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20142015
Know Understand Do
Thebasicelementsofasystemare
stocks,flows,andconverters.
(STK1)
Stocksaretheaccumulationof
materialorinformationinasystem
thathasbuiltupovertime(STK2)
Flowsarethemovementofmaterial
orinformationintooroutofastock
(STK3)
Convertersaffecttherateofflows
and/ortheaccumulationofstocks.
(STK4)
Negative(balancing)feedbackloops
maintainasystematequilibrium
(STK5)
Positive(reinforcing)feedbackloops
bringasystemawayfromequilibrium
(STK6)
Systemscanoccuronmultiple
scalesandsmallersystemcanbe
nestedwithinlargersystems.
(STK7)
Everysystemiscomposed
ofelements,
interconnections,anda
function/purpose.(STU1)
Thesizeofastockis
influencedbytherateofthe
inflowcomparedtothe
outflow.Sometimesinflows
andoutflowsareoutof
balance.(STU2)
Thefunctionorpurpose,
whichisoftentheleast
obvious,isoftenthemost
crucialdeterminantofa
systemsbehavior.(STU3)
Analyzestockand
flowdiagramsby
identifyinganddefining
componentsofa
system(elements,
interconnectionsand
function/purpose).
(STD1)
Createastockand
flowdiagramofa
system.(STD2)