Mtodo de Jacobi

Ejercicio 1:
17X1 - 2X2 - 3X3 = 500
-5X1 + 21X2 - 2X3 = 200
-5X1 - 5X2 + 22X3 = 30
Para K=0
0

X1 =0 ; X2 =0 ; X3 =0
Primera iteracin k+1=1
1

X1 =500+2(0)+3(0) = 500 = 29.412 Mx

17
17
1

X2 =200+5(0)+2(0) = 200 = 9.524

17
17
1

X3 =30+5(0)+5(0) = 30 = 1.364
17
17
0

|X1 -X1 | = 29.412 Mx

0
1
|X2 -X2 | = 9.524
0
1
|X3 -X3 | = 1.364
0

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=29.412
E. Absoluto =

= 29.412 = 1 = 100%
1
Mx |Xi | 29.412

Segunda iteracin k+1=2

2

X1 =500+2(9.524)+3(1.364) = 523.14 = 30.773 Mx

17
17
2

X2 =200+5(29.412)+2(1.364) = 349.788 = 16.657

17
17
2

X3 =30+5(29.412)+5(9.524) = 224.68 = 10.213

17
17
1

|X1 -X1 | = 1.361

1
2
|X2 -X2 | = 7.133
1
2
|X3 -X3 | = 8.849 Mx
1

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=8.849
E. Absoluto =

= 8.849 = 0.288 = 28.8%

2
Mx |Xi | 30.773

Tercera iteracin k+1=3

3

X1 =500+2(16.657)+3(10.213) = 563.953 = 33.174 Mx

17
17
3

X2 =200+5(30.773)+2(10.213) = 374.291 = 17.823

17
17
3

X3 =30+5(30.773)+5(16.657) = 267.15 = 12.143

17
17
2

|X1 -X1 | = 2.401 Mx

2
3
|X2 -X2 | = 1.166
2
3
|X3 -X3 | = 1.93
2

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=2.401
E. Absoluto =

= 2.401 = 0.072 = 7.2%

3
Mx |Xi | 33.174

Cuarta iteracin k+1=4

4

X1 =500+2(17.823)+3(12.143) = 572.075 = 33.652 Mx

17
17
4

X2 =200+5(33.174)+2(12.143) = 390.156 = 18.579

17
17
4

X3 =30+5(33.174)+5(17.823) = 284.985 = 12.954

17
17
3

|X1 -X1 | = 0.478

3
4
|X2 -X2 | = 0.756
3
4
|X3 -X3 | = 0.811 Mx
3

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.811
E. Absoluto =

= 0.811 = 0.024 = 2.4%

4
Mx |Xi | 33.652

Quinta iteracin k+1=5

5

X1 =500+2(18.579)+3(12.954) = 576.02 = 33.884 Mx

17
17
5

X2 =200+5(33.652)+2(12.954) = 394.168 = 18.770

17
17
5

X3 =30+5(33.652)+5(18.579) = 291.155 = 13.234

17
17
4

|X1 -X1 | = 0.232

4
5
|X2 -X2 | = 0.191
4
5
|X3 -X3 | = 0.280 Mx
4

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.280
E. Absoluto =

= 0.280 = 0.008 = 0.8%

5
Mx |Xi | 33.884

Sexta iteracin k+1=6

6

X1 =500+2(18.770)+3(13.234) = 577.242 = 33.955 Mx

17
17
6

X2 =200+5(33.884)+2(13.234) = 395.888 = 18.852

17
17
6

X3 =30+5(33.884)+5(18.770) = 293.27 = 13.330

17
17
5

|X1 -X1 | = 0.071

5
6
|X2 -X2 | = 0.082
5
6
|X3 -X3 | = 0.096 Mx
5

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.096
E. Absoluto =

= 0.096 = 0.002 = 0.2%

6
Mx |Xi | 33.955

Ejercicio 2:
12X1 + 5X2 - X3 = 15
X1 - 6X2 - 4X3 = 9
2X1 - 3X2 + 8X3 = 5
Para K=0
0

