Topic : TRIGONOMETRY

Level_1: EASY
Trigonometric Formula:
Tan

cos
sin

Sin

ec cos
1

o!

sec
1

T"eorem o# $%t"agora!
!in
2
&co!
2
'1
1 & tan
2 2
sec
1 & cot
2 2
cos ec
ompoun( Angle!:
Sin )A
B A B A B sin cos cos sin ) t t
o! )A
B A B A B sin sin cos cos ) t
Tan )A
B A
B A
B
tan tan 1
tan tan
)

t
t
Multiple Angle Formulae:
Sin 2A = 2 sin AcosA
Cos2A = cos A A
2 2
sin
=2 cos
1
2
A
=1-2sin
A
2
Tan 2A =
A
A
2
tan 1
tan 2

Factor Formulae:
Sin A + sin B = 2 sin
,
_

,
_

+
2
cos
2
B A B A
Sin A-Sin B = 2 cos
,
_

,
_

+
2
sin
2
B A B A
Cos A + Cos B=2 cos
,
_

,
_

+
2
cos
2
B A B A
E*ample_1
Solve the equation 3-3 cos 2 sin
2
1
An!+er:
3-3 cos 2 sin
2
.
= 2 ( 1- cos )
2

2 cos
2
-3 cos + 1 = 0
( 2 cos 0 ) 1 )(cos 1
Cos
2
1
or 1
E*ample_,
Solve the folloin! equation for values of " for 1#0 $ 1#0$ .
cot 2 = 1 + tan
An!+er%
cot 2 = 1 + tan


2 tan
1
= 1 + tan

tan 2
tan 1
2

= 1 + tan
1 &
2
tan = 2 tan + 2 tan
2
3 tan
2
+ 2 tan - 1 = 0
tan =
) 3 ( 2
) 1 )( 3 ( ' 2 2
2
t
=
(
' 2 t
tan = -1)
3
1
= -1(1.(
o
) -'*
o
) 1#.'
o
) 13*
o
E*ample_-
+in, all the solutions for 0

3(0 of the equation

Cos + Sin = 1
2
Met"o( 1: Let cos & , !in ' R co! )
)
' R co! sin sin cos R +
1 ' R co!
2 = - sin
tan = 2 ) = (3 . 2(
Squarin! an, a,,in!%
) cos (sin
2 2 2
+ R = 1 + '
- = *
/ence)
Cos

+ sin 2 = * cos ( ) 2( (3
.

* cos ( ) 2( (3
.
=
''02 . 0
*
1

. . . .
2( (3 3' 21( ) 2( (3 2( (3


= 0
)
12(

3(0 . *2 and
Met"o( ,:
2et t =
2
tan

then
Sin cos )
1
2
2
t
t
+
=
2
2
1
1
t
t
+

Cos 1 sin 2 +
1 )
1
2
( 2
) 1 (
) 1 (
2 2
2

+
+
+

t
t
t
t
1 - t
2 2
1 ' t t + +
2t (t- 2) = 0
t = 0) or 2
2
tan

=0 or 23
. .
2( 2'3 ) 1#0 ) 2( (3 ) 0
2

3(0 ) *2 12( ) 0
.

E*erci!e_1
+in, the value of hich satisfies the folloin! equations%
(a). cos 2 = sin 3
(4). sec ( 3 cos ec 5'67
E*erci!e_,
(a). 8rove the i,entities
3
i. sin 39

3 sin 9 & ' sin

3
9
ii. cos 39

' cos
3
9 & 3 cos 9 5(67
(4). :9;ress cos sin * + in the for6 r cos (
)
) here 0 > r an,
0

<

< 10 . 5'67
E*erci!e_-
+in, the constants a an, 4 if a cos - 4 sin = 2 cos ( 30

+
)
. /ence) solve the equation
2 3 cos + 2 sin = 3 for 0 3(0
5*67
E*erci!e_.
+in, 4eteen 0 an,

3(0 such that

sin 0 2 cos 2
5*67
E*erci!e_/
=iven that tan
) 2
fin, the values of 3 sin
3
cos 5'67
E*erci!e_0
8rove that
1
3 tan tan
tan
3 cot cot
cot

5#67


E*erci!e_1
8rove the i,entit>%

cos 1
sin
2 cos 1
2 sin sin 2

+
5*67
Sc"eme:
1. (a). cos 2 = sin 3
Since cos 2 ) 2 10 sin(

--?1
3 sin ) 2 10 sin(

3 2 10

1# --A1
(4). sec 3 cos ( ec
Since cos ) 3 10 sec( 3

--?1
'

3 10 (
) 3 10 sec( ( sec

10 --A1
2. (i). sin 39

sin(29 + 9)
= sin29cos9 + cos 29sin9 5?17
=2sin9cos
2
9 + sin9 & 2 sin
3
9
=2 sin9 & 2 sin
3
9 + sin9 & 2sin
3
9 5?17
=3 sin9 & ' sin
3
9 5?17
(ii). cos 39

cos (29 + 9 )
= cos29cos9 & sin29 sin9 5?17
= 2 cos
3
9 & 3 cos9-25(1-cos
2
9)cos97 5?17
=' cos
3
9 & 3 cos 9 5?17
(4). 2et cos sin * +

r cos sin sin cos r + )

) ........( * sin
) ........( 1 cos
ii r
i r

--?1
. '1 0# ) * tan

--A1
(i)
2
+(ii)
2
= r
2
sin
2
+ r 2( cos
2 2

2(
2(
2

r
r
--B1
/ence) cos ) . '1 0# cos( 2( sin *

+ --A1

3. cos ( 30 + ) = 2 5 cos 30

cos - sin 30

sin 7 -- ?1
= 2 5
2
3
cos - sin 30

sin 7
= 5 3 cos -sin 7
= a cos - 4 sin
a = 3 an, 4 = 1 --A1
=iven 2 3 cos - 2 sin = 3
2 5 3 cos -sin 7 = 3
2 5 2 cos ( 30

+ ) 7 = 3 --B1
cos ( 30

+ ) =
'
3
--?1
= 11.'1

) 3'#.*1

-- A1
'.
sin 0 2 cos 2
*
sin 0 ) sin 2 1 ( 2
2
-- ?1
0 sin 0 sin ' 2
2

0 2 sin 0 sin '
2
+

0 ) 2 )(sin 1 sin ' ( +
--?1

'
1
sin --?1


* . 1(* ) * . 1' --?1?1
*. sin
' 3
cos tan cos --?1
= tan

'
sec
1
--?1
= tan
2 2
) tan 1 (
1
+
--)?1
=
2 2
) 2 1 (
2
+
=
2*
2
--A1
(.

3 sin sin
) sin 3 cos 3 sin (cos
sin
cos
3 cot cot
cot

--?1
= ) 3 sin(
cos 3 sin


--?1
=

2 sin
cos 3 sin
--A1
) 3 sin(
) 3 sin cos 3 cos (sin
cos
sin
3 tan tan
tan

--?1
=
) 3 sin(
3 cos sin

--?1
=

2 sin
3 cos sin
--A1

2 sin
sin 3 cos cos 3 sin
3 tan tan
tan
3 cot cot
cot

--?1
(
=

2 sin
) 3 sin(
= 1 --A1
0.
+
+

+
2
sin 2 1 1
cos sin 2 sin 2
2 cos 1
2 sin sin 2
=

+
2
sin 2
) cos 1 ( sin 2
--?1
=
) cos 1 ( sin
) cos 1 )( cos 1 (

+
--?1
=
) cos 1 ( sin
sin
2

--?1
=

cos 1
sin
--A1
0