PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LOSA
ALIGERADOS
PARA NUESTRO CASO QUE TENEMOS LUCES COMPRENDIDAS ENTRE 4 Y 5.5mts
RECOMIENDA ANTONIO BLACO BLASCO (CAPITULO DE INGENIERIA CIVIL)
h = 20cms.

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS
LAS VIGAS SE DIEMENCIONAN GENERALMENTE CONSIDERANDO UN PERALTE DEL ORDEN DE 1/10
A 1/12 DE LA LUZ LIBRE; DEBE ACLARARSE QUE ESTA ALTURA INCLUYE EL ESPESOR DE LA LOSA
DEL TECHO O PISO.
L =< 5.5 mts.

30 x 50

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS
EL AREA DE LA SECCION DE LA COLUMNA EN cm2, SE PUEDE OBTENER DE UNA MANERA APOXIMADA
DIVIDIENDO LA CARGA ACUMNULADA DE LOS PISOS SUPERIORES, EN kg., ENTRE 80.
RECOMIENDA EL ING. LUIS ZEGARRA CIQUERO (ACI)
DE LA COLUMNA MAS CARGADA OBTENEMOS
P = 117,301 kg.
AREA = 117,301/80 = 1466.3 cm2
SECCION ADOCTADA

30 x 50

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE PLACAS
DIRECCION Y - Y
e = 0.15 mts.
DIRECCION X - X
e = 0.20 mts.

CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES ANTES DEL METRADO

AZOTEA

1.30

2.90

5 PISO

*
*
*
*
*
*

2.90
4 PISO

2.90
3 PISO

2.90
2 PISO

N.P.T.

2.90
3.70
0.80
0.60

*
*
*

DATOS
FACTOR SUELO
(S3)
FACTOR USO
(C)
FACTOR DE ZONA
(3)
FACTOR DE REDUCION
DE FUERZA SISMICA
VALOR Ct
VIGAS DIRECCION X-X
VIGAS DIRECCION Y-Y
COLUMNAS EXTERIORES
COLUMNAS INTERIORES
PERIODO PREDOMINANTE DEL SUELO
PESO TOTAL
ESPESOR DE PLACAS
DIRECCION X - X
DIRECCION Y - Y

SOLUCION
DETERMINACION DEL FACTOR DE AMPLIFICACION SISMICA "C"
PERIODO FUNDAMENTAL DE LA ESTRUCTURA:

T = hn / Ct
T = 15.30 / 45.00 = 0.34

C = 2.5 X (Tp / T)^1.25

C =2.5 x (0.90 /0.34)^1.25 =8.44
C <=2.50
DETERMINACION DE LA FUERZA "Fa"

C=2.50

T < 0.70

Fa = 0

DETERMINACION DE LA FUERZA BASAL "V"

V = ZUSC (Ptotal)
R
V = 0.40x1.00x1.40x2.50x1038
10.00
V= 145.32TON
DETERMINACION Y DISTRIBUCION DE LA FZA SISMICA "F"
F = f v (Wh / SUMA Wh)
NIVEL
QUINTO
CUARTO
TERCERO
SEGUNDO
PRIMERO
SUMA=

PESOS
188.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
220.00
1038.00

ALTURAS
15.30
12.40
9.50
6.60
3.70

Wh
Wh / SUMA Wh
2876.40
0.297
2604.00
0.269
1995.00
0.206
1386.00
0.143
814.00
0.084
9675.40

METRADO DE CARGAS PARA LOS DIFERENTES NIVELES

1er NIVEL
LOSA ALIGERADA
147.3*300
ACABADO DEL PISO
147.3*100
TABIQUES
87.5*250*2.75
VIGAS
90.5*0.3*0.5*2400
COLUMNAS
14*0.3*0.5*2.75*2400
PLACAS
DIRECCION Y-Y 2*4*0.15*2.95*2400
DIRECCION X-X 2*3.05*0.20*2.95*2400
ESCALERA
500*3.00*3.00
SOBRECARGA (S/C)
200*130
400*17
TOTAL

44190
14730
60180
32580
13860

KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.

