/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

Mc lc
A.
Chn
ng
c
v
phn
phi
t
s
truyn.............................................................
2
I. Xc nh cng sut yu cu s vng quay s b hp l ca ng c
in
v chn ng c
in
2
II.
Phn
phi
t
s
truyn
.

4
III. Tnh ton cc thng s ng hc v lp bng s liu tnh
ton..
6
B. Tnh ton thit k cc b truyn ..7
I.Tnh cc b truyn trong hp gim tc cn - tr 2 cp....
7
I.1. B truyn cp nhanh - B
truyn bnh rng
cn
7
I.2. B truyn cp chm- B truyn bnh rng tr rng
nghing..
15
II.
Thit
k
b
truyn
ngoiB
truyn
Xch.
22
c. Tnh thit k trc ...26
I.
S

kt
cu
v
s

t
lc...26
II.
Chn
vt
liu.28
III. Xc nh s b ng knh trc v khong cch cc gi
trc28
IV. Xc nh phn lc ti cc gi trc v v biu
mmen.....30
V.
Tnh
mi
ghp
then...36
VI.
Kim
nghim
trc
theo
h
s
an
ton.37
VII.
Tnh
ton
v
chn

ln..39
d. thit k v hp..45
e. ni trc n hi49
f. bI trn v thng k kiu lp. 50
I. Bi trn
50
II.
Thng
k
cc
kiu
lp52

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

a. chn ng c v phn phi t s truyn

I. Xc nh cng sut yu cu, s vng quay s b hp l ca ng c
in v chn ng c in :
Da vo th ti trng thay i ca ng c , ta c t s lm vic ca
ng c:
tlv
7
.100 =
.100 = 87,5%
ts1% = ts% =
tck
8
ts1% > 60% : Nh vy ng c lm vic di hn vi ti trng thay i.
1- Xc nh cng sut yu cu ca ng c:
Cng sut yu cu ca ng c c tnh theo cng thc :

Pyc Pct .

Trong :

+ Pyc : Cng sut cn thit trn trc ng c(kW)

+ Pct : Cng sut trn trc my cng tc(kW)
+ : Hiu sut ca ton b h thng truyn ng
+ : H s ti trng tng ng
a. Xc nh Pct :
Cng sut trn trc cng tc c tnh theo cng thc

Theo bi :
+v
Suy ra :

2F.v
Pct =
1000

2.11 trg 20
:
L1

+ F : Lc ko bng ti : 2F = 5600N
: Vn tc bng ti : v = 0,75 m/s
Pct =

5600.0,75
= 4,2 (kW)
1000

b. Xc nh :
H s ti trng tng ng c tnh theo cng thc:

Pi
n
ti
.
tck
i 1 P1
i 1
n

Ti t1
.t
T
1 ck

T th ti trng thay i ta suy ra :

=

2
1 Tmm .tmm T1 2.t1 T2 2.t2

tck
T1 2

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

Thay s ta c :

1 1.4T

.3 T1 .4.60.60 0,7T

.4.60.60
2

8.60.60

= 0,863

c. Xc nh :
Hiu sut truyn ng ca ton b h thng c tnh theo cng thc:
=

. .
n

i 1

brt

brc

ol

ot

Trong : k : Hiu sut ni trc n hi

brc : Hiu sut b truyn bnh rng cn
brt : Hiu sut b truyn bnh rng tr
ol : Hiu sut ca 1 cp ln
x : Hiu sut ca b truyn xch
ot : Hiu sut ca 1 cp trt
Theo bng
+
+
+
+
+

2.3 trg19
, ta c :
TL1

Hiu
Hiu
Hiu
Hiu
Hiu

sut
sut
sut
sut
sut

ca ni trc n hi : k = 0,995
b truyn bnh rng cn : brc = 0,97
b truyn bnh rng tr : brt = 0,98
ca 1 cp ln
:
ol = 0,995
ca b truyn xch: x = 0,92 (b truyn xch

h)
+ Hiu sut ca 1 cp trt :
ot = 0,99
Thay vo ta tnh c:
= 0,995.0,97.0,98.0,9953.0,922.0,992 = 0,773 = 77,3%
Nh vy ta tnh c :
P .
4, 2.
Pyc ct =
= 4,69 kW

2 - Xc nh s b tc quay ca ng c in :
S vng quay s b hp l ca ng c in c tnh theo cng thc :
nsb = nct.usb
trong :
nct : s vng quay trc my cng tc (v/ph)
usb : T s truyn s b ca c h thng truyn ng
a. Xc nh nct :
Vn tc trc my cng tc c tnh theo cng thc :
6.104.v
nct =
.D
trong : v : vn tc di bng ti : v = 0,75(m/s)
D : ng knh tang cun : D= 320mm

Thay s vo ta c: nct =

6.104.0,75
= 44,79 (v/ph)
320

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

b. Xc nh usb :
T s truyn ca ton b h thng c tnh theo:
usb = usbh.usbbtn
trong :
usbh: T s truyn s b ca hp gim tc
usbbtn: T s truyn s b ca b truyn ngoi(b truyn xch)
2.4 trg 21
Theo bng
, chn t s truyn :
TL1
+ Hp gim tc 2 cp bnh rng cn - tr :
usbh = 10
+ B truyn ngoi l b truyn xch :
usbbtn = 3
Suy ra:
usb = 10.3 = 30
Suy ra tc s b ca ng c :
nsb = 44,79.30 = 1343,7 (v/ph)
=> Chn ndb = 1500 v/ph
3 - Chn quy cch ng c in :
Vi nhng s liu tnh : Pyc = 4,68, nsb =1343,7 v/ph
P1.1- P1.2- P1.3- Trg 234- 238
Kt hp yu cu lp ghp,m my tra bng
, ta
TL1
chn c
ng c c k hiu : 4A112M4Y3 c cc thng s:
+ Pdc = 5,5 kW > Pyc
+ ndc = 1425 v/ph
+

