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0 APPENDIX
I. PREPARATION OF CHEMICALS
For Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH
M =
0.1M =
n = 5
n =
5 =
M = 200 g # (200 gram of sodium hydroxide pellets being dilute with distilled water)
For Ethyl Acetate
M
1
=
M
1
=
M
1
= 10.1 mol/L
For 0.1M at 50L,
M
1
V
1
= M
2
V
2
(10.1 mol/L) (V
1
) = (0.1M) (50L)
V
1
=
V
1
= 0.5L
Thus, in 50L;
500mL ethyl and 49.5L water #
1. Based on the general equation obtained from calibration curve, the value below can be
calculated. (example calculation for 50mL/min at 0 min)
(i) Inlet and Outlet concentration of NaOH, (M).
y = mx + c
y = 0.007x - 0.028
Inlet Outlet
1. x: 10.24 x: 7.26
y = 0.007x - 0.028 y = 0.007 x 0.028
y = 0.007 (10.56) 0.028 y = 0.007(9.25)-0.028
y = 0.0459 M y = 0.0368M
ii)To find the conversion, X (%) at 150mL/min
Use formula of conversion, X = [(C
AO
C
A1
) / C
AO
] * 100%
C
AO
= Inlet concentration
C
A1
= Outlet concentration
1. C
AO
= Inlet concentration = 0.0459 M
C
A1
= Outlet concentration = 0.0368 M
X = [(C
AO
C
A1
) / C
AO
]
* 100
= [(0.0459-0.0368) / 0.0459] * 100
= 19.83%
(iii) To find value of k, use the formula below
Sample calculation 50mL/min at time 0:
k = [95/ (1500*0.0459)]* 0.1983/ (1-0.1983)
k = 0.3413 mL/min.mol
iv) Calculating the residence time, (min)
=
=
= 15.79 min
v) Rate of Reaction -r
A
Sample calculation 50mL/min at time 0:
=
2
= (0.3413) (00.0368)
2
= 4.6210
-4
mol/mL.min