STAGE )5 anometric Funetion of Gene Chapter 5 Trigonometric Functions of General Angles Seetion 8.1 (7.10) 1 @= trad 2 @=2nd Scotion 8.2 (p.149) Lo {ot i @ |v w Lav 2 w+ + - w+ 3. a) Quadrant Hor IV ¢b)- Quadrant I or 1V (6) Quadrant Tort) Quadrant Hl or IV Section S48 (9.163) ea Tn tte ee ee ot (@ On or 2x % (0) omsions Section SAB (p. (64) Ry Se 14 @ Fo % i) (©) 0 or 2a @ wr 0 Section SAC (p.105) 1 Ga) Eon o) (©) 0,n or 2n ou “AlstepiFurther, sa c0s(00° + 9) = —sind tan(90° +8) = ~cotd sin(180° + 8) = ~sind cc0s(180° + 8) tan(180° + 9) sin(270° 6) cos( 270° - 8) tan(270° = 8) sin(270° +) = cos cas (270° +8) ran(270° +8) SA (a) 45° = 45x ta (a) 45° = 4575 ra. Frao (©) 685° = 685% a 1.1956 rad. 4 dp.) (a) 320° = 320% 2% saat Ts S851 i rad. dp.) Sn 52. (a) 5 rations @) Fn 0" oR 50° ) SE radians © 33s ‘hens = OP (03.67° (2d.p.) (m+? Im? +1 (0) 7A ans = 7.45 0° ea 42685° 2p) tt 5.3 z o a 2 ra eu? 3 3 57 LHS (by cm em 2h em? ww] tan ie | com fom | eal sin cos8 Ris 54 Let OP = rem, Atea of sector OOR aa y 4 "Aa, -9) y i xxemonvettc Functions of General Angles n( 360° ~30°) in30 + cos (0) sin330° sind cos sin + cos@ , sind cose Sin8= cos" sind cos 58 LHS. = Fe) cas 840° = cos(2 360° + 120°) 0s 120° = eos( 180° 60°) cos @ 240°) = cos240° = cost 180° + 60°) = -cos6" © rH S10 Sine Heo 52 (a) sin(270°- 6) + c0s(-0) C08 + 0058) 0 ()— Sin'(180°— 8) + sin“(270°- 8) sin'@4 cos" 5.41 @) tn tan( 180° —45°) a mands” = 96(6) tan(9-270) sini 360° 8) = [-an(270°— )|(-sin8) 001 8}(-sind) = (S28) ney 180°~ 6) sin¢270" + 8) 150° + 8)+ sin'(O— 180") mn) (£086) 10° +) + sin"(180"— 0) sind + sin S13 fa) LHS. = sine = RES (b) LHS, = sin"(750° + 0) + sin'¢60° — 9) = sin"(8++ 30°) + sin'[90°— (+ 30°)] = sin (8+ 30°) + c08"(0+ 305) IL = RAS, SM (@) sins = 03 17.8* or 180°—17.5° 17S" or 162.5° (nearest 0.1°) (by Ssine +2 0 oa =sin23.6" 180° +23.6° or 360° 23,6" 5 = 203.6" 4° (nearest 01°) (©) 2sing-3 = 0 3 sine $1 ‘There is no solutions SAS (a) cosy = 0.78 08387" = 387° of 360°—387° x = 387° of 3213 () Joosr+2 = 0 cass = -c08734 180°—73.4° or 180° 4 73.4 = 106.6" of 253.4 S16 (a) tant = 4 33 or 4133 33 rid_oF 4.7 ra, (b) tanx42 =0 tan 107 X= R- L107 oF 21.107 08 rad or 5.17 ral, (2dp.) 87 Le sine = 200s" V+ sinx = 20= in’s) 2ein'y+ siny=1 = 0 siny-Disine+1) = 0 x = 30°, 180° 30° or v= MU, 150° or 270° 20 58) Dian = Seats 2uany- 2 iam Dian? + Stans —3 y(n +3) Quon 266°, 180° +26.6° or 26.6° 108.4", 206.6° or 08.4, 180° + 108.4 884 519 a) 1 < coO <1 2c1)=3 < 2eosP-3 < 2)-3 soy ss(by 3sin?