2. If x > y, then x + p > y + p where p can be +ve, -ve or 0. 3. If x > y and p is a +ve nuber then xp > yp and p y p x > . !. If x > y and p is a "ve nuber then p y p x < . #. If x > y and x, y are +ve, then y 1 x 1 < . $. If x > y and x, y are "ve, then y x 1 1 < . %. &a + b& &a& + &b& '. &a - b& &a& - &b& (. & x & < a where a is +ve eans "a < x < a. 10. & x & > a, where a is +ve eans x < -a or x > a.