Tk
Tmm
= 2,0 >
T1 = 1,4
Tdn

II. Phn phi t s truyn:

Xc nh t s truyn chung : uch =
M :

ndc
1425
=
= 31,82
nct
44,79

uch = uh.ux
uch
31,82
=
= 10,62
ux
3
= 0,3 ; bd2 = 1,05 ; [K01]= [K02] ; cK= 1,05 .Ta tnh K theo cng

Chn ux = 3 => uh =
Chn Kbe
thc:

K =

2, 25.bd 2 .[ K 02 ]
2, 25.1, 05
=
1 Kbe Kbe .[ K01 ] 1 0,3 .0,3 = 11,25

3
T suy ra : K .cK = 11,25.1,053 = 13,02
3.21 trg 45
Theo th hnh
, vi uh = 10,62 ta tm c u1 = 3.51 , do t
TL1
s truyn ca cp
bnh rng tr cp chm. s l : u2 = uh/u1 = 10,62/3,85 =
3,03
Tnh li chnh xc t s truyn ca b truyn xch:
uch
31,82
ung =
=
= 2,99
u1.u2
3,51.3.03

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

III. Tnh ton cc thng s ng hc :

1 - Tnh cng sut trn cc trc :
Cng sut trn cc trc ca h thng c tnh theo hng t trc cng tc tr
li trc ng c
Pct
4,2
P3 =
=
= 4,61 kW
xot
0,92.0,99
P3
4.61
P2 =
=
= 4,73 kW
brtol
0,98.0,995
P2
4.73
P1 =
=
= 4,98 kW
brtbrc
0,98.0,97
P1
4.98
Pdc =
=
= 5,05 kW
kol
0,995.0,9995
2 - Tnh cc vn tc :
Vn tc trn cc trc c tnh theo hng t trc ng c n cc trc cng
tc
ndc
n1 =
= ndc = 1425 v/ph
udc
n1
1425
n2 =
=
= 405,98 v/ph
u1
3,51
n2
405,98
n3 =
=
= 133,99 v/ph
u2
3,03
n3
n3
133,99
nx =
=
=
= 44,81 v/ph
ung
ux
2,99
3 - Tnh cc m men xon trn cc trc :
5,05
6 P'dc
Tdc = 9,55.10
= 9,55.106
= 33843,86
Nmm
ndc
1425
4,98
6 P1
T1 = 9,55.10
= 9,55.106
= 33374,74
Nmm
n1
1425
6 P2
6 4,73
T2 = 9,55.10
= 9,55.10
= 111265,33 Nmm
n2
405,98
6 P3
6 4,61
T3 = 9,55.10
= 9,55.10
= 328573,03 Nmm
n3
133,99
6 Pct
6 4,2
Tct = 9,55.10
= 9,55.10
= 895512,39
Nmm
nct
44,79

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

4 - Bng s liu tnh ton :

ng c
Thng

Trc 1

Trc 2

Trc 3

3,51

3,03

Trc
cng tc

2,99

P(kW)

5,05

4,98

4,73

4,61/2

4,20

n(v/ph)

1425

1425

405,98

133,99

44,79

T(Nmm)

33843,86

33374,74

111265,33 328573,0
3/2

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

895512,
39

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

b. tnh ton, thit k cc b truyn

I. tnh b truyn trong hp gim tc
I.1. B truyn cp nhanh- B truyn bnh rng cn
1. Chn vt liu :
6.1 trg92
Theo bng
, chn:
TL1
- Bnh nh : Thp 45 ti ci thin, HB 241..285, b1 = 850 MPa, ch1 = 580
MPa
- Bnh ln : Thp 45 ti ci thin, HB 192..240, b2 = 750 MPa, ch2 = 450
MPa
2. Xc nh ng sut cho php :
6.2 trg94
Theo bng
, vi thp 45 ti ci thin t rn HB 150..350 :
TL1
Hlim = 2HB + 70 ;
SH = 1,1
Flim = 1,8HB
;
SF = 1,75
Chn rn bnh ch ng( bnh nh) HB1 = 245, bnh b ng( bnh ln)
HB2 = 230, ta c :
Hlim1 = 2HB1 + 70 = 2.245 + 70 = 560 MPa ; Flim 1= 1,8HB1 = 1,8.245 =
441 MPa
Hlim2 = 2HB2 + 70 = 2.230 + 70 = 530 MPa ; Flim 2= 1,8HB2 = 1,8.230 =
414 MPa
ng sut tip xc cho php :
6.5 trg93
Theo cng thc
: NHO = 30 H 2,4
HB : S chu k thay i ng sut c s
TL1
khi th v tip xc
2,4

NHO1 = 30 H 2,4
= 1,6.107
HB1 = 30.245
2,4

NHO2 = 30 H 2,4
= 1,39.107
HB2 = 30.230
6.7 trg93
S chu k thay i ng sut tng ng c tnh theo cng thc
:
TL1
NHE

Ti
Tmax

= 60. c .

=> NHE2 = 60.c.

= 60.1.

ti
ti

Ti
n1
ti
. t i .
.
u1
ti
Tmax
1425
4
3 4
.18000(1.
0,73. )
3,51
8
8

= 29,4 . 107 > NHO2

Do h s tui th KHL2= 1
Suy ra : NHE1 > NHO1

ng sut tip xc cho php :

KHL1 = 1

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

Ho lim
Z R Z V K xH K HL
[H] =
SH
Trong :

ZR: h s xt n nhm ca mt rng lm vic

Zv : h s xt n nh hng ca vn tc vng
KxH: h s xt n nh hng ca kch thc bnh rng

Chn s b ZR.Zv.KxH = 1
Theo cng thc

6.1a trg93
, nh s b :
TL1

[ H1] =
[ H2] =

Hlim1.K HL1
560.1
=
= 509 MPa
SH1
1,1
Hlim2.K HL 2
530.1
=
= 481,4 MPa
SH2
1,1

B truyn dng rng thng

Chn [ H] = min([ H1],[ H2]) = min

(509;481,8) = 481,8 MPa

[ H] 1,15[ H2] = 554,07 MPa

ng sut un cho php :

