PROIECT REALIZAT LA DISCIPLINA

FIABILITATE SI MENTENANTA
Facultatea de Inginerie Hermann Oberth
Indrumator Student
Prof. univ. dr. ing. Dr. ec. Mihail Titu Crisan Paul-Andrei
ETAPELE INTOCMIRII PROIECTULUI
Formularea temei. Stabilirea datelor initiale necesare dezvoltarii
proiectului. Prezentarea organizatiei pentru care se realizeaza
proiectul.
Partea I va cuprinde
Aplicarea metodelor, sistemelor, tehnicilor si instrumentelor in
managementul calitatii aplicate in studiul iabilitatii, mentenabilitatii
dar si activitatii de mentenanta in cadrul unei organizatii.
a. !etoda e"perimentului actorial
b. !etoda analizei dispersionale
c. !etoda analizei regresionale
Partea II va cuprinde
#.Probleme de analiza a iabilitatii unui produs.
$.Probleme de calcul al iabilitatii previzionale a unui produs.
%.Probleme legate de unctionarea utila&elor.
Partea I
' Histograme
H i s t o g r a m a
V a r i a t i a p a r a m e t r u l u i p r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0
1
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5
6
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Histograma prezentata mai sus prezinta variatia procentelor de umiditate,punctul maxim
atingandu-se la un procentaj de 80%
H i s t o g r a m a
V a r i a t i a p a r a m e t r u l u i $ p r e s i u n e a t m o s " e r i c a $
1 0 0 7 1 0 0 9 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 5 1 0 1 7 1 0 1 9 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 3 1 0 2 5
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0
1
2
3
!
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Histograma reprezinta variatia presiunii atmosferice.
H i s t o g r a m a
V a r i a t i a & i t e ' e i & a n t u l u i
1 2 3 5 6 7 8
V i t e ' a & a n t u l u i ( ( m ) % )
0
1
2
3

5
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In histograma prezentata se evidentiaza variatia vitezei vantului.
H i s t o g r a m a
V a r i a t i a p r e c i p i t a t i i l o r
* 0 + 0 1 0 + 0 0 0 + 0 1 0 + 0 2 0 + 0 3 0 + 0 0 + 0 5 0 + 0 6 0 + 0 7 0 + 0 8 0 + 0 9
P r e c i p i t a t i i ( i n c % )
0
2

