d‡j cybt gvwU n‡q cybivq K…
gv‡ii nv‡Z G‡m cvwZj n‡Z mvgvb¨ mgq
jv‡M; wKš‘ †cvov gvwUi cvwZ‡ji
Avwg‡Z¡i Kg© ¸‡bi d‡j cybt cvwZj n‡Z
†Xi †Xi mgq †ewk jv‡M; Avevi GKB
mg‡q gvwUi ˆZix 2wU cvKv cvwZ‡ji
1wUi ¯’vb hw` nq ivR cÖvmv` ev hv`y
N‡ii †kv-‡K‡m, Avi 1wUi hw` nq K…l‡Ki
N‡i, Z‡e Df‡qi cybt Rb¥ Kv‡ji cv_©K¨ nq
†Xi| A_©vr Avwg‡Z¡i Ae¯’vb I Kg©¸Y
‡f‡` Df‡qi cybt cybt cybtRb¥ Kv‡ji
cv_©K¨ cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB wbqwš¿Z I
wba©vwiZ| mnR K_vq WviDB‡bi
weeZ©bev` Ges †e`-MxZvi Rb¥vš—iev`
m¤ú~Y© †Kvivb m¤§Z, hv wbæ ewY©Z
AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Av‡iv wbwðZ mv¶¨ †`q:
2. KvjcÖev‡n gvby‡li Ggb GK mgq wQj
hLb †m D‡jL‡hvM¨ wKQy wQj bv|
(A_©vr weeZ©b (Rb¥vš—iev`) nÕ‡Z
nÕ‡Z gvby‡li eZ©gvb D‡jL‡hvM¨
Ae¯’vb)| [`ª: 76:`vni-1]
3. wZwb Aw¯—Z¡ `vb K‡ib I Zvi
cybiveZ©b (Rb¥vš—iev`) NUvb| [ `ª:
85:eyi“R-13]
4. wZwbB †Zvgv‡`i ch©vqµ‡g (Rb¥vš—
iev`) m„wó K‡ib| [71:b~n-14&]
5. Avjvn Avw`‡Z m„wó K‡ib (m„wói
myPbv K‡ib) AZtci wZwb Bnvi
cybiveZ©b (Rb¥vš—iev`) K‡ib, AZtci
†Zvgiv ZviB g‡a¨ cÖZ¨vbxZ nI| (A_©vr
Zv‡ZB †Zvgiv wejxY nI) [27: bvgj 64;
29:AvbKveyZ-19; 30:iƒg-11]
6. -†Zvgiv wQ‡j cÖvYnxb, wZwb
†Zvgvw`M‡K RxweZ K‡ib, Avevi
†Zvgv‡`i g„Zz¨ NUvb I Avevi RxweZ
K‡ib (Rb¥vš—iev`), cwiYv‡g Avj-
vn‡ZB †Zvgiv wejxY nI| [2:evKviv-28]
7. -- †K m„wó‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbqb K‡i,
c‡i Dnvi cybiveZ©b (Rb¥vš—iev`)
NUvq? ej!AvjvnB m„wó‡K Aw¯—
‡Z¡ Av‡bb I c‡i Dnvi c~biveZ©b
(Rb¥vš—iev`) NUvb| [10:BDbym-34]
wn›`y ag© g‡Z Rb¥vš—iev‡` Kg©¸‡Y
gvbyl Dw™¢`, Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi, KxU-cZ½
 372
nIqv m¤^‡Ü m~¶vwZ m~²Ávb GLb ch©š
— aviY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb e‡j mvavibZt
GKgZ nIqv Kómva¨; Zvi GKwU mnR hyw³
n‡jv: Av‡gi wewP‡Z KLbI Kjv MvQ nq bv,
Kjv Mv‡Q bvwi‡KjI bq| A_©vr cweÎ †e`
g‡Z 84 j¶ †hvbx †f` K‡i gbyl¨ `‡j DbœxZ
ev Rb¥vš—wiZ n‡q †m Avevi wcQy nU‡e
†Kb? Kg©¸‡Y gvbyl ¯^í Ávb ev AÜ, †jsov,
jyjv, †Pvi-WvKvZ A_©vr wbæ ¯—‡ii
gvbyl nIqvB ¯^vfvweK; wKš‘ hLb Le‡i
cvIqv hvq †h, ÔAgyK †`‡ki GK bvix
GKwU e¨vO cÖme K‡i‡Qb, cyi“l bvix,
bvix cyi“l n‡q hvq; gvbyl b‡`i Puv` ¯^-
gš¿ e‡j K…wgi n‡q AvRxeb Kzwgi †_‡KB
gviv hvb, j¨veiUwi‡Z dj QvovB ‡jey, Kgjv,
Av‡c‡ji im ˆZix nh, eiB Mv‡Qi GK Wv‡j
eiB Ab¨ Wv‡j wjPz nh, gyQvi jvwV mvc
nq BZ¨vw`; GiKg eû eû AcÖvK…wZK
NUbv cÖK…wZ‡Z NU‡Z †`Lv hvq! AZtci
†Kvivb e‡j:
8. wZwbB g„Z †_‡K Rxe‡bi Avwef©ve
NUvb Ges wZwbB Rxeb †_‡K g„‡Zi
Avwef©ve NUvb Ges fywgi g„Zz¨i ci
Dnv‡K cybRxweZ K‡ib| Gfv‡eB
†Zvgiv DwÌZ nI| [`ª: 30 iƒg-19]
A_©vr Òmªóv-Rb¥-g„Zzª¨-mªóvÓ BnvB
Rxe‡bi m„wó Pµ, †`‡ni bq, †`nUv ‡MŠY
welq| mªóv nÕ‡Z m„wó nq, AZtci weeZ©b
nÕ‡Z nÕ‡Z GK mgq gvbyl n‡q g„Zz¨i c‡i
Kg©¸‡Y/†`v‡l Avjvn‡Z wg‡k hvq/hvq bv|
cybivq cweÎ Avjvn n‡Z cweÎ m„wói myPbv
nq; myZivs eZ©gvb cweÎ mvc, e¨O, gyiMx,
wf`-Dw™¢` meB hLb Rxe-Rxeb Ges cweÎ,
ZLb Kg©¸‡Y gvbyl Aave‡Z© nvm-gyiMx
ev jvD MvQ n‡j Ggb k³ hyw³ †bB †h, Zv
†VKv‡bv hvq|
AvaywbK wkw¶Z avwg©K‡`i aviYv †h, cï-
cw¶iv gvby‡li cvc enb Ki‡e †Kb! Avi Ggb
n‡jB †h, eZ©gvb Ôwkqvj, KyKzi¸wj
gvby‡li cvc enb K‡iÕ Zv bq| KviY ¯^qs H
i“n, AvZ¥v ev RxebwU Ab¨ nvwZ-‡Nvovi
g‡a¨ XywK‡q †`qv nq bv eis AvZ¥vwU
¯^qs evN-fvjyK n‡qB RvZ nq; myZivs
gvby‡li †`vl-¸b cï-cw¶i Nv‡o Pvcv‡bv nq
bv; eis gvby‡li †`vl-¸‡Y ¯^qs gvbylB
†Ku‡Pv, gvQ Avi eokx n‡qB Rb¥ wb‡q
Avcb Avcb Kg©dj enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZeyI
welqwU Av‡iv fveevi welq|
9. †Zvgv‡`i mK‡ji m„wó I cybi“Ìvb
(Rb¥vš—iev`) GKwU gvÎ cÖvYxi
m„wó I cybi“Ìv‡biB (Rb¥vš—iev`)
Abyiƒc| [`ª: 31 jyKgvb-28]
10. -- Nb †gN giv f~L‡Ûi w`‡K Pvjbv
Kwi, c‡i Dnv †_‡K e„wó el©Y Kwi,
Zrci Dnvi Øviv me©cÖKvi dj Drcbœ
Kwi| Gfv‡eB g„Z‡K RxweZ Kwi
(Rb¥vš—iev`) hv‡Z †Zvgiv wk¶v jvf
Ki| [`ª: 7 Avivd-57]
11. Avjvn& km¨ exR I AvuwU AsKzwiZ
K‡ib, wZwbB g„Z †_‡K Rxeš—‡K
wbM©Z K‡ib Ges Rxeš—†_‡K
g„Z‡K wbM©Z K‡ib (Rb¥vš—iev`)|
 373
[`ª: 6AvbAvg-95]
12. -wKfv‡e wZwb f~wgi g„Zz¨i ci Bnv‡K
cybRxweZ K‡ib; GBfv‡eB Avjvn
g„Z‡K RxweZ (Rb¥vš—iev`) K‡ib|
[ `ª: 30 iƒg-50]
13. g„wËKv †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i m„wó Kwi,
Dnv‡ZB †Zvgv‡`i wdwi‡q w`B Ges Dnv
†_‡K cybivq †Zvgv‡`i evwni (Rb¥vš—
iev`) Kwi| [`ª: 20:Z¡vnv-55]
cweÎ †Kvivb `k©Y ev fveev`x MÖš’ Bnvi
AwaKvsk eY©bvB iƒcK, ic‡Ki iƒcK;
mnR‡ev‡a¨i Rb¨ wewfbœ Dcgv w`‡q 1wU
welq‡K evi evi eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Av‡jvP¨ weeZ©b, ch©vqµg ev Rb¥vš—
iev‡`i AbyKz‡j †Kviv‡b Av‡iv we¯—i
AvqvZ i‡q‡Q| kwiqZ H me¸wj‡KB
GKZidv gv‡qi †c‡Ui g‡a¨ ch©vqµgev‡`B
mxgve× K‡i †i‡L‡Q, g~jZt Bnvi †KvbB
wfwË †bB|
Rb¥vš—i ev weeZ©b Pµ †_‡K Kg©¸Y ev
¶gZve‡j gvbyl m‡i `uvov‡Z cv‡i; †h m‡i
`vov‡Z m¶g nq, Zvi GB g„Zz¨i c‡i Avi
g„Zzª¨-Rb¥ †bB; wZwb nb ieŸvbx (`ª:
3:Ggivb-79) A_©vr Avjvngq nb Ges BnvB
hvewZq ag©-K‡g©i me©g~‡ji HK¨ g~j, dj
ev †Qvqve|
* n‡q‡Q; hvi m‡½ g~j A‡_©i †KvbB m¤úK©
94 ‡KqvgZ
we‡kl K‡i gymwjg we‡k¦i me‡P‡q fq¼i,
wewflxKvgq eûj cÖPvwiZ kã GB Ô‡KqvgZ;Õ
ïb‡jB †hb kix‡ii ckg Lvov n‡q hvq; wKš‘ hLb
ejv nq ÔAvwKgy”QvjvZÕ ZLb Avi fq jv‡M
bv eis cÖkvš— wP‡Ë QvjvZ AvwKg Kivi Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z nÕ‡Z nq|
m¤¢eZt Ô‡KqvgÕ †_‡K AvwKg, AvKvg,
AvKvgv, †Kqvgv, KvBqyg, KvB‡q¨gv,
†KqvgZ kã¸wji DrcwË; A_©: ¯’vvcbKvix,
`„wó cÖ`vbKvix, mwVK, mZ¨, `„p, †mvRv,
`uvov‡bv, mij, mUvb `vov‡bv, †R‡M DVv,
Av‡ivnY Kiv, evwni nIqv, ïi“ Kiv, Z¨vM Kiv I
DÌvbmn (cybiƒÌvb bq) AmsL¨ A_© cvIqv hvq!
[`ª: Aviwe-BsivwR Awfavb; †R Gb KvDqvb; †Kviv‡bi
Awfavb, nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng`; AvaywbK Aviwe-evsjv
Awfavb [g`xbv cvewj‡KkvÝ]|
wKš‘ `xb-`ywbqv as‡mi AvjvgZ kãwUi g‡a¨
†Kv_vI cwijw¶Z nq bv|
†Kviv‡bi Abyev‡` kãwU mvjv‡Zi m‡½
ÔAvwKgÕ (cÖ_vMZ QvjvZ cÖwZóv),
ÔAvKvgZÕ (cÖ_vMZ `vwo‡q Qvjv‡Zi Pzovš
— AvnŸvb) Avi wgjv‡`i mgq Ô†KqvgÕ
(cÖ_vMZ `vwo‡q ivQy‡ji e›`bv) ÔKvBqygÕ
(Abš—, Abvw`) Avjvni GK bvg, Ggb my›`i
e¨envi Qvov evwK mKj ¯’v‡bB AvKvk-cvZvj
asm gnv asmg~jK Ag~jK A_© MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q; Avð‡h¨©i welq †h, kãwUi e½vbyev`
bv K‡i eis mivmwi Aviwe Ô‡KqvgZÕ kãwUB
e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q; BsivwR Abyev‡`i †Kv_vI Ôw`
†W Ad RvR‡g›U, wiRv‡iKmvb, Avevi
†Kv_vI AweKj Ô‡KqvgZÕ kãwUB e¨envi Kiv
†bB!
Z‡ZvwaK Avð‡h©¨i welq †h, ‡Kviv‡b
AmsL¨evi e¨eüZ Aviwe ÔQvAvZÕ k‡ãi
e½vbyev‡` Aviwe Ô†KqvgZÕ kã e¨envi K‡i
KvíwbK Avmbœ †KqvgZ‡K wظY wefrm,
 374
fxwZRbK K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, AmsL¨ cÖgv‡bi g‡a¨
wZbwU gvÎ cÖgvb †`qv n‡jv:
1. Zviv †Zvgv‡K wRÁvmv K‡i wKqvgZ
(QvAvZ) KLb NU‡e| ej, ÔG wel‡qi
Ávb ïay Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡KiB Av‡Q| ïay
wZwbB h_vKv‡j Dnv cÖKvk Ki‡eb|
Dnv AvKvkgÛjx I c„w_ex‡Z GKwU
fqsKi NUbv n‡e AvKw¯§Kfv‡eB Dnv
†Zvgv‡`i Dci Avm‡e-| [7:Avivd-187]
2. †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K wKqvgZ (QvAvZ)
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡i| ej! ÔBnvi Ávb
ïayy AvjvniB Av‡Q|Õ Zzwg Bnv wK
K‡i Rvb‡e? m¤¢eZ wKqvgZ (QvAvZ)
kxNÖB n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i--| [33:AvnRve-63]
3. -- Ges wKqvg‡Zi (QvAvZ) e¨vcvi †Zv
P¶zi cj‡Ki b¨vq, eis Dnv A‡c¶vI mZ¡i-|
[16:bvnj-77; Abyev`: BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb]
DwjwLZ AvqvZ·q ÔwKqvgZÕ kãwUi ‡Kvb
Aw¯’ZB¡ †bB, H ¯’‡j Av‡Q ÔQvAvZ,Õ
Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q Aviwe ÔwKqvgZ!Õ GiKg
eû Dcgv i‡q‡Q wewfbœ Abyev‡`, we‡kl K‡i
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûm‡bi Abyw`Z †Kviv‡b,
†hLv‡bB ÔQvqvZÕ †mLv‡bB Ô†KqvgZÕ
k‡ãi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
QvAvZ
k‡ãi A_©:Nwo, N›Uv, mgq, Kvj, hyM,
g~ûZ©; AZtci Av‡Q ÔwKqvg‡Zi w`bÕ (hv
Abyev` bh)| [ `ª:: †Kviv‡bi Awfavb; Avj †Kvivb
GKvWgx, jÛb]| mgq, Nwo, †KqvgZ; [ `ª: AvaywbK
Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gw`bv cvwe‡KkvÝ] mye„nr, e„nr
GjvKv, we¯—xY©, PIov, m¤ú~Y© cÖmvwiZ,
Db¥y³, mvwi, ch©Ub, cwiågY, †eób Kiv,
cwimi [ `ª: Aviwe-BsivwR wW‡·bvix; †R Gb. KvDqvb]
kã؇qi Av‡jvP¨ A_©¸wj wePvi we‡kl‡Y
Ô`ywbqvmn Qv‡iRvnvb aŸs‡mi c‡i mg¯—
giv gvbyl wR›`v n‡q nvm‡ii gv‡V Rgv‡qZ
n‡e Avi ¯^qs Avjvn KzwQ©‡Z e‡m wePvi
AvPvi Ki‡ebÕ BZ¨vw` iƒcKfv‡e Ab¨Î ewY©Z
_vK‡jI DwjwLZ kã؇qi A‡_© Ggb †Kvb j¶Y
cvIqv qvq bv| Abyiƒc mgv_©‡evaK e¨eüZ Avi
GKwU kã ÔevAvQy|Õ
evAvQy:
A_©: cybi“ÌvY, Rxeb mÂvi Kiv, RvMv‡bv,
†kl w`b, cyb Rxe‡b Avbvqb (Rb¥vš—i),
cÖwZwbwa `j, D‡ËwRZ Kiv,cvVv‡bv,
RvMwiZ Kiv, DÌvb w`b, Avwef©~Z Kiv‡bv,
DVv‡jv, †m cvVv‡jv, †ei K‡i w`j BZ¨vw`| [`ª:
Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gw`bv cvwe‡Kmb; BsivwR-Aviwe
Awfavb, BmjvwgK eyK mvwf©m; Aviwe-BsivwR Awfavb,
†R Gb KvDqvb; †Kviv‡bi Awfavb, nv‡dR gywbi DwÏb
Avng`|]
DwjwLZ 1bs Avqv‡Z e¨eüZ evK¨vsk Ô-
QvgvIqv‡Z Aj AvØ©-Õ Abyev`: ÔAvKvk I
c„w_exÕ †hgb: Dnv AvKvkgÛjx I c„w_ex‡Z
GKwU fqsKi (NUbv) NU‡e; H mgq (QvAvZ)
AvKvk we`xY© n‡e, MÖn-b¶Î ¯’vb Pz¨Z n‡e,
wb®cÖf n‡e,mewKQy jÛ-fÛ n‡e, cvnvo-
ce©Z †avbv Zz‡jvi gZ n‡e, mKj‡K GKÎ Kiv
n‡e, ¸wU‡q †djv n‡e BZ¨vw` AvjvgZ wewfbœ
Avqv‡Z D‡jL Av‡Q|
ÔQvgvIqv‡Z Aj AvØ©-Õ evK¨vs‡ki
Abyev` ÔAvKvk I c„w_exÕ bq, KviY
ÔAvKvkÕ ej‡Z ïb¨vKvkB eySvq, Avi c„w_ex
ej‡Z Avgv‡`i GB `ywbqv‡K eySvq Ges Zv‡Z
hvewZq MÖn, b¶Î wg‡j †mŠiRM‡Zi
†mŠiRMZ BZ¨vw` ev` c‡o hvq; Avi Zv‡Z
Abyev`wU msKxY© I Am¤ú~Y© n‡q c‡o|
g~jZt ÔQvgvÕ A_© A`„k¨, ÔAvØÕ© A_©
`„k¨, A_©vr `„k¨-A`„k¨ ev e¯‘-Ae¯‘| Avgv‡`i
GB cyw_ex‡K Aviwe‡Z Ô`ywbqvÕ ejv nq (`ª:
 375
2:evKviv-130; 3:Ggivb-185; 16:bvnj-122);
AZGe Ô`„k¨-A`„k¨ mewKQyB jÛ-fÛ
n‡eÕ, Abyev`wUB h_vh_ e‡U! †hgb: ÔAvjvû
b~i“”QvgvIqv‡Z Aj AvØ© (24:35) A_©: ÔAvj-
vn `„k¨ I A`„k¨ mewKQyiB ‡R¨vwZ|Õ Avjvn
ïayB ïY¨vKvk I c„w_exi ‡R¨vwZ bq|
DwjwLZ †KqvgZ, QvAvZ I evAvQy; Bnv‡`i
mw¤§wjZ A‡_©i g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq asm, cÖjq
ev gnv cÖjqI bq eis e¨w³i g„Zz¨ ev cybtR‡b¥i
mgqKvj; †h mgqUv m¤^‡Ü cÖavbZt †Kvb
e¨w³iB Rvbv _v‡K bv, nVvr Dcw¯’Z nq|
cÖPwjZ wek¦v‡m cÖavbZt cÖjq, gnv cÖjq
NUvi msev` weÁvbxMY AvRKvj Kg-‡ewk
c~e© †_‡KB Rv‡b ev Rvb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †K,
KLb ev KZRb gviv hv‡e Zvi Lei mvaviYZt
we‡kl †¶Î Qvov Wv³vi-weÁvbxMYI Rv‡b bv,
Rv‡b GKgvÎ Avjvn|
¯’yj I m~² RM‡Zi cv_©K¨ Ôag© `k©bÕ
cÖwZ‡e`‡b wewfbœ K¨v‡givi Av‡jv‡K
mnRfv‡e eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| g„Zz¨i m‡½ m‡½
m~² RM‡Z cÖ‡ek gvÎB GB P›`ª-m~h©, MÖn-
b¶Î,cvnvo-ce©Z,b`x-bvjv Avi `„ó nq bv,
A_©vr eZ©gvb ¯’yj RM‡Zi e¯‘ m~² RM‡Z
Ae¯‘, A`„k¨ A_©vr wKQyB bv| Z`ª“c m~²
RM‡Zi e¯‘ GB RM‡Z `„ó nq bv ev †KvbB
cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv; A_©vr
eZ©gvb AwfÁZv I `k©bvw` jÛ-fÛ n‡q hvq ev
¸wU‡q †djv nh ev we¯§„Z Kiv nq A_ev gy‡Q
†djv nq| Nygš— Ae¯’vq ¯^‡cœi RMZUvB
‡gvUvgywU wek¦vm‡hvM¨ D`vniY| Nywg‡q
†M‡j GB KÆi ev¯—e RMZ,Avjvn-ivQyj
ag©-Kg© wKQyiB Aw¯—Z¡ _v‡K bv,
Lvwb‡Ki Rb¨ n‡jI gy‡Q hvq|
4. †mw`b mKj Z_¨ Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wejyß
Kiv n‡e Ges Bnviv G‡K Aci‡K
wRÁvmvev`I Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| [ 28:Kvmvm-
66]
GKvwaK Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔH mgq mKj‡K
GKwÎZ Kiv n‡eÕ A_©vr cÖK…wZi mv‡_
wgwk‡q †djv nq| g„Zz¨ MÖnY gv‡bB Rxeb
A_©vr AvZ¥v ev i~‡ni Aw¯—Z¡ wb‡qB gnv
Rxe‡bi m‡½ GKwÎZ nIqv ev wg‡k hvIqv, hv
AbeiZB n‡”Q| Ggb g„Zz¨ cÖvK…wZK
cÖj‡qi gva¨‡gI `‡j `‡j N‡U _v‡K| ZLb ÔKei
†_‡K `‡j `‡j †ei n‡q c½cv‡ji gZB nvwRi nq|Õ
Rxe gvwUi Ke‡i e›`x ev evm K‡i; Rx‡ei
†`nwUB Rx‡ei Kei; KLbI KLbI cÖvK…wZK
wecq©‡qi g‡a¨ †`n Kei †_‡K †ei n‡q A_©vr
g„Zz¨ MÖnY K‡i ¯’yj RMZ †_‡K m~² RM‡Z
nvwRi nq; wKš‘ Ggb cÖj‡qi Bw½Z Av‡jvP¨
wÎ-k‡ãi g‡a¨ †bB|
Avw`Kvj †_‡K ‡KqvgZ Ges †KqvgZ bv‡g
QvAvZ, AZtci ÔevAvQyÕ kã·q †h mKj fq
fxwZ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z e¯‘ `k©‡Yi Avg~j
AveZ©b-weeZ©b, cwieZ©b, cybiƒÌvY,
cybRb¥ A_©vr e¨vw³i Rb¥-g„Zz¨ Qvov ‡h Ab¨
wKQy bq Zv ciewZ© AvqvZ¸wj‡Z
m‡›`nvZxZ K‡i‡Q:
5. Z‡e †h e¨vw³ AbyZßmnKv‡i (ZIev)
wek¦¯’Zvi mwnZ mr KvR K‡iwQj †m †Zv
mvdj¨ AR©bKvix‡`i Aš—f©~³ _vK‡e|
[28:Kvmvm-67]
Avqv‡Z Av‡jvP¨ ¸Y m¤úbœ e¨vw³M‡Yi g„Zz¨
nq kvwš—i g‡a¨ ev AvRvenxYfv‡e| Kw_Z
†KqvgZ bv‡g gnv cÖj‡q cvnvo ce©Z, w`b-
`ywbqv †avbv Zz‡jvi gZ cÖj‡qi g‡a¨ ‡bKx-
cvcx ev wek Zjv I MvQZjvi evwm›`v‡`i mgvb
nv-ûZvm I AvRv‡eB gi‡Z nq;
jq, cÖjq ev gnv cÖj‡qi Avjvg‡Zi e¨eüZ Aviwe
kãwU n‡jv ÔKvwiAv|Õ
 376
KvwiAv
A_©vr cÖjq, gnvcÖjq; Zvi mnR, mij eY©bv
wewfbœ Avqv‡ZI Av‡Q, Avi Av‡Q †Kviv‡bi
†k‡li K‡qKwU Qyivq: 99:whjhvj, 100:
Avw`qvZ I 101: KvwiAv‡Z|
6. b~‡ni ciI Avwg AmsL¨ gvbe‡Mvôx asm
K‡iwQ-| [17:ewbBmªvBj-17]
7. Zviv wK †`‡L bv †h, Zv‡`i c~‡e© KZ
gvbe‡Mvôx‡K webvk K‡iwQ; Zv‡`i e¯‘i
Dci (`ywbqvq) Ggbfv‡e cÖwZwôZ
K‡iwQjvg †hgbwU †Zvgv‡`iI Kwiwb Ges
Zv‡`i Dci gyljav‡i e„wó el©Y K‡iwQjvg
Avi Zv‡`i cv`‡`‡k (b`x) R‡jv”Qvm
K‡iwQjvg; AZtci Zv‡`i cv‡ci `iƒY Zv‡`i
webvk K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡`i c‡i Aci
gvbe‡Mvôx m„wó K‡iwQ| [6:AvbAvg-6]
Ggb cÖjq Av`g †_‡K AvR ch©š— eû eûevi
n‡q‡Q, fwel¨‡Z H wbq‡gB n‡Z _vK‡e| Ggb
weeiY †Kviv‡b fywi fywi| cÖK…wZ ev Avj-
vni QybœZ ev wbq‡gi †KvbB †ni‡di †bB|
GKK ev ¶z`ª-e„nr asm ev cÖjq Qvov
Ô‡KqvgZÕ bv‡g cÖPwjZ wek¦vm g‡Z
cyw_ex ev BDwbfvm© †Kvb w`bI mg~‡j
asm, wejxY ev Mv‡qe nevi bq|
e¨w³i Rb¥-g„Zz¨UvB e¨w³i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q
¸i“Zi, wewflxKvgq I fqsK‡ii fqsKi NUbv,
†mUv GKKfv‡e †nvK wK gnv cÖj‡qi gva¨‡g
`‡j `‡j †nvK, ‡mUv eo K_v bq| KviY e¨vw³
g‡i †M‡j `‡j `‡j gi“K ev AvKvk-c„w_ex as‡m
e¨w³i wKQy Av‡m hvq bv! Avi hviv c~‡e©B
g‡i †M‡Qb, Zv‡`iI wKQy hvq Av‡m bv; KviY
Zv‡`i †`n †bB nvûZvmI †bB|
R‡b¥i m‡½ m‡½ gv‡qi †c‡Ui cyw_ex e`j K‡i
GB c„w_ex‡Z Av‡m; Abyiƒc g„Zz¨i gva¨‡g
GB c„w_ex e`j K‡i Av‡iv m~² I wekvj
c„w_ex‡Z Rb¥ nq; Rb¥-g„Zz¨i GB Pµ wµqvq
DwjwLZ 28:66 bs AvqvZ g‡Z c~‡e©i hvewZq
wnmve-wbKv‡ki Pzovš— ivq †`qvi ci gy‡Q
†d‡j nvj LvZv ‡Lvjv nq|
8. †h w`b GB c„w_ex e`j K‡i Ab¨ c„w_ex
‡`qv nq/n‡e Ges AvKvkgÛjxI; Ges gvbyl
Dcw¯’Z nq/n‡e Avjvni m¤§y‡L| [14:
Beªvwng-48]
†Kviv‡b ewY©Z QIqvj-Reve, nvmi-bvmi,
wePvi-AvPvi hv wKQy Kivi Zv ¯^vfvweK
Rxeb †_‡K g„Zz¨i AvMLvb ch©š— Pj‡Z
_v‡K Ges Pzovš— wePvi nq g„Zz¨i mwܶ‡Y;
AZtci djvdj †`v‡l-¸‡Y Rb¥-g„Zz¨i P‡µ PwµZ
nq|
9. (K) hviv wb‡R‡`i Dci Ryjyg K‡i Zv‡`i
cÖvY MÖn‡Yi mgq wdwik&ZvMY cÖkœ
K‡i, Ô‡Zvgiv Kx Ae¯’vq wQ‡j?Õ Zviv
e‡j/ej‡e, Ô`ywbqvq Avgiv Amnvq wQjvg;Õ
Zviv e‡j/ej‡e Ô`ywbqv wK Ggb cÖk¯—
wQj bv †h_vq †Zvgiv wnRiZ Ki‡Z?Õ
Bnv‡`iB Avevm ¯’j Rvnvbœvg, Avi Dnv
KZ g›` Avevm! [4:wbQv-97]
(L) Ges †mw`b Avjvn Bnv†`i †W‡K e‡jb,
Ô‡Zvgiv ivQyjMY‡K Kx Reve w`‡qwQ‡j?
Õ [28:Kvmvm-65]
g„Zz¨i fqsKi mwܶ‡Y ZIev,
IKvjwZ/mycvwik ‡Kvb wKQyB M„nxZ nq
bv:
10. ZIev Zv‡`i Rb¨ bq hviv g›` KvR K‡i Ges
Zv‡`i Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ Dcw¯’Z n‡j †m e‡j,
ÔAvwg GLb ZIev KiwQÕ Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨I
bq hv‡`i g„Zz¨ nq Kvwdi Ae¯’vq| [4: wbQv-
18]
11. †Zvgiv †mB w`b‡K fq Ki †hw`b †KD
Kv‡iv †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges Kv‡iv
