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Academia

2013



( 03-04-00247, 13-04-16029),

,

( 02.740.11.0595)

811.1(29)
81.2
41

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. . .: .. , .. . .: Academia, 2013. 512 .
ISBN 978-5-87444-370-2
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Languages of the World: Relict Indo-European languages of Western and Central Asia. Yuri B.
Koryakov and Andrej A. Kibrik (eds.). Moscow: Academia, 2013. 512 pp.
ISBN 978-5-87444-370-2
This book continues the encyclopedic multi-volume series Languages of the World, which is being prepared
at the Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences. This volume addresses the Indo-European languages
of Western and Central Asia, including Anatolian, Phrygian, Galatian, Relict Aryan, Armenian with its varieties
and Tocharian. Almost all languages considered are ancient with the exception of Modern Armenian. Each essay
follows the typologically oriented template implemented throughout the Languages of the World series. This template imposes sociolinguistic, diachronic and structural characterization upon individual languages and ensures the
commensurability of the descriptions of different languages. A set of maps illustrating the spread of the languages
is appended. The volume is intended as a fundamental study addressed to the linguists of various specializations,
but also as a reference source addressed to a wide audience of historians, cultural anthropologists, teachers as well
as students, and everyone interested in ancient and Indo-European languages.

, 2013 .
Academia, , 2013 .


......................................................................................... 10
................................................................................................................ 12

.. , .. . .................................................. 15
.. , .. . ............................................................ 26
. . ......................................................................................... 75
.. , .. . ............................................................. 97
.. . .............................................................................. 106
. . ............................................................................... 131
.. . ....................................................................... 154
.-. . ................................................................................. 166
.. . ................................................................................... 175
.. . .............................................................................. 177
. , . . ....................................................... 180
.. . ........................................................................... 196

.. . M .............................................. 198
.. . .......................................................... 217

.. . .................................................................. 221
.. . ....................................... 242
. , .. , .. .
............................................................................................... 291
.. , .. . ( )...................... 320
. . ( ).... 334

.. , .. . ............................................................ 386
.. , .. . A .......................................................... 398
.. , .. . B .......................................................... 444

...................................................................................... 486
............................................................................. 488

........................................................................... 493
: ...................................................................... 505
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........................................................................... 507

CONTENTS
About the publication Languages of the World ........................................................ 10
Preface .......................................................................................................................... 12
Anatolian languages
A.S. Kassian, I.S. Yakubovich. Anatolian languages..................................................... 15
A.S. Kassian, A.V. Sideltsev. Hittite.............................................................................. 26
A. Rizza. Lydian............................................................................................................ 75
A.S. Kassian, A.V. Shatskov. Palaic .............................................................................. 97
I.S. Yakubovich. Luwian ............................................................................................. 106
A. Kloekhorst. Lycian ................................................................................................. 131
V.V. Shevoroshkin. Milyan ......................................................................................... 154
I.-X. Adiego. Carian .................................................................................................... 166
A.S. Kassian. Sidetic................................................................................................... 175
A.S. Kassian. Pisidian ................................................................................................. 177
O. Ligorio, A. Lubotsky. Phrygian ............................................................................. 180
T.A. Mikhailova. Galatian.......................................................................................... 196
Aryan languages
B.L. Oguibenine. Mitanni Indo-Aryan........................................................................ 198
M.A. Zhivlov. Andronovo Aryan ................................................................................ 217
Armenian language
N.A. Dilbaryan. Classical Armenian........................................................................... 221
L.S. Ovsepyan. Standard Eastern Armenian ............................................................... 242
A. Donabdian, L.S. Ovsepyan, R.K. Sakapetoyan. Standard Western Armenian...... 291
L.S. Ovsepyan, G.G. Gevorkyan. Armenian dialects (general overview) ................. 320
H. Martirosyan. Armenian dialects (description of individual dialects)..................... 334
Tocharian languages
S.A. Burlak, I.B. Itkin. Tocharian languages ............................................................... 386
S.A. Burlak, I.B. Itkin. Tocharian A ............................................................................ 398
S.A. Burlak, I.B. Itkin. Tocharian B ............................................................................ 444
Contributors ................................................................................................................ 486
Notation and abbreviations ......................................................................................... 488

Contents

Index of the relict Indo-European languages and dialects


of Western and Central Asia................................................................................... 493
Appendix: Templates .................................................................................................. 505
Yu.B. Koryakov. Maps of the relict Indo-European languages
of Western and Central Asia....................................................................................507

.. .
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KBo Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazki.
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Kik. , [ ; Vs.
(Vorderseite), Rs. oo (Rckseite), . Kammenhuber 1961, . 54 .

..

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-
.
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, -

218

. .. :
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( ) , XVII IX . . . . . ,
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, - .
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, .
4.0. ... .
5.0.0. .
5.1.0. .
... ,
...
*s s. *s *h.
(. , . ), ,
. *, *, *h (> *c, *j > s, z
, , d ) ,
. *-t- -t-,
. : *-t- , *--
*-t- > *-st- . *r (< *rH), ,
*ar (. *ar *r, *r ). , ,
, *ar ..., . l.

.. .

219

*a (. . *, . *
*e), *a ...
5.2.0. .
5.2.1. ... , , ,
, ... .
5.2.2. .
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, , , .-. -r- *-tr *a- . , ... .
5.3.0. .
5.3.1. ... .
5.3.2. ... .
5.4.0. ... :
. *tr , . atr- , , , .-.
r- < . *atr-. *-t-, , ;
. *rsn .-. rasan , .-. raan , < . *raan-. * > *s ;
. *st , . *pt . hapta , .-. sapt
< . *sapta. *s *
: . *s - *, . *
- *s. , : . *s > *t, * > *s; . *s > *, * > *s.
s/z *s (. *srm ,
. . fsarm ), * (. *i r , . .
zr/sqr , , ), , ,
.
. - IX
VIII . . ., . . - ;
. *wrs , , . varsa- , .-.
vla- , < . *vala-. * >
*s ;
. *wta , . *wt . vta- . . , .-. v ta < . *vaata-;
egi r , , , . egi r < . *gi r
r, r , .-. gra- < . *angra-;
dar (darj-) , . duri <
. *dri .-. drvi- < . *darvi-;
sur , . sur < . *sur . hur- , .-. sr- < . *sur-. -
*u *u (> , . i ). u -

220

*u , -, ;
umis , . umis < .
*umis .-. sy man- , , . sy -
. - *u *u (. );
( ) varnes . . barra ,
.-. raa- , .
*-en-/-n- : *var-n- < *vr -n- < *urh1-n-,
: *ur-an- < *urh1-en-. ;
verd- , . vord- , < . *verd- .
vard- , , .-. vrdh- , < . *vardh-.
*e - *e.
, ,
- *e > *a;
ker-, . . kar-, . kar- < . *kar- . kar- ,
.-. kar- < . *kar-.
6.0. ... . *a , ...

.. - : , // : . . . ., 2010.
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.. -:
(-

)? // , : . ., 2000.
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Korenchy . Iranische Lehnwrter in den obugrischen Sprachen. Budapest, 1972.
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Academia


119991, , ., 26
. (499)238-21-23, (499)238-21-44, (499)238-25-10
. : academia@naukaran.ru, yurin.og@yandex.ru

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