The tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) is a perennial plant related to the agaves, extracts of which

are used as a middle note in perfumery. The common name derives from the Latin tuberosa,
meaning swollen or tuberous in reference to its root system. Polianthes means "many flowers"
in Greek. In Mexican Spanish the flower is called nardo or vara de San Jos, which means St.
Josephs staff.
The tuberose is a night-blooming plant thought to be native to Mexico along with every other
species of Polianthes. It grows in elongated spikes up to 45 cm (18 in) long that produce clusters
of fragrant waxy white flowers that bloom from the bottom towards the top of the spike. It has
long, bright green leaves clustered at the base of the plant and smaller, clasping leaves along the
stem.
Members of the closely related genus Manfreda are often called "tuberoses". In the Philippines,
the plant is also known as azucena, and while once associated with funerals it is now used in
floral arrangements for other occasions.
Tuberose