Land Reform transformation of agrarian structure or structural reforms
Agrarian Reform it is much broader than land reform. Reform and development of complimentary institutional framework. Concerned with BOTH the farmer and his land AND the community he lives in. Solving the agrarian problem. Examples of Agrarian Reform Measures: - Public Health Programs - Family Planning - Education and Training of Farmers - Reorganization of Land Reform Agencies - Application of Labor Laws to Agricultural Workers - Construction of Infrastructure Facilities - Organization of various types of voluntary associations - Providing employment opportunities to underemployed - Other services of a community development nature Aspects of Agrarian Reform - Economic Aspect - Socio-cultural Aspect - Religious Aspect - Moral Aspect - Legal Aspect - Political Aspect Implementation of Agrarian Reform - Revolutionary means accomplished as a result of a shift of political, economic, and administrative power to a class that would benefit directly by the reforms. - Authoritarian Regime broadening its political base, and of accomplishing certain desired economic and social changes - Evolutionary means Agrarian Structure - Land Tenure Structure rights in land, ownership holding o Agricultural Tenancy o Share or Leasehold Tenancy Examples: Redistribution of Private Lands Distribution of lands in public domain Regulation of tenancy Regulation of Agricultural labor contracts and wages Elimination of absentee landlordism and transfer of land ownership to the actual tillers - Production Structure production and use of land, operation holding. - Structure of Supporting Services credit, marketing, the supplying of agricultural requisites, processing, storage, etc. o Services are provided by: Department of Agrarian Reform Land Bank Bureau of Agricultural Extension