@- c0s°@ = Asin"@-sin'8— CEES Asin'@=1 Example 5.17) Since 0 < sin“@ < 1 4@)=1 < 4sin7@~ <4- Ais 3sin'@—cos"@ <3 Stet ae wo ic) -Is sin <1 AFL Ss Asinoel < 241 “1s 2sind+1 53 0s [sino s 3 e os oy s3 5.20 y = 2+4sinO- c0s°@ +4sind— 1+ sin’ a in’ B+ 4sinO4 4-3 3633 ad. 4p.) Example $27 ; ple Minimum of y = (= 142)°— thy 2 radians = 2B = N4s9° Odpy 521 — Example 5.31 ie ab (a) Resins = ZA0B inva) 6 Bx 10 (by Areuofseetor OAB = (0B) AR) = A@)on 8 98Example $41 Example 8.77 Let O4 = rem, Ait = som Lis, L . 7 Area = Ls = : a ci ae Perimeter = 2r+4 = 10 2 Sulbscinte (2) ito (1), 0-21) = 4 + geen Sin” on" 0 = cosee"@ + see" RES, Example 887 fa) LHS. = tan’9- sin? sin’ cor" ~ sin’ in" 8(se0°9— 1) = RES. (b) RS. = (see"@ ~2an A)(see"@ + 21a) = (1 =2tan8+ tan@ CL + ean B+ tan) (= tne + en = (tana)? = LHS. Example 597 90° < @< 180 cos < 0 Example 8.61 v= lash an x Pix Ae lo x 995 rignaeic Functon of Gena Anes Example 5.107 2sin ooo Example $111 (a) sin210° = sin( 180 +30°) {b)_c0s150° = cas{ 180° — 30°) 60830" can(300° + 120°) tan 120° = tan(180°— 60°) an60° Ue fe) tanasoe ~1an225 = -tan( 180° 445°) Huands? L 208°) Example 5127 see{ 180° 6) cos(@- 360") =~) ewer. = SH mH 2) 1 Feast 088 100 Example S137 8) , cosect 9-90") @) * sin(360"+ 8 Example 8.147 fa) siny = D6 sing = sin37.6" = 37.6" or 180°- 376° = 37.6" or 24 (b) dsine43 = 0 sing = -0.95 sSiny = —sin48.6° y= 180° 448.6% oF 360° - 48.6" = 228.6" or 31 Example 5157 (a) cose = -0.66 cas = —c0sd87° = 180° =a8.7° of 180° +48.7° 2287 thy Seosr—5 o 5 cose = 3 cas = cos51. x= 513° or 360°-513 = S13" or 308.7" Example 5.167 ca) tan = 061 oF +0061 61 rad, or 3.75 ra,©) duanx+8 = 0 © -1s sno 51 ies ntnd's sno—4 = 1-4 tne = ee ian 3s Isind-a] <5 = WALD oF n=121 : = 193 rad_oF 5.07 ra, Example $177 Beos’s + Bsiny = 0 )—2sin8+ 1) 3{L ~sin*x) + 8sine = 0 = (sind=1)°=1 3-3sinte+ 8sine = 0 FForany rel value 6, dan'e-Sans—3 50 Tino 21 (sinew Iiar=3) =O < sno <0 sins = or sins 5 ete) 08 (snd tye 4 22s 1 £Gsind DF 63 TW 195° of 340°= 195" veyss 2 ions or in Example 5.217 Example 8.187 tans-21m(E es) = tanx+2cotx tnx+—2 33 tan'r—3uanr+2 = 0 (tanx=2)(tanx=1 ee