 377
mycvwik ¸nxZ n‡e bv Ges Kv‡iv KvQ
†_‡K ¶wZc~iY M„nxZ n‡e bv Ges †Kvb
cÖKvi mvnvh¨ cv‡e bv| [2:evKviv-48,123]
c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨
eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi wPý GKB| Kw_Z
Ô†KqvgZÕ ev ÔQvAvZÕ AwZ kxNÖ; AwZ
mwbœK‡U Ggb wbK‡U †h Mvq Mvq wg‡k
Av‡Q| Av‡iv wbweo I Nwbó K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q
†h, Ô†Pv‡Li cj‡Ki g_¨ewZ© mg‡qi †P‡qI
wbK‡U|Õ A_©vr Rx‡ei Rxeb †hgb wbK‡U,
g„Zzª¨I †Zgb wbK‡U; wKš‘ gvby‡li Kvi KLb
g„Zzª¨ NU‡e Zv mvaviYZt Kv‡iv Rvbv _v‡K
bv| A_P Bnv cj‡K cj‡K Aweivg NU‡Q|
12. †Zvgv‡`i mK‡ji m„wó I cybi“Ìvb
(evAvQy= Rb¥vš—i) GKwU gvÎ cÖvYxi
m„wó I cybi“Ìv‡biB (Rb¥vš—i) Abyiƒc|
[31:jyKgvb-28]
c¶vš—‡i Avjvni gy‡L †NvwlZ AwZ
mwbœK‡U, †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki Ô‡KqvgZÕ
NUbvwU kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z GZ `~‡i †h, Av`g
†_‡K A`¨vewa Zv N‡Uwb eis NUvi Av‡c¶vq
Av‡Q; GZ `~‡i †h, bwe-ivQyj, Ávbx-¸Yx,
kwiqZ-gv‡idwZ †Kvb MvDm-KzZze‡`i
KíbvqI Av‡m bv; Z‡e kwiqZ †NvwlZ Kv‡di
(?) weÁvbx‡`i aviYvq Avm‡jI Zv eû `~‡i Ges
ZvI Abygvb gvÎ! myZivs ‡Kviv‡b ewY©Z
ÔAwZ mwbœK‡U, †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki g‡a¨Õ
BZ¨vw` K_v¸wj fyj wK wg_¨v! kwiqZ ZvI
¯^xKvi K‡i bv| m¤¢eZt Avgiv †Pv‡L Pkgv
jvwM‡q wek¦gq Pkgv Lyu‡R †eovw”Q! ¯^qs
Ke‡ii g‡a¨ evm K‡i RxebnxY jv‡ki Ke‡ii fq
cvw”Q! gvQ cvwb Lyu‡R †eov‡”Q! c¶vš—‡i
†Pv‡Li mvg‡b e¨w³ ev K‡Zv Rbc`, Rb‡Mvwô
G‡Ki ci GK asm nIqvi c‡iI kwiqZ Kw_Z
†Kqvg‡Zi w`b ¸Y‡Q!
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z (31:28) mnR-mijfv‡eB ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, Ôe¨w³i g„Zz¨ gv‡bB e¨w³i Kv‡Q
mg~n m„wói g„Zz¨; e¨w³i Rb¥ gv‡bB e¨w³i
Kv‡Q mg~n RM‡Zi Rb¥|
m¤¢eZt GiB bvg Ôcyj QyivZ,Õ cyj A_©
mvK¡v, mvu‡Kv, QyivZ A_© AvK…wZ;
†Pnvov ev †`n cvi A_©vr g„Zz¨| gv‡qi †c‡Ui
`ywbqvi Rxeb-BwZnvm ¸wU‡q †djv nq e‡j
Kv‡iv g‡b _v‡K bv!
cÖPwjZ ÔwKqvgZÕ bq eis ÔQvAvZ,Õ
ÔevAvQyÕ ev Rb¥vš—i A_©vr g„Zz¨ NUvi
c~‡e© AmsL¨ Avjvg‡Zi eY©bv Av‡Q
†Kviv‡b; me‡P‡q fqsKi I A™¢yZ AvjvgZwU
wb‡æ j¶bxq:
13. hLb †NvwlZ wec` (ÔAK¡vAvÕ A_©
kvw¯— bq) Dnvw`‡Mi wbKU Avm‡e
ZLb Avwg g„wËKv-Mf© †_‡K evwni
Ki‡ev GK Rxe, hv Dnvw`‡Mi m‡½ K_v
ej‡e, GRb¨ †h, gvbyl Avgvi wb`k©‡b
Awek¦vmx| [27: bvgj-82]
GB RxewU m¤^‡Ü BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûm‡bi
Abyw`Z †Kviv‡bi dzU †bv‡U Zdwmi ewY©Z
Av‡Q †ht
ÔwKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© gvwU †f` K‡i GB Rx‡ei
Avwef©ve n‡e; Dnv gvby‡li ms‡M K_v
ewj‡e| Dnvi AvMgY wKqvg‡Zi GKwU
wb`k©b| KvwdiMY Avjvni evYx‡Z Bgvb
Av‡b bvB, wKš‘ GB A™¢yZ Rxe‡K †`wLqv
Cgvb Avwb‡e| ZLb Zvnv‡`i Bgvb MÖnY Kiv
nB‡e bv|Õ (`ª: 27: bgj-82, c„: 621; dzU‡bvU bs-690 )
H A™¢yZ RxewU †Kvb& †`‡ki gvwU dz‡o
DV‡e! †Kvb& fvlvq K_v ej‡e! cyi“l wK bvix
n‡e! KZw`b _vK‡e! wK †L‡q euvP‡e!
†Kv_vq Nygv‡e! †hŠYv‡eM wgUv‡e wK
K‡i! BZ¨vw` ˆKkwiK cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z
 378
kwiqZ G‡Kev‡iB A¶g|
Avqv‡Zi g~j kãØq Ô`v-eŸvZÕ I ÔAvØ©;Õ
c~‡e© †Kv_vI D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, AvØ©
A_© Ôe¯‘Õ Ges `v-eŸvZ A_© ÔRxe,
RxebÕ; wKš‘ ÔnvBIqvbÕ ev Rš‘-Rv‡bvqvi
A_ev A™¢~Z cïI bq|
g~jZt GLv‡b e¨w³i g„Zz¨i mgqKvjwU‡KB
(evAvQy=Rb¥vš—i) Bw½Z K‡i‡Q; gvwUi
†`ne¯‘i (AvØ©) ga¨ †_‡KB Avcb RxeY ax‡i
ax‡i †ei n‡q Avm‡Z _vK‡e; g„Zz¨ c_hvÎx
Z`ve¯’v AvP& Ki‡Z †c‡i Nve‡o hv‡e; AZtci
Rxe‡bi (i“n) Kv‡Q K…ZK‡g©i QIqvj-Rev‡e
(RxewU K_v ej‡e) ¶gv †P‡q Rxeb wd‡i PvB‡j
Zv Avi †Kvb wKQyi wewbgq ‡m Rxeb ‡`n
e¯‘i g‡a¨ cybt cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv; A_©vr g„Zz¨
†_‡K †invB †`qv n‡e bv; BnvB AvqvZwUi
fvev_©|
myZivs Ô‡KqvgZÕ bv‡g Av`g †_‡K we‡kl
K‡i mv‡o 14k eQ‡ii jvwjZ KwíZ fqsKi
fqfxwZ †_‡K G¶‡Y ‡h †KD wbf©q nÕ‡Z
cv‡ib; eis gvwUi †`n Ke‡i _vK‡ZB Ges †ei
nIqvi Av‡MB (g„Zz¨) mZK© nÕ‡Z cv‡ib|
mvaviYZt g„Zz¨ hvZbv ïi“ †_‡K mgvwßi
g‡a¨B wm‡bgvi gZ gyLvgywL (mgqKvj 1
†m‡KÛ †_‡K K‡qK NÈv ev w`b/gvmI nÕ‡Z
cv‡i) KwíZ †KqvgZ, nvmi-bvmi, QIqvj-RIqve,
K…ZK‡g©i wnmve-wbKvk K‡iB AwR©Z
djvdj (†Qvqve) Abycv‡Z ¯’yj I m~² RM‡Z
cybt cybt Rb¥-g„Zz¨ jvf K‡i|
m„ó Av‡jv, evZvm, gvwU, cvwb, wel-ev‡®úi
†Kvb KvR hLb e‡Kqv _v‡K bv ZLb Avjvi
†Kvb KvR e‡Kqv ivLvi aviYvB Pig ee©iZv|
* _vKzK kvwš—B ¯^M© Akvwš—B biK| nhiZ
95 RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg
RvbœvZ A_©: evM-evwMPv, Rvwng
A_©: AwMœKzÛ| cviwk© fvlvq †e‡n¯—-
†`vhL; evsjvq ¯^M©-biK ejv nq; fvev‡_©
gy³-k„sL¨wjZ ev ¯^vaxb-civaxb A_ev kvwš—-
Akvwš—I ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Bnvi wbw`©ó †Kvb ¯’vb ev MÖn-b¶Î †bB|
Zvi cÖgvY †Kviv‡b iƒcK eY©bv g‡Z Av`g-
nvIqv‡K †e‡n‡¯— †i‡L Aeva¨ Bwem‡K
†mLvb †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv nq| wKš‘ †mB
Bwem †e‡n‡¯— Xz‡K Av`g-nvIqv‡KB †e‡n¯
— †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i, AZtci Bwem
Aبevwa KwíZ †e‡n‡¯—B i‡q †Mj wKbv!
Zvi eY©bv ‡bB| GB RwUj cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb
n‡j kwiqZ nZeyw× n‡q evB‡e‡ji ¯§iYvcbœ
n‡q e‡j _v‡Kb †h, Bwem e¨vO iƒc aviY Ki‡j
mvc Bnv‡K wM‡j †d‡j AZtci mvc †e‡n‡¯—
XzK‡j Bwem mv‡ci gyL †_‡K †ei n‡q Av`g-
nvIqv‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i; wKš‘ e¨vO Gi †e‡n‡¯
— †XvKvi AwaKvi bv _vKvi Kvib wK! mvc
†XvKvi AbygwZ †Kv_vq †c‡jv! Bewjm wb‡R
ev mivmwi mvc n‡q XyK‡jv bv †Kb! Avevi
mv‡ci g~‡L †ei n‡q AvmwQj wK bv! BZ¨vw`i
dqkvjv †bB| GB D™¢U Kí-Kvwnbx‡ZI
cÖgvY nq †h RvbœvZ bvgK KvíwbK ¯’v‡b
mvc, e¨vO BZ¨vw` hvewZq cvw_©e welqe¯‘
Av‡Q|
gyjZt RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg ej‡Z GKK
RM‡Zi wfbœ wfbœ ‰`wnK-gvbwmK Ae¯’v
eySvq| Zv ¯’vb ev MÖn-b¶‡Î mxgve× bq;
Rxeb-g„Zz¨ †hgb A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ,
RvbœvZ-RvnvbœvgI Z`ª“c| ‡h †hLv‡bB
Beªvwn‡gi AwMœKzÛB wQj Zvi Rb¨
RvbœvZ| †Kviv‡b †e‡n¯— m¤^‡Ü AmsL¨
 379
weeiY Av‡Q hvi gyj welqe¯‘ ‰`wnK I
gvbwlK kvwš—, ¯^vaxbZv wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy
bq, GKB iKg `ÕywU D`vniY j¶¨bxq:
1. A QvwiD Bjv-- jxj gyËvwKb| [ 3: Ggivb:
133; 57:nvw``: 21] A_©: †Zvgiv
cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K ¶gv I evMvb
(RvbœvZ) jv‡f cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki hvi
mxgvbv `„k¨ I A`„k¨ [AvKvk I Rwgb]
e¨vwcqv|
2. A evmwkixjvRxbv--Lv‡j`xb| [2:evKviv-15; 98:
evB‡qbv-8] A_©: wek¦¯’ I mr cwikªgx‡`i ïf
msev` `vI †h, Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q evM evwMPv
(RvbœvZ), hvi wbæ f‚wg‡Z b`x-bvjv
cÖevwnZ Av‡Q; hLbB Zv‡`i‡K dj-g~j †L‡Z
†`qv n‡e ZLbB Zviv ej‡e, ÔAvgv‡`i‡K c~‡e©
RxweKviƒ‡c hv †`qv n‡Zv Bnv †Zv ZvBB;
Zv‡`i‡K Abyiƒc dj-djvw`B †`qv n‡e Ges
†mLv‡b Zv‡`i Rb¨ cweÎ mw½-mv_x _v‡K,
Zviv †m_vq ¯’vqx n‡e|
A_©vr Dfq Rxebavivq †KvbB cv_©K¨
†bB| `„k¨ I A`„k¨ e¨vwcqv †e‡n‡¯—i mxgvbv
n‡j ‡`vh‡Li mxgvbvI Abyiƒc Ges c„w_exmn
mKj `„k¨ e¯‘, evB‡e‡j DwjwLZ mvc,e¨vO Avi
†Kviv‡b ewY©Z Bwem, Avgiv RxexZ-g„Z
mK‡jB †e‡n¯—-‡`vh‡Li g‡a¨B nvwm-
Kvbœv ev kvwš—-Akvwš—i g‡a¨B eZ©gvb|
Rvnvbœvg A‡_© AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB ÔbviÕ
ev Av¸b kã e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ges Bnvi e¨vL¨v †`qv
n‡q‡Q Aš—R¡vjv wnmv‡e:
3. gv Av`ªvKv—gygvÏv`vwZb| [104;ûgvRv-5-
9] A_©:ûZvgv wK! Zv Zzwg Rvb? Bnv Avjvni
cÖR¡wjZ ûZvmb, hv ü`q‡K MÖvm K‡i; wbðq
Bnv Dnv‡`i wN‡i iv‡L, `xNvwqZ ¯—¤
¢mg~‡n (†`‡ni A½-cÖZ½‡K)|
†Kviv‡bi mijv‡_© kwiqZ ewY©Z †e‡n¯
—-†`vhL m„wói g‡a¨ †bB, evwn‡iI †bB, Dnv
iƒcK eY©bv Ges AwaKvskB nvw`‡Qi
Av‡jv‡K Abyev` gvÎ|
AvjvRxbv-- gyn‡Qbxb| [3:Ggivb:134] A_©:
hviv m”Qj I Am”Qj Ae¯’vq `vb K‡i Ges hviv
†µva, An¼vi mseiY K‡i Ges gvby‡li cÖwZ
¶gvkxj; Avjvn mrcwikªgx‡`i fvjev‡mb|
G welq AmsL¨ AvqvZ h_v-Z_v ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q; Zv‡Z †e‡n¯—-‡`vhK cÖvwßi
†hvM¨Zv/A‡hvM¨ZvI wek`fv‡e ewY©Z
Av‡Q|
c~‡e© †Kv_vI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, myL-
kvwš—, Kó-‡K¬k AvZ¥vB †fvM K‡i, ‡`n
_vK‡ZI Ges †`n Qvovi c‡iI; ¯^cœ RMZ
†h_vq, †e‡n¯—-‡`vhLI †m_vq|
†kvK-Zv‡c hw` Avwg `ytL bv cvB, †Kvb
Ae¯’vqB hw` †KD Avgv‡K ivMv‡Z bv cv‡i;
g‡bi nvq-ûZvm, LvB-LvB ¯^fve `gb Ki‡Z
cvwi, mKj‡K hw` Avwg ¶gv Ki‡Z cvwi;
KwVb cwikª‡g AwR©Z nvjvj m¤ú` hw` Avwg
AKvZ‡i `vb Ki‡Z cvwi ; Z‡e Avwg †e‡nw¯—
bv †`vhLx Zv Abyfe Kiv hv‡e| †h AbymiY
K‡i Zvi Rb¨ mnR Avi †h Ki‡Z Pvq wKš‘ K‡i
bv Zvi Rb¨ cvnvomg KwVb; Avi G‡Z hvi
wek¦vmB †bB †m-B Kv‡di|
G¸wj †h gyû‡Z© aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡e †m ‡mB
gyûZ© †_‡KB ‡m †e‡nw¯—| ¯’yj RM‡Zi
†e‡n‡¯—i wekvjZvi †P‡q m~² RM‡Zi †e‡n¯
— wekvjZi, Adziš—| GB Adzi‡š—i Ggb ¶z`ª
GKwU D`vniY hv GKRb wK‡kviI eyS‡Z
cvi‡e:
w`‡b †h AvgwU Mv‡Q cvKv †`‡L wm×vš
— wbjvg †h IwU AvMvgx Kvj †c‡o Lv‡ev;
iv‡Z ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg AvgwU †c‡o PvKz w`‡q
wQj&wQ Avi evKj GKUvi ci GKUv †djwQ,
 380
UzKivi ci UzKiv wPwe‡q wMjwQ, †VvU
w`‡q Uc& Uc& K‡i im co‡Q, Lye Z…wß
†cjvg| †fv‡i Nyg fvO‡j ¯^‡cœi K_v g‡b n‡jv,
Mv‡Qi wb‡P wM‡q †`Ljvg AvgwU AweKj
†mLv‡bB Av‡Q| wKš‘ ¯^‡cœi LvIqv AvgwU
UK& bv wgwó †j‡MwQj ZvI g‡b Av‡Q, g‡b
nq GLbI wRnŸvq ¯^v` †j‡MB Av‡Q A_P
AvgwU h_v¯’v‡b A¶Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| H
AvgwU‡K nvRvi evi ¯^‡cœ †L‡j GgbwK
c„w_ex ï× †jv‡K †L‡jI GKB Z…wß cv‡e;
c¶vš—‡i AvgwUi wZj cwigvYI †kl n‡e bv,
KvjvKvj Ry‡o †L‡jI bv| A_©vr Avgvi m~²‡`n
AvgwUi m~²‡`n †L‡q‡Q| m~² RM‡Zi
wekvjZv Avi †e‡n‡¯—i Adziš— †fv‡Mi
eY©bv AvkvKwi wKQyUv n‡jI cwi¯‹vi
n‡q‡Q e‡U! wKš‘ wbZvš— mnR-mij eY©bv
mvaviYZ PZzi, eyw×gvb (Ávbx bq) †jv‡Kiv
¸i“Z¡ †`b bv|
ag©-K‡g©i mvdj¨, BwZe„Ë ev RvbœvZx
m¤^‡Ü †Kviv‡b wbæ AvqvZ †NvlYv K‡ib,
hv c~‡e©I ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
Avdv-- Av‡gjyb| [37: mvd&dvZ- 58-61] A_©:
GB g„Zz¨i c‡i Avgv‡`i Avi g„Zz¨ n‡e bv Ges
Avgv‡`i Avi kvw¯—I †cvnv‡Z n‡e bv| BnvB
‡Zv gnv mvdj¨| Giƒc mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K
f³‡`i (Cgvb`vi) mvabv Kiv DwPr| mvaK jvjb
kvn e‡jb:
jvBjvnv K‡jgv co gynv¤§‡`i Øxb fyj bv;
bwei K‡jgv co‡j c‡i c~btRb¥ Avi n‡e bv|
gvbe RvwZi ag©-K‡g©i BwZe„Ë Rb¥-
g„Zz¨I Pµ †_‡K gyw³ ev Rb¥‡iva; AvZ¥vi
gyw³ ev ¯^vwabZv Ges BnvB †e‡n¯—| ag©-
Kg© K‡i Kvi KZUzKz †Qvqve (jvf) n‡q‡Q,
†mUv †m wb‡RB Abyfe K‡i ; hviv †`L‡Z
cvq, Zviv †hgb GK `jf‚³ ; Avi hviv †`L‡Z cvq
bv, Zviv wecixZ `jf‚³, A_©vr ee©i, gyL© ev
Kv‡di; GLv‡b wn›`y, †gvm‡jg,†eŠ×,
wLª÷v‡bi fvlv I †fŠ‡MvwjK cwiPq Qvov
a‡g©i †Kvb †f`v‡f` †bB| †f`v‡f` ïay cvk-†dj,
Ávbx-ee©i ev Kv‡di BZ¨vw`| BnvB †Kviv‡b
mnR, mij I cÖvÄj fvlvq †NvlYv K‡i:
Bbœv--Bqvn&hvbyb| [2:evKviv-62] A_©:
wb‡ew`Z ev Av`k©ev`xMY (†gvm‡jg), Bûw`,
wLª÷vb A_ev mv‡eCb ; †hB-B †nvK bv †Kb,
†h Avjvn I Av‡Liv‡Z (ciewZ©/fwel¨‡Z ev
Rb¥-g„Zz¨ P‡µ) wek¦vmx, Ges mr K‡g©i
mvaK ; Zvi Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q Zvi Avjvni
wbKU ; Zvi †Kvb fq †bB, Avi †m `~tL hvZbv
gy³ _vK‡e|
gvby‡li Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e hLb
weÁvbxMY †RW-‡i K¨v‡giv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡e|
AZtci Rxeb, AvKl©Y, B”Qv I Áv‡bi GKK
Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e, ZLb †RZv-giv
wg‡jwg‡k emevm Ki‡e, c¶vš—‡i Rb¥-g„Zz¨I
Pj‡Z _vK‡e| GRb¨B †Kvivb e‡j, ÔAvwg
AbeiZ (wkNªB) †Zvgv‡`i GKwÎZ KwiÕ
A_©vr wgwk‡q †djv nq | ZLb weÁvb cÖgvY
Ki‡e GK GKwU gvby‡li Ae¯’vb nvRvi
M¨vjvK&wmi †P‡qI wekvjZi, wbDUªb,
B‡j±ª‡bi †P‡qI my´ I ¶gZvai| ZLb gvbyl
cÖgvY Ki‡e P›`ª, m~h© MÖn, b¶Î, hvewZq
e¯‘ gv‡bB Zv gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Z‡e nu¨v!
Avgv‡`i gZ ¯’yj †`navix gvbylwU K‡iwb,
K‡i‡Q ¯^ ¯^ †R¨vwZ †`navix gvbylMY; wKš‘
¯’yj ‡`navix weÁvbxMYB Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡eb| GRb¨B †Kvivb e‡j,ÒBwbœ
Rv‡qjyb wdj Av‡Ø© LwjdvÓ wbðqB gvbyl
e¯‘ (AvØ©) RM‡Zi Lwjdv,AwabvqK ev
gvwjK| A_©vr e¯‘ gv‡bB gvby‡li Aaxb,
gvby‡li c`vbZ; Zv P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn, b¶ÎB
 381
†nvK ev M¨vjvK&wmB †nvK ev weM evsMB
†nvK, wKš‘ gvbyl Zvi ¯’yj †`n wb‡qB e¨¯—;
Avcb m~² I †R¨vwZ‡`n m¤^‡Ü wZj cwigvYI
aviYv †bB e‡j welq¸wj Aev¯—e AKíwbq g‡b
nq|
A mvL&Lviv-- BqvwKjyb| [16: bvnj-12]
A_©: Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Aaxb K‡i‡Qb w`b-
ivwÎ, P›`ª-m~h©, b¶ÎivwRI| wbðqB Bnv‡Z
ZË¡Ávbx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q (Avwe¯‹v‡ii) myÎ
(wb`k©b)| Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Aaxb K‡i‡Qb
bvbv iKg wRwbk hv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨B
c„w_ex‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z i‡q‡Q myÎ
(wb`k©b) †mB RvwZi (weÁvbx) Rb¨ hviv
M‡elYv K‡i|
AvR hvewZq †iv‡Mi Rxevby Avwe®‹…Z
n‡q‡Q, I‡`i AvKvi AvK…wZ I bvg Av‡Q|
wKš‘ RxevYyi RxevYy, Kvi‡bi Kvib hLb
Avwe®‹…Z n‡e ZLb gvbyl nZevK n‡q †`L‡e
†h hvewZq †ivM-‡kvK, hvewZq cÖvK…wZK
I AcÖvK…wZK Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY, m„wó-
aŸs‡mi gyj RxevYy RxweZ I g„Z ¯’yj, m~² I
†R¨vwZ Rxeb †`n¸wj| wbw`©ó †ivM ev ¶wZi
Rb¨ †Kvb& m~² ‡`nwU `vwq Zv‡K ˆeÁvwbK
cš’vq nvwRi K‡i wePvi Kiv n‡e Ges H
wePv‡ii Dci wbf©i Ki‡e †ivMxi Zvr¶wbK
djvdj, Av‡ivM¨ A_ev g„Zz¨| ZLb gvbyl
AvR‡Ki e¯‘i e¨envi Z¨vM K‡i Avcb ¯^Ë¡vq
B”Qv, AvKl©Y I Áv‡bi e¨env‡i K_v ev k‡ãi
gva¨‡gB hvewZq mgm¨vi mvab Ki‡e A_©vr
ÔKzb dvBqv KzbÕ ÔnIÕ ej‡jB n‡q hv‡e|
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj nK 1950-52 mv‡ji
w`‡KB GK_v e‡j †M‡Qb|
†ivM-‡kvK, cÖvK…wZK evjv-gwQeZ ev
ingZ cÖvß nq ¯^-¯^ ¯’yj †`‡ni Kg© †`v‡l
(cv‡c) ¸‡Y (cy‡Y¨) m~² ‡`‡ni kw³i
AvbycvwZK ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb N‡U, `ye©j
ev mej nq Ges †R¨vwZ †`‡n Abyiƒc
cÖwZµxqv nq, A_©vr AvKl©Y-weKl©‡Y ïY¨
¯’vb cyi‡Yi Rb¨ A‡b¨i cvcx-cywY¨ m~² †`n
Avcb m~² †`‡n AvcwZZ nIqvi AwaKvi cvq ev
my‡hvM cvq; (evZvm †hgb ïY¨ ¯’vb, cvwb
†hgb wbæ ¯’vb cyi‡Y m`v Kg©iZ|) ZviB
wµqv-cÖwZwµqv ax‡i ax‡i ¯’‚j †`‡n cÖKvk
cvq ev Avµvš— nq| c¶vš—‡i †mev ev cyY¨
K‡g©i dj †R¨vwZ‡`n MÖnY K‡i Ges Zv åƒY
ev we`y¨‡Zi gZ cÖmvwiZ nq| GRb¨B †Kviv‡b
e‡j †h hv K‡i m‡½ m‡½ †m Zvi dj cvq| wKš‘
¯’‚j †`n †Ui cvq mgq mv‡c‡¶| iÄb iwk¥i
cÖwZwµqv Avgiv †hgb ‡`wLbv, m‡½ m‡½
Abyfe Kwi bv| Kw_Z nq MÛv‡ii †`‡n ¸‡Zv
gvi‡j wVK Zvi Avav NÈv c‡i †m †Ui cvq;
Avgv‡`i ¯’‚j †`n †Ui cvq ‡¶Î we‡k‡l: Zr¶Yvr,
c‡i, GgbwK esk ci¤úivqI, wKš‘ wµqv Pj‡ZB
_v‡K|
cÖvK…wZK-AcÖvK…wZK †ivM-†kvK,
†QvU-eo `y‡h©vM, aŸsm ev Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY
hvewZq wµqv-cÖwZwµqv N‡U e¨w³ I
mgwóMZ gvby‡li wZb Kv‡ji Kg© d‡j; †hgb
PZzi-eyw×gvb wnsmyK, AnsKvix, †jvfx
gvby‡li wPš—v-†PZbvi cÖwZdjb ev ev¯—e
iƒc AvR‡Ki hvewZq †Mvjv-evi“`, G¨vUg
†evg| AvRI we‡k¦ eû gvbyl Av‡Q hv‡`i G¨vUg
†evg m¤^‡Ü †KvbB aviYv †bB; Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
Zvi cÖwZwµqv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM ev
Kw_Z †Kqvg‡Zi gZB g‡b n‡e; Zv‡`i
wKQy‡ZB eySv‡bv hv‡e bv †h H gnv aŸs‡mi
Kvib gvbyl| AZ¨vaywbK Ávbx‡`i Kv‡Q
aviYvwU AÁ †gŠjev`x wek¦v‡mi gZ g‡b n‡jI
n‡Z cv‡i; KviY Zviv Rv‡b †h NUbvi
ˆeÁvwbK cÖgvwYK KviY Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡`i
 382