8496 KG.
8638 KG.
4500 KG.
26000
6800
220.0 Ton.

Fi
43.20
39.11
29.96
20.82
12.23

Qi
43.20
82.31
112.28
133.09
145.32

2er NIVEL
LOSA ALIGERADA
147.3*300
ACABADO DEL PISO
147.3*100
TABIQUES
76.9*250*2.7
VIGAS
90.5*0.3*0.5*2400
COLUMNAS
14*0.3*0.5*2.70*2400
PLACAS
DIRECCION Y-Y 2*4*0.15*2.70*2400
DIRECCION X-X 2*3.05*0.20*2.70*2400
ESCALERA
500*3.00*3.00
SOBRECARGA (S/C)
200*130
400*17
TOTAL

44190
14730
51908
32580
13608

KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.

7776 KG.
7906 KG.
4500 KG.
26000 KG.
6800 KG.
210.0 Ton.

3er NIVEL
LOSA ALIGERADA
147.3*300
ACABADO DEL PISO
147.3*100
TABIQUES
76.9*250*2.7
VIGAS
90.5*0.3*0.5*2400
COLUMNAS
14*0.3*0.5*2.70*2400
PLACAS
DIRECCION Y-Y 2*4*0.15*2.70*2400
DIRECCION X-X 2*3.05*0.20*2.70*2400
ESCALERA
500*3.00*3.00
SOBRECARGA (S/C)
200*130
400*17
TOTAL

44190
14730
51908
32580
13608

KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.

7776 KG.
7906 KG.
4500 KG.
26000 KG.
6800 KG.
210.0 Ton.

4er NIVEL
LOSA ALIGERADA
147.3*300
ACABADO DEL PISO
147.3*100
TABIQUES
76.9*250*2.7
VIGAS
90.5*0.3*0.5*2400
COLUMNAS
14*0.3*0.5*2.70*2400
PLACAS
DIRECCION Y-Y 2*4*0.15*2.70*2400
DIRECCION X-X 2*3.05*0.20*2.70*2400
ESCALERA
500*3.00*3.00
SOBRECARGA (S/C)
200*130
400*17
TOTAL

44190
14730
51908
32580
13608

KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.

7776 KG.
7906 KG.
4500 KG.
26000 KG.
6800 KG.
210.0 Ton.

5er NIVEL
LOSA ALIGERADA
147.3*300
ACABADO DEL PISO
147.3*100
TABIQUES
98.10*250*2.55
VIGAS
90.5*0.3*0.5*2400
COLUMNAS
10*0.3*0.5*2.55*2400
PLACAS
DIRECCION Y-Y 2*4*0.15*1.35*2400
DIRECCION X-X 2*3.05*0.20*1.35*2400
ESCALERA
500*2.25*2.25
SOBRECARGA (S/C)
147*100
TANQUE ELEVADO
TOTAL

44190
14730
62539
32580
9180

3888 KG.
3953 KG.
2250 KG.
14700 KG.
15240
188.0 Ton.

RESUMEN DE METRADO POR CADA NIVEL

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

W (Ton.)
188.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
220.00

KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.
KG.

S =1.4
C=1.0
Z=0.4
R=10
Ct=45
0.30*0.50mts.
0.30*0.50mts.
0.30*0.50mts.
0.30*0.50mts.
Tp=0.90
P=1038Ton
e=0.20mts.
e=0.15mts.

O1
O2
O3
O4
O5

7.471
7.636
7.607
6.853
4.912

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

On
7.471
7.636
7.607
6.853
4.912

Mvn =3KvnxOn
Qwn = [Cn-3*Zn*(On-1 +O1)]/hn
Qcn = Qn - Qwn

3(On-1+On)
45.32
45.73
43.38
35.30
14.74

Zn
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
3.08

Cn
122.24
232.91
317.70
376.60
520.50

Qwn
-56.16
-18.88
15.44
53.29
103.90

Qwn*hn
G*Awn
-0.00014633
-4.9201E-05
4.0237E-05
0.00013885
0.00034538

dn(mts)