Lieelil or x= = LiL rad, 25 nd, rad, or Example 8.197 1 @ xm wo -1€ cox@ 1 Gite MI) +4 S Scored = 31) 44 sys? : i a (o) 133° = 133% 5a Scie st 232 mad 144 < cosdoe4 s 144 3s 5 (©) 200.68 = 3.50 ne. 1015 -raama ronan! cee gs (@) 312.23° = 312284 5 rad (b)_ Shaded area = Area of yector OCD — Area of sector OAB = Sai 2 srl = 057m BO 07 0) ats ak = La « @ 7. (a) Let OP = rom and ZPOQ = Brad. 10 = 6 un a (rene=9 = a 104289 ans @ Puc (1) into 6420-9 ons From (1), x-0371-2.129 v5) = 6 0.642 rad. Gp) re4 OP = 4em and ZPOQ = 15 rad 3a) ©) 4 r a z a 5 an Shem | 2% em rea of = txaxe @| sen | tou | 2 SE a (by Areoof OPQ = 4x6 wf sem | osud toa [teem i [san [2rd Gem | oem Area of PORS L ca) 6m | Zot | anem | oxen Petia wn is % Gj AOR .zcoD Area of OPQ : Area of PORS 4s & ~ OC in i 8 Let oP = rem and FO = sem : 12 eecguiiia “ area te Moz @ 102.Substitute (2) nto (1), 4008-417) r(d—2r () Areaof O0'HA = Fate (r3)r4) = 500m? JosisPoatrse? a Jp been 16.3676 em? 1 arenotseaor o'pP'a* = Lx 17x 609315 = 517.9161 em? Areuenclosel = 2500+ 86.3676 +517 9161 Lev? , 02076--517916 = 1604.28 em 24 9. Avelength Aa” = Circumference ofthe bse ofthe cone =e 2axs = 10cm : it Zaon’ = 198 J 7 em S o tome al ia) AB =0C AF om Area of EDCA = Area of sector EOA ~ Area of AEOC coroe « ww'(2) 0.2213 rad, 8) Ai « sfox-E 4-20, Zag Sted area = 21919em = Aten ofsecior 048 -Arwaf EDCA Pee = 1712n-12-2002213)1) ~ Avea uf secior OCD = 609313 em 1 n rea Length of belt = 240 421.5919 + 60.9313 geet 88) peed 16252 map) 10812, ZDAO = 60° (equi, SABE) ZAOD = ZADO = 60° ZD0C = Area of | = Area of I 1 Areaot lV = Level 1 1. (a) ~ (negative) by (negative) (©) + (positive) (@) (positive) aa {> 4, [209 < 0 na> 0 Yund <0 ics in Quadrant Lor IV. sec8 > 0 sed < 0 ) or a oe <0 joss >0 cas > 0 feos <0 sind <0 [sine > 0 ies in Quadrant I or 1V. ~fi0 Tr 104 cod 4. IF cot r= oP faa ecsy =B sin 088 & 3 45. @ lies in Quadrant IIL cot seo e+, a 2 Pes. 7)7. LHS. = sin6(tan8 + e0c6) 2 So" a) BLS. = (sind + wn 8)(e0s8+ vor8) = (snos S88) (ome 25) = [sino (1+ “4 al [owe (1+s5)] = sina cosa (42088) (sane) = (1+ sin6\(1 + 6058) =RHS 9, Lins, = {si0@+ (sine 1 10, LHS. = sin'@-cos'a 2 see 4 61009 = 4 = (sin0—c0s"8) (sin'8+ cos"0) ; ‘ & ee 3(1 + 10n6) + 61an"9 = 4 LL LHS, aseaes cos dyicorsed- sind) ano a wes 8) sp *n8) sind cox + (seoeao) (328) (BE) | is 1051s, 2eTewe 9sin"@ Isin®6 sin bn Sc gcon wand ir 16. 