X1 =0 ; X2 =0 ; X3 =0
Primera iteracin k+1=1
1

X1 =15-5(0)+0 = 15 = 1.25
12
12
1

X2 =9-0+4(0) = 9 = -1.5 Mx
-6
-6
1

X3 =5-2(0)+3(0) = 5 = 0.625
8
8
0

|X1 -X1 | = 1.25

0
1
|X2 -X2 | = 1.5 Mx
0
1
|X3 -X3 | = 0.625
0

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=1.5
E. Absoluto =

= 1.5 = 1 = 100%
1
Mx |Xi | 1.5

Segunda iteracin k+1=2

2

X1 =15-5(-1.5)+0.625 = 23.125 = 1.927 Mx

12
12
2

X2 =9-1.25+4(0.625) = 10.25 = -1.708

-6
-6
2

X3 =5-2(1.25)+3(-1.5) = -2 = -0.25
8
8
1

|X1 -X1 | = 0.677

1
2
|X2 -X2 | = 0.208
1
2
|X3 -X3 | = 0.875 Mx
1

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.875
E. Absoluto =

= 0.875 = 0.454 = 45.4%

2
Mx |Xi | 1.927

Tercera iteracin k+1=3

3

X1 =15-5(-1.708)-0.25 = 23.29 = 1.941 Mx

12
12
3

X2 =9-1.927+4(-0.25) = 6.073 = -1.012

-6
-6
3

X3 =5-2(1.927)+3(-1.708) = -3.978 = -0.497

8
8
2

|X1 -X1 | = 0.014

2
3
|X2 -X2 | = 0.696 Mx
2
3
|X3 -X3 | = 0.247
2

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.696
E. Absoluto =

= 0.696 = 0.359 = 35.9%

3
Mx |Xi | 1.941

Cuarta iteracin k+1=4

4

X1 =15-5(-1.012)-0.497 = 19.563 = 1.630 Mx

12
12
4

X2 =9-1.941+4(-0.497) = 5.071 = -0.845

-6
-6
4

X3 =5-2(1.941)+3(-1.012) = -1.918 = -0.240

8
8
3

|X1 -X1 | = 0.311 Mx

3
4
|X2 -X2 | = 0.167
3
4
|X3 -X3 | = 0.257
3

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.311
E. Absoluto =

= 0.311 = 0.1907 = 19.07%

4
Mx |Xi | 1.630

Quinta iteracin k+1=5

5

X1 =15-5(-0.845)-0.240 = 18.985 = 1.582 Mx

12
12
5

X2 =9-1.630+4(-0.240) = 6.41 = -1.068

-6
-6
5

X3 =5-2(1.630)+3(-0.845) = -0.795 = -0.099

8
8
4

|X1 -X1 | = 0.048

4
5
|X2 -X2 | = 0.223 Mx
4
5
|X3 -X3 | = 0.141
4

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.223
E. Absoluto =

= 0.223 = 0.141 = 14.1%

5
Mx |Xi | 1.582

Sexta iteracin k+1=6

6

X1 =15-5(-1.068)-0.099 = 20.241 = 1.687 Mx

12
12
6

X2 =9-1.582+4(-0.099) = 7.022 = -1.170

-6
-6
6

X3 =5-2(1.582)+3(-1.068) = -1.368 = -0.171

8
8
5

|X1 -X1 | = 0.105 Mx

5
6
|X2 -X2 | = 0.102
5
6
|X3 -X3 | = 0.072
5

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.105
E. Absoluto =

= 0.105 = 0.062 = 6.2%

6
Mx |Xi | 1.687

Septima iteracin k+1=7

7

X1 =15-5(-1.170)-0.171 = 20.679 = 1.723 Mx

12
12
7

X2 =9-1.687+4(-0.171) = 6.629 = -1.105

-6
-6
7

X3 =5-2(1.687)+3(-1.170) = -1.884 = -0.236

8
8
6

|X1 -X1 | = 0.036

6
7
|X2 -X2 | = 0.065
6
7
|X3 -X3 | = 0.065 Mx
6

