CLAY

CHARACTERISTIC LOAD METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR LATERALLY LOADED PILES

06/27/14
PROJECT NO.:
LpileCLM2.0 Version 1, May 9, 2001
NAME:
Duncan, J. M., Evans, Jr., L. T. and Ooi, P. S. K. (1994) "Lateral Load Analysis of Single Piles and Drilled Shafts." J. Geot Div, ASCE , (120) No. 5,1018-1033.
Brettmann, T. and Duncan, J. M. (1996) "Computer Application of CLM Lateral Load Analysis to Piles and Drilled Shafts." J Geot Div ASCE (122) No. 6, 496-500
Mokwa, R. L. and Duncan, J. M. (2001) "Laterally Loaded Pile Group Effects and P-Y Multipliers."

SOIL TYPE: CLAY

INSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS

INPUT PARAMETERS
UNITS
FORCE =
LENGTH =

kg
m

SOIL PROPERTIES
Su = 5000.000 kg/m^2
PILE PROPERTIES
Do =
Di =
I=
Rcr =
Ep =
L=

1.5
0.00
0
1
2.1E+09
4

CALCULATED PILE PARAMETERS

Icirc=
0.25 m^4 ( I for solid circle)
Ri =
1.00 ( I / Icirc)
EpRi = 2100000000.00 kg/m^2
EpRi/Su =
420,000
L/D =
3

Select either CLAY or SAND soil conditions worksheet.

Input data in red cells only.
Su =
f=
g=
Do =
Di =

m
m
m^4

I=

kg/m^2
m

PILE GROUP PROPERTIES

Nrow =
1
S/D =
1

Rcr =
Ep =
L=
Nrow =
S/D =
Fm =

Undrained shear strength for clay

Effective friction angle for sand
Effective unit weight for sand
Outside pile diameter (circular) or width (noncircular)
Inside diameter of pipe pile
[enter zero for solid section]
Moment of inertia for any noncircluar section
[enter zero for circular section]
Ratio of cracked EI to uncracked EI
Modulus of elasticity of pile or drilled shaft
Length of pile or drilled shaft
Number of rows in pile group
Pile spacing to diameter ratio
Group efficiency

CHARACTERISTIC LOAD AND MOMENT

Pc =
5203413.7 kg
Mc =
70857480.0 m-kg
CALCULATED P-MULTIPLIER
Fm = N/A for Nrow=1
MINIMUM REQUIRED L/D FOR CLM
EpRi/Su 100,000
300,000
L/D
6
10

1,000,000
14

3,000,000
18

LOADING CONDITION: LOAD ONLY

FREE HEAD
Pt
kg
per Pile
2500.0
20.0
23.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0

FIXED HEAD
Pt/Pc

Yt/D

0.0005
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

SINGLE PILE
Yp
Mmax
m
m-kg
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

3223.4
6.4
7.7
2.0
2.6
3.3
4.1
4.8
5.6
6.4

GROUP
Yp
m

Mmax
m-kg

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

Pt
kg
per Pile
40000.0
20.0
23.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0

SINGLE PILE
Mmax
m-kg

Pt/Pc

Yt/D

Yp
m

0.0077
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0018
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.003
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

126742.2
9.5
11.4
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.1
7.2
8.4
9.5

GROUP
Yp
m

Mmax
m-kg

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

P-MULTIPLIER DESIGN CURVES

LOADING CONDITION: MOMENT ONLY

Pile spacing divided by pile diameter - S/D

1

FREE HEAD

1.0

Mt/Mc

Ym/D

0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Ym
m
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.8

L - leading row
1 - 1st trailing row
2 - 2nd trailing row
3 - 3rd trailing row

p-multiplier - fm

Mt
m-kg
3900.0
120.0
138.0
48.0
60.0
72.0
84.0
96.0
108.0
120.0

0.6
1
0.4

2
3

Trailing rows Leading

row
3
2
1

Load

0.2

LOADING CONDITION: COMBINED LOAD AND MOMENT

0.0

FREE HEAD
Pt
kg
per Pile
1000.0
20.0
23.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0

Mt
m-kg

Pt/Pc

Yp/D

Mt/Mc

Ym/D

Pe/Pc

Me/Mc

S
P/Pc

S
M/Mc

S
Yp/D

S
Ym/D

Yavg/D

Yavg
m

2000.0
120.0
138.0
48.0
60.0
72.0
84.0
96.0
108.0
120.0

0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0004
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Page 1

SAND
CHARACTERISTIC LOAD METHOD OF ANALYSIS FOR LATERALLY LOADED PILES
06/27/14
PROJECT NO.:
CLM2.0 August, 2001
NAME:
Duncan, J. M., Evans, Jr., L. T. and Ooi, P. S. K. (1994) "Lateral Load Analysis of Single Piles and Drilled Shafts." J. Geot Div, ASCE , (120) No. 5,1018-1033.
Brettmann, T. and Duncan, J. M. (1996) "Computer Application of CLM Lateral Load Analysis to Piles and Drilled Shafts." J Geot Div ASCE (122) No. 6, 496-500
Mokwa, R. L. and Duncan, J. M. (2001) "Laterally Loaded Pile Group Effects and P-Y Multipliers."