6.7 trg93
Theo cng thc
,ta c :
TL1

NFE

Ti
ti
= 60.c .
.n i .
ti
Tmax

NFE2

Ti
1425
4
n
ti
6 4
.18000(1.
0,76. )
= 60.c. 1 . t i .
= 60.1.
.
3,51
8
8
u1
ti
Tmax
= 24,5.107 >

NFO2

KFL2 = 1

Suy ra :

NFE1

Theo cng thc

> NFO1

KFL1 = 1

6.2a trg93
: B truyn quay 1 chiu : [ F] = Flim.KFC.KFL/SF
TL1

Vi KFC : H s nh hng ca t ti : quay 1 chiu KFC = 1

[ F1] = 441.1.1/1,75 = 252 MPa

[ F2] = 414.1.1/1,75 = 236,57 MPa

ng sut qu ti cho php :

Theo cng thc

6.10 trg95
6.11 trg95
v
,:
TL1
TL1

[ H]max = 2,8 CH2 = 2,8.450 = 1260 MPa

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

[ F1]max = 0,8 CH1 = 0,8.580 = 464 MPa

[ F2]max = 0,8 CH2 = 0,8.450 = 360 MPa
3 - Xc nh cc thng s :
Chiu di cn ngoi : Theo cng thc
Re = K R u2 +13

6.52a trg112
:
TL1

T1K H
(1- K be)K be.u[H ]2

Trong : + KR : H s ph thuc vt liu, loi rng : KR = 0,5K

K : H s ph thuc loi rng : Vi bnh rng cn, rng thng
lm bng thp

K = 100 MPa1/3

KR = 0,5.100 = 50 MPa1/3
+ Kbe : H s chiu rng vnh rng Chn Kbe = 0,25
+ KH : H s xt n s phn b khng u tI trng trn chiu
rng vnh rng
Vi bnh rng cn , c

K be.u
6.21 trg113
= 0,501 Theo bng
KH =
2- K be
TL1

1,105
+ T1 = 33374,74 Nmm : Mmen xon trn trc bnh ch ng
Suy ra :

2
Re = 50 3,51 +13

33374.74.1,105
(1 0, 25).0, 25.3,51.481,82

= 113,62 mm
S rng bnh nh :
ng knh chia ngoi bnh nh : de1 = 2Re u 2 +1 = 2.113.62.

3,512 +1 =

62,26 mm
Tra bng

6.22 trg114
: Z1P = 16 Vi HB < 350 :
TL1
Z1 = 1,6Z1P = 1,6.16 = 25,6

Ly Z1 = 26

ng knh trung bnh v mun trung bnh :

dm1 = (1-0,5Kbe)de1 = (1-0,5.0,25)62,26 = 54,48 mm
mtm = dm1/Z1 = 54,48/26 = 2,10 mm

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

Mun vng ngoi : Tnh theo cng thc

mte =
Theo bng

6.56 trg115
:
TL1

m tm
2,10
=
= 2,40 mm
(1- 0,5K be )
(1- 0,5.0, 25)

6.8 trg99
, ly mte theo tiu chun : mte = 2,5 mm
TL1

Do :

mtm = mte(1-0,5Kbe) = 2,5(1-0,5.0,25) = 2,1875 mm

Z1 = dm1/ mtm = 54,48/2,1875 = 24,90

Ly Z1 = 25 rng

S rng bnh ln Z2 = uZ1 = 3,51.25 = 87,75

Ly Z2 = 88 rng

T s truyn thc : u = Z2/Z1 = 88/25 = 3,52

Gc cn chia :
1 = arctg(Z1/Z2 ) = arctg(25/88) = 15,859 = 155132
2 = 90 - 1 = 90 - 15,859 = 74,141 = 74828
H s dch chnh : Theo bng

6.20 trg112
:
TL1

Vi Z1 = 25 , u = 3,51 Chn x1 = 0,37

x2 = -0,37 (H s dch chnh u)
Tnh li :
ng knh trung bnh bnh nh : dm1 = Z1.mtm = 25.2,1875 = 54,688
mm
Chiu di cn ngoi : Re = 0,5mte Z12 + Z22 = 0,5.2,5.

252 + 882 =

114,35 mm
4 - Kim nghim theo bn tip xc :
Theo cng thc
Trong :
bng

6.58 trg115
:
TL1

H = ZMZHZ

2T1K H u 2 +1
[ H]
0,85bd 2 m1u

+ ZM : H s k n c tnh vt liu lm bnh rng Theo

6.5 trg96
, vi bnh
TL1
rng lm bng thp :

ZM = 274 MPa 1/3

+ ZH : H s k n hnh dng b mt tip xc : Theo bng

6.12 trg106
,
TL1

vi xt = x1+x2 = 0
SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

10

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

ZH = 1,76

+ Z : H s k n s trng khp rng : Z =

(4 - )
3

Vi : H s trng khp ngang : = [1,88 - 3, 2(

=
Z =

[1,88 - 3, 2(

1
1
+ )]cosm
Z1 Z2

1
1
+ )] = 1,716
25 88

(4 -1, 716)
= 0,873
3

+ Theo cng thc

6.61 trg116
:
TL1

KH = KHKHKHv

: H s ti trng tip xc

KH : H s xt n s phn b ti trng khng u trong cc i rng

ng thi n khp
Bnh rng cn rng thng nn : KH = 1
KH : H s xt n s phn b ti trng khng u trn chiu rng vnh
rng
Theo bng

