INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA LUMUT

KFC 2044 NETWORK FAUNDAMENTAL

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED MOKHTAR

950916-08-6449
1401124
EN.MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMMAD HUSSIN

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

ASSIGMENT
KFC 2044 NETWORK FOUNDAMENTAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
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9
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13
14

TITLE
IP ADDRESS
CLASSES
CALCULATION
PROBLEM 1
PROBLEM 2
PROBLEM 3
PROBLEM 4
PROBLEM 5
PROBLEM 6
SUBNETTIN
CALCULATION
PROBLEM 1

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

PROBLEM 2
PROBLEM 3
PROBLEM 4
PROBLEM 5
PROBLEM 6

PAGE
3-5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

IP ADDRESS

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

IP ADDRESS CLASSES
STEP TO CALCULATE IP ADDRESS CLASSES
TASK 1 : For given ip address , Determine Network
Information
Given :
Host IP
Address
Network
Mask

172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0
(/16)

Find :
Network Address

172.25.114.25
0
172.25.255.25
5
16

Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bits
Number of Hosts

65534

STEP 1 : Tanslate host ip address and network mask into

binary notation
Convert the host IP Address and network mask to binary
DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+32+8+4=1
72
16+8+1=25
00000000
00000000
172.30.0.0

27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
1
1

64

32

16

0
0
1
1

1
0
1
1
Binar
y

0
1
1
1
Numb
er

1
1
1
1

1
0
1
1

0
0
1

0
1
1

STEP 2 : Determine
the network address
DECIMAL NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+32+8+4=172
16+8+1=25
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
128+64+32+16+8+4+2
MOKHTAR
+1=255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2
+1=255
172.30.0.0

HO

HOW TO DETERMINE THE ID AND HOST ID AND HOST ID

NUMBER
Steps as follows :
1. Aware of Any IP Address Classes will we find the host, the aim is to
determind
the amount of net bits or id host id (a)
2. to know the subnet bits, can be determind by
2n = subnet
3. now that you know a lot of bits used subnet, then we find a lot of
bits used to calculated the number of host id, by the way : host id bits
minus the number of bits subnet
b = a-n
4 formulas total host id = 2b 2
okay, after knowing the steps needed to find and count the
number of host, it is time to find the answer
Q : IP Address : 192.168.1.0 subnet there are 4 diket : class C
JML bit host id = 8 bits
JML bit subnet : 2n = 4 , n = 2 bits
JML bit of waste : 8 -2 = 6 , then b = 6
Host bits : 216
Total number of host :
216 = 65 , 536
65 ,536 2 = 65 , 534

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

TASK 2 : CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Network mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Host

172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65 , 536
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.30.0.0

27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
0
0

64

32

16

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

1 1
0
0
1 1
1
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
Binary Number

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+32+8+4
=172
16+4+2 = 30
0=0
0=0
172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 172.30.255.255

`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
1

64

32

16

0
0
1

1
0
1

0
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

0
1
1

0
0
1

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADREESS)
128+32+8+4 =172
16+4+2 = 30
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
= 255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
= 255
172.30.255.255
6

1 1 1 1
Binary Number

Host bits : 216

Total Number of host : 216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bits
Number Of Host

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.1.255
65,536
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.30.0.0

`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
0
0

64

32

16

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+32+8+4
=172
16+4+2 = 30
0=0
0=0
172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS :172.30.1.255

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
0
1

64

32

16

0
0
0
1

1
0
0
1

0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
Binary Number

0
0
1
1

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADREESS)
128+32+8+4 =172
16+4+2 = 30
1=1
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
= 255
172.30.255.255

Host bits : 216

Total Number of host : 216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534

PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
address
Total Number
Number Of Host

192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
254
28

NETWORK ADDRESS : 192.30.10.0

`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
0
0

64

32

16

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=168
8+2=10
0=0
192.30.10.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.10.255

`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
1
0
0

64

32

16

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=168
8+2=10
128+64+32+16+8+2+
1=255
192.30.10.255

Host Bits : 28
Total Number Host: 28 : 256
:
256-2=254

PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number Of Host
Bits
Number Of Bits

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65534
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.17.0.0

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
0
0

64

32

16

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
1
0
0

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADREESS)
128+32+8+4 =172
16+1 = 17
0=0
0=0
172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 172.17.255.255

`27

26

25

24

22

21

20

12
8
1
0
1
1

64

32

16

0
0
1
1

1
0
1
1

0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Binary Number

0
1
1
1

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADREESS)
128+32+8+4 =172
16+1 = 17
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
=255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
=255
172.17.255.255