Av‡iv Rvbv DwPr †h Kvi‡YiI KviY Av‡Q Ges

ZviI mxgvnxY µwgK KviY Av‡Q; hv m¤^‡Ü
Kw_K AZ¨vaywbK ÁvbxMY nq‡Zv Avgvi
gZB †Mvov †gŠjevw`; ZeyI †Kviv‡bi
AvqvZwU Zv‡`i M‡elYv Kiv DwPr:
Rvnvivj--BqviwRDb| [30:iƒg-41] A_©:
gvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i `i“Y R‡j-¯’‡j (cÖK…
wZ‡Z) wech©q †`Lv †`q, hvi d‡j Zv‡`i
†Kvb †Kvb K‡g©i kvwš— Av¯^v`b Kivb nq
hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡m|
Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K So-Zzdvb, †ivM-‡kvK,
gnvgvwi ev evqy I cwi‡ek `~wlZ nIqvi cÖavb
KviY: wZ‡j wZ‡j cywÄf~Z †jvf, ‡¶vf, wnsmv,
†gvn I †µva; Ges weï× nq ‡cÖg-fv‡jvevmv,
Z¨vM I †mev Øviv| A_©vr ciKj¨vY|
ÔweQwgjvwni ingvwbi ivwngÕ Gi gg©v_©B
Ôciv‡_©|Õ †h Avjvn Lvq bv †fvM K‡i bv, †m
Avjvni kvwš—-‡kvK, Lykx-ALykx ev jvf-
‡jvKmvbI †bB| †mev Ki‡jB MÖnxZvi Îx‡`n
†me‡Ki Îx‡`‡ni cÖwZ AvKwl©Z nq ev FYx
nq Ges eû¸‡Y †me‡Ki w`‡K avweZ nq| `vb
K‡i `vZv hZUzKz Afve‡eva K‡i Kó cvq, Zvi
eû¸Y †ewk ¯^fve ev Avb›` we”PzwiZ nq
MÖnxZvi c¶ †_‡K, d‡j mgv‡R kvwš— weivR
K‡i|
ZvB mKj a‡g©iB gyj ˆewkó¨ Rxe ‡mev Ges
me© cÖavb Rxe Kj¨vY ej‡Z Rx‡ei †cU I
wc‡Vi Kj¨vY ev mgvwaKvi eySvq; KviY Zvi
g‡a¨B Avjvn evm K‡ib| (8: AvbAvg-24) civ‡_©
*** ·qv`k Aa¨vq

