Chapter 10 Locus frotlow-up] 10. Let (x,y) bea point onthe locus. dori s0-0 =r ha 2hy + + sey “The equation af the locus ofthe point is 10.2 Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P. AP ay = reer O- DF Pay? = As PHO 3x7 43)" + 16x-8y +20 = 0 ‘The equation of the locus of point Ps 3a +3)? 4 16-8 y +20 = 0. 103 Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P [o-Ps] lot yey 2s 429742 = 50 Say =o ‘The equation ofthe locus of point Ps 0. 10A_ Let (xy) be the point P on the locus. 6r+8y-31 “The equations of the locus of point Pare 6x4 8y-31 =0 or Ox+8y +2020. 105 Let the coordinates of Phe (x, 9) PF = e-08 40-4 ‘The perpendicular distance from P 0 L >| iy+2l ‘The equation of locus P is (x0) (yy = [y 421 (x-0)'+ (9-4)? = (#2) Sa ygys 6 = edad 412= By it eth 106 [x= P-2 eee a) yerel . Q From), r= y-l Q) Substitute (3) into (1), =O D=20-0 x= yPo2yet-2y42 aay +3 = 0. 10.7 Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P. x= cos sind a y= C08 sind Q) (+ Q): cose =e sing os%+ sin?10 seas ‘The equation ofthe locus of M is 10.8 cs a ler gy'-12x-72y + 176 = 0. io ® 10.12 Let (x.y) be the coondinates ofthe centre of C. Pay ‘The equation ofthe locus ofthe centre of Cis levi O=2F = | +2) eptageay = zea" (ee +072 = i SC 420+ 1+y*—4y 4d) = x dy? day Say +6x- 1249 aad ays dry +4x— By 16 10.9 Let (1,y) be the coordinates of P 1013. (a) ‘The equation ofthe family of circle is DP 42)" 4204 2y- 13 +kOx4 Sy 10) = 0 vod) Cae Theeunion oes Ris Genesee Ne=2) 20 wis-2y-1=0 vel eT, Jer 8 B-2y)- Grey) = 46 rty-1e 2 yey-3=0 or ‘The equations ofthe locus of Care xty-3=0 or xtyel stytl= 6. 0ALL Let x, 9) and (m,n) be the coordinates of Mf and P respectively, Pon) ies on nam =0. o = @) 8 Substitute (2) and (3) into (1), @y- 12)? -4Gr-8) oy? —120— Tay 1 dwt 42y" + 24 Wx 4 4SKy~ (13+ 108) = 0. nek 228t th cone = (-224,-2538) Lat) beth cndmt of r= 0 -2 Foon, Pate ° sso, “bescacan 3 suet seoys2e0 Thesqslonot te eo Ph paresteample 102 ce anne PH Ih (x1 +9? = 107 2x99 0 Q ey Sayin 20-9 Example 10.27 Let the coordinates of P be (9) diet sy = fer e x=0 ‘The equation ofthe locus of point P is =O) (yaxs) Example 1037 () Let the coordinates of P be (1,9). (e-2p ay eoreay ey = 16 ° “The equation ofthe locus of point Pis vaya ) Circle Example 10.4 Let the coordinates of P be (1). Wet Sy—4 or 12x Sy=4 Lae 4Sy-43 = 0 of 124 5y+35 “The equstions ofthe locus of point Pare Ides Sy-43 = 0 or 12x+5y +35 =0, Example 1087 Let the coordinates of P be (1). de ey = Sey) ‘The equation ofthe locus of pon P is =4 Example 10.67 x=2P year From 2), aS Substitute (3) into (1), Squaring both sides of (1) and (2). ie Seas" y? = 25sin"@ .. Ween Set eas sample 108 1 *" Ter 2 o> Tet From, 12a Substitute (3) into (2), “ 2 8) wo 2 “wo i) se) @) 6910 seas Example 10.97 Let be evordinates of Pbe (x,y). xe 2y-15 ‘The