EJERCICIO DE VIGAS

1
2
3

Ix10-6 ( m4)
23.48
54.94
34.04

Ax10-6 ( m2)
3230
4740
3210

3.93
4.11
2.81

0.056
0.042
0.037

1 Coordenas de los nudos

coordenadas
X (m)
Y (m)
0
0
4
0
10
0
15
0

nudo
1
2
3
4

2 Grados de libertad
nudo

coordenadas
Y (v)
0
0
0
0

X (u)
0
0
0
0

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

3 Elementos
Elemento

Extremo 1

Extremo 2

1
2
3

1
2
3

2
3
4

4 Propiedades de los elementos

Elemento
1
2
3

X1-X2 (m)
4
6
5

Y2-Y1 (m)
0
0
0

L (m)
4
6
5

l
1
1
1

5 Datos de barras
Elemento
1
2
3

Ix10 ( m )
23.48
55.44
34.04

3.93
4.11
2.81

E (10 KN/m )
210
210
210

G(10 KN/m )
80.77
80.77
80.77

Elemento
1

I ( m4)
0.00002348

3.93

E (KN/m2)
210000000

G(KN/m2)
80770000

-6

2
3

0.00005544
0.00003404

4.11
2.81

210000000
210000000

80770000
80770000

6 Calculo de los y

12 EI

GAL 2
Elemento
1
2
3

I(m )
0.00002348
0.00005544
0.00003404

3.93
4.11
2.81

AL 2

12 I
2

E (KN/m )
210000000
210000000
210000000

G(KN/m )
80770000
80770000
80770000

7 Ensamblaje de matrices por las dos formas que quiere el ingeniero

a Considerando deformacion por corte

SIN TENER EN CUENTA LA DEFLEXION AXIA

ELEMENTO 1

l=
m=

0
0
M1
0
0
M2

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

ELEMENTO 2

l=
m=

0
0
M2
0
0
M3

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

ELEMENTO 3

l=
m=

0
0
M3
0
0
M4

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

8 calculo de los momentos de empotramiento

Momentos
M1
M2.a
M2.b
M3.a
M3.b
M4

Nudo
1
2.a
2.b
3.a
3.b
4

9 Calculo de giros
matriz de momentos
M
-26.667
-63.333
37.917
52.083

w (kn/m)
20
20
30
30
25
25

L (m)
4
4
6
6
5
5

1
4735.66
2270.26
0
0

matriz de rigide
nudo
1
2
3
4

inversa de la matriz de rigidez

0.00023404
-0.00004772
0.00001478
-0.00000719

-0.00004772
0.00009954
-0.00003083
0.00001499

0.00001478
-0.00003083
0.00009445
-0.00004592

10 Calculo de giros
1
2
3
4

-0.0030
-0.0054
0.0027
0.0080

-0.00000719
0.00001499
-0.00004592
0.00020202

Cuadro para matrices

L2
16
36
25

m
0
0
0

-6

Ax10 ( m )
3230
4740
3210
EI/L (KN/m)
1232.70

A( m2)
0.00323

AL 2
12 I

1940.40
1429.68

0.00474
0.00321

EI/L (KN/m)
1232.70
1940.40
1429.68

A( m2)
0.003230
0.004740
0.003210

193.636
267.179
203.766

0.056
0.042
0.037

EI/(L(1+))
1167.652
1862.793
1378.420

esto si sale como el dato esto no sale igual que

que da el profe
el de lenin

SIN TENER EN CUENTA LA DEFLEXION AXIAL (alfa =0)

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+))

16
4
0.056
1167.652

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-875.74
1751.48
0.00
875.74
1751.48

0.00
875.74
-1751.48
0.00
-875.74
-1751.48

0.00
620.93
-1862.79
0.00
-620.93
-1862.79

0.00
-1751.48
4735.66
0.00
1751.48
2270.26

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+))

36
6
0.042
1862.793

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-620.93
1862.79
0.00
620.93
1862.79

