Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
CINEMA G U I D E
2007-2008
Chief Editor: Shadmehr Rastin
Deputy Editor: Nassim Nadjafi
Writers:
Houshang Golmakani, Robert Safarian, Alireza Mahmoudi,
Nassim Nadjafi, Amir Bahari, Mohammad Bayat, Farzan Ghaem-Maghami.
GOD
bountiful
the
&the merciful
Leader of the Islamic Revolution
on the
Importance of Cinema
O
n the 14th of June 2006, 130 filmmakers, executives and poli-
cymakers of Iranian film industry met with the leader of the
Islamic Revolution of Iran Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei. He
listened to the filmmakers who talked about the problems of Iranian cin-
ema and in the end, expressed his views on the importance of Iranian
films.
The Leader of the Islamic Revolution attended this intimate meeting as
he himself put it "just as a listener". The meeting which was planned for
one and a half hours lasted more than three hours in a very intimate and
warm atmosphere.
Well-known film directors such as Majid Majidi, Kianoosh Ayyari,
Masoud Jafari Jozani, Rasul Sadr Ameli, Tahmineh Milani and Fere-
idoon Jeirani took part in the meeting and discussed the urgent problems
facing Iranian cinema.
After listening carefully to the filmmakers, the Leader talked about the
problems elaborated in their speeches. He considered the growth of Ira-
nian cinema a necessity and stressed that the key to the success of the
country in the international cultural scenes is in the hands of Iranian film-
makers.
Such a warm and friendly meeting between the Leader of the Islamic
Revolution and the people of Iranian film industry was unprecedented in
the history of Iranian cinema.
44
In the name of God, the creator of beauties
T
hree decades have passed since Iranian cinema achieved inter-
national recognition, but few people know that it has a hundred-
year-old history and more than 60 feature films are produced in
this country every year.
In international festivals, Iranian cinema is known by a few well-known
film directors as its representatives, but film scholars, film critics, filmmak-
ers and students of cinema have always been in need of first hand sources
to help them to know better the humanistic cinema of our country.
To meet this need, The House of Cinema, The association of Iranian
motion picture guilds, decided to publish a guide book containing a con-
cise history of the development of cinema in Iran, introduction of some
of the forerunners of Iranian film, its specific genres and trends, and brief
information on important policy-making institutions, production compa-
nies, universities, and film publications, with the aim of helping foreign-
ers interested in this cinema to get a better understanding of its roots.
In the fourth chapter of the booklet you will find a short outline of the history,
aims and structure of the House of Cinema (Khaneyeh Cinema- go to chapture
4), the main association Iranian guilds in the field of film industry, including in-
troduction of the member guilds and their boards in recent years (2006-2008).
Also a special genre of Iranian cinema “Sacred Defense Films” that has
many valuable samples in three last decades in Iran is represented to the
world by this book. I hope this booklet can present a general and com-
prehensive image of the structure of Iranian cinema, significant Iranian
filmmakers, old and new, and the typical films in various genres, and
thus serve as a good introduction for a more detailed and comprehensive
study of a cinema that wishes to be the harbinger of peace, friendship and
spirituality for the people of the whole world.
Iranian
cinema
7
CHAPTER
A Short
History of
Iranian
Cinema
Early Years
and Mirza Ebrahim Khan started
shooting scenes from everyday
1900-1930
life of Shah and his household us-
ing the equipment brought from
T
Europe. He would show these
he kings of Qajar dynasty films among other news footage
were extremely fond of purchased from France and Russia
visiting Europe. During in religious ceremonies and Royal
one of his visits to Europe, Muzaf- birthday parties.
fareddin Shah, the fifth king of the Only small part of the footage
dynasty, got acquainted with cin- depicting real events in the court
ema and was fascinated by the new shot in this era has survived and
phenomenon of the time. is kept in the archives of Gulestan
Equipment of filmmaking was Palace museum.
purchased and a few weeks later The first non-commercial mov-
the first Iranian news film was shot ie-theatre of Iran called “Soheil”
during a flower festival in Belgium was opened in 1900 in Tabriz by
in August 1900. It was the first Catholic missionaries. However,
time an Iranian made a film about the first commercial cinema of
an event somehow related to Iran. the country was founded by Ebra-
Many baskets of flowers were him Khan Sahhafbashi in Lale-
scattered over the path of the king zar Street in Tehran. In 1904, he
and Mirza Ebrahim Khan Akkas- would show films bought from
bashi, the official cinematographer Europe in his shop and later
8
of the court, shot the event with a opened a movie theater in Cher-
Gaumount camera. agh Bargh Street which worked
Back to Iran, Shah showed only for a short period. Religious
great enthusiasm towards cinema and politically motivated opposi-
CHAPTER
tion caused it to close. tographer. He later founded Pars
In 1930, the first Iranian feature- Film, the first Iranian film studio,
length film called Abi and Rabi in Iran. In 1948, The Storm of Life
was shot by Armenian-Iranian di- (Toofane Zendegi) produced and
rector Avanes Ohanian. No copy directed by Kushan was screened. A Short
of this silent black and white film History of
survived. It told the story of two Iranian
tall and short comedians and paved The Pioneers Cinema
the way for production of Oha- Mirza Ebrahim Khan
nian’s second film Hadji Agha the Director, Cinematographer
Movie Actor (Haji agha actor-e The official cinematographer of
sinama) in 1933. It is an important Qajar court. He was the first Ira-
silent movie with a quite compli- nian using a camera and other film
cated narrative structure. The main equipment. He personally shot
character of the film is a tradition- scenes from everyday life of Royal
ally-minded person who believes family in late nineteenth century.
cinema is a corrupt phenomenon.
However, when he appears in front Mirza Ebrahim Khan Sahhafbashi
of the camera and views his own Director, Cinematographer
image on the screen, his idea about A liberal businessman who found-
the cinema changes. ed the first public movie theatre of
In 1933, The Lor Girl (Dokhtar-e the country in Tehran. He has ex-
Lor), the first Iranian sound mov- tensively written about cinema in
ie, was shown in Tehran. It was the diaries he kept during his trav-
directed by Abdulhossein Sepanta els to Europe.
who also acted in the leading role
of the film. It was intended for the Avanes Ohanian
open-minded intellectuals as well Writer, Director, Actor, Producer
as for the ordinary people. An open-minded Armenian who
In 1930s, the number of movie immigrated to Iran from Central
theatres of Tehran increased con- Asia. He founded the first film school
siderably. News shorts of Para- of the country with the aim of train-
mount, Metro, Movieton, UFA and ing film technicians and actors. He
Pathe were shown along the silent directed first Iranian feature films.
and sound fiction films from Euro- ● Filmography
pean countries. ● Director:
As these films were very popu- ○ Hadji agha the cinema actor
lar, some Iranian students living in (Haji agha actore cinema /1933)
Turkey started dubbing them into ○ Abi and Rabi (Abi va Rabi/1930)
Persian. Esmail Kushan was one ● Writer: Iranian
of them. He worked in Turkish film ○ Hadji agha the cinema actor cinema
production projects as a cinema- (Haji agha actore cinema /1933) 9
CHAPTER
○ Abi and Rabi (Abi va Rabi/1930) 1933)
● Actor: ○ A brother’s revenge (Enteghame
○ Hadji agha the Cinema actor baradar/1931)
(Haji agha actore Cinema /1933)
A Short ● Producer: Esmail Kushan
History of ○ Hadji agha the Cinema actor Writer, Director, Cinematogra-
Iranian (Haji agha actore Cinema /1933) pher, Producer
Cinema The first professional film pro-
Abdulhossein Sepanta ducer of Iran. He founded Pars
Writer, Director, Actor Film, the first Iranian film studio
Director of first Iranian sound and started dubbing films into Per-
film, who also acted in his films, sian in Iran. He is known as the
wrote poetry and composed music. producer of first Iranian best-sell-
● Filmography as director: ers and the father of the commer-
○ Leili and Majnun (Leyli-o Ma- cial film production in Iran.
jnun /1937) ● Filmographi as Director:
○ Black eyes (Cheshmha-ye siah ○ Asleep lion (Shir-e khofteh /1976)
/1936) ○ The Little warriors (Jangjooy-
○ Shirin and Farhad (Shirin-o an-e koochooloo/1973)
farhad /1934) ○ Falling of idolater (Ghoroub-e
○ Lor Girl (Dokhtare Lor/1933) botparast /1968)
○ Abraham in Paris (Ebram dar
Ebrahim Moradi Paris /1964)
Writer, Director, Cinematogra- ○ I love you (Doostat daram
pher, Actor,Producer /1963)
An innovator in film production ○ Tears and laughter (Ashkha va
who played considerable role in khandeha /1963)
the development of Iranian fiction ○ Beautiful devil (Ahrimane
cinema. He made two films none of ziba /1963)
which were successful at the time ○ Velvet hat (Kolah makhmali
in spite of their relatively good /1962)
technical expertise. Destruction of ○ The shadow of fate (Saye-ye
his films are partly responsible for sarnevesht /1962)
the fact of his relative obscurity. ○ Dragon’s tooth (Dandane af ’ii
● Filmography as Director: /1961)
○ The flawed jewel (Gowhare ○ Spirit’s vengeance (Enteghame
lakedar/1959) ruh/1960)
○ The Grafting of life (Peyvande ○ The Milkman (Shirforoush /1960)
10
zendegi/1953) ○ Runaway bride (Arous-e far-
○ The Back breaker (Kamarshekan/ ari /1958)
1951) ○ The Thief of Love (Dozde eghq/
○ The Sensual man (Bolhavas/ 1952)
CHAPTER
A Short
History of
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● Hadji Agha,the cinema actor (Haji agha actore cinema / Avanes Ohanian/ cinema
1933) 11
CHAPTER
Formation
○ The Enchanter (Afsungar /1952)
○ Mother (Madar /1951)
1949-1950
○ Masty-e eshq (1951)
○ Ashamed (Sharmsar /1950)
A Short ○ The Prisoner of the Emir In 1940s, two groups of people
History of (Zendani-e Amir /1948) played crucial role in the devel-
Iranian opment of Iranian cinema: Film
Cinema Farrokh Ghaffari technicians, mostly Christians of
Writer, Director, Actor, Producer Armenian origin, who prepared
French educated intellectual with the ground for later technical
great love for the roots of Iranian growth of Iranian films and the
culture, who directed his first Ira- popular entertainment artists who
nian social drama film Downtown provided Iranian movies with
in 1958. He is among the first script-writers, directors and ac-
people showing interest in writing tors. These were the sources of
a history of Iranian films and the skilled manpower of Iranian cin-
founder of “Kanoone Filme Iran” ema for two decades.
(Iranian cinemateque), where the Meanwhile, film companies,
best of contemporary world cin- mainly established in Tehran,
ema and film history were shown. helped to the increase of Iranian
Many of the filmmakers of the film audience, through importa-
next generation were members of tion and exhibition of Turkish,
“Kanoone Filme Iran”. Egyptian and European movies.
● Filmographi as director: However, with the increasing
○ The Falconet (Zanburak /1975) number of foreign films dubbed
○ Night of the hunchback (Shabe into Persian, the audience for Ira-
ghuzi /1965) nian movies declined. The new
○ Which is the bride? (Arus ko- urban middle class, a product of
doome? /1959) growing state beurocracy in the
○ South of the City (Jonube shahr/ main cities, welcomed cinema as
1958) a form of entertainment and this
caused an interest on the part of
film producers to improve the
quality of their products.
Singers and dancers were the
first Iranian movie stars. With
availability of cinema as a rela-
tively inexpensive medium, now
12
ordinary middle class people had
the chance to enjoy their songs
and images without having to pay
large amounts of money to visit
CHAPTER
A Short
History of
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● On the set of South of the city (Jonube shahr /Farrokh Ghaffari/1958) cinema
13
CHAPTER
expensive casinos and night clubs stricted import of foreign films.
of wealthy urban upper classes. Many film-production companies
Mahvash and Delkesh, first Ira- changed to distributors. In Teh-
nian female stars, were famous as ran and throughout the country,
A Short dancer and singer, prior to acting the number of the film theatres
History of in the movies. increased. However, the public
Iranian Nasser Malekmotii acquired great preferred the technically polished
Cinema popularity in the same period and foreign movies to the low quality
became the first male star of Ira- Iranian ones.
nian cinema. The other section of Iranian
cinema, later dubbed as “New
Last Decades
Wave”, was protected by the
Ministry of Culture and Arts and
of Islamic
cinematic works found the op-
portunity to be made here. In-
Revolution
novative film directors appeared
in the scene, who succeeded to
1960-1978
attract the public to the serious
fiction films. Centre for Intellec-
tual Education and Development
During this period, Iranian cine- of Children and Young Adults
ma was divided into two branches. and Tehran International Film
In the first place, there were the Festival were among the institu-
popular movies with protagonists tions that played crucial part in
who were mostly copies of the he- emergence of a new intellectual
roes of Indian and American mov- Iranian film culture.
ies highly in demand. These were
Iranian cinema
dominated by stars and tightly
controlled by producers. The di-
after Islamic
rector, like almost everyone else
in the crew, was selected to act ac-
Revolution
cording to the will of the producer
to serve the financial goals of the
1978-2006
studio. These films were charac-
terized by their poor visual quality
and simplistic narrative structure.