equation ofthe locus of point Ps x42y-15 =0. Example 10.107. Let the evordinates of the third vertex be (x,y) ce 1 5 4 F0or+3 +5y-3y- 10-2) = 38 s42y-7 = 416 s$2y-23 = 0 of x42y49=0 “The equation ofthe locus of the third vertex is r+ 2y-23 = 0 of xe 2y49 20. Example 10.11 Let the coordinates of M be (1,3) and the coordinates of P be (mm). m 0 Since Ais the mid-point of PQ, we have m4 vated . or) nso 9S enearante @ From (2), m= 2644 seamen comme (4) From (3), n=2y o Suisttute (4 and (5) into (1), (yy = 82x44) years “The equation ofthe locus of point Mis s48. 70 sample 128 td Be monte cena a tl oni rune [se-aFeo=0F i eee @ Subsite @) imo (1), Uvey = stly+ol Say? = 254 10ly+ 6+ y°4 12y +36 = 12y-61 = 10 +6} When y 2 -6, = 1y-61 = 1(y+6) x= 22y4 121 When y < -6, P12y-61 = -10(y+6) ays When y <6, 29-1 isalways negative, ‘This means that «° isnot ral Hence, x° = 2y+1 isrejecte. ‘The equation ofthe locus ofthe centre is 22y + 121 Example 10.137 Lethe mid-point of AB be M and its coordinates be (1 y). o @1s Ais the mid-point of AB ors Level 1 1. Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P diet 0-27 x ey e2e—dy-20 = 0 ‘The equation ofthe locus of point P is St yF 42x dy—20 2 Let (x,y) berthe coordinates of P Mee = lher2 43? HQxb ty? By 4 16 = a bax ed ty HOy 49 6x4 My-4=0 3x4 79-2 (5) 3. Let (x,y) be the coontinates of P levies dey dev iiey = 3a (ort ey? = 9-6/1 ey +e P+ 9-4 = Odte= 1h Hy Q) : 2 2 BL=T2r+ 16x? = 36(0°=284149*) @ 205° + 36y"—45 = 0 “The equation ofthe lacus of point P is 20x? + 36y?—45 = 0. 4. Let (x,y) be the coondinates of P +4) = 20 Say ete Saya P deed ty? By4 16 2 2x! +2)" de -8) say 2e—4y 5. Let (x,y) be the coondinates of P l4e—3y+6| _ 4 4x-3y-14 “The equations ofthe locus of point Pate or 4x-3y426=0 4x-3y-14 = 0 or 4x—3y+26=0. 6, Let (x,y) be the coondinates of P. 7. Lot (x,y) be the coordinates of P ey axe oye Sey a4e4 by 15 o “The equation ofthe locus of P is syhede eyo 15 a10 seas Let (x,y) be the coordinates of fis- D+ 0-3) = aiv+ 2 +0-6" 8.) + Ly 649 0 = 6x-6y +30 De xyes, ay Jeni +Q-3y = Waray OOF 2e- 6y-+ 10 = 4x7 44)" 4 16x 489 + 160 0 = 30°43) 4 18x 42y+ 150 O28 ty + Gry 450 (©) The loc in (a) isa stag tine ‘The locus in (ai ia cite 9. @) Let (x,y) be the coordinate of Perea 40-37 240 yeas edeedsy—6y+ Dake 2y 4x By- 10 way Sayre @ [fo yieds-6y+13) dy-dx-22 = 0 2x-2y+1 Ley? aye tl (b) The Locus in (ay isa cite ‘The focus in (ay) is a straight line, Level 10. (a) Let (x,3) be the coordinates of P styl) _ | Tray? Perl AP cy styel 2 yTr-y+2 ft Ie-y42 seyep = ses? 2x-6y- Iaxtdy47 “The equations of the locus of Pare 2x-6y-3 = 0 oF Derdyt 0 oF Vadred ty? 129436 styl) | Tanye2 (by Nees = Peo gaye] | pMe-2ye4 i280 seyel 9x-Ty-1 = 0 of 19e43y+9=0 “The equations ofthe locus of Pare 9x 0 or [dre 3y49=0 11, Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P. Eats