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8
1 0
1 2
!
o

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(. )o" plots
, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
0 + 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
5 0
5 5
6 0
6 5
7 0
7 5
8 0
8 5
9 0
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, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
0 + 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
1 0 0 6
1 0 0 8
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 2
1 0 1
1 0 1 6
1 0 1 8
1 0 2 0
1 0 2 2
1 0 2
1 0 2 6
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, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
0 + 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
0
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, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
0 + 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
* 0 + 0 1
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 2
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 5
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 9
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, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
( 0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0 )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
5 0
5 5
6 0
6 5
7 0
7 5
8 0
8 5
9 0
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, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
( 0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0 )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
1 0 0 6
1 0 0 8
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 2
1 0 1
1 0 1 6
1 0 1 8
1 0 2 0
1 0 2 2
1 0 2
1 0 2 6
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, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
( 0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0 )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
0
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, m p r a s t i e r e a r e ' u l t a t e l o r
- e d i a n
2 5 % * 7 5 %
! o n * . u t l i e r / a n g e
. u t l i e r s
0 1 t r e m e s
( 0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0 )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % )
* 0 + 0 1
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 2
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 5
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 9
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#. Scatterplot
2 c a t t e r p l o t
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 9 * 0 + 0 0 0 6 4 1
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
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In acest grafic putem observa ca punctul maxim 0.00 !pulberi in suspensie" se atinge
cand procentul umiditatii ajunge la 88%.
2 c a t t e r p l o t
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 0 1 3 5 5 + 7 9 1 2 0 * 5 4 1
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
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#unctul maxim al presiunii atmosferice este reprezentat de valoarea $0%& !h#a",la aceasta
valoare pulberii in suspensie fiind 0.&0 !mg'mc'%(h".
2 c a t t e r p l o t
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 5 9 * 0 + 0 0 2 9 4 1
0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9
V i t e ' a & a n t u l u i ( ( m ) % )
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
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)a 0.0&*& !mg'mc'%(h" pulberi in suspensie viteza vantului va fi cea mai mare adica de 8
+m'h.
2 c a t t e r p l o t
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 5 0 6 * 0 + 3 5 9 5 4 1
0 + 0 0 0 + 0 1 0 + 0 3 0 + 0 0 + 0 8
P r e c i p i t a t i i ( i n c % )
0 + 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 5 0 0
0 + 0 6 0 0
0 + 0 7 0 0
0 + 0 8 0 0
0 + 0 9 0 0
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#unctul maxim de precipitatii !0.08 inch" se atinge in momentul cand valoarea pulberilor in
suspensie va atinge valoarea de 0.0%00 !mg'mc'%(h".
2 c a t t e r p l o t
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 0 0 0 3 5 7 + 2 8 0 * 6 4 1
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
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In acest grafic putem observa ca la umiditatea maxima de 88% se va atinge la o valoare de
0.000(00 !mg'mc'%(h" a plumbului din pulberi in suspensie.
2 c a t t e r p l o t
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 2 * 2 + 1 3 9 0 * 6 4 1
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
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)a valoarea maxima a presiunii atmosferice de $0%& !h#a" se va atinge o valoare a
plumbului din pulberi in suspensie de 0.000%*& !mg'mc'%(h", in timp ce la valoarea maxima
a plumbului din pulberi in suspensie 0.000(&0 !mg'mc'%(h" se va atinge o valoare a presiunii
de $0$( !h#a".
2 c a t t e r p l o t
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 0 2 * 6 + 7 5 0 * 6 4 1
0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9
V i t e ' a & a n t u l u i ( ( m ) % )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
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2 c a t t e r p l o t
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 0 2 * 0 + 0 0 1 1 4 1
0 + 0 0 0 + 0 1 0 + 0 3 0 + 0 0 + 0 8
P r e c i p i t a t i i ( i n c % )
0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 1 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0
0 + 0 0 0 5 0 0
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$. #* Scatterplot
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
3 6 2 c a t t e r p l o t
%. #* Surace Plot +iniar
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 3 8 * 0 + 0 0 0 6 4 1 5 + 5 3 6 0 * 5 4 7
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 1 7 5 7 + 2 5 5 6 0 * 6 4 1 * 1 + 9 8 7 7 0 * 6 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
2 u o r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 1 2 0 * 0 + 0 0 0 8 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 3 6 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 0 0 0 3 5 7 + 2 6 7 6 0 * 6 4 1 * 2 + 3 6 9 0 * 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
5 0 * 5