14
During the last years of Pahlavi Since the victory of Islamic Revo-
era, the production of popular lution in Iran, film production in
Iranian movies witnessed a sharp Iran has witnessed many ups and
decline mainly due to the unre- downs. The development of the
CHAPTER
Iranian cinema after the Revolu- films banned before Revolution
tion can be best understood when and distribution of Mos-Film pro-
considered in following distinct ductions provided by Soviet Union
phases. free of charge in the unofficial
video distribution network, only A Short
added to the all-pervasive chaos. History of
The First Period The break of war with Iraq be- Iranian
(1978-1984) came another cause for driving Cinema
The negative attitude of large cinema to the background com-
sections of urban population of pared to the urgent problems on the
the country towards cinema, mani- agenda of the new government.
fested in numerous attacks at film
theatres during the revolutionary
demonstration in the streets of Phase Two
Tehran and other cities, was a good (1984-1997)
cause for many people to think that Creation of Farabi Cinema Foun-
Iranian cinema would vanish after dation was a crucial step taken by
the victory of the Islamic Revolu- the government to put an end to
tion. However, the founder and the chaos of film production and
great leader of the Islamic Revo- distribution: Importation of for-
lution Imam Khomeini (Peace be eign films was prohibited, copies
upon him) declared in an illumi- of films produced before Revo-
nating speech that cinema is the lution, were collected from film
height of civilization and stressed distribution offices and video was
the necessity of creation of a na- declared illegal.
tional cinema worthy Iranian cul- The production of new type of films
tural identity. appropriate for the new atmosphere
However, in absence of well was on agenda. Young revolutionary
defined regulations and practical filmmakers were supported to pro-
guidelines, the management of duce films with content correspond-
Iranian cinema was thrown into ing to the Islamic cultural criteria. A
disorder. Practically film produc- great number of people working in
tion came to a halt and the screen- film industry before revolution, both
ing of pre-revolutionary films was technicians and artists, had left the
prohibited. The armed militia that country, so government took all the
ruled in the streets interfered in responsibilities -- from production
the management of film theaters to exhibition -- on its own shoulders.
and made it almost impossible to The outcome of these policies was
draw and affect any kind of policy emergence of a new generation of
for film production and exhibition. film-directors on the one hand and Iranian
Film exhibition was particularly growth of a film production system cinema
in chaos. The screening of certain totally dependent on state funding on 15
CHAPTER
the other. The number of the foreign than movie-stars. Establishment of
films screened in cinemas dwindled (Khaneyeh Cinema) House of Cin-
considerably. Starting Fajr Interna- ema as a kind of association of pro-
tional Film Festival where films ap- fessional guilds of various cinematic
A Short proved by the new government were trades was another important event
History of supported was an important event in affecting the formation of a new
Iranian the direction of formation of a new film production system. House of
Cinema Iranian cinema. Cinema plays considerable role in
With supporting neglected genres macro decision making processes of
like films for children and teen-ag- the Iranian film industry.
ers, the policy-makers intended to
bring about variety to Iranian films
and guarantee the emergence of a The Third Phase
flourishing film production atmo- (1997-2006)
sphere. The continuation of Isfahan The presidential elections of
International Festival of Films for 1997 and coming into office of a
Children and Young adults spoke reformist-minded government was
of the importance attached to the the beginning of a new era for Ira-
cinema for children in this period. nian cinema as well. Because of
Government supported activity the new cultural policies, more
of the private sector in the field importance was attached to the
of film production; however, the private film companies.
“screening permission” remained Young male and female movie
a powerful means in its hands to stars came to the foreground, films
control the production in its de- sold better and some of them very
sired direction. Removal of video cautiously broke the so called
ban helped to create a more open “Red lines” of the issues permitted
atmosphere in these years. The to be discussed in films. With the
public demanded genre movies relative prosperity of movie-going,
such as action films and comedies. the necessity of building new film
A prosperous film production took theatres was on the agenda again.
shape that was partly due to the ef- Though none of the film theatres
forts of the private sector. closed after the revolution were re-
Meanwhile, expertise and inno- stored, some of those still working
vative urges of two generations of were rebuilt and renovated. In the
Iranian filmmakers helped to the towns with no film theatres new
emergence of a serious spiritual Ira- cinemas were built.
nian cinema which attracted the at- International success of Iranian
16
tention of International film festivals films brought about a new genera-
as well as Iranian film critics. The tion of talented filmmakers. The
innovative young directors were in young filmmakers launched on
the focus of public attention more making short and documentary
CHAPTER
A Short
History of
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
cinema
● Hamoun (Hamoun/Dariush Mehrjui/1990)
17
CHAPTER
films using digital equipment. As was the case of the short docu-
a result, now a number of short mentary A Fire (Yek atash/1961)
and documentary film festivals are by Ebrahim Golestan winning a
held annually on national and lo- bronze medal in 1961.
A Short cal scales. The establishment of cinema
History of The increase in cinema atten- department of Center for Intel-
Iranian dance and relative improvement lectual Development of Children
Cinema of box-office returns was the result and Young Adults and the begin-
of the diversity of subjects of the ning of Iranian New Wave in late
films and the exclusion of foreign 1960s was a breakthrough for Ira-
films from competition. nian films in terms of international
Today, the young, dynamic mov- recognition. For example, in the
ie-going audience of the country is years prior to the Islamic Revolu-
seeking films true to its native cul- tion, The Cow (Gaav/1969), Mr.
tural values that at the same time Simpleton (Aghaye Hallou/1970),
leave behind the amateurism of The Postman (Postchi/1970) and
short film production and conform The Cycle (Dayereh mina/1978)
to the standards of professional by Dariush Mehrjui attended in in-
filmmaking. ternational events forty times and
won nine awards.
Sohrab Shahid-Sales with films
Iranian Films at such as A Simple event (Yek etefa-
International Film ghe sadeh/1973), Still life (Tabiate
Festivals bijan/1974) and Far From home
The first Iranian film exhibited in (Dar ghorbat/1975) was also well
an International film festival was presented in international film
The Night-Party in the Hell (Shab- events.
neshini dar jahannam/Moushegh Prominent Iranian film-direc-
Sorouri and Samuel Khachikian/ tors such as Parviz kimiavi, Ab-
1956) screened at the 8th Berlin bas Kiarostami, Amir Naderi,
Film Festival. In those days, the Bahram Beizai, Nasser Taghvai
film festivals did not have a selec- and Masoud Kimiai were also in-
tion committee and films were sent ternationally successful. Iranian
to them not by the producer but by animators like Ali-Akbar Sadeghi,
the state, in the framework of in- Noureddin Zarrinkelk, Farshid
tergovernmental cultural relations. Mesghali and Nafiseh Riahi made
However, personal efforts of names for themselves as interna-
Mustafa Farzaneh and Ebrahim tionally known animation film-
18
Golestan helped Iranian films at- makers.
tend international film festivals. In the first years after the victory
The first instance of an Iranian film of the Islamic Revolution, film
awarded in an international event production and presence of Iranian
CHAPTER
A Short
History of
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
cinema
● The Cow (Gaav/ Dariush Mehrjui /1969)
19
CHAPTER
films in international film festi- acclaim of Iranian cinema has
vals declined. However, this was not decreased. Films produced by
temporary, and in 1985, The Run- Iran Young Cinema Society have
ner (Davandeh/Amir Naderi/1985) opened their way to the interna-
A Short was hailed in many world film tional scene while some feature-
History of festivals and a new era of victori- length Iranian movies have been
Iranian ous international presence opened bought and distributed by interna-
Cinema for Iranian films. In addition to tional companies.
the artistic merits of the film, the Among the prizes won by Ira-
international activities of Farabi nian films, the Golden Palm (Palm
Cinema Foundation played an im- d’Ore) of Cannes International
portant role in the success of The Film Festival awarded to The
Runner. The success of The Run- Taste of cherry (Ta’me guillas/Ab-
ner continued and in 1988-1990 bas Kiarostami/1997) is the most
the Iranian cinema witnessed new prominent. Majid Majidi’s The
levels of demand for Iranian films Children of heaven (Bacheha-ye
to be included in the programs of aseman/1997) was the first Iranian
film festivals. Since then, in spite film nominated for the academy
of changes in the management of award in the category of best for-
Farabi Cinema Foundation, world eign language film.
20
CHAPTER
A Short
History of
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● The Children of heaven (Bacheha-ye aseman/Majid Majidi /1997 )
cinema
21
CHAPTER
A Short
History of
Iranian
Cinema
22
Genres
in
C H A P T E R
Iranian
Cinema
CHAPTER
Genresin
Iranian
Cinema
24
Assadollahi/1975) were treated in education and social awareness of
popular films made before the vic- the ordinary people brought about
tory of Islamic Revolution. Other dramatic changes in the themes
issues such as the housing problem of the Iranian films. Box-office
CHAPTER
Genres
in
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● Mother (madar /Ali Hatami/1990)
cinema
25
CHAPTER
success of films such as The Ten- Shirdel are best known among the
ants (Ejareh-nesheenha/Dariush documentaries discussing social
Mehrjui/1986), an intellectual problems.
comedy with housing problems in The Revolution and the eight-
Genres its centre; Red (Ghermez/Fereidoon
in Jeirani/1998), a melodrama-thriller;
year-long war with Iraq following
it brought with them a new kind
Iranian and Ceasefire (Atash bas/Tahmineh of documentary. Films such as The
Cinema
Milani/2006), a romantic comedy, Search (Jostoju/Amir Naderi/1980)
all treating rather old themes with about the missing people of the days
better technique and more interest- of Revolution and the TV series
ing cinematic polish while keeping in The Narrative of victory(Ravayat-
touch with the contemporary Iranian e Fath/1983)produced and direct-
culture, demonstrate the popularity of ed by Seyyed Morteza Avini are
social dramas when they address the among the best documentaries de-
urgent problems of general audience. picting the events of the revolution
and war.
After the end of the war, expe-
Documentary rienced documentary filmmakers
26
category. almost single-handedly doing the
The third category is the docu- videography, sound-recording and
mentary cinema concerned with editing all by himself.
social issues. Films of Kamran Some of the well-known Iranian
CHAPTER
Genres
in
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● To be or nat to be (Boodan ya naboodan/Kianoush Ayari/1998)
cinema
27
CHAPTER
directors like Abbas Kiarostami demand for Iranian films for chil-
and Rakhshan Bani-Etemad have dren if they meet the special needs
been always interested in docu- of their audience. However, there
mentary filmmaking as well and are examples of Iranian films for
Genresin have themselves created good ones. children such as The Jar (Khom-
reh/Ebrahim Forouzesh/1992) and
Iranian Where is friend’s home? (Khane-ye
Cinema
Films for doust kojast?/Abbas Kiarostami/
The Sacred
the young adults. This was an im-
portant step to encourage produc-
tion of films for children.
Abbas Kiarostami, Bahram Beizai, Defense Films
Nasser Taghvai, and Amir Naderi are The eight-year-long Iran-Iraq war
among the distinguished filmmakers (1980-1988) had a thorough effect
who made films for “Kanoon”. on Iranian society as a whole and
In the post-revolutionary era, on the Iranian cinema as well. A
box-office success of films like The new genre of Iranian war films
City of the mice (Shahr-e mooshha/ emerged and was officially labeled
Marzieh Boroumand and Moham- as “Sacred Defense Cinema”.
28
mad-Ali Talebi/1985) and The Films made under this category
Dolls’ thief (Dozd e aroosakha/Mo- are mainly work of film directors
hammad-Reza Honarmand/1990) who have themselves experienced
are proof of the existence of great the war in reality and come to re-
CHAPTER
Genres
in
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
cinema
● Bashu,the little stranger (Bashu,gharibeye koochak/Bahram Beizai/1989)
29
CHAPTER
alize the fundamental differences Investment of rather big sums of
between Iran-Iraq confrontation money and the use of sophisticated
and other wars. While seeing the equipment in making of war films,
war in itself an evil, they concen- has improved the technical stan-
Genres trate on the humanistic and moral
in issues among Islamic fighters com-
dard of Iranian cinema. In Duel
(Ahmad-Reza Darvish/2004) there
Iranian ing to the fore in the conditions of are extremely well-made scenes of
Cinema
fighting. shelling and fighting that can rival
The films of “Sacred Defense Cine- with similar scenes of western war
ma” can be divided into two groups: movies.
