Grade 4 Expectations By the end of grade 4, students will: Grade 5 Expectations By the end of grade 5, students will: Grade 6 Expectations By the end of grade 6, students will: Reflection Adjustments to depth or breadth of learning for students with special needs 7.1 Geometry
Location & Movement
- create and analyse symmetrica l designs by reflecting a shape, or shapes, using a variety of tools and identify the congruent shapes in the designs. - create and analyse designs by translating and/or reflecting a shape, or shapes, using a variety of tools. - create and analyse designs made by reflecting, translating, and/or rotating a shape, or shapes, by 90 or 180. In grade 4, students are dealing with symmetry and congruency, which seem like simple concepts, whereas a designation isnt made in grade 5 and 6. Also, a new element is added each year; we go from reflecting in grade 4, then we add translating, and finally, rotating in grade 6 to a very specific degree. So, the skills do become more complex, however it seems like a gradual and reasonable transition.
Resources: http://eworkshop.on.ca/edu /resources/guides/Guide_G - practicing same skill fewer times - provide student with manipulatives so they can see the actual designs as opposed to it being an abstract concept - complex tasks will have to be taught step by step. - provide the initial assistance and then gradually reduce the supports as the child makes progress - make certain they understand word meanings in new contexts - students may need demonstrations to make such words meaningful - the teacher can provide online resources like the ones found on the OERB the OERB provides many interactive learning resources like this one on Mastering eometry_Spatial_Sense_45 6.pdf Reflections (ELO1410690) 7.2 Number Sense
Counting - count forward by halves, thirds, fourths, and tenths to beyond one whole, using concrete materials and number lines count forward by tenths from any decimal number expressed to one decimal place, using concrete materials - count forward by hundredths from any decimal number expressed to two decimal places, using concrete materials and number lines. N/A there are no expectation s dealing with counting forward these are skills that students are expected to enter with in grade 6. I noticed that there were four expectations for grade 4 and 5, but only three for grade 6. In grade 4 we move from fractions to one decimal place, and then in grade 6, we move to two decimal spaces. As students move on in grades, they are expected to build upon prior knowledge. I can see how this can become very challenging for a student who moves and has gaps in their education.
Resources: http://teachers.net/lessons /posts/3976.html - practicing same skill fewer times - provide student with manipulatives so they can see the actual designs as opposed to it being an abstract concept - complex tasks will have to be taught step by step. - provide the initial assistance and then gradually reduce the supports as the child makes progress - make certain they understand word meanings in new contexts - students may need demonstrations to make such words meaningful - the teacher can provide online resources like the ones found on the OERB the OERB provides many interactive learning resources like this one on Using a Metre (ELO1409560) Or Counting Decimals (ELO1414460) and number lines. 7.3 Patterning & Algebra
Patterns & Relationship s - extend and create repeating patterns that result from reflections, through investigatio n using a variety of tools. - extend and create repeating patterns that result from translation s, through investigatio n using a variety of tools. - extend and create repeating patterns that result from rotations, through investigatio n using a variety of tools. The similarity is that in each grade, students must extend and create repeating patterns. If a parent were to follow this expectation, they would see the change from reflection to translation to rotation. A parent could see that the skill becomes more advanced each year of the basis of this. I would assume that by looking at this, a parent would understand the importance of a continuum.
Resources: Mathwire http://mathwire.com/algebr a/growingpatterns.html - practicing same skill fewer times - provide student with manipulatives so they can see the actual designs as opposed to it being an abstract concept - complex tasks will have to be taught step by step. - provide the initial assistance and then gradually reduce the supports as the child makes progress - make certain they understand word meanings in new contexts - students may need demonstrations to make such words meaningful - the teacher can provide online resources like the ones found on the OERB the OERB provides many interactive learning resources and lessons 7.4 Measuremen t
Measuremen - select and justify the most appropriate standard - select and justify the most appropriate standard - select and justify the appropriate metric unit The basic principle seems to be the same from grade to grade. You can see how each year becomes more advanced. What I think I - practicing same skill fewer times - provide student with manipulatives so they can see the actual designs as opposed to it being an abstract concept t Relationship s unit to measure the side lengths and perimeters of various polygons. unit to measure length, height, width, and distance, and to measure the perimeter of various polygons. to measure length or distance in a given real-life situation. like best is the relation to real-life situation that is higher-order and encourages students apply their learning.
Resources: Education World http://www.educationworld. com/a_tsl/archives/math.sh tml - complex tasks will have to be taught step by step. - provide the initial assistance and then gradually reduce the supports as the child makes progress - make certain they understand word meanings in new contexts - students may need demonstrations to make such words meaningful - the teacher can provide online resources like the ones found on the OERB the OERB provides many interactive learning resources (ELO1025790, ELO1025800, ELO1025780, ELO1025720) 7.5 Data Management & Probability
Data Relationship s - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary data and from secondary data presented - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary data and from secondary data presented - read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary data and from secondary data, presented The fact that each grade has the same expectation shows that there is a basic knowledge that is required before students can move onto the next step. The difference in each grade shows the movement from comprehension to application to analysis.
- practicing same skill fewer times - provide student with manipulatives so they can see the actual designs as opposed to it being an abstract concept - complex tasks will have to be taught step by step. - provide the initial assistance and then gradually reduce the supports as the child makes progress - make certain they understand in charts, tables, and graphs. - demonstrat e, through investigatio n, an understandi ng of median, and determine the median of a set of data. in charts, tables, and graphs. - calculate the mean for a small set of data and use it to describe the shape of the data set across its range of values, using charts, tables, and graphs. in charts, tables, and graphs. - demonstrat e an understandi ng of mean, and use the mean to compare two sets of related data, with and without the use of technology. Resources: http://home.cogeco.ca/~cph illips50/documents/Junior% 20Division%20Unit%20Plan. pdf word meanings in new contexts - students may need demonstrations to make such words meaningful - the teacher can provide online resources like the ones found on the OERB the OERB provides many interactive learning resources (ELO1007260, ELO1007250)