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The document discusses the origins and characteristics of cement. It describes how the Romans used opus caementicium, which was made from crushed rock and burnt lime, to refer to masonry similar to modern concrete. Volcanic ash and pulverized brick were added to burnt lime to create an early hydraulic binder that was later termed cementum, cimentum, cäment, and cement. Cements are characterized as either hydraulic or non-hydraulic depending on their ability to set in the presence of water.
The document discusses the origins and characteristics of cement. It describes how the Romans used opus caementicium, which was made from crushed rock and burnt lime, to refer to masonry similar to modern concrete. Volcanic ash and pulverized brick were added to burnt lime to create an early hydraulic binder that was later termed cementum, cimentum, cäment, and cement. Cements are characterized as either hydraulic or non-hydraulic depending on their ability to set in the presence of water.
The document discusses the origins and characteristics of cement. It describes how the Romans used opus caementicium, which was made from crushed rock and burnt lime, to refer to masonry similar to modern concrete. Volcanic ash and pulverized brick were added to burnt lime to create an early hydraulic binder that was later termed cementum, cimentum, cäment, and cement. Cements are characterized as either hydraulic or non-hydraulic depending on their ability to set in the presence of water.
describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. Thevolcanic ash and pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later referred to ascementum, cimentum, cment, and cement. Cements used in construction can be characterized as being either hydraulic or non-hydraulic, depending upon the ability of the cement to be used in the presence of water (see hydraulic and non-hydraulic lime plaster).
A cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens as the cement dries and also reacts with carbon dioxide in the air dependently, and can bind other materials together. The word "cement" traces to the Romans, who used the term opus caementicium to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. Thevolcanic ash and pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later referred to ascementum, cimentum, cment, and cement. Cements used in construction can be characterized as being either hydraulic or non-hydraulic, depending upon the ability of the cement to be used in the presence of water (see hydraulic and non-hydraulic lime plaster).