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BTS 3601C.
BTS 3012.
BTS 312.
MINI BTS.
TCO reduction method.
Comparison of HUAWEI BTS.
Satellite transmission by HUAWEI.
CONCLUSION
Birth of HUAWEI:
Merits
GSM/UMTS/LTE convergence:
BTS provides air interface between mobile station and wireless solutions.
Their task encode/decode and encryption/decryption
Apart from these thing modern HUAWEI BTS performs the following two function.
4,615
millisec.
Implementing frequency hopping on HUAWEI BTS:
Classification by implementation method:
Base band frequency hopping
RF frequency hopping
HUAWEI BTS supports both of the above
• When RF frequency hopping is used ,the combiner must be broad band, but the combiner
must have very large power consumption., which cannot be afforded when there are too
many transmitter in the combiner.
• To lower the combiner insertion loss – resonant cavity combiner technology can be
adopted (only for base band hopping).
Implementation of RF frequency hopping:
• Fast conversion and high quality are contradictory
• Gap between timeslots is over 20ms,to complete RF frequency hopping the system must
switch rapidly from one frequency point to another during the protection period of 20ms
The above problems are solved in HUAWEI BTS by analyzing the phase lock loop first.
Analyzing RF phase lock loop:
• Locking duration of phase lock loop depends upon bandwidth.
• Wide the bandwith,shorter the locking duration.
• The quality of the local oscillator is determined by the reference clock(phase
discrimination frequency),VCO,and loop band width.
• The phase noise of the local oscillator is decided by the reference clock.
• Selection of optimal loop band width.
There are two ways – to broaden the optimal loop bandwidth
compromise the performance of VCO- obviously unacceptable
enhance the reference performance.
Since the diagram has reached the reference thermal noise-only way to enhance the
performance of reference clock is by lowering the phase discrimination frequency.
GSM adopts 200khz bandwidth- the phase discrimination frequency (N) can neither be too
high or too small for the DCS 1800 system.
f1 f2 f3 f4
It is very difficult to increase the loop bandwidth or to lower the frequency locking
duration
in GSM.To over come this problem the following unique sets are used to remove the
dilemma between the fast conversion and signal quality.
• The loop band width is not fixed it varies with needs of system.
• When system switches rapidly- the phase lock uses very wide band width.
• At this moment the system is in non-operating mode, quality of local oscillator will not
affect the system performance.
• The frequency point switches rapidly, the loop band width return to optimal bandwidth
to ensure optimal system performance.
Ping – pong switch over expertise:
• There are two local oscillator deployed ,and a switch is used to select either of the two
local oscillator.
• When one oscillator is working, the other locking rapidly to the next needed frequency
point.
• The two oscillator switch back and forth through the switch during the interval of time
slot.
By virtue of the unique dynamic loop bandwidth and ping-pong switch technologies – the
system is capable of frequency hopping within 25mhz for M900 and 75mhz for M1800
with all frequency hopping index.
The implementation of base band frequency hopping:
The challenge of base band frequency hopping – to switch information rapidly while reaching
the hopping speed of 217 hops per second, and the data transmission rate of 271 kbit/s.
Each TRX is modulated to a fixed frequency and allocated with a fixed ID.
The codes of transceiver – codes the downlink signals in to burst data.
After calculating the frequency channel(i.e TRX ID),the code will add related information
such as power control to burst data packets and sends them in a fixed (sub-time slot).
The modulator checks the TRX ID of data packets at each sub timeslot.
If TRX ID is different-go to receive next time slot.
Other wise it will receive all the data packets In this time slot and delay for a time slot
before sending the data packets to air interface.
In this way base band frequency is implemented, as high demand for being real time are
placed on the identification of TRX ID.
HUAWEI BTS experts the advanced ASIC technology to enable the high- speed and reliable
TRX ID identification function.
BTS 3601C-Self made low cost power Amplifier:
Flexible coverage:
BTS 3601C support 450mhz and 800mhz band.
when operates in 450mhz-o/p is 20w
800mhz –o/p is 50w
Convenient operation and maintenance:
Advantage:
•If there is no radio resource available at a moment, high priority user can seize from
low priority users.