dee ey = 12 (fey 14-24 fey nstey? = 16x-80 = 24 ay Bo l6r+6asy" ey 166 = 20410 = fF ay? 4x"+40x4 100 = 9574997 0 = 5x74 99°40 100 ‘The equations ofthe locus of P is 537499" —40e— 101 12, Let (x,y) be the coordinates of eemay ey = petal dere)?Exercise 102 ti (©) Let (6,0) and (0b) be he contnates of Pand @ w respectively 2) Let (3) he the cosines of M which es on F 1 1 7 Aly > & @ : @ ee Lo 8 fre Hossa) fae, Subst (I) and 2) into) y= Aoost- sine). 3x7 F) oe ()eQ) ety = ooo 2 ()-Q): x-y = sind os at sin"@ cos"@ = 1 9x? + 36y" = 576 G-yP tre yy = ay? 64 2x'42y?-1 20 = 2.0004 and) “ y= 2(se00-1an0) 2) (yey ety = dace roy oa ) ()-@) Subsite (1) ito), yead-a-t 2 wo @ “ @ i w sindy <0. 2) & fear “ yaater @ Substitute (1) into (2), 3x2 +8x—4y 4510 scas b 2450080 nanni 34Ssin6 cos + sin®@ sec*O- tan“ = 1 (-1P 9-2" = 1 2et4y—4 = 0 Suibstitute (1) into 2), ) § 13. yea From(), atte P2041 sao t= feria 4 vm (1) w Substitute (3) into (2), a yo a-(RFT +1 (v4 142Jee1 41) (ety = duet) det 6. Fa2ayey-2e+y)4 1 af 42xy ty? 6-293 (2) o @ it H z @, 2 w © 2 om @ Substitute (1 into (2), ye Grrl o x4 242 @ @From @) and (), 18, (a) Let (4,5) be the coordinates of N. 442c008 26080 2+ cos 2sind +0 fo = 2020 sine From (1) and (2) (-2P +8? “The equation of locus of Vis feo ty? o x «ay @) @ oy o e@ a 2) Level 1 1. Let (x,) be the coordinates of R (5): (5) 2. Lat (33) beth sonnats of (Cae) yh 2byn? 0 ‘The equation ofthe lacus of point Pis ky He 3. Let (x,y) be the coordinates of C. - 3 3] al 1 Braun aye? s. ‘The equations ofthe locus of Care weyt2 20 of xty. 0 or xty-4= 4, Let (4,9) be the coordinates of P Midpoint of o” = (5.4) Suisccate ‘The equation ofthe locus of Pis fay = 16.10 seas 5. Let (x,y) be the coordinates of P. Let (a, B) be the coordinates of M. Then a= Zand b= 6 Let (Fi, ) be the coordinates of Mf AM isthe mid-point of AP P = (2h-2,24-8) Since P lies on L, 22h—2)—(2k-8) +2 4h-2k+6 = 0 ke =0 ‘The equation ofthe locus oF Ais 2r-y+3 = 0. 7. (a) Substiute y = 0 into the equation oftine L, k(r-2) = 3 ‘+25 teceatimas oA is (2--4,6} Subsite x= 0 inte oon oe Ck y= 3-28 ‘The coordinates of B is (0, 3-24). (b) Let (x) be the coordinates ofthe mid-point of AB. @ Q 6 Let (m,n) and (x,y) be the coordinates of P and M respectively, Since P les on the circle, 25 : se Since A divides AP inthe ratio 1 ms 2110) +1 m= 3x20 « ® ya 200) Tel neay ee Substitute (2) and 3) into (1), Bx-20)' + yy 40x+ 12 o 3x3) “The equation ofthe loons of M is 3x1 4.3y' 408+ 125 = 0. a aI Let (x,y) be the coordinates of the centre of cite 5. Draw a line ftom P and which is perpendicular to AB where Ris te foot ofthe perpendicular line op+Po “The equation ofthe locus ofthe eentte of circle Sis Dry.Bacrise 10 10. Let (x) be the coordinates ofthe conte of M. Subst 3) into), Centear C = (3,0) 22) +t 1 Radius of € = 4.f6) 40-35) y= 4-13 @ 14. 