Linear Systems Algebra I Bowers, Maxie, Wu, Valdez,
Uyematsu-Senaga, Nakashima 10/15 11/1
Step 1: Determine the Unit of Study
2 to 4 weeks of instruction Ch. 6 Linear Systems & Inequalities
Step 2: Identify Matching Priority Standards
Essential knowledge and skills
A.REI.5 Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions.
A.REI.6 Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately, focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.
A.REI.12 Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane, and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes. Step 3: Unwrap Matching Priority Standards
Analyze wording: Underline concepts (nouns)
Circle or bold skills (verbs)
Step 4: Create a Graphic Organizer
Outline Concept Map Bulleted List T-Chart
Represents the unwrapped concepts and skills
Identifies the level of rigor of the skills (Blooms Taxonomy, Webbs Depth of Knowledge)
Prove (2, 3) one equation (A) can be equal to the sum of that equation (A) and the multiple of another equation (B).
Solve (1, 2) systems of linear equations both graphically and algebraically (using elimination method).
Graph (1, 2) both equations/inequalities and the solution to the equations/inequalities.
Common Formative Assessments Template
Steps 5 and 6: Determine the Big Ideas Write the Essential Questions
Big Ideas: Foundational understandings students will remember long after instruction ends. Students responses to the teachers Essential Questions.
Essential Questions: Guiding questions used to stimulate student curiosity and to focus assessment and instructional planning. Big Ideas Essential Questions Find the solution to a linear system by graphing and by elimination method
Determine how many solutions a linear system has
What is a solution to a linear system? What is the solution to the linear system? How many solutions does the linear system have?
Step 7: Write Selected-Response Items
Students must choose from the answer options provided: Multiple Choice Binary Choice (True/False, Yes/No) Matching Fill-in (with answers provided)
Write questions to assess student understanding of the unwrapped concepts and skills
Write student directions for each type of selected-response item
Match items to rigor of skills
Make distracters plausible and/or representative of common student misconceptions
Provide enough items to make accurate inference about student understanding of the unwrapped concepts and skills in focus Selected-Response Question Student Directions: 1. Choose the best answer: A solution to a linear system is (an ordered pair that makes both equations true) 2. How many solutions does the linear system below have?
Step 8: Write Constructed-Response Items
Students must generate the answer
Requires a matching scoring guide
Specific directions cue students to the scoring guide
Can be short and/or extended:
Short: word, phrase, sentence, single problem
Extended: several paragraphs, essay, multi-step operations in math, problem solving Constructed-Response Questions Short Student Directions:
1. Graph both equations on the same graph to solve the linear system. 2. Find the solution of the linear system algebraically.