The films produced during the
eight years of the war. These have
an epic and heroic tone and their New wave
main objective is to boost the In late 1960s, when Iranian cin-
morale of the fighters in the war- ema was under the dominance of
fronts. The Nocturnal flight (Par- simple-minded melodramas and
vaz dar shab/Rasool Mollagholi cheap comedies, a group of young
poor/1987) is a good instance of filmmakers appeared on the scene
this type. who thought the prevalent trend
However, after the end of the war, incapable of treating serious and
Iranian war films increasingly paid deep-rooted problems the Iranian
more attention to the consequences society faced.
of the prolonged war. The contrast Masoud Kimiai, Dariush Mehrjui,
between the high morality and spirit Nasser Taghvai, Fereidoon Goleh,
prevalent in the warfronts among Ali Hatami and Amir Naderi were
the Islamic combatants and the dire among the directors whose films
social issues and rise of material- focused on highly charged social
istic values in the cities provided a issues. They cast actors and ac-
basis for a variety of stories told by tresses with a background in stage
these films. Ebrahim Hatami-Kia acting in their films. Their work
is the most notable director of this testifies to their good knowledge
kind of films. In films such as From of language of cinema and story-
Karkheh to Rhine (Az Kharkheh ta telling. Some of the “New Wave”
Rhine/1993), Glass Agency (Ajans-e films are based on the works of
shisheh-i /1997)and In the Name of contemporary Iranian writers such
Father (Be nam e pedar/2006), he as Gholamhussein Saedi, Sadegh
proved himself capable of combin- Choubak and Mahmoud Dolata-
ing popular story-telling conven- badi. They were mostly protest-
30
tions and well-established rules of ing against the fake superficial
cinematic genres such as melodrama modernism officially propagated
and thriller with the true contempo- by Shah’s regime. Most of these
rary problems of the Iranian society. films have a nostalgic look at the
CHAPTER
Genres
in
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● The Nocturnal flight (Parvaz dar shab/Rasool Mollagholipoor/1987)
cinema
31
CHAPTER
annihilation of traditional way of and Brick and mirror (Khesht va
life and moral values or are eulo- ayeneh/ Ebrahim Golestan/1965)
gies of individual heroic action. with evident experimental slant.
With a rather good success in the Ministry of Culture and Arts and
Genres box-office, they succeeded in their
in rivalry with established commer-
National Television Organization
supported production of art films.
Iranian cial cinema. Bahram Beizai with The Stranger
Cinema
Qaysar (Gheisar /Masoud Kimiai and fog (Gharibeh va meh/1974),
/1969) and Deers (Gavaznha/Masoud Ballad of Tara (Tcherike-ye Tara/
Kimiai/1976), The Cow(Gaav/ Dar- 1979), and Crow (Kalagh/1976);
iush Mehrjui /1969) and The Cycle Sohrab Shahid-Saless with A Simple
(Dayereh mina /Dariush Mehrjui event (Yek etefagh-e sadeh/1973)
/1978), Tranquility in the presence and Still life (Tabiate bijan/1974);
of others (Aramesh dar hozure deeg- and Bahman Farmanara with films
aran/Nasser Taghvai/1973) and Sa- such as Prince Ehtejab (Shazdeh
degh the kurd(Sadegh korde/ Nasser ehtejab/1974) and Tall shadows of
Taghvai/1972), Dagger (Deshneh/ the wind (Sayehaye bolande baad/
Fereydun Goleh/1972) and Honey 1979) contributed to the trend.
Comb (Kandu/Fereydun Goleh/ Fresh filmmakers like Abbas
1975), Toughi (Ali Hatami/1971) and Kiarostami and Mohammad-Reza
Sooteh-Delan (Ali Hatami/1978), Aslani, too, entered the field to
Strait (Tangna/Amir Naderi/1973) give more variety to the art films.
and Tight spot (Tangsir /Amir After the victory of the Islamic
Naderi/1974) are some of the sig- Revolution the conditions were ripe
nificant films of this era. for the artistic tradition in Iranian cin-
ema to bear fruit. Most of the interna-
Iranian Art
tionally famous Iranian filmmakers
are in one way or another affected by
32
ture very closely and made fea- to become film directors, making
ture-length films such as Siyavosh short films has always been one
at Perspolice (Siavash dar takht-e of the best ways to open their way
jamshid/Fereydun Rahnema/1967) into professional film production.
CHAPTER
Genres
in
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● Qaysar (Gheisar /Masoud Kimiai/1969)
cinema
33
CHAPTER
The same is true for Iran. Talented centre for amateur filmmakers. The
young filmmakers abound and they establishment of the Documentary
help to create a film culture full of and Experimental Film Centre was
fresh ideas and experimental inno- another step to boost none-profes-
Genres vation. Before the so called digital
in revolution in recent years, Iranian
sional filmmaking.
With the widespread use of in-
Iranian amateur filmmakers used 8mm expensive digital video cameras,
Cinema
and Super8 formats to create their short and experimental filmmaking
films. These were later exhibited in witnessed a real revolution. Thou-
campus film clubs. Many of he film- sands of short films are made and
makers of this amateur filmmaking exhibited in the film festivals both
movement of the last years prior to inside the country and abroad. The
the victory of the Islamic Revolu- boom of film festivals has helped
tion known as “Cinemayeh Azad” the short filmmakers to exhibit
(free cinema) became professional their films to a greater number of
filmmakers in post-revolutionary audiences.
period. Kianoush Ayari and Nasser Ali-Mohammad Ghassemi, Shah-
Gholamrezai are two of them. ram Mokri and Bayram Fazli are
After the victory of the Islamic only some of the young talented
Revolution, Iranian Young Cinema artists who have made a name as
Society became the most important experimental filmmakers.
34
CHAPTER
Genres
in
Iranian
Cinema
Iranian
● Smell of camphor, fragrance of jasmine ( Booye kafour atre yas/ Bahman
cinema
Farmanara/2000)
35
CHAPTER
Genresin
Iranian
Cinema
36
Cinematic
Organization
C H A P T E R
&
Institutions
CHAPTER
Cinematic
Organizations
&
Institutions
38
porting film production. Actually of regulations and policies of the
there was no such thing as poli- Ministry of Culture and Islamic
cymaking and all government did Guidance in all stages of produc-
was to approve or reject the films tion and exhibition of films.
CHAPTER
● The Office of Audio-Visual Co- them to acquire knowledge and
operation and Home Screenings. experience through working in
It regulates the production and none-professional filmmaking,
distribution of audio-visual prod- thus providing human resources
ucts for home screening. for the professional cinema. Cinematic
Organizations
● The Office of Development of ● Documentary and Experimental &
Audio-Visual Technology. It Film Centre. It was founded in Institutions
oversees technical affairs and 1994. Its objective is to support
supports the organizations active film students and professional
in the field of development of filmmakers technically and fi-
technology. nancially for realization of semi-
● The Office of Planning and De- professional projects.
velopment of Cinematic and Au- ● The House of Cinema. It was
dio-Visual Activities. Its task is founded in 1993. It is the asso-
to conduct research projects and ciation of professional guilds of
production of statistical data that all cinematic trades.
should serve as the basis for the ● Visual Media Institute. It was es-
planning and policymaking. tablished in 1992 for preparation
● The Department for Management and distribution of home video.
of Cinematic and Audio-Visual ● The Museum of Cinema. It was
Festivals. It is responsible for the founded in 2000.
organization and management of ● Cinema City Institute. Estab-
various International and internal lished in 2004, its main task is to
film festivals. reconstruct the old film theatres,
● National Film Archive. It is the to equip cinemas with new fa-
first department set up under the cilities of film exhibition, and to
Deputy of the Cinematic Affairs. build film theatres in the remote
It conducts all activities neces- areas of the country.
sary for systematic archiving
and preservation of the cinematic
heritage of the country.
National Film Archive
● Farabi Cinema Foundation. (Filmkhaneh)
Founded in 1984, it is supposed National Film Archive of Iran has
to be an independent beneficial 57 years of experience in screen-
organization and the main execu- ing the best of the world cinema
tive arm of the Ministry of Cul- and continues its weekly screening
ture and Islamic Guidance in the sessions every Tuesday in Cinema
field of cinema. Sahara of Tehran.
● Iranian Young Cinema Society. It It was established in 1949 by
was established in 1976 with the Farrokh Ghaffari who knew Henry Iranian
aim of training the young people Langlois and his cinemateque in cinema
keen to make films and helping Paris and was highly impressed 39
CHAPTER
by his work. When back to Iran, tivities of National Film Archive is
Ghaffari founded an Iranian ver- presented to it every year.
sion of cinemateque called Na- In addition to the weekly screen-
tional Film Centre which started ings of National Film Archive, it
Cinematic its film screenings in 1951. When organizes additional programs on
Organizations
& Ghaffari went back to Paris, The special occasions.
Institutions activities of the National Film
Centre stopped and did not restart
until he returned to Iran in 1957. Farabi Cinema Foundation
The main objectives of National Farabi Cinema Foundation was
Film Archive were defined as fol- founded by the Ministry of Culture
lows: and Islamic Guidance to help to
● To help the growth of cinema as implement the cultural policies of
an art form. the Islamic Republic of Iran in the
● To introduce the best of film his- field of cinema, to aid production
tory and classical cinema to the and exhibition of Iranian films,
public. and to help to enhance the quality
● To help to raise the general in- of the films. Among its aims is to
terest of public in cultural activi- provide thematic patterns to the
ties. filmmakers and also to provide and
● To prepare the ground for es- supply foreign films for exhibition
tablishment of a film production in internal market. Its activities are
centre with the aim of introduc- conducted by four departments:
ing Iranian civilization to the
world. 1. Cultural Affairs
National Film Centre continued It is responsible for
its activities until 1972 when Na- ● Approving film scripts with
tional Film Archive was set up by special subjects such as ones for
the department of cinematic affairs children and young adults and
in the Ministry of Culture and Is- sacred defense.
lamic Guidance. This new body ● Conducting researches on cin-
took up all the tasks of the National ematic subjects, supporting uni-
Film Centre and Jamal Omid was versity theses with subjects re-
appointed as its manager. lated to cinema and organization
In 1989 the activities of the of seminars and meetings.
National Film Archive entered a ● Publication of periodicals
new phase. The work of organiz- and books about cinema and
ing the film archive started to be preparation and publication of
40
done more systematically. Direct catalogues, bulletins, brochures
link was established with the Film and posters.
Archives International Federation ● Creation of a database for Ira-
(FAIF) and a report about the ac- nian cinema to provide the film-
CHAPTER
makers, researchers and students fruit. The International Affairs
with necessary information. department has done great job
● Creation of Farabi Cinema in introducing Iranian cinema to
Foundation website (www.fcf.ir) the world audience. Participation
and keeping it up-to-date. of Iranian films in international Cinematic
Organizations
● Participation in organizing film events grew considerably in 1988- &
festivals such as Fajr Internation- 1990. Presently, Iranian cinema is Institutions
al Film Festival, International greatly popular among compiles
Film Festival of Films for Chil- of the world and enjoys a stable
dren and Young Adults, etc. presence on international scene.
The main areas of activity of the
2. Supply and Distribution International Affairs are:
This section of Farabi Cinema ● Organization of joint production
Foundation is active in projects.
● Preparation of foreign films for ● Helping Iranian films, filmmak-
exhibition, i.e. translation and ers, and experts to participate in
dubbing of these films and Giv- international film festivals, film
ing technical support to the pri- markets, and cultural exhibi-
vate companies doing similar tions.
job. ● Sale of rights of Iranian films in
● Distribution of Iranian and for- foreign countries and marketing
eign films and supporting Iranian Iranian films abroad.
film industry with film stock and ● Purchasing foreign films.
equipment. ● Organization of Tehran Film
Market.
3. Production and Support ● Publication of booklets, bro-
This department helps the film chures. posters and other pro-
production projects having offi- motional material as well as Iran
cial permission by providing them Film Market Guide.
with film stock as well as equip- The management of the Farabi
ment such as filters, lamps, projec- Cinema Foundation has changed
tors, screens, etc. several times since 1983. The
It is also the main source for rent- founder and the first general
ing cameras, accessories and edit- manager of the Foundation was
ing facilities. Seyyed Mohammad Beheshti.
He was followed by Mohammad
4. International Affairs Hussein Haghighi, Dr. Rajabi,
Farabi Cinema Foundation started Mohammad Hassan Pezeshk, Ab-
its international activities in 1984. dulmajid Mohebbi, and Moham-
The Next year, with success of The mad Mahdi Asgarpour. Presently Iranian
Runner (Amir Naderi) in inter- Alireza Rezadad in charge of the cinema
national festivals, its efforts bore Foundation. 41
CHAPTER
Young Cinema Society pamphlets, books and films.
Launched in 1974 by the Min- ● Organization of annual festivals.
istry of Culture and Art of the ● Setting up classes and seminars
time, Young Cinema Society for the trainers and officials of
Cinematic quickly expanded its activities the Society.
Organizations in Tehran and provinces alike.
& ● Encouraging cooperation between
Institutions However, it halted all its activi- Iranian and foreign trainers and
ties when the Islamic Revolu- filmmakers.
tion took over.