Qon
99.36
101.20
96.83
79.80
41.42

3xKvn
31.29
31.29
31.29
31.29
31.29

DETERMINACION DE LA DEFORMACION POR ENTREPISO

NIVEL

hn

Don

5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.7

2853.746
2853.746
2853.746
2853.746
1753.104

Qwn*hn
Kwn
-0.432
-0.145
0.119
0.410
1.302

0.0052
0.0054
0.0053
0.0045
0.0029

d total

(cms)

2.337
1.812
1.267
0.737
0.289

CORTANTE POR PORTICO Y PLACAS

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

PORTICO
Dcn
0.407
0.407
0.407
0.407
0.620

1
Qcn
37.673
38.369
36.714
30.258
16.141

PORTICO 2
Dcn
Qcn
0.407
37.673
0.407
38.369
0.407
36.714
0.407
30.258
0.620
16.141

PORTICO
Dcn
0.260
0.260
0.260
0.260
0.351

4
Qcn
24.016
24.460
23.405
19.289
9.140

PORTICO 5
Dcn
Qcn
0.407
37.673
0.407
38.369
0.407
36.714
0.407
30.258
0.620
16.141

PLACA 3
Qwn
Dwn
-28.08
-5351
-9.44
-1733
7.72
1456
26.65
5946
51.95
17993

PLACA 4
Qwn
Dwn
-28.08
-5351
-9.44
-1733
7.72
1456
26.65
5946
51.95
17993

PORTICO 3
Dcn
Qcn
0.260
24.016
0.260
24.460
0.260
23.405
0.260
19.289
0.351
9.140

Dcn
0.407
0.407
0.407
0.407
0.620

PORTICO 6
Qcn
37.673
38.369
36.714
30.258
16.141

d total por R
23.37
18.12
12.67
7.37
2.89

Mvn
233.79
238.95
238.04
214.47
153.73

DETERMINACION DE LAS INERCIAS

DIRECCION Y - Y : COLUMNAS
NIV.

EJE
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6

b
0.30
0.30

PORTICO A
t
0.50
0.50

I
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031

b
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50

PORTICO B
t
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

I
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0052
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0052
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0052
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0052
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0052

b
0.30
0.30

PORTICO C
t
I
0.50
0.0031
0.50
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031
0.0031
0.0031

0.15

4.00

0.80

0.30
0.30

0.50
0.50

0.0031
0.0031

DETERMINACION DE LAS RIGIDECES (Ko =0.001)

DIRECCION Y- Y : VIGAS
F
NIV.
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

EJE
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6

b
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

PORTICO A
t
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

Kv
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127

I
b
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

PORTICO B
t
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

Kv
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127
0.7716
0.7716
0.8929
1.1161
0.6127

b
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

L
PORTICO C
t
KV
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.8929
0.50
1.1161
0.50
0.6127
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.8929
0.50
1.1161
0.50
0.6127
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.8929
0.50
1.1161
0.50
0.6127
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.8929
0.50
1.1161
0.50
0.6127
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.7716
0.50
0.8929
0.50
1.1161
0.50
0.6127

4.05
4.05
3.5
2.8
5.1
4.05
4.05
3.5
2.8
5.1
4.05
4.05
3.5
2.8
5.1
4.05
4.05
3.5
2.8
5.1
4.05
4.05
3.5
2.8
5.1

VALORES " D " EN PORTICOS

PORTICO B

Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =

1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
0.845
0.914
0.485
0.410
1

1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
0.845
1.827
0.608
0.514
2

1.078
0.772
0.279
0.300
1.078
0.772
0.279
0.300
1.078
0.772
0.279
0.300
1.078
0.772
0.279
0.300
0.845
1.971
0.622
0.526
3

1.078
0.932
0.318
0.343
1.078
0.932
0.318
0.343
1.078
0.932
0.318
0.343
1.078
0.932
0.318
0.343
0.845
2.379
0.657
0.555
4