6.21 trg113
: KH = 1,105
TL1

KHv : H s ti trng ng : KHv = 1 +

vH : Tnh theo cng thc
Vi

v=

6.64 trg116
:
TL1

vH =Hgov

d m1 (u +1)
u

d m1n
.54, 69.1425
=
= 4,08 m/s
6000 0
6000 0

Theo bng

vH bd m1
2T1K H K H

6.13 trg106
chn cp chnh xc 7
TL1

Theo bng

6.15 trg107
:
TL1

H = 0,006

Theo bng

6.16 trg107
:
TL1

go = 47

vH = 0,006.47.4,08

54, 69.(3,51 1)
= 9,64 < vHmax = 240
3,51

b = Kbe Re = 0,25.114,35 = 28,59 mm : Chiu rng vnh rng

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

11

/a chi tit my
KHv = 1 +

Gvhd : c Nam

vH bd m1
9, 64.28,59.54, 69
=1+
= 1,2
2T1K H K H
2.33374, 74.2.1,105

Suy ra : KH = KHKHKHv = 1.1,105.1,2 = 1,326

Thay s vo cng thc

6.58 trg115
, ta c :
TL1

H = 274.1,76.0,873
Theo cng thc

2.33374, 74.1,326 3,512 1

= 473,72 MPa
0,85.28,59.54, 692.3,51

6.1 trg91
6.1a trg93
v
, ta c :
TL1
TL1

[ H] = [ H]ZRZvKxH

Zv : H s xt n nh hng ca vn tc vng : v = 4,08 m/s < 5 m/s Zv =

1
ZR : H s xt n nhm b mt lm vic : Vi cp chnh xc 7 , theo
bng

5.5 trg80
,ta c:
TL3
Vi Ra = 0,8..1,6 m ZR = 0,95

KxH : H s xt n nh hng ca kch thc bnh rng : Vi da < 700 mm KxH

=1
[ H] = 481,8.1.0,95.1 = 457,71 MPa
Suy ra : H > [ H]

Nhng chnh lch :

H -[H ]'
473, 72 457, 71
=
4% < 10%
H
473, 72
2

H
C th tng chiu rng vnh rng m bo bn : b = b
=
[ H ]'
2

473, 72
28,59
= 30,63
457, 71
Ly trn b = 31 mm
5 - Kim nghim theo bn un
Theo cng thc

6.65 trg116
:
TL1

F1 =

2.T1 .K F .Y .Y .YF 1
0,85. b. m nm .d m1

Trong : + K F = K F .K F .K Fv : H s ti trn khi tnh v un

KF : H s k n s phn b ti trng khng u trn cc i rng
cng n khp ng thi
SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

12

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

Bnh rng cn, rng thng KF = 1

KF : H s k n s phn b ti trng khng u trn chiu rng vnh
rng :
Theo bng

K be .u
6.21 trg113
, vi
= 0,501
2 - K be
TL1

KF = 1,2

KFv : H s ti trng ng tnh theo bn un : KFv = 1 +

Vi F = F .g 0 .v

d m1 ( u +1)
:
u

F : tra bng
go : tra bng

vF = 0,006.47.4,08

KFv = 1 +

Suy ra :

vF .b.d m1
2T1.K F .K F

6.15 trg107
: F = 0,006
TL1
6.16 trg107
:
TL1

go = 47

54,59(3,51+1)
= 25,72
3,51

25, 72.31.54, 69
2.33374, 74.1.1, 2

= 1,544

KF = 1.1,2.1,544 = 1,853

+ Y : H s xt n nghing ca rng : Bnh rng cn rng thng

Y=1
+ Y : H s xt n s trng khp rng : = 1,716 Y = 1/ = 0,583
+ YF1,YF2 : H s dng rng ca bnh dn v bnh b dn :
Vi Zv1 = Z1/cos1 = 25/cos15,859 = 25,95 ; Zv2 = Z2/cos2 =
88/cos74,141 =322,02
x1 = 0,37 ; x2 = -0,37 , tra bng
Suy ra : F1 =

2.33374, 74.1,853.1.3,51
0,85.31.2,1875.54, 69
YF2

6.18 trg109
: YF1 = 3,51 ; YF 2 = 3,63
TL1

= 80,29 MPa

3, 63

F2 = Y F1 = 3,51 80, 29 = 83,03 MPa

F1
Theo cng thc

6.2 trg91
6.2a trg93
v
, ta c :
TL1
TL1

[ F] = [ F]YRYSKxF

YS : H s xt n nhy ca vt liu i vi tp trung ng sut :

YS = 1,08 0,0695ln(mtm) = 1,08 0,0695ln(2,1875) = 1,026
YR : H s xt n nh hng ca nhm b mt ln chn rng: YR = 1
SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

13

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

KxF : H s xt n kch thc bnh rng nh hng n bn un : da <

700mm KxF = 0,95
[ F1] = [ F1]YRYSKxF = 252.1.1,026.0,95 = 245,62 MPa
[ F2] = [ F2]YRYSKxF = 236,57.1.1,026.0,95 = 230,58 MPa
Suy ra : F1 < [ F1]
F2 < [ F2]

iu kin bn un c m bo

Kim nghim rng v qu ti :

Theo cng thc

6.48 trg110
,vi : Kqt = Tmax/T1 = 1,4
TL1

Hmax = H K qt 473,72 1, 4 = 560,51MPa

Theo cng thc

1260MPa

max

6.49 trg110
:
TL1

F1max = F1.K qt = 80, 29.1, 4 = 112, 41MPa < F1 max = 464 MPa
F2max = F2 .K qt = 83, 03.1, 4 = 116, 24MPa < F2 max = 360MPa
t yu cu v kh nng qu ti

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

14

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

6 - Tnh cc thng s ca b truyn:

Thng s
Chiu di cn ngoi

K hiu
Re

Chiu rng vnh

b = KbeRe

31 mm

rng
Chiu di cn trung

Rm

Rm = Re 0,5b

98,85 mm

bnh
Mun vng trung

mtm

mtm = mte.Rm/Re

2,1875 mm

bnh
Mun vng ngoi

mte

Mun php trung

mnm

mnm = (mteRm/Re)cosm

2,229 mm

bnh
Gc cn chia

1 = arctg(Z1/Z2 )

155132

ng knh chia

2
de1 ; de2

de1

ngoi
ng knh trung

dm1 ; dm2

dm1(2) = (1-0,5b/Re)de1(2)

54,03 ;

he

he=2hte.mte + c

190,18mm
5,5 mm

hae

vi c=0,2mte ; hte = cosm

hae1 = (hte +xn1.cos)mte

3,43 mm

bnh
Chiu cao rng
ngoi
Chiu cao u rng

Cng thc tnh

Re = 0,5mte Z12 + Z2 2

mte =

m tm
(1- 0,5K be )