Hots Bits : 216

Total Number Of Host : 216 = 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534

PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number Of Host
Bits
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65534

10

Number Of Bits

216

NETWORK ADDRES : 192.168.0.0

`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
0
0

64

32

16

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Binary Number

0
0
0
0

DECIMAL
NUMBER (IP
ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=16
8
0=0
0=0
192.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.255.255

`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
1
1

64

32

16

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)

1
0
1
1

0
1
1
1

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
Binary Number

0
0
1
1

128+64+192
128+32+8=168
128+64+32+16+8+4
+2+1
128+64+32+16+8+4
+2+1
192.168.255.255

Hots Bits : 216

Total Number Of Host : 216 = 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

192.168.3.219
11

Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number Of Host
Bits
Number Of Bits

255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
30
25

NETWORK ADDRESS : 192.168.3.219

`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
0
1

64

32

16

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)

1
0
0
1

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1
Binary Number

0
0
1
1

128+64=192
128+32+8=168
2+1=3
128+64+16+8+2+1
=219
192.168.255.255

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.3.223

`27

26

25

24

22

21

12
8
1
1
0
1

64

32

16

1
0
0
1

0
1
0
0

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1
Binary Number

0
0
1
1

DECIMAL NUMBER
(IP ADDRESS)
128+64+192
128+32+8=168
2+1=3
128+64+16+8+4+2
+1
192.168.255.255

Hots Bits : 25
Total Number Of Host : 25 = 32
: 32-2 = 30

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

12

SUBNETTING

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

13

TASK 2
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
256 bits
2^8 = 256-2 = 254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

172.30.1.33
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network : 2^8 = 256
Host
: 2^8 = 256-2 = 254
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
8 bits
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP

172.30.1.3

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

101011

000111

000000

001000
14

Address
3
Net Mask 255.255.25
5.0
Network
172.30.1.0
Broadcas
t
First
Host
Last Host

172.30.1.2
55
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.2
54

00
111111
11
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00

10
111111
11
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10

01
111111
11
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14
2^14 = 16,384
4
2^2 = 4 2 =2
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.254.34
172.30.254.35

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

172.30.1.33
255
255
255
252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

15

01
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

Network : 2^14 = 16,384

Host
: 2^2 = 4 -2 =2
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
2^14
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
2^ 2 = 4 -2 =2
IP
172.30.1.33
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
172.30.1.32
Broadcas 172.30.1.35
t
First
172.30.1.33
Host
Last Host 172.30.1.34

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00

000111
10
111111
11
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10

000000
01
111111
11
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01

001000
01
111111
00
001000
00
001000
11
001000
01
001000
10

PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
8 bits
2^8 = 256 2 =254
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1

16

IP Address of Last Host on This

Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

192.168.10.234
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST
: 2^8 = 256 2 =254
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
192.192.10.23
Address
4
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
192.192.10.0
Broadcas
t
First
Host
Last Host

192.192.10.25
5
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.25
4

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

000010
10
111111
11
000010
10
000010
10
000010
10
000010
10

111010
10
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 4

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

17

Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0 bits
2^0 = 1
16 bits
2^16 = 65536 -2 =
65534
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

172.17.99.71
255
255
0
0
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
NETWORK : 2^0 = 1
HOST
: 2^16 = 65536 -2 = 65534

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET

2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
172.17.99.71
Address
Net Mask 255.255.0.0
Network

172.17.0.0

Broadcas

172.17.255.25

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
101011

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

000100
01
111111
11
000100
01
000100

011000
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111

010001
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
18

t
5
First
172.17.0.1
Host
Last Host 172.17.255.25
4

00
101011
00
101011
00

01
000100
01
000100
01

11
000000
00
111111
11

11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
8 bits
2^8 = 256 -2 = 254
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

192.168.33.219
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST
: 2^8 = 256 -2 = 254

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

19

2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
192.168.3.219
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.0
Network

192.168.3.0

Broadcas 192.168.3.255
t
First
192.168.3.1
Host
Last Host 192.168.3.254

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11

110110
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 bits
2^14 = 16,384
2 bits
2^2 =4 -2 =2
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219

20

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

192.168.33.219
255
255
255
252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
NETWORK : 2^14 = 16,384
HOST
: 2^14= 16,384 -2 = 16,382
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
: 2 Bits
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
: 2^2 =4 -2 =2

IP
192.168.3.219
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
192.168.3.219
Broadcas 192.168.3.219
t
First
192.168.3.217
Host
Last Host 192.168.3.218

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED

MOKHTAR

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11

110110
11
111111
00
110110
11
110110
11
110110
01
110110
10

21