us'kuy cqd VLV esa nSfud osru Hkksxh etnwjksa dh n'kk

lquhy dqekj
us'kuy cqd VLV ,uchVh dh LFkkiuk 1957 esa gqbZ FkhA bl laLFkku dk eq[; mn~ns'; Fkk] de ewY;
esa fdrkcksa dk izdk'ku djuk] iqLrd i<+us ds fy, izksRlkfgr djuk] fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; iqLrdksa dks izksRlkgu
fnykuk] ys[kdksa vkSj izdk'kdksa dh lgk;rk djuk] cky lkfgR; dks c<+kok nsuk ftlls fd cPpksa dks vPNh
iqLrd fey lds mudks ns'k ds bfrgkl] foKku bR;kfn ls ifjp; djk;k tk ldsA us'kuy cqd VLV
ekuolalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds varxZr ,d Lok;r'kklh laLFkk gSA ftldh tokcnsgh u ds cjkcj gS ysfdu
ogka ij ykHk o Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys esa fdlh Hkh laLFkk ls de ugha gSA
bl laLFkk esa dEI;wVj vkijsVj] fimu]
LVksj] fyV vkijsVj] fcty dehZ] lQkbZdehZ]
xkWMZ lfgr djhc 150 deZpkjh nSfud osru
Hkksxh gSa ;gka ij rhu Bsdsnkj gSa muds
vUrxZr dke djrs gSaA ,sls gh ,d nSfud
osru Hkksxh deZpkjh ls esjh eqykdr 12
vxLr~ dks cl esa gqbZ tc eSa vkfQl ls ?kj
tk jgk FkkA og cl esa fdlh O;fDr ls dke
ds fy, dg jgk FkkA ftKklk ol eSa muls
ckr djus yxk rks mUgksaus crk;k fd og djhc 3 o"kZ ls us'kuy cqd VLV esa nSfud osru Hkksxh deZpkjh ds
:i esa dke dj jg FksA mudk ifjokj xkao esa jgrk gS buds ifjokj esa rhu cPps vkSj iRuh gSaA ;s gj eghus
dqN iSlk cpkdj xkao dks Hkstrs Fks ftuls buds ifjokj dk [kpZ vkSj cPpksa dh i<+kbZ fdlh rjg py jgh
FkhA mUgsa dke ij vkus&tkus vkSj nks pk; ihus esa djhc 60&70 #- [kpZ gks tkrs Fks] budks vHkh 298 #i;s
izfr fnu bZ,lvkbZ] ih,Q dkV dj fey jgk FkkA bZ,lvkbZ dkWMZ rks feyk gS ftl ij os bykt Hkh djokrs
jgs gSa ysfdu vkt rd mudks ih,Q dh dksbZ jlhn izkIr ugha gqbZ gS buds ih,Q uEcj dk baVjusV ij dqN
vrk&irk ugha gSA gj rhu ekg ij muds vuqca/k dk jsoU;wy dj u;s fljs ls dke ij j[k fy;k tkrk Fkk
b/kj dqN le; ls vuqca/k ,d ekg ij gh jsoU;wy fd;k tkus yxk FkkA igys LVksj esa iSdsftax dk dke fd;k
djrs Fks ckn esa ,ulhlh,y cPpksa dh ykbczsjh esa ih;wu ds :i esa dke djus yxsA tgka ij Qkbyksa dks b/
kj ls m/kj djuk lkFk gh lkFk fdrkcksa dh lQkbZ djuk vkSj mldks lgh txg ij j[kus dk dke fd;k
djrs FksA ,ulhlh,y esa nks fi;wu rFkk ,d dEI;wVj vkWijsVj Bsds ij FksA budks fcuk fdlh iwoZ lwpuk ds
31 tqykbZ dks dke ls gVk fn;k x;k blh rjg dEI;wVj vkWijsVj dks Hkh 15 tqykbZ dks gh gVk fn;k x;k
