NAME : CHIN MEE TENG

MATRIX NO : SEJ 070009

QUESTION 26.14 : Solve the following system by matrix method :

x  x  3 ; xπ  1, x π  2

using equation 26.2 : t  e   e  e s ds


SOLUTION:

x  x  3 ------------ (*)

Let x  x

x  x            i

Substituting into (*) ;

x  x  3

 x   x  3          ii

(i) and (ii) form a system of 1st order system matrix :

x 0 1 x 0
x !  "1 $ " $ " $
0 x 3
x
→     t ; where   x  !


0 1
A= " $
1 0
x
x = "x $


0
f(t) = " $
3
From initial condition :

xπ  1  x π  1

x π  2  x π  2

1
Therefore, π  " $
2
→ t )   ; where t)  π

1
" $
2
To find solution t for the matrix system of the form /

     t

t )  

We can use equation 26.2 : t  e   e  e s ds


From the result of problem 16.3, we get:

cos t sin t
eA  " $
 sin t cos t
cost  π sint  π cos t sin t
Therefore e3  ! " $
 sin t  π cost  π sin t cos t

cos t sin t 1 2 sin t  cos t

→ e3   " $ " $ " $
sin t cos t 2 sin t  2 cos t
cos s  sin s
e  " $
sin s cos s
cos s  sin s 0 3 sin s  sin s
e s  " $" $  " $3 " $
sin s cos s 3 3 cos s cos s
→

   sin s
4 e s ds  3 3 " $ ds
cos s
cos t  1
= 3" $
sin t
 cos t sin t cos t  1
eA 4 e s ds  3 " $" $
 sin t cos t sin t
cos t 1  cos t  sin t
3 !
sin t 1  cos t  sin t cos t

cos t  1
= 3" $
 sin t
x 2 sin t  cos t cos t  1
So, t  "x $  " $  3" $
 sin t  2 cos t  sin t
The solution of this initial value problem = x

= x
= 2 sin t  cos t  3cos t  1

= 2 sin t  2 cos t  3