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.065
E. Absoluto =

= 0.065 = 0.037 = 3.7%

7
Mx |Xi | 1.723

Octava iteracin k+1=8

8

X1 =15-5(-1.105)-0.236 = 20.289 = 1.691 Mx

12
12
8

X2 =9-1.723+4(-0.236) = 6.333 = -1.056

-6
-6
8

X3 =5-2(1.723)+3(-1.105) = -1.761 = -0.220

8
8
7

|X1 -X1 | = 0.032

7
8
|X2 -X2 | = 0.049 Mx
7
8
|X3 -X3 | = 0.016
7

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.049
E. Absoluto =

= 0.049 = 0.029 = 2.9%

8
Mx |Xi | 1.691

Novena iteracin k+1=9

9

X1 =15-5(-1.056)-0.220 = 20.06 = 1.672 Mx

12
12
9

X2 =9-1.691+4(-0.220) = 6.429 = -1.071

-6
-6
9

X3 =5-2(1.691)+3(-1.056) = -1.55 = -0.194

8
8
8

|X1 -X1 | = 0.019

8
9
|X2 -X2 | = 0.015 Mx
8
9
|X3 -X3 | = 0.026
8

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.026
E. Absoluto =

= 0.026 = 0.016 = 1.6%

9
Mx |Xi | 1.672

Decima iteracin k+1=10

10

X1 =15-5(-1.071)-0.194 = 20.161 = 1.680 Mx

12
12
10

X2 =9-1.672+4(-0.194) = 6.552 = -1.092

-6
-6
10

X3 =5-2(1.672)+3(-1.071) = -1.557 = -0.195

8
8
9

10

|X1 -X1 | = 0.008

9
10
|X2 -X2 | = 0.021 Mx
9
10
|X3 -X3 | = 0.001
9

10

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.021
E. Absoluto =

= 0.021 = 0.012 = 1.2%

10
Mx |Xi | 1.680

Ejercicio 3:
3X1 - X2 - X3 = 1
-X1 + 3X2 + X3 = 3
2X1 + X2 + 4X3 = 7
Para K=0
0

X1 =0 ; X2 =0 ; X3 =0
Primera iteracin k+1=1
1

X1 =1+0+0 = 1 = 0.3
3
3
1

X2 =3+0-0 = 3 = 1
3
3
1

X3 =7-2(0)-0 = 7 = 1.75 Mx
4
4
0

|X1 -X1 | = 0.3

0
1
|X2 -X2 | = 1
0
1
|X3 -X3 | = 1.75 Mx
0

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=1.75
E. Absoluto =

= 1.75 = 1 = 100%
1
Mx |Xi | 1.75

Segunda iteracin k+1=2

2

X1 =1-1+1.75 = 1.75 = 1.25

3
3
2

X2 =3+0.3-1.75 = 1.55 = 0.516

3
3
2

X3 =7-0.6-1 = 5.4 = 1.35 Mx

4
4
1

|X1 -X1 | = 0.95 Mx

1
2
|X2 -X2 | = 0.484
1
2
|X3 -X3 | = 0.4
1

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.95
E. Absoluto =

= 0.95= 0.7037 = 70.37%

2
Mx |Xi | 1.35

Tercera iteracin k+1=3

3

X1 =1+0.516+1.35 = 0.955
3
3

X2 =3+1.25-1.35 = 0.966
3
3

X3 =7-2(1.25)-(0.516) = 0.996 Mx
4
2

|X1 -X1 | = 0.295

2
3
|X2 -X2 | = 0.45 Mx
2
3
|X3 -X3 | = 0.354
2

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.45
E. Absoluto =

= 0.45 = 0.45 = 45%

3
Mx |Xi | 0.996

Cuarta iteracin k+1=4

4

X1 =15-5(-1.012)-0.497 = 19.563 = 1.630 Mx

12
12
4

X2 =9-1.941+4(-0.497) = 5.071 = -0.845

-6
-6
4

X3 =5-2(1.941)+3(-1.012) = -1.918 = -0.240