In 1980, two years after the
victory of the Islamic Revolu- The Museum of Cinema
tion, the need of an organization In September 1994, the board
to teach the young people eager of directors of the Museum of
to learn the art and technique of Cinema, a small group of film
filmmaking was strongly felt. enthusiasts, started the work
So, some offices of the Society of collection of documents,
in Tehran and some other cities photographs, old equipment of
restarted their activities under filmmaking, etc in any way re-
the name of Iran Young Amateur lated to the history of the Iranian
Filmmakers centers. However, films. In a short period of time, a
because of the insufficient fa- great amount of documents and
cilities and inaccessibility to ca- objects of historical importance
pable trainers, not all of the offices were presented to the Museum.
revived. In 1983, it was officially re- The official opening of the first
named to Iranian Young Cinema So- phase of the Museum of Cinema
ciety and declared the training of the in an old building in Lalezar Av-
young generation of filmmakers to enue of Tehran by deputy minis-
be its primary objective. In the same ter of the time was a step towards
year, it set up branches in Tehran and the coming true of the dream of
other major cities including Isfahan, having a museum for Iranian
Shahr-e-Kord, Orumiyeh, Kerman- cinema. In 2002, the Museum
shah, Tabriz, Zanjan, Semnan, Shi- was transferred to a larger and
raz, Gorgan, Maragheh, Damghan, more beautiful building (Baghe
Masjid Soleyman, Kerman, And Ferdows, the summer residence
Hamedan. Later, it gradually opened of Qajar Kings)in Northern Teh-
offices in all provinces. ran and was officially opened by
The main objectives of the Young the president of the time Seyyed
Cinema Society are the following: Mohammad Khatami on Sep-
● Training of the young people as-
42
tember 19.
piring to become filmmakers. The Museum of Iranian cinema has
● Production and publication of cul- three halls and five departments:
tural, artistic and educational 1.The first hall and the entry to the
CHAPTER
Museum is the place of exhibi- ● Minister of Culture and Islamic
tion of the early history of Ira- Guidance
nian films. ● Minister of Education
2. In the second hall more recent ● Chairman of Islamic Counsel of
history of Iranian cinema (1951- City of Tehran Cinematic
Organizations
2000) is presented. ● Mayor of Tehran &
3.The third hall is the showcase of ● Head of Islamic Propagation Or- Institutions
the world success of Iranian cin- ganization of Tehran
ema and participation of Iranian ● Director of IRIB
films in International festivals. ● Manager of the Center for Intel-
4. A special section of the Museum lectual Development of Children
is dedicated to the “Sacred De- and Young Adults.
fense Cinema” and the films pro-
duced in this genre. Its tasks are defined as follows:
5. Documents and pictures showing 1. Drawing executive guidelines
the contribution of Armenian Ira- for artistic and cultural activities
nians to the Iranian cinema are of Tehran Municipality and af-
exhibited in another department filiated organizations on the basis
of the Museum. of the general cultural policies of
6.The documents, pictures and ob- the Islamic Republic of Iran.
jects related to the films for chil- 2. Planning, organizing, moni-
dren and teen-agers are presented toring and conducting cultural,
in another special section of the artistic and sport activities of
Museum. related centers, institutions, and
7. Old sound equipment, grama- organizations with the aim of
phones and vinyl discs, photos of developing an authentic Islamic
musicians who have composed and Iranian culture.
music for films are beautifully 3. Managing the cultural and artis-
presented in the Dubbing and tic institutions and centers affili-
Music department. ated to Tehran Municipality.
4. Supporting the cultural and ar-
Art and Cultural tistic centers of Tehran Munici-
pality by providing them with re-
Organization of Tehran sources for research, and educa-
Municipality tional equipment and facilities.
Tehran municipality set up a spe- 5. To encourage spirituality, affec-
cial organization to boost artistic tion and sociability in the young
and cultural activities in the so- generation.
ciety and to train the citizens the 6- Creating a suitable and safe at-
rules of behavior in a megacity. mosphere for the presence of the Iranian
The board of directors of the Or- families in cultural places and cinema
ganization consists of: boosting their cultural interests 43
CHAPTER
and understanding. tional animation societies.
7- Conducting cultural and socio- 3- Organizing cultural events such
logical research about Tehran. as festivals, seminars, lectures,
8- Registering, saving and publish- film screenings.
Cinematic ing valuable cultural and artistic 4- Establishing and operating re-
Organizations
& works. search centers, information cen-
Institutions 9- Attempting to increase the in- ters and an archive of animated
dividual consumption of cultural films.
goods. 5- Helping to facilitate the educa-
The production of cultural prod- tion and training of animation in
ucts in the Organization witnessed the country.
an unprecedented growth in 2005 Noureddin Zarrinkelek, founder
when Mohammad Mahdi Asgar- and director of Iranian Associa-
pour was appointed the head of tion of Animated Films is also
the Organization. Only in the last the chairman of the board of di-
year, several television projects rectors of International Animated
and movies like Mainline and M Film Association.
for Mother were produced by the
Organization. Center for Intellectual
Development of Children
Iranian Association of and Young Adults
Animated Films The Center for Intellectual De-
Founded in 1977 by some stu- velopment of Children and Young
dents and teachers of animation Adults was founded in 1964. A
filmmaking, it worked unofficially year after its establishment, it was
and held its meetings at the homes interested in film production and
of the members until 1986. Mean- launched a film festival for the
while it became a member of Inter- films for children and teen-agers
national Animated Film Associa- run by Hazhir Dariush. In the first
tion. In 1986, the graduates of the three editions of the event, not even
animation faculty of the Universi- one Iranian film was screened. In
ty of Arts officially announced the 1969, Abbas Kiarostami, then busy
establishment of the Association. in making commercials, was invit-
The Iranian Association of Ani- ed to set up a film department for
mated Films has organized three the Centre. In the fifth edition of
International Film Festivals and the Festival, seven films produced
more annual events. Its main ob- by the Centre including Bread
44
jectives are: and alley (Nan va koutche/Abbas
1- Providing ground for the growth Kiarostami/1970) were exhibited.
of the art of animation. In 1975, Ebrahim Forouzesh was
2- Active participation in interna- appointed as the manager of the
CHAPTER
Cinematic
Organizations
&
Institutions
Iranian
● M for mother, (Mim mesle madar/Rasool Mollagholi poor/2006)
cinema
45
CHAPTER
Department of Cinema of the Cen- spiritual values of the society by
tre and Noureddin Zarrinkelk as providing production and exhibi-
the head of a new section called tion support to the films.
Experiments and Training. It has produced and distributed
Cinematic After some years of unstable more than 50 feature-length pro-
Organizations
& management, Kamal Kharrazi was fessional films.
Institutions appointed as the director of the
Centre in 1979. Abbas Kiarostami
and Ebrahim Forouzesh resigned Visual Media Institution
from their executive positions Video entered Iran in the last
to focus on creative work for the years of Shah Regime. After the
center. The success of The Run- victory of the Islamic Revolution,
ner (Davandeh/Amir Naderi/1985) use of video-tapes as a form of en-
and Where is the friend’s home? tertainment became widespread.
(Khane-ye doust kojast? /Abbas Video clubs opened everywhere
Kiarostami/1988), two of the films to meet the vast demand and even
produced by the Centre, in interna- a center for publication and distri-
tional film festivals, put it in the fo- bution of video tapes was found-
cus of intellectual film viewers of ed. However, in 1983 video was
the world. In coming years, Kiar- banned and all video clubs were
ostami left the Centre; however its closed. Distribution of video tapes
activities continued. It organizes went underground and became a
an international film festival of an- profitable business.
imation films and produces films, It took a decade to found a legal
some of which, such as Children organization for publication of
of the heaven (Bachehaye aseman/ video tapes called Visual Media
Majid Majidi/1997), become inter- Institution which put an end to
national successes. smuggling and illegal circulation
of video. Islamic Parliament ap-
Soureh Cinema proved a law to regulate the use
and supply of video players. The
Development board of directors of the Institu-
Organization tion consisted of the Minister of
After about two decades of semi- Culture and Islamic Guidance of
professional cultural activities and the time, the manager of the In-
short film production since 1981, stitute, and Deputy Minister of
Soureh organization established Culture and Islamic Guidance for
its professional film production Cinematic Affairs.
46
and distribution company called For many years, the Visual Me-
Soureh Cinema Development Or- dia Institution was the only organi-
ganization. It tries to encourage a zation authorized to release video
cinema true to the humanistic and products. However, in 2000, Image
CHAPTER
of the Art World, the first private ters, laboratories and other facili-
company for release and produc- ties. Its task is to purchase, produce,
tion of video tapes was set up and dub, and broadcast a variety of pro-
official inaugurated in presence of grams for all tastes and all classes
Deputy Minister of Culture and Cinematic
of Iranian people. It also broadcasts Organizations
Islamic Guidance for Cinematic for the Iranians all over the world &
Affairs. and also in other languages for Institutions
Presently, ten companies are ac- other people interested in Iranian
tive in the field, of course mainly politics and culture.
releasing VCDs and DVDs. Their In 1994, IRIB set up Sima Film,
main problem is now piracy and il- an affiliated film production com-
legal replication which needs close pany, for production of A and B
consideration of the authorities. quality movies, drama, documen-
taries and other programs, with an
Documentary and emphasis on Iranian and Islamic
Experimental Film moral, cultural and artistic values.
Centre (DEFC) Marketing and exchange of films
nationally and internationally,
The main objective of the Doc-
cooperation with other organiza-
umentary and Experimental Film
tions, private or public, active in
Centre (DEFC) is to support the
film production for the optimum
production of documentary and
use of common resources and fa-
experimental films. It sets the
cilities such as Cinematic Town,
guidelines and general policies
are among the other objectives of
for the documentary and ex-
Sima Film.
perimental cinema and uses its
Sima Film conducts research,
financial means to implement
collects, saves and analyzes in-
these policies. Influential both in
formation about the Image In-
policymaking and in production,
dustry of the country and offers
it plays a very important role in
such information to producers
the field.
and researchers. To meet its needs
for planning a wide range of ac-
Islamic Republic of Iran tivities, Sima Film needs useful
information about the sources of
Broadcasting (IRIB) acquiring film-scripts, production
IRIB is the national broadcast- and technical facilities, film stock
ing organization of the country. It and so on.
broadcasts five TV channels and is The films and programs produced
the largest producer of TV films, by Sima Film are broadcast by var-
documentaries and shows. It is an ious channels of Iranian state TV Iranian
extensive organization with a large and also distributed through video cinema
number of studios, production cen- network. 47
CHAPTER
●Department of Joint Production
Cinema Media The Department of Joint Pro-
International duction is responsible for com-
The international relations of munication and coordination
Cinematic IRIB are governed by the follow- with foreign producers willing to
Organizations ing four departments of Cinema
& make films in Iran and to provide
Institutions Media International. them with technical support and
●Department of Marketing and to satisfy their artistic and orga-
sales nizational needs.
All marketing and promotional ●Department of Preparation and
activities for internationally sell- Supply
able films and programs of IRIB It is mainly responsible for pro-
are conducted by this depart- viding scripts for production of
ment. Attending international programs and TV shows. To find
film festivals and film markets and train new talented script-
and preparation of catalogues, writers and sign contracts with
brochures, posters and other ad- them are some of its duties.
vertising material are among the ●Department of Festivals
tasks of the Department of Mar- Attending international film and
keting and Sales. It is also re- TV festivals, study their organi-
sponsible for purchase of foreign zation and methods in order to
films and programs. improve quality of national fes-
To perform its duties, it has tivals and also to participate in
sometimes to monitor the pro- film and TV markets to purchase
duction process of a film or TV programs and to sell Iranian TV
show to guarantee its completion shows and films, are the respon-
on time. sibility of this department.
48
House
C H A P T E R
of
Cinema
CHAPTER
House
of
Cinema
T
he House of Cinema is an of planning to create a cinema sub-
interesting and rare case of sidized and supervised by state, but
establishment of a trade as- organizationally independent. They
sociation by the government. It is contacted well-known individuals
something between an NGO and of various cinematic professions and
a syndicate and its fifteen years of asked them to establish their guilds.
existence have been an exercise in Film-directors and cinematographers
democracy. In 1989 The cinema De- were among the first to react. Sound
partment of the Ministry of Culture technicians, make-up artists and art
and Islamic Guidance was trying to directors followed suite.
create a new kind of cinema in place By the end of the Iranian year 1371
of the pre-Revolutionary one that (20 March 1992), when the first gen-
had been perished as a social insti- eral assembly of the House was con-
tution, but individuals working in it vened and the first elected board of
were still active. Seyyed Moham- the house took over, 19 trade guilds
mad Beheshti, the head of the Farabi had been formed. Next year, in Feb-
Cinema Foundation at the time, often ruary 1993, for he first time, some of
known as the architect of the new the programs of the Fajr Film Fes-
Iranian cinema, and his colleagues in tival, such as the first conference of
the Ministry, decided to found an or- filmmakers of Islamic countries and
ganization that should bring together the Paradjanov exhibition, were held
the people still busy in film produc- in The House of Cinema.
tion, to make it possible to negotiate During the following years, most
with a social entity, not individuals. of the members of the cinematic
50
It was an endeavor to trust the han- guilds were put under the coverage
dling of their affairs to the people, of life insurance. This was one of the
while keeping state control. This dreams of all people working in film
was in line with the general policy industry.
