Engineering Mathematics 2

INTEGRAL CALCULUS OF ONE VARIABLE

Application of Integration I

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QA 2.8.1(i)

Step 1 Given two curves

f( x) := x

g ( x) := 0

a := 4

b := 9 4 9

Step 2 Formula to find the surface area about the x-axis

f ( x)
b
⌠ 2
S = 2π⋅  f( x) ⋅ 1 + f'( x) dx 0 5 10
⌡
a

Step 3 Calculate
x
d
f'( x) := f( x)
dx

b
⌠ 2
S := 2 ⋅ π ⋅  f( x) ⋅ 1 + f'( x) dx
⌡
a

S = 81.142

QA 2.8.1(ii)
Step 1 Given two curves

f1( x) := 4⋅ x + 4

f2( x) := −f1( x)

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 Engineering Mathematics 2

a := 0

b := 8 4 8
Step 2 Formula to find the surface area about the x-axis
f1 ( x)
b
⌠ 2 f2 ( x) 0 5 10
S = 2π⋅  f( x) ⋅ 1 + f'( x) dx
⌡
a

Step 3 Calculate

x
d
f1'( x) := f1( x)
dx

b
⌠ 2
S := 2 ⋅ π ⋅  f1( x) ⋅ 1 + f1'( x) dx
⌡
a

S = 241.227

QA 2.8.1(ii)
Step 1 Given two curves
3
f( x) := x

a := 0

b := 2 0 2
Step 2 Formula to find the surface area about the x-axis
5
b f ( x)
⌠ 2
S = 2π⋅  f( x) ⋅ 1 + f'( x) dx
⌡
a

Step 3 Calculate 0 2

x
d
f'( x) := f( x)
dx

b
⌠ 2
S := 2 ⋅ π ⋅  f( x) ⋅ 1 + f'( x) dx
⌡
a

S = 203.044

QA 2.8.1(iv)

Step 1 Given two curves

x−1 consider the positive form
f( x) := 2
2 y = 4⋅ x + 4

20091 em2 28_1.mcd Copyright 2008 2/3

 Engineering Mathematics 2

yl := 1

yu := 2 3 9 2
2
Compute x value
2 1
g ( y) := 1 + 2 ⋅ y f ( x)

( )
g yl = 3 0 10 20

( )
g yu = 9
x
Hence

a := 3 b := 9
Step 2 Formula to find the surface area about the y-axis
b
⌠ 2
S = 2π⋅  f( x) ⋅ 1 + f'( x) dx
⌡
a

Step 3 Calculate

d
f'( x) := f( x)
dx

b
⌠ 2
S := 2π ⋅  f( x) ⋅ 1 + f'( x) dx
⌡
a

S = 59.422

20091 em2 28_1.mcd Copyright 2008 3/3