9 Ties in Quaarant IV. y @ aI Ind + cos sind eos ® tant = ane=1 1, LMS. = (tan76+ tanB4 1) (eot"— coLO+ 1 = (uns tans 1 fae wand = etuian’e+1) + tang] ane = 10an?+ 1) ~ end) EL tiun®6+ 1° ~tan"0) co) 1 (tan*@ + tan°8+ 1) ‘an = tan°B+1 + e01'8 = tan? + cor? | = RS 106 ) ) x6) 18. LHS, 19. LS. 20. LMS. Lu sind, 1-cos sind * Tes ‘0\(1 ~cos0) (sind) = si (cos )(1 = 608° 8)(1 + sin0) 2 y(c0s 0) (cos 8) si cost Sind sin} cos sind = cota = RAS. = (i= tan 8)" +(1 ~ cor)? (see —cosee)* = 2ean 0+ tan'@+ 1—2eae8 + cor°@ = sc0"94 2see8 coseed—cosee"@ Dead + 2secB cosecO (so) ra) 2tan® +0884 sind in” TF oosB+ sind in + cos8)+ sin’ @ (ico) =si0'8 (24 2e006) + 21+ 6086) Deasd's 2e0870 FeosthT = sos}Level 1 1. cost80 = cos(180" -30°) 930° oes 2 2. tan 35° = tan(180° 459) sand3® 1 3. sin300° = sin(360° 60") =sin6a® 4.605330" = ens(360°= 30") = 0830" 8 5. sin240° = sin(180° + 60°) = =sin60° 7. sin(-240°) = ~sin240° ~sin( 180° + 60°) --sin60°) 8. cost-60" 9. sin660° (360° + 300) = sin300" n( 360° 60°) =sin60° 10. tf We 1, se 10713, sin(270" + 8) 14, c0s(180" + 6) cas(@ 16, tam(- 180°) = ~tan(180° + 0) aan 17, sin(s40°— 6) sin( 360° + 180° — 0) sin(180°- 6) = sine 18. co1(630°+ 8) cat| 360° + (270° + 6D] cot(270" + 8) no coseet) 20, cos(0- 11m) cos(L1n- 8) cos[ 10+ (Ht- 8)] s(n) 980 a LAS, = eos( 300° — 0)sin(90° + 8) ~ sin(-B)e0s( 270° + 0) cas eos (-sin8)(sin®) 0878 + sin®® RES 108 2. LHS. = 01(90° — 8) , cos(360°— 8) inn 90" 8)" ~ sin(=O) eos (by cos(n+0) cos fe) sin(@— 13)25, +e @ lies in Quadrant I 28. LHS, ixgh Temes ell 8 (cose) > oid cose ICL + cot 0) + cosee6} ve Level 2 T+ 2o0see 0+ cose 26. (a) tam(540" + 8) see(220°+ 8) sin(90° + 0) = tan(180° + 8) cosee 8 cos = tnd LHS. = Rats, 1095 réeonmericruntions fGen ge 30, LHS. = sin(730° 8) tan(T65° + + tan(225* ~ 8) see(9-60°) Jnf'720° + (30° + 6) tan 720° + (45° + 8)) tan|I8D® + (45° — 8)]see(8— 60°) Jn(30° + 8) tan(O+ 45°) + tan(a4s®— 8) see(0— 60°) sos[ 0° — (30° + @)] cot 90° (8+ 45°)] + tan(43°— 0) see(O- 60°) sos(60* ~ @)cot(45° ~ 6)tan( 45° - 8) + sec( 60-8) RAS. Level 1 A. Feosx=5 cos = cosH44® y= 40a? of 3156" 2 Gsins+5 =0 sing = =sins6ae 364° or M36" tans = or tans 1 B y= 30°, 180°+30° or x = 30°, 150°, 210° or 330° 30°, 180° + 150° 4. sinx = 3eosx tans = 3 x= 116° or 180°+716" = T1.6° or _251.6° (nearest 0.1°) 110 5. sine + Seose sins any = —tansi.3° 1 = 12879 of 087° 6. 