CHAPTER
In May 1996, Seyfollah Dad be- the people employed in film projects
came the head of the newly elected were legitimate members of the guild,
Board of The House of Cinema. He to prevent the hiring of unqualified
was an established film-director. A workers and technicians with lower
year later, when he was appointed the wages and to regulate the enrollment House
of
head of the cinematic and audiovisu- of new members of the guild. The Cinema
al affairs department of the Ministry aim was to guard job security of the
of Culture and Islamic Guidance in workers of film industry on the one
the first cabinet of President Moham- hand and to enhance the quality of
mad Khaatami, a new era of close films on the other.
cooperation between the House and The House of Cinema is trying to
the Ministry began. Representatives arbitrate the financial and other dis-
of the House of Cinema took part in putes between its members through
various policy-making committees its judicial bodies. The Supreme Ju-
of the Ministry such as those respon- dicial Council made up of one repre-
sible for qualitative rating of films, sentative from each of the guilds ap-
issuing production permits and regu- pointed for a two-year term is respon-
lating the exhibition. Thus the House sible for the general policies. It elects
of Cinema played a considerable role the five members of the Judiciary
in designing and implementing the Board, the body that does the actual
cultural policies of the government in job of arbitrating a large number of
the field of cinema. cases presented to it.
In the same period, the first annual Film-Script Bank, founded in 1998,
celebration of the House of Cinema is a place, where any real person can
takes place. It was thought to be an register his/her screenplay, to guard
Oscar-like ceremony to select the it against possible appropriation and
best film artists in various categories abuse by film producers and others.
by their own colleagues. The celebra- It is trusted by judiciary bodies of the
tion helped the House of Cinema to House of Cinema, and its experts are
be better known by the general pub- counseled in several cases.
lic as an organization and consolidate The public announcements of the
its place in the cultural life of the House of Cinema on various occa-
Iranian society. President Hashemi sions, that address a vast range of is-
Rafsanjani, and most of the veteran sues, from inviting people to take
Iranian filmmakers, including Abbas part in elections, commemorating
Kiarostami, took part in the event and the death of Iranian poet Ahmad
gave credence to it. Shamloo, to reacting to the arrest
During the same period, the prob- of filmmakers, closing down of
lem of job security was raised for the film publications and conviction
first time. A resolution by the Board of the US invasion of Afghanistan, Iranian
of the House of Cinema demanded show that it is not indifferent to its cinema
al guilds to plan how to ensure that social environment. 51
CHAPTER
Presently, the following 29 guilds are member of the House of Cinema:
1- The Association of the Actors
2- The Association of the Stunts
3- The Association of Special effects
House 4- The Association of Make up Artists
of
Cinema 5- The Association of Cinema Owners
6- The Association of Animation
7- The Association of Sound Artists and Technicians
8- The Association of Art Directors
9- The Association of Stage Designers
10- The Association of Film Photographers
11- The Association of Cinematographers
12- The Association of Laboratory Technicians
13- The Association of Dubbing Artists.
14- The Association of Film Logistics Managers
15- The Association of Production Managers
16- The association of Film Theatre Managers
17- The Association of Documentary Makers
18- The Association of Script Clerks
19- The Association of Film Critics and Writers
20- The Union of film Producers and Distributors
21- The Association of Editors
22- The Association of Assistants of Cinematography
23- The Association of Assistant Directors
24- The Association of Scrip-Writers
25- The Association of Film Directors
26- The Association of Film Teachers
27- The Association of Film Composers
28- The Association of Documentary Producers
29- The Association of Short film Makers
Organizational Chart of the House of Cinema:
Representatives of the Executive deputies
House of Cinema in various Managing
Director
governmental bodies The staff
52
Supreme Judicial Council General Assembly Trade guilds of various
(two representatives from each guild) professions of film
production
CHAPTER
House
of
Cinema
● Gathering held to three honors of Iranian cinema; Seyyed Mohammad Beheshti, Farhad
Fakhreddini, Ali Kasmai in 11 th. Annual celebration of House of cinema/ From left
Iranian
to right: Alireza Davoodnejad, S.M. Beheshti, Kiumars Poorahmad, Reza Mirkarimi, cinema
Majid Majidi / 2007 53
CHAPTER
Presently Roya Teymourian, Mo- House of Cinema.
hammad-Reza Sokout, Mohammad Seyyed Reza Mirkarimi is the
Sarrir, Jafar Fatemi, Ali Moalem, chairman of the board and the
and Kamran Maleki are the mem- managing director of the House
House bers of the board of directors of The of Cinema.
of
Cinema
54
Film
Schools &
C H A P T E R
Training
Centers
CHAPTER
Film
Schools
&
Training Centers
56
Initially the students were admit- courses. It offers six specialized
ted without any entrance exam for courses in film, television, graphic
two-year courses. In 1997, the edu- design, animation, photography,
cational department of Soureh was and production management. The
CHAPTER
Research Department is respon- authorized by and working under
sible for supporting all research the supervision of the Ministry of
projects and activities done in the Labor and Social Affairs. How-
University. IRIB University offers ever, in early 1980s, the task of
MA courses in Research in Media supervising private film schools Film
Schools
Communication. was transferred to the Ministry of &
IRIB University admits foreign Culture and Islamic Guidance. Training Centers
students in coordination with the A large number of private film
Ministry of Science, Research schools were opened, many of
and Technology, and the Ministry them in Tehran, but only the better-
of Foreign Affairs. Presently, stu- organized ones survived. Acting
dents from Albania, Bosnia, Leba- schools are particularly popular
non, Afghanistan and Macedonia among Iranian youth. The follow-
study there. ing are some of the better-known
film schools of the country:
Iran Young Cinema Society
In Accordance with the general Beh Andish Cultural
policies of the Ministry of Culture Institute
and Islamic Guidance to train the It was founded in 1996 by well-
younger generation, the Young known film teacher and director
Cinema Organization launched Bozorgmehr Rafi’a.
its activities by opening 50 offices It offered courses in script-writing,
all over the country. Anybody in- play-writing, film and theater direct-
terested in learning filmmaking ing, cinematography, at various lev-
skills can take part in its courses els of associate degree, B.A and MA.
without taking any entrance exams
and paying a small tuition. They Samandarian Art Train-
can take short three-month-long ing Center
courses in photography, directing, Founded in 1994 by well-known
editing, scriptwriting, and cinema- stage actor Hamid Samandarian, It
tography. offers courses in acting, direct-
Numerous films made by the stu- ing, and history of cinema.
dents of the Society are being exhib-
ited in international film festivals and Young Fimmakers Center
awarded for their creative merits. Founded in 1999 by Hussein Sa-
hebi, it has courses in script-writing,
Private Institutions for cinematography, directing, and acting.
Film Education
Due to the enthusiasm of Iranian Acting Workshop
youth to learn cinema, several pri- It was founded in 1995. It is run by Iranian
vate educational institutions have Amin Tarokh, the well-known actor cinema
been founded. Initially these were of Iranian cinema and theatre. 57
CHAPTER
Expressive skills, Uga, rhyth- and offers courses in acting, film
mic movements, improvisation, analysis, and script-writing.
communication of the actors with
the director, cinematographer Kargahe Azad-e Film
Film and editor, are some of the topics
Schools It was founded in 2001. It is
& taught in the classes of the Acting run by Mosoud Kimiai,the well-
Training Centers
Workshop. known director of Iranian Cinema.
Training cinematography, Acting
Karnameh Institute Directing is some of activities of
It is run by Negar Eskandarfar Kargahe Azad-e Film.
58
CHAPTER
Film
Schools
&
Training Centers
Iranian
C H A P T E R
Film
Festivals
Iranian
cinema
59
CHAPTER
Iranian Film
Festivals
60
closely linked to the developments Golden Butterflies to the best films
in Iranian cinema and is a showcase and artists taking part in the com-
for the introduction of the best of petition section.
its annual production. It is held on Website; www.fcf.ir
CHAPTER
Roshd International Film national artists of the field.
Festival Website: www.tehran-animafest.com
It is held by Educational Me-
dia Procurement (Educational Iranian Student Film and
Iranian Film
Technology) Department of the Photo Festival (ISFPF) Festivals
Ministry of Education. Films Organized by the Ministry of
about a variety of subjects such Science, Research and Technolo-
as science, technology, Culture, gy, this festival has three sections,
educational issues related to the namely the Main Section, Special
children and young adults, family, Section and Support Project Sec-
sports, health, and exceptional tion. This festival admits films
children take part in the various made by students in all genres. So
sections of the Festival. It is held far, the Ministry has held five edi-
in November 6-16 every year and tions of this festival.
awards the best works in differ- www.isfpf.ir
ent categories with Silver Statu-
ettes. Kish Documentary Film
Website; www.roshdfestival.com Festival
Held in Kish Island in the Persian
Tehran International Gulf by Kish Free Zone Organiza-
Short Film Festival tion, it is the only documentary
It is held by the Iranian Young film festival of the country. Vari-
Cinema Society annually since ous sections of the festival include:
1983. In 1995, it became an inter- the Iranian Cinema Competition,
national film festival. Regularly International Competition as well
held in November in Tehran, it as accessory programs such as re-
is the most important short film view of documentary films made
event of the country and one of the in other countries. Seven editions
best short film festivals on interna- of this festival have so far been
tional level. held.
Website: www.shortfilmfest.ir Website: www.kdffestival.ir
62
Some
significant
event
C H A P T E R
Of Iranian
Cinema in
Last years
CHAPTER
Some significant
events Of
Iranian Cinema
in
Last years
64
screened in Tehran and inter- of his latest film The Road to
national screens. French film Guantanamo in Iran. He did so
company Margit Film released without much media coverage
the film in USA, Canada, Eng- and publicity. The Afghanistan
CHAPTER
sequences were shot in Sistan and Nat film festival of Denmark.
Baluchestan province of Iran and
the Guantanamo scenes in Chitgar ● The International Center of
area not far from Tehran. Children and the Youth Cinema
which is located in Montreal, Some significant
● Documentaries on 52 Ira-
events
Canada, held its public meeting Of Iranian Cinema in
nian film artists: Seyyed Reza of May 26-31, 2005 in Tehran. It Last years
Mirkarimi, who is also the man- was hosted by the Center for In-
aging director of the House of tellectual Development of Chil-
Cinema, has initiated a project dren and Young Adults of Iran.
of making 52 documentary films The Minister of Culture and
about the significant directors, Islamic Guidance attended the
actors, cinematographers and meeting alongside representa-
other creative artists of Iranian tives of 23 countries.
cinema.
He is also directing another ● In June 2005, the documentary
project called A Film, An Experi- film The Other side of Burka (Az
ence with the aim of production of pase borghe/2004) by Mehrdad
documentaries about some indi- Oskouei won the Golden Dragon
vidual films made after the Revo- of Short Film Festival of Kra-
lution that have attained the status kow of Poland.
of classics of Iranian cinema.
The objective of a third project ● In June 2005, Locarno Film Fes-
run by Mirkarimi is production tival awarded Abbas Kiarostami
of documentary films about the with an honorary award for his
significant cultural and scien- significant work in contempo-
tific figures of the country. This rary cinema.
is sponsored by the Cultural and
Artistic Institute of Tehran Mu- ● In December 2005, during
nicipality. In 2006 he also fin- the public meeting of the In-
ished an episodic film consisting ternational Federation of Film
of shorts by famous Iranian di- Producers’ Association held in
rectors about Persian carpet. Paris, the application of Iran for
membership was discussed and
● In March, in the 29th edition the House of Cinema of Iran was
of Hong Kong Film Festival, voted to be the thirty-first mem-
Bahman Ghobadi’s film Turtles ber of the organization.
can fly (Lakposht ha ham parvaz
mikonand/2004) won the best ● In November 2005, Morroco
film prize of the Global Church. International Film Festival award- Iranian
It was also selected as the best ed Abbas Kiarostami with an hon- cinema
film by the audience in the 16th orary prize. The prize was given to 65
2006
CHAPTER
him by Martin Scorsese.
66
As part of the event, Iranian veter-
an actor Ezzatollah Entezami was
honored formally in UNESCO ● A few kilos of dates for the fu-
palace. neral (Chand kilo khorma baraye
CHAPTER
Some significant
events
Of Iranian Cinema in
Last years
Iranian
cinema
● Carpet, Horse, Torkaman ( Khosro Sinai / From Persian Carpet/ 2006)
67
CHAPTER
maraseme tadfin)directed by Sa- ● Three films directed by Iranian
man Salour was awarded as the women, Unwanted woman (Zane
best film in the “Filmmakers of ziadi/Tahmineh Milani), Friday
Our Times” section of the Locarno evening (Asre jome/Mona Zandi)
Some significant Film Festival in August. and Sweet marmalade (Morabbaye
events Of
Iranian Cinema shirin/Marzieh Boroumand), were
in ● On the 30th day of the Israeli bar- screened in Babylon film theatre of
Last years baric air attacks on Lebanon, Iranian Berlin as part of the “Iranian Cin-
filmmakers took part in a gathering ema Days” organized by Heinrisch
in “Cinema Felestin” of Tehran to Boll foundation of Germany.
convict the cruel act of the Zionist re-
gime. The documentary film Ghana ● In October,Reza Mirkarimi, di-
(Mohammad-Reza Abbasian) was rector of films such as The Child
exhibited in the end of the meeting. and the The Soldier(Koudak va
sarbaz), Under the moonlight(Zire
● A 15 episode film named Ira- noore mah), and So far away,
nian Carpet was made in order so close (Kheili dour, kheili
to represent Iranian carpet to the nazdik)was selected as the execu-
world by 15 Iranian directors. The tive manager of the House of Cin-
producer of this project is Reza ema.