2 = 90 - 1
= mteZ1 ; de2 =mteZ2

Kt qu
114,35 mm

2,5 mm

74828
62,5 ; 220mm

ngoi

vi xn1 tra bng 6.20

Chiu cao chn

hfe1; hfe2

hae2 = 2hte.mte hae1

hfe1(2) = he hae1(2)

1,57 mm
2,07 ; 3,93 mm

rng ngoi
ng knh nh

dae1 ; dae2

dae1(2) = de1(2) +

69,1; 220,86

F1; F2
a1 ; a2

2hae1(2).cos1(2)
F1(2)=arctg(hfe1(2))/Re
a1(2) = 1(2)+ F1(2)

mm
0,562 ; 0,662
16,421 ;

f1(2) = 1(2)- F1(2)

74,803
15,297 ;

Z1 = dm1/mtn ; Z2 = u.Z1

73,479
25 ; 88 rng

rng ngoi
Gc chn rng
Gc cn nh rng
Gc cn y

f1 ; f2

S rng ca cc

Z1 ; Z2

bnh
H s dch chnh

x1 ; x 2

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

0,37 ; -0,37

15

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

I.b. B truyn cp chm - Bnh rng tr rng nghing

1. Chn vt liu :
6.1 trg92
Theo bng
, chn:
TL1
- Bnh nh : Thp 45 ti ci thin, HB 241..285, b1 = 850 MPa, ch1 = 580
MPa
- Bnh ln : Thp 45 ti ci thin, HB 192..240, b2 = 750 MPa, ch2 = 450
MPa
2. Xc nh ng sut cho php :
6.2 trg94
Theo bng
, vi thp 45 ti ci thin t rn HB 150..350 :
TL1
Hlim = 2HB + 70 ;
SH = 1,1
Flim = 1,8HB
;
SF = 1,75
Chn rn bnh ch ng( bnh nh) HB1 = 245, bnh b ng( bnh ln)
HB2 = 230, ta c :
Hlim1 = 2HB1 + 70 = 2.245 + 70 = 560 MPa ; Flim 1= 1,8HB1 = 1,8.245 =
441 MPa
Hlim2 = 2HB2 + 70 = 2.230 + 70 = 530 MPa ; Flim 2= 1,8HB2 = 1,8.230 =
414 MPa
ng sut tip xc cho php :
6.5 trg93
Theo cng thc
: NHO = 30 H 2,4
HB : S chu k thay i ng sut c s
TL1
khi th v tip xc
2,4

NHO1 = 30 H 2,4
= 1,6.107
HB1 = 30.245
2,4

NHO2 = 30 H 2,4
= 1,39.107
HB2 = 30.230
6.7 trg93
S chu k thay i ng sut tng ng c tnh theo cng thc
:
TL1
NHE

Ti
= 60. c .
Tmax

=> NHE2 = 60.c.

= 60.1.

ti
ti

Ti
n1
ti
. t i .
.
u1
ti
Tmax
1425
4
3 4
.18000(1.
0,73. )
3,51
8
8

= 29,4 . 107 > NHO2

Do h s tui th KHL2= 1
Suy ra : NHE1 > NHO1

ng sut tip xc cho php :

[H] =

KHL1 = 1

Ho lim
Z R Z V K xH K HL
SH

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

16

/a chi tit my
Trong :

Gvhd : c Nam
ZR: h s xt n nhm ca mt rng lm vic
Zv : h s xt n nh hng ca vn tc vng
KxH: h s xt n nh hng ca kch thc bnh rng

Chn s b ZR.Zv.KxH = 1
Theo cng thc

6.1a trg93
, nh s b :
TL1

[ H1] =
[ H2] =

Hlim1.K HL1
560.1
=
= 509 MPa
SH1
1,1
Hlim2.K HL 2
530.1
=
= 481,4 MPa
SH2
1,1

B truyn dng rng nghing

Chn [ H] =

[ H1 ]+[ H2 ]
509+481,8
=
=
2
2

495,4 MPa

[ H] 1,15[ H2] = 554,07 MPa

ng sut un cho php :

6.7 trg93
Theo cng thc
,ta c :
TL1

NFE

Ti
ti
= 60.c .
.n i .
ti
Tmax

NFE2

Ti
1425
4
n
ti
6 4
.18000(1.
0,76. )
= 60.c. 1 . t i .
= 60.1.
.
3,51
8
8
u1
ti
Tmax
= 24,5.107 >

NFO2

KFL2 = 1

Suy ra :

NFE1

Theo cng thc

> NFO1

KFL1 = 1

6.2a trg93
: B truyn quay 1 chiu : [ F] = Flim.KFC.KFL/SF
TL1

Vi KFC : H s nh hng ca t ti : quay 1 chiu KFC = 1

[ F1] = 441.1.1/1,75 = 252 MPa

[ F2] = 414.1.1/1,75 = 236,57 MPa

ng sut qu ti cho php :

Theo cng thc

6.10 trg95
6.11 trg95
v
,:
TL1
TL1

[ H]max = 2,8 CH2 = 2,8.450 = 1260 MPa

[ F1]max = 0,8 CH1 = 0,8.580 = 464 MPa
SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

17

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

[ F2]max = 0,8 CH2 = 0,8.450 = 360 MPa

3 - Xc nh cc thng s b truyn
nh s b khong cch trc : Theo cng thc
a w = K a (u +1). 3

Trong :

+ ba =

6.11a trg96
TL1

T1.K H

.u. ba

bw
: H s chiu rng vnh rng Theo bng
aw

6.6 trg97
: Chn ba= 0,3
TL1
bd = 0,5ba(u+1) = 0,5.0,3(3,03 + 1) = 0,605
+ Theo bng