8
8
3

|X1 -X1 | = 0.311 Mx

3
4
|X2 -X2 | = 0.167
3
4
|X3 -X3 | = 0.257
3

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.311
E. Absoluto =

= 0.311 = 0.1907 = 19.07%

4
Mx |Xi | 1.630

Quinta iteracin k+1=5

5

X1 =15-5(-0.845)-0.240 = 18.985 = 1.582 Mx

12
12
5

X2 =9-1.630+4(-0.240) = 6.41 = -1.068

-6
-6
5

X3 =5-2(1.630)+3(-0.845) = -0.795 = -0.099

8
8
4

|X1 -X1 | = 0.048

4
5
|X2 -X2 | = 0.223 Mx
4
5
|X3 -X3 | = 0.141
4

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.223
E. Absoluto =

= 0.223 = 0.141 = 14.1%

5
Mx |Xi | 1.582

Sexta iteracin k+1=6

6

X1 =15-5(-1.068)-0.099 = 20.241 = 1.687 Mx

12
12
6

X2 =9-1.582+4(-0.099) = 7.022 = -1.170

-6
-6
6

X3 =5-2(1.582)+3(-1.068) = -1.368 = -0.171

8
8
5

|X1 -X1 | = 0.105 Mx

5
6
|X2 -X2 | = 0.102
5
6
|X3 -X3 | = 0.072
5

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.105
E. Absoluto =

= 0.105 = 0.062 = 6.2%

6
Mx |Xi | 1.687

Septima iteracin k+1=7

7

X1 =15-5(-1.170)-0.171 = 20.679 = 1.723 Mx

12
12
7

X2 =9-1.687+4(-0.171) = 6.629 = -1.105

-6
-6
7

X3 =5-2(1.687)+3(-1.170) = -1.884 = -0.236

8
8
6

|X1 -X1 | = 0.036

6
7
|X2 -X2 | = 0.065
6
7
|X3 -X3 | = 0.065 Mx
6

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.065
E. Absoluto =

= 0.065 = 0.037 = 3.7%

7
Mx |Xi | 1.723

Octava iteracin k+1=8

8

X1 =15-5(-1.105)-0.236 = 20.289 = 1.691 Mx

12
12
8

X2 =9-1.723+4(-0.236) = 6.333 = -1.056

-6
-6
8

X3 =5-2(1.723)+3(-1.105) = -1.761 = -0.220

8
8
7

|X1 -X1 | = 0.032

7
8
|X2 -X2 | = 0.049 Mx
7
8
|X3 -X3 | = 0.016
7

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.049
E. Absoluto =

= 0.049 = 0.029 = 2.9%

8
Mx |Xi | 1.691

Novena iteracin k+1=9

9

X1 =15-5(-1.056)-0.220 = 20.06 = 1.672 Mx

12
12
9

X2 =9-1.691+4(-0.220) = 6.429 = -1.071

-6
-6
9

X3 =5-2(1.691)+3(-1.056) = -1.55 = -0.194

8
8
8

|X1 -X1 | = 0.019

8
9
|X2 -X2 | = 0.015 Mx
8
9
|X3 -X3 | = 0.026
8

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.026
E. Absoluto =

= 0.026 = 0.016 = 1.6%

9
Mx |Xi | 1.672

Decima iteracin k+1=10

10

X1 =15-5(-1.071)-0.194 = 20.161 = 1.680 Mx

12
12
10

X2 =9-1.672+4(-0.194) = 6.552 = -1.092

-6
-6
10

X3 =5-2(1.672)+3(-1.071) = -1.557 = -0.195

8
8
9

10

|X1 -X1 | = 0.008

9
10
|X2 -X2 | = 0.021 Mx
9
10
|X3 -X3 | = 0.001
9

10

E. Relativo = Mx |Xi -Xi | =

k
=0.021
E. Absoluto =

= 0.021 = 0.012 = 1.2%

10
Mx |Xi | 1.680