96 K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© weZK©xZ welq

K. wki&K
†Kviv‡b eûevi †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvn
mKj cvc ¶gv K‡i wKš‘ Zuvi mv‡_ kwiK Kiv
 383
KLbIB ¶gv K‡ibv| c¶vš—‡i gvIjv (cÖfy),
gvIjvbv (Avgiv/Avgv‡`i cÖfy), QvB`x (cÖfy)
Gebyjvn (Avjvni cyÎ) Avãyjvn (Avjvni PvKi),
nvweeyjvn (Avjvni †`v¯—), Avnjyjvn (Avjvni
esk) gbRy‡i gvIjv, †Lv`ve· , Ck¦i P›`ª, fMevb
`vk, g‡nk¦i, Avbvj nK, iwng, Kwig, BZ¨vw`
bvg gvÎB kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z †Kvb bv
†Kvbfv‡eB Kg-‡ewk Avjvni m‡½ kwiK
cÖgvwbZ nq; kwiqZ cÖYxZ 99 gZvš—‡i
102wU bv‡gi Dci Avjvni AwaKvi gvÎ, evwK
me bvg gvby‡li AwaKv‡i! GLv‡bI kwiqZ g‡Z
fvMvfvwM, Askx`vi ev wkiK Dcw¯’Z;
myZivs kwiqZ g‡Z kwiqZ ¯^qs c‡` c‡` kwiK
K‡iI kwiqZ Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i bv|
e¯‘Ztc‡¶ †h hv bq ev †h hvi
AwaKvix/Dchy³ bq! ZeyI Bnv `vwe KivB
wkiK; A_©vr †jvf, AnsKvi, wnsmvB
ÔwkiKÕ, DnvB Kzdzixi cÖavb welqe¯‘;
c~‡e©I Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, hvi ü`‡q
hZUzKz wnsmv-An¼vi Av‡Q, †m ZZUzKz
wki‡K Wy‡e Av‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc: ÔgvIjvbvÕ
whwb `vwe Ki‡Qb, wZwb Aek¨B ÔAvgv‡`i
Avjvn ev cÖfyÕ bb! GgbwK eÜzI bb! Dchy³I
bb ! ZeyI ‡jvf-AnsKvi ekZt wZwb Zv `vwe
Ki‡Qb! A_ev KwZcq wkl¨ mvM‡i`Øviv K~U-
‡KŠk‡j cÖ¯—ve Kwi‡q wb‡R Zv mvb‡›`
Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Qb!
Avjvni me©‡kªô wcÖq ev›`v, f³ Rbve
AvRvwRj gvÎ `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ wbR‡K eo `vwe
Kivi mgvb¨ An¼v‡ii Kvi‡YB Zvi mviv
Rxe‡bi ag©-Kg© ee©vr n‡q wPiZ‡i Bewjm
kqZv‡b Awfkß n‡qwQ‡jb (iƒcK)| A_P wZwb
Avjvni mv‡_ KLbI kwiK K‡iwQ‡jb bv| g~Qvi
AnsKv‡ii Kvi‡b bwe n‡qI AcwiwPZ GK
e„‡×i Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb|
nvgvb, gv‡ivqvb, QvÏv`, †divDb, bgiƒ` cªfywZ
e¨w³ ev hvewZq RvwZi cZb-AatcZ‡bi g~j
KviY AnsKvi hv ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ wkiK|
m„wói gyjvavi Avcb Avcb †R¨vwZ Rxeb
†`nwU; A_©vr Ô†mÕ ev ¯^ ¯^ Rxe †`‡ni 3q
Wvq‡gbmb| (`ª; ag© `k©b) Ggb welqwU
eySvevi Rb¨ Avjvn ¯^qs wbR‡K KLbI Avwg,
Zzwg, Avgiv ev †m BZ¨vw` kã e¨envi K‡i
cÖPwjZ wek¦vm g‡Z Avjvn ¯^qs wb‡Ri mv‡_
wb‡RB kwiK K‡i †d‡j‡Q! Gm¤^‡Ü kwiqZ
wK mgvavb †`q Zv ZvivB Rv‡bb|
g~jZt ÔAvjvnÕ Av‡iv A‡bK k‡ãi gZB ePb,
cyi“l, wj½ BZ¨vw` hvewZq e¨vKi‡Yi D‡×©;
myZivs Avjvn k‡ãi m‡½ ÔAvwgÕ ev
ÔAvgivÕ BZ¨vw`i e¨envi GRb¨ †h, hv‡Z
GQ‡g AvRg ÔAvjvnÕ kã‡K g‡bi fy‡jI e¨w³
ev e¯‘ wnmv‡e m‡›`n bv Rv‡M| myZivs
GKvKvi Avjvn‡K GKK, GKRb wbw`©ó e¨w³
ev e¨w³Z¡ wnmv‡e wek¦vm KivB me©cÖavb
wkiK|
L. Aveyjvnve asm †nvK
ivQy‡ji Z_v Bmjv‡gi †kªó wgÎ we‡kl K‡i ¯¿x
Lvw`Rv, AZci Avjx, AveyeKi, wewe Avqkv,
wewe dv‡Zgv cÖg~L‡`i Kv‡iv bvgB †Kviv‡b
†bB; Ggb wK wewe Avqkv m¤^‡Ü GKwU
¸i“Zi NUbv †Kviv‡b Bw½Z _vKv m‡Z¡I
‡mLv‡b Zvi bvg †bB! Ab¨ w`‡K me©Kv‡ji
me©‡kªó kΓ, bwei cÖwZ`wÜ Avey †R‡n‡ji
(!) bvgI †Kviv‡b ¯’vb cvqwb! c¶vš—‡i
Avey‡R‡n‡ji fvB (KvwRb) Avãyj D¾vi
ÔAvey jvnveÕ bvgwU (?) †Kviv‡b Ggb wK H
bv‡g GKwU Qyivi bvg KiY Kivi KviY I
 384
hyw&³ wZj cwigvYI MÖnYxq nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv|
QyivwUi cÖ_g ev‡K¨ D‡jL Av‡Q ÔAveC
jvnveÕ A_©: Avey=evev; Bqv=
Avgv‡K,Avgvi; jvnve=AwMœ wkLv, Rjš—
A½vi, DwÌZ N~wY©evqy ce©Z¸nv, wMwic_
BZ¨vw`| mij Abyev` Ki‡j `uvovq: Ô(Avgvi)
evev jvnv‡ei/jvnv‡ei evevi `yB nvZ asm †nvK|
Õ †cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj n‡Ki Qyiv jvnve Gi
ÔjvnveÕ kãwU Qyivi g‡a¨ 2 evi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q;
wØZxqev‡i e¨eüZ ÔjvnveÕ-Gi Abyev` Kiv
n‡q‡Q, Ô‡jwjnvb AwMœÕ ‡hgb Ô†m `»
nB‡e †jwjnvb AwMœ‡Z|Õ
cÖ_g e¨eüZ e¨w³ ÔjvnveÕ k‡ãi mg_©‡b
dzU‡bv‡U †jLv Av‡Q: ivmyjyjvn (mv) -Gi
wcZ…e¨ ÔAvãyj Dh&hv, Avey jvnve Zvnvi
KzwbqvZ ev WvK bvg, `x‡bi cÖwZ Pig
we‡Øl †cvlY KwiZ| Zvnvi ¯¿x Avey m~dqvb-
Gi fMœx D¤§y RvwgjI wQj H cÖK…wZi| GB
myivq Zvnv‡`i cwiYwZi K_v ejv nBqv‡Q|
Avey jvnve gnvgvix‡Z fxlY `yie¯’vq gviv hvq|
[`ª:UxKv bs-578]
DwjwLZ Abyev` I dzU‡bv‡Ui Av‡jv‡K
cÖgvwbZ †h, ¯^qs Avjvni Awfkvc Kvh©Ki
nqwb! A_©vr g„Zz¨i c~‡e© Zvi 2 nvZ asm
nqwb; wZwb cÖvK…wZK †iv‡M gviv hvb|
AZtci AvR 14k eQi hver gymjgvbMY Zv‡`i
cweÎ bvgv‡R AcweÎ giv Kv‡di gvbylwUi 2
nvZ as‡mi Awfkvc w`‡qB Pj‡Qb!
cvVK‡`i fvev DwPr †h, `yal© Avey †h‡n‡ji
bv‡gi Dci Avjvni Ggb mivmwi Awfkvc bv
w`‡q Zvi Dci Avjvni e¨_© Av‡µv‡ki hyw³
wK! Avi †KbB ev 2q jvnve k‡ãi dzU‡bvU
†bB|
c~‡e© †Kv_vI DwjwLZ Av‡Q †h, †Kvivb
AmsL¨ evMaviv m¤^wjZ c`¨vKv‡i fveev`x
evYx; Bnvi AvwfavwbK kãv_© wfwËK
Abyev` nq bv Ges mvaK fveev`x Qvov Dnvi
mwVK Abyev`I m¤¢e bq|
cÖ_g jvBbwUi AvswkK ‡cÖiYvbyev`:
g~‡jv‡”Q` n‡q‡Q Dfq kw³
Rb¥`vZv
An¼v‡ii †jjxngvb wkLvwMœ
asm n‡q †KŠjxY¨ cÖ_vwewa
A‡hvM¨, Mwe©Z An¼vix
mgªvUx Mw` Avi bxwZ|
----------
[`ª:‡cÖiYvevYx, c„:43]
M. Avevexj cvLx KZ…©K Aveivnvi asm
gnvbwei R‡b¥i wKQy c~‡e© Bqv‡g‡bi L„óvb
ev`kv Aveªvnv Kvev Ni asm Ki‡Z G‡j cw_
g‡a¨ Avjvni wb‡`©‡k Suv‡K Suv‡K Avevexj
cvLx †Vuv‡U I `yÕcv‡q cv_i UzKiv enb K‡i
Zv‡`i Dci wb‡¶c Ki‡j nvZxmn Aveªvnv
evwnbx aŸsm n‡q Nvu‡mi m‡½ wg‡k hvq!
AviI Kw_Z nq †h, Bnv‡`i wbw¶ß bywo cv_i
eûKvj hver Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv msMÖn K‡i
†i‡LwQ‡jb wKš‘ AvR Avi †bB|
‡Kviv‡b ÔZvBivb AvevexjÕ (Avevexj cvLx)
evK¨vsk _vKvq kwiqZ cvLxi wbw¶ß cv_‡ii
eqvb K‡ib| NUbvwU mZ¨ n‡j Dnvi
 385
HwZnvwmK cÖgvbmn j¶ j¶ `k©‡Ki mvw¶
_vKv wbZvš— ¯^vfvweK wQj| Aviwe
,ˆZqvi“bÕ Gi A_© cÖavbZt Doš—, AZ¨vwaK
DÇqbKvix, cvBjU, wegvb, `ª“ZMvgx †bŠKv,
Doš— †ejyb, Nywo; Avi m¤¢eZt ÔAveveÕ
†_‡K ÔAvevexj,Õ A_© gwiwPKv, cvwb
weåg| A_©vr e„wói g‡a¨ cv_i ev wkjv
e„wó‡KB Ôcvwb weågÕ ejv hvq|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avevexj cvLxi gZ Suv‡K Suv‡K
wkjv e„wói AvNv‡Z Zviv asm n‡q‡Q; hv mnR
mij I cÖvK…wZK| Kw_Z nq †h, Avevexj
cvLx Po–B cvLxi †P‡qI ¶y`ª; Dnvi `yÕcv‡q I
†Vuv‡U †h bywo cv_i enb Ki‡Z cv‡i, Dnvi
AvNv‡Z gvbyl ev nvZxi g„Zz¨ GgbwK
Nuv‡mi mv‡_ wg‡k hvIqv Aev¯—e Kíbv|
‡cÖ. cÖv. gwReyj n‡Ki †cÖiYvevYx‡Z Qyiv
dxj
‡`L‡Qv Kx Zzwg?
Kx K‡i‡Qb †Zvgvi
cvjYKZ©v whwb
m‡½ n¯—xmnPix
e¨v_© K‡ibwb Kx wZwb
Zv‡`i `yóvgx
cvVvbwb Kx wZwb
Zv‡`i Dc‡i, Doš— ev`‡j
hviv †du‡K‡Q Zv‡`i Dc‡i
Armª kxjv e„wó S‡o
Zvici K‡i‡Qb wZwb Zv‡`‡i
fw¶Z Z…Yer mg~‡j|
[`ªª:†cÖiYvevYx; c„: 19]
N. 6w`‡b m„wó I 7g w`‡b wekªvg
m„wó myÎ: (1) ¯^Ë¡vbyfywZ (2) cÖ‡qvRb
(3) B”Qv (4) Ávb (5) cwiKíbv (6) weÁvb,
AZtci (7) †fvM ev wekªvg Ges me©vKz‡b
ÔAvjvn|Õ
‰eÁvbxKMY Av‡Qb 6 b¤^‡i, †mLvb †_‡K
1 bs G †cuŠQv hvwš¿K M‡elYv, i‡KU ev
Av‡jvi MwZi e¨vcvi bq eis e¨vcvi AbyfywZ I
†PZbvi MwZ| Bnv 6 bs weÁvb M‡elYvi A‡bK
A‡bK I me©`vB bvMv‡ji evwn‡i e‡jB Avj-
vn‡K Zviv e¯‘‡Z Luy‡R ‡Kvb w`bB cv‡e bv|
5 bs †_‡K evwK me¸wjB Ae¯‘, Abw¯—Z¡ ev
Ava¨vË¡ev`, fveev` GKz‡b ag©ev`| weÁvbxiv
D‡jwLZ me¸wji Dc‡iB mg wek¦vmx I
mgvbymvix; KviY Dnv Qvov weÁvb APj,
A_e©| wKš‘ weÁv‡bi DwQjvq bvw¯—Kiv
gvÎ 6 bswU Qvov evwK me¸wjB ¯^xKvi-
AbymiY K‡iI cÖKv‡k¨ A¯^xKvi K‡ib! c¶vš
—‡i †gŠjev`xiv Avjvn, ivQyj, †Kvivb
†gŠwLK ¯^xKvi K‡iI ev¯—‡e 2 b¤^ix MÖš’
nvw`Q ¯^xKvi/AbymiY K‡ib| AZGe G¶‡Y
†gŠjev`x I bvw¯—K gy`ªvi GwcV-IwcV e‡j
d‡Zvqv †`qvi `y`©vš— my‡hvM Av‡Q|
Avi (7) b¤^‡i n‡jv Ô†fvM,Õ DnvB wekªvg |
ag© MÖš’ mg~‡n Ô6 w`‡b m„wó I 7g w`‡b
wekªvgÕ evK¨wUi g~jvbyev` GUvB| Ô7g
w`‡b Av‡k© mgvmxbÕ evK¨wUi A_©: 1 bs
¯^Ë¡vbyfywZ †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g 7g Ae¯’vq e¯‘
i“c aviY K‡i; Avi aviY A_©B Ômgvmxb|Õ
GB m„wó cÖwµqv AbeiZ Ges AweiZ; Bnv
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P. kqZvb
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Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †kl ch©š— 6 bs weÁvb g‡Z 7 bs
G wM‡q Lv`¨ †fvM K‡i Ô¶zavi we‡`ªvnÕ `gb
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m cÖavbZt Rxe‡K AbeiZ AvµgY K‡i weeªZ,
weåvš— Ges my¯’ Ae¯’vi c`öjY NUvq ev
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 387
kZ fvMB Abycw¯’Z|
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Kvh©KvixZv ïi“ nq (3) bs ÔB”QvÕ ev
wbqZ µg †_‡K| ÔnI ej‡jB n‡q hvIqviÕ A_©
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Q. g`!
Bnv‡Z Kj¨vY Av‡Q wKš‘ AKj¨vY †ewk †nZz
nvivg| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ g‡`i Kj¨Y ch©š—
mxgve× _v‡Kb Zvi Kv‡Q g` ingZ e‡jB
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JlaB ˆZix nq; mKj Lv‡`¨B g` Av‡Q; hv kwiqZ
mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i kwiqZ g‡`i
cv‡Î cvwb LvIqv ch©š— nvivg d‡Zvqv w`‡qI
g` †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
R. my`
G welq M‡elYv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Pµe„w× nv‡i
ev mvaviY my` Av‡ivc K‡i MÖnxZv‡K Kó
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wKQy AvqvZ Av‡Q, Bnv‡`i me©g~j welqe¯‘
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†`qv nvivg; Abyiƒc MÖnxZvI B”QvK…Zfv‡e
`vZv‡K Kó †`qv ˆea bq|
1. A Bb Kvbv--ZvAvjvgyb| [2:evKviv-280] A_©:
hw` LvZK AfveMÖ¯— nq Z‡e m”QjZv
ch©š— Zv‡K AeKvk †`qv wewae×| Avi
hw` †Zvgiv gvd K‡iv Z‡e Dnv †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi, hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z|
2. Bqv AvBqynvjvRxbv--Zzd‡jûb| [3: Ggivb-
130] A_©: †n we¯^¯’MY! †Zvgiv Pµe„w×
nv‡i my` LvBI bv Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki hv‡Z
†Zvgiv mgdKvg n‡Z cvi|
my` Qvov `ywbqvi A_© bxwZ,e¨emv evwbR¨
A_e© n‡q c‡o| Bmjvg bv‡gi e¨v¼¸wjI my` gy³
bq; wKš‘ Zviv nvivg cvwb‡Z nvjvj wWg wm×
K‡i Lvq| myZivs kwiqZ †NvwlZ Ômy`Õ
nvivg ‡R‡bI †mB my` †_‡K wbR‡`i‡K i¶v
Ki‡Z e¨_©|
3. gvÄvjvwR--ABqveQyZz| [2:evKviv-245]
A_©: ‡K †m, †h Avjvn‡K DËg FY cÖ`vb
Ki‡e? wZwb Zvi Rb¨ Bnv eû¸‡Y e„wÏ Ki‡eb-|
AvqvZwUi Av‡jv‡K kwiqZ `yÕB ai‡Yi FY
¯^xKvi I mg_©b K‡i, h_v: ÔKvi&h I Kvi&h
nvmvbvÕ A_©vr mvaviY FY I DËg FY|
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûmb Abyw`Z †Kviv‡bi dzU
†bvU bs-169 †jLv Av‡Q Ô†h FY wbtkZ©fv‡e
webv my‡` †`qv nq Dnv ÔKvi&h nvmvbv|Õ
myZivs kwiqZ ¯^-we‡ivwaZv K‡iI †kl ch©š
— my` ev mvaviY my`‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †h, DwjwLZ
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†h FY cwi‡kva ev †dir‡hvM¨ bq, A_©vr
mvnvh¨ ev `vb; MÖnxZv B”Qv Ki‡j †diZ
w`‡Z cv‡i, Awb”Qv Ki‡j bvI w`‡Z cv‡i; H
B”Qv-Awb”Qvi Dci FY `vZvi †KvbB KZ©„Z¡
†bB| Avjvni Iqv‡¯— ev Avjvn‡K FY w`‡j ci
cwi‡kv‡ai `vwqZ¡ e¨w³i Dci co‡e †Kb?
†hLv‡b AvjvnB ¯^qs eû¸‡Y cwi‡kva Kivi
 388
Aw½Kvi K‡i‡Qb! myZivs cÖPwjZ
wek¦vmwU Mfxifv‡e †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi|
S. ïKi
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e¨emv-evwbR¨ Kiv hv‡e bv, †jvg w`‡q Rvgv
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Av`k© I gvwR©Z I i“wPm¯§Z †cvlvK e¨envi
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wnRve Avi‡ei mKj cyi“livI AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y
e¨envi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq! †Kviv‡bi 95 fvM Av‡`k
Dc‡`kB Av‡K¡j ev Kgb †mÝ LvwU‡q e¨envi
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GKLvwb wbi‡c¶ MÖ‡š’i wei“‡× hviv
weZ‡K© wjß Zv‡`i‡K AcÖK…wZ¯’ ejv hvq|
Z‡e GK_v mZ¨ †h, AwaKvsk welqB kwiqZ
weK…Z Abyev`mn Ggbfv‡e N„bv I Av‡`k-
wb‡la Av‡ivc K‡i †eu‡a w`‡q‡Q hv Av`k© I
i“Pxkxj wkw¶Z †jvK‡`i mvaviY Áv‡b euv‡a|
cwiYv‡g mgv‡Ri AvaywbK AvwfavwbK
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K †_‡K bvw¯—K nb Ges i“k`x‡`i gZ
my‡hv‡Mi mبenvi K‡ib| GRb¨ Bmjvg ev
†Kvivb‡K `vwq Kiv †evKvgx|
cÖPwjZ †nRv‡ei cÖavb welqe¯‘ g~L gÛj
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Pz‡ji †P‡q †Pnvov †`‡LB eis †ewk AvK…ô
nq|
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wek¦vmx, Zv‡`i fvev DwPr †h, GgZve¯’vq
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nvQb ivRv ‡eviLvi e‡`Šj‡ZB nvivgx Cgv‡bi
wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb|
m‡e©vcwi bvix wKš‘ †hŠbv‡e`bnxY bb; eis
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 389
d‡Zvqv ˆZix Kiv DwPr|
‡h welq †Zvgvi †KvbB Ávb †bB Dnvi
AbymiY KwiI bv; KY©, P¶z, ü`q Dnv‡`i
cª‡Z¨‡Ki m¤ú‡K© ˆKwdqZ Zje Kiv n‡e| [17:
ewb-BmªvBj-36]
¯’vb, Kvj I cvÎ, AvenvIqv I cwi‡ek †f‡`
Av`k©, gvwR©Z I i“wPm¤§Z †em-f~lvB
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U. P›`ª `yÕfvM
ÔwKqvgZ Avmbœ; P›`ª we`xY© /`yÕUzKiv
n‡q‡Q|Õ [54: Kvgvi-1]
e¨vL¨v: wnRi‡Zi 5 eQi c~‡e© n‡¾i gImy‡g
wgbvq hLb †jv‡Ki mgvMg wQj Kvwdiiv ZLb
ivmyjyjvn (mvt)-Gi wbKU gyÕwRhv Pvwn‡j
wZwb Avjvni ûKz‡g P‡›`ªi w`‡K Bkviv K‡ib|
P›`ª `yB LÛ nBqv GK LÛ cwð‡g Avi GK LÛ
c~‡e© wMqv w¯’i nq| wKQy¶Y ci Avevi LÛ
`yBwU wgwjZ nBqv P›`ª c~‡e©i AvKvi aviY
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GB NUbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z iwnqv‡Q| -eyLvix I
gymwjg, (Z_¨myÎ: Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg; B. dv. dzU‡bvU
bs-319)
DwjwLZ Avqv‡Z ÔwKqvgZÕ kãwUi Aw¯—
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Av‡jv, wek„•Ljv m„wó nIqv, weRjx
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Aviwe-Bswjk wW‡·bvix,†R Gg. KvDqvb; AvaywbK
Aviex-evsjv Awfavb; gw`bv cvwe‡Kmb]
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A‡_© ‡Kqvg‡Zi c~e© j¶Y wnmv‡e ÔPuv`
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†evLvix, 5 LÛ, AvwR. nK, dzU‡bvU, c„:339] c~‡e©B
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Abyev‡` e¨eüZ Aviwe kã
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jÛb; AvaywbK Avwie evsjv Awfavb; gw`bv cvwe‡Kmb]
cÖPwjZ gZvš—ix Abyev‡` P›`ª
`yÕfvM/we`xY© A_© MÖnY K‡i cÖgvb
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†bkv‡Lvix gZvš—‡i GKfvM AvKv‡k Ges
Ab¨fvM nhiZ Avjxi evwoi wcQ‡bi †Lvjv
RvqMvq (e¨vK BqvW©) c‡owQj (`ª: mvewgmb
WU AM©)|
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BZ¨vw`i †P‡qI A™¢~Z NUbv N‡U _vK‡j
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 390
Dwo‡q w`‡jI bwe‡K hviv wPb‡Zv bv,
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c‡_-Nv‡U `ywbqvi †kªôZg A‡jŠwKK
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BwZnv‡m gIRy` †bB!
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gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ 3 Rb Qvnvevi bv‡gv‡jL
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whwb NUbvi mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv,
ï‡b‡Qb gvÎ; 3q Rb Avãyjvn Be‡b AveŸvm
whwb NUbvi 10/15 eQi c‡iI cq`v nb wb|
[myÎ: †evLvix 5g LÛ; AvwR. nK, c„:340]
‡`kx-we‡`kx BwZnv‡m D³ NUbvi weeiY bv
_vKvi cÖ‡kœ nK mv‡ne e‡jb, ÔcyivZb
hy‡Mi NUbvejxi msev` m¤ú‡K© BwZnvm
kv¯¿ A‡c¶v nvw`Q kv‡¯¿i gvb-gh©v`v I
wbf©i‡MhvM¨Zv A‡bK A‡bK †ewk,
GgbwK Df‡qi †Kvb ZzjbvB nB‡Z cv‡i bv
--myZivs G welq BwZnvm †LvRv bvwK
a„ôZv| H a„ôZv mnKv‡iB wZwb gymjgvb
HwZnvwmKM‡Yi MÖš’ ÔmxivZÕ I
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‡e`vqvn Iqvb †bnvqvÕ bvgK cÖwm×
BwZnv‡m wjwce× Av‡Q| [Z_¨myÎ: †evLvix, 5g
LÛ; AvwR. nK; c„: 342]
MÖš’¸wj †h cÖwm× BwZnvm bq, eis Ges
nvw`‡Qi AbyKi‡Y A_ev cuy_x, welv`
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ev `„ó n‡e †Kb! Ggb ˆK‡kvwiK cÖ‡kœi
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ev GKwcV wdwi‡q †i‡L‡Q; Ab¨ wcV ev Ask
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wnmv‡eI e¨eüZ nq| AZGe DwjwLZ kãv_©¸wji
Abymi‡Y AvqvZwUi fvev_© n‡jv: Ôgvbyl
Kv‡j Kv‡j Puv‡` †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v K‡i
GgbwK DnvI AwZµg/†f` K‡i Ab¨vb¨ MÖn-b¶Î
Avwe¯‹vi/AwaKvi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|Õ Ggb mZ¨
`k©‡bi c‡¶ wbæ ewY©Z ‡Kviv‡bi mvw¶
cvIqv hvq:
1. †Zvgiv wK †`Lbv, AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z
hv-wKQy Av‡Q meB Avjvn& †Zvgv‡`i
Aaxb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡`i Dci Zvi
 391

cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ (e¯‘-Ae¯‘, `„k¨-A`„k¨)