tc fd bl deZpkjh dk vuqca/k 31 tqykbZ rd dk FkkA vc oks fpafrr gS fd mudks dke dc rd feysxk
vHkh ckfj'k dk ekSle gS lHkh txg dke dh eanh gSA ?kj dk [kpZ dSlk pysxk] cPpksa dh Qhl dSls nh
tk;sxh] Qhl tek u gksus ij mudh i<+kbZ NwV tk;sxhA ih,Q dh fudklh ds fy;s Bsdsnkj dks 300 #- Hkh
fn;s fd tYnh QkWeZ tek dj nsA** ,uchVh esa fdlh Hkh vodk'k dk iSlk ugha feyrk gS vkSj lIrkg esa nks

fnu 'kfuokj] jfookj dh NqV~Vh gksrh gS ;s Nqh Hkh nSfud osru Hkksxh deZpkfj;ksa dks ugha feyrh gSA bl rjg
ogka dke djds 6000#- rd ik tkrs Fks tks fd ljdkj vakdM+s ds fglkc ls xjhc ugha gS mudks chihi,y
dkWMZ ;k vU; dksbZ ljdkjh lqfo/kk dh t:jr ugha gSA
cPps i<+ ik;saxs fd ugha i<+ ik;saxs ml laLFkk ds
deZpkjh lksp jgs gSa ftl laLFkk dk fuekZ.k blfy, fd;k
x;k Fkk fd yksxksa esa i<+us dh :fp iSnk dh tk;s cPpksa ds
fy, vyx ls foHkkx cuk;k x;k Fkk fd vkSj mlh ykbczsjh
esa dke djus okyk deZpkjh lksp jgk gS fd muds cPps vc
dSls i<+saxsA bl laLFkk ds Mk;jsDVj ,e-,- fldUnj gS tks
fd iwoZ esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds jftLVkj jg pqds gSaA
blls irk pyrk gS fd f'k{kk {ks= ls tqM+s O;fdr Hkh fdl
rjg ls esgurd'k turk ds izfr vlaosnu'khy gks pqdk gSA
u rks mudks vius ekrgr dke djus okys ihfM+r deZpkfj;ksa
dh orZeku dh fpark gS vkSj u muds vkus okyh Hkfo"; dhA
D;k bu deZpkfj;ksa dks thus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS\ buds cPpksa dks f'k{kk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS \
tgka ij bu deZpkfj;ksa dks fcuk crk;s ,d >Vds esa fudky fn;k x;k ogha nwljh rjQ Mk;jsDVj }kjk vius
ifjprksa dks fMLiSp] vkWVZ lsy] ,dkmUVl] vkbZih lsD'ku] ,oa lsYl dkWvkMhZus'ku esa j[kok;k x;k gSA ,uchVh
dk usg: Hkou vHkh 4&5 o"kZ igys cuk gS ysfdu mlesa dUlVsjD'ku dk dke tksj&'kksj ls djok;k x;k
gSA fu'p; gh Mk;jsDVj ,e-,- fldUnj dks bl dke dh izsj.kk fnYyh fo'o|ky; ls feyh gksxhA ge lHkh
tkurs gSa fd dUlVjsD'ku ds dke esa D;k gksrk gS ;s ckr fdlh ls nch&Nqih ugha gSA ge le> ldrs gSa
fd ,uchVh ftl mn~ns'; ds fy;s cuk Fkk ogka ij D;k gks jgk gS\
vHkh gky esa gh lqizhe dksVZ iwN jgk gS fd fngkM+h dkexkjksa dks 'kks"k.k D;ks\ ysfdu bu rhu lkyksa
ls dke djus okys nSfudosru Hkksxh deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d >Vds esa fudky ckgj fd;k x;kA D;k ;gka dk Je
dkuwu dsoy Qkbyksa dh 'kksHkk c<+kus ds fy, gh gS\ ;gka cM+s inksa ij vklhu yksxksa dh dksbZ tokcnsgh D;ksa
ugha gS\