0.00
-1862.79
7528.78
0.00
1862.79
3647.98

0.00
-1751.48
2270.26
0.00
1751.48
4735.66

0
0
1
0
0
2

0.00
-1862.79
3647.98
0.00
1862.79
7528.78

0
0
2
0
0
3

0.00
661.64
-1654.10
0.00
-661.64
-1654.10

L2 (m2)
16
16
36
36
25
25

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+))

25
5
0.037
1378.420

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-661.64
1654.10
0.00
661.64
1654.10

NUDO
1

Momentos
-26.667

-63.333

37.917

52.083

0.00
-1654.10
5564.94
0.00
1654.10
2705.58

M.E
-26.667
26.667
-90
90
-52.083
52.083

matriz de rigidez
2
3
2270.26
0
12264.44
3647.98
3647.98
13093.72
0
2705.58

0.00
-1654.10
2705.58
0.00
1654.10
5564.94

matriz de giros
4
0
0
2705.58
5564.94

1
2
3
4

0
0
3
0
0
4

b Sin considerar deformacion por corte =0

SIN TENER EN CUENTA LA DEFLEXION AXIAL (alfa =0)

ELEMENTO 1

0
0
M1
0
0
M2

m=

L2=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+0))=

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

ELEMENTO 2

0
0
M2
0
0
M3

l=

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
924.53
-1849.05
0.00
-924.53
-1849.05

0.00
-1849.05
4930.80
0.00
1849.05
2465.40

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

l=

m=

L2=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+0))=

0.00
646.80
-1940.40
0.00
-646.80
-1940.40

0.00
-1940.40
7761.60
0.00
1940.40
3880.80

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

l=

m=

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+0))=

ELEMENTO 3

0
0
M3
0
0
M4

Momentos
M1
M2.a
M2.b
M3.a
M3.b
M4

Nudo
1
2.a
2.b
3.a
3.b
4

matriz de momentos
M
nudo
-26.667
1
-63.333
2
37.917
3
52.083
4

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
686.25
-1715.62
0.00
-686.25
-1715.62

w (kn/m)
20
20
30
30
25
25

L (m)
4
4
6
6
5
5

L2 (m2)
16
16
36
36
25
25

1
4930.80
2465.40
0
0

inversa de la matriz de rigidez

0.00022729 -0.00004897 0.00001577 -0.00000789
-0.00004897 0.00009794 -0.00003154 0.00001577
0.00001577 -0.00003154 0.00009314 -0.00004657
-0.00000789 0.00001577 -0.00004657 0.00019815

1
2
3
4

-0.0028
-0.0053
0.0027
0.0078

0.00
-1715.62
5718.72
0.00
1715.62
2859.36

M.E
-26.667
26.667
-90
90
-52.083
52.083

matriz de rigidez
2
3
2465.40
0
12692.40
3880.80
3880.80
13480.32
0
2859.36

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

NUDO
1
2
3
4

4
0
0
2859.36
5718.72

LA DEFLEXION AXIAL (alfa =0)