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 8 6 5 * 0 + 0 0 0 5 4 1 * 0 + 3 3 8 8 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 0 0 0 5 7 + 7 5 1 7 0 * 6 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 1 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
0
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 2 5 9 * 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 3 3 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 3 8 * 3 + 5 0 8 0 * 6 4 1 * 1 + 1 3 0 3 0 * 5 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 5 3 7 * 0 + 0 0 0 5 4 1 * 0 + 0 7 7 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 * + 1 6 7 6 0 * 6 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 1 5 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
5 0 * 5
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 5 9 5 * 0 + 0 0 2 4 1 * 0 + 3 2 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
2 u p r a " a t a t e r e n u l u i 3 6
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 0 2 * 3 + 9 3 7 3 0 * 6 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 1 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
,. #* Surace Plot -uadratic
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 2 1 6 + 8 9 1 7 * 0 + 0 8 0 4 1 * 0 + 2 1 1 4 7 * 9 + 9 5 7 0 * 6 4 1 4 1
5 7 + 9 5 6 8 0 * 5 4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 2 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 9
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 2 1 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 0 4 7 5 3 + 6 8 9 2 0 * 7 4 1
4 1 * + 8 6 1 0 * 7 4 1 4 7 * 1 + 7 8 7 7 0 * 7 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 5
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 2 3 9 1 5 0 + 0 0 7 9 4 1 5 0 + 0 1 3 9 4 7 * + 6 1 3 0 * 5 4 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0
4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 9 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 6
0 + 0
0 + 0 2
0
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 * 0 + 0 0 0 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0 2 4 7 5 6 + 6 2 5 0 * 7 4 1 4 1
5 + 2 7 7 3 0 * 6 4 1 4 7 * 5 + 6 8 9 0 * 6 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 8
0 + 0 0 0 6
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 2 0 0 3 5 0 + 0 0 7 9 4 1 * 5 + 7 8 0 8 4 7 * 6 + 0 5 6 6 0 * 5 4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 7 2 7
4 1 4 7 5 0 + 9 6 7 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0
0
* 0 + 0
* 0 + 0 8
* 0 + 1 2
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 0 7 * 2 + 2 8 1 0 * 5 4 1 * 0 + 0 3 2 8 4 7
5 2 + 0 8 7 3 0 * 7 4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 4 7 * 0 + 0 0 8 1 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 8
0 + 0 0 0
0
* 0 + 0 0 0
* 0 + 0 0 0 8
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 7 8 + 8 7 3 7 * 0 + 1 5 5 8 4 1 5 0 + 2 6 1 9 4 7 5 7 + 7 0 2 0 * 5 4 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0 3
4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 1 5 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 9
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 1 8 1 3 * 0 + 0 0 0 3 4 1 * 0 + 0 1 4 7 5 1 + 2 2 8 1 0 * 7 4 1 4 1
5 9 + 7 3 0 * 6 4 1 4 7 5 2 + 9 3 3 2 0 * 6 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 1
0 + 0 0 0 8
0 + 0 0 0 6
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
* 0 + 0 0 0 2
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 2 8 + 1 2 7 5 0 + 0 5 9 4 1 5 1 3 8 + 7 0 3 2 4 7 * 2 + 6 7 5 3 0 * 5 4 1 4 1
* 0 + 1 3 6 5 4 1 4 7 * 1 7 + 0 8 3 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 5
0
* 0 + 0 5
* 0 + 1
* 0 + 1 5
* 0 + 2
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 9 * 9 + 5 5 3 8 0 * 5 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 6 4 7
5 + 6 3 2 5 0 * 8 4 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 4 7 * 0 + 0 6 3 1 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
* 0 + 0 0 0 2
* 0 + 0 0 0
* 0 + 0 0 0 6
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 7 7 8 * 0 + 0 1 1 1 4 1 * 0 + 6 8 8 3 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 9 4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 8 5 7 4 1 4 7
* 0 + 5 6 3 2 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
0 + 0 1
3 6 2 u r " a c e P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 2 + 1 5 1 0 * 5 5 0 + 0 0 0 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 7 9 4 7 * 1 + 2 0 * 5
4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 1 2 4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 1 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
* 0 + 0 0 0 2
* 0 + 0 0 0
* 0 + 0 0 0 6
.. #* /ontur Plot +iniar
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 3 8 * 0 + 0 0 0 6 4 1 5 + 5 3 6 0 * 5 4 7
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
1 0 0 6
1 0 0 8
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 2
1 0 1
1 0 1 6
1 0 1 8
1 0 2 0
1 0 2 2
1 0 2
1 0 2 6
P
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In acest grafic se poate observa ca punctual minim al pulberilor in suspensie este atunci
cand presiunea atmosferica scade de la $0%, !h#a" la $00, !h#a" in timp ce umiditatea
scade de la &% la &$.8%.#unctul maxim al pulberilor in suspensie este atins cu aceleasi
valori ale presiunii atmosferice !scade de la $0%, h#a la $00, h#a" in timp ce valorile
umiditatii scad treptat de la 8-% la 88%.
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 1 7 5 7 + 2 5 5 6 0 * 6 4 1 * 1 + 9 8 7 7 0 * 6 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
1 0 0 6
1 0 0 8
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 2
1 0 1
1 0 1 6
1 0 1 8
1 0 2 0
1 0 2 2
1 0 2
1 0 2 6
P
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In acest grafic punctual maxim al plumbului din pulberi in suspensie are valori ale presiunii
atmosferice cuprinse intre $0%, h#a pana la $0$8 h#a, in timp ce umiditatea scade de la
&%% la &0%.#unctul minim este atins cand presiunea atmosferica atinge valoarea de $0$%
h#a si scade pana la $00, h#a in timp de umiditatea scade de la -0% la 88.$%.
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 1 2 0 * 0 + 0 0 0 8 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 3 6 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0
1
2
3