6.5 trg96
: Chn Ka = 43
TL1

+ Theo bng

6.7 trg98
: Chn vi bd = 0,605 Chn KH = 1,025
TL1
111265,33.1, 025
=138,56 mm
495, 42.3, 03.0,3

a w = 43. 3, 03 +1 . 3

Ly aw = 140 mm

Xc nh cc thng s n khp :
Theo cng thc
Theo bng

6.17 trg97
:
TL1

m = (0,01 0,02).aw =1,4 2,8

6.8 trg99
: Chn m = 2,5 mm
TL1

Chn s b gc nghing = 10 cos = 0,9848 ; Theo cng thc

6.31 trg103
, s rng
TL1
bnh nh : Z1 =

2.a w .cos 2.140.0,9848

=
= 27,37
m. u 2 +1 2,5 3, 03 +1

Ly Z1 = 27 rng S rng bnh ln : Z2 = u.Z1 = 3,03.27 = 81,81

Ly Z2 = 82 rng T s truyn thc t :

um =

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

Z2 82
=
= 3, 04
Z1 27

18

/a chi tit my
Suy ra :

Gvhd : c Nam
cos =

m(Z1 + Z2 ) 2,5.(82 + 27)

=
= 0,9732
2.a w
2.140

= 13,295 = 131741
ng knh vng ln bnh nh :

dw1 = 2aw(u+1) = 2.140/(3,03+1) =

69,48 mm
4 - Kim nghim rng theo bn tip xc
Theo cng thc
Trong :
: Z M = 274 MPa

6.33 trg103
:
TL1

H = ZM .ZH.Z .

2.T1.K H .(u +1)

b w .u.d 2w1

+ Z M : H s k n c tnh ca vt liu tra bng

1

6.5 trg96
TL1

+ Z H : H s k n hnh dng b mt tip xc : Z H

2.cos b
sin2 tw

vi b l gc nghing ca rng trn hnh tr c s : tgb=cost.tg

c : t=tw=arctg(tg/cos)=arctg(tg20/0,9732)= 20,505
tgb = cos 20,505.tg13,295 = 0,22133
Suy ra :

ZH =

b = 12,48

2.cos(12, 48)
= 1, 725
sin(2.20,505)

+ Z : H s k n s trng khp ca rng : Vi bw = ba.aw = 0,3.140 =42

mm
Ta c : =

Vi

b w .sin
.m

42.sin(13,395)
.2,5

= 1,23 Z =

1
1

1
1
+ cos = 1,88 - 3, 2
+ cos13, 295 = 1,68
= 1,88 - 3, 2
27 82

Z1 Z2

Z =

1
=

1
= 0,772
1, 68

+ K H = K H .K H .K Hv : H s ti trng khi tnh v tip xc

K H :H s k n s phn b khng u ti trng cho cc i
rng n khp ng thi

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

19

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

Theo bng

d w1.n1
.64,52.405,98
6.14 trg107
1,37m/s K H
: Vi v =
=
60000
60000
TL1

= 1,01
K H : H s k n s phn b khng u ti trng trn chiu
rng vnh rng :
Theo bng

6.7 trg98
: Chn vi bd = 0,605 Chn KH = 1,025
TL1

KHv: H s k n ti trng ng xut hin trong vng n khp: KHv=

1+

H .b w .d w1
2.T1.K H .K H
vi H H .g0 .v.

aw
um

Vi v =1,37 m/s

Theo bng

6.13 trg106
, dng cp chnh
TL1

xc 9
H : tra bng

6.15 trg107
: H = 0,006
TL1

go : tra bng

6.16 trg107
:
TL1

vH = 0,006.73.1,37

KHv= 1 +

go = 73

130
= 3,93
3, 03

3,93.42.69, 48
= 1,05
2.111265,33.1, 01.1, 025

Suy ra : KH = 1,01.1,05.1,05 = 1,113

Thay cc gi tr va tnh c vo cng thc
H = 274.1,722.0,774
Theo cng thc

6.33 trg103
, ta c :
TL1

2.111265,33.1,113(3, 03 1)
= 458,7 MPa
42.3, 03.69, 482

6.1 trg91
6.1a trg93
v
, ta c :
TL1
TL1

[ H] = [ H]ZRZvKxH

Zv : H s xt n nh hng ca vn tc vng : v = 1,37 m/s < 5 m/s Zv =

1

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

20

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

ZR : H s xt n nhm b mt lm vic : Vi cp chnh xc 9 , chn

cp chnh xc v mc tip
xc l 8 Cn Ra = 2,5..1,25 m

ZR = 0,95

KxH : H s xt n nh hng ca kch thc bnh rng : Vi da < 700 mm KxH

=1
[ H] = 495,4.1.0,95.1 = 470,63 MPa
Suy ra : H [ H]

bn

5 - Kim nghim theo bn un

Theo cng thc

6.65 trg116
:
TL1

F1 =

2.T1.KF .Y 1.Y .YF

bw . m.d w1

YF2

; F2 = Y .F1
F1

Trong : + K F = K F .K F .K Fv : H s ti trn khi tnh v un

KF : H s k n s phn b ti trng khng u trn cc i rng
cng n khp ng thi
Theo bng

6.14 trg107
KF = 1,37
TL1

KF : H s k n s phn b ti trng khng u trn chiu rng vnh

rng :
Theo bng

6.7 trg98
, vi bd = 0,605 KF = 1,112
TL1

KFv : H s ti trng ng tnh theo bn un : KFv = 1 +

Vi F = F .g 0 .v

aw
:
u

F : tra bng

6.15 trg107
: F = 0,016
TL1

go : tra bng

vF = 0,016.73.1,37

KFv = 1 +

Suy ra :

vF .b.d m1
2T1.K F .K F

6.16 trg107
:
TL1

go = 73

140
= 10,88
3, 03

10,88.42.69, 48
2.111265,33.1,37.1,112

= 1,09

KF = 1,37.1,112.1,09= 1,66

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

21

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

+ Y : H s xt n nghing ca rng : Y=1 - /140 = 113,295/140 = 0,905

+ Y : H s xt n s trng khp rng : = 1,67 Y = 1/ = 1/1,67
=0,60
+ YF1,YF2 : H s dng rng ca bnh dn v bnh b dn :
Vi Zv1 = Z1/cos3= 27/cos313,2395= 29,29; Zv2 = Z2/cos3=
82/cos313,295 = 88,96
tra bng
Suy ra : F1 =