`qv-ingZ m¤ú~Y© K‡i‡Qb? gvby‡li g‡a¨
†KD-‡KD Avjvn m¤ú‡K© ZK© K‡i, Zv‡`i
bv Av‡Q Ávb, bv Av‡Q w`K-wb‡`©kbv, Avi
bv Av‡Q †Kvb `xwßgq wKZve| [31: jyKgvb-
20,21]
2. Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Aaxb K‡i‡Qb ivwÎ,
w`b, m~h© I P›`ª‡K, b¶ÎivwRI Aaxb n‡q‡Q
ZviB Av‡`‡k| wbðqB Gi g‡a¨
†evakw³m¤úbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
wb`k©b|-- G‡Z i‡q‡Q wb`k©b †mB
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ hviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i| [16:
bvnj-12]
3. wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Aaxb K‡i‡Qb m~h© I P›`ª‡K
hviv cÖwZwbqZ GKB wbq‡gi AbyeZ©x|
Avi †Zvgv‡`i Aaxb K‡i‡Qb ivwÎ I w`b‡K|
[14: Beªvwng-33] civ‡_©
AvqvZwUi fyj Ges D‡Ïk¨g~jK Abyev‡`i PZz`©k Aa¨vq
mg_©‡b bwei bv‡g wg_¨v nvw`Q iPbv Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q; Zrci 14k eQi c‡i wbj Avg©óªs AZtci 97 AvR‡Ki gvbe mgvR
gvB‡Kj KwjÝ †Rvov `k©‡bi Dcb¨vm iPbvi
[kZ©:‡`k-Kvj‡f‡` Ôe¨wZµgÕ kãwU cÖ‡hvR¨!]
D‡Ïk¨ m¤cÖwZ ÔAvRgx‡ii AvKv‡k LvRv 1. AvR we‡k¦ GKRb gvÎ †cÖwm‡W›U †bB,
evevi `k©bÕ Gi gZB wbK…ôZg cÖZviYv whwb mnR-mij, wbi‡c¶, b¨vqev`x,
gvÎ| gvbeZvev`x, avg©xK I `~i`wk©Zv
Puv` Avwe¯‹v‡ii AMªxg LeiwU 6ô kZvwã‡ZB m¤úbœ|
bwe e‡j †M‡Qb Ges weÁvbxMY Ebwesk 2. GKRb gvÎ gš¿x †bB; whwb †`k †mevi
kZvwã‡Z DnviB mZ¨Zv nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖgvb bv‡g †kvlY Ki‡Qb bv|
K‡i Pj‡Qb! BnvB‡Zv †Kviv‡bi mZ¨vmZ¨ 3. GKRb gvÎ msm` m`m¨ †bB; whwb Avcb
†mevq wb‡qvwRZ bb|
cÖgv‡b AvaywbK ˆeÁvwbK †gv‡RRv! hv
4. GKwU gvÎ ivR‰bwZK `j †bB; hviv †`k I
hvewZq m‡›`n I weZ‡K©i D‡×©! RbM‡Yi ev¯—weK Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡ib|
5, GKwU gvÎ ¶gZvkxb `j †bB; hviv †`kUv‡K
 392
evc-`v`vi m¤úwË g‡b K‡ib bv|
6. GKwU gvÎ miKvi ev we‡ivax `j †bB hviv
G‡K Aci‡K †Nvi kΓ g‡b K‡ib bv|
7. GKRb gvÎ mvaviY gvbyl †bB; whwb
wbi‡c¶ I i“wPm¤§Z †fvU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib ev K‡i _v‡Kb| [we‡kl K‡i Z…Zxq
we‡k¦]|
8. GKRb gvÎ wePviK †bB; whwb e¨w³ I `wjq
cÖfve †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡ib| kvmb I
wePvi K¶¸wj †hb Ny‡li †K›`ªxq Awdm|
9. GKRb gvÎ DwKj-†gv³vi †bB; whwb
Ab¨vq Ave`vi †R‡bI gvgjvwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡ib|
10. GKRb gvÎ mvsevw`K †bB; whwb wbi‡c¶
msev` cwi‡ekb K‡ib ev Ki‡Z cv‡ib |
11. GKRb gvÎ wk¶K †bB; whwb GKgvÎ wk¶v
`vbB a‡g©i `vwqZ¡ wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb|
12. GKRb gvÎ Bgvg, cxi, Av‡jg-Avjvgv,
†gvRv‡Ï`, MvDQ-KzZze †bB; whwb ag©-
K‡g©i wewbgq gRywi MÖnY K‡ib bv ev
ag© e¨emv K‡ib bv|
13. GKRb gvÎ †Pqvig¨vb †g¤^i †bB; whwb
Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ K‡ib bv|
14. GKRb gvÎ miKvwi-†emiKvwi Kg©Pvwi
Kg©KZ©v †bB; whwb K‡g© duvwK †`b
bv, Pzwi K‡ib bv, Nyl Lvb bv ev †`b bv|
15. we‡k¦ GKRb gvÎ gvbyl †bB whwb Kg-
‡ewk Ki& ev U¨v· [Kw_Z RvKvZ]
duvwK †`b bv|
16. GKRb gvÎ e¨emvqx †bB; whwb wb‡f©Rvj
e¨emv K‡ib ev Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ‡ivRv ev
ag©xq c‡e© Zv‡`i wRnŸv †hb wظY
ewa©Z nq|
17. GKwU gvÎ †`k ev gvbyl †bB; hviv G‡K
Ab¨‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi ZvB e‡jB
we‡k¦i cÖvq A‡a©K m¤ú` LiP nq wc¯—j-
e›`yK I †Mvjv-evi“` Avi Zvjv-Pvwei
wcQ‡b| GKB RvZfvB †_‡K AvÍi¶v Ki‡Z
wM‡q g~jZ AvÍ nbbB bq eis †MvUv
c„w_ex AvR nb‡bi A‡c¶vq!
18. we‡k¦ GKwU gvÎ gvbyl †bB, whwb
gvbwmKfv‡e Pzwi, WvKvwZ, mš¿vmx,
†jvf, wnsmv, †gvn, †µva, Akxj ev †Rbv
Kg© K‡ib bv| [Rxeb ev giY, †h‡Kvb
Ae¯’vq ag©v-ag©, Kg©v-Kg© m¤úv`b
K‡i AvÍv, †`n bq; †`nUv evnb gvÎ| AZGe,
hvewZq Kg©v-K‡g©i mydj-Kzdj †fvM
K‡i GB AvÍvB; RxweZ _vK‡ZI, g„Zz¨i
c‡iI| cÖK…Z ag©vbykxj‡Y Zv †_‡K gy³
_vKv hvq ev †Kvb GK mgq gy³ nIqv m¤
¢e|
†cÖiYvcÖvß gwReyj n‡Ki evYx‡Z:
wbK…ó gv‡q Rb¥
AvK…ó evc K‡i ag©!
†Zv‡`i gv n‡q‡Q cvMj
evc n‡q‡Q f‚Z!
fvB †evb ¯^Rb
nviƒ“Z gviƒZ|
[`ª: †cÖiYvevYx; c„: 88]
G‡nb welv³, Zgmv”Qbœ, Akvš— we‡k¦ GK
ev GKvwaK Ávbx, ¸bx, b¨vqcivqY, wbi‡c¶,
weP¶Y, `~i`k©xZv m¤úbœ e¨w³‡Z¡i
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv fv‡jv-g›`, DPz-bxPz, avg©xK-
Aavg©xK, mK‡jB Abyfe K‡ib, KvgbvI K‡ib;
wKš‘ bwe-ivQyj AvmyK, Zv we‡kl K‡i kwiqZ
AvK…wZ me©¯^ ag©vÜMY wKQy‡ZB
ei`v¯— bv Ki‡jI Avjvni wKQy hvq Av‡m bv|
*
 393
98 `jZš¿ MYZ‡š¿i cwicwš’
wbw`©ó GKwU †`‡ki wbw`©ó GKwU
gvby‡li iwPZ MYZš¿ Awbw`©ó ¯’vb-Kv‡j
Ges wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z mgv‡R mgfv‡e
cÖ‡qvM hyw³m½Z bq| wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡bi
wfbœ AvenvIqv, mvgvwRK PwiÎ I ˆewkó
M‡elYv K‡i ¯^ ¯^ MYZ‡š¿i msÁv I e¨vL¨v
we‡klY K‡í M‡Yi Zš¿ bZzb K‡i †jLv `iKvi|
c~‡e© Gi myÎ hviv wj‡LwQ‡jb Zviv cÖK…
Zc‡¶B Ávbx I gvbwlK I ˆelqxK Av`k©
Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb Ges Av`k©, f`ª
mgv‡Ri Rb¨B H msÁvwU iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
Z¨vMx,mr, wb‡ew`Z Ges Dchy³ cÖwZwbwa
wbe©vwPZ n‡Z cv‡i| G m¤^‡Ü we¯—i
e¨vL¨v we‡klY bv K‡i ms‡¶‡c weªwUk-
Av‡gwiKvb MYZš¿ ebvg Z…Zxq we‡k¦i
MYZ‡š¿i ev¯—e i“c‡iLv `k©bB h‡_ó|
H MYZ‡š¿i msÁv wQj RbM‡Yi Øviv,
RbM‡Yi Rb¨, RbM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡KB Rb
cÖwZwbwa wbe©vwPZ n‡q wbtkZ©
RbM‡Yi †Mvjvgx Ki‡e| `‡ji, `‡ji Øviv I `‡ji
Rb¨ bq| Ggb bxwZ ev¯—evq‡Yi cÖavb kZ©
n‡jv hviv Gi `vwqZ¡ wb‡eb, Zviv Aek¨B
Z¨vMx, mr, c‡ivcKvix Ges Ávbx I Av`k©
Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix n‡eb| wKš‘ †h †`‡ki
†bZv‡`i D‡jL¨ Ávb ¸Y †bB †m †`‡k
MYZš¿ `jZ‡š¿i iƒc aviY K‡i GKbvqKZ‡š¿i
†P‡qI wefrm iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i| KviY
cwiev‡ii †P‡q `‡ji †jvf-jvjmvi ‡¶Î nq wekvj|
DbœZ †`‡ki iwPZ MYZš¿ AbybœZ †`‡k
cÖ‡qv‡Mi djvdj Z`vwbš—b c~e© cvwK¯’vb
†_‡K A`¨vewa evsjvi `xN© 61wU eQi|
1940/50 `k‡Ki RvZ wkïMY RbM‡Yi `vwe
ÔMYZš¿Õ D×v‡ii †h †kvMvb ï‡bwQj Zviv
AvR g„Zz¨i `yqv‡i cv w`‡q †mB cyivZb
Mvb, cyivZb my‡i, bZzb Mjvq ïb‡Qb| iv¯—
v-Nv‡U RbM‡Yi `vwe Av`v‡qi cÖZviYv
AvRI bwe‡bi g~‡L AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q;
myZivs ejvB evûj¨ †h, Ggwb avivq Pj‡Z
_vK‡j Kw_Z MYZš¿ Kw_Z kwih‡Zi Kw_Z
†e‡n‡¯—i gZB Adziš— AZ…ß ¯^v` wb‡q
AvRxeb -Avg„Zzª¨ AZ…ßB _vK‡Z n‡e; Zvi
KviY MYZš¿‡K Ô`jZ‡š¿Õ iƒc †`qvq| AZGe
H MYZš¿ Avi GB `jZš¿ G‡K A‡b¨i wecixZ|
MYZ‡š¿ e¨w³i Dci e¨w³i A_©vr
mvaviYM‡Yi b¨h¨, ‰bwZK ¯^vwabZvi Dci
Kv‡iv †Kvb Lei`vix ev KZ…©Z¡ †bB,
we‡kl K‡i Avcb †Mvjvg, PvKi ev †meK
wbe©vP‡b| c¶vš—‡i `j gv‡bB MY †_‡K
KwZcq RbMY‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i mxgvnxY
¯^v‡_© mxwgZ GKwU `j| Ggb `j gv‡bB
`‡ji, `‡ji Rb¨, `‡ji Øviv, `‡ji ¯^v‡_©, `j KZ…
©K `‡ji wbe©vPb, `‡ji g‡bvbqb, `‡ji †fvU,
`‡ji cvk-‡dj, `‡ji Ggwc, gš¿x-‡cÖwm‡W›U,
`‡ji Z‡š¿ `‡ji †f`-wePvi, `‡ji †`k, AZtci `‡ji
GK‡PwUqv Amxg Av‡gv`-dzwZ© I †fvM-
wejvm| A_©vr cÖK…Z MYZš¿‡K
`jZš¿ mg~‡j wM‡j †d‡j‡Q| †hgb †Kvivb‡K
wM‡j †d‡j‡Q nvw`Q-d‡Zvqvq|
 394
myZivs cÖK…Z MYZ‡š¿i `„wó‡Z, wb‡f©Rvj
MY¯^v‡_© `j ev `jZš¿ kZfvM A‰ea, nvivg! `j
gv‡bB nv‡Z †Mvbv KwZcq gvÎvwZwi³ †jvfxi
mgš^q MwVZ Awbw`©ó MY ¯^v_© wew”Qbœ
`j|
MYZvwš¿K miKvi GKwU AjvfRbK
‡Mvjvgxg~jK wbt¯^v_© `vZe¨ ms¯’v; Gi
m`m¨MY cÖavbZt Av`k©, mr I ‡fvM-wejvmnxY
Z¨vMx nÕ‡Z nq| c¶vš—‡i, ‡h †Kvb `jZvwš¿K
miKvi gwbe, cximv‡nemyjf †fvMev`x nb| Bó
BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbxi †P‡qI gybvdvev`x ayi›`i Ges
`‡jiB cQ›` gvwdK cvk Kwi‡q Avbv Z‡ZvwaK
†jvfwejvmx, Nyl‡Lvi Ges `vMx Lj bvqK nb|
ZvB `xN© 61 eQi c‡iI ‡mB-B MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g
AvR‡Ki `jZ‡š¿i g‡bvbqb D‡jL‡hvM¨ mvw¶:
cÖv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ 100 Rb Ly‡bi gvgjvi Avmvwg
ÒAvmbœ wbe©vP‡b hviv Ask wb‡Z hv‡”Qb
Zv‡`i 100 RbB Ly‡bi gvgjvi Avmvwg|`Û
wewai 302 avivq Ly‡bi gvgjvi Avmvwg nIqv
GB cÖv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ weGbwci 34 Rb Avi
AvIqvgxjx‡Mi cÖv_©x i‡q‡Qb 24 Rb| †Kej
ZvB bq weGbwci †gvU cÖv_©xi 49 kZvs‡ki
wei“‡× gvgjv Av‡Q| A‡bK aviv Av‡Q hv‡Z
Rvwgb cvIqv hvq bv| wKš‘ Av`vjZ Zv‡`i‡K
Rvwgb w`‡”Q| -- Av‡Mi g‡Zv Gev‡iv
AwaKvsk cÖv_©xB †ckvq e¨emvqx|
wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ 100 Rb
GmGmwm cv‡ki wb‡P, 305 Rb GBP Gmwm
cvm, 555 Rb øvZK cvm, 557 Rb øvZ‡KvËi
Ges 32 Rb wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi †¶‡Î †Kvb
wKQy D‡jL ‡bB|
‡ckvi †¶‡Î gnv‡Rv‡Ui 201 Rb e¨emvqx,
Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui 275 Rb e¨emvqx| gvgjvi †¶‡Î
gnv‡Rv‡Ui 87 Rb I Pvi`jxq †Rv‡Ui 102 R‡bi
wei“‡× eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ gvgjv Pj‡Q|Ó (myÎ:
‡fv‡ii KvMR, Zvs 26kv wW‡m¤^i 08Bs)
ejvevûj¨ Gi †P‡qI eo ‡Lvjv LeiwU KZ…©c¶
nh‡Zv ¯^ Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖ‡kœ D‡jL Ki‡Z
mvnm cvqwb| Zv n‡jv e„nËi 3wU `‡jiB gnv
†bZv-‡bZxMY Ges Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨mn
AKíbxq wekvj As‡Ki A_© cvPvi I bM`
†KvUx †KvUx UvKv Ny‡li GKvwaK gvgjvi
Avmvgx| Dnvi †P‡qI eo Lei n‡jv: evsjvi
gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ mv‡iRwg‡b BZ¨vw`i cÖgvb
mv‡c‡¶ wePv‡ii ivq w`‡e w`‡e K‡iI †kl ch©š
— GgbwK ‡KvwU †KvwU UvKvi Nyl, LyY-
¸g, A‰ea A‡mªi `vq 15 eQi Kviv`Û cÖvß
Avmvgxmn cÖvq mKj‡KB gwy³ w`‡q wek¦gq
PgK m„wó K‡i †`k I `‡ki cybt †L`gZ (?) Kivi
gnvb my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb!
GB Aïf `jZ‡š¿i Kvi‡YB RvwZi †gi“`Û AvBb-
k„sL¨jv, kvlb-cÖkvmb, wePvi-AvPvix KZ…
©c¶ `‡jiB †Mvjvgx Ki‡Z eva¨ nq; d‡j †`kwUi
ˆbwZK Ae¶q ¯’vqx iƒc aviY K‡i, `xN© 61 eQi
hver Zvi cwiYvg †fvM Ki‡Q wbixn
RbmvaviY| cÖPwjZ `jZ‡š¿ †fvUvi‡`i cÖv_©x
m¤^‡Ü ‡Kvb aviYvB cvq bv; wbe©vP‡bi
AvM g~ûZ© Qvov cÖv_©xi †Pnvov ch©š—
†`L‡Z cvq bv; ‡bZvi †bZvMY KLb! wKfv‡e
†Kv_vq e‡m! KZ `v‡g `‡ji †fvU¸wj
A‡jŠwKKfv‡e cvBKvix nv‡i †Kbv-‡ePv n‡q
hvq! Zv Zv‡`i KíbviI evB‡i _v‡K|
 395
G‡nb ¯’vqx Ae¶q †_‡K †`k‡K gy³ Kivi GKgvÎ c_
I gZ:GB g~û‡Z© K‡qK eQ‡ii Rb¨ AwePj
mvgwiK kvlY| Kvib KuvUv w`‡q KuvUv ‡Zvjv
hvq wKš‘ `j w`‡q `j ev cvc w`‡q cvc †avqv qvq
bv|
mvgwiK kvlY G‡mB me©cÖ_g KvR n‡e
1. ivR‰bwZK `j-Dc`j¸wj wPiZ‡i A‰ea
†Nvlbv Kiv|
2. †¯^”Qvq Ges AvMÖnkxj †gRi ch©š—
20/25nvRvi
ˆmwbK‡`i K¡vev N‡i XywK‡q ¯^ ¯^
ag©MÖš’ gv_vh wb‡q n¾ (kc_) Kiv‡e †h,
Zviv wbR I `‡ki ¯^v‡_©, Bn-ciKv‡ji
¯^v‡_© Aš—Z 5 eQ‡ii Rb¨ ¯^-Áv‡b †jvf,
wnsmv, †gvn, †µva, ¯^Rb cªxwZ, Nyl
BZ¨vw` †Kvb iK‡gi `~b©xwZ, †eAvBbx
KvR Ki‡e bv Ges G ai‡Yi †Kvb Ab¨vq
AwePvi ei`v¯— Ki‡e bv| Ggb kc_
MÖnYKvix‡`i Rbmg‡¶ mZZvi cwiwPwZ
¯^iƒc ¯^ ¯^ ag© MÖ‡š’i cÖZxK e¨vP enb
Ki‡e| Bnv Avcb we‡e‡Ki AZš¿ cÖnixi KvR
Ki‡e Ges G‡`i †`LvgvÎ RbmvaviY
wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡`i Dci Av¯’v ivL‡Z cvi‡e|
welqwU wKQyUv †KŠZzKi n‡jI ag©vÜ
mgv‡R D‡jL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|
kc_cÖvß Awdmvi‡`i †Rjv-Dc‡Rjv wfwËK
Revew`wnZvg~jK ¶gZv w`‡q 3/5 eQ‡ii
Rb¨ wb‡qvM Ki‡e|
3. `j-Dc`‡ji cÖavb †_‡K MÖvg¨ †bZv-
gvZzeŸi ch©š— Zv‡`i AwZwi³ Ges A‰ea
¯’vei-A¯’vei A_© m¤úwË ev‡Rqvß K‡i
m‡½ m‡½ 51% ¯^ ¯^ GjvKvi Afvex‡`i
g‡a¨ cÖKv‡k¨ wewj e›Ub, cybe©vmb Ges
30% kZvsk ¯^ ¯^ GjvKvi DbœqY Kv‡R
e¨envi Ges evKx 19% miKvix †KvlvMv‡i
Rgv †`‡e|
4. H mKj Avmvgx‡`i Z¡wor †e‡M cÖKv‡k¨
wePvi-AvPv‡i `wÛZ K‡i RbRxeb wbf©q I
wbwðr Ki‡e|
5. miKvix cÖ‡Z¨KwU kvLvi †WcywU
†m‡µUvix ch©š—, wePviK, DwKj-
‡gv³vi,Ges _vbvi Iwm ch©š— ch©vqµ‡g 2
bs aviv †gvZv‡eK A_ev cÖKv‡k¨ kc_
Kiv‡Z n‡e|
6. kc_ f½,¶gZvi Ace¨envi ¯^Rb cÖxwZ, Nyl,
Kv‡jv evRvix BZ¨vw` mvgwiK/†emvgwiK
fvmgvb Av`vjZ MVb K‡i cÖKv‡k¨ Zwor
e¨e¯’v †b‡e|
7. Rb¥ I Rxe‡bi cÖvK…wZK mg AwaKv‡i
cÖavbZt f~wgi mg e›Ub G¶zYx Ri“ix|
†bZv-‡bZx, cxi-cv`ªx I abvX¨MY gvwU-
cvwbi Rb¥`vZv bb! Zv‡`i 2wU †cU-
wcVmn PZz®ú`x bb! myZivs AwZwi³,
AcÖ‡qvRbxq `LjK…Z evwo-f~wg
Awej‡¤^ wbtkZ© Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e;
gv_vcÖwZ mg e›Ub Ki‡Z n‡e| Dnvi
e¨emv-evwbR¨ Awej‡¤^ nvivg †Nvlbv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
m‡e©vP¨ ¸i“‡Z¡i mwnZ ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h,
m¤ú‡`i byb¨Zg †fvM I mgvwaKvi ev¯—
evqY bv Kiv ch©š— Afve Awf‡hvM, Ab¨vq,
 396
AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi, Nyl, cÖZviYv, wnsmv,
AnsKvi †Kvb w`bI wbg©~j GgbwK wbqš¿Y
KivI m¤¢e bq; Av`k© PwiÎ MVb m¤¢e bq,
m¤¢e bq ag© cÖwZôvI|
Ggb c`‡¶c MÖnY †Kvb `j-Dc`jØviv m¤¢e
bq e‡jB mvgwiK n¯—‡¶c Qvov weKí †bB|
‡fvM-wejvmx, ‡jvfx cÖZviK, cÖeÂK Qvov
mvgwiK kvl‡Y Rbmvavi‡Yi †Kvb fq †bB!
AvcwËI _v‡K bv|
8. cÖPvi gva¨g¸wj wg_¨v, cÖZviYv, weåvš—
Ki ev D‡`¨k¨ cÖ‡bvw`Z cÖPviYvi
KwVYfv‡e wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
5 eQ‡ii cwiKíbv wb‡q KvR ïi“ Ki‡j 3
eQ‡ii g‡a¨B wecyj Rb mg_©b Avm‡eB
Avm‡e| ‡`‡ki A‰ea A_© m¤ú` D×vi I Zvi
mwVK e¨env‡i AwP‡iB ¯^vej¤^x n‡e Ges
Zv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK cÖfve `~e©j n‡q co‡e|
wKwÂr cÖgvb dLi“wÏb ZË¡veavqK
miKv‡ii cÖv_wgK c`‡¶c¸wji dj| myZivs
Gwi g‡a¨ MY‡Rvqv‡ii avK¡vq miKvix-
‡emiKvix Awdmvi‡`i ˆbwZK PwiÎ Avg~j
cwieZ©b nÕ‡Z eva¨|
9. AZtci `j-Dc`j wenxY
¯^Zš¿ MYZš¿ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv
wbe©vwPZ n‡eb Zviv msm` fe‡b miKvi
MVb Kivi Rb¨ H msm‡`i g‡a¨B
cÖ‡qvRbgZ gb-gM‡Ri `jv`wj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wKš‘ Zvi wµqv-cÖwZwµqv H †`qv‡ji
evwn‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv; ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
†mevi bv‡g RbRxeb wecbœ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
10.MYZvwš¿K ‡`k cÖ_vq ‡Mvjvg wbe©vP‡b
†Q‡ji Dci evevi, ¯¿xi Dci ¯^vgxi, fv‡Mœi
Dci gvgvi, kvjvi Dci `yjvfvBi wZj cwigvY
n¯—‡¶c ev cÖfve RNY¨ Aciva e‡j MY¨
Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡mbvevwnbx RbM‡Yi ¯^v‡_© RbM‡Yi
†mevq RbM‡Yi cqmvq wk¶vcÖvß, Lv`¨, emª,
evm¯’vb I wPwKrmvi wbðqZv cÖvß, ¯^
¯^xK…Z Rxeb DrmM©xZ, Avgv‡`iB mš—
vb; ZvivB Avgv‡`i RvwZq wb`©jxq AwfÁ `j|
AgyK ‡`k K‡e Avgv‡`i gvwU `Lj Ki‡Z Avm‡e
†mB fimvq Rxebfi wcwU-c¨v‡iW K‡i †eKvi
Rxeb KvUv‡e Avi ‡Pv‡Li mvg‡b †mvbvi
msmv‡ii Ae¶q, Akvwš— bxi‡e hy‡Mi ci hyM
mn¨ Ki‡e, Ggb PvwiÎxK w`K`k©b cÖvK…
wZK bq, bq AvaywbK ˆeÁvwbK|
MYZvwš¿K ¯^vaxbZvi A_© 5 eQ‡ii GKevi
†fvUvwaKvi bq; eis †cU-wc‡Vi mgvwaKvi|
cÖPwjZ cÖnmwbK MYZ‡š¿ ¯^vaxb nb
†cÖwm‡W›U, wØZxqZ ¯—‡i gš¿x cwil`, Z…
Zxq ¯—‡i Zv‡`i AvwZ¥q-evÜe, P¨vjv-PvgyÛ
Ges PZz_© ¯—‡i Zv‡`I mgš^q GKwU `j|
Acvgi RbmvaviY c~‡e© †hgb wQj AvRI †Zgb
Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI GgbB _vK‡e; hZw`b Zviv
`j-Dc`j fvsMvq †mv”Pvi bv n‡e|
*
99 RvwZms‡Ni f~wgKv
RvwZms‡Ni D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ gnr n‡jI e¯‘Zc‡¶
cÖvq ¶gZv wenxY bvUKxq fywgKv cvjY
Ki‡Z n‡”Q; KviY e„nr m`m¨MY
RvwZmsNmn `ywbqvwU gyû‡Z© Dwo‡q
 397
†`qvi kw³ ¯^ ¯^ AwaKv‡i †i‡L hrwKwÂZ
¶gZv RvwZmsN‡K `vb K‡i‡Q| d‡j D³ ms¯’v
cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× gvbevwaKvi
`~‡ii K_v GgbwK †`kvwaKvi msi¶‡Y
m¤ú~Y©fv‡eB A¶g †nZz cÖavbZt e„nr
kw³¸wji ivR‰bwZK Rjmv Ni Ges
Kg©Pvix‡`i wejvmeûj K¬ve wnmv‡e
we‡ewPZ n‡”Q; d‡j we‡kl K‡i Z…Zxq wek¦
Pigfv‡eB ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| AvR ch©š— Avš—
R©vwZK GKwU mgm¨vI mgvavb Ki‡Z m¶g
nqwb| ¯^xq nv‡Z m‡e©vP¨ kw³ aviY K‡i
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DVviI BwZnvm †bB|
KwZcq wek¦ weasmxi nv‡Z wPi¯’vqx ¶gZv
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RvwZ msN bvUKxq f~wgKv cvjY Ki‡Q|
ms‡¶‡c RvwZms‡Ni AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ Giƒc
nIqv DwPr:
1. ‡QvU †nvK eo †nvK cÖ‡Z¨KwU ivóªB
c`vwaKvi e‡j cwil‡`i mggvb m¤cbœ m`m¨
n‡e| ÔwbivcËvÕ bv‡g ¯^Zš¿ †Kvb cwil`
_vK‡e bv| ‡f‡Uv ¶gZv _vK‡e GKgvÎ
‡m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ijM‡Yi|
2. c„w_ex‡K 19wU fvM K‡i 19Rb
†m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij (`ª:74: gy`vw”Qi- 30,
31) I 1Rb †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ n‡eb;
†cªwm‡W‡›Ui ¶gZv _vK‡e wbw`©ó
kZ©vbyKz‡j cÖ¯—vevw`i Aby‡gv`b gvÎ|
3. ‡Kvb †`‡kiB mvgwiK kw³, †Mvjveviƒ`
_vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| Drcv`bI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
hvi hv Av‡Q Awej‡¤^ RvwZms‡Ni Kv‡Q
mgc©Y Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev cÖKv‡k¨ wb¯Œxq
Ki‡Z n‡e| RvwZq `y‡h©vM,mš¿vm I kvwš
— i¶vq ¯^ ¯^ †`‡k gvÎ cywjk evwnbx
_vK‡e|
4. †QvU-eo cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki mg-msL¨K ‰mb¨
mgš^q mvgwiK kw³ _vK‡e GKgvÎ
RvwZms‡•Ni Aax‡b|
5. cÖ‡Z¨KwU m`m¨‡`‡ki RvwZq Dbœqb,
kvwš— i¶v I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
BZ¨vw` ev‡R‡Ui ci, DØ„Ë¡ As‡ki 49%
kZvsk A_©m¤ú` ‡Kvievbx
[nvw`qv/Z¨vM/Puv`v] wnmv‡e
eva¨Zvg~jK RvwZms‡•N mgc©Y Ki‡e|
G‡Z RvZxq miKvi ev we‡ivax `j¸wj Avcb
†`k †kvl‡Yi my‡hvM mxwgZ n‡e Ges
ms‡Ni wekvj A_© fvÛvi ‰Zix n‡e hvi
Øviv Afvex I NvUwZ †`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU
gvby‡li Lv`¨, wPwKrmv, wk¶v I evm¯’vb
wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e; ch©vqµ‡g ¯^vejw¤^
Ki‡Z n‡e| Aewkó A_© AvKvk-cvZvj
weÁvb-M‡elYvq wb‡qvM Ki‡e|
6. cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`‡kB RvwZms‡Ni kvLv
Awdm _vK‡e Ges Zvi Aax‡b Ges wbqš¿‡b
_vK‡e mxwgZ ‰mb¨|
7. ‡Kvb †`‡k ivR‰bwZK `j-Dc`j _vK‡e bv|
¯^Zš¿ MYZš¿ bxwZi g‡a¨ RvwZms‡Ni
cÖZ¨¶ ZË¡veavb I wbqš¿‡b wbe©vPb n‡e|
G‡Z Z…Zxq we‡k¦i AvZ¥NvwZ Kjn,
asmhÁ, AcPq, jvjmv I ˆe‡`wkK cÖfve
_vK‡e bv, `j-Dc`j wenxY wbe©P‡b Dchy³
†meK wbe©vwPZ n‡e|
8. cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci e¨w³ I †`‡ki mg-
AwaKviB ‡kªôZg gvbevwaKvi, Rb¥ I
Rxex‡Zi AwaKvi| wKš‘ mKj mswkó
ms¯’v¸wj G welq inm¨RbK Kvi‡b
wbe©vK| we‡kl K‡i gvwU cvwb RbmsL¨vi
wfwˇZ mge›Ub I wbtkZ© cybe©vmb
Ki‡e| cÖwZ 5 eQi Aš—i Av`gïgvix
Abyhvqx f~wg ev RbmsL¨v e›Ub,
 398
cybe©vmb bxwZ ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. we‡k¦i †Kv_vI GKbvqK ev ivRZš¿ _vK‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
10. GKK gy`ªv e¨e¯’v _vK‡e mgMÖ we‡k¦|
AvB wW wnmv‡e cÖwZwU gvby‡li
cvm‡cvU© _vK‡e wKš‘ †`k åg‡b wfmvi
cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
11. †`k, RvwZ I Avš—R©vwZK mgm¨v
mgvavb Z_v kvwš— cÖwZôvq Ôag©Õ
GKwU KvjvKvj‡f`x AwjwLZ wKš‘
me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Aš—ivq †nZz a‡g©i
Dci me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e|
†K bv Rv‡b †h, GKK mªóvi GKK c„w_exi
GKK Rb¥-g„Zz¨i Aaxb GKK gvbe cwiev‡i
GKvwaK ag© wek¦vm A‡hŠw³K Aev¯—e
Z_v Aevš—i| bvw¯—K ag©mn Ggb †Kvb
e¨w³ ev †`k †bB hviv †Kvb bv †Kvb ag©
wek¦v‡m Av¯’vkxj bq| hw`I ¶z`ª msL¨K gvbe
†Mvwô Dnvi wewa weavb AbymiY K‡i| wKš‘
Rb¥MZ my‡Î ¯^ ¯^ ag© wek¦vm‡KB mZ¨
mwVK Ges evwK mKj AmZ¨ †e-wVK e‡j
MY¨ K‡i; g~jZt mZ¨ GKwUB Zv‡Z Kv‡ivB
m‡›`n †bB| myZivs RvwZ ms‡Ni DwPr GB
me©‡kªó mgm¨v mgvav‡b m‡e©vP¨
¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv|
c¶vš—‡i ag© Awbi‡c¶ n‡qI e¨w³ ev †`k ag©
bxwZ †_‡K ivRbxwZ Avjv`v K‡i ag©
wbi‡c¶Zvi wg_¨v fvb K‡i welqwU me©`vB
Gwi‡q hv‡”Q Ges Zvi djvdj AvR ï‡b¨i
†KvVvq; RvwZ msN GKwU gvÎ mgm¨vi
mgvavb Ki‡ZI m¶g nqwb| A_P ag© bvgK H
GKwU gvÎ mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡j we‡k¦i 95%
fvM mgm¨vi mgvavb Awbevh©|
AZGe RvwZ ms‡Ni DwPr AZxZ wekvj
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K ag© welq m‡e©vP¨
¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv| cÖ_g c`‡¶c wnmv‡e Avw¯
—K bvw¯—K mKj `‡ji cÖwZwbwa‡`i mgš^q
GKwU kw³kvjx KwgwU MVb Kiv| Giv mKj
RvwZi g~j Hkx MÖš’ M‡elYv KiZt mgš^q
mva‡bi †Póvq wb‡ew`Z _vK‡e| hvewZq
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KiZt mg~‡j asm Ki‡e| KviY H Dc-ag©
cÖš’¸wjB Awfbœ GKK gvbe cwiev‡i e¨wZµg
I Ace¨vL¨v, mg¨K Ávb I `~i`wk©Zvi Afv‡e
iƒcK welq¸wj ب_©‡evaK K‡i N„Yv I wefrm
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| mKj a‡g©i
g‡a¨B Abyiƒc AmsL¨ i~cK welq¸wji Ac
e¨vL¨vB mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kvib|
e„nËi gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi ARynv‡Z RvwZmsN
A`¨vewa ag©‡K me©`vB Gwo‡q Pj‡Q; wKš‘
Zv‡Z Kj¨vY Avb‡Z cv‡iwb eis m¤c~Y©fv‡e
e¨_© n‡q‡Q| KvMR Kj‡g Gwo‡q Pj‡jI m`m¨,
Kg©Pvix ev †QvU-eo kw³¸wj gb-gM‡R
ag©‡K †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB giYkxj gvbyl
wnmv‡e Gov‡Z cvi‡Q bv ev cvi‡e bv Ges
cix¶xZ e‡jB AwaKvsk Avš—R©vwZK msNvZ
AgxgvskxZ i‡q‡Q; eis KzrmxZ
mv¤cÖ`vqxKZv I N„Y¨ RvZxqZv Ges
gvbwlK I ev¯—weK m¤cÖmviYev` †e‡oB
Pj‡Q; AZGe AZxZ wekvj ev¯—e AwfÁZvi
wbwi‡L Ôag©Õ welqwU RvwZms‡N ¸i“‡Z¡i
mwnZ ms‡hvRb Kiv Ri“ix| GRb¨ mKj Rv‡Zi
Dc-ag©MÖš’ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i g~j Hkx MÖš’
MÖnY Kiv Ges †m Abyhvqx †`kwU
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv KwVYfv‡e Z`viK
Kiv|
we‡k¦i wbi‡c¶ Ávbx-weÁvbx, `vk©wbK I
ag©ZË¡we`, hv‡`i ¯^ -¯^ g~j Hkx MÖ‡š’i
ch©vß Ávb I AbykxjY Av‡Q Zv‡`i mgš^q ag©
M‡elYv KwgwU MVb Kiv| GKK mªóvi GKK
 399
c„w_ex‡Z GKK gvbe †Mvwôi e¨wZµg ag©
`k©‡bi KviY I Zvi mgvavb K‡í mgš^q mva‡bi
wbijm Ges m‡e©vP¨ f~wgKv MÖnY Kiv|
¯§iY Kiv DwPr †h RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨Zg bvqK
m`m¨ Av‡gwiKvi Wjv‡iI a‡g©i mvw¶ i‡q‡Q|
Kw_Z Ôwbi‡c¶ZvÕi ARynv‡Z Av‡gwiKv
KLbI Zv gyQ‡Z ivwR n‡e bv| bvw¯—K
ag©mn we‡k¦i cÖvq 7 wewjqb gvbylB †Kvb
bv †Kvb ag© wek¦v‡m AUj, †mLv‡b
RvwZms‡Ni ag© welqK Ae‡njv hyw³m½Z
nqwb Ges Zvi djI ‡h fvj nqwb Zv me©Rb
¯^xK…Z|
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—evq‡Y AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iI e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
ZvQvov cÖKvivš—‡i ÔKwgDwbóev`Õ I
GKwU mv¤cÖ`vwqK ag©ev` Ges Zvi Bgvg
(†bZv) Ges wba©vwiZ MÖš’I Av‡Q| G mg¯
— BwZnvm I AZxZ AwfÁZv RvwZms‡Ni
†Kvb g‡ZB D‡c¶v Kiv DwPr nqwb|
mg-D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ m¤^wjZ Ôag©Õ I
ÔivRbxwZÕ Avjv`v K‡i †`Lvi †Kvb hyw³ ev
dvuK-‡dvKo †bB; eis ag© n‡jv myÎ Ges
ivRbxwZ n‡jv Dnvi AbykxjY Ges BnvB
kvwš— avi‡Yi mnR-mij c_| A_©vr
ivRbxwZi cÖavb MVbZš¿ ¯^-¯^ g~j Hkx
MÖš’| mKj RvwZi ayi›`i ivRbxwZK I
†gŠjev`xMY gmwR`, gw›`i, Mxh©v,
c¨v‡MvWvq ag©‡K [kvwš—ev`] wbe©vmb
K‡i mªóv I mvavi‡Yi †Pv‡L ayjv w`‡q
Avjv`v ag© I ivRbxwZi bv‡g ‡`k I MY-
‡kvlY Ae¨nZ †i‡L‡Q| we‡kl K‡i Z…Zxq
we‡k¦i MYZš¿ A_©B `jZš¿xq Aeva †fvM-
wejvm|
`yp wek¦vm ‡h, mKj RvwZi g~j Hkx MÖš’
M‡elYv KwgwUi wbi‡c¶ Ges wbijm
cÖ‡Póvq GKK cwievi gvbe †Mvôxi wfbœ
ag© `k©‡Yi mgš^q mva‡bi Ae¨nZ cÖ†Póv
AZxZ ev eZ©gvb cwiYwZi †P‡q DbœZ
Ae`vb ivL‡e| G‡Z mv¤cÖ`vwqK mgm¨v,
cÖPwjZ hy×s‡`nx ¯^fve, me© RvwZi
‡gŠjev`x `k©b Ges Bnv‡`i ARynv‡Z
mš¿vmx, MYnZ¨v, m¤cÖmviYev`x BZ¨vw`
‡Mvjv-evi“` QvovB kvwš—c~Y© gxgvskv
Ki‡Z HwZnvwmK f~wgKv ivL‡e|
DwjwLZ welq¸wj gvÎ K‡qKwU e„nr †`k
†Póv Ki‡jB ev¯—evqY m¤¢e| MW †Kvb
wKQyi wewbgq AnsKvi ¶gv K‡i bv; Kvib
BnvB cÖavb I †kªóZg wkiK| KvjvKv‡ji
BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q †h, c„w_exi wekvj
KZ©„Z¡ I †bZ…Z¡ GKgvÎ †fvM I AnsKv‡ii
Kvi‡YB Av¯—vKz‡o wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q|
myZivs e¨w³, †`k-we‡`k mK‡jiB DwPr G
welq †mv”Pvi nIqv|
Ávb-weÁv‡bi Kw_Z Pig DrKl©Zvi hy‡M
GKK Rv‡Zi Rxe ci¯úi SMov-dvQv` I Ly‡Yi
†bkvq g`gË! Zvi cÖavb j¶¨ KZ…©Z¡! gvwU
Avi cvwb! Dcj¶¨ ag©! †h hZ kw³kvjx
gviYvmª ‰Zix‡Z m¶g, †m ZZ Ávbx-
mb¥vbx! †Kn nq †cÖwm‡W›U Avevi †Kn
cvq †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi! RxeK~‡ji Rb¨ Ggb
DrKl©Zvi hyM wefrm I AZ¨vPh©¨ e‡U!
mvZ wewjqY gvby‡li g‡a¨ gvÎ K‡qK nvRvi
Ans DrKl© gvby‡li Rb¨ AvR c„w_ex as‡mi
m¤§yLxY|
***
 400