5
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.aloarea minima a pulberilor in suspensie !0.08 mg'mc'%(h" este atinsa la o viteza a vantului
care scade de la 0.*& +m'h pana la 0 +m'h,umiditatea crescand de la &0% la &%.#unctul
maxim al pulberilor in suspensie !0.0% mg'mc'%(h" se atinge la o viteza a vantului de - +m'h
scazand pana la 8.& +m'h, in timp ce umiditatea creste de la 8*.% pana la -0%.
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 0 0 0 3 5 7 + 2 6 7 6 0 * 6 4 1 * 2 + 3 6 9 0 * 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
5 0 * 5
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0
1
2
3

5
6
7
8
9
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 8 6 5 * 0 + 0 0 0 5 4 1 * 0 + 3 3 8 8 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 0 0 0 5 7 + 7 5 1 7 0 * 6 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 1 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
0
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
P
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 2 5 9 * 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 3 3 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0
1
2
3

5
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7
8
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In acest grafic se poate observa ca valoarea maxima a pulberii in suspensie !0.0
mg'mc'%(h" este atinsa cand viteza vantului scade de la 0.% +m'h la 0 +m'h si presiunea
atmosferica creste de la $00, h#a la $00* h#a..aloarea minima a pulberilor in suspensie
!0.0, mg'mc'%(h" se atinge in momentul cand viteza vantului scade de la - +m'h la 8.& +m'h,
presiunea atmosferica crescand de la $0%$ h#a la $0%, h#a.
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 3 8 * 3 + 5 0 8 0 * 6 4 1 * 1 + 1 3 0 3 0 * 5 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0
1
2
3

5
6
7
8
9
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 5 3 7 * 0 + 0 0 0 5 4 1 * 0 + 0 7 7 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
P
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 * + 1 6 7 6 0 * 6 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 1 5 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
5 0 * 5
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 5 9 5 * 0 + 0 0 2 4 1 * 0 + 3 2 4 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9
V i t e ' a & a n t u l u i ( ( m ) % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
P
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 0 2 * 3 + 9 3 7 3 0 * 6 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 1 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9
V i t e ' a & a n t u l u i ( ( m ) % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
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0. #* /ontur Plot -uadratic
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 2 1 6 + 8 9 1 7 * 0 + 0 8 0 4 1 * 0 + 2 1 1 4 7 * 9 + 9 5 7 0 * 6 4 1 4 1
5 7 + 9 5 6 8 0 * 5 4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 2 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 9
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
1 0 0 6
1 0 0 8
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 2
1 0 1
1 0 1 6
1 0 1 8
1 0 2 0
1 0 2 2
1 0 2
1 0 2 6
P
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In acest grafic putem observa ca pulberile in suspensie ating punctul maxim 0.0%
!mg'mc'%(h" la o umiditate minima !&0-&$%" si o presiune atmosferica minima !$00,,%-$00,
h#a".#unctul minim al pulberilor in suspensie 0.0- !mg'mc'%(h" este atins la o presiune
atmosferica cuprinsa intre $0$&.8 h#a si $00-,% h#a,in timp ce umiditatea atinge valori
maxime de la 8-% la -0%.
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 2 1 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 0 4 7 5 3 + 6 8 9 2 0 * 7 4 1
4 1 * + 8 6 1 0 * 7 4 1 4 7 * 1 + 7 8 7 7 0 * 7 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 5
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 3
0 + 0 0 0 2
0 + 0 0 0 1
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
1 0 0 6
1 0 0 8
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 2
1 0 1
1 0 1 6
1 0 1 8
1 0 2 0
1 0 2 2
1 0 2
1 0 2 6
P
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.aloarea maxima a pulberilor in suspensie !0.000$ mg'mc'%(h" este atinsa cu valori ale
umiditatii cuprinse intre &0% si &8.&%, iar presiunea atmosferica scazand de la $00,.& h#a
la $00, h#a..aloarea minima !0.000& mg'mc'%(h" este atinsa cu valori ale umiditatii maxime
cuprinse intre 8-% si -0%, presiunea atmosferica avand valori intre $008 h#a si $00, h#a.
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 2 3 9 1 5 0 + 0 0 7 9 4 1 5 0 + 0 1 3 9 4 7 * + 6 1 3 0 * 5 4 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0
4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 9 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 6
0 + 0
0 + 0 2
0
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0
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5
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 * 0 + 0 0 0 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0 2 4 7 5 6 + 6 2 5 0 * 7 4 1 4 1
5 + 2 7 7 3 0 * 6 4 1 4 7 * 5 + 6 8 9 0 * 6 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 8
0 + 0 0 0 6
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0
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5
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 0 + 2 0 0 3 5 0 + 0 0 7 9 4 1 * 5 + 7 8 0 8 4 7 * 6 + 0 5 6 6 0 * 5 4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 7 2 7
4 1 4 7 5 0 + 9 6 7 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0
0
* 0 + 0
* 0 + 0 8
* 0 + 1 2
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 0 0 7 * 2 + 2 8 1 0 * 5 4 1 * 0 + 0 3 2 8 4 7
5 2 + 0 8 7 3 0 * 7 4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 4 7 * 0 + 0 0 8 1 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 8
0 + 0 0 0
0
* 0 + 0 0 0
* 0 + 0 0 0 8
5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0
P r o c e n t e u m i d i t a t e ( % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 7 8 + 8 7 3 7 * 0 + 1 5 5 8 4 1 5 0 + 2 6 1 9 4 7 5 7 + 7 0 2 0 * 5 4 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0 3
4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 1 5 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 9
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0
1
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5
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 1 8 1 3 * 0 + 0 0 0 3 4 1 * 0 + 0 1 4 7 5 1 + 2 2 8 1 0 * 7 4 1 4 1
5 9 + 7 3 0 * 6 4 1 4 7 5 2 + 9 3 3 2 0 * 6 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 1
0 + 0 0 0 8
0 + 0 0 0 6
0 + 0 0 0
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
* 0 + 0 0 0 2
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0
1
2
3