Mirkarimi. Iranian Carpet contains
15 short films made by Afkhami, ● Fireworks wednesday (Cha-
Bani-Etemad, Beizai, Panahi, Ta- harshanbeh souri) by Asghar Far-
brizi, Daad, Raii, Zarrin kelk, Sinai, hadi was awarded as the best film
Farmanara, Kiarostami, Majidi, in Chicago Film Festival.
Mehrjui, Mirkarimi, Honarmand.
● It’s Winter(Zemestan ast) di-
● Golden Shell of St. Sebastian rected by Rafi Pits won the Silver
Film Festival was awarded to Bah- Grapes award of Viadolid Film
man Ghobadi’s Half moon (Nimeye Festival of Spain. The best cinema-
mah). The film was also awarded for tography prize of the festival was
its cinematography by Nigel Black granted to Mohammad Davoodi
from New Zealand. The latter, one for the same film.
of the four cinematographers of The
Lord of the Rings, had traveled to ● The 51st edition of Asia-Pacific
Iran to work with Ghobadi. Half International Film Festival awarded
moon(Nimeye mah) was also select- Tahmineh Milani’s The Unwanted
ed by the FIPRESCI jury present in woman(Zane ziadi) for best direct-
68
St. Sebastian. Ghobadi’s The Turtles ing, best film and best film-script.
can fly (Lakposht ha ham parvaz
mikonand) had won St. Sebastian’s ● Friday evening (Asre jome) by
first award the previous year. Mona Zandi was selected as the
CHAPTER
Some significant
events
Of Iranian Cinema in
Last years
● So far away so close (Kheili dour kheili nazdik / Reza Mirkarmi /2006)
Iranian
cinema
● The Turtles can fly (Lakposht ha ham pavaz mikonand / Bahman Ghobadi /2005) 69
CHAPTER
second best film Tsaloniki Film Best Film: The Third Day (Rouze
Festival. sevvom/Mohammad hossein Lati-
fi) produced by Alireza Jalaly.
● In the Japanese film festival Best Script: Mainline (Khoon-
Some significant Filmex, the audience voted for bazi) by Rakhshan Bani-Etemad,
events Of
Iranian Cinema Jafar Panahi’s Offside as their fa- Naghmeh Samini, Farid Mosta-
in vorite. favi, Mohsen Abdolvahab.
Last years Best Actor: Bahram Radan for
In November,Farokh Ghafari, vet- Ali Santoori.
eran Iranian filmmaker, founder of Best Actress: Baran Kowsari for
Kanoon-e Film (Iranian cinamate- Mainline (Khoonbazi) and The
que) and director of films such as Third Day.
South of the city (Jonube shahr/ Best Cinematography: Hamid
1958) and The Night of the hunch- Khozooee Abianeh for Barefoot in
back (Shabe Ghuzi/1965), who Paradise.
lived in Paris, passed away at the Best Editing: Sepideh Abdolva-
age of 85. hab for Mainline (Khoonbazi) .
Best Music: Diploma of honor to
Kambiz Rowshanravan for Eter-
2007 nal Children ( Bachehaye abadi/
● A program of exhibition of Pouran Derakhshandeh).
Iranian war films was organized Best Sound Recording: Hasan
in Barbican Centre of London Zahedi and Dariush Sadeghpoor
from 22 to 28th of February. Docu- for Barefoot in Paradise (Pa be-
mentaries on the eight-year-long rahne dar behesht/ Bahram Tava-
war imposed by Iraqi regime on koli).
Iran were exhibited along feature Best Sound Design: Mohammd-
films such as Gilaneh (Rakhshan Reza Delpak for The Rules of the
Bani-Etemad) and Bashoo the game ( Ghaede bazi/ Ahmadreza
little Stranger (Bashoo gharibeye Motamedi).
koochak/Bahram Beizayi). On 24th Best Production and Costume
of February a seminar on the war Design: Mohsen Nowroozi for The
documentaries of Iranian cinema third day(Rouze sevvom/Moham-
was held where scholars and film- mad hossein Latifi).
critics lectured on different aspects Best Special Effects: Mohsen
of the documentary films made Roozbehani and Alaeddin Pozhhan
during the war and particularly the for The Rules of the game (Ghaede
work of Narrative of victory (Rav- bazi/Ahmadreza Motamedi).
70
ayat-e Fath) group was discussed. Best Make-Up: Mehrdad Mirki-
ani for Mainline (Khoonbazi) .
● 25th International Fajr Film Best Short Film: The Weight of being
Festival, Tehran, 1-11 February (Vazne Boodan) by Hamid Bahrami.
CHAPTER
Some significant
events
Of Iranian Cinema in
Last years
● Gathering of Iranian Producers, directors and actors to protest illegal distribution of CDs
and DVDs of Iranian films / June 2007
Iranian
● Annual ceremony of the House of Iranian Cinema for documentary cinema/ September
2007
cinema
71
CHAPTER
● In March, in response to the Cinema” awarded the following as
screening of the film 300, “Asso- the best of the year:
ciation of Guilds of Iranian Cin-
ema” (House of Iranian Cinema), Documentary Cinema:
Some significant convicted the presentation of an Best Short Documentary Director:
events Of Pirouz Kalantari for Tehran how
Iranian Cinema untrue and ugly image of Ira-
in nian civilization in that film and many richters? (Tehran chand da-
Last years announced that the best way to rajeh rishter?)
response to such works is to pro- Best Short Documentary:
duce films that present the true The Melancholic song of moun-
and noble face of Iranian civili- tains (Taraneye anduhgine kouhes-
zation to the world. Warner Bros, tan) by Hamed Khosravi.
producer of 300, announced that Best Feature-Length Docu-
the film was based on a Frank mentary Director:
Miller Comic Strip, was meant Masoud Bakhshi for Tehran has
as pure entertainment and had no no pomegranates (Tehran anaar
intention to abuse any nation or nadarad).
race or be a political tribune for Best Feature-Length Documentary:
anybody. The Lost land (Sarzamine
gomshodeh) by Vaheed Mousaian.
● In April, The Morteza Avini Best Research for a Documen-
Award for best documentary was tary Film:
granted to The Pars Sea (Dary- Pirouz Kalantari for Tehran how
aye Pars) directed by veteran many richters? (Tehran chand da-
documentary filmmaker Ma- rajeh rishter?)
nouchehr Tayyab.
Narrative Cinema:
● In June, gathering of Iranian Best Short Film:
film producers, directors and ac- Empty Fish Container (Tonge
tors to protest illegal distribu- khalie mahi) by Atefeh Khade-
tion of CDs and DVDs of Iranian moreza.
films. In the final declaration of Best Make-Up:
the meeting, they asked the au- Mehrdad Mirkiani for The Rules
thorities to take necessary mea- of the game (Ghaede bazi/ Ah-
sures to safeguard the rights of madreza Motamedi).
Iranian film industry. Best Visual Special Effects:
Alaeddin Pozhhan for The Re-
Awards of 11th annual ward of the silence (Padashe Sok-
ceremony of the”House out/Maziar Miri).
72
of cinema” Best Field Special Effects:
● In September, the annual cer- Mohsen Roozbehani for The
emony of the “House of Iranian Third day (Rouze sevvom/Moham-
CHAPTER
Some significant
events
Of Iranian Cinema in
Last years
Iranian
● Night bus (Otobous shab / Kiumars Poorahmad /2007)
cinema
73
CHAPTER
mad hossein Latifi) Best Script:
Best Sound Recording: Kioumars Pourahmad and Habib
Yadollah Najafi for Mainline Ahmadzadeh for The Night bus
(Khoonbazi/Rakhshan Bani-Ete- (Otobouse shab).
Some significant mad and Mohsen Abdolvahab). Best Director:
events Of
Iranian Cinema Best Sound Design and Mixing: Rakhshan Bani-Etemad and
in Masoud Behnam and Hossein Abol- Mohsen Abdolvahab for Mainline
Last years sedgh for The Night bus(Otobouse (Khoonbazi).
shab/Kioumars Pourahmad). Best Film:
Best Art Director and costume Mehdi Homayounfar for The
Design: Night Bus (Otobouse Shab/Kiou-
Iraj Raminfar for The Havana mars Pourahmad)
case(Parvande Havana /Alireza
Reisian). ● Documentary Power festival of
Best Music: Landon announced For Freedom
Karan Homayounfar for Zhani (Baraye azadi), a documentary by
Gol (Jamil Rostami). Hosein Torabi, as one of the most
Best Editing: influential ten films of the history of
Bahram Dehghani and Reza documentary cinema. For Freedom
Shirvani for Barefoot in paradise depicts the events of the Islamic
(Paberahne dar behesht/Bahram Revolution of Iran, collapse of
Tavakkoli). Shah Regime and victorious return
Best Cinematography: of Ayatollah Khomeini to Iran.
Hamid Khozoui Abianeh for
Barefoot in paradise(Paberahne ● In October,The first edition
dar behesht/Bahram Tavakkoli). of the documentary film festival
Best Actress for a complemen- “Cinema Haghighat” (Cinema
tary Role: Verity) held from 15 to 20th of Oc-
Sima Tirandaz for The Reward of tober awarded the following films
the Silence (Padashe Sokout/Ma- as the best of the year:
ziar Miri) Best Feature-Length Docu-
Best Actor for a complemen- mentary:
tary Role: Diplomas of Honor to The Lost
Saber Abar for The Mina of the land (Sarzamine gomshode/Vaheed
silent city(Minaye shahre kham- Mousaian), and Child, yesterday
oosh/Amir shahab Razavian) ,imagination (Koudak,dirouz,khial/
Best Actress: Delaram Karkheiran).
Baran Kowsari for Mainline Best Short Documentary:
74
(Khoonbazi). Ghodrat by Mehrnaz Asadi.
Best Actor: Best Research:
Khosrow Shakibai for The Night bus Mohammad-Reza Farzad for
(Otobouse shab/ K.pourahmad). Iran in Ads(Iran dar Elaan/Farahn-
CHAPTER
az Sharifi) and Mohammad-Reza for Those Three(Aan seh/Naghi
Abbasian for Ghana. Nemati).
Best Videography:
Homayoun Payvar for M.D.M.A. ● American director Oliver Stone
Best Editing: proposed to make a film about Ira- Some significant
Omid Bonakdar and Keyvan
events
nian president Mahmood Ahmadi- Of Iranian Cinema in
Alimohammadi for M.D.M.A. Nezhad. Last years
Best Sound:
Mohammad-Reza Aligholi for Ira- Box-Office Figures for
nian wildlife (Hayate vahshe Iran/ Iranian films from 2001
Mani Sadeghi). to 2007
Best Narration:
Soudabeh Mojaveri for Inana. Iranian Best-Sellers
Best Producer: Among the 46 films screened
Ehsan Kafash and Mahmood in Iran in 2001, Killing mad dogs
Ramazani for Yesterday child and (Sagkoshi/Bahram Beizai/2001)
imagination (Koudake dirouz va earned the most box-office reve-
khial/Delaram Karkheiran) nue (3,234,545,500 Rials/ 404,318
Jury Special Prize: USD). The total sale of the Iranian
Mahmood Rahmani the director films amounted to 41,520,000,000
of Ground Zero (Madaare sefr da- Rials/ 5,190,000 USD.
raje) and Soudabeh Mojaveri the In 2002, 40 Iranian films were
director of Inana. screened. Kolah ghermezi and
Sarvenaz (Iraj Tahmaseb/2002), a
● M for mother (Mim mesle comedy with the popular puppet
madar) directed by late Rasoul character Kolah Ghermezi (mean-
Molagholipour won the best fea- ing the boy wearing a red hat) with
ture-Length film prize of Italian 5,422,113,500 Rials / 6,524 USD
international film festival Religion sold best. The total sales of the
Today. year amounted to 45,350,000,000
Rials/ 5,668,750 USD.
