In the full day kindergarten a balanced instructional approach is
used in order to provide students with a wide variety of opportunities to interact with language. Children are engaged in interactive read aloud, shared reading, guided reading, independent reading, partner reading, small strategy groups as well as individual reading conferences with a teacher.
Interactive Read-Aloud and Shared Reading
Through interactive read-alouds and shared reading the teacher is providing specific instruction through modeling and demonstration. During these lessons students are participating! They are thinking, sharing and discussing what they are learning.
Guided Reading and Small Strategy Groups
Guided reading groups allow the teacher to work with a small group of students who are reading on a similar level. The group works on a teacher selected text in order to focus on one or two teaching points per session. The small group enables the teacher to provide targeted support for students at they practice the skills they have learned. Small Strategy Groups differ in that they are used to teach or reteach explicit strategies students need to learn. Students may be reading at different levels and apply the strategy to a text they are currently reading.
Independent Reading and Partner Reading
When children read to themselves independently or to a partner they choose books that are just right. Children build stamina each day as they practice reading to themselves, spending increasingly more time each day reading. In the beginning of the year kindergarten students choose from preselected books made available by the teacher.
Daily 5 Rotations
We use the Daily 5 structure to organize all the work we do during our literacy block in Kindergarten. This structure teaches children independence and gives children the skills needed to create a lifetime love of reading and writing. Daily five consists of five tasks. Each task and routine that accompanies that task is introduced independently. Children are given opportunities to practice the task and see what if feels like to complete each task independently. Once they know what it sounds like and feels like to complete a task they work on building stamina.
The five tasks are: Read to Self Work on Writing Read to Someone Listen to Reading Word Work
When routines have been established and the children are independently working through the Daily 5 rotations it enables me to work with small groups or to meet with students one-on-one. It is my experience that the children LOVE their Daily 5 time. The Daily 5 structure allows for students to be engaged in meaningful literacy work throughout our reading instruction time. One thing you will notice is the lack of worksheets coming home. Young children are experiential learners. They need to interact with content, peers and teachers to learn. Worksheets keep students busy but dont result in the learning outcomes I want for kindergartners. I want them to read, talk about books, work with words and have fun learning to read.