5
6
7
8
9
V
i
t
e
'
a

&
a
n
t
u
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i

(
(
m
)
%
)
3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 2 8 + 1 2 7 5 0 + 0 5 9 4 1 5 1 3 8 + 7 0 3 2 4 7 * 2 + 6 7 5 3 0 * 5 4 1 4 1
* 0 + 1 3 6 5 4 1 4 7 * 1 7 + 0 8 3 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 5
0
* 0 + 0 5
* 0 + 1
* 0 + 1 5
* 0 + 2
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
P
r
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c
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i
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i
i

(
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c
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 9 * 9 + 5 5 3 8 0 * 5 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 6 4 7
5 + 6 3 2 5 0 * 8 4 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 0 4 1 4 7 * 0 + 0 6 3 1 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
* 0 + 0 0 0 2
* 0 + 0 0 0
* 0 + 0 0 0 6
1 0 0 6 1 0 0 8 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 6
P r e s i u n e a a t m o s " e r i c a ( % P a )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
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(
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 0 + 0 7 7 8 * 0 + 0 1 1 1 4 1 * 0 + 6 8 8 3 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 0 9 4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 8 5 7 4 1 4 7
* 0 + 5 6 3 2 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 8
0 + 0 7
0 + 0 6
0 + 0 5
0 + 0
0 + 0 3
0 + 0 2
0 + 0 1
0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9
V i t e ' a & a n t u l u i ( ( m ) % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
P
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c
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(
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3 6 9 o n t o u r P l o t ( 8 a # e l p r i n c i p a l 6 & 4 1 6 c )
P # d i n p u l # e r i i n s u s p e n s i e ( m g ) m c ) 2 % ) 3 * 2 + 1 5 1 0 * 5 5 0 + 0 0 0 1 4 1 * 0 + 0 0 7 9 4 7 * 1 + 2 0 * 5
4 1 4 1 5 0 + 0 0 1 2 4 1 4 7 5 0 + 0 0 1 4 7 4 7
0 + 0 0 0 2
0
* 0 + 0 0 0 2
* 0 + 0 0 0
* 0 + 0 0 0 6
0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9
V i t e ' a & a n t u l u i ( ( m ) % )
0 + 0 0
0 + 0 1
0 + 0 3
0 + 0
0 + 0 8
P
r
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(
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Partea a II1a
#. Probleme de analiza a iabilitatii unui produs
Problema #.'
Urmarindu-se in exploatare un produs reparabil(oarecare! s-au inregistrat urmatorii timpi de
una functionare" t#$%&' h! t($)#* h! t+$+(, h! t*$&,, h! t,$-(+ h! t)$%,) h! t&$)(& h si
urmatorii timpi de reparare" tr#$* h! tr($) h! tr+$## h! tr*$& h! tr,$- h! tr)$+ h! tr&$( h.
/erinte2
Determinati probabilitatea ca un produs de acelasi tip cu cel urmarit sa se afle in functionare
pentru un timp de t$(,' h! cunoscand ca sunt intrunite conditiile de utili.are a modelului
exponential de fiabilitate. Pentru produsul urmarit! calculati rata reparatiilor (/ si coeficientul
de disponibilitate (D. 0xprimati conclu.ii fata de valorile marimilor calculate.
