diverse. India is the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.18 billion people (estimate for April, 2010), more than a sixth of the world's population. Already containing 17.31% of the world's population, India is projected to be the worlds most populous country by 2025, surpassing China its population exceeding 1.6 billion people by 2050. (princeton.edu)
India has a population of 1,236,344,631
Growth rate is 1.51%
Birth rate is 20.22 births /1,000 population
Death rate 7.4 deaths /1,000 population
Life expectancy is 68.89 years
Male: 67.46 years
Female: 72.61 years
Language: India has 28 states and seven territories, and each has at least one official language. While the national languages are Hindi and English, there are about 22 official languages and nearly 400 living languages spoken in various parts of the country. Most of the languages of India belong to two families, Aryan and Dravidian. (livescience.com)
Customs and Celebrations:
India celebrates Republic Day (Jan. 26), Independence Day (Aug. 15) and Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday (Oct. 2). There are other Hindu festivals like Diwali, Holi, and the festival of lights.
Main Religion: Hinduism and Buddhism. 84% are Hindus 13% are Muslims 7% Christians and Sikhs Societies: Hierarchy India is a hierarchical society. Whether in north India or south India, Hindu or Muslim, urban or village, virtually all things, people, and social groups are ranked according to various essential qualities. Although India is a political democracy, notions of complete equality are seldom evident in daily life. (asiasociety.org) The architecture of India is the most well- known example of Indian architecture. The Taj Mahal, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to honor his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles. India also has many ancient temples. China is currently Indias top trading partner. The United States and India share a strong and growing economic relationship, driven by entrepreneurial and visionary individuals, institutions, and businesses in both countries. This engagement, including trade, education, cultural, and familial ties, has always been at the leading edge of the U.S.
India has the tenth largest economy in the world. It has the third largest economy by purchasing power. India is today one of the worlds fastest growing economies.