1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
0.845
2.047
0.629
0.532
5

1.796
0.171
0.079
0.141
1.796
0.171
0.079
0.141
1.796
0.171
0.079
0.141
1.796
0.171
0.079
0.141
1.408
0.435
0.384
0.541
6

2.9

1.540
2.9

1.540
2.9

1.540
2.9

1.540
3.7

3.076

PORTICO A
b1= 3.93
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =

1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
0.845
0.914
0.485
0.410
1

1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
0.845
1.827
0.608
0.514

b2=2.68

Kv=5.216

Kv=5.216

Kv=5.216

Kv=5.216

Kv=5.216

k =4EI/b[1+3(a/b)+3(a/b)^2]
K=k1+k2
E=2x10^6
4EI=4x2x10^6xIv
6EKo=6x2x10^6x0.001

Kv =K/(6EKo)

a=1.88/1.88 =1

k1
k2
K=
Kv=

25000
12000
19858
42731
62589
5.216

0.3

0.5

1.88
1.88

3.93
2.68

1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
0.845
2.047
0.629
0.532
5

1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
0.845
0.725
0.450
0.380
6

2.9

0.890
2.9

0.890
2.9

0.890
2.9

0.890
3.7

1.835

PORTICO C
b1= 3.93
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =
Kc =
K~ =
a =
D =

1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
1.078
0.358
0.152
0.164
0.845
0.914
0.485
0.410
1

k1
k2
K=
Kv=

b2=2.68

Kv=5.22

Kv=5.22

Kv=5.22

Kv=5.22

Kv=5.22

k =4EI/b[1+3(a/b)+3(a/b)^2]
K=k1+k2
E=2x10^6
4EI=4x2x10^6xIv
6EKo=6x2x10^6x0.001

Kv =K/(6EKo)

a=1.88/1.88 =1

1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
1.078
0.716
0.264
0.284
0.845
1.827
0.608
0.514

25000
12000
19858
42731
62589
5.216

1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
1.078
0.802
0.286
0.308
0.845
2.047
0.629
0.532
5

1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
1.078
0.284
0.124
0.134
0.845
0.725
0.450
0.380
6

2.9

0.890
2.9

0.890
2.9

0.890
2.9

0.890
3.7

1.835

ECUACION DE OZAWA
CORTANTE DE ENTREPISO
NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro
12EKof
G
Awn
In

PORT. A
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.890
1.835

hn
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.7

PORT. B
1.540
1.540
1.540
1.540
3.076

PORT. C
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.890
1.835

SUMA Dcn
3.321
3.321
3.321
3.321
6.746

ojo
Kwn
551.72
551.72
551.72
551.72
432.43

SumaDcn
3.321
3.321
3.321
3.321
6.746

Xn
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.07

Zn
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
6.33

Bn
542.12
542.12
542.12
542.12
413.45

O1
O2
O3
O4
O5

120.744
350.796
543.850
685.776
876.411

28800
869565.22
1.2
1.6

ECUACION DE OZAWA
an = An + An+1 + 6Kvn
bn = Bn
dn = Cn + Cn+1
NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