0
16
4
0
1232.700
0.00
-924.53
1849.05
0.00
924.53
1849.05

0.00
-1849.05
2465.40
0.00
1849.05
4930.80

0
0
1
0
0
2

0.00
-1940.40
3880.80
0.00
1940.40
7761.60

0
0
2
0
0
3

0
36
6
0
1940.400
0.00
-646.80
1940.40
0.00
646.80
1940.40

0
25
5
0
1429.680
0.00
-686.25
1715.62
0.00
686.25
1715.62

0.00
-1715.62
2859.36
0.00
1715.62
5718.72

Momentos
-26.667
-63.333
37.917
52.083

matriz de giros
1
2
3
4

0
0
3
0
0
4

EJERCICIO DE VIGAS

1
2
3

Ix10-6 ( m4)
23.48
54.94
34.04

Ax10-6 ( m2)
3230
4740
3210

3.93
4.11
2.81

0.056
0.042
0.037

1 Coordenas de los nudos

coordenadas
X (m)
Y (m)
0
0
4
0
10
0
15
0

nudo
1
2
3
4

2 Grados de libertad
nudo

coordenadas
Y (v)
0
0
0
0

X (u)
0
0
0
0

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

3 Elementos
Elemento

Extremo 1

Extremo 2

1
2
3

1
2
3

2
3
4

4 Propiedades de los elementos

Elemento
1
2
3

X1-X2 (m)
4
6
5

Y2-Y1 (m)
0
0
0

L (m)
4
6
5

l
1
1
1

5 Datos de barras
Elemento
1
2
3

Ix10 ( m )
23.48
55.44
34.04

3.93
4.11
2.81

E (10 KN/m )
210
210
210

G(10 KN/m )
80.77
80.77
80.77

Elemento
1

I ( m4)
0.00002348

3.93

E (KN/m2)
210000000

G(KN/m2)
80770000

-6

2
3

0.00005544
0.00003404

4.11
2.81

210000000
210000000

80770000
80770000

6 Calculo de los y

12 EI

GAL 2
Elemento
1
2
3

I(m )
0.00002348
0.00005544
0.00003404

3.93
4.11
2.81

AL 2

12 I
2

E (KN/m )
210000000
210000000
210000000

G(KN/m )
80770000
80770000
80770000

7 Ensamblaje de matrices por las dos formas que quiere el ingeniero

TENIENDO EN CUENTA LA DEFLEXION AXIA

a Considerando deformacion por corte

ELEMENTO 1

l=
m=

0
0
M1
0
0
M2

169575.00
0.00
0.00
-169575.00
0.00
0.00

ELEMENTO 2

l=
m=

0
0
M2
0
0
M3

165900.00
0.00
0.00
-165900.00
0.00
0.00

ELEMENTO 3

l=
m=

0
0
M3
0
0
M4

134820.00
0.00
0.00
-134820.00
0.00
0.00

8 calculo de los momentos de empotramiento

Momentos
M1
M2.a
M2.b
M3.a
M3.b
M4

Nudo
1
2.a
2.b
3.a
3.b
4

9 Calculo de giros
matriz de momentos
M
-26.667
-63.333
37.917
52.083

w (kn/m)
20
20
30
30
25
25

L (m)
4
4
6
6
5
5

1
4735.66
2270.26
0
0

matriz de rigide
nudo
1
2
3
4

inversa de la matriz de rigidez

0.00023404
-0.00004772
0.00001478
-0.00000719

-0.00004772
0.00009954
-0.00003083
0.00001499

0.00001478
-0.00003083
0.00009445
-0.00004592

10 Calculo de giros
1
2
3
4

-0.0030
-0.0054
0.0027
0.0080

-0.00000719
0.00001499
-0.00004592
0.00020202

Cuadro para matrices

L2
16
36
25

m
0
0
0

-6

Ax10 ( m )
3230
4740
3210
EI/L (KN/m)
1232.70

A( m2)
0.00323

AL 2
12 I

1940.40
1429.68

0.00474
0.00321

EI/L (KN/m)
1232.70
1940.40
1429.68

A( m2)
0.003230
0.004740
0.003210

193.636
267.179
203.766

0.056
0.042
0.037

EI/(L(1+))
1167.652
1862.793
1378.420

esto si sale como el dato esto no sale igual que

que da el profe
el de lenin

TENIENDO EN CUENTA LA DEFLEXION AXIAL

193.636

16
4
0.056
1167.652

0.00
875.74
-1751.48
0.00
-875.74
-1751.48

0.00
620.93
-1862.79
0.00
-620.93
-1862.79

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+))
0.00
-1751.48
4735.66
0.00
1751.48
2270.26

-169575.00
0.00
0.00
169575.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-875.74
1751.48
0.00
875.74
1751.48

267.179

36
6
0.042
1862.793

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+))
0.00
-1862.79
7528.78
0.00
1862.79
3647.98

-165900.00
0.00
0.00
165900.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-620.93
1862.79
0.00
620.93
1862.79

