Board of Intermediate Education: Mathematics - I (A)

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Board of Intermediate Education
Mathematics - I(A)
Model Paper (English Version)
Time: 3 Hours (Given at the end of the Text Book) Max. Marks: 75
Note : The Question Paper consists of three sections A, B and C
SECTION-A
I. (i) Very short answer type questions.
(ii) Answer ALL questions.
(iii) Each question carries TWO marks. 10 2 = 20
1. If A =
{
0,
6
,
4
,
3
,
2
}
and f: AB is a surjection defined by
f(x) = cosx then find B.
1
2. Find the domain of the real valued function f(x) =
log(2 - x)
3. A certain bookshop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics books, 10
dozen economics books. Their selling prices are Rs. 80, Rs. 60 and Rs. 40 each
respectively. Find total amount the bookshop will receive by selling all the books,
using matrix algebra.
2 4
4. If A =
[ ]
, then find A + A' and AA'
5 3
5. Show that the points whose position vectors are 2
a + 3
b + 5
c,
a + 2
b + 3
c,
7
c are collinear when
a,
b,
c are non - coplanar vectors.

6. Let
a = 2
i + 4
j 5
k,
b =
i +
j +
k and
c =
j + 2
k. Find unit vector in the oppo-

site direction of
a +
b +
c.
7. If
a =
i + 2
j 3
k and
b = 3
j + 2
k then show that
a +
b and
b are
perpendicular to each other.
cos 9 + sin 9
8. Prove that = cot 36
cos 9 sin 9
9. Find the period of the function defined by f(x) = tan (x + 4x + 9x + .... + n
2
x).
10. If sinh x = 3 then show that x = log
e
(3 +
10
).
www.eenadupratibha.net
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SECTION-B
II. Short Answer Questions.
(i) Answer any FIVE questions.
(ii) Each Question carries FOUR marks. 5 4 = 20
bc b+c 1
11. Show that
ca c+a 1
= (a b)(b c)(c a)
ab a+b 1
12. Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon with centre 'O'. Show that
AB +
AC +
AD +
AE +
AF = 3
AD = 6
AO.
13. If
a =
i 2
j 3
k,
b = 2
i +
k and
c =
i + 3
j 2
k find
a (
c)
14. If A is not an integral multiple of
2
, prove that
i) tan A + cot A = 2 cosec 2A
ii) cot A - tan A = 2 cot 2A
15. Solve: 2 cos
2

3 sin + 1 = 0
16. Prove that cos
(
2 tan
1
1
7
)
= sin
[
4 tan
1
1
3
]
BC b c A
17. In a ABC prove that tan
(
)
= cot
2 b + c 2
SECTION-C
III. Long Answer Questions.
(i) Answer any FIVE questions.
(ii) Each Question carries SEVEN marks. 5 7 = 35
18. Let f : AB, g : BC be bijections, then prove that (gof)
1
= f
1
o g
1
1 1 1
19. By using mathematical induction show that n N, + + + ....
1.4 4.7 7.10
n
upto n terms =
3n+1
1 2 3
20. If A =
[
0 1 4
]
then find (A')
1
2 2 1
21. Solve the following equations by Gauss-Jordan method 3x + 4y + 5z = 18,
2x y + 8z = 13 and 5x 2y + 7z = 20
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22. If A = (1, 2, 1), B = (4, 0, 3), C = (1, 2, 1) and D = (2, 4, 5) find the
distance between
AB and
CD
23. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, then prove that sin
2
A
2
+ sin
2
B
2
sin
2
C
2
= 1 2 cos
A
2
cos
B
2
sin
C
2
24. In a ABC, if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15 find R, r, r
1
, r
2
and r
3
SOLUTIONS
1. A =
{
0,
6
,
4
,
3
,
2
}
f : A B is a surjection defined by
f(x) = cos x
f(0) = cos 0 = 1
f
(
6
)
= cos
6
=
2
f
(
4
)
= cos
4
=
1
2
f
(
3
)
= cos
3
=
1
2
f
(
2
)
= cos
2
= 0
B =
{
1,
2
,
1
2
,
1
2
, 0
}
1
2. log (2 x) is defined for 2 x > 0 and hence x < 2. but f(x) =
log(2 x)
does not exist for 2x = 1 i.e, x = 1
Domain is x < 2, x 1 ; Domain = (, 1) (1, 2)
3. A = matrix of number of books
= [10 12 = 120 8 12 = 96 10 12 = 120]
(Chemistry) (Physics) (Economics)
B = matrix indicating selling prices
80 Chemistry
=
[
60 Physics
]
40 Economics
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Total value of the books is indicated by the matrix AB
80
AB = [ 120 96 120]
[
60
]
40
= [(120) (80) + (96) (60) + (120) (40)]
= [9600 + 5760 + 4800]
= [20160] (Rupees)
2 4 2 5 4 9
4. A + A' =
( )
+
( )
=
( )
5 3 4 3 9 6
2 4 2 5
AA' =
( ) ( )
5 3 4 3
4 + 16 10 12
=
( )
10 12 25 + 9
20 22
=
( )
22 34
5. A = 2
a + 3
b + 5
c
B =
a + 2
b + 3
c
C = 7
c are three points
AB = (
a + 2
b + 3
c) (2
a + 3
b + 5
c)
= 3
b 2
BC = (7
c) (
a + 2
b + 3
c)
= 6
a 2
b 4
c
= 2(3
b 2
c)
2
AB =
BC
AC = (7
c) (2
a + 3
b + 5
c)
= 9
a 3
b 6
c
= 3(3
b 2
c)
AC = 3(
AB)
A, B, C are collinear points
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6. a
= 2
i
+ 4
j
- 5
k
;
b
=
i
+
j
+
k