SOIL TYPE: SAND

INSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS

INPUT PARAMETERS
UNITS
FORCE =
LENGTH =
SOIL PROPERTIES
f=
g=
Kp =
PILE PROPERTIES
Do =
Di =
I=
Rcr =
Ep =
L=

kg
m

4 DEGREES
1.70E+03 kg/m^3
1.15
1.5
0
1.89E-04
1
2.1E+09
3

PILE GROUP PROPERTIES

Nrow =
S/D =

CALCULATED PILE PARAMETERS

Icirc =
0.25 m^4 ( I for solid circle)
Ri =
0.00 ( I / Icirc)
EpRi =
1594985.64 kg/m^2
EpRI/gD fKp =
136
L/D =
2

Select either CLAY or SAND soil conditions worksheet.

Input data in red cells only.
Su =
f=
g=
Do =
Di =

m
m
m^4

I=

kg/m^2
m

Rcr =
Ep =
L=
Nrow =
S/D =
Fm =

1
1

Undrained shear strength for clay

Effective friction angle for sand
Effective unit weight for sand
Outside pile diameter (circular) or width (noncircular)
Inside diameter of pipe pile
[enter zero for solid section]
Moment of inertia for any noncircluar section
[enter zero for circular section]
Ratio of cracked EI to uncracked EI
Modulus of elasticity of pile or drilled shaft
Length of pile or drilled shaft
Number of rows in pile group
Pile spacing to diameter ratio
Group efficiency

CHARACTERISTIC LOAD AND MOMENT

Pc =
342499.7 kg
Mc =
1003283.0 m-kg
CALCULATED P-MULTIPLIER
Fm = N/A for Nrow=1

MINIMUM REQUIRED L/D FOR CLM

EpRI/gD fKp =
10,000
L/D

40,000
11

200,000
14

LOADING CONDITION: LOAD ONLY

FREE HEAD
Pt
kg
per Pile
3100.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0

FIXED HEAD
Pt/Pc

Yt/D

0.0091
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0003

0.0920
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0004
0.0005

SINGLE PILE
Yp
Mmax
m
m-kg
0.138
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001

6381.8
5.9
10.4
15.5
21.1
27.2
33.6
40.4
47.6
55.1

GROUP
Yp
m

Mmax
m-kg

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

Pt
kg
per Pile
2000.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0

SINGLE PILE
Mmax
m-kg

Pt/Pc

Yt/D

Yp
m

0.0058
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0003

0.0129
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001

0.019
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

3306.0
8.3
14.1
20.4
27.3
34.6
42.3
50.3
58.7
67.3

GROUP
Yp
m

Mmax
m-kg

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1

N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1
N/A for Nrow=1

P-MULTIPLIERS
LOADING CONDITION: MOMENT ONLY

Pile spacing divided by pile diameter - S/D

1

FREE HEAD
Mt/Mc

Ym/D

0.0032
0.0012
0.0018
0.0024
0.0030
0.0036
0.0042
0.0048
0.0054
0.0060

0.0194
0.0054
0.0092
0.0134
0.0180
0.0228
0.0279
0.0332
0.0388
0.0445

Ym
m
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07

0.8

L - leading row
1 - 1st trailing row
2 - 2nd trailing row
3 - 3rd trailing row

p-multiplier - fm

Mt
m-kg
3185.0
1200.0
1800.0
2400.0
3000.0
3600.0
4200.0
4800.0
5400.0
6000.0

1.0

0.6
1
0.4

2
3

Trailing rows Leading

row
3
2
1

Load

0.2

LOADING CONDITION: COMBINED LOAD AND MOMENT

0.0

FREE HEAD
Pt
kg
per Pile
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0

Mt
m-kg

Pt/Pc

Yp/D

Mt/Mc

Ym/D

Pe/Pc

Me/Mc

S
P/Pc

S
M/Mc

S
Yp/D

S
Ym/D

Yavg/D

Yavg
m

600.0
1200.0
1800.0
2400.0
3000.0
3600.0
4200.0
4800.0
5400.0
6000.0

0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0003

0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0004
0.0005

0.0006
0.0012
0.0018
0.0024
0.0030
0.0036
0.0042
0.0048
0.0054
0.0060

0.0022
0.0054
0.0092
0.0134
0.0180
0.0228
0.0279
0.0332
0.0388
0.0445

0.0008
0.0014
0.0020
0.0026
0.0031
0.0036
0.0041
0.0046
0.0051
0.0056

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0002

0.0008
0.0015
0.0021
0.0027
0.0032
0.0038
0.0043
0.0049
0.0054
0.0059

0.0006
0.0012
0.0018
0.0025
0.0031
0.0037
0.0043
0.0049
0.0056
0.0062

0.0023
0.0058
0.0098
0.0144
0.0193
0.0245
0.0300
0.0358
0.0418
0.0481

0.0023
0.0056
0.0095
0.0139
0.0186
0.0237
0.0290
0.0346
0.0404
0.0464

0.0023
0.0057
0.0097
0.0141
0.0190
0.0241
0.0295
0.0352
0.0411
0.0472

0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07

Page 2