6.18 trg109
: YF1 = 3,82 ; YF 2 = 3,61
TL1

2.111265,33.1, 66.0, 6.0,905.3,82

= 105,03 MPa
42.69, 48.2,5
YF2

3, 61

F2 = Y F1 = 3,82 105, 03 = 99,26 MPa

F1
Theo cng thc

6.2 trg91
6.2a trg93
v
, ta c :
TL1
TL1

[ F] = [ F]YRYSKxF

YS : H s xt n nhy ca vt liu i vi tp trung ng sut :

YS = 1,08 0,0695ln(mtm) = 1,08 0,0695ln(2, 5) = 1,01
YR : H s xt n nh hng ca nhm b mt ln chn rng: YR = 1
KxF : H s xt n kch thc bnh rng nh hng n bn un : da <
700mm KxF = 0,95
[ F1] = [ F1]YRYSKxF = 252.1.1,026.0,95 = 245,62 MPa
[ F2] = [ F2]YRYSKxF = 236,57.1.1,026.0,95 = 230,58 MPa
Suy ra : F1 < [ F1]
F2 < [ F2]

iu kin bn un c m bo

Kim nghim rng v qu ti:

Theo cng thc

6.48 trg110
,vi : Kqt = Tmax/T1 = 1,4
TL1

Hmax = H K qt 458,7 1, 4 = 542,74MPa H

Theo cng thc

max

1260MPa

6.49 trg110
:
TL1

F1max = F1.K qt = 105, 03.1, 4 = 147, 04MPa < F1 max = 464 MPa

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

22

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

F2max = F2 .K qt = 99, 26.1, 4 = 138,96MPa < F2 max = 360MPa

t yu cu v kh nng qu ti

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

23

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

6 - Xc nh cc kch thc b truyn

Thng s
Khong cch trc
Mun php
Chiu rng vnh rng
Gc nghing rng

K hiu
aw

Cng thc tnh

aw= 0,5(d1+d2) =

Kt qu
140 mm

m
bw

0,5m(Z1+Z2)/cos
m = (0,01 0,02)aw
bw= ba.aw
m(Z1 + Z2 )
= arcos(
)
2.a w

2,5 mm
42
13,295
=13174
2
27 ; 82

S rng

Z1 ; Z2

ng knh vng chia

dw1

(vng ln)
ng knh vng

dw2
da1

da1

dw2 = dw1.u
= d1+2(1+x1-y)m

210,5 mm
74,48 mm

nh rng
ng knh vng y

da2
df1

da2 = d2+2(1+x2-y)m
df1= d1-(2,5-2x1)m

215,5 mm
64,48 mm

rng
Gc n khp

df2
tw

2.a w .cos
; Z2 =u.Z1
m. u 2 +1

Z1 =

dw1 = 2aw/(u+1)

tw

df2 =d2-(2,5-2x2)m
= t = arctg(tg/cos)

69,48 mm

205,5 mm
20,505

I.c. Kim tra cc iu kin ca b truyn:

1. Kim nghim iu kin bi trn :
dw2/dm2 = 210,5/190,18 = 1,12 (1,1..1,3)

Ta c :

Trong : + dm2: ng knh trung bnh ca bnh rng cn ln

+ dw2 : ng knh vng ln ca bnh rng tr ln

Tho mn iu kin bi trn

2. Kim tra iu kin kt cu:

Ta c:

aw =

d ae2 d 3
+ +
2
2

Vi d3 : ng knh trc 3
Tnh s b d3 :
Vi :

d3 =

T3
0, 2.[]

+ T3 : Mmen xon trn trc 3: T3 =328573,03/2 = 164286,52 Nmm

+ [] =1220 Nmm2 Chn [] = 13 Nmm2

d3 = 3

164286,52
= 40mm
0, 2.13

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

24

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

- Khe h gia bnh rng cn ln v trc 3 :

= aw -

d ae2 d 3
220,86 40
- = 140 - = 10mm
2 2
2
2

Vy hp gim tc tho mn iu kin kt cu

Ii. Thit k b truyn ngoi - B truyn xch :
Cc s liu c:
+ T s truyn : u = ux = 2,99
+ Cng sut b truyn : P = P3/2 = 4,61/2 kW
+ Mmen xon trn trc dn : T = T3 /2= 328573/2 Nmm
+ Vn tc : n = n3 = 133,99 v/ph
1- Chn loi xch:
Do ti trng nh , vn tc thp ( n = 133,99 v/ph) chn xch con ln
2 - Xc nh cc thng s ca b truyn xch :
a. Chn s rng cc a xch :
Vi u = 2,99 Z1 = 29 - 2u = 29 - 2.2,99 = 23,02
5.4-trg80
Theo bng
, ly trn Z1 theo s l chn Z1 = 23
TL1
Suy ra s rng a ln : Z2 = uZ1 = 2,99.23 = 68,77
Ly trn theo s l : Z2 = 69
Tnh li u : u = Z2/Z1 = 69/23 = 3 = usbbtn
b. Xc nh cng sut tnh ton :
P.K.K z.K n
12.22-trg15
Tnh theo cng thc
:
P
[P]
t =
Kx
TL2
Vi : Pt,P,[P]: cng sut tnh ton, cng sut cn truyn, cng sut cho
php
Kz : H s s rng : vi Z01 = 25 Kz = Z01/Z1 = 25/23 = 1,09
Kn : H s s vng quay : n = 133,99 v/ph n01 = 200 v/ph
Kn =n01/n1 = 200/133,99 = 1,49
Kx : H s xt n s dy xch Chn xch con ln 1 dy Kx = 1
K= K.Ko.Kc.Ka.Kbt.Kc
K : H s ti trng ng : B truyn lm vic chu va p va K =
1,3
Ko : H s xt n s b tr b truyn : nghing gc 30 Ko = 1
Kc : H s xt n s iu chnh lc cng xch : C th iu chnh c Kc = 1
K a : H s xt n chiu di xch : Chn a = 40p Ka = 1
Kbt : H s xt n nh hng ca bi trn : B truyn lm vic trong mi
trng c bi , bi
trn nh git Kbt = 1
Kc : H s xt n ch lm vic : Lm vic 2 ca Kc = 1,25
Suy ra :
K =1,3.1.1.1.1.1,25 = 1,625
Vy ta c:
Pt =