†Kvivb kwiqZ
1. jv kwiK K‡jgv: jv 1. †k‡iKx K‡jgv:
Bjvnv Bjvjvn| A_©: jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn
Dcvm¨ Qvov Dcvm¨ gynv¤§`yi ivQyjvj-
†bB| vn| A_©: Dcvm¨
Qvov Dcvm¨ †bB
Avjvni ivQyj
civ‡_© †gvnv¤§` (Av‡Qb)|
cÂ`k Aa¨vq ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑ
100 GK bR‡i †Kvivb ebvg kwiqZ 2. Avjvn wbivKvi, 2. Avjvn Rxe-Rš‘
wbwe©Kvi; `„k¨- RvwZq Ggb wKQy
†Kvivb I cÖPwjZ kwiq‡Zi welqe¯‘, cv_©K¨ A`„k¨ ev m„wó- hv 7g Avmgv‡bi
Ges Zvi fqvenZv hyw³-cÖgvY I myÎ Am„wó e¨vcxqv Zvi D‡×© evm K‡ib|
`ªóe¨mnKv‡i wek`fv‡e D³ MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvwPZ Ae¯’vb; m„ó e¯‘ ev Avjvn‡K
n‡q‡Q| †gvm‡jg RvwZi GKgvÎ kwiqZ n‡jv Rx‡ei ¯^-¯^ ü`qB Avj- †`Lv/cvIqv hvq|
†Kvivb, Gi evB‡i †Kvb weavb wKQy‡ZB vn Dcjwãi myÎ| Avj- Avjvni cwiPq w`‡Z
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq; Z‡e ¯’vb, Kvj I cv·f‡` vn‡K †KD †Kvbw`b Avjvni `yB cv D`vg
LywUbvwU welq Ges G‡Kev‡iB †MŠY †Kvb ev KLbI cvq bv ev K‡i ivQyj‡K Zuvi
welq gZcv_©K¨ n‡j ev †Kviv‡b _vKv m‡Ë¡I †`L‡ZI cv‡e bv| Di“ cÖ`k©b
Áv‡bi Afv‡e mgvavb †c‡Z e¨_© n‡j, Zv gvbe K‡iwQ‡jb| 8wU
Kj¨v‡Yi j‡¶¨ wbi‡c¶ wePvi we‡kl‡Y cvVv QvM‡ji
mw¤§wjZfv‡e (e¨w³MZ ev `wjq bq) wm×vš— wc‡V Avjvni Avik|
†bqvi AwaKvi †Kvivb w`‡q‡Q e‡U (`ª: 42: 38;
17:36)| wKš‘ kwiqZ cÖPwjZ Abyev` I e¨vL¨vq 3. †Kvivb Abymvix‡`i
3. kwiqZ Abymvix‡`i
wZj cwigvY i`-e`j GgbwK ‡Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K GKgvÎ †gvm‡jg ejv wkqv, mybœx,
bZzb †Kvb Z_¨ ev ZË¡ Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡j Zv‡K nq| evsjvq f³, f`ª,
Lv‡iwR, iv‡dwR,
Kv‡di, †gvZv` d‡Zvqv w`‡q nZ¨v Ki‡e A_ev Av`k© ev avwg©K Invwe, nvbvwd,
†`k Z¨v‡M eva¨ Ki‡e| c¶vš—‡i kwiqZ wb‡RB Ges BsivwR‡Z
kv‡dwq, nv‡¤^wj,
†Kvivb‡K gv_vq †i‡LB c‡` c‡` A¯‹xKvi Ô‡bve&j g¨vbÕ ejv gv‡jwK, Avn¤§w`
Ki‡Q; nvw`Q-‡dKnv BZ¨vw` iPbv K‡I nq| BZ¨vw` bZzb †LZve
†Kvivb‡K mg~‡j wM‡j †d‡j‡Q; hvi cÖZ¨¶ cÖhy³ †gvmjgvb ejv
mvw¶-cÖgvY mg~n MÖš’Lvwb Ges GK nq|
bR‡i wbæiƒc: 4. ag©MÖš’ wnmv‡e 4. Giv ¯^xKvi K‡i
 401

GKgvÎ Avjvn †Kvivb, c‡o †Kvivb 9. bweMY Ges 9. kwiq‡Zi wek¦vm

cÖ`Ë¡ Ges gnvbwei wKš‘ AbymiY K‡i e¨w³ gynv¤§`I fyZ-fwel¨r gynv¤§`
¯^-wjwLZ/ mv¶v‡Z I `wjq iwPZ `yÕb¤^ix Rvb‡Zb bv; g„Zz¨i ci AZxZ,eZ©gvb fyZ-
wjwLZ †KvivbB MÖš’| wKiƒc e¨envi Kiv n‡e fwel¨r meB Rvb‡Zb|
me©¯^; Zviv c‡o ZvÕI Rvb‡Zb bv|
†Kvivb, AbymiY K‡iI 10. nhiZ †gvnv¤§` 10. nhiZ gynv¤§`
†Kvivb| †Kviv‡bi evwn‡i ev †Kviv‡bi evB‡i ev
5. Ô†KvivbÕ 5. kwiqZ AZx‡Zi mKj wecwiZ wZj cwigvYI wecixZ j¶ j¶ K_v I
†e`,MxZv, Mm‡cj, Hkx MÖš’ mZ¨ e‡j †Kvb K_v ev KvR KvR K‡i‡Qb hv
†Zvivn BZ¨vw` ¯^xKvi K‡i wKš‘ gvb‡Z K‡ib wb| Ki‡j Zuvi nvw`Q I mybœvn
AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx A¯^xKvi K‡i, cÖKv‡k¨ Nv‡oi wkiv †K‡U bv‡g cÖwZwôZ|
MÖ‡š’i msi¶K, mg- evwZj e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vY †djv n‡Zv|
A_©‡evaK; A_©vr K‡i| 11. †gvm‡jgmn 11. GKgvÎ `j-Dc`wjq
GKB evbxi AZx‡Zi mKj RvwZi †gvmjgvb Qvov Ab¨
cybive„wË gvÎ, g‡a¨B fv‡jv-Lvivc RvwZi †`vhL Qvov
Bnv‡Z bZzb wKQyB DfqB Av‡Q| ¯^-¯^ †e‡n‡¯—i AwaKvi
†bB| Kg©dj Abyhvqx mKj †bB|
6. ¯’vb,Kvj cv·f‡` 6. GKgvÎ †Kvivb Qvov RvwZ †e‡n¯—-
Avjvn cÖ`Ë mKj Hkx evwK mKj Hkx MÖš’B †`vh‡Li mgAwaKvix|
MÖš’B c~Y©, Avš— AvswkK, mv¤cÖ`vwqK 12. mKj gvby‡li 12. GKgvÎ †k‡iKx ¸Yv
R©vwZK Ges Ges Ac~Y© g‡b K‡i| cÖwZwU K‡g©i Qvov hZB AcKg©
h_vme©¯^| Pzj‡Piv wnmve Ki“K g„Zz¨i c~e©¶‡Y
7. mKj bweB wek¦ 7. GKgvÎ nhiZ wbKvk, wePvi- ÔjvB-jvnv Bjvjvû
bwe; GKB Avjvni, gynv¤§`‡KB †kªô we‡ePbv K‡i †e‡n¯ gynv¤§v`yi ivQyjvj-
GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges bwe, bwe‡`i bwe; —-†`vhL cÖ`vb Kiv vnÕ ej‡jB webv
mggv‡bi| G‡`i g‡a¨ bwe‡`i †bZv; n‡e| wePv‡i †e‡n¯—
†Kn Avš—R©vwZK me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªó cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
mv¤cÖ`vwqK, ‡QvU bwe, wek¦ bwe Ges 13. †Kvivb †NvlYv 13. wLª÷vb‡`i‡K
eo BZ¨vw` Ab¨‡`i †QvU I K‡i: GKgvÎ Kv‡di, †gviZv` Ges
cv_©K¨Ávb Kiv †MvwÎq bwe e‡j wLª÷vbMYB wPikΓ g‡b K‡i; KviY
nvivg| wek¦vm K‡i| †gvm‡jg‡`i Nwbó AKvi‡Y Zv‡`i nZ¨v
8. Avw`-Abvw`Kvj 8. GKgvÎ nhiZ eÜz| Ki‡jB †e‡n¯— Aek¨¤
ch©š— cybt cybt gynv¤§`‡KB †kl ¢vwe g‡b K‡i|
bwe-ivQyj g‡bvbqb ev bwe, bwe Avi Avm‡e 14. b¨vkbvwjRg, 14. we‡k¦i
AvMgY †NvlYv K‡i| bv e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| K¨vwcUvwjRg, AwaKvsk
 402

KwgDwbRg ev †gvmjgvb †`k, e‡j wek¦vm K‡i|

gbvwK©Rg mg_© GgbwK bwei 22. GKgvÎ bwe Qvov 22. Nwbó fvB-‡evb‡`i
K‡i bv| Rb¥f‚wg mgMÖ Nwbó fvB-‡evb‡`i
m‡½ we‡q cÖ_v nvjvj
Avie‡`‡k m‡½ we‡q cÖ_v g‡b K‡i Ges Zv Anin
ivRZš¿ ejer i‡q‡Q| nvivg †NvlYv K‡i| NU‡Q|
15. ag© wbi‡c¶Zv 15. mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv 23. GKK Avjvn‡Z 23. gymjgvb Qvov
Bmjv‡gi g~j I †gŠwjK kwiq‡Zi cÖavb gyj I wek¦vmx wn›`y
mKj RvwZi m‡½
wfwË| †gŠwjK wfwË| †eŠ×,Lxª÷vb; mKjwe‡q cÖ_v P‚ovš—
16. me fvlvB Avjvni 16. GKgvÎ Aviwe RvwZi m‡½ we‡q nvivg g‡b K‡i;
fvlv| fvlv‡KB Avjvni fvlv Ges cÖ_v nvjvj †NvlYv GgbwK ¯^-RvwZi Dc-
evwK¸wj Kv‡di, †e-Øxb K‡i; GKgvÎ †cŠËwjK `wjq‡`i m‡½I we‡q
Z_v gvby‡li fvlv g‡b I †gvk‡iK Qvov| cÖ_v nvivg g‡b K‡i|
K‡i| 24. evwK †gvnivbvq 24. †gvmjgvb‡`i g‡a¨
17. †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ 17. †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ we‡q cÖ_v nvivg| 99.99% kZvsk we‡q
msL¨v 6236wU| msL¨v 6666wU e‡j 14 nq evwK †gvnivbvq|
kZ ermi hver wek¦vm 25. GK ZvjvK ejer 25. wZb ZvjvK ejer
K‡i Avm‡Q| nÕ‡Z Aby¨b 3 gvm; nÕ‡Z gvÎ 3 †m‡KÛ
18. gvbyl gvÎB cvc ev 18. Zv‡`i AÜ wek¦vm wZb ZvjvK ejer n‡Z mgqI jv‡M bv|
fy‡ji D‡×© bq; †h, †Kvivb msKjb Aby¨b GK ermi †_‡K
†Kvivb msKjbI fy‡ji †h‡Kvb fyj ev m‡›`‡ni NUbv‡f‡` 2/10 ermiI
D‡a© bq| D‡a©| jvM‡Z cv‡i|
19. nhiZ Cmvi gvZv 19. nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i
wewe gwiqg bvix Kb¨v wewe dv‡Zgv bvix 26. Kw_Z N„wYZ 26. ÔwnjvÕ we‡q ejer
RvwZi g‡a¨ †kªô| RvwZi g‡a¨ †kªô;†Kn ÔwnjvÕ we‡q ejer nÕ‡Z gvÎ GKwU Akxj
Avevi wewe Lvw`Rv‡KI n‡Z Aby¨b 2 ermi iv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
g‡b K‡ib| †_‡K 10/20 ermi ch©š
20. mZ¨, mwVK I 20. †h‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB — mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i|
gvbe Kj¨vY ev †bK A- kwiqZ bvix Kg©, †bZ… 27. nv‡qR-†bdvm 27. G Ae¯’vq m½g
‡bK Kv‡R bvix-cyi“l Z¡ nvivg g‡b K‡i| mKj Kv‡j ¯¿x-mnevm ev Qvov evwK mKj
DfqB mgvb| †¶‡ÎB 1 Rb cyi“‡li mgvb mg-RvwZq †hŠb †hŠbKg© nvjvj g‡b
2 Rb bvix g‡b K‡i| e¨envi nvivg| G mgq K‡i; GgbwK ivQyj
21. we‡kl Ges 21. †Kvb KviY QvovB gv- †evb‡`i m‡½ Anin Zv Ki‡Zb e‡j
AmvaviY KviY Qvov GKRb †gvmjgvb GK †hiƒc AvPiY Kiv nq kwiqZ cÖKv‡k¨
GKB mgq GKvwaK m‡½ Pvi Rb ¯¿x †fvM wVK Z`ª“c e¨envi mvw¶ †`q| G mgq
¯¿x MÖnY nvivg| Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv diR Ki‡e| B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq
 403

m½g K‡i †dj‡jI 3 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ nÕ‡Z 12 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ Kiv nq|
wKQy Rwigvbv w`‡j n‡e| B”Qv n‡j Avie ev`kv H
nvjvj nq| ZvwiLI †h‡Kvb mgq
28. bvgv‡R wK ejv nq 28. Rvbv-†evSvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ev n‡e Zv bv †evSv †KvbB `iKvi †bB; gvÎ 33. a‡g©i bv‡g 33. nvivg ev nvjvj †nvK
ch©š— bvgv‡R hvIqv wKQy AvqvZ gyL¯— AKvZ‡i Ges a‡g©i bv‡g abx‡`i cï
wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| K‡i bvgvR cov diR wbwe©Pv‡i wbixn cï nZ¨v diR g‡b K‡i|
g‡b K‡i| nZ¨vi weavb †bB|
29. mKj bvgv‡Ri ¯^i 29. dRi I gvMwi‡ei AcPqKvixBMYB
mg kã wewkó n‡Z bvgvR D”P ¯^‡i, kqZvb|
n‡e| D”P ¯^‡i ev evwK mKj bvgvR
G‡Kev‡i wbæ ¯^‡iI G‡Kev‡i wbæ¯^‡i, 34. mvßwnK Rygvi 34. kwbevi 7g w`b
bq; eis ga¨g cš’v †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ga¨g w`b 7g w`em kwbevi Bûw`‡`i w`b Kíbv K‡i
Aej¤^b Ki‡e| cš’v AbymiY nvivg cvj‡bi Bw½Z Av‡Q| Ges Zv eR©b K‡i lô w`b
g‡b K‡i| ïµevi cvjb K‡i|
30. †ivRvi mgqKvj 30. ‰`wbK †ivRvwU 35. Zzjbvq byb¨Zg 35. nvjvj-nvivg hvB
‡mŠi MYbv Ges myh© †`‡L Ges cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ †nvK ¯’vei-A¯’vei
Zzjbvq ¯^-¯^ gvmwU P›`ª †`‡L, ¯’vei- A¯’vei A_©- m¤•‡`i cvnvo Movi
mvwe©K †kªô ch©vqµ‡g Awbw`©ó m¤•` †fvM ev aviY AwaKvi Av‡Q| erm‡i
Kj¨v‡Yi gvmwU Kv‡j †ivRv iv‡L| P‚ovš— nvivg| gvÎ 2.50% kZvsk Kw_Z
AbymiY Ki‡e; mvg¨ev` †Kviv‡bi g~j RvKvZ w`‡j evwK
wbw`©ó Kv‡j †ivRv gš¿| 97.50% nvivg A_©-m¤•`
ivL‡e| nvjvj nq|
31. †ivRv ivLv 31. †ivRv _vKv 36. g„Zz¨i c~‡e© ¯^- 36. 99% kZvsk
Ae¯’vq †h‡Kvbfv‡eB Ae¯’vq Pbvey‡Ui Kg Áv‡b Ges B”QvgZ †gvmjgvb g„Zz¨i
†nvK cvbvnvi I cwigvY †h †Kvb Lv`¨ m¤úwË DBj Kiv c~‡e© DBj K‡i bv|
mnevm wbwl×| †h †Kvb mgq ev AniZ eva¨Zvg~jK| AwZwi³ 1% kZvsk †gvmjgvbI
†L‡Z cv‡i| fy‡j evi evi ev †Kvb KviY ekZt GwZg ev Afvwe‡`i
†cU f‡i †L‡jI †ivRv wKQy †i‡L †M‡j Zv 0.01% AskI †`q bv|
fv‡O bv| fy‡j m½g e›Ub n‡e: cyi“l-2 Ges
Ki‡jI †ivRv fv‡O bvix-1| e›Ub Kv‡j
bv;Kvd&dvivI w`‡Z GwZg I wbKU
nq bv| Afvwe‡`i wKQy Ask
32. n‡¾i w`b ZvwiL 32. n‡¾i w`b ZvwiL †`qv diR|
n‡¾i gvm¸wji 1 †_‡K wRjn¾ gv‡mi 9 †_‡K 37. Avµvš— bv nIqv 37. e¨w³ I `‡ji gZev`
 404