2eotx ~cosce: secon 2eosx- 1) L aig = OMteectad) oF cass = x = 60°, 360° — 60° x = 60° or 300° 7. Sinx(1+ cosx) = 0 sing = 0 or cose==1 = 02, 180" of 360° 8 tone + /Ftans = 0 wantin + J) = 0 ° or une J (0°, 180°, 360° or x = 120°, 180° + 120° 120°, 180°, 300° _or 360° 9, deoste + Seosx—6 {4eosx—3)(c08x +2) = 2 drejecte cos = Zor cos =-2 (ejected) cosy = cosa? y= 41a? of 3186° 1. 6cos"v4 Ssinx = 0 6(1 = sin’) + Ssine = 0 6—6sin'x + Ssine = 0 6sin?x—Ssine-6 GBsinx + 2y(2sine 3) or sins = 3 (eae sing = =singL.8® 2218" or 318.2"M, 2tune— 15e0ux = 0 Duan! tansy 15 (Crane + S)(tane—3) = 0 5 tanx or ar=3 any = ~tan68.2° or tanx = GanTL.6? x= 716°, 111.8%, 291.8° of 251.6° 12 seer tanx—tanx + seer (sex 1)(tane+ 1 35°, 180° + 135° 35°, 180° + 135° = 0°, 360° of 0S, 135°, 315° or 360° 1B. sin? sins 4 = 0 (sine +) Bsing~4) = 0 4 sinx = -1 or sinx = (rejected) Br soe Bseex (seer =2)(28eer #1) = 0 seex= 2 or secx=-L - 2 2 (rejected) 15. Ssinx—3sinx cose 2eos"s = 0 (Ssin + 2cos:}(sinx cose) = 0 Ssing = —2eost or sin = cos uns = -2 or tans = 1 x= 276,242.76 oF oe Ene t x= SSE o76 or 550! 24. =25 or 590° dp) 16, 2sinx cosx~ sinx + 2eosx-1 (eos —1(sinx +1) cose = xe Fian- Eo x 3a op 5B ae Level 2 17, 18, 0. 23 cas + cose 2/3 (eos — 3 (3 cos. +2) o isi Pes or 2x Ls = Scot +3 4/3 eotr+ VF (Beotx+ JF\(eoux + 1) = 0 8 Stan‘e—t01an*x +3 = 0 Grane —1)(tan"x—3) = 0 or tame = b/F uu20. sinty— cos“ = eos sin? # e080) (sine eos"x) = 60s 1 = costs = cos? = cose 2eos’rs cosy 1 = 0 eos Ieee 1} = 0 1+3e08°0 4sin@ = -1 30s Ai — sin’) +4sin 8+ 1 = 3sin*@—4sin@-4 (sin 2.5n0-2) = sino = 0 10842" 30" a2" er 318 (nee dee) a aso 42,3608) = 0 2cas"@— 3siné = 0 2nd 35nd = 0 (asin Tine 2) = 0 sino = or sn ox BS aso (-31un6)? 4) Gsero) = 0 9tan"@-24sec8 = 0 see" 24sec 8-9 = 0 (3sec 0-9)(38ee0+1) = 0 wee 3 oF 008. 1 cos = = 105° of 360°-70.5° 6 = 705° or 289.5° (nearest 01°) or cos@ = -3 (rejected) for sin =2 (rejected) 2 (rejected) Level 1 @ 1s cos $1 2-1)=3 < 2cos8—3 = 241)-3 w) @ -1s sin2e < Ds |sinza <1 os ys @ + ° < sin8 < 2sind—s s 2sind—5 [sino 5) (f) Bsn? + 5005764 paint z Level 10. ta 6 rs sin “1-4 s 3sin 9-4 ¢ 301-4(b) 2sin°9+ Se0s"@ = Psin'9+2c0s°I+ 3c0s70 = 24 3e0s 240) Ss 243e08'@ 5 2431) 25 2+3c08°0 ©» = sin’@4 asin +44 = (sind+2)?