● In November, Iranian cine- The list of Iranian best-sellers
ma was very successful in Asia- of 2003 was topped by Tokyo
Pacific film festival. The Night Non-Stop (Tokyo bedoone tavag-
bus (Otobouse shab/Kioumars hof / Saeed Alamezadeh/2003)
Pourahmad)won the grand jury witch grossed 4,326,011,500 Ri-
prize, while Rakhshan Bani- als/ 54075 USD out of total sale
Etemad and Mohsen Abdolva- of 35,300,000,000Rials/4,412,500
hab were awarded as the best USD for all Iranian films of the
directors for Mainline (Khoon- year. Iranian
bazi) and Hooman Behmanesh In 2004, The Lizard (Marmou- cinema
as the best cinematographer lak/Kamal Tabrizi/2004) sold 75
CHAPTER
7,719,728,500 Rials/96,466 USD out of the total box-office sale of
and topped the list of best-selling 57,400,000,000Rials/ 7,175,000
movies of the year. The total sale USD for all Iranian films of the year.
of all Iranian films in the same In 2006, Ceasfire (Atash bas/Tah-
Some significant year was 55,950,000,000 Rials/ mineh Milani) sold 10,100,000,000
events Of
Iranian Cinema 6,993,750 USD. Rials/ 1,262,500 USD and became
in Of 39 Iranian films screened in the best selling film.
Last years 2005, Maxx (Saman Moghaddam/ In 2007,Ekhrajiha(Masoud Dehna-
2005) became the best sell- maki) sold 16,000,000,000Rials/
ing film of the year grossing 2,000,000USD and became the
4,935,518,500 Rials/ 616,939 USD best selling film.
76
Film
Production
C H A P T E R
&
Distribution
Companies
CHAPTER
Film
Production
&
Distribution
Companies
79
Manager: Jahangir Kosari
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 22001349
E-mail: jkosari@yahoo.com
Abbandad Film
Manager: Kianoush Ayari
Company Profile: Production movies and Advertisements
Phone Number: +98 21 88737626
E-mail: abandadfilm@yahoo.com
Abgoun
Manager: Ali-Akbar Saghafi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 77602047
AIDP
78
Manager: Morteza Razzagh Karimi
Company Profile: Documentery Producer
Phone Number: +98 21 88312901
Website: www.irandoc.org
CHAPTER
Afagh Film
Manager: Amir-Hussein Sharifi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22229840
Website: www.afaghfilm.com Film
Production
Aftabnegaran
&
Distribution
Manager: Mohammad-Reza Takhtkeshian Companies
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88849801-6
E-mail: aftabnegaran@yahoo.com
Agahan Tasvir
Manager: Mehdi Badeleh
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 22871001-3
E-mail: agahantasvir@yahoo.com
Alalia Film
Manager: Nasser Shafagh
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88689184
Amayesh Honar
Manager: Mohammad-Reza Mofidi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 26210652-54
Website: www.amayeshhonar.com
Alian Shiveh
Manager: Mohammad-Ali Pirouzmand and Esmail Araavand
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88364685
Website: www.alianshiveh.com Iranian
cinema
79
CHAPTER
Asr-e Entezar
Manager: Habibollah Kasesaz
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 66420995
Film
Production Aviny Cultural Institute
&
Distribution Manager: Ali Soltani
Companies Company Profile: Feature Film, Documentary and TV Series Producer
Phone Number: +98 21 88572134
Website: www.avinyfilm.net
Azersam Film
Manager: Ramin Mohseni
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88828371
Website: www.azersamfilms.com
Arman Film
Manager: Ali-Akbar Erfani
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88987125
Aryan Film
Manager: Yadollah Shahidi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88811920
Ayat Film
Manager: Mohammad Dormanesh
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88838513
80
CHAPTER
Bamdad Media International
Manager: Mohammad Reza Safiri
Company Profile: Distributor and Film Producer and Co-Producer
Phone Number: +98 912 4274798
Website: www.safiri.ws Film
Production
Baran Film
&
Distribution
Manager: Amir-Abbas Gardan Companies
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88448917-18-41
Bamdad Film
Manager: Manizheh Hekmat
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88309538/88318827
Boshra
Manager: Seyyed Jamal Sadatian
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88785220
Iranian
cinema
81
CHAPTER
Baharan Institute
Manager: Akbar Sadeghi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88320038
Film
Production Behnegar
&
Distribution Manager: Seyyed Ahmad Musa-Zadeh
Companies Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 22612527-28
Website: www.behnegar.com
Century 21 VMC
Manager: Mohammad-Mehdi Jafari
Company Profile: Distribution, Production, Dubbing
Phone Number: +98 21 88319044/ 45/ 46
Website: www.century21vmc.com
Chashm-e Sevom
Manager: Ghasem Gholipour
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 44204219
E-mail: gh_thirdeye@kanoon.net
Chehre Azad
82
Manager: Jamshid Shah-Mohammadi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22088824
CHAPTER
Cinema 7 Video Entertainment Institute
Manager: Mehdi Ebrahimi
Company Profile: Purchasing Iranian and Foreign Film for Home Video
Phone Number: +98 21 22540352
Website: www.cinema7ir.com Film
Production
CMI (Cima Media International )
&
Distribution
Manager: Mohammad Reza Abbasian Companies
Company Profile: Marketing Iranian TV Productions in International
Atmosphere, Introducing Foreign Companies to Iran
TV channels
Phone Number: +98 21 22548032
Website: www.cmi.ir
Ciball Honar
Manager: Fo’ad Afraavi
Company Profile: Film and Series Production, Multi Media Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22210026
Website: www.ciball.com
Ciran Film
Manager: Hamid Etebarian
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22229491
Dadgoo
Manager: Mohammad Mahdi Dadgoo
Company Profile: International Production and Distribution of Audio
& Visual Products
Phone Number: +98 2188714221
Davood Rashidi
Manager: Davoud Rashidi
Company Profile: Production Iranian
Phone Number: +98 21 88511088 cinema
83
CHAPTER
DEFC (Documentary and Experimental Film Center )
Manager: Mohammad Afarideh
Company Profile: Fiction, Documentary, Animation and Experimental
Films Producer and Distributer.
Film Phone Number: +98 21 88511242
Production Website: www.defc.ir
&
Distribution
Companies Dega Film
Manager: Morteza Razzagh Karimi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88752575
Didgah
Manager: Mohsen Shayanfar
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 66594542
Faradis Barin
Manager: Manouchehr Mohammadi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88307732
84
Phone Number: +98 21 88368947
CHAPTER
Farhat Film
Manager: Omid Khoshnazar
Company Profile: Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88308665
Website: www.iranfilmseller.com
Filmiran
Manager: Ali Sartipi
Company Profile: Distribution
Website: www.filmiranco.ir
Fanous-e Khial
Manager: Gholamreza Azadi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88888985
Farhang-e Tamasha
Manager: Taghi Aligholizade
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22884083-8
Gol Film
Manager: Hamid Reza Ashtianipour
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88801976
Gouya Film
Manager: Mohammad Ghazi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88828442
Hedayat Film
Manager: Morteza and Mustafa Shayesteh
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88727188-9
Website: www.hedayatfilm.com
Haft Orang
Manager: Fereydun Vahmian
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88792533
Hedyeh Film
86
Manager: Mohammad Neshat
Company Profile: Film, Series and Video Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88971211
CHAPTER
Honar-e Haftom
Manager: Karim Atashi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 77503797
Film
Hilaj Production
&
Manager: Amir-Shahab and Seyyed Saeed Razavian Distribution
Company Profile: Production Companies
Phone Number: +98 21 88518515
Website: www.hilaj.com
Ima Film
Manager: Hussein Zandbaf
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88327013-17
Iranian Independents
Manager: Mohammad Atebbai
Company Profile: Promotion and marketing Iranian independent short,
documentary and feature films, Fund-raising for
Iranian projects and local services for international
projects in Iran.
Phone Number: +98 912 3198693
Website: www.iranianindependents.com
Khat-o-Moj
Manager: Alireza and Reza Daoudnezhad
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88768968
Karan Film
Manager: Behrouz Rashad
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88418188
Website: www.karanfilm.com
Kelk-e-Khial
Manager: Mitra Mansouri
Company Profile: Film and Animation Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88782953-5
88
E-mail: kelk@kelk-e-khial.com
CHAPTER
Laleh Barg
Manager: Gholamhussein Bolourian
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88312850-1
E-mail: lalehbarg@yahoo.com Film
Production
&
Loh-e Zarrin Distribution
Manager: Arman Zarrinkoub Companies
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88810784
Mobin Film
Manager: Seyyed Kamal Tabatabai
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88826641
Mej Film
Manager: Bahman Ghobadi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88886072 Iranian
Website: www.mejfilm.com cinema
89
CHAPTER
Mehr Faraz
Manager: Dariush Mehrjui and Faramarz Farazmand
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88758708
Film E-mail: mehrjui@yahoo.com
Production
&
Distribution Milad Film Institute
Companies Manager: Rasul Sadr-e Ameli
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88846777
Website: www.miladfilm.com
Mina Film
Manager: Seyyad Mohammad-Reza Aalipayam
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88779314
Nahid Film
Manager: Hojatollah Seyfi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88836988
Naghsh-e Jahan
Manager: Rasul Tavakoli
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88823880
E-mail: naghshejahanco@yahoo.com
90
CHAPTER
Namayesh Film
Manager: Habibollah Sahranavard
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88518703
E-mail: namayesh.film.co@msn.com Film
Production
&
Namayeshgaran Distribution
Manager: Seyyed Nasser Sha’bani Companies
Company Profile: Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88307586-7
Novin Film
Manager: Ali Rajab-Ali
Company Profile: Distribution
Phone Number: +98 912 1032003
Website: www.novinfilm.com
Niosha Film
Manager: Mohsen Goudarzi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88730814
Website: www.nioshafilm.i8.com
Neshane Corporation
Manager: Iraj Taghipour
Company Profile: Production of Movies and TV Series
Phone Number: +98 21 88300222
Website: www.neshane.com
Omid Fil m
Manager: Sirous Taslimi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 229220200
E-mail: ytaslimi@yahoo.com Iranian
cinema
91
CHAPTER
Pars Video CO.
Manager: Mahmoud Soltani
Company Profile: Supplying, Multiplying and Distributing
Phone Number: +98 21 8851979-80
Film Website: www.parsvideotehran.com
Production
&
Distribution Pasargad Film
Companies Manager: Mehran Taeedi
Company Profile: Film, Advertisement and Animated Films
Phone Number: +98 21 88052948
Pakhshiran
Manager: Haroun Yashayai
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88824057
Pejman Film
Manager: Alireza Jalali
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88001291
E-mail: pejman-film@yahoo.com
Panjere Abi
Manager: Mohammad-Ali Talebi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22938839
E-mail: bwf_talebi@yahoo.com
Pendar Film
Manager: Jafar Abdipour
Company Profile: Short, Documentary, Educational, Industrial, Advertising,
Animated Film Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88748540
Website: www.pendarfilm.com
92
Phone Number: +98 21 66703574
CHAPTER
Payam-e Roshan Film
Manager: Mansour Mazniani
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 66712975
Film
Peyman Nour Production
&
Manager: Ali Ardestani Distribution
Company Profile: Production Companies
Phone Number: +98 21 77505536
Picture World
Manager: Ali Moalem
Company Profile: Magazine, Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22885400
Website: www.donyayetassvir.com
Press TV
Manager: Mohammad Sarafraz
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22064712-13-14
Website: www.presstv.ir
Rah-e Erfan
Manager: Mohsen Mosaferchi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 66963346
Iranian
cinema
93
CHAPTER
Saba Center
Manager: Maghsoud Naimizaker
Company Profile: Animation Production, Co-Production.