6Kvn
62.59
62.59
62.59
62.59
62.59

an
623.91
1185.24
1185.24
1185.24
1075.33

bn
542.1232594
542.1232594
542.1232594
542.1232594
413.4471262

dn
120.744
350.796
543.850
685.776
876.411

623.91
-542.12
0.00
0.00
0.00

-542.12
1185.24
-542.12
0.00
0.00

0.00
-542.12
1185.24
-542.12
0.00

0.00
0.00
-542.12
1185.24
-542.12

0.00
0.00
0.00
-542.12
1075.33

An
561.33
561.33
561.33
561.33
451.42

Qn
43.20
82.31
112.28
133.09
145.32

Cn
120.74
230.05
313.80
371.98
504.43

0.15

O1
O2
O3
O4
O5

3.027
3.261
3.456
3.291
2.474

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

On
3.027
3.261
3.456
3.291
2.474

Mvn =3KvnxOn
Qwn = [Cn-3*Zn*(On-1 +O1)]/hn
Qcn = Qn - Qwn

3(On-1+On)
18.87
20.15
20.24
17.29
7.42

Zn
3.200
3.200
3.200
3.200
6.328

Cn
120.74
230.05
313.80
371.98
504.43

Qwn
-20.82069
12.61634
41.19978
71.01165
98.24866

Qon
64.02
69.70
71.08
62.08
47.07

3xKvn
31.29431
31.29431
31.29431
31.29431
31.29431

Mvn
94.73476
102.0576
108.1441
102.9842
77.42431

DETERMINACION DE LA DEFORMACION POR ENTREPISO

NIVEL

hn

Don

5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.7

2853.746
2853.746
2853.746
2853.746
1753.104

Qwn*hn
Kwn
-0.109
0.066
0.217
0.373
0.841

Qwn*hn
G*Awn
-5.78642E-05
3.50629E-05
0.000114501
0.000197353
0.000348373

dn(mts)
0.0022
0.0025
0.0026
0.0024
0.0017

d total
(cms)
1.135
0.916
0.667
0.406
0.169

d total
por R
11.35
9.16
6.67
4.06
1.69

CORTANTE POR PORTICO Y PLACAS

NIVEL
5to
4to
3ro
2do
1ro

PORTICO A
Dcn
Qcn
0.890
17.165
0.890
18.686
0.890
19.056
0.890
16.645
1.835
12.802

PORTICO B
Dcn
Qcn
1.540
29.693
1.540
32.324
1.540
32.965
1.540
28.793
3.076
21.467

PORTICO C
Dcn
Qcn
0.890
17.165
0.890
18.686
0.890
19.056
0.890
16.645
1.835
12.802

PLACA A
Qwn
Dwn
-10.41
-4738.65
6.31
2538.524
20.60
7895.13
35.51
14970.61
49.12
29034.94

PLACA C
Qwn
Dwn
-10.41
-4738.65
6.31
2538.524
20.60
7895.13
35.51
14970.61
49.12
29034.94

3.321
3.321
3.321
3.321
6.746

TORSION EN PLANTA
1

CENTRO DE MASAS
CONSIDERANDO QUE COINCIDE CON EL CENTRO GEOMETRICO
Xm=
4.85mts.
Ym=
9.75mts.

CENTRO DE RIGIDECES

Primer Nivel
Direccin Y - Y
Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
620
620
351
351
620
620
3182
Yr =

Direccin X - X
y
0.00
4.05
8.10
11.60
14.40
19.50

30443.7
3182

Dx.y
0
2511
2843.1
4071.6
8928
12090
30443.7

Portico
A
B
C

9.57

Dy
1835
3076
1835
6746

Xr =

x
0.00
4.20
9.70

30718.7
6746

Dy.x
0
12919.2
17799.5
30718.7

4.55

Segundo Nivel (3 , 4 y 5 Nivel)

Direccin Y - Y
Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407
2148
Yr =

Direccin X - X
y
0.00
4.05
8.10
11.60
14.40
19.50

20567.7
2148

Dx.y
0
1648.35
2106
3016
5860.8
7936.5
20567.65
9.58

Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890
3320

Xr =

x
0.00
4.20
9.70

15101
3320

Dy.x
0
6468
8633
15101

4.55

DETERMINACIN DE LAS EXCENTRICIDADES

Primer Nivel
ex =
ey =

5 - (4.55+0.15) =
10 - (9.57+0.25) =

0.30
0.18

Segundo Nivel (3 , 4 y 5 Nivel)

ex =
ey =
4

5 - (4.55+0.15) =
10 - (9.58+0.25) =

0.30
0.17

DETERMINACIN DE LOS MOMENTOS DE TORSN

Mt = +Fxe

e = e est +0.10b

Direccin X - X
Nivel
1
2
3
4
5

by
10
10
10
10
10

esy
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17

e(10%b)
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Vx(ton)
145.32
133.09
112.28
82.31
43.20