; c
=
j
+ 2
k
+
b
+ c
= 3
i
+ 6
j
- 2k
+
b
+ c
9 + 36 + 4 = 7
^
( a
+
b
+ c
)
( a
+
b
+ c
) = -
+
b
+ c
(3
i
+ 6
j
- 2 k
)
= -
7
3 6 2
= -
i
-
j
+ k
7 7 7
7. a
=
i
+ 2
j
- 3 k

;
b
= 3
i
-
j
+ 2 k
+
b
= 4
i +
b = 2
i + 3
j 5
k
Now, (
a +
b) . (
b) = (4)(2) + (1)(3) + (1)(5) = 0
a +
b and
b are perpendicular to each other

cos 9 + sin 9 1 + tan 9
8. =
cos 9 sin 9 1 - tan 9
= tan (45 + 9)
= tan 54 = tan (90 36) = cot 36
9. f(x) = tan (x + 4x + 9x + ..... + n
2
x)
= tan (n
2
. x)
n(n+1)(2n+1)
= tan
[
.
x
]
6
6
Period = = =
a n(n+1)(2n+1) n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
10. sinh
1
x = log
e
(x +
x
2
+ 1)
sinh x = 3 x = sinh
1
(3)
= log
e
(3 +
3
2
+ 1)
= log
e
(3 +
10)
bc b+c 1
11. =
ca c+a 1
ab a+b 1
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c(ba) ba 0
=
ca c + a 1
(on R
1
R
1
R
2
)
ab a + b 1
c(b a) b a 0
=
a(c b) c b 0
(on R
2
R
2
R
3
)
ab a+b 1
c 1 0
= (b a) (c b)
a 1 0
ab a + b 1
= (b a)(c b)[c a] (on expanding by 3rd column)
= (a b)(b c)(c a)
12.
AB +
AC +
AD +
AE +
AF
= (
AB +
AE) +
AD + (
AC +
AF )
= (
ED +
AE) +
AD + (
AC +
CD) (
.
.
.
AB =
ED;
AF =
CD)
= (
AE +
ED) +
AD + (
AD )
=
AD +
AD +
AD
= 3(
AD)
= 3 (2
AO) (.
.
. O is centre and
AO =
OD)
= 6
AO
13.
a =
i 2
j 3
b = 2
i +
c =
i + 3
j 2
a (
c) = (
a .
c)
b (
a .
b)
c
= (1 6 + 6)
b (2 2 + 3)
c
=
b 3
c
A
F C
D E
B
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= (2
i +
k) 3(
i + 3
j 2
k)
=
i 8
j + 5
k
sin A cos A
14. tan A + cot A = +
cos A sin A
sin
2
A + cos
2
A
=
sin A cos A
1
= ( .
.
. sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A)
sin 2A
2
2
= = 2 cosec 2A
sin 2A
cos A sin A
cot A tan A =
sin A cos A
cos
2
A sin
2
A
=
sin A cos A
cos 2A
=
sin 2A
2
cos 2A
= 2
sin 2A
= 2 cot 2A
15. 2 cos
2