3ezolvare2
Prima parte"
MT12$(t#3t(3t+3t*3t,3t)3t&4&$(%&'3)#*3+(,3&,,3-(+3%,)3)(&4&$*-&'4&$&#' h
MT5$(tr#3tr(3tr+3tr*3tr,3tr)3tr&4&$(*3)3##3&3-3+3(4&$*(4&$) h
/$#4MT5$#4)$'!#))()
D$MT124(MT123MT5$&#'4(&#'3)$'!--#)
A doua parte"
t$(,' h (functionare
*-&'666.(,'
*(66666.x
x$*(7(,'4*-&'$ (!##() h
MT12$(,'4&$ +,!&#*( h
MT5$(!##()4&$'!+'#% h
/$#4MT5$&4(!##()$+!+#+*
D$MT124(MT123MT5$(,'4&4((,'4&3(!##()4&$(,'4((,'3(!##()$(,'4(,(!##()$'!--#)
Ca si o conclu.ie putem spune ca ambele modele au un coeficient de disponibilitate(D
mare.5andamentul este ridicat ceea ce influentea.a po.itiv fiabilitatea produsului. De asemeni
putem observa ca in ca.ul celui de-al doilea produs intensitatea repararii (/ creste.
Problema #.(
Urmarindu-se in exploatare un utila8 dintr-o sectie de productie! s-au inregistrat urmatorii
timpi de buna functionare " t#$-&' h! t($-#* h! t+$%(, h! t*$-,, h! t,$-(+ h! t)$%,) h!
t&$)(& h si urmatorii timpi de reparare " tr#$+ h! tr($) h! tr+$, h! tr*$( h! tr,$- h! tr)$% h!
tr&$* h.
/erinte2
Determinati probabilitatea ca un utila8! de acelasi tip cu cel urmarit ! sa se afle in stare de
defectare la un timp t $ *'' ore ! cunoscand ca intensitatea de defectare este aproximativ
constanta in timp.Pentru utila8ul urmarit! calculati rata reparatiilor (/ si coeficientul de
disponibilitate (D. 0xprimati conclu.ii fata de valorile marimilor calculate.
3ezolvare2
Prima parte"
MT12$(t#3t(3t+3t*3t,3t)3t&4&$(-&'3-#*3%(,3-,,3-(+3%,)3)(&4&$)'&'4&$%)&!#*(%h
MT5$(tr#3tr(3tr+3tr*3tr,3tr)3tr&4&$(+3)3,3*3-3%3*4&$+-4&$,!,&#* h
/$#4MT5$#4,!,&#*$'!#&-*
D$MT124(MT123MT5$ %)&!#*(%4(%)&!#*(%3'!#&-*$ %)&!#*(%4 %)&!+((($'!---&
9 $#4MT12$&4)'&'$'!''##,+(#(,(',-+# (defectiuni4ora
A doua parte"
:e cunoaste ca intensitatea de defectare(9 este similara la cele doua utila8e(constanta in timp.
9 $#4MT12$&4)'&'$'!''##,+(#(,(',-+# (defectiuni4ora
Pentru utila8ul urmarit vom avea"
9 7*''$ '!*)#(%,''%(+&(+(+ (defectiuni
Probabilitatea ca utila8ul sa fie defect"
&66666666666666666#'';
'!*)#(%,''%(+&(+(+666666666..x;
<$'!*)#(%,''%(+&(+(+7#''4&$)!,%; probabilitatea ca utila8ul sa fie defect la t$*'' ore
Consideram ca cele & defectiuni se repara in +- de ore! deci "
9 $+-4)'&'$ '!'')*(,'*##%)#)#* (ore de reparatii4ora de functionare
5e.ulta faptul ca pentru cele *'' de ore de fucntionare avem"
)'&'6666+-
*''66666=
>$*''7+-4)'&'$(!,&''#)*&**)*,%(ore de reparatii
D$*''4&4(*''4&3 (!,&''#)*&**)*,%4&$ '!--+)#,-&)*(%((')
/$#4MT5$&4(!,&''#)*&**)*,%$(!&(+&
Ca si conclu.ie finala se poate observa o diminuare a coeficientului de disponibilitate(D la
utila8ul urmarit.?ntensitatea reparatiilor creste pentru un utila8 cu numar egal reparatii(&
pentru un timp de functionare mai mic.
$.Probleme de calcul al iabilitatii previzionale a unui produs
Problema $.(
:a se determine fiabilitatea previ.ionala a unui produs pentru care schema de
conexiuni functionale intre componete este pre.entata in figura de mai 8os.
Pentru momentul t! la care se doreste reali.area calculului de fiabilitate! se
cunosc valorile fiabilitatilor componetelor! care au urmatoarele valori "
5#(t $ 5((t $ 5-(t $ 5#'(t $ '!-% @
5+(t $ 5,(t $ 5&(t $ '!-( @
5*(t $ 5)(t $ 5%(t $ '!-,.

