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Anchor Bolt Design

ASTER BUILDING SOLUTION (P) LTD
Job No.: J-619 Date: 19-02-2014
Client: CIDCO Designed By: MSS
Building: Mumbai Metro Checked By: MNU
Detail A (node 1)
Factored Design Forces DL+LL DL+WL
Shear Force (Fx) kN 77 145
Axial load (Fy) kN 254 322
Bending Moment (M) kN 258 390
Grade of steel N/mm
2
Grade of Anchor Bolt
Concrete Grade (fck) N/mm
2
Geometric properties
Web Size mm 400 x12
Flange Depth mm 300 x20
Bolts Dia mm
No. Of Bolts (n)
Plate Thickness (t) mm
Pitch (p) mm O.K
guage (g) mm O.K
Edge Distance O.K
Embed Length (Le) mm
Plate Length 'L' : 650 mm
Plate Width 'W' : 500 mm
Check for capacity of bolts
Sd = 2x140+2x270+4x410
= 857400 mm^4
Maximum Tension in extreme Bolt= 390X10^3x410/857400
186.5 kN
Actual Allowable
(kN) (kN)
186.50
Max Tension due to Axial Force ( Fy/n ) : 26.84
213.34 323.14 Hence Safe
Shear in each Bolt ( Fx/n) : 12.09 207.30 Hence Safe
Check for thickness of Plate in Tension
P x g/ 4
: 213.34x0.096/4
: 5.13 kN.m
Thickness of plate required ( t ) : 32.00 <36mm Hence Safe
Check for Combined Tension and Shear
Actual Tension Actual Shear
Allowable Tension Allowable Shear
(213.34 / 323.136 ) ^2+(12.09 / 207.3)^2 = 0.44 <1.0 Hence Safe
Check for Bolt Length
Bond Stress : 1.9 N/mm
2
Pullout Force resisted by square plate in tension 56.5 kN
Force resisted by bolt 156.8 kN
Length of bolt required : Tension in bolt/(p x bolt Dia.)x Bond stress
: 156.8x1000/(3.14x32)x1.9
: 821 mm Hence Safe
+ <1.0
12
36
140
96
50
850
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE
345
Gr 8.8
40
32



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Check for capacity of bolts
Shear Force (Fx) 77
VERTICAL LOAD (downward '+'-ve) (kN) : 254
B.M (kN-m) : 258
Try with a BASE PL. length L (mm.) : 650
BASE PL. width B (mm.) : 500
Eccentricity, e (mm.) = 1017 mm Tension Occurs in the Anchor Bolts
Max. stress on fdn. concrete, P
max
(N/mm
2
) = 8.12 OK.
Min. stress on fdn. concrete, P
min
(N/mm
2
) = -6.55
c : L * Pmax / (Pmax+Pmin) = 360 mm
a : L/2 -c/3 = 205 mm
e : edge distance 50 mm
y : L - c/3 - e = 480 mm
FT = Tension in all anchor bolts located at one side of base plate
FT = (M - P x a) /y = 429 kN
Tension per bolt 72 kN 323.14 Hence Safe
Shear per bolt 4 kN 207.29 Hence Safe
Check for thickness of Plate in Compression
For Cantilever Plate Portion
ALLOWABLE BEARING STRESS (N/mm
2
) : 24.0 N/mm
2
Projection of base pl. beyond column flange/gusset (a1) (mm) = 105
Width of Plate (d1) (mm) = 96
a1/d1 = 1.09 1.09
From the Mukhanov chart, a = 0.12
B.M., M = a.q.b
2
Here, q (N/mm
2
) = 5.76 P
y
= 254 kN.
M (N-mm) = 6145 (in a 1 mm. wide plate strip)
t
reqd
(mm.) = 10.90 < 36 mm., OK. M = 258.211153903157 k
105 mm.
t =
36 mm.
Pmax = 8.12 N/mm2
L = 650 mm.
For Mid Span Portion
Length of the plate portion, b (mm) = 133 (two stiffeners in between)
Width of the plate portion, a (mm) = 244
a/b = 1.83
From the Mukhanov chart, a = 0.130
B.M., M = a.q.b
2
Here, q (N/mm2) = 3.28
M (N-mm) = 7598 (in a 1 mm. wide plate strip)
t
reqd
(mm.) = 12.1 < 36 mm., OK.
a