Mochin means descendant of Mochn, a 'pet' form of an early name beginning with 'Moch'; and Machin, which means descendant of Machn, the youth. OMahon became much used for Mochin as well as Machin. The name also appears as Maughan. Mahon, Mohan and Maughan families, particularly in Connaught, anglicised their name as Vaughan, evidently from the genitive of Mochin, U Mhochin, which has the same pronunciation. Vaughan, from the Welsh 'fychan', small, has been in Ireland since the sixteenth century, though few of the name will be of Welsh extraction.
Neither Mahon nor Mohan suggests where the name ought to be found. The map shows the distribution of some 1,220 Mahon families in Ireland in 1992. The name is strongest in Leinster. This generally means that Greater Dublin appears at a higher than usual density. A third of Mahons live around the Republic's capital as compared to just over a fifth of all Irish families. The density in Dublin will reflect the build-up of population there in relatively modern times. Modern population build-up may also account for the presence of the name in Belfast, Derry, Cork and Waterford.
Outside Dublin, the density is strongest in the catchment area of the River Slaney, which rises west of Dublin and enters the sea at Wexford. Most of the remainder of the families live in the centre of the country from Greater Dublin west to Galway and Sligo.
The name is largely absent from the coastal area south of Dublin and from the Wicklow mountains. It is absent from much of Munster, much of Ulster, and the west of Connaught.
Northern Ireland has a third of all Irish families. It has only 6% of the Mahons.