LV&MV Switchgear #3 LV&MV Switchgear # 3

By: Ahmad Mokhtari Laleh

Wiring & Termination Diagram Wiring & Termination Diagram
LV&MV Incomings
Switchgears Switchgears
Distribution
Switching
Protection
Measuring
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker + Trip Unit
Circuit Breaker + Trip Unit + Metering
Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker +Trip Unit +Metering Circuit Breaker + Trip Unit + Metering
(MV, HV, MCC,)
Circuit Breaker + Trip Unit + Metering
Circuit Breaker + Trip Unit + Metering
1- Current & Voltage Samples
6/0.42kV
Capacitor
Bank
3
I
3
3
3
3
3
V
3
3
To Ammeter &Transducer
To Protection Relay
Protection
Relay
To Transducer
To Relay
To Coupler
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
DC
Failure Failure
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
Closing Closing
M
3- Closing Command 3 Closing Command
1. Circuit Breaker
2 Local 2. Local
3. Remote
3- Closing Circuit 3 Closing Circuit
1. In Test Position
2. In Service Position
(local, Remote)
Rack-out Rack-in
2-Control
Compart
1- Busbar
Compartment
2-Control
Compart
1- Busbar
Compartment
p p p p
3-Circuit
Breaker
C t
3-Circuit
Breaker
Compartm
Compartm
t
VT
Compartm
t
5 VT
5- VT
5- VT
+
Closing Circuit
Initial Conditions
Closing Circuit
1 I T t P iti
Test
Position
1. In Test Position
Start
Stop
Closing
Coil
A
C
B
-
+
Closing Circuit
Initial
Closing Circuit
2 I S i P iti
Test Position
Initial
Conditions
2. In Service Position
Start
Stop
Closing
Coil
A
C
B
-
6kV
Initial Conditions
for Closing
1
Closed
In Service
2 T f T i 2
3
Transformer Trip
27i
0 1
0.4kV
4
In Service
TCS
50,51,
5
Coupler or In.
Open
6
Or
No Service
27R
Initial
Logic Diagram
Conditions
Upstream Interlock
(Cl &S i )
Close
P h b tt
Transformer Trip
(26, 96,..)
(Close & Service)
&
Push bottom
( , , )
Relay
&
Closing
Coil
S i P iti
Selector
Switch
Local
Buscoupler/Incom.
&
Service Position
TCS
Remote
p
(Open Or No Service)
Busbar
(27R)
&
Close
Command
(27R)
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
4- Opening Command 4 Opening Command
Circuit Breaker
+
Circuit Breaker
Trip
OFF
Trip
Conditions
Trip
Local Local
Remote Remote
Shunt
Trip
A
C
B
-
4- Opening Circuit
6kV
1
Open
2
Transformer Trip
3
4
ON
PDCS 5
0.4kV
4
Internal Diagram of C.B. Internal Diagram of C.B.
CC: Closing Coil
ST: Shunt Trip S S u t p
M: Charging Motor
UV: Undervoltage Release
AL: CB Trip Alarm (N/O)
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
Oil Thermometer (F1) ( )
Oil Level Indicator (F2) Oil Level Indicator (F2)
Pressure Relief Valve (F3) Pressure Relief Valve (F3)
Sudden Pressure Relay/ Buchholz Relay (A) (F4) Sudden Pressure Relay/ Buchholz Relay (A) (F4)
F1
F2 F2 F4
Trip Contacts
F1 F3
Alarm Contacts
F4
Transformer Trip and Alarm a s o e p a d a
+
Transformer
-
Transformer Trip / Alarm to
1- Opening Circuit 1- Closing Circuit p g
2- Closing Circuit
g
2- Up Stream
3-Up Stream 3- PDCS
4- Signal Lamp
5- PDCS
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
6- TCS
+
Relay
TCS
Others
B
r
e
a
k
e
r
Shunt
Trip
A
i
r

C
i
r
c
u
i
t

-
A
Operation of TCS
T i Ci it S i i Trip Circuit Supervision
The constant current generator forces a small current to
flow through the supervised circuit.
If the current, because of a fault in the circuit, cannot be
fed through the circuit, the relay operates. g , y p
When the triggering circuit detects a fault in the
supervised circuit the relay generates an visual fault
indication and an output relay function after a preset time
delay of three seconds. deay o t ee seco ds
TCS
+
Relay
TCS
Others
B
r
e
a
k
e
r
Shunt
Trip
A
i
r

C
i
r
c
u
i
t

-
A
Block Diagram of TCS Block Diagram of TCS
Shunt Opening and Closing Release
ABB-Air Circuit Breaker-Emax
Trip Circuit
+
Relay
TCS
Others
B
r
e
a
k
e
r
Shunt
Trip
A
i
r

C
i
r
c
u
i
t

B
-
A
TCS
6kV
6kV
M M M M
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
7- Interlocks&Intertrip 7 Interlocks&Intertrip
Upstream
Bus Coupler
Upstream
Transformer Trip
p
Trip
Transformer Trip
Transformer Alarm
50G 64REF
Trip
C.B Status
50G, 64REF
C.B Status
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
8- Signal Lamp 8 Signal Lamp
+
-
TCS
Test Trans.
Trip
Service Fault Open Close
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
9- Lighting & Heating
Door
Micro switch
Thermostat
Micro switch
MV Incomings MV Incomings
Incoming Incoming
1. Current & Voltage Samples
2 P S l f C t l Ci it 2. Power Supply of Control Circuit
3. Closing Circuit
4 Opening Circuit 4. Opening Circuit
5. Transformer Fault & Alarm
6. TCS
7. Interlock & Intertrip
8. Indication Lamp
9. Heater & Lighting
1- Current & Voltage Samples
33/6 4kV 33/6.4kV
N
.
G
.
R
3
N
Multimeter
Capacitor
Bank
3
3
Multimeter
V
S.S
3
3
6kV
33kV
Initial Conditions for Closing
33kV
1
Closed
In Service
in Service Condition
In Service
51G
50,51,..
3
2
In Service
TCS
50,51,..
27
4
6kV
4
Open
Or
5
4
Or
No Service
27R
5
Initial
C diti
BVTA
(27R)
Local
Logic
Diagram
Conditions
Buscoupler
(Open Or No Service)
Close
&
Upstream Interlock
(Close & Service)
PB
Relay
51G, 27,50,51,..
&
Closing
Coil
Local
Selector
Switch
R t
&
Service Position
TCS
Coil
Remote
Remote
TCS
&
Earth Switch
Close
Command
Earth Switch