0.00
-1751.48
2270.26
0.00
1751.48
4735.66

0
0
1
0
0
2

0.00
-1862.79
3647.98
0.00
1862.79
7528.78

0
0
2
0
0
3

0.00
661.64
-1654.10
0.00
-661.64
-1654.10

L2 (m2)
16
16
36
36
25
25

203.766

25
5
0.037
1378.420

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+))
0.00
-1654.10
5564.94
0.00
1654.10
2705.58

M.E
-26.667
26.667
-90
90
-52.083
52.083

matriz de rigidez
2
3
2270.26
0
12264.44
3647.98
3647.98
13093.72
0
2705.58

-134820.00
0.00
0.00
134820.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
-661.64
1654.10
0.00
661.64
1654.10

NUDO
1

Momentos
-26.667

-63.333

37.917

52.083

0.00
-1654.10
2705.58
0.00
1654.10
5564.94

matriz de giros
4
0
0
2705.58
5564.94

1
2
3
4

0
0
3
0
0
4

b Sin considerar deformacion por corte =0

ELEMENTO 1

0
0
M1
0
0
M2

ELEMENTO 2

0
0
M2
0
0
M3

TENIENDO EN CUENTA LA DEFLEXION AXIAL

l=

m=

L2=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+0))=

179021.71
0.00
0.00
-179021.71
0.00
0.00

0.00
924.53
-1849.05
0.00
-924.53
-1849.05

0.00
-1849.05
4930.80
0.00
1849.05
2465.40

-179021.71
0.00
0.00
179021.71
0.00
0.00

l=

m=

L2=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+0))=

172811.64
0.00
0.00
-172811.64
0.00
0.00

0.00
646.80
-1940.40
0.00
-646.80
-1940.40

0.00
-1940.40
7761.60
0.00
1940.40
3880.80

-172811.64
0.00
0.00
172811.64
0.00
0.00

l=

m=

L=
L=
=
EI/(L(1+0))=

ELEMENTO 3

0
0
M3
0
0
M4

Momentos
M1
M2.a
M2.b
M3.a
M3.b
M4

Nudo
1
2.a
2.b
3.a
3.b
4

matriz de momentos
M
nudo
-26.667
1
-63.333
2
37.917
3
52.083
4

139833.67
0.00
0.00
-139833.67
0.00
0.00

0.00
686.25
-1715.62
0.00
-686.25
-1715.62

w (kn/m)
20
20
30
30
25
25

L (m)
4
4
6
6
5
5

L2 (m2)
16
16
36
36
25
25

1
4930.80
2465.40
0
0

inversa de la matriz de rigidez

0.00022729 -0.00004897 0.00001577 -0.00000789
-0.00004897 0.00009794 -0.00003154 0.00001577
0.00001577 -0.00003154 0.00009314 -0.00004657
-0.00000789 0.00001577 -0.00004657 0.00019815

1
2
3
4

-0.0028
-0.0053
0.0027
0.0078

0.00
-1715.62
5718.72
0.00
1715.62
2859.36

M.E
-26.667
26.667
-90
90
-52.083
52.083

matriz de rigidez
2
3
2465.40
0
12692.40
3880.80
3880.80
13480.32
0
2859.36

-139833.67
0.00
0.00
139833.67
0.00
0.00

NUDO
1
2
3
4

4
0
0
2859.36
5718.72

LA DEFLEXION AXIAL

193.636
16
4
0
1232.700
0.00
-924.53
1849.05
0.00
924.53
1849.05

0.00
-1849.05
2465.40
0.00
1849.05
4930.80

0
0
1
0
0
2

0.00
-1940.40
3880.80
0.00
1940.40
7761.60

0
0
2
0
0
3

267.179
36
6
0
1940.400
0.00
-646.80
1940.40
0.00
646.80
1940.40

203.766
25
5
0
1429.680
0.00
-686.25
1715.62
0.00
686.25
1715.62

0.00
-1715.62
2859.36
0.00
1715.62
5718.72

Momentos
-26.667
-63.333
37.917
52.083

matriz de giros
1
2
3
4

0
0
3
0
0
4