CENTROIDES DE SUPERFICIES

Rectángulo
y
A = bh b
h
xC = b / 2 •
yC
yC = h / 2
x
xC

Triángulo rectángulo y

A = bh / 2 h
yC •
xC = 2b / 3 x
xC
yC = h / 3
b

Triángulo escaleno y

A = bh / 2 h
yC •
xC = (a + b) / 3
yC = h / 3 xC x
b
a

Cuadrante circular y

A = πR2 / 4 •
yC
xC = 4R / 3π R x
yC = 4R / 3π xC

Sector circular y

A = αR2 R
α
xC = (2R senα) / 3α •
α x
yC = 0

(ángulo α en radianes) xC
CENTROIDES DE SUPERFICIES

y
Semicírculo

A = πR2 / 2 •
yC
xC = R R x
yC = 4R / 3π xC

x2 y2
Cuadrante de elipse ( + = 1) y
a2 b2
A = πab / 4 b
yC •
xC = 4a / 3π yC
yC = 4b / 3π a x
xC

Superficie de parábola ( y ∼ x2 ) y

A = 2bh / 3 h
xC = 5b / 8 •
yC = 2h / 5 yC
0 b x
xC

Superficie de parábola ( y ∼ x2 ) y

A = bh / 3 h
xC = 3b / 4
•
yC = 3h / 10 yC
0 b x
xC

Superficie de parábola ( y2 ∼ x ) y

A = 2bh / 3 h
•
yC
xC = 3b / 5 b x
yC = 3h / 8 xC
CENTROIDES DE LINEAS

Arco de circunferencia y
L = 2αR
R
xC = (R senα) / α α
•
yC = 0 α x

(ángulo α en radianes xC

Cuadrante de circunferencia
y
L = πR / 2
•
yC
xC = 2R / π
yC = 2R / π R x
xC

y
Semicircunferencia
•
L = πR yC

xC = R R x
xC
yC = 2R / π