Mtx
171.48
155.72
131.36
96.31
50.55

esy
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

e(10%b)
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

Vx(ton)
145.32
133.09
112.28
82.31
43.20

Mtx
334.24
306.12
258.24
189.32
99.37

Direccin Y - Y
Nivel
1
2
3
4
5
5

by
20
20
20
20
20

DETERMINACIN DE LA FUERZA CORTANTE POR TORSN

Vt =

+ Mt
D
(Dx.y + Dy.x )

Primer Nivel
Mtx = +
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
1835
3076
1835

x
-4.55
-0.35
5.15

171.48
Dy.x
-8349.25
-1076.6
9450.25

Dy.x
37989.09
376.81
48668.79
87034.69

V ty
-5.95
-0.77
6.74

V ty
5.95
0.77
-6.74

Mty = +
Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
620
620
351
351
620
620

x
-9.57
-5.52
-1.47
2.03
4.83
9.93

334.24
Dy.x
-5933.4
-3422.4
-515.97
712.53
2994.6
6156.6

Dy.x
56782.64
18891.65
758.48
1446.44
14463.92
61135.04
153478.15

V ty
-8.25
-4.76
-0.72
0.99
4.16
8.56

V ty
8.25
4.76
0.72
-0.99
-4.16
-8.56

Dy.x
18425.23
188.65
23605.03
42218.90

V ty
-4.40
-0.59
4.99

V ty
4.40
0.59
-4.99

Dy.x
37352.99
12446.43
569.50
1060.90
9455.59
40051.40
100936.82

V ty
-8.34
-4.81
-0.82
1.12
4.19
8.63

V ty
8.34
4.81
0.82
-1.12
-4.19
-8.63

Dy.x
18425.23
188.65
23605.03
42218.90

V ty
-3.72
-0.49
4.21

V ty
3.72
0.49
-4.21

Dy.x
37352.99
12446.43
569.50
1060.90
9455.59
40051.40
100936.82

V ty
-8.34
-4.81
-0.82
1.12
4.19
8.63

V ty
8.34
4.81
0.82
-1.12
-4.19
-8.63

240512.84
Segundo Nivel
Mtx = +
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890

x
-4.55
-0.35
5.15

Mty = +
Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407

x
-9.58
-5.53
-1.48
2.02
4.82
9.92

155.72
Dy.x
-4049.5
-539
4583.5

306.12
Dy.x
-3899.06
-2250.71
-384.8
525.2
1961.74
4037.44

143155.72

Tercer Nivel
Mtx = +
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890

x
-4.55
-0.35
5.15

Mty = +
Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407

x
-9.58
-5.53
-1.48
2.02
4.82
9.92

131.36
Dy.x
-4049.5
-539
4583.5

306.12
Dy.x
-3899.06
-2250.71
-384.8
525.2
1961.74
4037.44

143155.72

Cuarto Nivel
Mtx = +
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890

x
-4.55
-0.35
5.15

Mty = +
Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407

x
-9.58
-5.53
-1.48
2.02
4.82
9.92

96.31
Dy.x
-4049.5
-539
4583.5

Dy.x
18425.23
188.65
23605.03
42218.90

V ty
-2.72
-0.36
3.08

V ty
2.72
0.36
-3.08

Dy.x
37352.99
12446.43
569.50
1060.90
9455.59
40051.40
100936.82

V ty
-7.03
-4.06
-0.69
0.95
3.54
7.28

V ty
7.03
4.06
0.69
-0.95
-3.54
-7.28

Dy.x
18425.23
188.65
23605.03
42218.90

V ty
-1.43
-0.19
1.62

V ty
1.43
0.19
-1.62

Dy.x
37352.99
12446.43
569.50
1060.90
9455.59
40051.40
100936.82

V ty
-5.16
-2.98
-0.51
0.69
2.59
5.34

V ty
5.16
2.98
0.51
-0.69
-2.59
-5.34

258.24
Dy.x
-3899.06
-2250.71
-384.8
525.2
1961.74
4037.44

143155.72
Quinto Nivel
Mtx = +
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890

x
-4.55
-0.35
5.15

Mty = +
Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407

x
-9.58
-5.53
-1.48
2.02
4.82
9.92

50.55
Dy.x
-4049.5
-539
4583.5

189.32
Dy.x
-3899.06
-2250.71
-384.8
525.2
1961.74
4037.44

143155.72

CORTENTE DE DISEO
Primer Nivel
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
1835
3076
1835
6746