2,305.1,625.1,09.1,49
= 6,08 kW
1

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

25

/a chi tit my
Theo bng
xch

Gvhd : c Nam

5.5-trg83
, vi n01 = 200 v/ph , chn b truyn xch 1 dy c bc
TL1

p = 25,4 mm
[P] = 11kW
Tho mn iu kin bn mn : Pt [P]

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

26

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

c. xc nh khong cch trc a :

Chn a = 40p = 40.25,4 = 1016 mmm
5.12 trg85
:
TL1
2
2.1016
(69- 23)2
(Z2 - Z1 )
2a
+0,5(23+69)+
+0,5(Z
+Z
)+
x=
1
2
4 2.1016
p
4 2a = 25,4

Tnh s mt xch theo cng thc

= 127,30
Ly s mt xch chn :

x = 128

Tnh li khong cch trc a theo cng thc

5.13 trg85
:
TL1

Z2 -Z1
2

a
= 0,25 x-0,5 Z1 +Z2 + x-0,5 Z1 +Z2 -2

p

69-23
2

= 0,25 128-0,5 23+69 + 128-0,5 23+69 -2

= 1024 mm
xch khng chu lc cng qu ln, nn gim a I mt lng bng:
a = 0,003a = 0,003.1024 3 mm
Do khong cch trc thc t : a = 1024 - 3 = 1021 mm
5.14 trg85
* S ln va p ca xch c tnh theo cng thc
:
TL1
23.133,99
5.9- trg85
Z .n
i= 1 1 =
= 2 < [i] = 30 (Theo bng
)
15.128
TL1
15x

3 - Tnh kim nghim xch theo bn mn :

Q
5.15- trg85
Theo cng thc
:
s =
kdFt +Fo +Fv
TL1
5.2- trg78
Theo bng
, vi xch con ln 1 dy, bc xch p = 25,4 mm, ta tra c:
TL1
+ Ti trng ph hu : Q = 56,7 kN
+ Khi lng 1 mt xch : q1 = 2,6 kg
kd = 1,2 : Ch lm vic trung bnh, ti trng m my

150%
ti
trng danh ngha.
Z pn 23.25,4.133,99
Vn tc vng ca xch:
v= 1 1
= 1,3 m/s
60000
60000
2,305
P
Lc vng :
Ft = 1000 1000
= 1773,1 N
v
1,3
Lc cng do lc li tm sinh ra : Fv = qv2 = 2,6.1,32 = 4,39 N
Lc cng do trng lng nhnh xch b ng sinh ra :
Fo = 9,81kfqa
kf = 4 : H s ph thuc vng f : do b truyn c b tr nghing gc 30
Fo = 9,81.4.2,6.1021 = 104,17 N
SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

27

/a chi tit my

Gvhd : c Nam

Do :

56700

s = 1,2.1773,1 4,39 104,17 = 25,35

5.10 trg86
, vi n01 = 200 v/ph Chn [s] = 8,2
TL1
Suy ra : s [s]
B truyn bn
4. Tnh cc ng knh a xch :
Theo bng

- ng knh vng chia cc a xch c tnh theo cng thc

p

sin
Z1
p

d2 =
sin
Z2
d1=

5.17 trg86
:
TL1

25,4
= 188,63 mm
=
sin
23
25,4
= 558,35 mm
=
sin
23

- ng knh vng nh rng a xch :

da1 = p 0,5 cotg = 25,4 0,5+cotg
23
Z1

= 197,59 mm

da2 = p 0,5 cotg
= 25,4 0,5+cotg = 570,40 mm
63

Z2

- ng knh vng chn rng a xch :

df = d-2r
Vi r = 0,5025dl +0,05 = 0,5025.15,88 + 0,05 = 8,03
dl = 15,88 mm: ng knh ca con ln
Suy ra : df1 = d1 - 2r = 188,63 - 2.8,03 = 172,57 mm
df2 = d2 - 2r = 558,35 - 2.8,03 = 542,29 mm
5 - Kim nghim theo bn tip xc rng a xch:
5.18 - trg87
Rng a xch c kim nghim bn tip xc theo cng thc
:
TL1
H = 0,47

kr FK
+Fv E
t

Ak

[ H]

[ H] : ng sut tip cho php : Chn vt liu lm a xch l thp 45 ti

5.11 trg86
ci thin t HB210, tra
theo bng
, ta c : [ H] = 600 MPa
TL1
kr = 0,42 : H s xt n nh hng ca s rng: Vi Z1 = 23 => kr = 0,42;
Z2 = 69 kr = 0,2
5.12 trg87
A = 180 mm2 : Din tch chiu ca bn l : Tra bng
vi p =
TL1
25,4mm
K : H s ti trng ng : K = 1,3 - B truyn chu va p va

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

28

/a chi tit my
E=

Gvhd : c Nam

2E1E 2
E1 + E2 : Mun n hi tng ng, vi E1,E2 ln lt l mun n

hi vt liu con
ln v rng a Chn vt liu lm con ln v a
xch u l thp : E = 2,1.105 MPa
k : H s phn b ti trng khng u trong cc dy xch
Chn xch 1 dy nn k = 1
Fv : Lc va p trn m = 1 dy xch :
Fv = 13.10-7n1p3m = 13.10-7.133,99.25,43.1= 2,85 MPa
Suy ra :
H1 = 0,47

0,42 1773,1.1,3+2,85 2,1.105

= 499,8 MPa [ H]
180.1

H2 = 0,47

0,2 1773,1.1,3+2,85 2,1.105

= 344,9 MPa [ H]
180.1

6 - Tnh lc tc dng :
Lc tc dng ln trc c tnh theo cng thc :
Fr = kxFt
kx : H s xt n trng lng xch : B truyn t nghing gc 30 <40
kx = 1,15
Vy suy ra :
Fr = 1,15.1773,1 = 2039.1 N

SVTH: Nguyn Khc Lut Lp C in t 2 - K49 - HBKHN

29