ch©š— Kv‡iv Dci cÖwZôvq †Rnv‡`i Z‡e bvgv‡Ri mgq KvÛÁvb bv K‡i eis
AvµgY nvivg| †hfv‡e bv‡g †h‡Kvb Ae¯’vq my›`i cwigvwR©Z ¸i“Zi †Qvqv‡ei KvR
Avµvš— nq wVK Ab¨ RvwZ‡`i fylY civi Av‡`k Av‡Q| g‡b K‡i|
†mfv‡eB cÖwZnZ ev AKvZ‡i nZ¨v, Lyb, ¸g 43. bvix-cyi“‡li c`©v 43. c`©vi bv‡g bvix‡`i
cÖwZAvµgY Ki‡Z Kiv diR g‡b K‡i Ges mg-¸i“Z¡c~Y©; Z‡e †PvL Qvov Avi me
cv‡i| ¯^-RvwZi g‡a¨ Dnvi cyi¯‹vi wbtkZ© bvix‡`i gv_vq ev Mjvq Ggbfv‡e †X‡K iv‡L
nZ¨v P‚ovš— nvivg| †e‡n¯— cÖvwß g‡b †nRve ev Iobv e¨envi hv‡Z gv, †g‡q wK
K‡i| Ki‡e hv‡Z gyL †`‡L Avcb ¯¿x Zv mbv³ Kiv
38. a‡g© ev Kv‡iv 38. †Rvi, hyjyg, mn‡R †Pbv hvq| KwVb nq| gyjZt H
wek¦v‡mi Dci †Kvb nZ¨v,Lyb, ¸g, fqfxwZ, †cvkvK Av‡jg †e-
ARynv‡ZB †Rvi, †jvf GgbwK loh‡š¿i Av‡jg mgMÖ cyi“l
hyjyg,AvµgY ev gva¨‡g kwiqwZ gZev` RvwZ‡K Af`ª,
AZ¨vPvi nvivg| cÖwZôv diR g‡b K‡i| PwiÎnxb I Akxj cï
39. †h‡Kvb Ae¯’vq 39. mgvR ev †`k Pwi‡Îi mv¶¨ †`q|
mgv‡R kvwš— aviY I wbcvZ hvK,Avjvni 44. g„Zz¨i c~‡e©B 44. jvk Ke‡i ivLvi
i¶Y m‡e©v”P I P‚ovš ag© ev¯—evq‡b [Avj- A_©vr AvMLv‡bB ciB †d‡i¯—v jvk‡K
— ag© Ges DnvB vni †Kvb ag© †bB] hvewZq K‡g©i †R›`v K‡i gvÎ 3/4wU
Bmjvg| mgv‡R kvwš— i¶vi Revew`wn Kiv nq| cÖ‡kœvËi K‡i cybivq
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| gviv nq|
40. ag©-K‡g©i 40. A‡_©i wewbgq ev 45. giv, UvUKv i³, 45. wbw`©ó nv‡Z
wewbg‡q nvw`qv ev gRyix Qvov kwiq‡Zi g`,ïK‡ii gvsm Ges †MvYv K‡qKwU cï I
gRyix MÖnY P‚ovš— hvewZq ag©-Kg© hv‡Z Avjvni bvg jIqv gvQ Qvov Avjvni
nvivg, GgbwK g`, G‡Kev‡iB APj| nq bv †m¸wj Qvov Adziš— †bqvgZ
ïK‡ii gvs‡mi †P‡qI Bgv‡gi †eZb eÜ n‡j H evwK mKj wKQy Ges evwK mKj cï I gvQ
nvivg| gmwR‡` Zvi bvgvRI mKj RvwZi Rb¨ mKj gKi“n I nvivg g‡b K‡i|
eÜ nq| Lv`¨ nvjvj|
41. ¯^-¯^ †`k, 41. Bmjvwg †cvkvK 46. †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y 46. Qwe, g~wZ©,
AvenvIqv I cwi‡ek bv‡g we‡kl K‡i Qwe AvuKv, Qwe wm‡bgv, wU, wf
Abyhvqx i“wPm¤§Z Gwkqvb †Zvjv, g~wZ© BZ¨vw`‡K ¸i“Zi nvivg
†cvkvKB Bmjvgx †gvmjgvbMY cÖK… evbv‡bv nvjvj wKš‘ g‡b K‡i|
†cvkvK| Zc‡¶ bvix‡`i †cvkvK Dnv‡K Avjvn Ávb
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Kiv ev cyRv Kiv
42. `vuwo-Uzwci 42. AvKvi-AvK…wZ I nvivg|
†KvbB weavb GgbwK †ek-fylvq gnvbwei 47. Avjvni m‡½ kwiK 47. †gŠjex
AvKvi- Bw½ZI †bB| bKj mvRv‡K †eqv`we Kiv nvivg| †gŠjex, [Avwg/Avgvi cÖfy]
 405

gvIjvbv, QvBw` A_©: gvIjvbv [Avgiv Ges cÖavb ag© e‡j Uzwc, AvZi- myigv I
Avjvn ev cÖfy| /Avgv‡`i cÖfy], AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| RyeŸv-KveŸv‡K
QvBw` [cÖfy] cÖavb ag© g‡b K‡i|
BZ¨vw` †k‡iKx Kg©‡K N„Yv K‡i|
†LZve¸wj Zviv 52. wf¶v †`Iqv I wf¶v 52. wf¶v `vb Ges
AKvZ‡i bv‡gi Av‡M- e„wË Ges Ajm Rxeb MÖnY Dfq‡KB
c‡i e¨envi Ki‡Qb| P‚ovš—fv‡eB N„Yv †Qvqve wnmv‡e g‡b
48. †Kvivb M‡elYv, 48. kwiqZ Ávb- K‡i| K‡i| GK cqmv wf¶v
Ávb-weÁvb I be be weÁv‡bi be be w`‡j 10 †_‡K 70 ¸Y
Avwe®‹v‡i mvnvh¨- Avwe®‹vi †Nvi †e`vZ †Qvqv‡e wek¦vm K‡i|
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i, I nvivg †NvlYv K‡i; AwaKvsk Av‡jg-
AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| weÁvbx‡`i cÖavbZt cxiMY Ajm Rxeb
Ávbx-weÁvbxMYB Kv‡di †NvlYv K‡i| hvcb K‡i|
m„wói †kªô| 53. wg_¨v‡K †Kvb 53. wg_¨vi gva¨‡g
49. †Kvivb cybt cybt 49. kwiqZ cybt Rb¥ Ae¯’v‡ZB ei`v¯— mZ¨ cÖPvi nvjvj g‡b
A_©vr cybtRb¥ cybt A¯^xKvi K‡i wKš‘ K‡i bv| K‡i|
cybt †NvlYv K‡i| `yB evi cybtRb¥ 54. Avjvni mybœ‡Z 54. Avjvni †Kvb
WviDB‡bi ¯^xKvi K‡i| GKevi [weav‡b] KLbI †Kvb mybœZ †bB, ivQy‡ji
weeZ©bev` mg_©b Ke‡i wØZxqevi i`- e`j nq bv| mybœZ Av‡Q Ges Zv
K‡i| †Kqvg‡Zi gv‡V| i`-e`j nq ev n‡q‡Q|
weeZ©bev` Aw¯^Kvi 55. †Kviv‡bi D”PviY, 55. †Kvivb †evSvi
K‡i| myi ev kã Qvov hviv `iKvi †bB ïay co‡j,
50. †Kvivb nhiZ Cmvi 50. kwiqZ nhiZ Cmvi Avi wKQyB ey‡S bv gyL¯— Ki‡jB Szwo
¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ g„Zz¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i bv ev eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i bv Sywo †Qvqve
cÖgvY K‡i| wKš‘ `wjq †NvwlZ Zviv ewai, AÜ, Kv‡di GgbwK A¶i cÖwZ
bwe‡`i bwe nhiZ I Mvavi Zzj¨;Zv‡`i 10wU †Qvqve cvIqv
†gvnv¤§‡`i g„Zz¨ cÖwZ Avjvn hvq|
wek¦vm K‡i| gZvš—‡i bvcvKx/AveR©bv
Ke‡i GLbI wR›`v wb‡¶c K‡ib|
Av‡Q e‡jI wek¦vm 56. eZ©gvb gbyl¨ 56. kwiqZ m„wó
K‡i| RvwZ Av`g †_‡K Z‡Ë¡ wÎZ¡ev‡`
wKš‘ Av`‡gi c~‡e©I wek¦vmx : 1.Av`g‡K
51. e¨w³ I gvbe 51. kwiqZ Rxe ev gbyl¨ ev cÖ_g gvbe| 2. nhiZ
Kj¨vYKi hvewZq bvgvR,†ivRv, n¾, mgZzj¨ RvwZ wQj e‡j gynv¤§`‡K cÖ_‡gi
Kg©‡KB cÖK…Z RvKvZ Ges `vuwo- ‡Kvivb Bw½Z †`q| cÖ_g gvbe Ges Zvi
 406

b~‡iB RMr m„wó e¨vcxqv| 7g AvKv‡ki D‡×©

n‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ wbw`©ó †Kvb
K‡i; 3. ZviI c~‡e© ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ¯’v‡b|
Avjvn gqyi cw¶ 60. †Kvivbmn AZx‡Zi
m„wó K‡ib Ges mKj Hkx MÖš’mg~n 60. Aviwe Mvb
nhiZ †gvnv¤§` Ges Mvb ev myi, Zvj I Qvov evKx mKj
Zuvi Kb¨v wewe Q‡›` Q‡›` bvwRj fvlvi Mvb nvivg e‡j
dv‡Zgv, RvgvZv n‡q‡Q| wek¦vm K‡i|
nhiZ Avjx I bvwZØq ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
nhiZ nvmvb I ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ-
57. †Kvb GK iv‡Z †nv‡mb‡K H gqy‡ii 61. †Kvivb cÖavbZt 2 61. cÖavbZ: 5 Iq³
†gvnv¤§` Kvev g‡a¨ †i‡L †`qv nq|- Iqv³+iv‡Z AwZwi³ 1, AZtci mybœZ, bdj
gmwR` †_‡K ----------------57. †gvU wZb Iqv³ BZ¨vw`mn AmsL¨
gmwR`yj AvKmvq †Kvb GK iv‡Z Ges bvgv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`q| bvgv‡Ri weavb iPbv
(`~iewZ© ¯’v‡b) ågb gyû‡Z© †gvnv¤§` K‡i e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri
K‡iwQ‡jb| bvix cïi wc‡V P‡o ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Avw_©K †gi“`Û
wek¦ PivPi, †e‡n¯—- ÑÑÑÑÑÑ †f‡½ †d‡j‡Q|
‡`vhL Ges 7g 62. ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
Avmgv‡bi D‡×© e¨wfPvwi/e¨wfPvwibx ÑÑÑÑÑÑ
Avjvni m‡½ mv¶vZ ‡K cÖKv‡k¨ kZ 62. cÖavbZt
58. ag©‡K hviv LÛ- K‡ib| †eÎvNvZ Kiv weavb e¨wfPvwibx‡K cv_i
weLÛ K‡i‡Q Ges `j- ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Av‡Q| †g‡i g„Zz¨ `Û †`q|
Dc`‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q, ÑÑÑÑÑÑ wKš‘ mswkó
Zviv ivQy‡ji D¤§Z 58. mybœx‡`i cÖavb nvw`QwU ˆ`eµ‡g
bq; Zv‡`i Dci ivQy‡ji 4wU `j:nvbvdx, 63. KzKzi M„n cvwjZ QvM‡j †L‡q
†KvbB `vwqZ¡ †bB| kv‡dB, nv‡¤^jx I Ges me‡P‡q cÖfy f³ I †d‡j‡Q|
gv‡jKx, GB 4 `j wek¦¯’ cï| 63. KzKzi ïK‡ii
(†gvRvnve) 4 diR ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ †P‡qI N„YxZ; Dnvi
e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| ÑÑÑÑÑÑ †Qvqv jvM‡jB
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ evwK `j¸wj G‡K 64. ÔKvevNiÕ Avj- †e‡n¯— nvivg nh|
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ab¨‡K Kv‡di, vni; myZivs Avjvni Kv‡jv KzKzi kqZvb
59. †e‡n¯—-‡`vh‡Li †gviZv` e‡j wek¦vm N‡ii hvewZq Avq- †`LvgvÎ †g‡I †dj‡e|
Ae¯’vb ev mxgvbv K‡i| ‡ivRMv‡ii Dci wek¦
AvKvk-cvZvj ev gymwjg‡`i AwaKvi
Avmgvb-Rwgb 59. †e‡n¯—-‡`vhL mgv‡b mgvb|
 407
64. ÔKvevNiÕ
‡mŠw` ev`kvi| wb‡R
Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv
†XvKvi AwaKvi
†bB; hvewZq Avq-
‡ivRMvi jv-kwiK
†mŠw` ev`kv|
* Avcbvi †mevq DrmwM©Z|Õ ZLb cÖv_©xi
101 Qvjvgy AvjvBKzg
ÔAvQ Qvjvg [Avj+Qvjvg] AvjvBKzgÕ| A_©:
GKwU kvwš— ev kvwš—wU Avcbvi Dci;
ÔAvQ&jvg [ÔQvjvgÕGi eûePb] AvjvBKzgÕ
A_©: AmsL¨ kvwš— Avcbv‡`i Dci| ÔQvjvg
AvjvBKzgÕ A_©: kvwš— Avcbv‡`i Dci|
evK¨¸wji A_© GiK‡gi n‡jI Avgiv Abygvb K‡i
_vwK †h, Avjvn Avcbv‡`i Dci kvwš— el©Y
Ki“K| Aviwe‡Z hv Giƒc: ÔQvjvgyj-
vn/Qvjvgvjvn AvjvBKzg|Õ wKš‘ Avgiv Zv
KLbI ewj bv| †m hvB‡nvK, Avjvni kvwš—,
mvnvh¨ hvewZq †`vl [?] ¸b I ¯^xq cwiPq enb
K‡i Zvi m„wó| m„wói gva¨‡gB Avjvni
weKvk-cÖKvk I cwiPq| m„wói gva¨g Qvov
cviZc‡¶ mªóvi †Kvb ingZ Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|
G‡K A‡b¨i ci¯úi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv Qvov
mgvR ev m„wó MwZnxb, ag©nxb Z_v ¯’vei|
ZvB †Kviv‡b ci¯úi Qvjvg [kvwš—/mvnvh¨]
wewbg‡qi wb‡`©k Av‡Q| AvgivI ZvB ci¯úi
†`Lv gvÎ †NvlYv Kwi: Avjvn Avcbv‡`i Dci
mvnvh¨ kvwš— el©Y Ki“K| wKš‘ cviZc‡¶
Avwg Avcbv‡`i kvwš—, mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z ivwR
bB| †hgb ai“b: Qvjvg †`qvi m‡½ m‡½B hw`
†m e‡j †h, Ôevev Avgvi gv_vi †evSvUv
GKUz evwo †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e?Õ e„‡×i Aby‡iva
ZLb ®•©vavq MY¨ K‡i nZevK nB, †gvoj-
gvZeŸi, Rb‡bZvMY weeªZ †eva K‡ib Avi
Av‡jg-AvjvgvMY Acgvb †eva K‡ib| wKš‘
evK¨wUi gyj I ZvwË¡K A_© hw` Ggb n‡Zv:
ÔAvwg wK Avcbvi †Kvb mvnv‡h¨ jvM‡Z
cvwi?Õ ÔAvcbvi mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ Avwg
cÖ¯‘Z;Õ Ôejyb wK Ki‡Z n‡e;Õ ÔAvwg
Aby‡iva g‡Z mvnvh¨wU K‡i †d‡jB bM` bM`
Avjvni kvwš— ewl©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Zr¶Yvr
mvw¶ cvIqv †hZ| `qv ev ingZ webv K‡g©
Av‡m bv| Avi Kg©wenxb †`vqv Avjvn, cÖK…
wZ MÖvn¨ K‡i bv| Avnv! Ggb hw` n‡Zv! Z‡e
Me©, wnsmv I AnsKv‡ii gyj DrcvwUZ n‡q
wek¦ mgv‡R kvwš— cÖwZwôZ nÕ‡Z e›`yK-
‡Mvjvevi“` Avi G¨vUg †evg ˆZwi nÕ‡Zv bv!
Avi ‡Kvb †`k ev e¨w³i wf¶vI Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv|
Avjvn I Zvi ivQyyj GB D‡Ï‡k¨B ÔQvjvgÕ ev
kvwš— wewbgq cÖ_v cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb
e‡jB g‡b nq| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ ÔQvjv‡gÕ †KD
†Kvb w`b Ôkvwš—Õ ewl©Z nÕ†Z †`‡L‡Qb
e‡j g‡b nq bv! hvi ev¯—ev_©©: Avjvn kvwš
— el©Y Ki“K wKš‘ Avwg Ki‡Z ivwR bB! Avi
ZvB e‡jB mgv‡Ri cxi, Av‡jg, Bgvg, †gvoj,
gvZzeŸi, †bZvRxMY iv¯—v-Nv‡U, nv‡U-
evRv‡i, gmwR`-gv`ªvmvq me©ÎB Mixe,
`yŸ©j, Amnvq I Afvex‡`i KvQ †_‡K Av‡M
ÔQvjvgwUÕ cvIqvi Rb¨ nv K‡i †P‡q _v‡Kb|
Qvjvg bv w`‡j Zviv Acgvb †eva K‡ib; †eqv`c,
†e-Øxb, bvQviv e‡j d‡Zvqv, MvwjMvjvR K‡i
_v‡Kb| c¶vš—‡i IqvR bwQn‡Zi †ejvq ÔAvgvi
bwei Av‡M †Kn Zuv‡K Qvjvg w`‡Z cvi‡Zv
bvÕ BZ¨vw` myjwjZ my‡i K‡cvj fvwm‡q †`b|
mKj RvwZi g‡a¨B GB Qvjvg cÖ_v cÖPwjZ
 408

Av‡Q; †hgb: Ô¸W gwb©s,Õ Bnvi fvev_©

n‡jv: ‡ejv 12Uvi AvM ch©š— wbtkZ© †mevi
¯^-‡NvwlZ Aw½Kvi| evK¨wU‡Z g~jv_©
A¯úó Ges Am¤ú~Y© weavq Dnv D”PviY
Kivi m‡½ m‡½B Avevi Zv‡`i ej‡Z nq: K¨vb
AvB †ní BD! Avwg wK Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z cvwi? wn›`yMY e‡jb Av‡iv DbœZ
ch©vq Ôbg¯‹viÕ A_©vr ÔAvcwb Avgvi bgm¨
ev Avwg Avcbvi †meK ev †Mvjvg ; A_©vr
†Rv ûKzg Ruvnvcbv|Õ
gvbeZvev‡`i GB weij `„óvš— bvw¯—KMY
ag©MÖ‡š’ AvRI Ly‡R cvbwb| Ly‡R †c‡q‡Qb
bwe‡`i PwiÎ ni‡Yi `wjj; Ly‡R †c‡q‡Qb
†evLvix, †gvm‡jg, gI`y`x Avi ¯^‡NvwlZ cÖfy
I ivQyj‡`i mwPe: Av‡jg-Bgvg I cvw`ª
eªv¤§b‡`i| G‡`i K_v, †KZve Kg© w`‡q g~j
ag©MÖ‡š’i g~j¨vqY hviv K‡ib ZvivB bvw¯—
K e‡j cwiwPZ, Giv Av‡iv fq¼i|
[we:`ª: Aviwe, evsjv I Bs‡iwR AmsL¨ Abyev`‡Ki Abyw`Z
†Kvivb AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk nvw`‡Qi myÎ †`qv
n‡q‡Q| ZeyI hw` wKQy evwK †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b civ‡_©
wbæ wjwLZ MÖ‡š’ †h †KD Zv Luy‡R †`L‡Z cv‡ib: Qwnn lô`k Aa¨vq
†evLvix 1g †_‡K 7g LÛ; Qwnn †gvm‡jg; wiqv`ym
mv‡jnxb; nvw`Q msKj‡bi BwZnvm; msw¶ß Bmjvgx wek¦ †iwR: bs-0725
†Kvl, 1g †_‡K 3_© LÛ: nvw`‡Q ivQyj; †gv¯—dv PwiZ, Bqs gymwjg †mvmvBwU
†e‡n‡¯—i ‡RIi, ZdwQ‡i †Kvivb, †gvK‡Q`yj †gv‡gbxb, [f`ª hye ms¯’v]
nvwKKvZzj Anx; AZtci †Qnv-†QËv Ges †e`, MxZv, 324/13-14 Iqvmv †ivW, c~e© RyivBb
evB‡ej BZ¨vw`|- MÖš’Kvi|] WvKv-1204, evsjv‡`k|
***
102 †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡Z Bqs gymwjg
†mvmvBwUi †NvlYv

cÖKvk: mvßvwnK cÖevmx, Av‡gwiKv, Zvs 9 I 16 Ryb,

2000; 1 Rvbyqvwi 2001; mvßvwnK wVKvbv, Av‡gwiKv,
Zvs 23 Ryb I 30 Ryb, 2000; mvßvwnK KvMR; 25 GwcÖj,
 409
2003 Av‡gwiKv]
1| Kg© gv‡bB ag©| fv‡jv Kg©=fv‡jv
ag©=Avw¯—K; Lvivc Kg©=Lvivc
ag©=bvw¯—K| †KvbUv fv‡jv Avi Lvivc
Kg©, mKj RvwZi gyj ag© MÖš’ Dnvi
¯’vqx mgvavb †`q|
Z_¨myÎ: 18t 7; 2t 62, 82; 6t 132,160;10t 41; 99t 7, 8; 98t 7 |
2| wn›`y, †gvm‡jg, Bûw`, †eŠ×, wLª÷vb,
wkL I ˆRb BZ¨vw` †h †KD Avjvni GK‡Z¡
wek¦vmx, bwe‡`i g‡a¨ hviv †QvU eo
cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i bv Ges Av`k© I mr
Kg©x; ZvivB Avjvni cQ›`bxq Ges m„wói
†kªô|
Z_¨myÎ: 33t 35; 2t 4,5, 25, 62, 111-113, 136, 177, 213,
285 ; 5t 69; 98t7; 10t 19, 47; 49t 13; 3t 110, 199; 29t
47; 21t 25; 4t 1, 136, 151, 152, 171 ; 23t 52, 53; 7t
181|
3| ag©-K‡g©i wewbgq, A_©vr BgvgwZ,
IqvR bwQnZ, LZg Zvivex, wgjv` gvnwdj,
RvbvRv, cx‡ii bRivbv, gvRvi e¨emv,
ag©xq cy¯—K e¨emv, gmwR` e¨emv
BZ¨vw` nvw`qv ev gRywi MÖnb ev
cÖ`vb DfqB nvivg| G‡`i AbymiY Kiv
†Kviv‡b KwVb wb‡la|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 41, 79, 174; 9t 9, 34; 36t 21; 6t 90; 3t 77|
4| ïay IqvR bwQnZ, e³…Zv, ˆ`wnK AvKvi-
AvK…wZ‡Z ag© i¶v nq bv| ag© i¶v nq
Pig wek¦¯’Zv Ges Av`k© I mr K‡g©|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 44, 62,111,113; 5t 69; 4t 173; 30t 44, 45; 16t
81; 107t 1-7|
5| ag©MÖš’ bv †R‡b, bv ey‡S, ïayB cov,
gyL¯— Kiv A_ev †kvbvq †Kvb †Qvqve
[jvf] †bB| †Qvqve nq ZLbB hLb Zv c‡o-
†R‡b-ey‡S ev¯—e Rxe‡b cÖwZdjb
NUvq|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 44,171, 221; 10t 42, 43; 8t 21,22; 7t 52, 179;
17t 41; 62t 5; 43t 3; 3t 118 ; 6t 65, 98, 99, 105, 115,
127 ; 18t 1,2|
6| e¨w³ I `‡ji iwPZ Dc-ag© MÖš’, h_v:
nvw`Q, †dKnv, GRgv, †KqvQ, d‡Zvqv,
Dcwbl`, †U÷v‡g›U †Q‡o hvi hvi gyj
ag©MÖš’ AbymiY Ki‡j, mv¤•Ö`vwqK
mgm¨v Z_v wek¦ mgm¨v mgvavb
Awbevh©| gyjZt gvbe a‡g© †Kvb
mv¤•Ö`vwqKZvi ¯’vb †bB|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 62, 79, 174-176, 213; 3t 78, 84 ; 4t 105, 150-
152; 6t 19, 50, 52, 66, 67, 93, 115; 5t 44-49, 66, 104;
31t 21; 7t 3, 203; 10t 15; 12t 38; 16t 123 ; 69t 44, 46;
41t 43|
7| Avjvni †`qv mKj ag©B Bmjvg ag©| mKj
bweB wek¦bwe| mKj Hkx MÖš’B c~Y©|
bwe‡`i g‡a¨ †QvU eo ev mv¤cÖ`vwqK-
Avš—R©vwZK BZ¨vw` cv_©K¨Ávb Kiv
Kzdzix|
Z_¨myÎ:17t 13, 77, 89; 35t 43; 2t 124, 136, 176, 177, 213,
285; 7t 144; 10t 19, 36, 61; 38t 26; 3t 33, 45,68, 84;
5t 44-49; 11t 17; 6t 59,84, 86, 92, 154; 37t 79, 81; 4t
136, 151, 152; 21t 25; 42t 13; 22t 78; 23t 44, 51, 53;
12t 111 ; 18t 1,2 ; 16t 89|
8| ZvIivZ, hveŸyi, BbwRj gv‡bB †Kvivb;
†e`, MxZv, kªƒwZ, †kvK, FK, mvg gv‡bB
†Kvivb; Avi †Kvivb gv‡bB AZx‡Zi mKj
Hkx MÖš’mgyn| G‡Ki m‡½ A‡b¨i
†KvbB cv_©K¨ †bB|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 4, 89, 97, 101, 102,136,176,177; 3t 3; 4t 136,
150 152, 163; 10t 37; 12t 111; 21t 25; 35t 31, 43; 17t
77; 33t 62; 48t 23; 42t 13|
9| Hkx MÖš’ Z_v †Kviv‡bi e¨vL¨v †Kvivb
wb‡RB; Gi m‡½ nvw`Q, †dKnv, Dcwbl`,
†U÷v‡g›U BZ¨vw` `yÕb¤^wi gbyl¨ iwPZ
 410