Vy
39.53
66.26
39.53

V ty
5.95
0.77
6.74

Vdiseo
45.48
67.03
46.27

Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
620
620
351
351
620
620
3182

Vy
28.32
28.32
16.03
16.03
28.32
28.32

V ty
8.25
4.76
0.72
0.99
4.16
8.56

Vdiseo
36.56
33.07
16.75
17.02
32.48
36.87

Segundo Nivel
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890
3320

Vy
35.68
61.74
35.68

V ty
4.40
0.59
4.99

Vdiseo
40.08
62.32
40.66

Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407
2148

Vy
25.22
25.22
16.11
16.11
25.22
25.22

V ty
8.34
4.81
0.82
1.12
4.19
8.63

Vdiseo
33.56
30.03
16.93
17.23
29.41
33.85

Tercer Nivel
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890
3320

Vy
30.10
52.08
30.10

V ty
3.72
0.49
4.21

Vdiseo
33.81
52.57
34.30

Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407
2148

Vy
21.27
21.27
13.59
13.59
21.27
21.27

V ty
8.34
4.81
0.82
1.12
4.19
8.63

Vdiseo
29.61
26.09
14.41
14.71
25.47
29.91

Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890
3320

Vy
22.07
38.18
22.07

V ty
2.72
0.36
3.08

Vdiseo
24.79
38.54
25.15

Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407
2148

Vy
15.60
15.60
9.96
9.96
15.60
15.60

V ty
7.03
4.06
0.69
0.95
3.54
7.28

Vdiseo
22.63
19.66
10.66
10.91
19.14
22.88

Cuarto Nivel

Quinto Nivel
Portico
A
B
C

Dy
890
1540
890
3320

Vy
11.58
20.04
11.58

V ty
1.43
0.19
1.62

Vdiseo
13.01
20.23
13.20

Portico
1
2
3
4
5
6

Dx
407
407
260
260
407
407
2148

Vy
8.19
8.19
5.23
5.23
8.19
8.19

V ty
5.16
2.98
0.51
0.69
2.59
5.34

Vdiseo
13.34
11.16
5.74
5.92
10.78
13.53

m1
0
0
0
0

0
m2
0
0
0

0
0
m3
0
0

0
0
0
m4
0

0
0
0
0
m5

k1+k2
-k2
0
0
0

-k2
k2+k3
-k3
0
0

0
-k3
k3+k4
-k4
0

0
0
-k4
k4+k5
-k5

0
0
0
-k5
k5

m1 =
m2 =
m3 =
m4 =
m5 =

22.45
21.43
21.43
21.43
19.18

kg seg2/cm

X - X
k1 =
k2 =
k3 =
k4 =
k5 =

kg seg2/cm
kg seg2/cm
kg seg2/cm
kg seg2/cm

Y - Y
3180
2149
2149
2149
2149

5329
4299
4299
4299
2149

ENTONCES

- M w

= 0

k1+k2-m1w2
-k2
0
0
-k2
k2+k3-m2w2
-k3
0
0
-k3
k3+k4-m3w2
-k4
0
0
-k4
k4+k5-m4w2
0
0
0
-k5

0
0
0
-k5
k5-m5w2

DIRECCIN X - X

5329-m1w2

-5329

-5329

4299-m2w2

-4299

-4299

4299-m3w2

-4299

-4299

4299-m4w2

-4299

-4299

2149-m5w2

DIRECCIN Y - Y

10066-m1w2

-3321

-3321

6641-m2w2

-3321

-3321

6641-m3w2

-3321

-3321

6641-m4w2

-3321

-3321

3321-m5w2

= 0

k1 =
k2 =
k3 =
k4 =
k5 =

6746
3321
3321
3321
3321

10066
6641
6641
6641
3321

LUEGO LOS MODOS DE VIBRAR Y SUS FRECUENCIAS DE LA ESTRUCTURA SON:

DIRECCIN X - X

..............
..............