•In full configuration-it enables full service channel in EDGE MCS9 coding scheme and
220kbps user data speed with 4 time slot.
Enhanced coverage with ultra coverage Technologies:
• Transmitting diversity and PBT(power booster technology) are important technologies to enhance
downlink coverage.
• With this technology BTS 3012-high o/p to 80w,extra 3~5db downlink gain can be activated.
• 4way diversity can be used to enhance uplink coverage,3~5db uplink gain.
• Receiver sensitivity reach up to -117.
• AMR and concentric cell technologies– to improve the utilization of frequency spectrum resource.
• Increase in 20% coverage radius and 40% coverage area,
Low OPEX with convenient O&M:
• BTS 3012 provides many convenient O&M functions.
• online board detection – environment monitoring interfaces.
• Electronic adjustable antenna
• VSWR feed back interface
• VSWR value reporting.
• Real time detection of o/p power.
•BTS 3012 reserves 2u space for BBU(base band unit of WCDMA node B).
•Power supply and transmission can be shared by BBU and BTS 3012.
•BBU is connected to RRU(remote radio unit of WCDMA node B)by optical fiber
•This mode supports S4444 and 12 cells of WCDMA.
Embedded mode:
•MTRU and MAFU of WCDMA node B can be installed in DTRU and DAFU slots of BTS
3012.
•This mode supports S222 of GSM and 6 Cell of WCDMA.
BTS 3012:Its obvious characteristic is dual density design and to migrate towards 3G.
BTS 312-large capacity macro cell BTS:
Designed to meet the requirements of capacity,configuration,installation,power supply.S
BTS 312-indoor type macro cell BTS.
Its one rack can support 12TRX and transmit 15TRX BTS signal over an E1 link.
One rack consumes only 2400W at full configuration, with 200W per TRX.
BTS 312- supports both GPRS and EDGE services.
Application environment:
The indoor large capacity macro cell application supports the high density large traffic cell.
Main features:
• Proven RF technology.
• Large capacity – 12 TRX per rack.
• 15 TRX at A- bis interface enjoying an E1 interface (15:1).
• Various transmission mode, topological structure, including satellite and SDH by use of E-Abis
(enhanced Abis technology).
• Integrated optimal transmission-solution for broadband access.
• Integrated RF component mode-smooth capacity expansion, stable and reliable operation.
• Supports -48/+24/-220v power supply modes.
Market demands:
• As analogy network dwindles –GSM1800 enjoys abundant frequency resource and wider
bandwidth.
• Expensive transmission resource –denser multiplexing capability at the Abis interface.
• BTS equipment with more abundant service.
• Better voice quality and faster handover speed.
Installation:
• It can be installed unilaterally.
• The isite can be installed on a pole or wall.
• Isite support multiple transmission mode, including E1,HDSL and microwave.
• With built in SDH and embedded primary power supply.
• It supports optical fiber access to the station and direct access of alternating
current.
• It workes on 150-300VAC and can stand up to 500VAC.
Wide application:
• HUAWEI integrated isite has an integrated MINI BTS.
• HUWAEI isite integrated with MINI BTS on hilltop.
• HUAWEI BTS products supports GSM dual band network.
• And can be software upgrade to support GPRS services.
TCO reduction method:
COMPARISION OF HUAWEI BTS:
S.NO BTS BTS3606C/V300R006 BTS3606AC/V30 BTS3812/3806/V100R0
3606/AEV300ROO6 0R006 03
3 1 PA-100W TOC 1PA-60W TOC-800mhz. Foot print less than BTS 3812 cabinet-1536
power(800mhz) 40W TOC-450mhz 0.5m2. equivalent voice channel of
60W(450/1900/100MHZ/AW 12.2 kbits/s.
Z) BTS 3806-768 of 12.2 of
kbits.
5 Support Abis interface BER Support Abis interface Four hour back up. Remote electric tilt antenna
measurement BER measurement
Satellite Transmission by Huawei E-Abis Interface:
There are two problems to be solved:
1) What transmission solution is both economical and convenient.
2) Whether it matches the existing mobile communication.
In time….All time…..