13) Rais of Af = flere aaa Since te cece toushes the ice C internals, (o) Frm (’), 8— leroy = lee ae eee o 64 16ea3y ey + (ee 3y ey! = 3 yt pe Substiute inv @), 43x = afesay ey 256 +96x+ 987 = 16(87 +6x+943°) . Te + 16y?=112 2 ay 11. (@) Cente ofS = (6,-2) sy-dveTy-2 LSE + The equation of the lous of Pis Rais of § = (2-44 parece 13, (a) Cente of S = (3,4) (0) Let (x,y) be the coordinates of entre of C; Since Clie in Quadrant Io 1, mustbe positive an (©) Lec») be te coowdinats of. Since Meson L, Since the two cieles touch externally, Cate 7 B40 dle 6 eer? Let Q be the centte of 5. 946x487 = (6442) 7 ~leredye31 = 0 : 2) “The equation ofthe locus ofthe cent of ence Cis *-18esdy431 = 0 kad i Level? Subsite (3) nw (2, 1 (a) The equation of Zs y=4y y er (9G) Sty dendy 0 @) Ly? = kx-6) a "The equation ofthe locus of M is HEY TREK on 2) Substitute (2) into (1), 2kx+k-2 = bx 6k 1k @10 soc 14, (@) Letthe coordinates of 2 Mand Q be (xa). (xy) and (6) Since P lies on x-2y+4 = 0, s-2044=0 xed = anit. . von Since Q lieson y = ha @ Since isthe mid-point of FQ, 18. (a) |y = bet soe) @ Substitute (1) into (2), 1 ket = 4: akeea ee? F-4ks-4 = 0 Sue “The roo: of (3) represent the «-coordintes of the intersection of (1) and (2) 25) and xy are the ro0t8 of 3), oo um of the roots oF (3) 4k) 78 = KOK = 241 (@ yo2 rd ® Substitute (4) into y ya2(Jr1 2+, eter “The equation ofthe locus of M is 1a yetrel 16, (a) The equation of the circle is VayheSeody 64 ket dy= 1) ) Centwof C= (#4), 2(1-4)) o Suiositute (1) nto y = 4 1, 21-8) = kee kes The equation of Cis Pay +2544) 44(5—Dy-6 $y 18x + M6 IL +4(4K + Dy 509% —4) = 0equation ofthe locus of P hecomes +6de +68) + 560 = 0. ‘The locus of Pisa ciel, ll) When k= 1, the loeus of Pisa straight line 17. (a) ‘The equation ofthe family of cirles $5 Vy Ort 8y~ 16 HAC + 9? Ae 4 2y~6) 20k 3)n+ 204 dy C4 Oe +48 ~ (6k + 16 o@ {33 ~ox48y, w By Ae Dy 6 20 seen 2 ()=(2 20+ 6y-10 “The equation ofthe straight line Lis ra3y+5 = 0. Cente of C, Since the area of Cy is the smallest, its centre must lie ont. 23 yf ke fe Ce bea Substitute k = -2 into the equation of, ey 2r-dyed = 0. “The equation ofthe locus of Mis © @ 3 2ya4 310) “Te 230 a econ tia (28,222) aay Revision Exercise i) Since OCs. yu) lies on the circle Cy, y+ Yo 2ty— Aya td (5) Subsite) and no 5, @)-@)-G)-@) 25:425)?-200- ay +16 "The equation ofthe locus of fis 25x" + 28y"—-208—40y + 16 = 0. o 1. Lat (, 9) be the coordinates of P I+) 408 +2041) 3x4 e-y {The equation ofthe locus of Ps 3eayener a0. 