3ezolvare2
?mpartim figura de mai sus in ( parti" partea #(5+ pana la % si partea ((5-!#'
Partea '"
5+!*$5+75*$'!-(7'!-,$'!%&*
5,!)$5,75)$'!-(7'!-,$'!%&*
5&!%$5&75%$'!-(7'!-,$'!%&*
2+!*!,!)!&!%$2+!*72,!)72&!%
2+!*!,!)!&!%$#-5+!*!,!)!&!%
2+!*$#-5+!*$#-'!%&*$'!#()
2,!)$#-5,!)$#-'!%&*$'!#()
2&!%$#-5&!%$#-'!%&*$'!#()
#-5+!*!,!)!&!%$(#-5+!*7(#-5,!)7(#-5&!%
5+!*!,!)!&!%$#-(#-5+!*7(#-5,!)7(#-5&!%$#-'!#()
+
$#-'!''($'!--%
Partea ("
2-!#'$2-72#'
2-!#'$#-5-!#'
2-$#-5-$#-'!-%$'!'(
2#'$#-5#'$#-'!-%$'!'(
#-5-!#'$(#-5-7(#-5#'
5-!#'$#-(#-5-7(#-5#'$#-'!'(
(
$'!---
2iabilitatea previ.ionala a produsului este"
5
T
$5#...#'$5#75(75+...%75-!#'$ '!-%7'!-%7'!--%7'!---$'!-,&
Problema $.#
:a se determine fiabilitatea previ.ionala a unui produs pentru care schema de
conexiuni functionale intre componete este pre.entata in figura de mai 8os.
Pentru momentul t! la care se doreste reali.area calculului de fiabilitate! se
cunosc valorile fiabilitatilor componetelor! care au urmatoarele valori"
5#(t $ 5((t $ 5,(t $ '!-% @
5+(t $ 5)(t $ 5*(t $ 5&(t $ '!-* @
5%(t $ 5-(t $ 5#'(t $ '!- .
3ezolvare2
?mpartim figura de mai sus in ( parti" partea #(5+ pana la & si partea ((5%!#'
Partea '"
5+!*$5+75*$'!-*7'!-*$ '!%%+)
5)!&$5)75&$'!-*7'!-*$ '!%%+)
2+!*!,!)!&$2+!*72,72)!&
2+!*!,!)!&$#-5+!*!,!)!&
2+!*$#-5+!*$#-'!%%+)$'!##)*
2,$#-5,$#-'!-*$'!')
2)!&$#-5)!&$#-'!%%+)$'!##)*
#-5+!*!,!)!&$(#-5+!*7(#-5,7(#-5)!&
5+!*!,!)!&$#-(#-5+!*7(#-5,7(#-5)!&$#-'!##)*
(
7'!')$#-'!'''%$'!---(
Partea ((5%! 5-! 5#'"
2%!-!#'$2%72-72#'
2%!-!#'$#-5%!-!#'
2%$#-5%$#-'!-$'!#
2-$#-5-$#-'!-$'!#
2#'$#-5#'$#-'!-$'!#
#-5%!-!#'$(#-5%7 (#-5-7(#-5#'
5%!-!#'$#-(#-5%7 (#-5-7(#-5#'$#-'!#
+
$'!---
2iabilitatea previ.ionala a produsului este"
5
T
$5#...#'$5#75(75+...&75%!-!#'$ '!-%7'!-%7'!---(7'!---$'!-,%)
,.Probleme legate de unctionarea utila&elor
Problema %.'
:e considera un utila8 aflat in utili.are intr-o sectie de productie. Acesta este
urmarit in exploatare o perioada de timp T $ #*(%' h ! in care s-a observat ca au
alternat perioade de buna functionare t
i
si perioade de reparare t
ri
. Aa fiecare
reparare s-au inregistrat si costurile repunerii in functionare (format din pretul
pieselor de schimb! costul consumabilelor si valoarea manoperei C
ri
! pre.entate
in tabelul de mai 8os"
Br. Ciclu de fct. T
i
CDE T5
i
CDE C5
i
C5FBE
# #,&( #( +),
( #&(, *' #((*
+ %&+ - #-&
* #*)- #) *+(
, (+#+ () ,)(
) #-,) * )%
& ,)% #, +(,
% #*)% , #-*
- #(*+ (# #+''
#' -+* ## %+(
:e cere"
#. :a se calcule.e" media timpului de buna functionare MT12! media timpului
de reparare MT5! rata caderilor(intensitatea de defecatre 9! intensitatea
reparatiilor /@
(. :a se calcule.e coeficinetul de disponibilitate Ga $ D! sa se comente.e
valoarea si utilitatea valorii obtinute @
+. 2olosind modelul exponential al fiabilitatii! sa se calcule.e 5(t si 2(t pentru t
$ +''' h si sa se faca aprecieri asupra valorilor obtinute @
*. :a se determine costul mediu al unei reparatii si sa se pre.inte utilitatea
valorii obtinute@
,. :a se estime.e costul total al reparatiilor pentru +' cicluri complete de
functionare si sa se arate la ce ar putea fi utila estimarea facuta @
) . :a se preci.e.e ce alte informatii despre exploatarea utila8elor ar putea fi
inregistrate pentru fiecare ciclu de functionare si care ar fi utilitatea lor.
3ezolvare2
#. MT12$(#,&(3#&(,3%&+3#*)-3(+#+3#-,)3,)%3#*)%3#(*+3-+*4#'$
#*#(#4#'$#*#(!#
MT5$(#(3*'3-3#)3()3*3#,3,3(#3##4#'$#,-4#'$#,!-
9 $#4MT12$#4#*#(!#$'!'''&'%
/$#4MT5$#4#,!-$ '!')(%-+'%#&)#'')+
(. G
a
$D
D$MT124(MT123MT5$#*#(!#4(#*#(!#3#,!-$ '!-%%%),,*)(#%*%&*
+. 5(t$e
-

