NATIONAL IDENTITY

Civic Education
Rujito W. Darwono, Lecture 2013
Second Meeting
THE UNDERSTANDING OF
NATIONAL IDENTITY
UNDERSTANDING
IDENTITY IS A UNIQUE CHARACTER OF
SOMETHING/SOMEONE THAT MAKES ONE CAN
BE DIFFERED FROM ANOTHER
NATIONAL IDENTITY IS UNIQUE CHARACTERS OF
A NATION THAT MAKES THE NATION CAN BE
KNOWN AND BE DIFFERED FROM OTHER ONES
IDENTITY OF A NATION IS BASED ON THE
NATIONS BASIC CHARACTERS
THEN THOSE CHARACTERIZE ALL ASPECTS OF THE
NATIONS LIFE
THE ORIGIN OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
OF THE INDONESIAN NATION
THE BASIC CHARACTER OF
THE INDONESIAN NATION
THE CHARACTERTICS OF INDONESIAN NATION
ARE MULTICULTURAL AND THEY LIVE IN
NUSANTARA ARCHIPELAGO.
HIGHLY RESPECT ON TOGETHERNESS VALUES
THEIR LIFE DEPEND ON NATURE BELIEVES IN
SUPRANATURAL POWERS
MULTICULTURAL AWARENESS
ARE INFLUENCED BY GLORIOUS NUSANTARAS
KINGDOMS OF SRIWIJAYA AND MAJAPAHIT & THE
FAILURES TO EXPULSE COLONIAL POWERS
STARTED TO GROW SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 20
TH

CENTURY, AND TOOK ITS CULMINATION IN AUG 1945
SHOULD ALWAYS BE MAINTAINED


INDONESIA NATION
LIVES IN EQUATORIAL AREA MULTICULTURALITY
BELIEF ON
SUPERNATURAL
POWER
NATURE OF
DEPENDENCE
THE UNITY OF INDONESIA
NEED TO BE MAINTAINED
EQUALITY AND JUSTICE
PANCASILA
JUSTICE DEMOCRACY
HUMAN
RIGHTS
TOGETHERNESS
LIFE
ELEMENTS OF A NATIONAL IDENTITY
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ETHNICS COMPOSITION
HOMOGEN/HETEROGEN
NUMBER OF POPULATION
VAST OF AREA

HABITUAL PATTERN
ETHNIC RULES & REGULATIONS
HABITS & ATTITUDES
CUSTOM
LIVING PHILOSOPHY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY
LIVING TOOLS
SYMBOLS
LETTER AND LANGUAGE
ARMS & ARMAMENTS
ART CULTURE

DREAMS TO BE REACHED
PANCASILA COMMUNITY
CONTROL OF SCIENCES AND
TECHNOLOGY
ETC
BASIC CHARACTERS PANCASILA
BASIC CHARACTERS
MULTICULTURALISM
RESPECT OTHERS
TOGETHERNESS
DEMOCRACY
FAIRNESS / JUSTICE
LIVES IN NUSANTARA
NATURE OF DEPENDENCE
BELIEF SUPRANATURAL
POWERS

PANCASILAS CHARACTERS
BELIEF IN GOD
HUMANITY
TOGETHERNESS (UNITY)
DEMOCRACY, DEPENDS ON
THE VALUE OF
TOGETHERNESS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
IDEOLOGY
FROM NATIONAL IDENTITY TO STATES LIFES
TWO BASIC CHARACTERS
THE STATE
PANCASILA AS
NATIONS SOUL
IDEOLOGY
STATES BASIS
STATES THEORY
STATES ORGANIZATION
STATES OCCUPATION
LEGAL SYSTEM
VALUE SYSTEM
THE NATIONS
ATTITUDE AND THE
WAY OF THOUGHT
NATIONAL IDENTITY OF INDONESIA
PLURALITYS ASPECT OF THE NATION
(SOEKARNO VERSION)
EQUAL STATUS FOR EACH ETHNIC
NATIONAL
INDEPENDENCE
DENIAL OF MAJORITY-MINORITY; STRONG-WEAK;
GOVERNING - TO BE GOVERNED CONCEPTS
SELF DETERMINATION
THE PANCASILA AND
THE STATE OF INDONESIA
12
PANCASILA AS THE BASIS OF THE STATE