=4 ls sings2 <3 Ls (sings2)? <9 <3 < (sind+2)°-4 < 5 5 @ > n4For any real value 8. 1s cos 4 c0s8- 45 (ond-3)° = 1649 s (eos 3)" +9 < b Level 1 Maximum valu of y 1, Letrem be the length ofthe square, = (Ee$] oe no sf) } 16, f(8) = 11 —6cvs6-3sin"@ 3-3sin* e054 8 Bevs"8- 6c0s +8 6088-1)? +5 <0 0 (cosP-1)' 4 a 2 Maximum of (8) = 3(4) +5 a ar 5 Bu —_ Lenne BO) 45 cad Minimum of (6) 1 wee 17. = evs isa mot = sind + 6058 = RNS, cos'8—Geosd'4 p = 0 6c080- c0s"@ 9 + 600%8~ cos"8) +9 = = (6058-3) 493. LHS. sec cosO\(L + MB tan) hg cone) (1 228 288) axe 7 a0) iter Sin snd co os sec" e0see8* Cos RAS 4 Lins, = LE2Sin@ cos ‘cos sin" sin'+ 2sin cvs0+ c0s°@ cos sin 8 (sind + e030 eos OF aD) sind @ ood RAS 5. tan(Sm—6) = tan|2(2n) + Or 6)] tan 6) tnd sn(ox 30) sn( +0) cos 7, SinG3n=8) , contde—0) w(e=9) sinR-6) ,__cos6 eee) are 16. ) 8. LHLS. = sin'(B—270°) + cos"(00° + 6) + an" 360°) = cos" 04 sin'0+ tan = L+tane eae eae) inf 0° +B) sing, sin'@ cos core = un’ = RHS wo, sin’ 3 Trace 9 19sin"@ = 3+ 600578 19sin°@ 25sin'o +6 -6sin'9 sin’ wand. iI, sec (see tune) = x uM. asa (e086) —43sin (2) = W605" 24 sin 2sin'@4 3sino— (28nd 1)(sin+2 1sin"@ Lsine 1 Tesi 15. 2sin's 4 deose 24 2e0s*v+ eos. 2eos?y+ cose + 2)-3 = Heoset 1-3 Maximum value of y = 21+ 1)" oni(2-2) cose ae . 30, 150° m fortes © eal (see"@- 1)" + dscc@-9 = sin( 2an+ sec" 2se0%8+ I + 4500799 seo'd+ 2800798 (see? -2)(se0%@+ 4) ( wa ( sin(2x+Z +6) see" see" = -4 (rejected) cox ssn +9) = cos ejected) 75 iguana cnet ac Nage © taal (“4 *)e + 4) ‘ From), = Coa [aoee(# +9] = cot seo? and cos sin" sino— 1 sin = 1~sin°@ te = cos’ @ A 20. sindreosd = 4 cise » ean te sind como = 2 @ sin’ sn0=1) a 3 K+ 6k-16 (+812) [tan tand see k= -8 oF 2 (rected) 8 + tan6 (1+ tan") Note: When k = 2, the equation becomes 21° — 4-43 Te tand —tan@ (14 \hieh do not have any real roots Li tans Tun’ RHS us.2. 2 a For the equation to have di (-4sin6)? 4112-2080) > 0 16sin'@-244 24cosd > 0 200578 3c0s8 +1 < 0 (2c088 = 1)(c088 =1) < 0 kgesm41 Since @ is acute, ocack Let rand sind be the oots of the equation asin = 2 arsine) (2 sin sind = & k= —(sin?@+ 2sin6) ~(sin79+ 2sin6+ 1) +1 “(sind +141 » BSkSI coseex— tan? @ y= Se cote + tame 1 wm y - hy 4d Maximum value of y tins t minim vale of (?-LY. whic ise, Maximum value of y 19