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Technical appendix
Television standards
Country VHF UHF Colour system
Albania B G PAL
Algeria B G PAL
Argentina N - PAL
Australia B B PAL
Austria B G PAL
Bahrain B G PAL
Belgium B H PAL
Bulgaria D K SECAM
Canada M M NTSC
China D K PAL
Croatia B G PAL
Cyprus B G SECAM
Czechia D K SECAM
Denmark B G PAL
Egypt B G SECAM
England - I PAL
Estonia D K SECAM
Finland B G PAL
France L L SECAM
Germany . B G PAL
Gibraltar B G PAL
Greece B G PAL
Holland B G PAL
Hongkong - I PAL
Hungary D G PAL
Iceland B G PAL
India B - PAL
Indonesia B - PAL
Iran B G SECAM
Iraq B G SECAM
Ireland I I PAL
Israel B G PAL
Italy B G PAL
J apan M M NTSC
J ordan B G PAL
Korea M M NTSC
Kuwait B G PAL
Latvia D K SECAM
Country VHF UHF Colour system
Lebanon B G SECAM
Libya B G SECAM
Lithuania D K SECAM
Luxembourg B G/L PAL
Malaysia B G PAL
Malta B - PAL
Mexico M M NTSC
Monaco -/L G PAL/SECAM
Morocco B G SECAM
New Zealand B G PAL
Nigeria B I PAL
Oman B G PAL
Pakistan B - PAL
Philippines M - NTSC
Poland D K SECAM
Portugal B G PAL
Qatar B G PAL
Romania D K PAL
Russia D K SECAM
Saudi-Arabia B G SECAM
Singapore B G PAL
Slovakia D K SECAM
Slovenia B G PAL
South Africa I I PAL
Spain B G PAL
Sri Lanka B - PAL
Sweden B G PAL
Switzerland B G PAL
Syria B G PAL
Thailand B G PAL
Tunisia B G SECAM/PAL
Turkey B G PAL
United Arab Emirates B G NTSC
USA M M NTSC
Vietnam D K SECAM
Yemen B - PAL
Yugoslavia (Rest) B G PAL
CCIR-Standard B D G H I K K1 L M N
Lines 625 625 625 625 625 625 625 625 625 625
Channel bandwidth MHz 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 6
Video bandwidth MHz 5 6 5 5 5.5 6 8 6 4.2 4.2
Audio/video
level spacing
MHz
+5.5
(+5.742)
+6.5
+5.5
(+5.742)
+5.5 +6 +6.5 +6.5 +6.5 +4.5 +4.5
Vestigial sideband MHz 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75
Video modulation Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Pos. Neg. Neg.
Audio modulation FM FM FM FM FM FM FM AM FM FM
Channel allocation ESB B IV, B V Standard G Channel allocation B I, USB, B III, OSB standard B
Video
carrier
Colour
carrier
Audio
carrier
.
.
. .
2
nd
Audio carrier
Colour
carrier
Audio
carrier
2
nd
Audio
carrier
.
.
.
.
Video
carrier
.
.