3 sin + 1 = 0
2(1 sin
2
)
3 sin + 1 = 0
2 2 sin
2

3 sin + 1 = 0
2 sin
2
+
3 sin 3 = 0
2 sin (sin +
3 )
3 (sin +
3 ) = 0
(2 sin
3 ) (sin +
3 ) = 0
2 sin
3 = 0 (
.
.
.
sin =
3 does not exist)
3
sin =
2
= is the Principal Value

3
General solution set = { n + (1)

n
. }, n Z.
3
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2

1 7
16. 2 tan
1
= tan
1
(

) 7 1
1
49
2 49
= tan
1
(
.
)
7 48
7
= tan
1
(
)
24
1 1
4 tan
1
= 2
(
2 tan
1
)
3 3
2

3
= 2 tan
1
(
) 1
1
9
2 9
= 2 tan
1
(
.
)
3 8
3
= 2 tan
1
(
)
4
3
2.
4
= tan
1
(
) 9
1
16
6 16
= tan
1
(
.
)
4 7
24
= tan
1
(
)
7
1 7
Now, cos
[
2 tan
1
]
= cos
[
tan
1
]
7 24
24 24
= cos
[
cos
1
]
= --------- (1)
25 25
1 24 24 24
sin
[
4 tan
1
]
= sin
[
tan
1
]
= sin
[
sin
1
]
= ----- (2)
3 7 25 25
(1) and (2) the result proved
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b c 2R (sin B sin C)
17. Consider =
b + c 2R (sin B + sin C)
B + C B C
2 cos sin
2 2
=
B + C B C
2 sin cos
2 2
A B C
sin sin
2 2
= [
.
.
.
A + B + C = ]
A B C
cos cos
2 2
A B C
= tan . tan
2 2
B C
tan
b c 2
=
b + c A
cot
2
b c A B C
)
cot = tan
b + c 2 2
18. f : A B, g : B C are 2 bijective functions (given)
gof : A C is also a bijection (a known theorem)
Therefore, f
1
: B A, g
1
: C B, (gof)
1
: C A exist
and they will be also bijective functions.
Hence, f
1
og
1
: C A will also be a bijective function.
Domains of (gof)
1
and f
1
og
1
will be the same
Let a A, b B. f: A B f(a) = b
a = f
1
(b)
Let c C g : B C g(b) = c
Now, gof: A C (gof)(a) = g[f(a)] = g(b) = c and hence b = g
1
(c)
a = (gof)
1
(c) ---------- (1)
Consider (f
1
o g
1
)(c) = f
1
[g
1
(c)] = f
1
(b) = a --------- (2)
(1), (2) (gof)
1
(c) = (f
1
o g
1
)(c)
(gof)
1
= f
1
og
1
Hence Proved
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1
19. T
n
=
(3n 2)(3n + 1)
1
T
k
=
(3k 2)(3k + 1)
1
T
k + 1
=
(3k + 1)(3k + 4)
1 1
n = 1 =
1.4 3(1) + 1
1 1
= P(1) True
4 4
1 1 2
n = 2 + =
1.4 4.7 3(2) + 1
8 2
=
4.7 7
2 2
= P(2) True
7 7
Let P(k) be true.
1 1 1 1 k
+ + + ... + =
1.4 4.7 7.10 (3k 2)(3k + 1) 3k + 1
1
Adding T
k + 1
= both sides, we get
(3k + 1)(3k + 4)
1 1 1 1 1
+ + + ... + +
1.4 4.7 7.10 (3k2) (3k + 1) (3k+1) (3k + 4)
k 1
= +
(3k + 1) (3k + 1)(3k + 4)
1 k(3k + 4) + 1
=
[
]
3k + 1 3k + 4
1 3k
2
+ 4k + 1
=
(
)
3k+1 3k + 4
1 (k + 1)(3k + 1)
=
[
]
3k + 1 3k + 4
k + 1
=
3k + 4
k + 1
=
3(k + 1) + 1
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n
= form
3n+1
P(k+1) is true
For all n N, the result is proved by using the principle of mathematical
induction.
20. A = 1 2 3
(
0 1 4
)
2 2 1
A = 1(9) + 2(0 + 8) + 3(0 2)
= 10 A
1
exists
1 0 2
A
'
=
(
2 1 2
)
3 4 1
A
'
= 1 (A
'
)
1
exists
Matrix of co-factors of A
'
= +(9) (8) +(5)
[
(8) +(7) (4)
]
+(2) (2) +(1)
9 8 5
=
(
8 7 4
)
2 2 1
9 8 2
Adj A
'
=
(
8 7 2
)
5 4 1
Adj A
'
(A
'
)
1
=
A
'
9 8 2
=
(
8 7 2
)
(
.
.
.
A
'
= 1)
5 4 1
1 0 2 9 8 2
Verification: (A
'
) (A
'
)
1
=
(
2 1 2
) (
8 7 2
)
3 4 1 5 4 1
1 0 0
=
(
0 1 0
)
= I
0 0 1
9 8 2
(A
'
)
1
=
(
8 7 2
)
5 4 1
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21. 3 4 5 18
The Augmented Matrix =
[
2 1 8 13
]
5 2 7 20
3 4 5 18
R
3
2R
3
5R
2
:
[
2 1 8 13
]
0 1 26 25
3 4 5 18
R
2
3R
2
2R
1
:
[
0 11 14 3
]
0 1 26 25
3 0 109 118
R
1
R
1
4R
3
:
[
0 11 14 3
]
0 1 26 25
3 0 109 118
R
3
11R
3
+ R
2
:
[
0 11 14 3
]
0 0 272 272
3 0 109 118
[
0 11 14 3
]
0 0 1 1
3 0 109 118
R
2
R
2
14 R
3
:
[
0 11 0 11
]
0 0 1 1
3 0 109 118
[
0 1 0 1
]
0 0 1 1
3 0 0 9
R
1
R
1
109 R
3
:
[
0 1 0 1
]
0 0 1 1
1 0 0 3
[
0 1 0 1
]
0 0 1 1
We have x = 3, y = 1, z = 1 as the solution
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22. The vector equation of the line joining A = (1, 2, 1) and
B = (4, 0, 3) is
r = (1, 2, 1) + t(3, 2, 2) --------(1)

