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    Chapter 4

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    4 APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIATION 4.1. Maximum and Minimum Values 1. A function f has an absolute minimum at if f(c) is the smallest function value on the entire domain of f. Whereas f has a local minimum at cif f(c) isthe smallest function value when 2 is near ¢ 2. (a) The Extreme Value Theorem (b) See the Closed Interval Method. 3. Absolute maximum at b: absolute minimum at d: local maxima at b and e: local minima at d and s: neither a maximum nora minimum at a,c. rand 4 Absolute maximum at e; absolute minimum att: local maxima at c. e. and s: local minima at be, d.and r: neither a maximum nor a minimum at a 5 Absolute maximum value is f(4) = 4: absolute minimum value is f(7) = 0: local maximum values are f(4) = and (6) = ; local minimum values are f(2) = 1 and f(5) = 2 6. Absolute maximum value is f(8) f(a) absolute minimum value is f(2) = 0: local maximum values are f(1) | f(5) = 2. and f(7) = 1. and f(6) = 3: local minimum values are f(2) = 7. Absolute minimum at 2, absolute maximum at 3, 8. Absolute minimum at 1, absolute maximum at 5, local minimum at 4 Jocal maximum at 2. local minimum at 4 y » 3 3 2 ' 1 P23 45% i) ress 8. Absolute maximum at 5, absolute minimum at 2, 10. f has no local maximum or minimum, but 2 and local maximum at 3. local minima at 2 and 4 4 are critical numbers y t 3. Poaa ss 264 CHAPTER 4 APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIATION © 1. @) ) | 12. (a) Note that a local maximum ‘cannot occur at an endpoint. Note: By the Extreme Value Theorem, f must not be continuous, 413. (a) Note: By the Extreme Value Theorem, f must nor © be continuous: because if it were, it would attain ‘an absolute minimum, y hi ) 4 (@) ” 15. f(x) = 8 ~ 32. © > 1. Absolute maximum J (1) = 5: no local maximum. No absolute or Jocal minimum. st ys 1. f(x) = 2?,0 < x <2, No absolute oF local ‘maximum or minimum value 19. f(z) = 27.0 < 2 <2. Absolute minimum £(0) = 0; no local minimum, No absolute or local maximum, <2 <2, Absolute maximum J{-3) = 9. No local maximum, Absolute and local minimum f(0) = 0. am 2.4) SECTION 4.1 MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUES C285 16. f(x) =3—2r.2 <5. Absolute minimum £(5) = —7: no local minimum. No absolute or local maximum, cod 1B. f(z) = 27.0 <2 <2. Absolute maximum (2) = 4: no local maximum, No absolute or local minimum. 2.4) 2. f(x) = 27,0.

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