9t
$ e
-'!'''&'%7+'''
$ e
-(!#(**-,*+(++*%(
$#4%!+)%)&++%,%$
$'!##-*-+(,(()+*&#)
*. Costul mediu$(+),3#((*3#-&3*+(3,)(3)%3+(,3#-*3#+''3%+(4#'$
$,*--4#'$,*-!- 5FB
,. Costul total$costul mediu7+'$,*-!-7+'$#)*-& 5FB
0stimarea costurilor a fost reali.ata pe +' de cicluri! obtinandu-se un
re.ultat in urma caruia se poate stabilii daca este rentabil si fiabil.
Problema %.(
:e considera un utila8 aflat in utili.are intr-o sectie de productie. Acesta este
urmarit in exploatare o perioada de timp T $ -&(' h ! in care s-a observat ca au
alternat perioade de buna functionare t
i
si perioade de reparare t
ri
. Aa fiecare
reparare s-au inregistrat si costurile repunerii in functionare (format din pretul
pieselor de schimb! costul consumabilelor si valoarea manoperei C
ri
! pre.entate
in tabelul de mai 8os"
Br. Ciclu de fct. T
i
CDE T5
i
CDE C5
i
C5FBE
# %-' ## #,(#
( ##(& ) ((*
+ #'#( - %-&
* *)- ) *+(
, #+#, #) #-)(
) -,) & ,)%
& ,)% % +(,
% #+)% , *-*
- #'*+ (' #+%-
#' %&* #' )+(
:e cere"
#. :a se calcule.e" media timpului de buna functionare MT12! media timpului
de reparare MT5! rata caderilor(intensitatea de defecatre 9! intensitatea
reparatiilor /@
(. :a se calcule.e coeficinetul de disponibilitate Ga $ D! sa se comente.e
valoarea si utilitatea valorii obtinute @
+. 2olosind modelul exponential al fiabilitatii! sa se calcule.e 5(t si 2(t pentru t
$ +''' h si sa se faca aprecieri asupra valorilor obtinute @
*. :a se determine costul mediu al unei reparatii si sa se pre.inte utilitatea
valorii obtinute@
,. :a se estime.e costul total al reparatiilor pentru +' cicluri complete de
functionare si sa se arate la ce ar putea fi utila estimarea facuta @
) . :a se preci.e.e ce alte informatii despre exploatarea utila8elor ar putea fi
inregistrate pentru fiecare ciclu de functionare si care ar fi utilitatea lor.
3ezolvare2
#. MT12$(%-'3##(&3#'#(3*)-3#+#,3-,)3,)%3#+)%3#'*+3%&*4#'
$-)((4#'$-)(!(
MT5$(##3)3-3)3#)3&3%3,3('3#'4#'$-%4#'$-!%
9 $#4MT12$#4-)(!($'!''#'+-(%*-&#-+-+
/$#4MT5$#4-!%$'!#'('*'%#)+(),+')
(. G
a
$D
D$MT124(MT123MT5$ -)(!(4(-)(!(3-!%$ '!-%--#&)-,*&+(,#
+. 5(t$e
-

9t
$ e
-'!''#'+-(%*-&#-+-+ 7+'''
$ e
-+!##&%,*-#,%#&-
$#4((!,-&%,++$
$'!'**(,#--'-)(+*,#
*. Costul mediu
$(#,(#3((*3%-&3*+(3#-)(3,)%3+(,3*-*3#+%-3)+(4#'$
$%***4#'$%**!* 5FB
,. Costul total$costul mediu7+'$%**!*7+'$(,++( 5FB
0stimarea costurilor a fost reali.ata pe +' de cicluri! obtinandu-se un
re.ultat in urma caruia se poate stabilii daca este rentabil si fiabil.
). De asemenea preci.ia piesei obtinute este foarte importanta urmarindu-se
ca rebuturile sa fie minime.