2 €@) Let (4,3) be the coordinates of P, [ot POI 1-1 +0-371 (2x -2y42)= (8x Gy +25) 5x42) = 0 “The equation of the locus of P is Sr#2y-14 = 0, () Let (4,9) be the coordinates of P tan tn 0 oFJO soe 4, Let (x) be the coordinates ofthe mid-point of PQ. m2 Substitute # = 2-2 into 2), Feox-2y42 y= s'-2x42 “The equation ofthe locus of dhe mid-point of PQ is P= ax42. bs nth Suisttut (1) into (2), ks = 34k & ‘The coordinates of Pare =) 0) Fo aoe From 2), keyex (4-6) Poayty = 0 * The equation ofthe locus of Pis 6.) xyterm, “The given equation represents a cite Hence, the radivs ofthe etcle is greater than zes0 forall, values off 80. (1) Coefficient of x? = Coetficient of y* and there is no (b) Let (x9) be the coordinates of the cenire of the cite eek? a io y= k+l 2 From () @ ke -2-x er @ Substitute @) into 2). ye 22-941 2-y+5=0 “The equation ofthe locus ofthe entre of circle is 2e-ye5 = 0. 7. (a) (The slope of OP) x (The slope of 00) = = Q (b) Let (4,9) be the coordinates of sar a i aa a) From (), s+ From), +r o ventas eats © ‘The equation of the locus of is yeoxsl 8. Let (x3), (x,y) and (1 0) be the coordinates of 5, P and 7. Since P divides $7 in the ratio 2:3. 3mr+2(0) _ 3m ime) 3. 4 scent) Since (x, lies on y mex. @ Substitute (2) into (1, y 3 ‘The equation ofthe locus of point Pisee = Hn) +300) 9 (a) yee y = 204300) 342 sy’ () Substitute P(m,n) imo x" mers (y+) -+ 25x #25)" = 16 ‘The equation ofthe locus of is 25x°+25y"-16 = 0. 10, Lot (x,y) and (2) be the coordinates of N and Mt respectively, Since M lies on te circle, Since F(a, b) isthe mid-point of MN, nae From (3), n= 2b-y Substitute (4) and (5) into (1), (ax +20 4ax—4by-+4a' +40 “The equation ofthe locus of Wis sity? dar— aby + da? + 40? AL. Let (x.y) be the cooedinates of P. + a 2) a) ) 6) Since the length of STs 4 units, ds Qs420 = 4 les" ‘The equation of| 16x +)" 4(2xy = 16 y-16=0 the Tocus of Pis 16 =0. 12, Let the equation of Lbe x = & weak Substitute (1) into 2), yak? O = (kk+2) Substtuce (4) into (3), Level 2 1B (ay ‘The equation of Ly passes yz the locus of M's sx-2y42 = 0, through M(4, 3). “The equation of Lis ms 4(3— 4m), Revision Exercise 10 [i “ re w 3) “a co) a) 811 The equation of Ly is Lal (b) Substitue y = D into (1), 1 tas 0 = m+G-4m) y The cvorintsctais (12.0) Substitute x imo), yates thecomnaesoBis (0,45) () Let (9) be the coondinates of @. 14, (a) Since eile C must i im Quadkants Tor IV, must be positive [nay ok K = 8h-16 82 (b) Let (x,y) be the coordinates of R. x44 @ hat @ bad o Substicate @) and @) into (4) = (&$4)-6 y? = 16x “The equation of the locus oF Ris Iss 18, (a) «+ OA = b+ 26c058 A= (hit 2¢cos0,.0) B= (h,26sind) (b) Let (3,9) be the coordinates of + 26c080) +4 7 = h+ccos6 wah cos = 5 “ G426ing = asin o sing = 2 o ot ql o e058 + si Aya) =: (x= hy + ey? 2hes, The equations of Cis vty —2heth -)16, (a) mtn = a Equation ofthe cscle centred at Bis (xm +m = a Sty 2ma—2ny tm? = 0 een 2) ‘The equation of CD is sty! -2ms—Iny em? —(x' sy 1) = 0 jen Imy-+ ny = Lem coordinate of B of CD, (0) [x =m non °) a ceueracsass 6) ‘Substiute (3) and (4) into (5), Yaa = “The equation ofthe locus of Ps Fe aay’