W12 =

O1

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

W22 =

O2

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

W32 =

O3

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

W42 =

O4

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

W52 =

O5

..............
..............
..............

DIRECCIN Y - Y
..............
..............
W12 =

O1

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

W22 =

O2

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

W32 =

O3

..............
..............
..............

..............
..............
W42 =

O4

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

W52 =

O5

..............
..............
..............

FORMAS DE PARTICIPACION MODAL

DIRECCION X - X
FPM1 =
FPM1 =
FPM2 =
FPM2 =
FPM3 =
FPM3 =
FPM4 =
FPM4 =
FPM5 =
FPM5 =

RESPUESTA ESPECTRAL
Z=
U=
S=
Tp =
R=
Modo
1
2
3
4
5

0.40
1.00
1.40
0.90
10.00

Tp
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

Sa

DETERMINACIN DE LAS FUERZAS DE INERCIA

F1=

F2=

F3=

F4=

F5=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.

APLICANDO EL CRITERIO DE SUPERPOSICIN

NIVEL

F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

0.75

0.25

F diseo

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

0.75

0.25

Q diseo

5
4
3
2
1

CORTANTES
NIVEL
5
4
3
2
1

LAS CORTANTES CUMPLEN H dinamico > 80 % H estatico

DISTRIBUCIN DE LAS FUERZAS SISMICAS ENTRE PORTICOS
Port. 1,2,4 y 5
NIVEL

F total

Kt

Port. 3 y 4
K

..............

..............

..............

..............

cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.

5
4
3
2
1

DETERMINACIN DEL LOS DEPLAZAMIENTOS PROBALES

X1=

X2=

X3=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.

X4=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

X5=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

APLICACIN DEL CRITERIO DE SUPERPOSICIN

NIVEL

X1

X2

X3

X4

Ym

Mv

5
4
3
2
1

CHEQUEO DE FUERZAS POR VOLTEO

NIVEL

W (ton)

Fsismica

5
4
3
2
1

Wt =

.............

ton.

Mv =

.............

ton.m

Mr =

.............

ton.m

F.S. =

.............

.............

X5

0.75

0.25

Xi

FORMAS DE PARTICIPACION MODAL

DIRECCION Y - Y
FPM1 =
FPM1 =
FPM2 =
FPM2 =
FPM3 =
FPM3 =
FPM4 =
FPM4 =
FPM5 =
FPM5 =

RESPUESTA ESPECTRAL
Z=
U=
S=
Tp =
R=
Modo
1
2
3
4
5

0.40
1.00
1.40
0.90
10.00

Tp
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

Sa

DETERMINACIN DE LAS FUERZAS DE INERCIA

F1=

F2=

F3=

F4=

F5=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.

..............

Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.

..............

Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.

..............

Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.

..............

Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.

..............

APLICANDO EL CRITERIO DE SUPERPOSICIN

NIVEL

F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

0.75

0.25

F diseo

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

0.75

0.25

Q diseo

5
4
3
2
1

CORTANTES
NIVEL
5
4
3
2
1

LAS CORTANTES CUMPLEN H dinamico > 80 % H estatico

DISTRIBUCIN DE LAS FUERZAS SISMICAS ENTRE PORTICOS

Port. A y C
NIVEL

F total

Kt

Port. C
F

..............

..............

..............

..............

cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.

5
4
3
2
1

DETERMINACIN DEL LOS DEPLAZAMIENTOS PROBALES

X1=

X2=

X3=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.

X4=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

X5=

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

APLICACIN DEL CRITERIO DE SUPERPOSICIN

NIVEL

X1

X2

X3

X4

Ym

Mv

5
4
3
2
1

CHEQUEO DE FUERZAS POR VOLTEO

NIVEL

W (ton)

Fsismica

5
4
3
2
1

Wt =

.............

ton.

Mv =

.............

ton.m

Mr =

.............

ton.m

F.S. =

.............

.............

X5

0.75

0.25

Xi