Description: This strategy does not allow students to take the easy road of saying I dont know. For students that are unable or unwilling to answer there are four basic formats that a teacher can use to respond to the student. Format 1: You provide the answer, the student repeats the answer. Format 2: Another student provides the answer, the initial student repeats the answer. Format 3: You provide a cue, your student uses it to find the answer. Format 4: Another student provides a cue, the initial student uses it to find the answer.
Observation/implementation: I tried to implement this during my lessons in Birmingham City by encouraging the students to try even if they werent sure of the correct answer. Some students responded to this better than others.
Technique #12: THE HOOK
Description: This strategy focuses on introducing students to material and content in a captivating, fun, and stimulating manner. A hook should be: short, energetic and optimistic, and be a smooth transition to more substantive things.
Observations/implementation: I tried to do this in both by symmetry lesson and my language arts lesson in which were pulling textual evidence by using a funny video and pictures of butterflies as an engagement. It was fun and it got the kids interested, but sometimes I felt that it almost got them off task.
Technique # 15 CIRCULATE Description: Circulation throughout the classroom is very important. It allows interaction between teacher and students while a lesson is being taught, and keeps the students actively engaged in what the teacher is saying. It is also very effective in managing behavioral expectations.
Observations/Implementation: I believe this strategy is very effective for keeping students engaged, also making it a great classroom management tool. I tried to do this in my BC placement, even when I wasnt teaching to help students stay engaged and give them feedback on their discussions.
Technique #45 WARM/STRICT Description The warm/strict technique sends a message to the students that having high expectations is part of caring for and respecting someone. To make this technique effective the teacher needs to explain to the students why she is doing what she is doing, distinguish between behavior and people, demonstrate that consequences are temporary, and use warm nonverbal behavior.
Observation/Implementation This is something I definitely had to use in my BC placement. I had to be firm and authoritative with my students, but it was also very important to me that they we aware of how much I cared about them. This was a successful strategy for me.
Technique # 27: VEGAS
Description: This is the fun and sparkle that engages students and brings them together while still progressing towards a learning goal.
Observation/implementation: I tried to do this during engagement for my lessons, sometimes it was successful sometimes it wasnt.
Technique #29: DO NOW
Description: This is a short activity that you have written on the board or placed on students desks for them to do as soon as they enter the classroom as a part of their entry routine.
Observation/implementation: My math class had bell work that they completed every morning when they came into the classroom. This was good for review and also keeping the students on task in the morning before teaching began.
Technique # 44: PRECISE PRAISE
Description: This strategy is a very intentional form of positive reinforcement. This is more than a simple good job or you are so smart it is acknowledging and praising a specific behavior or action of the student. This is particularly useful for actions that students choose to do.
Observation/implementation: I definitely tried to use this in my BC classroom so that the students would not only be encouraged but also have feedback that they could use.
Technique # 25: WAIT TIME
Descriptions: Wait time is the delay after a teacher asks a question before she accepts a students answer. This is important because it gives students an opportunity to process through their answer. When introducing the strategy of wait time into your classroom it is important to narrate what students should be doing during the quiet time. There are several important effects of wait time: 1. Increase in the length and correctness of the answer 2. Increase in the number of students who raise their hands 3. Increase in the use of evidence in the answers.
Description/implementation: I tried to do this particularly in my math class so that students of all levels could participate in the discussions.
Technique # 30 TIGHT TRANSITIONS Description This technique is another that is meant to better organize and manage class time. It cuts down on lengthy narrations by the teacher, and is something that once it is routinized should be able to be executed effectively by the students.
Observation/Implementation I used this many times during my BC placement. Particularly when I was taking them to PE or to change classes. We would walk to the end of the hallway and pause and regroup before moving on, doing this at each hallway until we reached our destination. This helped to cut down on behavioral problems.
Technique # 4: FORMAT MATTERS
Description: This strategy focuses not on what students say but rather how they say it. Students should be expected to respond to questions or ideas in standard English. The main areas are: grammatical format, complete sentence format, audible format, unit format.
Observations/implementation: The students in my classroom were expected to speak with proper English, as well as stand up and speak clearly and at an appropriate volume when answering a question.
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