Let us take
a = (1, 2, 1) ;
b = (3, 2, 2) --------(2)
The vector equation of the line joining C = (1, 2, 1) and
D = (2, 4, 5) is
r = (1, 2, 1) + s(1, 6 4) --------(3)

Let us take
c = (1, 2, 1) ;
d = (1, 6 4)
a = (1, 2, 1) (1, 2, 1) = (0, 4, 0)

0 4 0
[
d] =
3 2 2
1 6 4
= 4(12 + 2) = 40
[
d] = 40 -----(4)
d =
3 2 2
1 6 4
=
i(20)
j(10) +
k(20)
= 10 (2, 1, 2)

d = 10
4+1+4 = 30 -----(5)
[
d]
Distance between
AB and
CD =
d
40
=
30
4
=
3
A B C 1 cos A 1 cos B 1 cos C
23. sin
2
+ sin
2
sin
2
= +
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1
= 1 [cos A + cos B cos C]
2 2
1 1 A + B A B C
=
[
2 cos cos 1 + 2 sin
2
]
2 2 2 2 2
1 A + B A B 1 C
= cos cos + sin
2
2 2 2 2 2
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C A B C
= 1 sin cos sin
2
2 2 2
C A B C
= 1 sin
[
Cos + sin
]
2 2 2
C A B A + B
= 1 sin
[
cos + cos
]
2 2 2
C A B
= 1 sin
[
2 cos cos
]
2 2 2
A B C
= 1 2 cos cos sin
2 2 2
24. a = 13, b = 14, c = 15 2s = a + b + c = 42 s = 21
=
s(sa) (sb) (sc) =
(21) (8) (7) (6)

=
(7)(3)(4)(2)(7)(6) = (7)(6)(2) = 84
84
r = r = = 4 ----(1)
s 21
84 21
r
1
= r
1
= = ---- (2)
sa 8 2
84
r
2
= r
2
= = 12 ----(3)
sb 7
84
r
3
= r
3
= = 14 ----(4)
sc 6
abc (13)(14)(15) (13)(1)(15) (13)(1)(5) 65
R = = = = = -------- (5)
4 (4)(84) (4)(6) (4)(2) 8
And hence the values found.
(Prepared by C. Sada Siva Sastry)

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w

c are collinear when

c are non - coplanar vectors.

k. Find unit vector in the oppo-

k then show that

c are three points

b) = (4)(2) + (1)(3) + (1)(5) = 0

b are perpendicular to each other

3 does not exist)

= is the Principal Value

General solution set = { n + (1)

r = (1, 2, 1) + t(3, 2, 2) --------(1)

r = (1, 2, 1) + s(1, 6 4) --------(3)

a = (1, 2, 1) (1, 2, 1) = (0, 4, 0)

s(sa) (sb) (sc) =

(21) (8) (7) (6)

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