Phone Number: +98 21 22000596
Film Website: www.sabaanima.com
Production
&
Distribution Sahra Film
Companies Manager: Majid Modarresi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88765392
Website: www.sahrafilm.org
Sepas Film
Manager: Mansour Heydari
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 77882596
Sepahan Film
Manager: Mohammad Banki
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 66703047
Sepand Film
Manager: khosrow Shojai, Majid Motallebi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88775456
Sanaadel
Manager: Mahmoud Heydarian
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88977123
Simavid
Manager: Omid Najibzadeh
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88409037
E-mail: simavidfilm@yahoo.com
94
CHAPTER
Sima-ye Mahaan Cooperation
Manager: Hassan Enayati
Company Profile: Feature Film, Documentary, Advertising, Animated
and Educational Film Production
Phone Number: +98 251 6611616 Film
Website: www.simayemahan.com Production
&
Distribution
Simiagar Companies
Manager: Mohammad-Sadegh Jalali
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88795990
Sina Film
Manager: Manouchehr Asgari Nassab
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88832393
Shahrzad Media
Manager: Ghasem Jafari
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88952828
Website: www.shahrzadfilm.com
Shekufa Film
Manager: Dariush Babaian
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 66416939
Website: www.shekufafilm.com
Silver Screen
Manager: Hajjat Hatam
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 66403265
Website: www.silverscreen.ir Iranian
cinema
95
CHAPTER
SMC (Soroush Multimedia Corporation)
Manager: Mohammad Pishgahi-Fard
Company Profile: Exhibitor
Phone Number: +98 21 22054602
Film Website: www.soroush-media.tv / www.soroush.ir
Production
&
Distribution Soureh Cinema Organization
Companies Manager: Seyyed Hossein Haghgoo
Company Profile: Acquisition, Sales, Production and Distribution of
short and Feature Films
Phone Number: +98 21 88897636
Website: www.sourehcinema.com
Tash Center
Manager: M.R.Mohammadi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22016988
Website: www.tasgcenter.com
Tebyan Film
Manager: Farajollah Salahshour
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88327013-17
Website: www.tebyanfilm@hotmail.com
Tasvir-e Sahne
Manager: Mohammad Hossein Jafari
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 66497961
Website: www.Hosseinjafari.com
Tasvir Novinfar
96
Manager: Houshang Nourollahi
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 66412644
CHAPTER
Tamashageh-e Raz
Manager: Seyyed Yousef Monajati
Company Profile: TV program, Advertising and Music Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88053300
Website: www.tamashagaheraz.com Film
Production
Tirazheh Film
&
Distribution
Manager: Ahmad Taghavi Pouya Companies
Company Profile: Advertising Design and Production, Documentary
and Fiction Film Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88770584/ 88770294
Website: www.tirazhehfilm.com
Tolou Film
Manager: Mohsen Ostad Ali Makhmalbaf and Vahid Sedaghat
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 88938641
Touba Film
Manager: Ruhollah Baradari
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 22024445
Yekta Film
Manager: Hassan Tavakolnia
Company Profile: Production and Distribution
Phone Number: +98 21 22883095-6
Zharfa Film
Manager: Ahmadreza Garshasbi
Company Profile: Production
Phone Number: +98 21 88065422
98
Studios
&
C H A P T E R
Cinematic
Office
CHAPTER
Studios
&
Cinematic
Office
Afagh
Manager: Amir-Hussein Sharifi
Company Profile: Sound and Digital Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 2222984
Website: www.afaghfilm.com
Aftab-e Alamtab
Manager: Amir Samavati
Company Profile: Music Recording, TV and Movie Production ,
Addvertising
Phone Number: +98 21 88427737
100
CHAPTER
Ava-ye Parsi
Manager: Masoud Baghai
Company Profile: Music Recording, Dubbing, Narration, Multimedia
Phone Number: +98 21 66716641
Website: www.parsmelody.com Studios
&
Ayat Film Cinematic
Manager: Mohammad Dormanesh Office
Company Profile: Technical Support
Phone Number: +98 21 88838513
Ahang-e Baharan
Manager: Mohammad Haghighi
Company Profile: Dubbing, Editing, Mix Surround
Phone Number: +98 21 88606477
Alian Shiveh
Manager: Mohammad-Ali Pirouzmand and Esmail Aaraavand
Company Profile: Special Effect, Title, Subtitle, Editing,
Digital Sound
Phone Number: +98 21 88364685
Website: www.alianshiveh.com
Andisheh
Manager: Nazanin Mofakham
Company Profile: Editing and Dubbing
Phone Number: +98 21 88408233
Bahman Studio
Manager: Massoud Behnam
Company Profile: Dubbing, Mix, Preparing films for Dolby Digital
mix, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 77521312
E-mail: info@bahmanstudio.com
Iranian
cinema
101
CHAPTER
Bell
Manager: Mohammad-Ali Chavoushi
Company Profile: Music Recording, Editing, Dubbing
Phone Number: +98 21 88900894
Studios Website: www.bellstudiomeshkat.com
&
Cinematic Bita Film Tehran
Office Manager: Ali Atshani
Company Profile: Dubbing, Subtitle, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 66921909
Website: www.bitafilm.com
Central Studio
Manager: Faramarz Kaveh
Company Profile: Editing, Dolby Surround, Special Effect Design, Subtitle
Phone Number: +98 21 66713222
Ciball Honar
Manager: Fo’ad Afravi
Company Profile: Editing, Digital Dubbing, Subtitle,
Narration, Music Recording
Phone Number: +98 21 22210026
Website: www.ciball.com
102
CHAPTER
Filmsaz Studio
Manager: Bizhan Jabbari, Nasser Anssari
Company Profile: Printing lab, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 88309431
E-mail: filmsaz@parsonline.net Studios
&
Firouz film Studio Cinematic
Manager: Sattar Dadash Pourharis Office
Company Profile: Mix, Editing, Sound
Phone Number: +98 21 77607035
IRIB Laboratory
Manager: Mehrdad Agha-Mohamadi
Company Profile: Printing Lab
Phone Number: +98 21 22162404
E-mail: aghamohamadi@irib.com
Jurak Studio
Manager: Mehrdad Jurak
Company Profile: Editing, Dubbing, Equipments, Lighting
Phone Number: +98 21 66718428
Iranian
cinema
103
CHAPTER
Kanoon Studio (Affiliated of children and the youth cogitative training center)
Manager: Changiz Sayyad
Company Profile: Dubbing, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 88826207
Studios Website: www.kanoonparvaresh.com
&
Cinematic Khane Sinamagarn Javan
Office Manager: Pouyan Shahrokhi
Company Profile: Dubbing, mix, Mastering, Editing, Camera, Lighting
Phone Number: +98 21 88738076
Kelk-e-Khial
Manager: Mitra Mansouri
Company Profile: Editing, Equipments
PhoneNumber: +98 21 88782953-5
E-mail: kelk@kelk-e-khial.com
Mandegar
Manager: Amir Rezai
Company Profile: Camera, Dubbing, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 77511133
Mosallas-e Zard
Manager: Sepehr Sobhanfar
Company Profile: Digital camera, Dubbing, Lighting,
Editing, Subtitle, Multimedia
Phone Number: +98 21 88523631
Mina Film
Manager: Seyyad Mohammad-Reza Aali Payam
Company Profile: Editing, Camera, Lighting
Phone Number: +98 21 88779314
104
CHAPTER
Mahan
Manager: Hassan Enayati
Company Profile: Editing
Phone Number: +98 251 6611616
Website: www.simayemahan.com Studios
&
Mehr Faraz Cinematic
Manager: Dariush Mehrjui, Faramarz Farazmand Office
Company Profile: Dubbing, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 88758708
www. mehrjui@yahoo.com
Noufeh Company
Manager: Nader Rezaee
Company Profile: Dubbing, Camera, Lighting
Phone Number: +98 21 88511116
Niosha Film
Manager: Mohsen Goudarzi
Company Profile: Digital Editing, Lighting, Dubbing
Phone Number: +98 21 88730814
Website: www.nioshafilm.i8.com
Pop
Manager: Nasser Farhoudi
Company Profile: Music Recording
Phone Number: +98 21 88907174
Pasargad Film
Manager: Mehran Taeedi
Company Profile: Camera, Dubbing, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 88052948
Iranian
cinema
105
CHAPTER
Pezhvak
Manager: Fathali Roshan
Company Profile: Music Recording; Analog & Digital
Phone Number: +98 21 88897543
Studios
& Peyman-e Nour
Cinematic Manager: Ali Ardestani
Office Company Profile: Music Recording, Narration, Dubbing, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 77505536
Pouya Media
Manager: Jafar Fatemi
Company Profile: Editing, Dubbing, Mix Surround, Subtitle
Phone Number: +98 21 88011818
Website: www.ad-iran.com
Rock Film
Manager: Saeed Kashefi
Company Profile: Dubbing, Mix, Digital Music Recording
Phone Number: +98 21 77534722-6
Website: www.rock-film.com
Shahrzad Media
Manager: Ghasem Jafari
Company Profile: Editing, Sound
Phone Number: +98 21 88952828
Website: www.shahrzadfilm.com
Roud Film
Manager: Ali Mosaffa, Safi Yazdanian, Fardin Sahebozamani
Company Profile: Editing, Dubbing, Subtitle
Phone Number: +98 21 88839135
Roshana Studio
Manager: Amir-Hussein Saharkhiz
Company Profile: Editting
Phone Number: +98 21 88502296-7
Website: www.roshana.com
106
CHAPTER
Sobhan Studio
Manager: Mahdi Khosrowjerdi
Company Profile: Editing, Music Recording, Dubbing
Phone Number: +98 21 66415098
E-mail: info@sobhanfilm.org Studios
&
Sepand Film Studio Cinematic
Manager: Khosrow Shojaee and Majid Motallebi Office
Company Profile: Editing, Recording Subtitle, Special Effects
Phone Number +98 21 88775456
Website: www.sepandfilm.com
Sina Film
Manager: Manouchehr Asgari Nassab
Company Profile: Dubbing, Editing, Camera
Phone Number: +98 21 88832393
Saba
Manager: Ghasem Abedini
Company Profile: Music Recording
Phone Number: +98 21 88909887
Sound Film
Manager: Mohammad Mustafazade
Company Profile: Editing, Dubbing
Phone Number: +98 21 88909887
Tolou Film
Manager: Mohsen Ostad Ali Makhmalbaf, Vahid Sedaghat Iranian
Company Profile: Editing, Dubbing cinema
Phone Number: +98 21 88938641 107
CHAPTER
Tak Film Pars
Manager: Mohammad Sammak Bashi
Company Profile: Dubbing, Mix, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 22377708
Studios
& Tasvir Gostar Pishro
Cinematic Manager: Mehdi Ashkiani
Office Company Profile: Editing, Lighting
Phone Number: +98 21 88553590
Website: www.tasvirgostarpishro@gmail.com
Tamashagah-e Raz
Manager: Seyyed Yousef Monajati
Company Profile: Dubbing, Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 88048843
Website: www.tamashagaheraz.com
Tirazhe Film
Manager: Ahmad Taghavai Pouya
Company Profile: Editing, Mix
Phone Number: +98 21 88770584
Website: www.tirazhehfilm.com
Zharfa Film
Manager: Ahmad-Reza Garshasbi
Company Profile: Dubbing and Editing
Phone Number: +98 21 88065422
108
Film
Periodicals/
Press
C H A P T E R
& Cinematic
Websites
CHAPTER
Film
Periodicals/
Press
& Cinematic
Websites
110
Established 1995
Publisher: Homayoun Khosravi Dehkordi
Website: www.cinemavaadabiat.com
CHAPTER
Cinema Backstage (Poshte Sahne Sinama/Weekly)
Establishd 2001
Publisher: Majid Khodayar Ghaghani
Email: Ps.cinema@gmail.com
Cinema Backstage (Poshte Sahne Sinama/Weekly) Film
Periodicals/
Established
Publisher:
1987
Niloufar Zafar Ardalan
Press
& Cinematic
Email: Posht_e_sahneh@yahoo.com Websites
Cinema Pooya (Sinamaye Pooya/Monthly)
Established 2007
Publisher: Mohammad reza Babagoli
Website: www.cinemapooya.com
Cinema Video (Sinama Video/Monthly)
Established 1994
Publisher: Abolghasem Talebi
Email: mttsoft@gmail.com
Today Cinema (Sinamaye Rooz/Monthly)
Established 1962
Publisher: Parviz Samadi Moghaddam
Email: cinemayerooz@yahoo.com
Family Cinema (Sinamaye Khanevadeh/Monthly)
Established 2005
Publisher: Zahra Amiri
Phone Number: +98 21 22415726-36
Farabi (Farabi/Quarterly)
Established 1988
Publisher: Farabi Cinema Foundation
Manager: Alireza Rezadad
Editor in chief: Mahmoud Arjmand, Dariush Nowrouzi
Culture & Cinema (Farhang va Cinema/ mounthly)
Established 1989
Publisher: Parviz Samadi Moghaddam
Email: Farhangvacinema@mail.com
Filmnegar (Monthly)
Established 2002
Publisher: Deputy Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance for
Cinematic Affair
Manager: Nosratollah Tabesh
Deputy manager: Nosratollah Tabesh
Editor in chief: Keivan Kasirian Iranian
Website: www.filmnegar.ir cinema
111
CHAPTER
Film (Monthly)
Established 1982
Publisher: Massoud Mehrabi
Manager: Abbas Yaari
Film Editor in chief: Houshang Golmakani
Periodicals/
Press Email: info@film-magazine.com
& Cinematic Film International (Quarterly)
Websites Established 1993
Publisher: Massoud Mehrabi
Editor in cheif: Houshang Golmakani
Phone number: +98 21 66709373
Email: filmmag@apadana.com
Film & Cinema (Filmo Sinama/Monthly)
Established 1992
Publisher: Amir Saeed Naghizadeh Sahi
Editor in chief: Sam Pakzamir
Phone number: +98 21 66917506
Peel Ban (Monthly)
Established 2002
Publisher: Amir Massoud Alamdari
Manager: Mehrdad Alamdari
Editor in chief: Ahmmad Ka’abi Fallahi
Website: www.philpan.com
Picture World (Donyaye Tassvir/Monthly)
Established 1992
Publisher: Ali Moalem
Manager: Ali Moalem
Editor in chief: Ali Moalem
Website: www.donyayetassvir.com
Cinematic Websites:
www.Iranactor.com
www.iranfestivals.com
www.idba.ir (Iran Animation Bank)
www.bonniefilmdaily.com (Bonni film Daily website)
www.iranao.com (Iran Artists Organization website)
www.cinema-theatre.com
www.shortfilmnews.com
112
www.peykemostanad.com
www.cinemaema.com
www.courehcinema.com
www.30nema.com