=
PANCASILA & INDONESIA IS TWO SIDES OF A COIN, CANNOT BE SEPARATED,
PANCASILA IS A BLUE-PRINT OF FREE-INDONESIA PROJECT
13
PANCASILA AND INDONESIA
PANCASILA IS THE BASIS OF THE LIVING TOGETHER CONCEPT
OF THE INDONESIA NATION
PANCASILA IS THE ONE WHICH UNITES INDONESIA
OTHER SECTORAL IDEAS WILL BE REJECTED
INDONESIA IS A NATION-STATE
INDONESIA NATION IS A POLITICAL IDENTITY NATION STATE
RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES ARE CHANGED FROM PASSIVE TO
PARTICIPATIVE
INDONESIA INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION IS GOING ON, SHOULD BE MAINTAINED CONTINUOUSLY
THE BASIS IS: EQUALITY FAIRNESS
THE MAIN VALUES OF INDONESIANIZATION ARE
EQUALITY
TOGETHERNESS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
DEMOCRACY
Identitas Nasional 14
OVERRIDE IDENTITY OF PRIMORDIALISM
INTEGRATION OF ALL INDONESIANIZATION
WITHOUT ELIMINATING MINORTY GROUPS
WITHOUT DOMINATION BY THE MAJORITY
INTERACTION PROCESS IS BASED ON
EQUALITY PRINCIPLE
MINIMUM IDENTITY OF INDONESIA
PLURALISM & MULTICULTURALISM
EQUALITY
NATIONAL IDENTITY OF INDONESIA
NATIONALISM
SPIRIT EMERGED THRU LIVING TOGETHER
(SPIRIT TO BE PART OF A NATION)
A WAY TO KEEP THE UNITY OF THE NATION
Identitas Nasional 16
NATIONALISM
NATIONALISM IS A MODERN VIEW ON THE
MANAGEMENT OF LIVING TOGETHER
LOYALTY TO THE NATION OVERRIDES LOYALTIES
TO THE PREVIOUS GROUP
GROWTH OF CIVILIZATION AWARENESS TO
SELF DETERMINATION INDEPENDENCY
SHARED WORK
TOGETHERNESS FREE TO DEFINE SELF-
COMMON FATE DETERMINATION
COMRADE IN STRUGGLE
Identitas Nasional 17
THE GROWTH OF INDONESIA NATIONALISM
NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS
PROCLAMATION OF INDEPENDENCE
POLITICAL STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE
SECOND YOUTH CONGRESS YR 1928
SUMPAH PEMUDA
UNITE TO FILL IN THE INDEPENDENCY
TO REACH NATIONAL GOALS
POLITICAL MANIFEST OF PERHIMPUNAN INDONESIA
THE FORM OF INDONESIAN NATIONALISM
STATE TO BE INDONESIAN CITIZEN
WILLINGNESS TO SUPPORT
NATIONAL GOALS
INDONESIA UNITY
WELFARE FOR ALL PEOPLE
HUMANITY
DEMOCRACY
BELIEF AND TAQWA TO GOD

PARTICIPATE IN MAKING NATIONAL
GOALS TO BE REAL

BE PROUD OF BEING INDONESIAN,
LOVE THE COUNTRY AND HAVE
WILLINGNESS TO SACRIFICE
SENSE OF BELONGING
SENSE OF PARTICIPATION
SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY

BUILD NATIONAL SOLIDARITY
THE FOCUS IS COMMON WELFARE,
NOT WELFARE OF INDIVIDUALS
Identitas Nasional 18
RESPONSE OF CHRISTIANITY TO
PANCASILA AS THE NATIONAL IDENTITY
Pancasila is derived from the nations that constitute
Indonesia nation, so it is agreed by them as the
common ideology
The ideology then was used to be the basis of the
State built, every element of State of Indonesia is
influenced by the values of Pancasila. So, the State
works for the goodness of all People without
discrimination
All of those characteristics are in line with the
Christian doctrines
THE GROUPS ASSIGNMENT
PROBLEMS
OF OUR
SOCIETY
Poverty
Moral
Confusion
Health
Care
Educational
Underdevelopment
Lack of political
consciousness
Bad public
services
? (your
opinions)
PROBLEMS FOR PROJECT
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
MORAL CONFUSSION
BAD MORAL OF INTEGRATION
LOW MULTICULTURAL MORAL
EDUCATIONAL UNDER-
DEVELOPMENT
LOW QUALITY TEACHERS
BAD CURRICULUM & SYLLABUS
BAD INSTRUCTION TOOLS
BAD SUPPORTING TOOLS
BAD & INSUFFICIENT
INFRASTRUCTURE
POVERTY
BAD REDISTRIBUTION OF
RESOURCES
LOW QUALITY OF MANPOWER
LOW JOBS AVAILABILITY

LACK OF POLITICAL
CONSCIOUSNESS
DEMOCRACY IN POLITICS,
ECONOMY, SOCIAL, AND
CULTURE
BAD POLITICAL PARTY: NO
CONCRETE IDEOLOGY, BAD
CADRES, BAD POLITICAL
EDUCATION
BAD PUBLIC SERVICES
I.D. ADMINISTRATION
DRIVING LICENCE
SCHOOLS
HEALTH CARE
LEGAL
BAD LAW ENFORCEMENT
INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT-1
National identity is the starting point in
studying the civic education
1. On what reason why is the national identity
taken as the starting point in studying civic
education?
2. Why is Pancasila determined as the national
identity of Indonesia?
Submit your paper on Sept 2
nd
2013
THANK YOU