Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )

Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00

Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
Materials
$ ' 4700
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
Concrete
- Cement
- Sand
- Gravel
- Water
- Additives
Additives:
- super plasticizer
- retarder delay the setting ! the cncrete
- high strength " !ast curing
fc - #$ day strength
- %ltimate strength
&000 psi ' & (si ' #0)7 *+a r #, *+a
4000 psi ' 4 (si ' #7)- *+a r #$ *+a
.000 psi ' . (si ' &4)$ *+a r &. *+a
,0/000 psi ' ,0 (si ' -0 *+a r 70 *+a
Ec ' 1*+a2 '
$ ' 7 ) 4
1G+a2


345*A6 W78G9: 4; C43C57:7
<pure= cncrete/ > ' ,4. pc! ' ##)$, ? ##)$ (3"m
&
<rein!rced cncrete/ > ' ,.0 pc! ' #&).- ? #&)- (3"m
&
0)$.!c@
!c@
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
Steel
- 5ein!rcing Aars/ 5eBars/ Ce!rmed Bars
RC
- 8ntermediate grade
Yield stress
fy = 40 ksi (276 MPa) rade 40
= 60 ksi (4!4 MPa) rade 60
9(e@s 6a>
! ' 7DE
1F2
7s ' #00000 *+a
' #00 G+a
( ) ( ) -4
,0
-40
,-0 # $0 4 +
b
b
b b
A
A
A A y
d ' e!!ective depth
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
Sin"ly Reinforced Rectan"#lar $ea%

' -4 G 70
' ,&4 mm
;rm the !igure:

o %&
P = Ps & Pc
CmpatiBility relatinship
$ $ s
s s $
$ s
s s
s s
s
$ $
$ $
s $
E A '
E A '
P P
E A
' P
E A
' P
$
AE
P'

H H
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
( )
n A
A
P P P
A
P
A nA P
A
A
P
A
A
n P
P
E A '
E A '
P P
s
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s s
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say
$

n
n
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n
n
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$ s
$ s
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D
D
Where:
n ' mdular rati
'
$
s
E
E

1runded t nearest >hle numBer2
6s ' 6c ' 6
'()E*
When dealing >ith # di!!erent materials/
cnvert steel t eIuivalent cncrete)
>here:
$
$
A
P
is the cncrete stress
1 $ s
A nA +
2 is the area ttal 1 t
A
2
Centrid " 3)A)

dA
ydA
A
Ay
y
3)A as re!erence line
c
[ ]
d e (
bh
hb
b
b h
h)
b
h)
d) h )
b
h
dA
yd) dA
bh A dA
b
b
) )
#
0 0
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bh bh
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) h
)
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1

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1

Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#

0 0 Ay or ydA
Centrid ! a :riangle
h
h )
b
h
y +
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
,
_

+ +

,
_

+ +
+ +

+ t

n n n "
d
$
"
n n n
d
$
bd
b
n n n
$
b
bd n
b
bd n bd n
$




#
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D
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4
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# #
SuBstitute A
S
'JBd
K*
3A
1*

area aBve '*

area Bel>2
&
4
,
,#
,
# ,#
&
&
#
&
bh
bh
h
bh
bh
*

,
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_

+ ( )
A y dA y *
$ d nA
b$
*
s tr
#
#
#
&
&

+
( )
( ) ( )( )
bd A
bd
A
rat+o steel but
b
d nA
b
nA nA
$
d nA $ nA $
b
$ d nA
$
b$
s
s
s s s
s s
s

+ t

+

:
#
4
0
#
#
#
#
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
34:7
+ is minimum >hen cmputing it
passing thrugh its centrid)
( )
( )
rebars o stress n
*
$ d M

*
$ d M

*
M$

*
My

tr
s
tr
s
$

,
_

D
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
S:57SS7S
Strain cncrete ' strain steel
''''L cncrete stress at the level ! the reBars
A664WAA67 S:57SS7S
;r cncrete All>aBle !c ' 0)4.!c@
;r steel reBars All>aBle !s ' ,&$ *+a 1Gr) 40 Bars2
' ,-- *+a 1Gr) -0 Bars2
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
,o#-ly Reinforced
Rectan"#lar $ea%s
Co%.ression area
s A n $ b
nA A $ b
s s
' 2 , # 1
' # 2 ' 1
+
+
Cree. flo/
=!n
Centroid
n
*
d $ M
s
n
*
$ d M
s
*
M$
$
d $ A n $ d nA
b$
*
A
AC , ,
d nA d A n nA A n
b
d nA d A n $ nA A n $
b
$ d nA d $ A n $ b$
A - M
tr
tr
tr
s s tr
s s s s
s s s s
s s
#
2 ' 1
' : Aars n Cmpressi
2 1
: Aars :ensile
: Cncrete
: Stresses
2 ' 1 ' 2 , # 1 2 1
&
#
4
c
' ' 2 , # 1 C M ' 2 , # 1 A H
#
A let
0 N ' ' 2 , # O1 N ' 2 , # O1
#
2 1 2 ' 1 ' 2 , # 1
#
,
) ) P 0
# #
&
#
#

+ +
+ +

+ +
+ + +
+

Cnversin ! cmpressin
Bars t its eIuivalent cncrete
tensile -ars
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
+RRE012R SEC)+('S
:77 S7C:843 A4Q 83R75:7C :77 C9A3376
3(11(4 C(RE ,(0$1E )EE + 5 SEC)+('
2'21YS+S
i6en* -7-
/
7t
f
72s7fc7fy7M
8ind* M
ca.
7 Stresses
[ ]
d nA
b b
t C
A
AC , ,
$ nA b b t ,
b
A
d nA
b b
t $ nA b b t
$ b
$ d nA $ $ b t $ b b t
s
.

s .
.
s
.
s .
.
s . .
+

+ t
+

1
]
1

+ +
+
#
2 1
#
4
2 1
#
0
#
2 1
2 1
#
2 1 2 # " 1 2 # " 21 1
#
#
#
#
#
&
#
&
2 1
& #
2 21 1 2 1
,#
,
$ d nA
$ b
t
$ t b b t b b *
s
.
. . tr

+ +

,
_

+
Case ,:
%se Singly
Case #:
%se 8rregular
Reinforced Concrete Design ( RCD 1 )
Monday 5:00 9:00 / Thursday 6:00 9:00
Engr. Alberto S. Caete Proessor
Working Stress Design ( WSD )
Lecture Notes
!"6 !"#
Stresses
2 1 2 1
2 1
Capacity *ment
2 1
steel $on$rete
$ d n
*
M
$
*
M
n
*
$ d M

*
M$

tr s tr $
tr
s
tr
$

Case ! or Case 29 assume c ' t
!
8! *ment ! Area aBve L *ment ! Area Bel>H use singly H c S t
!
8! *ment ! Area aBve S *ment ! Area Bel>H use irregular H c L t
!