MÖ‡š’i kwiK Kivi A_©B ¯^qs Avjvni 14| cÖPwjZ ZvjvwK cÖ_v nvivg| evwK
mv‡_ kwiK Kiv; hv ¶gvi A‡hvM¨| †gvnivbvq we‡q cÖ_v nvivg| cÖ_g
Z_¨myÎ: 6t 38, 59, 65, 98, 105,114,126; 7t 52, 58; 18t 1, 54; KvwRb‡`i g‡a¨ we‡q cÖ_v nvivg|
17t 9, 41, 89; 19t 97; 10t 37, 61; 12t 111; 16t 89; 54t cÖvK…wZK I we‡kl KviY Qvov
17, 22, 32, 40; 39t 27, 28 ; 34t 5 ; 31t 20| mvaviYZ GKvwaK we‡q cÖ_v nvivg|
10| ag©-K‡g©i fvlv, †d‡i¯’vi fvlv, Kei [?] Avjvni GK‡Z¡ wek¦vmx mKj RvwZi m‡½
†Kqvg‡Zi fvlv, †e‡n¯—-†`vh‡Li fvlv, we‡q cÖ_v nvjvj|
Avjvni fvlv hvi hvi gvZ…fvlv| gyjZt Avj- Z_¨myÎ: 4t 3, 22, 128, 130; 33t 50, 51; 5t 5; 2t
vni fvlv fve, myi, Q›` I weÁvb, KvwiMix| 125, 226; 65t 1-7|
Z_¨myÎ: 30t 22; 14t 4; 26t 198; 41t 44 Ges c~Y© †Kvivb 15| bvgv‡R hv ejv nq Zv bv †evSv ch©š—
mn AZx‡Zi mKj Hkx MÖš’| bvgv‡R hvIqv Avjvni KwVb wb‡la| mKj
11| kxqv, mybœx, Invex, Avngw`qv Z_v bvgv‡Ri Ave„wËi ¯^i-kã Aek¨B mggv‡bi
nvbvdx, kv‡dB, nv‡¤^jx, gv‡jKx BZ¨vw` n‡Z n‡e| KLbI D”P ¯^‡i, Avevi KLbI g‡b
Ges wewfbœ RvwZi Abyiƒc `j Dc-`‡ji g‡b D”PviY ˆea bq| †h †Kvb AvqvZ
Dci bwe-ivQyj‡`i †KvbB `vwqZ¡ †bB| Ave„wËI ˆea bq|
ag©‡K hviv LÛ weLÛ K‡i‡Q Ges `‡j `‡j Z_¨myÎ: 4t 43; 17t 110; 107t 4-6 ; 2t 44, 171; 62t 5|
fvM n‡q‡Q; Zviv bwe-ivQyj‡`i kvdvqvZ 16| ag©v-a‡g© gZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI N„Yv,
ewnf©~Z| AnsKvi ev †Mvj‡hvM m„wó A_ev
Z_¨myÎ: 6t 159; 3t 103, 105 ; 30t 32; 2t 176, 213; 19t 37 ; AvµgY nvivg; hZ¶Y bv Avµvš— nq|
15t 90, 93 ; 10t 19, 41 ; 23t 52, 54| AvµgY Kivi A_©B Avµvš— nIqvi
12| mybœZ A_© weavb ev AvBb| Avjvn bwe- AbygwZ cÖ`vb| a‡g© †Kvb cÖKv‡ii
ivQyj g‡bvbxZ K‡i Avjvni mybœZ hei`w¯— †bB| ag© wPiKvj I P‚ovš—
cÖwZôv K‡ib| bwe-ivQyjMY Avjvni fv‡eB wbi‡c¶, mvg¨ev` Z_v gvbeZvev`|
wba©vwiZ mybœ‡Zi evB‡i wZj& Z_¨myÎ: 2t 139, 256; 6t 69, 108; 4t 171; 49t 11; 10t 41;
cwigvY K_v ev KvR K‡ib bv Ges K‡ib 109t 16|
wb| Avjvni myybœZ I bwe‡`i mybœ‡Z 17| i‡³i m¤ú‡K©i †P‡q mZ¨, b¨vq I gvbeZvi
cv_©K¨ Kiv Kzdzix| m¤úK©B ag© I kvwš—i gyj|
Z_¨myÎ: 4t 150-152; 3t 78, 80, 84; 5t 44-49; 69t 44-47 ; 17t Z_¨myÎ: 11t 45, 46; 2t 170; 5t 104; 66t 10; 33t 6|
77; 41t 41| 18| gbyl¨ RvwZi R‡b¥i myÎ GK, cwiYwZI
13| g`, cÖvK…wZK giv Rš‘, ïK‡ii gvsm, GK; mªóvI GKK I Awfbœ| AZGe, Rb¥-
UvUKv i³, Avjvni bvg Qvov Ab¨ bv‡g hv g„Zz¨i gv‡S GKvwaK ag© wek¦vm
DrmM© Kiv nq Ges myiv gv‡q`vi 3bs A‡hŠw³K|
Avqv‡Z ewY©Z welq Qvov mKj RvwZi Z_¨myÎ: 2t 213; 4t 1; 49t 13; ¯^qs c~Y© †Kvivb Ges
Lv`¨ mKj RvwZi Rb¨ ˆea| AwZ‡Zi mKj Hkx MÖš’mg~n|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 172, 173; 5t 3-5| 19| mªóv m„‡ói m¤^Ü hZw`b envj _vK‡e;
 411
Rb¥ g„Zz¨ hZKvj Pj‡Z _vK‡e; ZZKvj
hver AZx‡Zi gZB bwe- ivQyj n‡ZB
_vK‡e|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 4, 5, 38, 151, 213; 4t 132, 133; 40t 34, 35; 7t
34, 36 ; 3t 81, 82; 6t 85, 88, 113; 14t 19, 20; 35t 16;
47t 38; 1t 1-7|
20| cÖPwjZ †gŠjex, gvIjvbv, QvC`x BZ¨vw`
†LZve cÖKvk¨ †k‡iKx Z_v Kzdzix|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 286; 3t 150; 6t 62; 8t 40; 33t 5; 7t 180; 66t 4;
9t 51; 22t 78|
21| cÖPwjZ mvßvwnK QywU I Rygv ev
mgv‡ek ïµevi Ges wgjv` ‰ea bq; †ivRv,
C` BZ¨vw` hvewZq ag©xq Abyôvbvw`
¯^-¯^ †`k, cwi‡ek I ‡mŠi wnmve
Abyhvqx Aek¨B cvjbxq; n‡¾i ‰ewkó¨ I
w`b ZvwiL ˆea bq|
Z_¨myÎ: (kwbevi) 4t 154; 16t 124; (n‡¾i ZvwiL): 2t 189;
(†ivRv) 2t183-185|
22| †h miKvi, we‡ivax `j Dc-`‡ji mZ¨ my›`i I
Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv
K‡i bv, Zviv †hgb weag©x; Z`ªƒc †h mKj
we‡ivax `j miKv‡ii Abyiƒc Kv‡R mvnvh¨
I mn‡hvwMZv K‡i bv, ZvivI Z`ªƒc
weag©x|
Z_¨myÎ: c~Y© †Kvivb|
23| `jZvwš¿K Kw_Z MYZš¿ cÖK…Z
MYZ‡š¿i †Nvi wecwiZ| we‡kl K‡i Z…
Zxq we‡k¦i ¯’vqx Akvwš— I Ae¶‡qi
me©cÖavb KviY `jZš¿; myZivs Awej‡¤^
hvewZq `j-Dc`j¸wj wbg©~j K‡i cÖK…Z
MYZš¿ ejer Kiv DwPr|`jZš¿ gv‡bB `‡ji
¯^v_©|
Z_¨myÎ: 3t 103, 105; 6t 159; 30t 32|
24| cÖavbZt †cU I wc‡Vi mgvwaKvi ev¯—
evqY bv Kiv ch©š— e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR,
†`k Z_v we‡k¦ ag© wek¦vm I kvwš—
cÖwZôv Aev¯—e Kíbv gvÎ|
Z_¨myÎ: 2t 219, 261, 264, 265, 270, 271, 274, 3:92; 9t 60;
16t71, 17t 26,27; 36t47; 51t 17,18; 76t 8,9; 70t 19-
25; 107t 1-7|
D‡jwLZ aviv¸wj †Kviv‡bi hyw³ cÖgvYmn
wjwLZ; Dnvi wKQy mivmwi myÎ Ges wKQy
Z_¨myÎ| AZGe, †KD cÖwZev` Ki‡Z PvB‡j,
Zv Aek¨B †KvivwbK hyw³ cÖgvY w`‡qB
Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY: †Kviv‡bi evYx gnvbwei
bv‡g iwPZ [Zvi Idv‡Zi cÖvq 300 ermi c‡i]
Ges gnvbwe ¯^qs I Zvi Nwbó mvnvevMY
KZ…©K Ab-Aby‡gvw`Z cÖPwjZ nvw`Q,
†dKnv, d‡Zvqv BZ¨vw` `yÕb¤^ix gbyl¨ iwPZ
kwiqZ w`‡q KZ©b Kiv Kzdzix e‡U!
†gŠjev` †h Avjvn-ivQyj Z_v †KvivwbK
ag© bq, DwjwLZ aviv¸wjB Zvi cÖKvk¨
cÖgvY| G AvqvZ¸wj nvRvi eQ‡ii AwaK Kvj
†_‡K kwiqZx mgvR Rbmg‡¶ cÖPvi K‡iwb eis
¯^Áv‡b †Mvcb †i‡L gnvbwei cweÎ bv‡g
wg_¨v nvw`Q, d‡Zvqv iPbv K‡i cweÎ
†Kvivb‡K mg~‡j wM‡j †d‡j‡Q; Avi AvKvi
AvK…wZ‡Z ivQy‡ji bKj †m‡R Ôbv‡q‡e
ivQyyjÕ bvg aviY K‡i ivQy‡ji Mw` `Lj
K‡i‡Q| Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi DwPr gvZ…fvlvq
†Kvivb co~yb, eySzb Ges a‡g©i bv‡g mKj
MÖš’vw` GKgvÎ †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K hvPvB
K‡i †Kvivb wei“× mKj nvw`Q, d‡Zvqv,
†dKnv cwiZ¨M K‡i Avjvn-ivQyj Z_v
†Kviv‡bi B¾Z i¶v Kiv|
mZK©:
* †Kvivb Abyhvqx hviv wb‡Ï©k †`q bv
wePvi gxgvsmv K‡i bv; ZvivB Kv‡di,
dv‡QK I Rv‡jg| [5: 44-49]
* mgv‡R Akvwš— I †Mvj‡hvM m„wó Kiv
 412

LybvLybxi †P‡qI wbK„ó KvR| [2: 191, religion=Atheist.That which are noble and
217] which are ignoble, the principle religious
Scriptures give its permanent solution.
eRjyi ingvb mi`vi Ref: 18: 7; 2: 62, 82; 6: 132, 160; 10: 41; 99: 7, 8; 98: 7
‡m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij 2. Those who believe in the unity of God and
Info: sangsker@yahoo.com noble, truthful, honest, pure and steady worker
in the path of God and the best among the
creation. Whether Hindu, Muslim, Buddha,
Jews or a Christian has his place in the
kingdom of God.
Ref: 33: 35; 98: 7: 2: 4, 5, 25, 62, 111-113, 177, 213, 285; 5: 69;
10: 19, 47; 49: 13; 3: 110, 199; 29: 47; 21: 25; 4: 1, 173; 23:
52, 53; 7: 181.
3. Those who accept money in the name of any
religious work are impious in real sense of the
term. God strongly prohibits the following of
such people.
Ref: 2: 41, 79, 174-176; 9: 9, 34; 36: 21; 6: 90; 3: 77.
4. By sermon or keeping a religious form in
outward appearance, one cannot claim to be
civ‡_© savior of religions. Sanctity of religious
Reg.No.0725 preservation rests on a clean ethical knowledge,
YOUNG MUSLIM SOCIETY extreme obedience, idealism and noble
(Noble Youth Association) activities.
324/13-14 Wasa Rd. East Jurain Ref: 2: 44, 62, 111-113; 5: 69; 4: 173; 30: 44, 45; 16: 81; 107: 1-
Dhaka-1204, Bangladesh 7.
5. By reading, hearing or memorizing only any
103 Declaration of YMS In The Light Of religious scriptures, no reward of Heaven can
The Koran. be expected. Until the lesson stand for
[Published in: The Weekly Probashi, 9 & 16 June, appropriate understanding and execution in
2000; Ist January 2001; The weekly Thikana; 23, 30 day to day activities.
june, 2000; The weekly Kagoj, 25 April, 2003, Ref: 2: 44, 171, 221; 10: 42, 43; 8: 21, 22; 7: 52, 179; 17: 41; 62:
America ] 5; 43: 3; 3: 118; 6: 65, 98, 99, 105, 115, 127; 18: 1,2;
1. Work is religion. Noble work=Noble 6. Man made sub-religious books such as Hadit,
religion=Theist. Bad work=Bad Tradition; Testaments should be replaced by
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the original Books of the religious scriptures
and followed. That means sectarianism should
be abolished for solving greater world
problems. Basically there is no room for
communalism in humanism.
Ref: 2: 62, 79, 174-176, 213; 3: 78, 84; 4: 105, 150-152; 6: 19,
50, 52, 66, 67, 93, 115; 5: 44-49, 66, 104; 31: 21; 7: 3, 203;
10: 15; 12: 38; 16: 123; 69: 44, 46; 41: 43.
7. All religions, revealed from God are Islam. All
Prophets are universal Prophets. All Godly
Books are completed. It is a great sin to make
any difference among them.
Ref: 17: 13, 77, 89; 35: 43; 2: 124, 136, 176, 177, 213, 285; 3: 3;
7: 144; 10: 19, 36, 61; 38: 26; 3: 33, 45, 68, 84; 5: 44-49; 11:
17; 6: 59, 84, 86, 92, 154; 37: 79, 81; 4: 136, 151, 152; 21:
25; 42:: 13; 22:: 78; 23:: 44, 51-53; 12: 111; 18: 1, 2; 16: 89.
8. The Torah, The Jabbur, The Engil (Gospel), all
mean The Koran; The Vedah, The Geeta, The
Wrik, The Saam, all these also means The
Koran. Al-Koran means all the principle
Religious Books of the past. There is no
difference between the one and the other.
Ref: 2: 4, 89, 97, 101, 102, 136, 176, 177; 3: 3; 4:136, 150, 152,
163; 10: 37; 12: 111; 21: 25; 35: 31, 43; 17: 77; 33: 62; 48:
23; 42: 13.
9. The explanation of the Godly Book, The
Koran, is the Koran itself. Any comparison of
these Books with any second grade books, like
hadith, fekha, mahabharat, ramayam, chandi,
Upanishad, testaments etc. Will mean
comparing someone with God, which is
unpardonable.
Ref: 6: 38, 59, 65, 98, 105, 114, 126; 7: 52, 58; 18: 1,54; 17: 9,
41, 89; 19: 97; 10: 37, 61; 12: 111; 16: 89; 54: 17, 22, 32,
40; 39: 27, 28; 34: 5; 31:20.
10. The language of God, Angles, religious works,
Grave(?), Kiamat, Heaven and Hell etc. are the
mother tongues of each and everybody;
Basically, God speaks in Rhythm, Harmony
and Philosophy; Science and Technology.
Ref: 30: 22; 14: 4; 26: 198; 41: 44 and The Quran and all the
Holy Books of the past.
11. The Prophet has no responsibility for Shiah,
Sunni, Wahabi, Quadiani, Hanafee, Shafyee,
Hambelyee, and Malekyee and for that matter
similar other groups and sub-groups. Those
who have tored the religion into pieces and
divided themselves into groups and sub-groups
will be deprived of the Prophets
recommendation.
Ref: 6: 159; 3: 103, 105; 30: 32; 2: 176, 213; 19: 37; 15: 90, 93;
10: 19; 41; 23: 52, 54.
12. “Sunnah” means constitution, law. God selects
His Prophets and through them established His
Sunnah. The Prophets never do anything,
however small it may be, against the Sunnah of
God. It is a great sin to create any distinction in
the Sunnah of God and His Prophets.
Ref: 4: 150-152; 3: 78, 80, 84; 5: 44-49; 69: 44-47; 17: 77; 41:41.
13. All types of food, with the exception of Liquors,
Natural dead animals, Pork, fresh blood, meat
of any animals sacrificed to anyone other than
God, and everything mentioned under verse-3
of Sura Maidah are lawful to eat by all Nations.
Ref: 2: 172, 173; 5: 3-5.
14. The existing traditional system of Divorce is
unlawful. Marriage with deferred dowry is
unlawful. Marriages among the first cousins
are unlawful. Generally more than one
marriage at a time is unlawful, unless it is
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essential due to natural and exceptional
circumstances. Marriage is lawful among all
the people who believe in the unity of God.
Ref: 4: 3, 22, 128, 130; 33: 50, 51; 5: 5; 2: 125, 226; 65: 1-7.
15. God has strictly forbidden standing for prayer
unless one understands what is said in the
prayers. The sound of recitation must be
uniform in all prayers; neither loudly nor
silently, but middle path only. It is also
unlawful to recite any verse at random in
prayers.
Ref: 4: 43; 17: 110; 107: 4-6; 2: 44, 171; 62: 5.
16 Although there are differences of opinion
among various religions, yet any hate, pride,
creation of ruddness or attack on each other is
unlawful, unless one is attacked. There is no
compulsion in religion.
Ref: 2: 139, 256; 6: 69, 108; 4: 171; 49: 11; 10: 41; 109: 16.
17. Basic relationship exists in truth, justice,
honesty and humanism, not in blood
connection and these are the roots of all
religion and peace.
Ref: 11: 45, 46; 2: 170; 5: 104; 66: 10; 33: 6.
18. Source of creation of Human being is the
same. End is also the same. The Creator is also
one and unrelated. Consequently, it is unlawful
to have faith in more then one religion during
life time.
Ref: 2: 213; 4: 1; 49: 13; The Quran and all other principle
religious scriptures.
19. As long as there is a relation between Creator
and creation and as long as life and death exist
in the universe, then there must be
continuation of Prophets from God as before.
There is no logic and proof that divine
guidance has stopped coming and besides
mankind does not have power to stop divine
guidance.
Ref: 2: 4, 5, 38, 151, 213; 4: 132, 133; 40: 34, 35; 7: 34-36; 3: 81,
82; 6: 85-88, 113; 14: 19, 20; 35: 16; 47: 38; 1: 1-7;
20. The weekly holiday, Assemblee prayer on
Friday and the so-called Millad are not legal.
Fasting, Eid and other religious occasions
should be followed by one’s national & solar
year. The characterstics of so-called Hajj and
it’s date are illegal.
Ref: (Friday) 4: 154; 16: 124; (Hajj) 2: 189; (Fasting) 2: 183-185.
21. The so-called title as Moulabi, Maulana, Sydee
etc. are supposed to share in God, so those are
strictly forbidden (Haram).
Ref: 2: 286; 3: 150; 6: 62; 8: 40; 33: 5; 7: 180; 66: 4; 9: 51; 22:78.
22. The Government, which does not support and
cooperate with the truth, beauty and welfare
oriented Programs of the opposition parties are
anti-religious. In the same way, those opposition
parties which do not help and cooperate with
the Government in respect of the same types of
work are also anti-religious.
Ref: The Koran.
23. Individual party basis so-called democracy is
not democracy, rather it is against real
democracy. The main causes of 3rd world’s
infinite unrest & emaciation are the so-called
parties. So, those must be abolished to establish
real democracy. Party means party’s interest.
Ref: 3: 103, 105; 6:159; 30: 32
24. Generally until & unless equal distribution of
food & shelter are not ascertained. No religion
faith or peace can be established in people,
family, nation even in the world.
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Ref: 2: 219, 261, 264, 265, 270, 271, 274; 3: 92; 9: 60; 16: 71; 17:
26, 27; 36: 47; 51: 17, 18; 76: 8, 9; 70: 19-25; 107: 1-7.
All the above sections are written with logic, proofs
& evidence of the Koran, some are direct & some
are indirect form. Therefore, anyone who wants to
question them, they will have to put forward
arguments and proofs from the Koran. Because, it
is unlawful (Harm) to ignore or cancel any verse of
the Koran, by arguments from the Hadith, Fekha
etc. which are second grade books written in the
name of the Prophet, after about 300 years of His
death. And therefore, neither approved by Prophet
Himself nor by His four close disciples.
WARNING
* IF ANY DO FAIL TO JUDGE BY WHAT GOD
HATH REVEALED, THEY ARE WRONGDOERS &
UNBELIEVERS. (5: 44-49)
* FOR TUMULT AND OPPRESSION ARE WORSE
THAN SLAUGHTER. (2: 191, 217)
Bazlur Rahman Sarder
Secretary General
Info: sangsker@yahoo.com
104 cyi¯‹vi cÎ
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